14-001916
Zhijian Yang vs.
Tradestation Technologies, Inc.
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, December 31, 2015.
Recommended Order on Thursday, December 31, 2015.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8ZHIJIAN YANG,
10Petitioner,
11vs. Case No. 14 - 1916
17TRADESTATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
20Respondent.
21_______________________________/
22RECOMMENDED ORDER
24This case came before Administrative Law Judge June C.
33McKinney of the Division of Administrative Hearings for final
42hearing on June 22 and 23 , 2015, with the hearing ' s conclusion
55on August 19 and 20 , 2015 , in Tallahassee , Florida.
64APPEARANCES
65For Petitioner: Zhijian Yang , pro se
711701 - 50 Stephanie Street
76Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T1B3
80For Respondent: Steven M. Greenbaum , Esquire
86TradeStation Technologies, Inc.
898050 Southwest 10th Street, Suite 2000
95Plantation, Florida 33301
98STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S
103The issue s in this case are w hether Respondent engaged in
115an unlawful employment practice against Petitioner on the basis
124of national origin, age, and disability, and whether Responde nt
134retaliated against Petitioner in violation of the Civil Rights
143Act ; and, if so, what remedy should be imposed .
153PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
155Petitioner Zhijian Yang ( " Yang " or " Petitioner " ) filed a
165discrimination complaint with the Florida Commission on Human
173R elations ( " FCHR " ) alleging that Respondent Trade Station
183Technologies , Inc. ( " Trade Station " or " Respondent " ) ,
191discriminated against Petitioner and retaliated against him .
199The FCHR investigated the case and issued a Notice of
209Determination of No Reasonable C ause on March 20 , 2014, which
220notified the parties that there was " no reasonable cause to
230believe that an unlawful employment practice occurred. "
237Thereafter, Petitioner elected to contest the decision and
245pursue administrative remedies by filing a Petition for Relief
254with the FCHR on or about April 14 , 2014.
263The FCHR transmitted the Petition for Relief to the
272Division of Administrative Hearings ( " DOAH " ) on April 24, 2014,
283and the matter was reassigned twice before the undersigned was
293assigned to hear the case. The undersigned scheduled and heard
303the matter on June 22 and 23, 2015. The case was continued and
316completed on August 19 and 20 , 2015.
323At the formal hearing, Petitioner testified on his on
332behalf and presented the testimony of four witnesses: A ndrea
342Maizes ( " Maizes " ) , h uman r esource d irector of Respondent ' s
356parent company TradeStatiton Group, Inc.( " TGI " ); Salomon Sredni,
365TGI CEO ; Quoc Tran ( " Tran " ) , data base administrator ( " DBA " )
378manager; and Guillermo Garces ( " Garces " ) , v ice p resident of
390Appli cation Development. Petitioner ' s Exhibits 1 through 14
400were received into evidence. Respondent present ed testimony
408from Maizes, Tran, and Garces. Respondent ' s Exhibits 1
418th r ough 11 were received into evidence.
426The proceedings were recorded and transcri bed. On July 17 ,
4362015, the Transcripts of June 22 and June 23 were filed at DOAH ,
449and the Transcripts for August 19 and 20 were filed on
460October 7 , 2015.
463Both parties timely filed p roposed r ecommended o rders, on
474November 6, 2015, which the undersigned co nsidered in the
484preparation of this Recommended Order. Petitioner filed a
492Motion for Extension of Proposed Recommended Order, which
500Respondent opposed . The undersigned denied the m otion by Order
511dated November 12, 2015 . Since the record closed at the fi nal
524hearing, n o additional pleadings filed after November 6, 2015,
534w ere considered in preparation of this Recommended Order.
543FINDINGS OF FACT
5461. TradeStation is a Florida company located in
554Plantation, Florida , that provides technology services to its
562af filiates, TradeStation Securities, Inc. ( " TSI " ) , and IBFX,
572Inc . ( " IBFX " ) , as well as trading analysis software
583subscriptions to customers.
