16-000418BID
Douglas Gardens V, Ltd. vs.
Florida Housing Finance Corporation
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, February 29, 2016.
Recommended Order on Monday, February 29, 2016.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8D OUGLAS GARDENS V, LTD. ,
13Petitioner,
14vs. Case No. 1 6 - 041 8 BID
23FLORIDA HOUSING FINANCE
26CORPORATION ,
27Respondent ,
28and
29LA JOYA ESTATES, LTD.,
33Intervenor .
35/
36RECOMMENDED ORDER
38Pursuant to notice , a final hearing was held in this case
49on February 9, 2016 , before Lawrence P. Stevenson, a duly -
60designated Administrative Law Judge, sitting as an informal
68hearing officer pursuant to sections 120.57(2) & ( 3), Florida
78Statutes, in Tallahassee , Florida .
83APPEARANCES
84For Petitioner: Donna E lizabeth Blanton , Esquire
91Radey Law Firm , P.A.
95Suite 200
97301 South Bronough Street
101Tallahassee, Florida 323 01
105For Respondent: Eric Sonderling, Assistant General Counsel
112Florida Housing Finance Corporation
116Suite 5000
118227 North Bronough Street
122Tallahassee , Florida 3 2 301
127For Intervenor: Michael P. Donaldson, Esquire
133Carlton Fields Jorden Burt, P.A.
138Post Office Drawer 190
142215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500
148Tallahassee, Florida 3230 2
152STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
156At issue in this proceeding is whether the decision of the
167Florida Housing Finance Corporation (ÐFlorida HousingÑ) to award
175State Apartment Incentive Loan (ÐSAILÑ) funding to Intervenor ,
183La Joya Estates, L td. (ÐLa JoyaÑ) , pursua nt to Request for
195Appli cations 2015 - 112 (the ÐRFAÑ) was contrary to the agencyÓs
207governing statutes, rules, policies, or the RFA specifications .
216PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
218On October 29, 2015, Florida Housing issued the RFA,
227requesting applications for awards of SAIL financing of
235ÐAf fordable Multifamily Housing Developments to be Used in
244Conjunction with Tax - Exempt Bond Financing and Non - Competitive
255Housing Credits.Ñ On December 11, 2015, Florida HousingÓs Board
264of Directors (the ÐBoardÑ) met to consider th e recommendations
274of the st aff review c ommittee regarding the RFA, and posted its
287Notice of Intended Decision. The Notice set forth the scoring
297and ranking of the applications, in which both La Joya and
308Petitioner , Douglas Gardens V, L td . (ÐDouglas GardensÑ) , were
318found eligible fo r funding. La Joya was selected to receive
329funding due to the RFA preference for a housing development to
340b e located in Miami - Dade County.
348Douglas Gardens timely filed with Florida Housing its
356notice of protest, followed by a Formal Written Protest and
366Pe tition for Administrative Hearing (ÐPetitionÑ), pursuant to
374section 120.57(3) and Florida Administrative Code R ules 67 -
38460.009 and 28 - 110.004.
389On January 22, 2016, La Joya filed with Florida Housing a
400Notice of Appearance/Motion to Intervene, pursuant to Fl orida
409Administrative Code Rule 28 - 106.205 . Without objection, the
419Motion to Intervene was granted at the outset of the final
430hearing.
431All parties agreed that the issues raised in the Petition
441were matters of law and that there were no disputed issues of
453m aterial fact requiring resolution at the hearing.
461Consequently, Florida Housing contracted with the Division of
469Administrative Hearings to provide an Administrative Law Judge
477(ÐALJÑ) to act as the informal hearing officer in this matter,
488pursuant to secti ons 120.57(2) & (3). The parties submitted a
499Prehearing Stipulation setting forth the agreed facts as to the
509RFA process and the scoring issue raised in this proceeding.
519The informal hearing was held on February 9, 2016. At the
530hearing, Joint Exhibits 1 through 10 were admitted into
539evidence. Douglas GardensÓ Exhibits 1 through 4 were admitted
548into evidence. Florida Housing p resented brief testimony by
557Ken Reecy, its Director of Multifamily Programs. No other party
567called witnesses. All three partie s presented oral argument .
