14-001916 Zhijian Yang vs. Tradestation Technologies, Inc.
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, December 31, 2015.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to demonstrate Respondent engaged in an unlawful employment practice on the basis of national origin, age, and disability or retaliated against Petitioner in violation of the Civil Rights Act.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8ZHIJIAN YANG,

10Petitioner,

11vs. Case No. 14 - 1916

17TRADESTATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

20Respondent.

21_______________________________/

22RECOMMENDED ORDER

24This case came before Administrative Law Judge June C.

33McKinney of the Division of Administrative Hearings for final

42hearing on June 22 and 23 , 2015, with the hearing ' s conclusion

55on August 19 and 20 , 2015 , in Tallahassee , Florida.

64APPEARANCES

65For Petitioner: Zhijian Yang , pro se

711701 - 50 Stephanie Street

76Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T1B3

80For Respondent: Steven M. Greenbaum , Esquire

86TradeStation Technologies, Inc.

898050 Southwest 10th Street, Suite 2000

95Plantation, Florida 33301

98STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S

103The issue s in this case are w hether Respondent engaged in

115an unlawful employment practice against Petitioner on the basis

124of national origin, age, and disability, and whether Responde nt

134retaliated against Petitioner in violation of the Civil Rights

143Act ; and, if so, what remedy should be imposed .

153PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

155Petitioner Zhijian Yang ( " Yang " or " Petitioner " ) filed a

165discrimination complaint with the Florida Commission on Human

173R elations ( " FCHR " ) alleging that Respondent Trade Station

183Technologies , Inc. ( " Trade Station " or " Respondent " ) ,

191discriminated against Petitioner and retaliated against him .

199The FCHR investigated the case and issued a Notice of

209Determination of No Reasonable C ause on March 20 , 2014, which

220notified the parties that there was " no reasonable cause to

230believe that an unlawful employment practice occurred. "

237Thereafter, Petitioner elected to contest the decision and

245pursue administrative remedies by filing a Petition for Relief

254with the FCHR on or about April 14 , 2014.

263The FCHR transmitted the Petition for Relief to the

272Division of Administrative Hearings ( " DOAH " ) on April 24, 2014,

283and the matter was reassigned twice before the undersigned was

293assigned to hear the case. The undersigned scheduled and heard

303the matter on June 22 and 23, 2015. The case was continued and

316completed on August 19 and 20 , 2015.

323At the formal hearing, Petitioner testified on his on

332behalf and presented the testimony of four witnesses: A ndrea

342Maizes ( " Maizes " ) , h uman r esource d irector of Respondent ' s

356parent company TradeStatiton Group, Inc.( " TGI " ); Salomon Sredni,

365TGI CEO ; Quoc Tran ( " Tran " ) , data base administrator ( " DBA " )

378manager; and Guillermo Garces ( " Garces " ) , v ice p resident of

390Appli cation Development. Petitioner ' s Exhibits 1 through 14

400were received into evidence. Respondent present ed testimony

408from Maizes, Tran, and Garces. Respondent ' s Exhibits 1

418th r ough 11 were received into evidence.

426The proceedings were recorded and transcri bed. On July 17 ,

4362015, the Transcripts of June 22 and June 23 were filed at DOAH ,

449and the Transcripts for August 19 and 20 were filed on

460October 7 , 2015.

463Both parties timely filed p roposed r ecommended o rders, on

474November 6, 2015, which the undersigned co nsidered in the

484preparation of this Recommended Order. Petitioner filed a

492Motion for Extension of Proposed Recommended Order, which

500Respondent opposed . The undersigned denied the m otion by Order

511dated November 12, 2015 . Since the record closed at the fi nal

524hearing, n o additional pleadings filed after November 6, 2015,

534w ere considered in preparation of this Recommended Order.

543FINDINGS OF FACT

5461. TradeStation is a Florida company located in

554Plantation, Florida , that provides technology services to its

562af filiates, TradeStation Securities, Inc. ( " TSI " ) , and IBFX,

572Inc . ( " IBFX " ) , as well as trading analysis software

583subscriptions to customers.

5862. TradeStation screened candidate s to fill a senior level

596DBA position . Yang ' s resume stood out because of his pre vious

610DBA experience with an other financial services firm , experience

619in other 24/7 on - call environment s similar to the one at

632TradeStation , years of experience, and certifications . Yang was

641interviewed by telephone and given a video online test to

651determ ine his proficiency. After wards , TradeStation chose to

660interview Yang in person , and he was flown from his home in

672Toronto, Canada , to Plantation , Florida , for the interview.

