97-000924RX
Lee W. Eyer vs.
Department Of Highway Safety And Motor Vehicles
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Thursday, July 24, 1997.
DOAH Final Order on Thursday, July 24, 1997.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8LEE W. EYER, )
12)
13Petitioner, )
15)
16vs. ) Case No. 97-0924RX
21)
22DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY )
26SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, )
31)
32Respondent, )
34)
35and )
37)
38FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF )
42D.U.I. PROGRAMS, INC., )
46)
47Intervenor. )
49)
50FINAL ORDER
52A formal hearing was held in this case before Larry J.
63Sartin, a duly designated Administrative Law Judge of the
72Division of Administrative Hearings, on June 16, 1997, in
81Tallahassee, Florida.
83APPEARANCES
84For Petitioner: Kelly H. Buzzett, Esquire
902 Hotz Avenue
93Grayton Beach, Florida 32459
97For Respondent: Electra Theodorides
101Assistant General Counsel
104Department of Highway Safety
108and Motor Vehicles
111Neil Kirkman Building, A432
115Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500
118For Intervenor: Edwin A. Steinmeyer, Esquire
124Lewis, Longman, and Walker, P.A.
129125 South Gadsden Street, Suite 300
135Tallahassee, Florida 32301
138STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
142The issue in this case is whether Rule 15A-10.043, Florida
152Administrative Code, and certain forms incorporated therein,
159constitutes an invalid exercise of delegated legislative
166authority to the extent that the rule interprets the term "drug"
177to include alcohol.
180PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
182On March 3, 1997, Lee W. Eyer filed a Petition Seeking
193Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule. In the
201petition, Mr. Eyer challenged the validity of Rule 15A-10.029,
210Florida Administrative Code, pursuant to Section 120.56(1),
217Florida Statutes. The petition was designated
223Case Number 97-0924RX. The matter was assigned to the
232undersigned by an Order of Assignment entered March 6, 1997.
242The formal hearing on Mr. Eyer's petition was scheduled for
252Monday, March 31, 1997, by Notice of Hearing entered March 10,
2631997. On Friday, March 27, 1997, Respondent filed Respondent's
272Motion to Dismiss. The motion was not received by Petitioner or
283the undersigned until the commencement of the formal hearing.
292In the motion, Respondent represented that Rule
29915A-10.029(4), Florida Administrative Code, the specific
305provision being challenged by Mr. Eyer, had been repealed
314March 5, 1997. Upon further inquiry, Respondent represented that
323it was still using certain forms which had been adopted by
334reference in Rule 15A-10.043, Florida Administrative Code, that
342contained language which had the same effect as the language of
353the rule challenged by Mr. Eyer. The rule adopting those forms,
364however, adopts several forms by reference. Therefore, it was
373determined that the hearing should be postponed to allow Mr. Eyer
384an opportunity to review the Rule 15A-10.043, Florida
392Administrative Code, to determine which forms he was challenging,
401and then file an amended petition. Mr. Eyer was given until
412April 10, 1997, to file an amended petition. An Order Granting
423Respondent's Motion to Dismiss was entered April 29, 1997.
432During the formal hearing on March 31, 1997, it was agreed
443that the issue in this case was primarily an issue of law.
455Therefore, it was suggested to the parties that they attempt to
466stipulate to any factual issues in order to avoid scheduling
476another hearing.
478On April 4, 1997, Mr. Eyer filed an Amended Petition Seeking
489Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule. In this
497petition, Mr. Eyer identified the forms he was challenging. The
507rule which adopts those forms by reference was not cited in the
519petition, however.
521On April 14, 1997, Respondent filed Respondent's Motion to
530Dismiss Petitioner's Amended Petition. Respondent argued in the
538motion that Petitioner had failed to allege facts which would
548support a finding that he has standing to institute this matter.
559On April 30, 1997, Petitioner's Response to Motion to Dismiss the
570Amended Petition and Request for Hearing was filed.
578On May 16, 1997, a hearing to consider the motion to dismiss
590was conducted by telephone. Petitioner's alleged injury in
598support of his standing was the denial of an application for a
610hardship driver's license. The authority for the denial was the
620language of the challenged forms. This alleged injury, however,
629was moot. The denial of his application was a decision of
640Respondent which Petitioner could have appealed. Petitioner did
648not appeal the denial and, therefore, the Respondent's denial had
658become final. Therefore, even if Petitioner were to be
667successful in his rule challenge, the injury he had alleged could
678not be remedied. In light of these conclusions, the parties were
689informed during the motion hearing that the amended petition was
699dismissed. An order granting the motion to dismiss was entered
709May 20, 1997.