577The one - volume Transcript of the final hearing was filed at
589DOAH on February 18, 2016 . All three parties timely submitted
600Proposed Recommended Orders on February 15, 2016, as agreed at
610the conclusion of the final hearing. The P roposed Recommended
620Orders have been given due consideration in the preparation of
630this Recommended Order.
633Unless otherwise stated, all stat utory references are to
642the 2015 edition of the Florida Statutes.
649FINDINGS OF FACT
652Based on the oral and documentar y evidence adduced at the
663final hearing, and the entire record in this proceeding, the
673following F indings of F act are made:
6811. Douglas Gardens is a Florida limited partnership based
690in Coconut Grove, Florida, that is in the business of providing
701affordabl e housing.
7042. Florida Housing is a public corporation organized
712pursuant to c hapter 420, Part V, Florida Statutes. For the
723purposes of this proceeding, Florida Housing is an agency of the
734State of Florida. Florida Housing has the responsibility and
743auth ority to establish procedures for allocating and
751distributing various types of funding for affordable housing.
759One of the programs administered by Florida Housing is the SAIL
770program, created in section 420.5087, Florida Statutes.
7773. Florida Housing has adopted Chapter 67 - 60, Florida
787Administrative Code , which governs the competitive solicitation
794process for several programs, including the SAIL program. Other
803administrative rule chapters relevant to the selection process
811are chapter 67 - 48, F.A.C., which governs competitive affordable
821multifamily rental housing programs; chapter 67 - 21, Florida
830Administrative Code, which governs multifamily mortgage revenue
837bonds ("MMRB") and non - competitive housing credits; and chapter
84967 - 53, Florida Administrative Code , governing compliance
857procedures. Applicants for funding , pursuant to the RFA , are
866required to comply with provisions of the RFA and the applicable
877rule chapters.
8794 . La Joya is a Florida limited partnership based in
890Miami, Florida, and is also in the busi ness of providing
901affordable housing.
9035 . On October 9, 2015, Florida Housing issued the RFA,
914seeking applications from developers proposing to construct
921multifamily housing for families and for the elderly. The RFA
931outlined a process for the selection of developments to share
941the estimated $49 million in funding for eligible applicants.
9506. Among the stated goals of the RFA is to fund one new
963construction development serving the elderly in a large county ,
972with priority given to the highest ranked eligible new
981construction application for the elderly that is located in
990Miami - Dade County. The RFA provides that if there are no
1002eligible Miami - Dade County applications that qualify, then the
1012highest ranking eligible new construction development serving
1019the elde rly in Broward County will be selected.
10287. A total of 23 applications were filed in response to
1039the RFA. On November 9, 2015, Douglas Gardens timely submitted
1049its Application, numbered 2016 - 177BS, seeking $5,781,900 in SAIL
1061funding to assist in the devel opment of a proposed new
1072construction development for the elderly in Broward County.
1080Douglas GardensÓ was the only Ðnew constructionÑ application
1088submitted for Broward County. Also on November 9, 2015, La Joya
1099timely filed its Application, numbered 2016 - 178S, seeking
1108$5,778,100 in SAIL funding to assist in the development of a
1121proposed new construction development for the elderly in Miami -
1131Dade County. La JoyaÓs was the only application submitted for
1141Miami - Dade County in any development category .
11508. The executive director of Florida Housing selected a
1159r eview committee to review and score the applications. The
1169review committee issued a recommendation of preliminary rankings
1177and allocations. Florida HousingÓs Board of Directors approved
1185these recommendati ons on December 11, 2015. The Board of
1195Directors found both La Joya and Douglas Gardens eligible for
1205funding, but awarded funding to La Joya on the basis that it was
1218the highest ranked, eligible, elderly, new construction
1225application located in Miami - Dade County.
12329. On December 16, 2015, Douglas Gardens timely filed a
1242notice of intent to protest. On December 28, 2015, Douglas
1252Gardens timely submitted a Formal Written Protest and Petition
1261for Administrative Hearing.