6803. In Yang ' s in - person interview, he was informed that the

694DBA team maintains t he servers at TradeStation to make sure

705there are no critical errors , because their customers will be

715put out of business if the servers are not working properly and

727customers cannot operate their online brokerage services . All

736servers have to be maintain ed so clients can always trade , and

748their access to trading is never reduced. Tran explained to

758Yang that the position he was interviewing for was demanding

768because it was the operational side of the business , which

778solely support s the databases , and , if there are issues , the

789DBAs would have to identify them and make the necessary

799correct ions .

8024. During the interview, it was also explained to Yang how

813demanding a DBA position is and that the position would require

824working way beyond a 40 - hour work week ex pectation. It r equires

838a 24 hours , seven day s a week , 365 days a year ( " 24/7 " ) on - call

856work support, which includes the whole DBA team working on 24/7

867rotations responding to calls, idling the system up, performing

876maintenance at night, and fully supporti ng the database s. Yang

887acknowledged that he understood the requirements of the position

896and was willing and able to perform the m.

9055. After Yang ' s interview, T radeStation chose Yang for the

917position and extended him an offer of employment as a salaried

928ex empt at will DBA, which Yang accepted.

9366. Yang signed an employment agreement that his employment

945was " at will, " which provided either the " employee or employer

955to terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or

965without cause, for any or no rea son . " E xempt employee s comple te

980the amount of work required to finish the job assignment without

991overtime pay . Yang also received an employee handbook, which he

1002acknowledged receipt with his signature on April 30, 2012.

10117. TradeStation had to obtain a n H - 1B Visa to bring Yang

1025to the United States to work from Canada. The H - 1B Visa process

1039allows a company to fill a position with a non - United States

1052resident employee if the company can not find a United States

1063candidate to fill the position. TradeStatio n invested both time

1073to complete the H - 1B Visa application process and quite a bit of

1087money in Yang to bring him aboard as an employee. The company

1099paid to obtain the H - 1B Visa for Yang and also paid Yang ' s

1115relocation costs from Canada.

11198. On April 30, 2 012, Yang began employment with

1129TradeStation in the Plantation office . Petitioner was a 40 -

1140year - old Chinese national origin male of Asian descent with

1151Chinese citizenship. Yang ' s age was on his new hire paperwork.

11639. Yang started out the first couple of months of

1173employment eager to learn. TradeStation trained Yang during the

1182first three months by having him shadow to learn TradeStation ' s

1194methods and get up to speed. During that period, Yang was on

1206every call to get exposed to live issues.

121410. TradeS tation ' s DBA team consisted of four members:

1225Tran, the part Chinese male manager; Robert Nielson ( " Neilson " ),

1236a Caucasian male from Salt Lake City, Utah; Amanda Johnson

1246( " Johnson " ), a n African - American female ; and Yang .

125811. Soon after Yang started at Tra deStation, Johnson went

1268on maternity leave. Since Johnson was on maternity leave , she

1278was removed from the 24/7 schedule , and there was more work for

1290the rest of the DBA team to complete .

129912. Tran divided up the job responsibilities. Nielson ' s

1309main res ponsibilities were different from Petitioner. Since

1317Nielson was located in Utah with IBFX, he was assigned to all

1329the IBFX databases full time. Yang was mainly assigned to the

1340SQL servers .

134313. The work schedule for t he whole DBA team consisted of

13558:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. office hours , unless the DBA had

1366permission to work from home . After - hours were from 6:00 p.m.

1379to 9:00 p.m. , when software update s were typically handled , and

13909:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. , as well as Saturdays and S undays, which

1403were on - call h ours.

140914. Tran started to experience problems with Yang ' s work

1420when he had worked for TradeStation approximately three months.

1429Yang ' s overall work performance started to deteriorate. Yang

1439failed to complete the database mirroring on time , and Yang

1449would have outbursts raising his voice at Tran . Yang once told

1461Tran with a raised voice , " you do it yourself. "

147015. TradeStation ' s leave policy provides employees paid

1479leave after being employed with the company six months. Even

1489though Yang had not accrued an y paid leave, when Yang requested

1501personal leave , Tran allowed Yang to take leave several times

1511for personal matters , including traveling to Canada to take his

1521father to the doctor. Yang worked remotely while in Canada.

1531Yang also requested time to go to China to handle family

1542matters. Tran approved the leave without pay , and Yang did not

1553go.

155416. Tran continued to be dissatisfied with Yang ' s work and

1566determined that his skill set was not meeting expectations. On

1576August 20, 2012, the accepted testimony s hows Tran and Garces ,

1587Tran ' s supervisor, met with Yang to discuss his poor work

1599performance. Tran documented the meeting by taking notes. 1 /

1609Yang was not performing satisfactorily and needed to improve.