712Counsel for Petitioner represented during the motion hearing
720that Petitioner intended to reapply for a hardship driver's
729permit in the immediate future. Based upon this representation,
738Petitioner was given an opportunity to file a second amended
748petition.
749During the motion hearing, the parties agreed that the
758formal hearing should be rescheduled for June 16, 1997. The
768parties also agreed to attempt to enter into a stipulation of the
780pertinent facts in lieu of a formal hearing.
788A Second Notice of Hearing was entered May 21, 1997.
798A Second Amended Petition Seeking Administrative
804Determination of Validity of Rule was filed on May 20, 1997.
815Petitioner challenged Rule 15A-10.043, Florida Administrative
821Code, to the extent that the rule sets forth forms, implementing
832and codifying Respondent's interpretation of Section
838322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, that an applicant for hardship
846driver's license must abstain from the use of "alcohol" for a
857period of one year prior to obtaining a hardship license.
867On June 2, 1997, the Florida Association of D.U.I. Programs,
877Inc ., filed a Petition for Leave to Intervene. The petition was
889granted without objection at the commencement of the formal
898hearing.
899On June 9, 1997, a Joint Motion for Summary Final Order was
911entered by Respondent and Intervenor. Petitioner filed
918Petitioner's Cross Motion for Summary Final Order at the
927commencement of the formal hearing. Oral argument in support of
937these motions was heard at the formal hearing of this case on
949June 16, 1997.
952The parties also filed a pleading titled "Stipulated Facts"
961at the commencement of the formal hearing. The parties agreed to
972the pertinent facts in this case in the Stipulated Facts.
982Attached to the Stipulated Facts were Exhibits A through E.
992Those Exhibits are accepted into evidence. The parties also
1001stipulated to the facts alleged in the Petition for Leave to
1012Intervene.
1013At the conclusion of the formal hearing, the parties were
1023given until June 26, 1997, to file proposed final orders.
1033Respondent and Intervenor filed a Proposed Final Order on
1042June 26, 1997. Petitioner did not file a proposed final order.
1053FINDINGS OF FACT
10561. The following facts, stipulated to by the parties in the
1067Stipulated Facts, are hereby accepted:
10721. On March 16, 1993, Lee Eyer was convicted
1081of his second DUI within 5 years, and his license
1091was suspended for a period of five years (5)
1100pursuant to section 322.28(2)(a)2, Florida
1105Statutes.
11062. Under section 322.271(2)(b), Florida
1111Statutes, a person whose license has been
1118suspended for a period of 5 years or less may
1128seek a reinstatement of a license for employment
1136purposes (known as a hardship license). The
1143statutory language requires that the person
1149seeking the hardship license must "have been drug
1157free for a least 12 months immediately prior to
1166such reinstatement . . . ."
11723. Pursuant to Lee Eyer's request for a
1180reinstatement of driving privileges restricted to
1186business and employment purposes (hardship
1191license), a hearing officer of the [Department of
1199Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles] conducted an
1206administrative hearing on January 24, 1997.
1212(Exhibit A).
12144. Pursuant to the direction of the hearing
1222officer, Lee Eyer went to Bridgeway Center, Inc.,
1230in Ft. Walton Beach, Florida, on February 18,
12381997, for the purpose of being evaluated for
1246admission to its Special Supervision Services
1252(SSS) Program, completion of which is required by
1260the [Department of Highway Safety and Motor
1267Vehicles] in order to receive a hardship license.
12755. As part of the initial screening for the
1284SSS Program at Bridgeway Center, Mr. Eyer
1291completed a questionnaire, HSMV Form 72748 (re-
1298numbered in 1/97 as Form 77013), on which he
1307indicated that he consumes alcohol "4/week" and
1314that he drank a beer on January 22, 1997.
1323(Exhibit B).
13256. At the time of his initial screening at
1334Bridgeway Center, Mr. Eyer was given DHSMV Form
134272062 (11/96), which states that an applicant
"1349[m]ust not have consumed any alcohol or drugs .
1358. . for 1 year prior to reinstatement." (Exhibit
1367C). Additionally, Mr. Eyer was given DHSMV Form
137572747 (re-numbered in 1/97 as Form 77012), which
1383states that "[a]n applicant with a revocation of
13915 years or less must have not used any drugs for
1402at least the past twelve (12) months. Drugs
1410include alcohol . . . ." (Exhibit D).