5862. TradeStation screened candidate s to fill a senior level
596DBA position . Yang ' s resume stood out because of his pre vious
610DBA experience with an other financial services firm , experience
619in other 24/7 on - call environment s similar to the one at
632TradeStation , years of experience, and certifications . Yang was
641interviewed by telephone and given a video online test to
651determ ine his proficiency. After wards , TradeStation chose to
660interview Yang in person , and he was flown from his home in
672Toronto, Canada , to Plantation , Florida , for the interview.
6803. In Yang ' s in - person interview, he was informed that the
694DBA team maintains t he servers at TradeStation to make sure
705there are no critical errors , because their customers will be
715put out of business if the servers are not working properly and
727customers cannot operate their online brokerage services . All
736servers have to be maintain ed so clients can always trade , and
748their access to trading is never reduced. Tran explained to
758Yang that the position he was interviewing for was demanding
768because it was the operational side of the business , which
778solely support s the databases , and , if there are issues , the
789DBAs would have to identify them and make the necessary
799correct ions .
8024. During the interview, it was also explained to Yang how
813demanding a DBA position is and that the position would require
824working way beyond a 40 - hour work week ex pectation. It r equires
838a 24 hours , seven day s a week , 365 days a year ( " 24/7 " ) on - call
856work support, which includes the whole DBA team working on 24/7
867rotations responding to calls, idling the system up, performing
876maintenance at night, and fully supporti ng the database s. Yang
887acknowledged that he understood the requirements of the position
896and was willing and able to perform the m.
9055. After Yang ' s interview, T radeStation chose Yang for the
917position and extended him an offer of employment as a salaried
928ex empt at will DBA, which Yang accepted.
9366. Yang signed an employment agreement that his employment
945was " at will, " which provided either the " employee or employer
955to terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or
965without cause, for any or no rea son . " E xempt employee s comple te
980the amount of work required to finish the job assignment without
991overtime pay . Yang also received an employee handbook, which he
1002acknowledged receipt with his signature on April 30, 2012.
10117. TradeStation had to obtain a n H - 1B Visa to bring Yang
1025to the United States to work from Canada. The H - 1B Visa process
1039allows a company to fill a position with a non - United States
1052resident employee if the company can not find a United States
1063candidate to fill the position. TradeStatio n invested both time
1073to complete the H - 1B Visa application process and quite a bit of
1087money in Yang to bring him aboard as an employee. The company
1099paid to obtain the H - 1B Visa for Yang and also paid Yang ' s
1115relocation costs from Canada.
11198. On April 30, 2 012, Yang began employment with
1129TradeStation in the Plantation office . Petitioner was a 40 -
1140year - old Chinese national origin male of Asian descent with
1151Chinese citizenship. Yang ' s age was on his new hire paperwork.
11639. Yang started out the first couple of months of
1173employment eager to learn. TradeStation trained Yang during the
1182first three months by having him shadow to learn TradeStation ' s
1194methods and get up to speed. During that period, Yang was on
1206every call to get exposed to live issues.
121410. TradeS tation ' s DBA team consisted of four members:
1225Tran, the part Chinese male manager; Robert Nielson ( " Neilson " ),
1236a Caucasian male from Salt Lake City, Utah; Amanda Johnson
1246( " Johnson " ), a n African - American female ; and Yang .
125811. Soon after Yang started at Tra deStation, Johnson went
1268on maternity leave. Since Johnson was on maternity leave , she
1278was removed from the 24/7 schedule , and there was more work for
1290the rest of the DBA team to complete .
129912. Tran divided up the job responsibilities. Nielson ' s
1309main res ponsibilities were different from Petitioner. Since
1317Nielson was located in Utah with IBFX, he was assigned to all
1329the IBFX databases full time. Yang was mainly assigned to the
1340SQL servers .
134313. The work schedule for t he whole DBA team consisted of
13558:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. office hours , unless the DBA had
1366permission to work from home . After - hours were from 6:00 p.m.
1379to 9:00 p.m. , when software update s were typically handled , and
13909:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. , as well as Saturdays and S undays, which
1403were on - call h ours.
140914. Tran started to experience problems with Yang ' s work
1420when he had worked for TradeStation approximately three months.