161817. During the meeting, Yang was placed on a remed iation

1629plan to provide him a chance to perform better. Additionally,

1639Yang ' s workload was temporarily reduced as part of the plan , and

1652the critical servers were taken from Yang and assigned to

1662Johnson, who was back from maternity leave. Yang was also told

1673that he needed to be a team player. Yang ' s outbursts were

1686addressed , as well as expectations, personal issues, and

1694failures. The meeting concluded with Yang being placed on a

1704three - week probation ary period until his performance peer

1714review.

171518. By mi d - September, Yang ' s performance had not improved.

1728Since Yang was still not living up to Tran ' s expectations, on

1741September 28, 2015, Tran and Garces met with Yang again for

1752performance counseling and informed Yang of his continued work

1761deficiencies. In th e meeting, the supervisors informed Yang of

1771the following: he was having problems meeting deadlines; unable

1780to follow through with ownership of issues or resolv ing issues

1791in a timely manner; lacked respect for authority with

1800inappropriate outbursts and im proper comments; technical

1807knowledge not up to par; took multiple extended breaks during

1817the day; inability to relieve work load from other team members;

1828and inability to understand the business and grasp key concepts.

1838Yang was then given two weeks to imp rove.

184719. When Yang ' s performance did n o t improve and meet

1860TradeStation ' s standards, TradeStation terminated Yang for

1868unsatisfactory job performance on October 9, 2012. Yang

1876requested to switch to another team upon termination. The other

1886team did not a ccept his transfer request , and , on or about

1898October 15, 2012, Human Resources confirmed Yang ' s termination.

190820. After TradeStation terminated Yang, Yang ' s DBA

1917position was not filled. Tran divided up Yang ' s duties among

1929the DBA team instead of replacin g Yang with a new employee.

194121. Yang never complained about discrimination while

1948working at TradeStation. Y ang filed a discrimination complaint

1957alleging national origin, age, disability , and retaliation when

1965he filed his complaint with FCHR.

197122. During the final hearing in this cause, the charge of

1982national origin discrimination was not shown. The record is

1991de void of any evidence, direct or otherwise, suggesting

2000Petitioner ' s termination was motivated based on Yang ' s national

2012origin. Petitioner ' s conclu sory assertions have failed to prove

2023that Respondent ' s proffered reason for terminating Petitioner,

2032poor work performance, is a mere pretext for national origin

2042discrimination. On the contrary, the undersigned credits Tran

2050and Garces ' s testimony that the poor work performance was the

2062sole basis for Petitioner ' s termination.

206923. Petitioner also contends that he was subjected to

2078threats , harassment , and inappropriate comments by his manager ,

2086Tran , such as : " you Chinese weird " ; " one child policy " ; " you

2097Chin ese only good at cigarettes, the smoke " ; and " do you want to

2110go back to China . " These assertions were not corroborated by

2121any other evidence, and Tran denied the allegations. The

2130testimony of Tran, a part - Chinese male, is accepted as being

2142more credible on this issue.

214724. Petitioner offered no direct evidence in support of

2156his claim of age discrimination. Yang ' s assertions that

2166supervisors made comments about him being " old " or needing to be

" 2177younger " are rejected as not being credible. Moreover,

2185Trad eStation did not replace Petitioner ' s position when he was

2197terminated. Instead, Yang ' s workload was distributed among

2206other DBAs . Hence, no evidence was presented that Yang was

2217terminated so that a younger individual could take his job

2227position at TradeS tation.

223125. Petitioner also contends that he has a disability. At

2241hearing, the evidence demonstrated Yang had hemorrhoids while

2249working at TradeStation. The evidence further showed Yang ' s

2259hemorrhoids were painful and bothersome , but no credible

2267evidenc e was presented that TradeStation caused the hemorrhoids

2276or that the hemorrhoids substantially limited any major life

2285activity.

228626. Yang informed Garces by email that he had an injury,

2297which is how Yang references his hemorrhoids, and needed to take

2308time off to get medical treatment. Garces allowed Yang time off

2319to get medicine and to stay home . The credible evidence shows

2331Yang continued to work with his hemorrhoids after the leave.

2341Even assuming that Petitioner had a disability, which he does

2351not, the contention that a disability formed a basis for an

2362unlawful employment practice must fail.

236727. At hearing, Petitioner also contended that Nielson was

2376treated differently because Nielson had less work assigned to

2385him , and Nielson periodically was able to work from home. No

2396evidence was presented that other members of the DBA team,

2406similarly - situated employees , were treated more favorably than

2415Yang. Instead, the credible evidence at hearing also showed

2424Yang and Nielson ' s job duties were different. Nielso n was the

2437subject matter ex pert in IB FX, which dealt with foreign

2448currencies , and he was solely assigned to handle IB FX , as well

2460as the on - call responsibilities in Utah. However, Yang handled

2471SQL servers in Plantation. The record also lacks evidence that

2481Nielson was either having work performance problems or was on

2491probation like Yang.

