08-001494 Michael Oberstein vs. Electrical Contractors` Licensing Board
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, March 31, 2009.


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Summary: Petitioner did not prove that the criteria for a master electrician`s license for New York City was substantially similar to criteria for an electricial contractor license in Florida in 1990. The application for license by endorsement should be denied.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8MICHAEL OBERSTEIN, )

11)

12Petitioner, )

14)

15vs. ) Case No. 08-1494

20)

21ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS' )

24LICENSING BOARD, )

27)

28Respondent. )

30_________________________________)

31RECOMMENDED ORDER

33Pursuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case

44on January 5, 2009, by video teleconference, with the parties

54appearing in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, before Patricia M. Hart,

63a duly-designated Administrative Law Judge of the Division of

72Administrative Hearings, who presided in Tallahassee, Florida.

79APPEARANCES

80For Petitioner: Michael Oberstein, pro se

868960 Northwest 13th Street

90Plantation, Florida 33322

93For Respondent: Michael T. Flury, Esquire

99Office of the Attorney General

104The Capitol, Plaza Level 01

109Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050

112STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

116Whether the Petitioner's application for licensure by

123endorsement as a Florida certified electrical contractor should

131be granted or denied for the reasons set forth in the Notice of

144Intent to Deny dated February 28, 2008.

151PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

153In a Notice of Intent to Deny dated February 28, 2008, the

165Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board ("Board") notified

173Michael Oberstein that his application for licensure by

181endorsement was denied because he had failed to demonstrate that

191the examination he took to obtain his New York City Master

202Electrician License were substantially similar to or more

210stringent than the examination given in Florida at the time he

221took the examination in New York City; that he had failed to

233demonstrate that his New York City license is issued based on

244criteria that were substantially similar to the criteria for

253certification in Florida at the time he obtained his New York

264City license; and that he had failed to demonstrate that he

275passed a national, regional, state, or United States territorial

284licensing examination that is substantially equivalent to the

292examination required by Chapter 489, Part II, Florida Statutes

301(2008). 1 Mr. Oberstein timely requested a formal administrative

310hearing, and the Board transmitted the matter to the Division of

321Administrative Hearings for the assignment of an administrative

329law judge. After several continuances, the final hearing was

338held pursuant to notice on January 5, 2009. At the hearing,

349Mr. Oberstein specifically limited the basis on which he seeks

359licensure by endorsement in Florida to Section 489.511(6)(b),

367Florida Statutes.

369Mr. Oberstein testified in his own behalf and presented the

379testimony of Julia Gould; Petitioner's Exhibits 1 through 19

388were offered and received into evidence. The Board presented

397the testimony of Clarence Tibbs; Respondent's Exhibits A and B

407were offered and received into evidence. On January 13, 2009,

417Mr. Oberstein filed a Motion for Inclusion of Additional

426Petitioner's Exhibits 20, 21, 22, and 23, requesting that these

436additional exhibits be received into evidence because they would

445assist the trier of fact in understanding that the criteria for

456licensure in New York City in 1990 were substantially similar to

467the criteria for licensure in Florida in 1990. The Board filed

478a response in opposition to the motion. The record of this

489proceeding was closed at the conclusion of the hearing on

499January 5, 2009. Mr. Oberstein did not request at that time

510that the record be held open for the submission of additional

521exhibits. Because the hearing is concluded and the record

530closed, the Board did not have the opportunity to review these

541additional documents and question Mr. Oberstein on their

549significance. As a result, although it does not appear that the

560Board will be actually prejudiced by the admission of these

570exhibits, the potential for prejudice exists. Mr. Oberstein's

578motion is, therefore, denied.

582The one-volume transcript of the proceeding was filed on

591February 2, 2009, and the parties timely filed proposed findings

601of fact and conclusions of law, which have been considered in

612the preparation of this Recommended Order.