1429Yang ' s overall work performance started to deteriorate. Yang
1439failed to complete the database mirroring on time , and Yang
1449would have outbursts raising his voice at Tran . Yang once told
1461Tran with a raised voice , " you do it yourself. "
147015. TradeStation ' s leave policy provides employees paid
1479leave after being employed with the company six months. Even
1489though Yang had not accrued an y paid leave, when Yang requested
1501personal leave , Tran allowed Yang to take leave several times
1511for personal matters , including traveling to Canada to take his
1521father to the doctor. Yang worked remotely while in Canada.
1531Yang also requested time to go to China to handle family
1542matters. Tran approved the leave without pay , and Yang did not
1553go.
155416. Tran continued to be dissatisfied with Yang ' s work and
1566determined that his skill set was not meeting expectations. On
1576August 20, 2012, the accepted testimony s hows Tran and Garces ,
1587Tran ' s supervisor, met with Yang to discuss his poor work
1599performance. Tran documented the meeting by taking notes. 1 /
1609Yang was not performing satisfactorily and needed to improve.
161817. During the meeting, Yang was placed on a remed iation
1629plan to provide him a chance to perform better. Additionally,
1639Yang ' s workload was temporarily reduced as part of the plan , and
1652the critical servers were taken from Yang and assigned to
1662Johnson, who was back from maternity leave. Yang was also told
1673that he needed to be a team player. Yang ' s outbursts were
1686addressed , as well as expectations, personal issues, and
1694failures. The meeting concluded with Yang being placed on a
1704three - week probation ary period until his performance peer
1714review.
171518. By mi d - September, Yang ' s performance had not improved.
1728Since Yang was still not living up to Tran ' s expectations, on
1741September 28, 2015, Tran and Garces met with Yang again for
1752performance counseling and informed Yang of his continued work
1761deficiencies. In th e meeting, the supervisors informed Yang of
1771the following: he was having problems meeting deadlines; unable
1780to follow through with ownership of issues or resolv ing issues
1791in a timely manner; lacked respect for authority with
1800inappropriate outbursts and im proper comments; technical
1807knowledge not up to par; took multiple extended breaks during
1817the day; inability to relieve work load from other team members;
1828and inability to understand the business and grasp key concepts.
1838Yang was then given two weeks to imp rove.
184719. When Yang ' s performance did n o t improve and meet
1860TradeStation ' s standards, TradeStation terminated Yang for
1868unsatisfactory job performance on October 9, 2012. Yang
1876requested to switch to another team upon termination. The other
1886team did not a ccept his transfer request , and , on or about
1898October 15, 2012, Human Resources confirmed Yang ' s termination.
190820. After TradeStation terminated Yang, Yang ' s DBA
1917position was not filled. Tran divided up Yang ' s duties among
1929the DBA team instead of replacin g Yang with a new employee.
194121. Yang never complained about discrimination while
1948working at TradeStation. Y ang filed a discrimination complaint
1957alleging national origin, age, disability , and retaliation when
1965he filed his complaint with FCHR.
197122. During the final hearing in this cause, the charge of
1982national origin discrimination was not shown. The record is
1991de void of any evidence, direct or otherwise, suggesting
2000Petitioner ' s termination was motivated based on Yang ' s national
2012origin. Petitioner ' s conclu sory assertions have failed to prove
2023that Respondent ' s proffered reason for terminating Petitioner,
2032poor work performance, is a mere pretext for national origin
2042discrimination. On the contrary, the undersigned credits Tran
2050and Garces ' s testimony that the poor work performance was the
2062sole basis for Petitioner ' s termination.
206923. Petitioner also contends that he was subjected to
2078threats , harassment , and inappropriate comments by his manager ,
2086Tran , such as : " you Chinese weird " ; " one child policy " ; " you
2097Chin ese only good at cigarettes, the smoke " ; and " do you want to
2110go back to China . " These assertions were not corroborated by
2121any other evidence, and Tran denied the allegations. The
2130testimony of Tran, a part - Chinese male, is accepted as being
2142more credible on this issue.