2494an credibly explained on - call hours for DBAs at

2504TradeStation. On - call hours do not require DBAs to work all the

2517time. However, if there was a call or problem , the DBA assigned

2529had to take care of it. If there is not a call , the DBA does

2544not work. The DBA role is reacti ve like an emergency , and DBAs

2557would need to be available to deal with unforeseen incidents as

2568they arise 24/7 to maintain the databases remotely on their

2578laptops if not in the office. Tran remained on - call as the

2591manager always. Nielson handled the IBFX on - call assignments ,

2601and Yang was assigned the SQL on - call assignments while Johnson

2613was out on maternity leave. DBAs were even on - call when on

2626va cation.

262829. Yang claims that he was forced to work more than the

2640other DBAs is not credible. Yang ' s schedule was no different

2652than the other DBAs and all TradeStation DBAs worked hard. All

2663DBAs were on - call and had to resolve any problem that arose at

2677whatever hour. TradeStation ' s policy regarding w orking from

2687home was regarded a privilege and based on approval from a

2698supervisor. S ince Yang ' s work performance was not up to par ,

2711and he was still trying to learn the job , Tran ' s denial of

2725Yang ' s request to work from home during office hours was

2737reasonable .

273930. Finally, the record is de void of any credible evidence

2750of retaliation. No evidence was demonstrated that Tran

2758retaliated against Yang , and there is no evidence regarding the

2768char ge that Petitioner was terminated in retaliation for

2777engaging in a protected activity. Petitioner presented no

2785credible proof that he complained to management regarding any

2794alleged discriminatory practices . Yang never complained to

2802Human Resources or anyone else at TradeS tation that he believed

2813he was discriminated against because of his age or national

2823origin or any other legally - protected basis.

283131. Yang also complained at hearing that he is still owed

2842money and was never paid overtime, holiday, and benefits, which

2852are issues not germane to this matter .

2860CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

286332. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

2870jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties hereto

2879pursuant to s ections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes

2888(2015) . 2/

289133. The Florida Civi l Rights Act of 1992 ( " FCRA " ) is

2904codified in s ections 760.01 th rough 760.11 , Florida Statutes .

2915FCRA prohibits d iscrimination in the workplace.

292234. Section 760. 10(1)(a) provides, in pertinent part, as

2931follows:

2932To discharge or to fail or refuse to hire

2941any individual, or otherwise to discriminate

2947against any individual with respect to

2953compensation, terms, conditions, or

2957privileges of employment, because of such

2963individual ' s race, color, religion, sex,

2970national origin, ag e, handicap, or marital

2977status.

297835. In the instant case, Yang alleged in his E mployment

2989Complaint of Discrimination , which he filed with FCHR , that he

2999was discriminated against by Respondent because of his national

3008origin, age, and disability , as well as he was retaliated

3018against. The under signed must look at the charge s of

3029discrimination Petitioner claimed in his Petition for Relief.

303736. Discriminatory intent can be established through

3044direct or circumstantial evidence. Schoenfeld v. Babbitt , 168

3052F.3d 1257, 1266 (11th Cir. 1999). Direct evidence of

3061discrimination is evidence that, if believed, establishes the

3069existence of discriminatory intent behind an employment decision

3077without inference or presumption. Maynard v. Bd. of Regents ,

3086342 F.3d 1281, 1289 (11th Cir. 2003).

309337. " Direct evi dence is composed of ' only the most blatant

3105remarks, whose intent could be nothing other than to

3114discriminate ' on the basis of some impermissible factor. "

3123Schoenfeld v. Babbitt , supra . Complainants alleging unlawful

3131discrimination may prove their case usi ng direct evidence of

3141discriminatory intent. Petitioner presented no direct evidence

3148of national origin or age discrimination . The allegations of

3158Chinese - related , as well as old and younger , comments were

3169rejected by the undersigned and not found to be c redible as

3181detailed in paragraphs 23 and 24 above .

318938. When no direct proof of discrimination exists,

3197complainants may establish a prima facie case circumstantially

3205through the burden - shifting test established by the United

3215State s Supreme Court i n McD onne ll - Douglas Corp . v. Green , 411

3231U.S. 792, 802 - 05 (1973 )( T he Supreme Court of the United States

3246established the analysis to be used in cases alleging claims

3256under Title VII that rely on circumstantial evidence to

3265establish discrimination. ) .

326939. Under McDonn ell - Douglas , Petitioner has the burden of

3280establishing by a preponderance of the evidence a prima facie

3290case of unlawful discrimination. If a prima facie case is

3300established, the burden then shifts to the employer to

3309articulate some legitimate, non - discri minatory reason for the

3319action taken against Petitioner. It is a burden of production,

3329not persuasion. If a non - discriminatory reason is offered by

3340Respondent, the burden of production then shifts back to

3349Petitioner to demonstrate that the offered reason is merely

3358pretext for discrimination . " [T ]he factfinder must believe the

3368plaintiff ' s explanation of intentional discrimination. " St.