14187. By letter dated February 19, 1997, Mr. Eyer
1427received written notice that he was denied entry
1435into the DUI SSS Program because of his "reported
1444last use of alcohol on [1/22/97]." The letter
1452further stated that he must be "drug/alcohol free
1460for a minimum of one year prior to acceptance"
1469into the SSS Program. (Exhibit E).
14758. Through section 15A-10.043, Florida
1480Administrative Code (1997), the [Department of
1486Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles] specifically
1492adopts and incorporates by reference Forms 77012
1499(formerly numbered 72747) and 77013 (formerly
1505numbered 72748).
15079. On March 3, 1997, Lee Eyer filed a rule
1517challenge petition with the Division of
1523Administrative Hearings. After a hearing on
1529March 31, 1997, Mr. Eyer was given leave to file
1539an amended petition, which was filed on April 4,
15481997. Pursuant to a hearing on May 16, 1997,
1557Petitioner was given leave to file a second
1565amended petition, which was filed on May 20,
15731997, and which alleged that the rule promulgated
1581by the [Department of Highway Safety and Motor
1589Vehicles] was an invalid exercise of delegated
1596legislative authority.
159810. Should Lee Eyer be successful in his rule
1607challenge, he intends to seek admission into the
1615SSS Program offered by Bridgeway Center, Inc., in
1623Fort Walton Beach, Florida.
16272. The following facts, which were contained in the
1636Petition for Leave to Intervene filed by the Florida Association
1646of D.U.I. Programs, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "FADP"), and
1657stipulated to by the parties, are hereby accepted:
1665. . . . FADP is a not-for-profit Florida
1674corporation. Its membership is composed entirely
1680of licensed DUI programs.
168411. FADP's primary goal is to enhance the
1692safety of all Floridians through a strong
1699statewide system of DUI enforcement, education
1705and treatment. FADP seeks to achieve this goal
1713by promoting high standards and uniformity in all
1721licensed DUI programs throughout the state, and
1728by promoting substance abuse safety education
1734related to drinking, drugs and driving.
174012. FADP represents its members by means of
1748education, public relations, and participation in
1754legislative activities, administrative
1757proceedings, and court litigation.
176113. FADP has 24 member programs, all of which
1770are licensed DUI programs. FADP and its members
1778will be substantially affected by any
1784interpretation of the rules at issue in this
1792proceeding because FADP and its members are
1799subject to regulation by the rules, and because
1807DUI programs must apply the challenged rule to
1815DUI offenders on a regular basis.
182114. Bridgeway Center, Inc., the DUI program to
1829which Petitioner applied and was denied admission
1836pursuant tot he challenged rule, is a member of
1845FADP.
184615. The relief sought by FADP in this
1854proceeding is appropriate for an association to
1861receive on behalf of its members.
18673. Pursuant to the Second Amended Petition Seeking
1875Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule filed in this
1884case, Mr. Eyer has challenged Rule 15A-10.043, Florida
1892Administrative Code, to the extent that it adopts by reference
1902HSMV Forms 77012 (formerly numbered 72747), 77013 (formerly
1910numbered 72748), and 72062 (hereinafter referred to as the
"1919Challenged Rule").
19224. The Challenged Rule is a rule adopted by Respondent, the
1933Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicle (hereinafter
1941referred to as the "Department"), to implement Section
1950322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.
19535. In pertinent part, Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida
1960Statutes, provides that "the Department shall require [applicants
1968for a restricted driver license] to have not driven and to have
1980been drug free for at least 12 months immediately prior to such
1992reinstatement. . . ." In implementing this language, the
2001Department has provided the following on HSMV Form 72062,
"2010Administrative Hearing Requirements for Revocations " for persons
2017who have been convicted of a second DUI conviction within 5 years
2029of the first conviction:
20332. Must complete DUI school and be enrolled in
2042DUI Special Supervision Services and receive a
2049favorable evaluation from that program . . . .
2058. . . .
20625. Must not have consumed any alcohol or drugs
2071or driven a motor vehicle for 1 year prior to
2081reinstatement*
2082. . . .
2086*Drugs include alcohol and those so-called non-
2093alcoholic beers or wines which contain less than
2101.5% of alcohol. . . .
21076. HSMV Form 77013 (formerly numbered 72748) is a
"2116Screening Form" completed at the time of registration at the DUI
2127Special Supervision Services school. In pertinent part, this
2135form provides the following:
21395. How often do you presently consume alcohol,
2147including the so-called non-alcoholic beers or
2153wines which contain less that [sic] 0.5% of
2161alcohol?