214724. Petitioner offered no direct evidence in support of
2156his claim of age discrimination. Yang ' s assertions that
2166supervisors made comments about him being " old " or needing to be
" 2177younger " are rejected as not being credible. Moreover,
2185Trad eStation did not replace Petitioner ' s position when he was
2197terminated. Instead, Yang ' s workload was distributed among
2206other DBAs . Hence, no evidence was presented that Yang was
2217terminated so that a younger individual could take his job
2227position at TradeS tation.
223125. Petitioner also contends that he has a disability. At
2241hearing, the evidence demonstrated Yang had hemorrhoids while
2249working at TradeStation. The evidence further showed Yang ' s
2259hemorrhoids were painful and bothersome , but no credible
2267evidenc e was presented that TradeStation caused the hemorrhoids
2276or that the hemorrhoids substantially limited any major life
2285activity.
228626. Yang informed Garces by email that he had an injury,
2297which is how Yang references his hemorrhoids, and needed to take
2308time off to get medical treatment. Garces allowed Yang time off
2319to get medicine and to stay home . The credible evidence shows
2331Yang continued to work with his hemorrhoids after the leave.
2341Even assuming that Petitioner had a disability, which he does
2351not, the contention that a disability formed a basis for an
2362unlawful employment practice must fail.
236727. At hearing, Petitioner also contended that Nielson was
2376treated differently because Nielson had less work assigned to
2385him , and Nielson periodically was able to work from home. No
2396evidence was presented that other members of the DBA team,
2406similarly - situated employees , were treated more favorably than
2415Yang. Instead, the credible evidence at hearing also showed
2424Yang and Nielson ' s job duties were different. Nielso n was the
2437subject matter ex pert in IB FX, which dealt with foreign
2448currencies , and he was solely assigned to handle IB FX , as well
2460as the on - call responsibilities in Utah. However, Yang handled
2471SQL servers in Plantation. The record also lacks evidence that
2481Nielson was either having work performance problems or was on
2491probation like Yang.
2494an credibly explained on - call hours for DBAs at
2504TradeStation. On - call hours do not require DBAs to work all the
2517time. However, if there was a call or problem , the DBA assigned
2529had to take care of it. If there is not a call , the DBA does
2544not work. The DBA role is reacti ve like an emergency , and DBAs
2557would need to be available to deal with unforeseen incidents as
2568they arise 24/7 to maintain the databases remotely on their
2578laptops if not in the office. Tran remained on - call as the
2591manager always. Nielson handled the IBFX on - call assignments ,
2601and Yang was assigned the SQL on - call assignments while Johnson
2613was out on maternity leave. DBAs were even on - call when on
2626va cation.
262829. Yang claims that he was forced to work more than the
2640other DBAs is not credible. Yang ' s schedule was no different
2652than the other DBAs and all TradeStation DBAs worked hard. All
2663DBAs were on - call and had to resolve any problem that arose at
2677whatever hour. TradeStation ' s policy regarding w orking from
2687home was regarded a privilege and based on approval from a
2698supervisor. S ince Yang ' s work performance was not up to par ,
2711and he was still trying to learn the job , Tran ' s denial of
2725Yang ' s request to work from home during office hours was
2737reasonable .
273930. Finally, the record is de void of any credible evidence
2750of retaliation. No evidence was demonstrated that Tran
2758retaliated against Yang , and there is no evidence regarding the
2768char ge that Petitioner was terminated in retaliation for
2777engaging in a protected activity. Petitioner presented no
2785credible proof that he complained to management regarding any
2794alleged discriminatory practices . Yang never complained to
2802Human Resources or anyone else at TradeS tation that he believed
2813he was discriminated against because of his age or national
2823origin or any other legally - protected basis.
283131. Yang also complained at hearing that he is still owed
2842money and was never paid overtime, holiday, and benefits, which
2852are issues not germane to this matter .
2860CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
286332. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2870jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties hereto
2879pursuant to s ections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes
2888(2015) . 2/
289133. The Florida Civi l Rights Act of 1992 ( " FCRA " ) is
2904codified in s ections 760.01 th rough 760.11 , Florida Statutes .