3376Mary ' s Honor Ctr. v. Hicks , 509 U.S. 502, 519 (1993).

3388National Origin Discrimination

339140. The record is devoid of any di rect evidence of

3402national origin discrimination. Accordingly, Petitioner ' s claim

3410is analyzed pursuant the McDonnell - Douglas burden - shifting

3420analysis . In order to establish a prima facie case of national

3432origin discrimination, Petitioner must prove that: (1) he is a

3442member of a protected class; (2) he was subjected to an adverse

3454employment action; (3) his employer treated similarly - situated

3463employees, who were not members of the same protected class,

3473more favorably ; and (4) he was qualified to do his job .

348541. The first two elements for the foregoing test are

3495satisfied, as Respondent stipulates that Petitioner is a member

3504of protected class with an Asian national origin and that

3514Petitioner was subject to an adverse employment action when he

3524was terminated on October 9, 2012 .

353142. Contrary to Respondent ' s position, Petitioner also

3540meets criteria (4) and is qualified for the position. See

3550Gre gory v . Daly , 243 F.3d 687, 696 (2d Cir. 2001)(holding that a

3564plaintiff " need only make the minimal showing that [he]

3573possesses the basic skills necessary for the performance of

3582[the] job " to satisfy the requirement that the plaintiff was

3592qualified).

359343. However, Petitioner failed to prove the third element,

3602that Respondent treated similarly - situated employees not of his

3612protected class more favorably. In order to make a valid

3622comparison, Petitioner must show that he and the comparat ors he

3633identifies are similarly - situated in all relevant respects.

3642Conner v. Bell Micro products - Future Tech, Inc . , 492 F ed. Appx.

3656963, 965 ( 11th Cir. 2012). See also Wilson v . B/E Aero., Inc. ,

3670376 F.3d 1079, 1091 (11th Cir. 2004)(comparator must be nearly

3680identical to petitioner to prevent courts from second - guessing

3690reasonable decisions by an employer).

369544. Petitioner ' s argument that Nielso n was similarly -

3706situated to him is rejected. First, Nielson ' s job was different

3718from Yang ' s in that he had different job duties solely working

3731for IBFX and that he was located in the Utah office. Hence,

3743Nielson was not nearly identical and should not be the

3753comparator. However, even if Nielson was the proper comparator,

3762t he record fails to demonstrate that Nielson or any DBAs were

3774treated more favorably. Everyone on the DBA team worked hard ,

3784had a rigorous schedule, was on - call , and had weird hours.

3796The refore , Petitioner failed to demonstrate that Respondent

3804treated similarly - situated employees who were not of Asian

3814national origin more favorably than he was treated, and ,

3823therefore, no prima facie case of discrimination on the basis of

3834national origin ha s been demonstrated .

3841Age Discrimination

384345. To establish a prima facie case of age discrimination

3853under the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act ( " ADEA " ),

3864the complainant must show that : (1) he is a member of a

3877protected age group (i.e., over 40 ); (2) he was qualified for

3889the job; (3) he was rejected ; and (4) he was replaced by a

3902younger person. Benson v. Tocco, Inc. , 113 F.3d 1203, 1207

3912(11th Cir. 1997), citing McDonnell - Douglas , supra ( T he 11th

3924Circuit has adopted a variation of the McDonnell - Douglas test in

3936ADEA violation claims.) .

394046. Petitioner ' s claim of age discrimination is likewise

3950unsupported by any direct evidence; as such, the McDonnell -

3960Douglas framework is applied once again. Even so, t he record is

3972also de void of any evidence of a ge discrimination in that the

3985prima facie case is not met because Yang did not lose his

3997position to a younger person. His DBA position was not filled

4008or replaced after his termination.

401347. Even had Petitioner demonstrated a prima facie case

4022an d the burde n of production shifted to TradeStation , Respondent

4033has articulated legitimate, non - discriminatory reasons for

4041Petitioner ' s dismissal. Respondent demonstrated that Yang ' s

4051work performance was unsatisfactory even though T radeStation

4059tried to work with Y ang and provided him the opportunity to

4071improve with the two performance warnings and a remedial plan

4081before terminating him after he did n o t improve his work

4093performance .

409548. Accordingly, credible evidence shows that Petitioner

4102was terminated not because o f age or national origin but,

4113rather, because of TradeStation ' s reasonable conclusion that

4122Petitioner ' s work performance was lacking. Petitioner did not

4132credibly refute the progressive discipline or evidence of poor

4141work performance that led to his termin ation. Accordingly,

4150Petitioner ' s discrimination claim s of national origin and age

4161fail.

