01-001819BID
Adorno &Amp; Zeder, P.A., And Knowles, Marks &Amp; Randolph vs.
Florida Housing Finance Corporation
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, July 19, 2001.
Recommended Order on Thursday, July 19, 2001.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8ADORNO & ZEDER, P.A., and )
14KNOWLES, MARKS & RANDOLPH, )
19)
20Petitioners, )
22)
23vs. ) Case No. 01- 1819BID
29)
30FLORIDA HOUSING FINANCE )
34CORPORATION, )
36)
37Respondent, )
39)
40and )
42)
43SQUIRE, SANDERS & DEMPSEY, )
48L.L.P., and HICKS & PEISNER )
54P.A., )
56)
57Intervenors. )
59)
60RECOMMENDED ORDER
62Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was held in this case on
74June 8, 2001, at Tallahassee, Florida, before Claude B.
83Arrington, a duly-designated Administrative Law Judge of the
91Division of Administrative Hearings.
95APPEARANCES
96For Petitioners : Mitchell R. Bloomberg, Esquire
103Michael W. Ford, Esquire
107Adorno & Zeder , P.A.
1112601 South Bayshore Drive, Suite 1600
117Miami, Florida 33133
120For Respondent : Maureen McCarthy Daughton, Esquire
127Nabors , Giblin & Nickerson , P.A.
1321500 Mahan Drive, Suite 200
137Tallahassee, Florida 32308
140For Intervenors : Alan L. Briggs, Esquire
147Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, L.L.P.
1521201 Pennsylvania Avenue, Northwest
156Post Office Box 407
160Washington, D.C. 20044-0407
163Reginald D. Hicks, Esquire
167Hicks & Peisner , P.A.
171Post Office Box 2248
175Orlando, Florida 32802-2248
178STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
182Whether Respondent's selection of Squire, Sanders and
189Dempsey, L.L.P., jointly with Hicks and Peisner, P.A., as one of
200four offerors to provide services as bond counsel is contrary to
211applicable law, is clearly erroneous, is arbitrary, is
219capricious, or is contrary to competition.
225Whether an offeror engaged in a prohibited business
233solicitation communication.
235Whether an offeror violated the anti-collusion certificate
242of the Request for Qualifications.
247PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
249On February 2, 2001, Respondent, Florida Housing Finance
257Corporation ("FHFC"), issued a "Request for Qualifications
2662001/01 to serve as Bond Counsel for the Florida Housing Finance
277Corporation ("RFQ")." Ten offerors timely responded to the RFQ.
288Three of the offerors were Petitioners (who filed a joint
298response); Squire, Sanders and Dempsey, L.L.P. (Squire Sanders);
306and Annis, Mitchell, Cockey, Edwards and Roehn, P.A. (AMCER),
315jointly with Hicks and Peisner, P.A. (Hicks). In their response
325on behalf of AMCER and Hicks, the principal bond attorneys for
336AMCER advised that AMCER was likely to dissolve, that the
346principal bond attorneys intended to continue practicing
353together, and that they were likely to join another law firm in
365the near future.
368The RFQ required each offeror to provide responses to
377certain objective items that could be scored and responses to
387other items that were for the FHFC's information. An evaluation
397committee scored the objective items and ranked the ten responses
407based on that scoring. The informational items were summarized.
416After the evaluation committee prepared its ranking and
424summary, but before the FHFC made its selections, the principal
434bond attorneys that had been a part of AMCER advised Respondent's
445Executive Director that they were joining Squire Sanders.
453Thereafter, Respondent treated the applications of AMCER and
461Hicks as having been merged into that of Squire Sanders.
471The Evaluation Committee's ranking and summary were provided
479to the Board of Directors of FHFC ("Board"), the governing body
492of FHFC. Thereafter, the offerors made an oral presentation
501before the Board. Prior to the oral presentations, FHFC's
510Executive Director informed the Board of the change of status of
521the AMCER and Hicks offer.
526Following the oral presentations, Respondent's Executive
532Director recommended that four offerors be selected, one of which
542was Squire Sanders. Petitioners' offer was not recommended to
551the Board. The Board voted to accept the Executive Director's
561recommendation.