2915FCRA prohibits d iscrimination in the workplace.
292234. Section 760. 10(1)(a) provides, in pertinent part, as
2931follows:
2932To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire
2941any individual, or otherwise to discriminate
2947against any individual with respect to
2953compensation, terms, conditions, or
2957privileges of employment, because of such
2963individual ' s race, color, religion, sex,
2970national origin, ag e, handicap, or marital
2977status.
297835. In the instant case, Yang alleged in his E mployment
2989Complaint of Discrimination , which he filed with FCHR , that he
2999was discriminated against by Respondent because of his national
3008origin, age, and disability , as well as he was retaliated
3018against. The under signed must look at the charge s of
3029discrimination Petitioner claimed in his Petition for Relief.
303736. Discriminatory intent can be established through
3044direct or circumstantial evidence. Schoenfeld v. Babbitt , 168
3052F.3d 1257, 1266 (11th Cir. 1999). Direct evidence of
3061discrimination is evidence that, if believed, establishes the
3069existence of discriminatory intent behind an employment decision
3077without inference or presumption. Maynard v. Bd. of Regents ,
3086342 F.3d 1281, 1289 (11th Cir. 2003).
309337. " Direct evi dence is composed of ' only the most blatant
3105remarks, whose intent could be nothing other than to
3114discriminate ' on the basis of some impermissible factor. "
3123Schoenfeld v. Babbitt , supra . Complainants alleging unlawful
3131discrimination may prove their case usi ng direct evidence of
3141discriminatory intent. Petitioner presented no direct evidence
3148of national origin or age discrimination . The allegations of
3158Chinese - related , as well as old and younger , comments were
3169rejected by the undersigned and not found to be c redible as
3181detailed in paragraphs 23 and 24 above .
318938. When no direct proof of discrimination exists,
3197complainants may establish a prima facie case circumstantially
3205through the burden - shifting test established by the United
3215State s Supreme Court i n McD onne ll - Douglas Corp . v. Green , 411
3231U.S. 792, 802 - 05 (1973 )( T he Supreme Court of the United States
3246established the analysis to be used in cases alleging claims
3256under Title VII that rely on circumstantial evidence to
3265establish discrimination. ) .
326939. Under McDonn ell - Douglas , Petitioner has the burden of
3280establishing by a preponderance of the evidence a prima facie
3290case of unlawful discrimination. If a prima facie case is
3300established, the burden then shifts to the employer to
3309articulate some legitimate, non - discri minatory reason for the
3319action taken against Petitioner. It is a burden of production,
3329not persuasion. If a non - discriminatory reason is offered by
3340Respondent, the burden of production then shifts back to
3349Petitioner to demonstrate that the offered reason is merely
3358pretext for discrimination . " [T ]he factfinder must believe the
3368plaintiff ' s explanation of intentional discrimination. " St.
3376Mary ' s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks , 509 U.S. 502, 519 (1993).
3388National Origin Discrimination
339140. The record is devoid of any di rect evidence of
3402national origin discrimination. Accordingly, Petitioner ' s claim
3410is analyzed pursuant the McDonnell - Douglas burden - shifting
3420analysis . In order to establish a prima facie case of national
3432origin discrimination, Petitioner must prove that: (1) he is a
3442member of a protected class; (2) he was subjected to an adverse
3454employment action; (3) his employer treated similarly - situated
3463employees, who were not members of the same protected class,
3473more favorably ; and (4) he was qualified to do his job .
348541. The first two elements for the foregoing test are
3495satisfied, as Respondent stipulates that Petitioner is a member
3504of protected class with an Asian national origin and that
3514Petitioner was subject to an adverse employment action when he
3524was terminated on October 9, 2012 .
353142. Contrary to Respondent ' s position, Petitioner also
3540meets criteria (4) and is qualified for the position. See
3550Gre gory v . Daly , 243 F.3d 687, 696 (2d Cir. 2001)(holding that a
3564plaintiff " need only make the minimal showing that [he]
3573possesses the basic skills necessary for the performance of
3582[the] job " to satisfy the requirement that the plaintiff was
3592qualified).