126410. The RFA awarded up to 18 Ðproximit y pointsÑ to an
1276applic ant based on its project Ó s location in relation to transit
1289and community services such as grocery stores, medical
1297facilities, and pharmacies. The RFA required each applicant to
1306submit a ÐSurveyor CertificationÑ form , which included l ongitude
1315and latitude coordinates corresponding to the location of the
1324p roposed development site and the s iteÓs proximity to listed
1335services that would presumably serve the proposed development.
134311. Each applicant was required to retain a Florida
1352licensed surveyor to prepare and submit the Surveyor
1360Certification form and to sign the form attesting, under penalty
1370of perjury, that the information on the form is true and
1381correct. In the bottom left hand corner of each page of the
1393form is a blank line on wh ic h the applicant or surveyor was to
1408indicate the RFA number for which the form was being submitted.
1419Beneath the blank line is a parenthetical indicating the
1428identification number of the form, e.g., (Form Rev. 07 - 15).
143912 . Section Four A.6.a.(1) of the RFA provided the
1449following regarding the Surveyor Certification form:
1455In order to meet the Mandatory requirement
1462and be eligible for proximity points, all
1469Applicants must provide an acceptable
1474Surveyor Certification form, (Form Rev. 07 -
148115), as Attachment 14 to Exhibit A,
1488reflecting the information outlined below.
1493The Surveyor Certification form (Form Rev.
149907 - 15) is provided in Exhibit B of this RFA
1510and on the CorporationÓs website .... Note:
1517The Applicant may include the Florida
1523Housing Surveyor Certification form that was
1529included in a previous RFA submission for
1536the same proposed Development, provided (i)
1542the form used for this RFA is labeled Form
1551Rev. 07 - 15, (ii) other than the RFA
1560reference number on the form, none of the
1568information entered on the form and
1574certified to by the signatory has changed in
1582any way, and (iii) the requirements outlined
1589in this RFA are met. The previous RFA
1597number should be crossed through and RFA
16042015 - 112 inserted. If the Applicant
1611provides any prior version of the Surveyor
1618Certi fication form, the form will not be
1626considered . (Emphasis added).
16301 3 . Section Three C.1. of the RFA provided that Florida
1642Housing reserved the right to waive ÐMinor IrregularitiesÑ in
1651the applications.
165314. Florida Administrative Code Rule 67 - 002(6) de fines
1663ÐMinor IrregularityÑ as
1666[A] variation in a term or condition of an
1675Application pursuant to this rule chapter
1681that does not provide a competitive
1687advantage or benefit not enjoyed by other
1694Applicants, and does not adversely impact
1700the interests of the Corporation or the
1707public.
170815. Florida Administrative Code Rule 67 - 60.008 titled
1717ÐRight to Waive Minor Irregularities,Ñ provides as follows:
1726The Corporation may waive Minor
1731Irregularities in an otherwise valid
1736Application. Mistakes clearly evident to
1741th e Corporation on the face of the
1749Application, such as computation and
1754typographical errors, may be corrected by
1760the Corporation; however, the Corporation
1765shall have no duty or obligation to correct
1773any such mistake.
177616. La Joya submitted a Surveyor Certi fication form as
1786Attachment 14 of its Application. The identification number in
1795the parenthetical in the bottom left hand corner was Ð(Form Rev.
180610 - 14)Ñ rather than the specified Ð(Form Rev. 07 - 15).Ñ Form
1819Rev. 10 - 14 was the Surveyor Certification form us ed for 2014
1832applications. The only difference between Form Rev. 10 - 14 and
1843Form Rev. 07 - 15 is that the latter contains a revised list of
1857location coordinate s for several Sun Rail stations in the
1867Orlando area. This difference was of no matter to the RFA un der
1880discussion. For the substantive purposes of this RFA, the forms
1890were identical.
189217 . If La JoyaÓs Surveyor Certification form had not been
1903considered and not scored, La Joya would have been ineligible
1913for funding and Douglas Gardens would have been se lected as the
1925applica n t meeting Florida HousingÓs goal of funding one new
1936construction development for elderly residents in a large
1944county.