562Thereafter, Petitioners timely filed this bid protest, the
570matter was referred to the Division of Administrative Hearings,
579and this proceeding followed. Petitioners contend that Squire
587Sanders should be disqualified because it impermissibly amended
595or supplemented its response to the RFQ between the time it
606submitted its response and the oral presentation. Petitioners
614assert that they are entitled to the contract that FHFC intends
625to award to Squire Sanders.
630In addition, the formal protest contested the intended
638selection of another offeror (Hawkins, Delafield and Wood). At
647the final hearing, Petitioners announced that they were no longer
657contesting the intended selection of that firm.
664At the final hearing, the parties offered 17 consecutively
673marked joint exhibits, each of which was admitted into evidence.
683Petitioners presented the testimony of Mark Kaplan, Respondent's
691Executive Director. No other party presented any additional
699witness or exhibit.
702A transcript of the final hearing was filed June 20, 2001.
713The parties submitted Proposed Recommended Orders, which have
721been duly considered by the undersigned in the preparation of
731this Recommended Order.
734FINDINGS OF FACT
7371. Part V of Chapter 420, Florida Statutes, consisting of
747Sections 420.501 - 420.517, Florida Statutes, is the Florida
756Housing Finance Corporation Act (Act). FHFC, created by the
765provisions of Section 420.504, Florida Statutes, is a public
774corporation.
7752. Pursuant to Section 420.504(2), Florida Statutes, FHFC
783is an agency of the State of Florida for the purposes of
795Chapter 120, Florida Statutes.
7993. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Mark Kaplan
809served as the Executive Director of FHFC.
8164. As provided by the Act, a Board of Directors governs
827FHFC. The Board consists of eight members appointed by the
837Governor from specifically designated industries and backgrounds
844plus the Secretary of the Department of Community Affairs, who is
855an ex-officio and voting member of the Board.
8635. Pursuant to Section 420.507, Florida Statutes, FHFC has
872all powers necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate
882the purposes and provisions of the Act. FHFC has the authority
893to issue bonds and hire bond counsel.
9006. On February 2, 2001, FHFC issued the RFQ at issue in
912this proceeding. Through the RFQ, FHFC solicited competitive,
920sealed responses from qualified law firms to act as bond counsel
931on behalf of FHFC.
9357. The RFQ defined the term "offeror" to mean a law firm
947that submits a response to the RFQ or two or more law firms that
961submit a joint response to the RFQ.
9688. The RFQ defined the term "response" to mean a written
979submission by an offeror that responds to the RFQ.
9889. The RFQ required written responses to be filed no later
999than 5:00 p.m. on March 2, 2001.
100610. By subparagraph B.3. of Section Three of the RFQ, FHFC
1017reserved the right to obtain any information concerning any or
1027all offerors from all sources.
103211. By subparagraph B.4. of Section Three of the RFQ, FHFC
1043reserved the right to request an oral interview from any or all
1055offerors.
105612. FHFC received ten responses to the RFQ, including a
1066joint response from Petitioners, a response from Squire Sanders,
1075and a joint response from AMCER and Hicks.
108313. Stephen J. Mitchell and David L. Lapides submitted the
1093response on behalf of AMCER. Reginald Hicks submitted the Hicks
1103response jointly with the AMCER response.
110914. The submission letter for AMCER, signed by Mr. Lapides,
1119stated, in part, as follows:
1124Stephen J. Mitchell and David L. Lapides,
1131on behalf of [AMCER] are pleased to join with
1140Reginald D. Hicks to respond to [FHFC's]
1147request for proposals [sic] in its efforts to
1155select a law firm to serve as its bond
1164counsel in multi-family and single-family
1169bond issuances. AMERC, which served as
1175[FHFC's] bond counsel since 1996, may merge
1182with another firm. The attorneys who have
1189served [FHFC] intend to continue to practice
1196together. We want to assure [FHFC] that,
1203regardless of the name we may practice under,
1211the individuals who have worked with [FHFC]
1218look forward to continuing our relationship
1224with you.
122615. The submission letter for Hicks, signed by Mr. Hicks,
1236stated, in part, as follows:
1241Reginald D. Hicks, on behalf of [Hicks] is
1249pleased to join with Stephen J. Mitchell and
1257David L. Lapides to respond to [FHFC's]
1264request for proposals [sic] in its effort to
1272select a law firm to serve as its bond
1281counsel in multi-family and single-family
1286bond issuances.