618FINDINGS OF FACT

621Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the

631final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the

642following findings of fact are made:

6481. The Board is the entity that is responsible for

658certifying applicants to the Department of Business and

666Professional Regulation (Department") for licensure as

673electrical contractors, including applicants for licensure as

680electrical contractors. § 489.511(6), Fla. Stat.

6862. Mr. Oberstein was licensed in October 1990 by the City

697of New York City, New York, as a Master Electrician, and he was

710in business as a master electrician in New York City until the

722present. New York State has no statewide electrician's license.

7313. On August 21, 2007, Mr. Oberstein applied to the

741Department for Florida licensure by endorsement as an electrical

750contractor.

7514. The electrical contractor examination in New York City

760in 1990 consisted of three parts. The first part was a four-

772hour examination containing 50 multiple-choice questions and

779five essay questions in which the applicants were required to

789draw conduits and conductors for light, heat, and power in

799buildings, with applicable calculations in compliance with

806electrical code requirements. The examination candidates were

813not allowed to use calculators or any books during the

823examination. The second part of the examination was a four-hour

833practical examination in which candidates were required to

841conduct actual wiring of control devises, testing and wiring of

851magnetic starters, testing and meggering of panels and circuits,

860wiring diagrams for instrument transformers, wiring and testing

868high and low voltage connections and motors, and blueprint

877readings, among other things. The examination included some

885questions in the written portion of the examination on business

895operations and basic business law, but there was no separate

905section on this subject, and the percentage of questions on

915business practices was low. The minimum passing score for the

925examination was 70 percent.

9295. Although specific information about the electrical

936contractors examination administered in Florida in 1990 are not

945available, 2 the examination administered in or about 1990

954consisted of 150 multiple choice questions administered over a

963period of eight hours. The examination included a three-hour

972component containing 50 multiple-choice questions on business

979practices. Examination candidates were allowed to refer during

987the examination to a number of books, including the National

997Electric Code, and were allowed to use calculators.

10056. The evidence submitted by Mr. Oberstein is sufficient

1014to establish that the master electrician's licensure examination

1022administered in New York City in 1990 was substantially similar

1032to or more stringent than the electrical contractor's license

1041administered in Florida in or about 1990.

1048CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

10517. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

1058jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and of

1068the parties thereto pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),

1077Florida Statutes.

10798. Mr. Oberstein has applied for licensure as an

1088electrical contractor, and he, therefore, has the burden of

1097proving by a preponderance of the evidence that he meets all the

1109requirements for issuance of the license. See Department of

1118Banking & Fin. v. Osborne Stern , 670 So. 2d 932, 934 (Fla.

11301996)("[W]hile the burden of producing evidence may shift

1139between the parties in an application dispute proceeding, the

1148burden of persuasion remains upon the applicant to prove her

1158entitlement to the license."); § 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat.

1167("Findings of fact shall be based upon a preponderance of the

1179evidence, except in penal or licensure disciplinary proceedings

1187or except as otherwise provided by statute . . . .").

11999. The preponderance of the evidence standard requires

1207proof by "the greater weight of the evidence," Black's Law

1217Dictionary 1201 (7th ed. 1999), or evidence that "more likely

1227than not" tends to prove a certain proposition. See Gross v.

1238Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 289, n.1 (Fla. 2000)(relying on American

1249Tobacco Co. v. State , 697 So. 2d 1249, 1254 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997),

1262quoting Bourjaily v. United States , 483 U.S. 171, 175 (1987)).

127210. Section 489.511, Florida Statutes, provides in

1279pertinent part:

12815) The board shall certify as qualified for

1289certification by endorsement any individual

1294applying for certification who:

1298* * *

1301(b) Holds a valid license to practice

1308electrical or alarm system contracting

1313issued by another state or territory of the

1321United States, if the criteria for issuance

1328of such license was substantially equivalent

1334to the certification criteria that existed

1340in this state at the time the certificate

1348was issued.

135011. Florida Administrative Code Rule 61G6-5.009 sets forth

1358the criteria for licensure by endorsement and provides in

1367pertinent part:

1369(1) The Department upon certification by

1375the Board shall issue a license by

1382endorsement to an electrical contractor who

1388submits a completed application to the

1394Department accompanied by the application

1399fee, and complies with the terms of this

1407rule.