21627. HSMV Form 77012 (formerly numbered 72747), an
"2170Information Sheet," is also provided at the time of
2179registration. In pertinent part, this form provides the
2187following:
2188An applicant with a revocation of 5 years or less
2198must have not used any drugs for at least the
2208past twelve (12) months. Drugs include alcohol
2215and those so-called non-alcoholic beers or wines
2222which contain less than .5% of alcohol. . . .
22328. Mr. Eyer is challenging the Department's interpretation
2240of the term "drug" as used in Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida
2250Statutes, to include alcohol.
2254CONCLUSION OF LAW
2257A. Jurisdiction .
22609. The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction
2268over the parties to, and the subject matter of, this proceeding.
2279Section 120.56, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1996).
2285B. Standing .
228810. The evidence in this case proved that Mr. Eyer is a
"2300person substantially affected" by the rule which he is
2309challenging in this proceeding.
231311. The evidence also proved that FADP has standing to
2323intervene in this proceeding. FADP has alleged facts, stipulated
2332to by the parties, that support a conclusion that it is
2343substantially affected by the rule at issue, and that it meets
2354the test for standing by an association. See Florida Home
2364Builders Association v. Department of Labor and Employment
2372Security , 412 So. 2d 351 (Fla. 1982).
2379C. Mr. Eyer's Challenge .
238412. Mr. Eyer has alleged that the Challenged Rule is an
2395invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority. In
2402particular, Mr. Eyer has contended that the Challenged Rule
"2411enlarges, modifies, or contravenes the specific provisions of
2419law implemented." Section 120.52(8)(c), Florida Statutes.
242513. The law implemented and interpreted by the Department
2434in the Challenged Rule is Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida
2442Statutes:
2443(b) A person whose license has been revoked
2451for a period of 5 years or less . . . may, upon
2464the expiration of 12 months after the date said
2473revocation was imposed, petition the department
2479for reinstatement of his or her driving privilege
2487on a restricted basis. . . . Reinstatement of
2496the driving privilege pursuant to this subsection
2503shall be restricted to business or employment
2510purposes only. In addition, the department shall
2517require such persons upon reinstatement to have
2524not driven and to have been drug free for at
2534least 12 months immediately prior to such
2541reinstatement , to be supervised by a DUI program
2549licensed by the department, and to report to the
2558program at least three times a year as required
2567by the program for the duration of the revocation
2576period for supervision. . . . [Emphasis added]
258414. Pursuant to the Challenged Rule, the Department has
2593interpreted the term "drug" to include alcohol.
260015. For the Challenged Rule to withstand challenge, it must
2610be concluded that the it has been promulgated to "implement,
2620interpret, or make specific the particular powers and duties
2629granted by the enabling statute." Section 120.52(8), Florida
2637Statutes (Supp. 1996).
2640D. Legislative Intent .
264416. In determining whether the Challenged Rule enlarges,
2652modifies, or contravenes Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes,
2659or simply implements, interprets, or makes specific the
2667particular powers and duties granted by Section 322.271(2)(b),
2675Florida Statutes, it must be determined what the Legislature
2684intended when it used the term "drug" in Section 322.271(2)(b),
2694Florida Statutes.
269617. It is the Legislature's intent that controls statutory
2705construction. St. Petersburg Bank & Trust Co. v. Hamm , 414 So.
27162d 1071 (Fla. 1982). The starting point in making such a
2727determination is the language of the statute itself. Mayo Clinic
2737Jacksonville v. Department of Professional Regulation , 625 So. 2d
2746918 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993).
275118. Where the language of a statute is plain and clear, the
2763legislative intent must be determined from that clear language
2772itself, and a court, or an agency adopting rules, may not go
2784beyond or behind the language of the statute in order to give a
2797different meaning that the clear meaning of the language used.
2807Kirby Center v. Department Labor & Employment Security , 650 So.
28172d 1060 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).
282319. Other rules of statutory construction which have been
2832considered in this case include the following:
2839a. An administrative agency is afforded wide discretion in
2848interpreting statutes which it is charged with administering.