128816. The AMCER and Hicks response stated, in part, as
1298follows:
1299Stephen J. Mitchell, David L. Lapides,
1305Michael J. Nolan, Joseph D. Edwards, Fred B.
1313Karl and Hillary M. Black are continuing the
1321municipal bond practice of [AMCER]. As of
1328the date of the RFQ response, AMCER continues
1336its legal existence as a Florida professional
1343services corporation. It is anticipated
1348that, if selected to continue as [FHFC's]
1355bond counsel, the contract will be accepted
1362in the name of a successor firm.
136917. As required by the RFQ, the response filed jointly on
1380behalf of AMCER and Hicks described their municipal bond practice
1390group, their tax group, and set forth the qualifications and
1400experience of each member of the groups that would be providing
1411services to FHFC. That response responded to all other items in
1422the RFQ, including information as to minority involvement.
143018. The response filed by Squire Sanders responded to all
1440items in the RFQ.
144419. The joint response filed by Petitioners responded to
1453all items in the RFQ.
145820. The responses consisted of objective items that could
1467be scored and other items that were for the Board's information. 1
1479Each member of an evaluation committee separately evaluated each
1488response. The objective items were scored and ranked
1496competitively based on that scoring. The informational items
1504were summarized. The ranking and the summary were provided to
1514each member of the Board.
151921. The ranking of the objective items of the written
1529responses was a preliminary step in the evaluation process. It
1539was not intended to be a final ranking of the offerors.
155022. Pertinent to this proceeding, the joint response of
1559AMCER and Hicks was ranked third, the joint response of
1569Petitioners was ranked fourth, and the response of Squire Sanders
1579was ranked fifth.
158223. FHFC invited all ten offerors to make an oral
1592presentation to the Board at its meeting on April 6, 2001. The
1604Board was scheduled to select bond counsel at that meeting
1614immediately after the oral presentations.
161924. The preliminary agenda for the April 6, 2001, meeting
1629reflected that each of the ten offerors would be making an oral
1641presentation and set the order for those presentations.
164925. Approximately three days before the April 6, 2001,
1658meeting, Stephen J. Mitchell informed Mr. Kaplan by telephone
1667that he, Mr. Lapides, and several other lawyers who had been
1678employed by AMCER were going to join Squire Sanders.
1687Mr. Mitchell advised that Hicks was still a part of their team.
1699Mr. Mitchell also told Mr. Kaplan that AMCER and Hicks and Squire
1711Sanders would not be making separate presentations at the Board
1721meeting scheduled for April 6, 2001.
172726. There was no evidence submitted that the telephone
1736conversation between Mr. Mitchell and Mr. Kaplan touched on the
1746merits of any response.
175027. After this conversation, a revised agenda for the
1759April 6, 2001, meeting was prepared ref lecting that nine offerors
1770would be making oral presentations, not ten. The following
1779appeared on the amended agenda under Agenda Item IV of the
1790section styled Oral Interviews ( RFQ2001/01) for Bond Counsel:
1799Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.L. P. (formerly
1806known as : Annis, Mitchell, Cockey, Edwards &
1814Roehn, P.A.)
181628. Each offeror was permitted to make a ten-minute oral
1826presentation to the Board and to present the Board a single sheet
1838handout. The handout presented on behalf of Squire Sanders
1847contained the following:
1850Annis Mitchell Group now a part of Squire, Sanders
1859Squire, Sanders & Dempsey and Steve
1865Mitchell are pleased to announce that the
1872Annis Mitchell group (the "Steve Mitchell
1878Lawyers") that has served the Florida Housing
1886Finance Corporation ("Florida Housing") as
1893its bond counsel for the past 5 years, has
1902now become a part of Squire Sanders. The
1910group joining us is headed by Steve Mitchell,
1918Joe Edwards, and David Lapides.
1923Enhancement of our Commitment to Florida Housing
1930The combined group brings to Florida
1936Housing greater depth and strengths. Squire
1942Sanders is one of the largest and best known
1951national public finance law firms. Out of
1958our 700 lawyers worldwide, 60 of our lawyers
1966practice exclusively in the public finance
1972area, comprising one of the largest public
1979finance practice groups in the United States.
1986Our Firm's public finance tax partners are
1993also recognized as one of the nation's finest
2001tax groups.