4162Disability

416349. Petitioner also alleges that he was subject to

4172discrimination on account of his disability. As a threshold

4181issue to substantiate this charge, Petition er must first prove

4191that he has a disability.

419650. An impairment ' s impact must be permanent or long - term.

4209If an impairment is readily corrected by medication or other

4219measures such as a diet, it is not an impairment that

4230substantially limits a major life activity. Vande Zande v.

4239Wisc. Dep ' t of Admin. , 44 F.3d 538, 544 (7th Cir. 1995). On

4253this issue, the evidence shows clearly that Petitioner ' s

4263hemorrhoids were not a physical impairment that substantially

4271limits a major life activity. Therefore, t he disa bility

4281complaint must fail.

4284Retaliation

428551. Petitioner also alleged retaliation in his p etition .

4295Section 760.10(7) provides in relevant part:

4301(7) It is an unlawful employment practice

4308for an employer, an employment agency, a

4315joint labor - management commi ttee, or a labor

4324organization to discriminate against any

4329person because that person has opposed any

4336practice which is an unlawful employment

4342practice under this section, or because that

4349person has made a charge, testified,

4355assisted, or participated in any manner in

4362an investigation, proceeding, or hearing

4367under this section.

437052. Finally, to establish a prima facie case of

4379retaliation, Petitioner must show that: (1) he was engaged in

4389an activity protected by chapter 760; (2) he suffered an adverse

4400employ ment action by his employer; and (3) there was a causal

4412connection between the protected activity and the adverse

4420employment action. See Pennington v. City of Huntsville , 261

4429F.3d 1262, 1266 (11th Cir. 2001).

443553. Petitioner has failed to satisfy the fir st prong of

4446the test. Yang ' s employment charges of d iscrimination were

4457never addressed with TradeStation. In fact, his complaints were

4466only filed with FCHR almost a year after he was discharged.

4477Hence , there is no evidence whatsoever that Petitioner eng aged

4487in a protected activity within the meaning of the law, or that

4499Respondent had any knowledge of such an activity. Accordingly,

4508the charge of retaliation must fail.

4514RECOMMENDATION

4515Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4525Law, it is R ECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the

4538Florida Commission on Human Relations dismissing the Petition

4546for Relief in its entirety.

4551DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of December, 2015, in

4561Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4565S

4566JUNE C. MCKINNEY

4569Administrative Law Judge

4572Division of Administrative Hearings

4576The DeSoto Building

45791230 Apalachee Parkway

4582Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4587(850) 488 - 9675

4591Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4597www.doah.state.fl.us

4598Filed with the Clerk of the

4604Divi sion of Administrative Hearings

4609this 31st day of December, 2015.

4615ENDNOTES

46161 / Resp. Ex. 9.

46212/ References to Florida Statutes are to the 2012 version,

4631unless otherwise indicated.

4634COPIES FURNISHED:

4636Steven M. Greenbaum, Esquire

4640TradeStation Technolo gies, Inc.

46448050 Southwest 10th Street, Suite 2000

4650Plantation, Florida 33301

4653(eServed)

4654Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk

4659Florida Commission on Human Relations

46644075 Esplanade Way, Room 110

4669Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4672(eServed)

4673Zhijian Yang

46751701 - 50 Stephanie St reet

4681Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T1B3

4685(eServed)

4686Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel

4690Florida Commission on Human Relations

46954075 Esplanade Way, Room 110

4700Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4703(eServed)

4704NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4710All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