194518 . Heather Boyd, multifamily loan manager for Florida
1954Housing, sat on the review committee and was assigned to sco re
1966the proximity portion of the applications. Based on the
1975distances provided in the Surveyor Certification form, Ms. Boyd
1984awarded La Joya a total of 11.5 proximity points as follows:
19955.5 points for proximity for Public School Bus Rapid Transit
2005Stop, 3 p oints for proximity to a Grocery Store , and 3 points
2018for proximity to a Medical Facility. ( La Joya also included
2029coordinates for a Public School, but the propo sed elderly
2039development was not eligible for Public School proximity
2047points. ) To be considered eligible for funding, an applicant
2057needed to receive at least 10.25 proximity points , including at
2067a minimum 2 points for Transit Services.
207419 . No issue was raised as to the accuracy of the
2086information submitted by La Joya or of Ms. BoydÓs calculation.
2096If it was permissible to consider La JoyaÓs Surveyor
2105Certification form, then La Joya satisfied the proximity
2113requirements in the RFA and was properly awarded funding . If
2124La JoyaÓs Surveyor Certification form had been rejected , La Joya
2134would not have bee n awarded funding and Douglas Gardens would
2145have been awarded funding. Florida HousingÓs decision to award
2154funding to La Joya was based in part on Ms. BoydÓs scoring of
2167the Surveyor Certification form and reflected the agencyÓs
2175support of Ms. BoydÓs actio n.
218120 . However, during the pendency of Douglas GardensÓ
2190protest, Florida Housing changed its position and determined
2198that La JoyaÓs Surveyor Certification form should not have been
2208considered, based on the mandatory language of section Four
2217A.6.a.(1) of t he RFA.
222221 . Ms. Boyd testified that she did not notice that
2233La JoyaÓs Surveyor Certification form was a prior version and
2243that she scored it as if it were the current version. She
2255testified that she should not have scored the form Ð[b]ecause it
2266specifica lly says in the RFA, if they do not have the correct
2279form, they will not be considered.Ñ
228522 . Jean Salmonsen, housing devel opment manager, acted as
2295a backup to Ms. Boyd in reviewing the Surveyor Identification
2305forms and verifying the award of proximity points .
2314Ms. Salmonsen testified that she, too, missed the fa ct that
2325La Joya had filed the wrong version of the form and that she
2338would have rejected the form had she correctly recognized it.
2348Evidence presented at the hearing indicat ed that in
2357January 201 6 , Ms. Salmonsen had in fact disqualified an
2367application in a different RFA for submitting the 2014 version
2377of the Surveyor Identification form.
238223 . Several valid policy reasons were cited for the RFA Ós
2394requirement that applicants use only the current ver sion of the
2405Surveyor Identification form. Ken Reecy, Florida HousingÓs
2412Director of Multifamily Programs, testified that it is important
2421to apply the rules and RFA criteria in a consistent manner
2432because of the tremendous volume of applications the agency
2441receives . Mr. Reecy stated, ÐFor like criteria, yes,
2450consistency. We live and die by consistency, frankly.Ñ
245824 . As to the Surveyor Certification form specifically,
2467Mr. Reecy explained that over the years Florida Housing had used
2478a number of different fo rms with different contents. Allowing
2488applicants to submit different forms would add to the difficulty
2498of scoring the hundreds of applications received from around the
2508state. Uniformity and consistency as to applicant submissions
2516allow Florida Housing to process all of these applications in a
2527cost efficient manner.
253025 . Though he expressed his concern with consistency of
2540review and ensuring that all applicants provide the same
2549information as reasons for rejecting La JoyaÓs submission of the
25592014 Surveyor Certification form, Mr. Reecy conceded that one of
2569the reasons Florida Housing moved away from the previous rigid
2579Universal Application Cycle allocation process was to allow for
2588flexibility in determining that insignificant scoring errors
2595need not be the b asis for disqualifying an otherwise acceptable
2606application. Florida HousingÓs recent adoption in 2013 of the
2615ÐMinor IrregularityÑ rule is further indication of its intent to
2625employ more flexible evaluation criteria than it has in the
2635past. See Finding s of Fact 14 and 15, supra .