2003Strong Presence in Florida
2007The Squire Sanders team has an incredibly
2014strong Florida presence in the public finance
2021marketplace. Squire Sanders has ranked as
2027the number one bond counsel in Florida, on a
2036cumulative basis over the last eight years.
2043Nationwide, Squire Sanders has consistently
2048ranked in the top 10 bond counsel law firms
2057in the nation over the last 12 years. Our
2066Florida offices are in Miami, Tampa and
2073Jacksonville and include 7 lawyers who are
2080exclusively engaged in the public finance
2086practice.
2087Reginald D. Hicks is part of our Team
2095We are pleased that Reginald Hicks will be
2103part of our Florida Housing team. Mr. Hicks
2111has participated in over $500 million of tax
2119exempt bond issuances and has served as
2126co -bond counsel to Florida Housing.
2132Strong Housing Experience
2135Together with the Steve Mitchell lawyers,
2141the Squire Sanders team has been involved in
2149over 43 housing bond issues in Florida during
2157the last five years alone, for numerous
2164Florida housing finance authorities. Our
2169Steve Mitchell Lawyers have served as Florida
2176Housing's bond counsel on 31 bond issues
2183totaling over $618 million. Nationwide, the
2189combined team has been involved in more than
2197183 housing transactions as bond counsel ,
2203underwriters counsel, credit enhancer's
2207counsel and in other roles over the past 5
2216years covering the broad spectrum of housing
2223finance.
2224Our Continued Commitment
2227With your confidence, we would look forward
2234to our continued service as bond counsel for
2242the Florida Housing Finance Corporation,
2247which will now be greatly strengthened and
2254enriched by the joinder of the Steve Mitchell
2262Lawyers with Squire Sanders.
226629. Prior to the presentations, Mr. Kaplan stated the
2275following to the Board (beginning at page 71, line 24 of Joint
2287Exhibit 2):
2289. . . Just by way of background,
2297Mr. Chairman, this board authorized staff to
2304issue an RFQ for potential bond counsel to
2312serve the corporation. We received 10
2318responses to the RFQ. Those were scored by
2326staff pursuant to the scoring matrix that was
2334in the proposal.
2337There was no committee meeting. Each staff
2344member scored individually, those scores were
2350aggregated and averaged, and preliminarily
2355score reports were made. You have as Exhibit
2363A (Joint Exhibit 7) to this information a
2371detailed matrix that shows how that scoring
2378played out. You have all 10 respondents
2385[sic] and you have the narrative of every
2393question that was scored, the number of
2400potential maximum points, and the average
2406points that each participant received, so you
2413can see as a board where the distinctions
2421arose between various respondents [sic].
2426Those scores are one factor to go into your
2435evaluation in determining who you wish bond
2442counsel contracts with.
2445Also relevant are nonscored items from the
2452application. You have Exhibit B (Joint
2458Exhibit 8) that includes some of the
2465nonscored items, such as, the amount of
2472insurance each respondent has.
2476You also have as part of that response to
2485questions, "Have you ever been sued? Tell us
2493about it."
2495And Exhibit C (Joint Exhibit 9) is the
2503nonscored portion of the fee proposals that
2510each bond firm gave us. The RFP [sic] says
2519that those proposals on fees will be used as
2528a guideline in negotiating the ultimate fee
2535contracts. And I believe that what it says
2543is that from those selected we will then make
2552a determination as to the fee that will be
2561paid to all bond counsel.
2566The fourth evaluation that should go into
2573your evaluation is what's about to happen,
2580which is the oral presentations by the bond
2588counsel firms. All respondents were invited
2594to make their presentations.
2598There is one change to the printed agenda
2606that is before you. We've broken them up,
2614but [there is] one change, and you have
2622information of that in front of you. We had
2631several [sic] proposals from the Annis
2637Mitchell firm, Reginald Hicks, and the
2643Squire, Sanders and Demsey firm. The Annis
2650Mitchell group of lawyers are now part of
2658Squire, Sanders, and Demsey, so they will
2665make a single presentation on the number four
2673spot on your agenda. Each participant's
2679[sic] been given 10 minutes to make their
2687[sic] presentation. . . .