359343. However, Petitioner failed to prove the third element,
3602that Respondent treated similarly - situated employees not of his
3612protected class more favorably. In order to make a valid
3622comparison, Petitioner must show that he and the comparat ors he
3633identifies are similarly - situated in all relevant respects.
3642Conner v. Bell Micro products - Future Tech, Inc . , 492 F ed. Appx.
3656963, 965 ( 11th Cir. 2012). See also Wilson v . B/E Aero., Inc. ,
3670376 F.3d 1079, 1091 (11th Cir. 2004)(comparator must be nearly
3680identical to petitioner to prevent courts from second - guessing
3690reasonable decisions by an employer).
369544. Petitioner ' s argument that Nielso n was similarly -
3706situated to him is rejected. First, Nielson ' s job was different
3718from Yang ' s in that he had different job duties solely working
3731for IBFX and that he was located in the Utah office. Hence,
3743Nielson was not nearly identical and should not be the
3753comparator. However, even if Nielson was the proper comparator,
3762t he record fails to demonstrate that Nielson or any DBAs were
3774treated more favorably. Everyone on the DBA team worked hard ,
3784had a rigorous schedule, was on - call , and had weird hours.
3796The refore , Petitioner failed to demonstrate that Respondent
3804treated similarly - situated employees who were not of Asian
3814national origin more favorably than he was treated, and ,
3823therefore, no prima facie case of discrimination on the basis of
3834national origin ha s been demonstrated .
3841Age Discrimination
384345. To establish a prima facie case of age discrimination
3853under the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act ( " ADEA " ),
3864the complainant must show that : (1) he is a member of a
3877protected age group (i.e., over 40 ); (2) he was qualified for
3889the job; (3) he was rejected ; and (4) he was replaced by a
3902younger person. Benson v. Tocco, Inc. , 113 F.3d 1203, 1207
3912(11th Cir. 1997), citing McDonnell - Douglas , supra ( T he 11th
3924Circuit has adopted a variation of the McDonnell - Douglas test in
3936ADEA violation claims.) .
394046. Petitioner ' s claim of age discrimination is likewise
3950unsupported by any direct evidence; as such, the McDonnell -
3960Douglas framework is applied once again. Even so, t he record is
3972also de void of any evidence of a ge discrimination in that the
3985prima facie case is not met because Yang did not lose his
3997position to a younger person. His DBA position was not filled
4008or replaced after his termination.
401347. Even had Petitioner demonstrated a prima facie case
4022an d the burde n of production shifted to TradeStation , Respondent
4033has articulated legitimate, non - discriminatory reasons for
4041Petitioner ' s dismissal. Respondent demonstrated that Yang ' s
4051work performance was unsatisfactory even though T radeStation
4059tried to work with Y ang and provided him the opportunity to
4071improve with the two performance warnings and a remedial plan
4081before terminating him after he did n o t improve his work
4093performance .
409548. Accordingly, credible evidence shows that Petitioner
4102was terminated not because o f age or national origin but,
4113rather, because of TradeStation ' s reasonable conclusion that
4122Petitioner ' s work performance was lacking. Petitioner did not
4132credibly refute the progressive discipline or evidence of poor
4141work performance that led to his termin ation. Accordingly,
4150Petitioner ' s discrimination claim s of national origin and age
4161fail.
4162Disability
416349. Petitioner also alleges that he was subject to
4172discrimination on account of his disability. As a threshold
4181issue to substantiate this charge, Petition er must first prove
4191that he has a disability.
419650. An impairment ' s impact must be permanent or long - term.
4209If an impairment is readily corrected by medication or other
4219measures such as a diet, it is not an impairment that
4230substantially limits a major life activity. Vande Zande v.
4239Wisc. Dep ' t of Admin. , 44 F.3d 538, 544 (7th Cir. 1995). On
4253this issue, the evidence shows clearly that Petitioner ' s
4263hemorrhoids were not a physical impairment that substantially
4271limits a major life activity. Therefore, t he disa bility
4281complaint must fail.