264626 . Mr. Reecy acknowledged that in the instant case, the
2657substance of the 2014 and 2015 Surveyor Certification forms was
2667identical, and th at the information provided by La Joya using
2678the 2014 form was the same i nformation requ ired by the
26902015 form.
2692CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
26952 7 . Florida Housing has jurisdiction over this matter,
2705pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(2)&(3), Florida Statutes.
2713Florida Housing has contracted with DOAH to provide an
2722Administrative Law Judge to conduct the informal hearing in this
2732case.
273328 . All parties have standing to participate in this
2743proceeding. §§ 120.52(13) & 120.569(1), Fla. Stat. The
2751Ðsubstantial interestsÑ of La Joya, as the proposed recipient of
2761funding pursuant to the RFA, are affected be cause
2770Douglas Gardens has alleged that Florida Housing made a mistake
2780in considering La JoyaÓs Surveyor Certification form. The
2788substantial interests of Douglas Gardens are affected because it
2797is next in line for a funding award under the RFAÓs criteria,
2809and Douglas Gardens would be the proposed recipient of funding
2819if La Joya is deemed ineligible. See , e.g. , Preston Carroll Co.
2830v. Fla. Keys Aqueduct Auth. , 400 So. 2d 524 (Fla. 3d DCA
28421981) (second lowest bid establishes substantial interest in bid
2851protest ) .
285429 . This is a competitive procurement protest proceeding
2863and as such is governed by section 120.57(3)(f), which provides
2873as follows in pertinent part:
2878. . . Unless otherwise provided by statute,
2886the burden of proof shall rest with the
2894party protesting the proposed agency action.
2900In a competitive - procurement protest, other
2907than a rejection of all bids, proposals, or
2915replies, the administrative law judge shall
2921conduct a de novo proceeding to determine
2928whether the agencyÓ s proposed action is
2935contrary to th e agencyÓs governing statutes,
2942the agencyÓs rules or policies, or the
2949solicitation specifications. The standard
2953of proof for such proceedings shall be
2960whether the proposed agency action was
2966clearly erroneous, contrary to competition,
2971arbitrary, or caprici ous. . . .
297830 . Pursuant to section 120.57(3)(f), the burden of proof
2988rests with Douglas Gardens as the party opposing the proposed
2998agency action to prove "a ground for invalidating the award."
3008See State Contracting and Eng Ó g Corp. v. Dep Ó t of Transp . ,
30237 09 So. 2d 607, 609 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998). Douglas Gardens must
3036prove by a preponderance of the evidence that Florida HousingÓs
3046proposed award of SAIL funding to La Joya is arbitrary,
3056capricious, or beyond the scope of Florida HousingÓs discretion
3065as a state agency. 1/ Dep Ó t of Transp . v. Groves - Watkins
3080Constructors , 530 So. 2d 912, 913 - 914 (Fla. 1988); Dep Ó t of
3094Transp . v. J.W.C. Co. , 396 So. 2d 778, 787 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).
3108See also § 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat.
311431 . The First District Court of Appeal has inte rpreted the
3126process set forth in section 120.57(3)(f) as follows:
3134A bid protest before a state agency is
3142governed by the Administrative Procedure
3147Act. Section 120.57(3), Florida Statutes
3152(Supp. 1996) 2/ provides that if a bid protest
3161involves a disputed is sue of material fact,
3169the agency shall refer the matter to the
3177Division of Administrative Hearings. The
3182administrative law judge must then conduct a
3189de novo hearing on the protest. See
3196§ 120.57(3)(f), Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1996). In
3203this context, the phrase " de novo hearing"
3210is used to describe a form of intra - agency
3220review. The judge may receive evidence,
3226as with a ny formal hearing under
3233section 120.57(1), but the object of the
3240proceeding is to evaluate the action taken
3247by the agency. See Intercontinenta l
3253Properties, Inc. v. Department of Health and
3260Rehabilitative Services , 606 So. 2d 380
3266(Fla. 3d DCA 1992) (interpreting the phrase
" 3273de novo hearing" as it was used in bid
3282protest proceedings before the 1996 revision
3288of the Administrative Procedure Act).