269230. Stephen Mitchell, Reginald Hicks, and Ken Meyers (a
2701Squire Sanders partner ), made the presentation under Agenda
2710Item IV on behalf of Squire Sanders. That presentation
2719represented that Mr. Mitchell, Mr. Lapides, Joe Edwards, and Fred
2729Karl and others at the former AMCER firm had been approved for
2741membership in the Squire Sanders firm. The presentation
2749emphasized the combined strengths of the former AMCER lawyers
2758with the resources of Squire Sanders.
276431. Following that presentation, Mr. Kaplan made the
2772following statement to the Board (beginning at page 148, line 17
2783of Joint Exhibit 2):
2787. . . Given the merger of the group that
2797filed the Annis Mitchell application into the
2804Squire Sanders firms, we are treating the two
2812applications as having also been merged and
2819become one application.
282232. Following the nine oral presentations Mr. Kaplan
2830recommended to the Board that FHFC select four offerors to
2840provide services as bond counsel on a rotating basis. In
2850response to a request to do so, Mr. Kaplan recommended his top
2862four offerors to serve as bond counsel. The four included
2872Squire, Sanders, and Demsey, jointly with Hicks. Mr. Kaplan did
2882not recommend Petitioners. The Board therafter adopted
2889Mr. Kaplan's recommendations.
289233. There was no evidence that Squire Sanders, Hicks, or
2902the former AMCER lawyers received any unfair competitive
2910advantage by the FHFC's treating their responses as having been
2920merged.
292134. Section Five of the RFQ contains an anti-collusion
2930provision which requires an offeror to certify the following:
2939The response is made without prior
2945understanding, agreement, or connection with
2950any person or entity submitting a response
2957for the same service - except for any such
2966agreement with a person or entity with whom
2974the Response is Jointly Filed or such Joint
2982Filing is made clear on the face of the
2991response - and is in all respects fair and
3000without collusion or fraud.
300435. There was insufficient evidence to establish that any
3013party violated the foregoing anti-collusion provision.
301936. All offerors in this proceeding have the basic
3028qualifications to perform the services required by FHFC.
3036CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
303937. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3046jurisdiction of the parties to and the subject of this
3056proceeding. Sections 120.569 and 120.57(3), Florida Statutes.
306338. Section 120.57(3), Florida Statutes, controls this
3070proceeding. Paragraph (3)(f) provides in relevant part as
3078follows:
3079(f ) In a competitive-procurement protest,
3085no submissions made after the bid or proposal
3093opening shall be considered. Unless otherwise
3099provided by statute, the burden of proof shall
3107rest upon the party protesting the proposed
3114agency action. In a competitive-procurement
3119protest, other than a rejection of all bids,
3127the administrative law judge shall conduct a
3134de novo proceeding to determine whether the
3141agencys proposed action is contrary to the
3148agencys governing statutes, the agencys
3153rules or policies, or the bid or proposal
3161specifications. The standard of proof for
3167such proceedings shall be whether the proposed
3174agency action was clearly erroneous, contrary
3180to competition, arbitrary, or capricious.
318539. Pursuant to Section 120.57(3), Florida Statutes, the
3193undersigned must first determine, in a de novo setting, whether
3203FHFC's action is "contrary to the agencys governing statutes,
3212the agencys rules or policies, or the bid or proposal
3222specifications." Within that factual framework, it must then be
3231determined if FHFC's action is clearly erroneous, contrary to
3240competition, arbitrary, or capricious."
324440. FHFC clearly has the authority to employ bond counsel
3254pursuant to Section 420.507, Florida Statutes, and it has wide
3264discretion in determining how such counsel is to be selected. In
3275this proceeding, FHFC chose to use the RFQ process, which was
3286appropriate considering the nature of the procurement.
329341. The procurement of legal services is not subject to the
3304procurement requirements contained in Chapter 287, Florida
3311Statutes, but is, instead, subject to Section 120.57(3), Florida
3320Statutes, and its duly-adopted rules pertaining to procurement
3328contained in Chapter 67-49, Florida Administrative Code.
333542. Rule 67-49.005, Florida Administrative Code, provides,
3342in pertinent part, as follows:
3347. . . [FHFC] shall reserve the right to
3356waive minor irregularities in an otherwise
3362valid bid, proposal or response when it is
3370deemed to be in [FHFC's] best interest to do
3379so. Bidders and offerors may not supplement
3386their proposals, bids or responses once they
3393have been opened by the Corporation.