4284Retaliation
428551. Petitioner also alleged retaliation in his p etition .
4295Section 760.10(7) provides in relevant part:
4301(7) It is an unlawful employment practice
4308for an employer, an employment agency, a
4315joint labor - management commi ttee, or a labor
4324organization to discriminate against any
4329person because that person has opposed any
4336practice which is an unlawful employment
4342practice under this section, or because that
4349person has made a charge, testified,
4355assisted, or participated in any manner in
4362an investigation, proceeding, or hearing
4367under this section.
437052. Finally, to establish a prima facie case of
4379retaliation, Petitioner must show that: (1) he was engaged in
4389an activity protected by chapter 760; (2) he suffered an adverse
4400employ ment action by his employer; and (3) there was a causal
4412connection between the protected activity and the adverse
4420employment action. See Pennington v. City of Huntsville , 261
4429F.3d 1262, 1266 (11th Cir. 2001).
443553. Petitioner has failed to satisfy the fir st prong of
4446the test. Yang ' s employment charges of d iscrimination were
4457never addressed with TradeStation. In fact, his complaints were
4466only filed with FCHR almost a year after he was discharged.
4477Hence , there is no evidence whatsoever that Petitioner eng aged
4487in a protected activity within the meaning of the law, or that
4499Respondent had any knowledge of such an activity. Accordingly,
4508the charge of retaliation must fail.
4514RECOMMENDATION
4515Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4525Law, it is R ECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the
4538Florida Commission on Human Relations dismissing the Petition
4546for Relief in its entirety.
4551DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of December, 2015, in
4561Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4565S
4566JUNE C. MCKINNEY
4569Administrative Law Judge
4572Division of Administrative Hearings
4576The DeSoto Building
45791230 Apalachee Parkway
4582Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4587(850) 488 - 9675
4591Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4597www.doah.state.fl.us
4598Filed with the Clerk of the
4604Divi sion of Administrative Hearings
4609this 31st day of December, 2015.
4615ENDNOTES
46161 / Resp. Ex. 9.
46212/ References to Florida Statutes are to the 2012 version,
4631unless otherwise indicated.
4634COPIES FURNISHED:
4636Steven M. Greenbaum, Esquire
4640TradeStation Technolo gies, Inc.
46448050 Southwest 10th Street, Suite 2000
4650Plantation, Florida 33301
4653(eServed)
4654Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk
4659Florida Commission on Human Relations
46644075 Esplanade Way, Room 110
4669Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4672(eServed)
4673Zhijian Yang
46751701 - 50 Stephanie St reet
4681Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T1B3
4685(eServed)
4686Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel
4690Florida Commission on Human Relations
46954075 Esplanade Way, Room 110
4700Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4703(eServed)
4704NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4710All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
472015 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4731to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4742will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 12/31/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge for non-exempt special points of this TradeStation job filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/31/2015
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held June 22-23 and August 19-20, 2015). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/31/2015
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/04/2015
- Proceedings: Urgent Letter to Judge for another order to stop TradeStations new unlawful cheating/fraud behaviors to ur case & others filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/20/2015
- Proceedings: Motion to Strike TradeStation's Proposed Recommend Order for its frauds/cheating/lies all over their items and even trying to push judge to lie filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/19/2015
- Proceedings: Motion to accept Medical Records example due to its ontime filing on 11/6 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/17/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge for Steven Greenbaum's lies all over in his so-called Proposed Recommend Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/16/2015
- Proceedings: Motion to Stop/Admonish Steven Greenbaum's Continual Illegal Behaviors to Me, DOAH, FCHR, DHL, DHS and Others filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/16/2015
- Proceedings: Motion for FCHR's Improper Determination or Investigative Memo on Race/Disability while I Complained Different filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/13/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Motion to Alter or Amend the Order on November 12 and Motion to Strike its Contents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/11/2015
- Proceedings: Respondents Response to Motion for Filing a Confidential File and Motion to Strike Petitioners Proposed Recommended Order Filed on November 9, 2015 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/06/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Objection to Petitioner's Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/02/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Continuation of Final Hearing (hearing set for August 19 and 20, 2015; 9:30 a.m.; Miami, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney from Petitioner regarding TradeStations unlawful employment filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/22/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney from Petitioner regarding case issues filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/16/2015
- Proceedings: Order Denying Respondent`s Motion to Quash Request for Subpoenas.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/15/2015
- Proceedings: TradeStation lied again in its motion+ their hiding emails examples filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/15/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Quash Request for Subpoenas and Motion to Strike filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/15/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations intentional delay for your order and its frauds, destroying proofs, etc. attach filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/12/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations intentional delay for your order and its frauds, destroying proofs, etc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/11/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Delivery Pursuant to May 28 2015 Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/08/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge to compel for TradeStation's frauds,lies, hidings again to DOAH in its new response 2 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/08/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStation's frauds again for its response filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/04/2015
- Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Motion to Compel TradeStation for Providing Materials filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/03/2015
- Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Motion to Continue and Compel for TradeStation's Frauds, Hiding/Destroying Proofs and Others filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations Frauds to DOAH and others2 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations Frauds to DOAH and others2 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/28/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney and Tradestation from Zhijian Yang for new orders 6100 emails plus others filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/28/2015
- Proceedings: TradeStation did FRAUD to Division of Administrative Hearings and Others and Destroyed Unlawful Files filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/28/2015
- Proceedings: TradeStation Cheated Division of Administrative Hearings Again on its Response to Motion for Compel 1 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/27/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney from Petitioner regarding Respondent's response to motion to compel filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/26/2015
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 22 and 23, 2015; 9:30 a.m.; Miami, FL; amended as to hearing room location).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/26/2015
- Proceedings: Motion to Compel -- TradeStation's Destroying Its Unlawful Employment Materials filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/11/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Homeland Security 3 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/11/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Homeland Security 2 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/11/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Homeland Security1 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/11/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation Cheated Florida Commission on Human Relations 2 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/11/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation Cheated Florida Commission on Human Relations 1 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/05/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's "Motions for Respondent" filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/15/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 22 and 23, 2015; 9:30 a.m.; Miami, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/08/2015
- Proceedings: Order (granting withdrawal of the Law Office of Hongwei Shang, LLC).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/02/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Serving Response to Respondent's First Request to Produce to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/02/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Serving Answers to Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/16/2014
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 6 and 7, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Miami, FL; amended as to hearing date and location).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/11/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent Tradestation Technologies, Inc.'s Responses and Objections to Petitioner's Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/11/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent Tradestation Technologies, Inc.'s Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- Date: 12/08/2014
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/31/2014
- Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Request for Production of Documents to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/31/2014
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/20/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent Tradestation Technologies, Inc.'s Notice of Service of First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/13/2014
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for February 23 and 24, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/20/2014
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by October 20, 2014).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/20/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Emergency Motion for Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/19/2014
- Proceedings: (Respondent's) Notice of Filing Amended Exhibit List for Hearing filed.
- Date: 08/19/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- Date: 08/18/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/15/2014
- Proceedings: (Respondent's) Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits for Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/12/2014
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Webcast (hearing set for August 25, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale and Tallahassee, FL; amended as to webcast and hearing location).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/20/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Letter Response to Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/16/2014
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Letter Response to Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/06/2014
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for August 25, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- JUNE C. MCKINNEY
- Date Filed:
- 04/24/2014
- Date Assignment:
- 03/19/2015
- Last Docket Entry:
- 03/30/2016
- Location:
- Milligan, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Other
Counsels
-
Tammy Scott Barton, Agency Clerk
Florida Commission on Human Relations
4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110
Tallahassee, FL 32399
(850) 907-6808 -
Steven M Greenbaum, Esquire
TradeStation Technologies, Inc.
8050 SW 10th Street, Suite 2000
Plantation, FL 33301
(954) 652-7704 -
Zhijian Yang
1701-50 Stephanie Street
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T1B3
(647) 997-8966 -
Tammy S Barton, Agency Clerk
Address of Record