3293S tate Contracting and Eng Ó g Corp. , 709 So. 2d at 609.
330632 . T he ultimate issue in this proceeding is "whether the
3318agency's proposed action is contrary to the agency's governing
3327statutes, the agency's rules or policies, or the bid or proposal
3338specifications." In addition to proving that Florida Housing
3346breached this statutory standard of conduct, Douglas Gardens
3354also must establish that the Department's violation was either
3363clearly erroneous, contrary to competition, arbitrary, or
3370capricious. § 120.57(3)(f ), Fla. Stat.
33763 3 . The First District Court of Appeal has described the
"3388clearly erroneous" standard as meaning that an agency's
3396interpretation of law will be upheld "if the agency's
3405construction falls within the permissible range of
3412interpretations. If, however, the agency's interpretation
3418conflicts with the plain and ordinary intent of the law,
3428judicial deference need not be given to it." Colbert v. Dep Ó t
3441of Health , 890 So. 2d 1165, 1166 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)( c itations
3454omitted). See also Anderson v. Bess emer City , 470 U.S. 564,
3465573 - 74; 105 S.Ct. 1504, 1511; 84 L.Ed.2d 518, 528 (1985)( ÐWhere
3478there are two permissible views of the evidence, the
3487factfinderÓs choice between them cannot be clearly erroneous.Ñ)
34953 4 . An agency decision is "contrary to competitio n" when
3507it unreasonably interferes with the objectives of competitive
3515bidding. Those objectives have been stated to be:
3523[T]o protect the public against collusive
3529contracts; to secure fair competition upon
3535equal terms to all bidders; to remove not
3543only col lusion but temptation for collusion
3550and opportunity for gain at public expense;
3557to close all avenues to favoritism and fraud
3565in various forms; to secure the best values
3573for the [public] at the lowest possible
3580expense; and to afford an equal advantage to
3588al l desiring to do business with the
3596[government], by affording an opportunity
3601for an exact comparison of bids.
3607Harry Pepper & Assoc . , Inc. v. City of Cape Coral , 352 So. 2d
36211190, 1192 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977) ( quoting Wester v. Belote , 138 So.
3634721, 723 - 724 (Fla. 1931) ) .
36423 5 . An agency action is capricious if the agency takes the
3655action without thought or reason or irrationally. An agency
3664action is arbitrary if it is not supported by facts or logic.
3676See Agrico Chem . Co. v. Dep Ót of Env tl. Reg . , 365 So. 2d 759,
369376 3 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978).
369936 . To determine whether an agency acted in an arbitrary
3710or capricious manner, it must be determined "whether the agency:
3720(1) has considered all relevant factors; (2) has given actual,
3730good faith consideration to those factors; and (3) has used
3740reason rather than whim to progress from consideration of these
3750factors to its final decision." Adam Smith Enterprises v. Dep Ó t
3762of Envtl . Reg . , 553 So. 2d 1260, 1273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).
377637 . However, if a decision is justifiable under any
3786an alysis that a reasonable person would use to reach a decision
3798of similar importance, the decision is neither arbitrary nor
3807capricious. Dravco Basic Materials Co. v. Dep Ó t of Transp . , 602
3820So. 2d 632, n.3 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).
382838 . In the instant case, Dougla s Gardens contends that the
3840plain language of Section Four A.6.a.(1) of the RFA mandates
3850that La JoyaÓs Surveyor Certification form be rejected. The
3859cited provision expressly states: Ð If the Applicant provides
3868any prior version of the Surveyor Certificat ion form, the form
3879will not be considered.Ñ La Joya concedes that its submission
3889did not comply with the literal terms of the RFA, but argues
3901that its deviation was no more than a Ðminor irregularityÑ which
3912Florida Housing retained the authority to waive.