339943. Rule 67-49.001, Florida Administrative Code, defines
3406the terms "Invitation to Bid," Request for Proposals," and
"3415Request for Qualifications" as follows:
3420(6) "Invitation to Bid" means a written
3427solicitation for competitive sealed bids with
3433the title, date, and hour of the public bid
3442opening designated and specifically defining
3447the commodity, group of commodities or group
3454of services for which bids are sought. It
3462includes instructions prescribing all
3466conditions for bidding and shall be
3472distributed to all prospective bidders
3477simultaneously. The Invitation to Bid is
3483used when the Corporation is capable of
3490specifically defining the scope of work for
3497which a contractual service is required or
3504when the Corporation is capable of
3510establishing precise specifications defining
3514the actual commodity or group of commodities
3521required.
3522* * *
3525(9) "Request for Proposals" means a
3531written solicitation for competitive sealed
3536proposals with the title, date, and hour of
3544the public opening designated. The Request
3550for Proposals is used when the Corporation is
3558incapable of specifically defining the scope
3564of work for which the commodity, group of
3572commodities or contractual service is
3577required and when the corporation is
3583requesting that a qualified offeror propose a
3590commodity, group of commodities or
3595contractual service to meet the
3600specifications of the solicitation document.
3605The Request for Proposals includes general
3611information, applicable laws and rules,
3616functional or general specifications,
3620statement of work, proposal instructions and
3626evaluation criteria.
3628(10) "Request for Qualifications" means a
3634written solicitation for qualifications. The
3639Request for Qualifications is utilized when
3645the Corporation does not have a specific
3652immediate need for a particular service, but
3659desires to have qualified individuals or
3665firms under contract which can be assigned
3672duties as the need arises over a period of
3681time. The Request for Qualifications
3686includes general information, applicable laws
3691and rules, functional or general
3696specifications, statement of work,
3700instructions and evaluation criteria.
370444. Petitioners established that Squire Sander's oral
3711presentation contained information not available when it and the
3720other written responses were filed. That fact does not establish
3730that Squire Sanders supplemented its response to the RFQ in
3740violation of Section 120.57(3), Florida Statutes, or Rule 67-
374949.005, Florida Administrative Code.
375345. Respondent's rules do not define when a response to an
3764RFQ has been "opened by the Corporation", as that phrase is used
3776in Rule 67-40.005, Florida Administrative Code, and within the
3785meaning of Section 120.57(3), Florida Statutes.
379146. A distinction should be drawn between this proceeding
3800and a proceeding involving an Invitation to Bid or a Request for
3812Proposals, where one bidder or proposer can achieve significant
3821competitive advantage over another by changing its bid or
3830proposals after the opening of bids or proposals. There was no
3841such unfair competitive advantage achieved in this proceeding
3849because of the nature of the procurement and the nature of the
3861evaluation process.
386347. The RFQ clearly contemplated that FHFC could consider
3872any relevant information about any offeror up to the time the
3883Board made its final selection. The written responses filed by
3893the offerors were only a part of the information-gathering
3902process. FHFC explicitly reserved the right to gather
3910information about any offeror from any source throughout the
3919evaluation process. The oral interviews, scheduled for the
3927meeting at which the Board made its final selections, provided
3937the Board an opportunity to have all current, relevant
3946information when it made its selection. It was both fair and
3957appropriate for an offeror to inform the Board of any material
3968changes in its response. Indeed, it would be incumbent upon an
3979offeror to do so.
398348. Because of the on-going nature of the information-
3992gathering process, there was no "opening" of the RFQ within the
4003meaning of Rule 67-40.005, Florida Administrative Code, and
4011Section 120.57(3), Florida Statutes. Consequently, it is found
4019that Petitioners failed to establish that the intended award to
4029Squire Sanders was contrary to the agencys governing statutes,
4038the agencys rules or policies, or the RFQ.
404649. A decision is "clearly erroneous" when it is
4055unsupported by substantial evidence, or contrary to the clear
4064weight of the evidence, or induced by an erroneous view of the
4076law. Assessment Systems, Inc. v. Department of Business and
4085Professional Regulations , DOAH Case 98- 1867BID, July 14, 1998.
4094The intended action of FHFC at issue in this proceeding is not
4106clearly erroneous.