472015 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4731to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4742will issue the Final Order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2016
Proceedings: Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice filed.
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Date: 03/29/2016
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
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Date: 03/29/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Dismissal filed.
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Date: 02/03/2016
Proceedings: Exceptions for DOAH Case 14-1916 filed.
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Date: 12/31/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order
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Date: 12/31/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge for non-exempt special points of this TradeStation job filed.
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Date: 12/31/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held June 22-23 and August 19-20, 2015). CASE CLOSED.
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Date: 12/31/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
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Date: 12/31/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge to warn TradeStation to stop their lies filed.
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Date: 12/04/2015
Proceedings: Urgent Letter to Judge for another order to stop TradeStations new unlawful cheating/fraud behaviors to ur case & others filed.
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Date: 11/20/2015
Proceedings: Motion to Strike TradeStation's Proposed Recommend Order for its frauds/cheating/lies all over their items and even trying to push judge to lie filed.
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Date: 11/19/2015
Proceedings: Motion to accept Medical Records example due to its ontime filing on 11/6 filed.
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Date: 11/17/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge for Steven Greenbaum's lies all over in his so-called Proposed Recommend Order filed.
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Date: 11/17/2015
Proceedings: Order.
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Date: 11/16/2015
Proceedings: Motion to Stop/Admonish Steven Greenbaum's Continual Illegal Behaviors to Me, DOAH, FCHR, DHL, DHS and Others filed.
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Date: 11/16/2015
Proceedings: Motion for FCHR's Improper Determination or Investigative Memo on Race/Disability while I Complained Different filed.
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Date: 11/13/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Motion to Alter or Amend the Order on November 12 and Motion to Strike its Contents filed.
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Date: 11/13/2015
Proceedings: Motion to Alter or Amend the Order on November 12, 2015 filed.
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Date: 11/12/2015
Proceedings: Order on Motions.
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Date: 11/11/2015
Proceedings: Respondents Response to Motion for Filing a Confidential File and Motion to Strike Petitioners Proposed Recommended Order Filed on November 9, 2015 filed.
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Date: 11/09/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommend Order filed.
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Date: 11/09/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for Filing a Confidential File filed.
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Date: 11/06/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order (Draft) filed.
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Date: 11/06/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Objection to Petitioner's Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Order filed.
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Date: 11/06/2015
Proceedings: Motion for Extension of Proposed Recommended Order filed.
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Date: 11/06/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
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Date: 11/06/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Proposed Recommended Order filed.
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Date: 10/07/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript.
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Date: 07/07/2015
Proceedings: Court Reporter Request filed.
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Date: 07/02/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Continuation of Final Hearing (hearing set for August 19 and 20, 2015; 9:30 a.m.; Miami, FL).
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Date: 07/01/2015
Proceedings: Scheduling Status Report filed.
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Date: 07/01/2015
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Scheduling Status Report filed.
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Date: 06/25/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney from Petitioner regarding TradeStations unlawful employment filed.
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Date: 06/22/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney from Petitioner regarding case issues filed.
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Date: 06/16/2015
Proceedings: Order Denying Respondent`s Motion to Quash Request for Subpoenas.
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Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: TradeStation lied again in its motion+ their hiding emails examples filed.
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Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: TradeStation lied again in its motion filed.
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Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: Order on Motions.
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Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Quash Request for Subpoenas and Motion to Strike filed.
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Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: Request for Subpoenas filed.
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Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: Notice of sending list of witness filed.
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Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations intentional delay for your order and its frauds, destroying proofs, etc. attach filed.
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Date: 06/12/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations intentional delay for your order and its frauds, destroying proofs, etc. filed.
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Date: 06/12/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Witness List filed.
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Date: 06/11/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Delivery Pursuant to May 28 2015 Order filed.
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Date: 06/09/2015
Proceedings: Order Denying Motion to Compel.
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Date: 06/08/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge to compel for TradeStation's frauds,lies, hidings again to DOAH in its new response 2 filed.
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Date: 06/08/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStation's frauds again for its response filed.
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Date: 06/08/2015
Proceedings: TradeStation lied again to DOAH filed.
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Date: 06/05/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Motion to Compel Discovery filed.
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Date: 06/04/2015
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Motion to Compel TradeStation for Providing Materials filed.
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Date: 06/04/2015
Proceedings: Order Denying Continuance of Final Hearing.
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Date: 06/03/2015
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Motion to Continue and Compel for TradeStation's Frauds, Hiding/Destroying Proofs and Others filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/29/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations Frauds to DOAH and others2 filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/29/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge for TradeStations Frauds to DOAH and others2 filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/28/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney and Tradestation from Zhijian Yang for new orders 6100 emails plus others filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/28/2015
Proceedings: Order on Motion to Compel.
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Date: 05/28/2015
Proceedings: TradeStation did FRAUD to Division of Administrative Hearings and Others and Destroyed Unlawful Files filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/28/2015
Proceedings: TradeStation Cheated Division of Administrative Hearings Again on its Response to Motion for Compel 1 filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/27/2015
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKinney from Petitioner regarding Respondent's response to motion to compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/27/2015
Proceedings: Court Reporter Amended filed.
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Date: 05/27/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Motion to Compel filed.
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Date: 05/26/2015
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 22 and 23, 2015; 9:30 a.m.; Miami, FL; amended as to hearing room location).
PDF:
Date: 05/26/2015
Proceedings: Motion to Compel -- TradeStation's Destroying Its Unlawful Employment Materials filed.
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Date: 05/21/2015
Proceedings: Order Allowing Testimony by Telephone.
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Date: 05/19/2015
Proceedings: Objection to Respondent filed.
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Date: 05/19/2015
Proceedings: Order Denying Continuance of Final Hearing.
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Date: 05/18/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Allow Telephonic Testimony filed.