391939. In Lockheed Martin Information Systems v. Dep artmen t
3929of Child ren & Fam ily Serv ice s. , Case No. 98 - 2570BID (DOAH
3944Dec . 21, 1998), ALJ Ella Jane P. Davis wrote the following
3956language that provides guidance as to the instant proceeding:
396576. This case hangs on what the words
"3973shall, will, and must" mean in this
3980particular RFP, what constitutes a material
3986deviation from the specifications of the
3992RFP, and how waiver of such terms affect
4000cost and competitive bidding.
400477. Courts favor an interpretation o f bid
4012contract provisions using the plain meaning
4018of the words. Quesada v. Director, Federal
4025Emergency Management Agency , 577 F.Supp. 695
4031(S.D. Fla. 1983), and Tropabest Foods, Inc.
4038v. State, Department of General Services ,
4044493 So. 2d 50 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986 ). Common
4054sense suggests that a straight - forward
4061analysis of bid language is always best, but
4069not every failure of a proposer to adhere to
"4078shall, will, and must" language is a fatal
4086deviation. . . .
409078. A variance is material only when it
4098gives the bi dder a substantial advantage
4105over other bidders and restricts or stifles
4112competition. See Tropabest Foods, Inc. v.
4118State of Florida, Department of General
4124Services , supra . A bid containing a
4131material variance is unacceptable. The
4136courts have applied two criteria to
4142determine whether a variance is substantial
4148and hence cannot be waived.
4153[F]irst, whether the affect [sic]
4158of a waiver would be to deprive
4165the municipality of its assurance
4170that the contract would be entered
4176into, performed and guaranteed
4180acc ording to its specified
4185requirements, and second, whether
4189it is of such a nature that its
4197waiver would adversely affect
4201competitive bidding by placing a
4206bidder in a position of advantage
4212over other bidders or by otherwise
4218undermining the necessary common
4222s tandard of competition.
4226See Robinson Electrical Company, Inc. v.
4232Dade County , 417 So. 2d 1032, 1034 (Fla. 3d
4241DCA 1982) and Harry Pepper and Associates,
4248Inc. v. City of Cape Coral , [352 So. 2d 1190
4258.
425940. La Joya deviated from a manda tory provision of the
4270RFA. However, under all the facts of the case, that deviation
4281cannot be considered as anything but a minor irregularity.
4290La Joya achieved no competitive advantage over the other
4299applicants by virtue of its submission of a 2014 Surve yor
4310Certification form that was in all relevant particulars
4318identic al to the mandated 2015 form. The information submitted
4328by La Joya on the 2014 form was the same as that required by the
43432015 form. The deviation was so slight that two experienced
4353Florid a Housing reviewers did not notice it until Douglas
4363Gardens pointed it out in its Petition.
437041. None of the policy considerations cited by Mr. R eecy
4381would be transgressed by an award of funding to La Joya under
4393the specific circumstances of this case. La JoyaÓs application
4402was in all relevant respects consistent with the other RFA
4412applications. While the Surveyor Certification form submitted
4419by La Joya was not the one specified in the RFA, its contents
4432were the same for purposes of scoring this RFA. Wai ving the
4444minor irregularity in this case would not be inconsistent with
4454Florida HousingÓs overall concern with maintaining consistency
4461and predictability in the competitive procurement process.
446842. There is in this case no element of collusion ,
4478favoriti sm, fraud, or unfair competition. Florida Housing was
4487able to make an exact comparison of the applications. An award
4498of funding to La Joya in this case is a reasonable exercise of
4511the agencyÓs authority to waive minor irregularities and is
4520neither arbitr ary nor capricious.
452543. I t is concluded that Douglas Gardens has failed to
4536carry its burden of proving that Florida HousingÓs decision to
4546award funding to La JoyaÓs application was clearly erroneous ,
4555arbitrary , or capricious, contrary to the governing sta tutes,
4564rules, or RFA specifications, or was contrary to competition.