1408(2) If the applicant seeking licensure by

1415endorsement engages in contracting as a sole

1422proprietorship, then the applicant must

1427demonstrate that:

1429(a) The applicant currently possesses a

1435statewide license as an electrical

1440contractor under the laws of another state,

1447and was required in order to be so licensed

1456to meet standards of credit, financial

1462responsibility, business reputation, and

1466necessary experience or the educational

1471equivalent thereof substantially similar to

1476or more stringent than those required for

1483licensure by Florida law and these rules;

1490and

1491(b) The out-of-state license was issued

1497upon the satisfactory completion of an

1503examination substantially similar to or more

1509stringent than the examination given by the

1516Department.

1517(c) If applicant is applying pursuant to

1524Section 489.511(6)(b), F.S., he or she must

1531demonstrate that the criteria for issuance

1537of the license was substantially equivalent

1543to the certification criteria that existed

1549in this state at the time the certification

1557was issued.

1559(3) If the applicant seeking licensure by

1566endorsement engages in contracting as a

1572partnership, corporation, business trust, or

1577other legal entity, then the applicant must

1584demonstrate that:

1586(a) The applicant currently possesses a

1592statewide license as an electrical

1597contractor under the laws of another state,

1604and was required in order to be so licensed

1613to meet standards of credit, financial

1619responsibility, and business reputation

1623substantially similar to or more stringent

1629than those required by Florida law and these

1637rules; and

1639(b) The out-of-state license was issued

1645upon the satisfactory completion of an

1651examination by the applicant's qualifying

1656agent which examination is substantially

1661similar to or more stringent than the

1668examination given by the Department; and

1674(c) The qualifying agent of the applicant

1681was required under the laws of the other

1689state to possess; and

1693(d) If applicant is applying pursuant to

1700Section 489.511(6)(b), F.S., he or she must

1707demonstrate that the criteria for issuance

1713of the license was substantially equivalent

1719to the certification criteria that existed

1725in this state at the time the certification

1733was issued.

1735(4) An applicant seeking endorsement under

1741subsection (2) or (3) must also demonstrate

1748that applicant has an active license and has

1756met all requirements for electrical or alarm

1763contracting in the state, and that there are

1771no outstanding or unresolved complaints

1776filed against the applicant in the other

1783state.

1784(5) The Department and the Board are

1791authorized to investigate for the purpose of

1798corroborating any of the information

1803submitted pursuant to this rule.

180812. The Board refused to certify Mr. Oberstein for

1817licensure as an electrical contractor in Florida on the grounds

1827that he did not establish that the New York City Master

1838Electrician license issued to him in 1990 was issued by another

1849state or territory or was based on substantially similar

1858criteria as the Florida electrical contractor's license in 1990.

1867Pursuant to Florida Administrative Code Rule 61G6-5.009, the

1875Board considers "substantially equivalent" criteria to include

"1882standards of credit, financial responsibility, and business

1889reputation substantially similar to or more stringent than those

1898required by Florida law and these rules."

190513. First, New York City is neither a state nor a

1916territory of the United States. However, in the absence of a

1927statewide electrician licensing program in New York State, and

1936given the obvious sophistication of the licensure process for

1945New York City, the fact that New York City is neither a state

1958nor a territory should not prevent Mr. Oberstein from qualifying

1968for a Florida electrical contractor's license if he meet the

1978other criteria in Section 489.511(6)(b), Florida Statutes, and

1986Florida Administrative Code Rule 61G6-5.009.

199114. Mr. Oberstein proved by a preponderance of the

2000evidence that the examination he passed in New York City was

2011substantially similar to or more stringent than that

2019administered in Florida in or about 1990. He did not, however,

2030present evidence regarding the standards of credit, financial

2038responsibility, and business reputation that were required for

2046licensure in New York City. Accordingly, Mr. Oberstein has

2055failed to carry his burden of proving by a preponderance of the

2067evidence that he meets the criteria for licensure by endorsement

2077in Section 489.511(6)(b), Florida Statutes.