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Date: 05/18/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Motion for Continuance filed.
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Date: 05/18/2015
Proceedings: Motion for Continuance filed.
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Date: 05/12/2015
Proceedings: Order.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Reply to Respondents So Called "Response" filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Labor 6 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Labor 5 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Labor 4 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Labor 3 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Labor 2 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Labor 1 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Homeland Security 3 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Homeland Security 2 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation cheated Department of Homeland Security1 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation Cheated Florida Commission on Human Relations 2 filed.
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Date: 05/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's TradeStation Cheated Florida Commission on Human Relations 1 filed.
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Date: 05/08/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Tradestation law case examples filed.
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Date: 05/07/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Tradestation Discrimination Examples filed.
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Date: 05/07/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Tradestation Discrimination Examples filed.
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Date: 05/05/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's "Motions for Respondent" filed.
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Date: 05/01/2015
Proceedings: Motions for Respondent filed.
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Date: 04/30/2015
Proceedings: Motions for Respondent filed.
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Date: 04/22/2015
Proceedings: Court Reporter Request filed.
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Date: 04/15/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 22 and 23, 2015; 9:30 a.m.; Miami, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/14/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's "Notice of Motion" filed.
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Date: 04/08/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Motion filed.
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Date: 04/08/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Lawyer Change filed.
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Date: 04/08/2015
Proceedings: Order (granting withdrawal of the Law Office of Hongwei Shang, LLC).
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2015
Proceedings: Motion to Withdraw as Counsel for Petitioner filed.
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Date: 04/06/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Unilateral Status Report filed.
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Date: 04/02/2015
Proceedings: Court Reporter Cancelled filed.
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Date: 03/26/2015
Proceedings: Order Canceling Hearing.
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Date: 03/17/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for Continuance filed.
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Date: 02/18/2015
Proceedings: Court Reporter Rescheduled filed.
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Date: 02/11/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition of Petitioner filed.
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Date: 01/02/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Serving Response to Respondent's First Request to Produce to Petitioner filed.
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Date: 01/02/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Serving Answers to Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/16/2014
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 6 and 7, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Miami, FL; amended as to hearing date and location).
PDF:
Date: 12/11/2014
Proceedings: Respondent Tradestation Technologies, Inc.'s Responses and Objections to Petitioner's Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/11/2014
Proceedings: Respondent Tradestation Technologies, Inc.'s Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
Date: 12/08/2014
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2014
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Request for Production of Documents to Respondent filed.
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Date: 10/31/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
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Date: 10/21/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Request filed.
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Date: 10/20/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's First Request to Produce to Petitioner filed.
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Date: 10/20/2014
Proceedings: Respondent Tradestation Technologies, Inc.'s Notice of Service of First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
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Date: 10/14/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Requested filed.
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Date: 10/13/2014
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
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Date: 10/13/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for February 23 and 24, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
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Date: 10/10/2014
Proceedings: Joint Case Status Report filed.
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Date: 08/20/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by October 20, 2014).
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Date: 08/20/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Amended Exhibit List for Hearing .
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Date: 08/20/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Emergency Motion for Continuance filed.
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Date: 08/19/2014
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Emergency Motion for Continuance filed.
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Date: 08/19/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Hongwei Shang) filed.
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Date: 08/19/2014
Proceedings: (Respondent's) Notice of Filing Amended Exhibit List for Hearing filed.
Date: 08/19/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
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Date: 08/18/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Unilateral Pre-hearing Memorandum filed.
Date: 08/18/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2014
Proceedings: (Respondent's) Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits for Hearing filed.
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Date: 06/12/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Notice filed.
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Date: 06/12/2014
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Webcast (hearing set for August 25, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale and Tallahassee, FL; amended as to webcast and hearing location).
PDF:
Date: 05/30/2014
Proceedings: Order (denying Petitioner's request to amend case style).
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Date: 05/28/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Notice filed.
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Date: 05/20/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Letter Response to Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/16/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Letter Response to Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/06/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for August 25, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale, FL).
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Date: 05/06/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Continuance of Final Hearing Date filed.
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Date: 05/02/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Notice filed.
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Date: 05/02/2014
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
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Date: 05/02/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 21, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL).
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Date: 05/02/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Transfer.
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Date: 05/02/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Unilateral Response to Initial Order filed.
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Date: 05/01/2014
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Response to Initial Order filed.
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Date: 04/29/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Steven Greenbaum) filed.
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Date: 04/28/2014
Proceedings: (Amended) Petition for Relief filed.
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Date: 04/24/2014
Proceedings: Initial Order.
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Date: 04/24/2014
Proceedings: Employment Complaint of Discrimination filed.
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Date: 04/24/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
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Date: 04/24/2014
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
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Date: 04/24/2014
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
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Date: 04/24/2014
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
JUNE C. MCKINNEY
Date Filed:
04/24/2014
Date Assignment:
03/19/2015
Last Docket Entry:
03/30/2016
Location:
Milligan, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
Other
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (5):

Related Florida Rule(s) (1):