410850. The Florida Supreme Court discussed the object and
4117purpose of competitive bidding statutes in Wester v. Belote , 103
4127Fla. 976, 138 So. 721 (1931). The following language, found at
4138paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Syllabus by the Court, is frequently
4150cited in cases involving bid disputes:
41563. The object and purpose of competitive
4163bidding statutes is to protect the public
4170against collusive contracts; to secure fair
4176competition upon equal terms to all bidders;
4183to remove, not only collusion, but temptation
4190for collusion and opportunity for gain at
4197public expense; to close all avenues to
4204favoritism and fraud in its various forms; to
4212secure the best values at the lowest possible
4220expense; and to afford an equal advantage to
4228all desiring to do business with the public
4236authorities, by providing an opportunity for
4242an exact comparison of bids.
42474. Laws requiring contracts to be let by
4255public authorities to the lowest responsible
4261bidder serve the object of protecting the
4268public against collusive contracts and
4273prevent favoritism toward contractors by
4278public officials; because they tend to remove
4285temptation on the part of public officers to
4293seek private gain at the taxpayers' expense,
4300they are of highly remedial character, and
4307should always receive a construction which
4313effectuates their true intent and avoids the
4320likelihood of their being circumvented,
4325evaded, or defeated
432851. The intended action of FHFC at issue in this proceeding
4339is not inconsistent with the object and purpose of competitive
4349bidding statutes and rules.
435352. An "arbitrary" decision is one not supported by facts
4363or logic. A "capricious" action is one that is taken without
4374thought or reason, or irrationally. See Dravo Basic Materials
4383Co. v. State Doartment of Transportation , 602 So. 2d 632 (Fla. 2d
4395DCA 1992) ; Agrico Chemical Co. v. State Department of
4404Environmental Regulation , 365 So. 2d 759 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978),
4414cert. denied sub nom. ; and Askew v. Agrico Chemical Co. , 376
4425So. 2d 74 (Fla. 1979). Th e intended action of FHFC at issue in
4439this proceeding is not arbitrary or capricious.
444653. As long as FHFC acted in a manner that is not
4458arbitrary, capricious, fraudulent, or dishonest, it had wide
4466discretion in the solicitation and acceptance of the responses to
4476the RFQ. See Department of Transportation v. Groves-Watkins
4484Constructors , 530 So. 2d 912 (Fla. 1988), and Liberty County v.
4495Baxter's Asphalt and Concrete, Inc. , 421 So. 2d 505 (Fla. 1982).
450654. Petitioners did not establish that the telephone
4514conversation on or about April 3, 2001, between Mr. Mitchell and
4525Mr. Kaplan constituted a prohibited business communication.
453255. As reflected by the Findings of Fact, there was no
4543evidence that any offeror violated the anti-collusion certificate
4551of the RFQ.
455456. Petitioners failed to establish that Respondent's
4561intended action to select Squire Sanders as one of four offerors
4572to serve as bond counsel was clearly erroneous, contrary to
4582competition, arbitrary, or capricious. Accordingly, Petitioners
4588have failed to meet its burden of proof, and the subject bid
4600protest should be dismissed.
4604RECOMMENDATION
4605Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4615Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a final order
4625dismissing this bid protest.
4629DONE AND ENTERED this 19th day of July, 2001, in
4639Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4643___________________________________
4644CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON
4647Administrative Law Judge
4650Division of Administrative Hearings
4654The DeSoto Building
46571230 Apalachee Parkway
4660Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4663(850) 488- 9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4668Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4672www.doah.state.fl.us
4673Filed with the Clerk of the
4679Division of Administrative Hearings
4683this 19th day of July, 2001.
4689ENDNOTE
46901/ The RFQ solicited a response pertaining to fees. This was an
4702informational item, not an objective item. All offerors selected
4711to serve as bond counsel were to be compensated based on one fee
4724structure.
4725COPIES FURNISHED:
4727Mitchell R. Bloomberg, Esquire
4731Michael W. Ford, Esquire
4735Adorno & Zeder , P.A.
47392601 South Bayshore Drive
4743Suite 1600
4745Miami, Florida 33133
4748Maureen McCarthy Daughton, Esquire
4752Nabors , Giblin & Nichkerson , P.A.
4757Post Office Box 11008
4761Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1008
4764Harold Knowles, Esquire
4767Knowles, Mark & Randolph
4771528 East Park Avenue
4775Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4778Alan L. Briggs, Esquire
4782Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, L.L.P.