2082RECOMMENDATION

2083Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

2093Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Electrical Contractor's

2101Licensing Board deny the application of Michael Oberstein for

2110licensure by endorsement as an electrical contractor.

2117DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of March, 2009, in

2127Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

2131___________________________________

2132PATRICIA M. HART

2135Administrative Law Judge

2138Division of Administrative Hearings

2142The DeSoto Building

21451230 Apalachee Parkway

2148Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

2151(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675

2155Fax Filing (850) 921-6847

2159www.doah.state.fl.us

2160Filed with the Clerk of the

2166Division of Administrative Hearings

2170this 31st day of March, 2009.

2176ENDNOTES

21771 / All references herein to the Florida Statutes are to the 2008

2190edition unless otherwise indicated.

21942 / The Board suggests that Mr. Oberstein has failed in his

2206burden of proof because he could not produce details of the

2217Florida 1990 electrical contractor examination. This position

2224is untenable because the details of the examination could be

2234available only to the Board, and there is apparently no way

2245Mr. Oberstein could have access to this information.

2253COPIES FURNISHED:

2255Michael T. Flury, Esquire

2259Office of the Attorney General

2264The Capitol, Plaza Level 01

2269Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050

2272Michael Oberstein

22748960 Northwest 13th Street

2278Plantation, Florida 33322

2281Michael Oberstein

228365-59 Parsons Boulevard

2286Flushing, New York 11365

2290Anthony B. Spivey, Executive Director

2295Electrical Contractors Licensing Board

2299Department of Business and

2303Professional Regulation

2305Northwood Centre

23071940 North Monroe Street

2311Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792

2314Ned Luczynski, General Counsel

2318Department of Business and

2322Professional Regulation

2324Northwood Centre

23261940 North Monroe Street

2330Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792

2333NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

2339All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

234915 days from the date of this recommended order. Any exceptions

2360to this recommended order should be filed with the agency that

2371will issue the final order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 11/10/2009
Proceedings: Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/27/2009
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 04/27/2009
Proceedings: Reply to Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Exceptions to Recommended Order and Addendum to Petitioner`s Objections to Respondents Exceptions to Recommended Order Issued by Administrative Law Judge on March 31, 2009 filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/22/2009
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Objections to Respondents Exceptions to Recommended Order Issued by Administrative Law Judge on March 31, 2009 filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/14/2009
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Exceptions to the Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2009
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2009
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held January 5, 2009). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2009
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2009
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2009
Proceedings: Petitioner`s (Proposed) Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/10/2009
Proceedings: Order Extending Time for Filing Proposed Recommended Orders (proposed recommended orders shall be filed by February 16, 2009).
PDF:
Date: 02/09/2009
Proceedings: Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/04/2009
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Objection to Petitioner`s Late Filed Exhibits #20, 21, 22, and 23 filed.
Date: 02/02/2009
Proceedings: Transcript filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/20/2009
Proceedings: Response to Petitioner`s Motion for Inclusion and Objections to Petitioner`s Late Filed Exhibits #20, 21, 22, and 23 filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2009
Proceedings: Motion for Inclusion of Additional Petitioner`s Exhibits #20, 21, 22, & 23 filed.
Date: 01/05/2009
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2008
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hart from M. Flury enclosing Respondent`s Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2008
Proceedings: Subpoena Duces Tecum (of J. Gould) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Serving filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/24/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Unilateral Pre-hearing Stipulation/Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/10/2008
Proceedings: (In Response to) DOAH Request for Petitioner`s Copies of Exhbits (Exhibits #8 through #19,included; Exhibits #1 thru #7, (exhibits faxed under separate cover) filed.
Date: 12/10/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/10/2008
Proceedings: (In Response to) DOAH Request for Petitioner`s Copies of Exhibits (Exhibits #1 through #7, included; Exhibits #8 through #19, (exhibits faxed under separate cover) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/02/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Serving Petitioner`s Exhibits and Witness List (updated 12/2/08) filed.
Date: 12/02/2008