4573RECOMMENDATION
4574Based on the foregoing, it is
4580RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Florida
4590Housing Finance Corporation dismissing the Formal Written
4597Protest and Peti tion for Administrative Hearing filed by
4606Douglas Gardens V , Ltd. , and finding that La Joya, Ltd. is
4617eligible for funding under Request for Applications 2015 - 112 .
4628DONE AND ENTERED this 29 th day of February, 2016 , in
4639Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4643S
4644LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
4647Administrative Law Judge
4650Division of Administrative Hearings
4654The DeSoto Building
46571230 Apalachee Parkway
4660Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4665(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4673Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4679www.doa h.state.fl.us
4681Filed with the Clerk of the
4687Division of Administrative Hearings
4691this 29 th day of February, 2016 .
4699ENDNOTES
47001/ Despite Florida HousingÓs reversal of position at the time of
4711the hearing, the decision under review in this proceeding
4720remains the initial award of funding to La Joya. The burden
4731remains with Douglas Gardens.
47352/ The meaning of the operative language has remained the same
4746since its adoption in 1996:
4751In a competitive - procurement protest, no
4758submissions made after the bid or prop osal
4766opening amending or supplementing the bid or
4773proposal shall be considered. Unless
4778otherwise provided by statute, the burden of
4785proof shall rest with the party protesting
4792the proposed agency action. In a
4798competitive - procurement protest, other than
4804a rejection of all bids, the administrative
4811law judge shall conduct a de novo proceeding
4819to determine whether the agency's proposed
4825action is contrary to the agency's governing
4832statutes, the agency's rules or policies, or
4839the bid or proposal specifications. The
4845standard of proof for such proceedings shall
4852be whether the proposed agency action was
4859clearly erroneous, contrary to competition,
4864arbitrary, or capricious. . . .
4870§ 120.57(3)(f), Fla. Stat. (1997).
4875COPIES FURNISHED :
4878Michael P. Donaldson, Esquire
4882C arlton Fields Jorden Burt, P.A.
4888Post Office Drawer 190
4892215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500
4898Tallahassee, Florida 32302
4901(eServed)
4902Donna Elizabeth Blanton, Esquire
4906Radey Law Firm, P.A.
4910Suite 200
4912301 South Bronough Street
4916Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4919(eServed)
4920Hugh R. Brown, General Counsel
4925Florida Housing Finance Corporation
4929Suite 5000
4931227 North Bronough Street
4935Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4938(eServed)
4939Eric Sonderling, Assistant General Counsel
4944Florida Housing Finance Corporation
4948227 North Bronough Street , Sui te 5000
4955Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4958(eServed)
4959Kate Flemming, Corporation Clerk
4963Florida Housing Finance Corporation
4967Suite 500 0
4970227 North Bronough Street
4974Tallahassee, Florida 32301 - 1329
4979(eServed)
4980NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4986All parties have th e right to submit written exceptions within
49971 0 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
5009to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
5020will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 06/07/2016
- Proceedings: Petitioner's and Respondent's Joint Objection/Exceptions to Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/07/2016
- Proceedings: Intervenor's Response to Joint Exceptions to Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/29/2016
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 02/18/2016
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/15/2016
- Proceedings: Petitioner Douglas Gardens V, Ltd.'s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 02/09/2016
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/01/2016
- Proceedings: Notice of Taking Depositions (of Healther Boyd and Jean Salmonsen) filed.
- Date: 01/28/2016
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/28/2016
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for February 9, 2016; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/25/2016
- Proceedings: Notice of Appearance/Motion to Intervene (Michael P. Donaldson on behalf of La Joya Estates Ltd).
Case Information
- Judge:
- LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
- Date Filed:
- 01/25/2016
- Date Assignment:
- 01/26/2016
- Last Docket Entry:
- 06/07/2016
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN PART OR MODIFIED
- Suffix:
- BID
Counsels
-
Donna Elizabeth Blanton, Esquire
Address of Record -
Hugh R. Brown, General Counsel
Address of Record -
Michael P. Donaldson, Esquire
Address of Record -
Eric Sonderling, Assistant General Counsel
Address of Record -
Hugh R Brown, General Counsel
Address of Record