47871201 Pennsylvania Avenue, Northwest
4791Post Office Box 407
4795Washington, D.C. 20044-0407
4798Reginald D. Hicks, Esquire
4802Hicks & Peisner , P.A.
4806Post Office Box 2248
4810Orlando, Florida 32802-2248
4813Mark Kaplan, Executive Director
4817Florida Housing Finance Corporation
4821227 North Bronough Street, Suite 5000
4827Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4830Elizabeth Arthur, General Counsel
4834Florida Housing Finance Corporation
4838227 North Bronough Street, Suite 5000
4844Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4847NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4853All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 10
4864days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to
4875this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that will
4886issue the final order in this case.
48931 The RFQ solicited a response pertaining to fees. This was an
4905informational item, not an objective item. All offerors selected
4914to serve as bond counsel was to be compensated based on one fee
4927structure.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2001
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held June 8, 2001) CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2001
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/06/2001
- Proceedings: Signature page of Reginald Hicks to the Intervenor`s Proposed Recommended Order (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/05/2001
- Proceedings: Intervenor`s Recommended Order with Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/03/2001
- Proceedings: Florida Housing Finance Corporation`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 06/20/2001
- Proceedings: Transcript filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/11/2001
- Proceedings: Intervenor`s Notice of Serving Answers to First Interrogatories to Intervenors Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, L.P.P. and Hicks & Peisner, P.A. filed.
- Date: 06/08/2001
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/08/2001
- Proceedings: Intervenor`s Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, L.P.P. and Hicks & Peisner, P.A. Notice of Additional Witness (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/07/2001
- Proceedings: Pre-Hearing Brief of Intervenors Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.P.P. and Hicks & Peisner, P.A. (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/05/2001
- Proceedings: Respondent Florida Housing Finance Corporation`s Notice of Supplementation of Amended Response to Petitioners` First Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/31/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioners` Notice of Serving First Interrogatories to Intervenors Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L.P.P. and Hicks & Peisner, P.A. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/30/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Amended Motion to Compel Answer to Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2001
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioners` Motion to Compel Answers to Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s First Interrogatories to Florida Housing Finance Corporation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2001
- Proceedings: Respondent Florida Housing Finance Corporation`s Notice of Filing Amended Response to Petitioner`s First Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2001
- Proceedings: Order Granting Intervention issued (Suire, Sanders & Dempsey, L.L.P and Hicks & Pesiner, P.A.)
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioners` Notice of Serving Responses to Florida Housing Finance Corporation`s First Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioners` Motion to Compel Answers to Interrogatories (with exhibits) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/24/2001
- Proceedings: Respondent Florida Housing Finance Corporation`s Notice of Response to Petitioner`s First Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/22/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioners` Notice of Serving Answers to Florida Housing Finance Corporation`s First Interrogatories (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2001
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioners` First Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2001
- Proceedings: Notice of Compliance with Order of Pre-hearing Instructions filed by Respondent.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/18/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioners` Notice of Serving Petitioners` First Interrogatories to Florida Housing Finance Corporation (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/18/2001
- Proceedings: Memorandum of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey L. L. P. and Hicks & Peisner, P. A. in Support of Motion to Intervene filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/18/2001
- Proceedings: Petition for Leave to Intervene (filed by A. Briggs and R. Hicks).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/15/2001
- Proceedings: Defendant`s Notice of Serving First Interrogatories to Petitioners Adorno & Zeder, P. A. and Knowles, Marks & Randolph, P. A. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/15/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioners` Notice of Serving Petitioners` First Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/15/2001
- Proceedings: Florida Housing Corporation`s First Interrogatories to Adorno & Zeder, P. A. and Knowles, Marks & Randolph, P. A. filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON
- Date Filed:
- 05/09/2001
- Date Assignment:
- 05/10/2001
- Last Docket Entry:
- 07/19/2001
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Department of Community Affairs
- Suffix:
- BID
Counsels
-
Mitchell R. Bloomberg, Esquire
Address of Record -
Alan L. Briggs, Esquire
Address of Record -
Maureen McCarthy Daughton, Esquire
Address of Record -
Reginald D Hicks, Esquire
Address of Record -
Harold Knowles, Esquire
Address of Record