Proceedings: Exhibit 16 (exhibit not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/02/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Witness and Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/02/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Serving Petitioner`s Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/02/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2008
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for January 5, 2009; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2008
Proceedings: Petition for Administrative Proceeding Pursuant to Section 120.57(1) Florida Statues for Decision to Reverse Electrical Contractors` Licensing Board "Intent to Deny" Licensure by Endorsement filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Request for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/05/2008
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hart from M. Oberstein regarding request for hearing to be rescheduled filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/15/2008
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 10, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2008
Proceedings: Response to Order Rescheduling Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/26/2008
Proceedings: Petition for Administrative Proceedings Pursuant to Section 120.57(1) Florida Statues for Decision to Reverse Electrical Contractors` Licensing Board "Intent to Deny" Licensure by Endorsement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/19/2008
Proceedings: Order Continuing Hearing and Requiring Response (parties to advise status by September 25, 2008).
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent`s Responses to Reply to Amended Discovery Requests Served August 6, 2008 filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2008
Proceedings: Petition for Administrative Proceeding Pursuant to Section 120.58(1) Florida Statutes for Decision to Reverse Electrical Contractor`s Licensing Board "Intent to Deny" by Licensure by Endorsement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/06/2008
Proceedings: Discovery Phase in regard to the above Referenced Licebsure Certification by Endorsement Matter for Michael Oberstein, Applicant filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/25/2008
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for August 19, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Second Request for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/23/2008
Proceedings: Motion for Continuance of Matter filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/16/2008
Proceedings: Amended Respondent`s Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2008
Proceedings: Order Denying Motion to Deny and Strike from Record.
PDF:
Date: 06/04/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Serving Petitioner`s Reply to Respondent`s [May 22, 2008], Response to Amended Discovery Request Dated April 28, 2008 filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/04/2008
Proceedings: Petition for Administrative Proceeding Pursuant to Section 120.57(1) Florida Statutes for Decision to Reverse Electrical Contractor`s Licensing Board "Intent to Deny" Licensure by Endorsement filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/29/2008
Proceedings: Motion to Deny and Strike from Record all of Respondent`s Documents, Inclusions, and Exhibits Specifically Unrelated to the 1990 Electrical License Examination Evaluation Issue in this Matter filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/22/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent`s Responses to Amended Discovery Requests Served April 28, 2008 filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/22/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2008
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for June 25, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2008
Proceedings: Discovery Phase in Regard to Licensure Certification by Endorsement Matter for Michael Oberstein (proposed exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Request for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2008
Proceedings: (Updated) Petition for Administrative Proceeding Pursuant to Section 120.57(1) Florida Statutes for Decision to Reverse Electrical Contractors Licensing Board "Intent to Deny" Licensure by Endorsement filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2008
Proceedings: Petition for Administrative Proceeding Pursuant to Section 120.57(1) Florida Statutes for Decision to Reverse Electrical Contractors Licensing Board "Intent to Deny" Licensure by Endorsement filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2008
Proceedings: Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2008
Proceedings: Motion for Continuance of Matter filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/09/2008
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 04/09/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for May 5, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/07/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/02/2008
Proceedings: Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/26/2008
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Intent to Deny filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2008
Proceedings: Petition for Administrative Proceeding Pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes for Decision to Reverse Electrical Contractor`s Licensing Board "Intent to Deny" Licensure by Endorsement filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2008
Proceedings: Election of Rights filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2008
Proceedings: Referral for Hearing filed.

Case Information

Judge:
PATRICIA M. HART
Date Filed:
03/25/2008
Date Assignment:
03/26/2008
Last Docket Entry:
11/10/2009
Location:
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN PART OR MODIFIED
 

Counsels

Related DOAH Cases(s) (1):

Related Florida Statute(s) (3):

Related Florida Rule(s) (1):