2856Amisub v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services , 577
2865So. 2d 648 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). An agency's interpretation is,
2876however, not absolute; an agency may not, through its
2885interpretation, disregard established rules of statutory
2891construction. Department of Natural Resources v. Wingfield
2898Development Co. , 581 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); and Palm
2910Harbor Special Fire Control District v. Kelly , 500 So. 2d 1382
2921(Fla. 2d DCA 1987);
2925b. Statutory language should be accorded its common,
2933everyday meaning, where a common, everyday word is used. James
2943Lewis Drywall v. Davis , 627 So. 2d 1302 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993);
2955c. Statutes should be construed in light of the purpose to
2966be achieved by the legislation. Tampa-Hillsborough County
2973Expressway Authority v. K.E. Morris Alignment Services, Inc. , 444
2982So. 2d 926 (Fla. 1983); and
2988d. Where the Legislature uses a term in one section of a
3000statute, but omits it from another section of the same statute,
3011the omitted word is not to be implied where it has been excluded.
3024Leisure Resorts, Inc. v. Frank J. Rooney, Inc. , 654 So. 2d 911
3036(Fla. 1995); and Nikolits v. Nicosia , 682 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 4th
3048DCA 1996).
3050E. The Legislative Intent of Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida
3058Statutes .
306020. The Department has argued that the common, every day
3070meaning of the term "drug" includes alcohol. The Department
3079argues that to "interpret the term 'drug' to exclude alcohol is
3090contrary to the common, everyday meaning of the term 'drug.'"
310021. Mr. Eyer attempted to counter this argument by
3109suggesting that caffeine and nicotine are also commonly accepted
3118as constituting "drugs," but surely the Legislature did not
3127intend to prohibit their use in using the term "drug" in Section
3139322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.
314222. Neither argument is persuasive. The argument that the
3151common meaning of the term "drug" includes alcohol ignores the
3161fact that what the term "drug" may commonly mean depends on the
3173context in which it is used. It is true that it is generally
3186accepted that alcohol is a "drug." It also true, however, that
3197when someone refers to a person as a "drug" user, they are
3209referring to controlled substances, and not to alcohol. The term
"3219drug" simply does not have one, common meaning.
322723. The suggestion of Mr. Eyer that to interpret the term
"3238drug" as used in Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, to
3247include alcohol would require that caffeine and nicotine also be
3257included ignores the context in which the term "drug" has been
3268used by the Legislature. In this instance, the Legislature has
3278declared that the use of alcohol and certain controlled
3287substances while operating a motor vehicle will constitute
3295grounds for suspending or revoking a persons right to drive.
3305Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, does not apply to persons who
3315drive while consuming caffeine or nicotine. It is only
3324substances, like alcohol and controlled substances, which may
3332impair a persons ability to operate a motor vehicle that were of
3344concern to the Legislature in enacting Chapter 322, Florida
3353Statutes.
335424. A consideration of the use of the terms "drug" and
"3365alcohol" throughout Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, also fails to
3374give a clear answer to the intent of the Legislature. There are
3386provisions in Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, where the terms are
3396used in a manner which supports Mr. Eyer's interpretation of the
3407term "drug," and there are provisions in Chapter 322, Florida
3417Statutes, where the terms are used in a manner which supports the
3429interpretation of the term "drug" by the Department and FADP:
3439a. Section 322.01, Florida Statutes, provides definitions
3446of certain terms. The terms "alcohol," "controlled substances,"
3454and "narcotic drugs" are defined. There is, however, no
3463definition of the term "drug." This suggests that the
3472Legislature was aware that the term "drug" may be viewed as
3483including "alcohol" and, therefore, the different types of
"3491drugs" being dealt with in the law (alcohol, controlled
3500substances, and narcotic drugs) are separately defined rather
3508than attempting to define only one term: "drug;"
3516b. Section 322.095(1), Florida Statutes, provides, in
3523establishing traffic law and "substance abuse" education programs
3531that "[t]he curriculum for the course must provide instruction on
3541the physiological and psychological consequences of the abuse of
3550alcohol and other drugs , the societal and economic costs of
3560alcohol and drug abuse , the effects of alcohol and drug abuse on
3572the driver of a motor vehicle . . ." This provision supports
3584Mr. Eyer. It provides greater support for the Department and
3594FADP;
3595c. Section 322.055, Florida Statutes, provides penalties
3602for conviction of "certain drug offenses." This section defines
3611the "drug offenses" in terms of the use of "controlled
3621substances," and not in terms of alcohol. This provision
3630supports Mr. Eyer;
3633d. Section 322.056, Florida Statutes, provides penalties
3640for "certain alcohol or drug offenses." This provision supports
3649Mr. Eyer; and
3652e. Section 322.271(2)(c), Florida Statutes, uses the terms
"3660alcohol-related or drug-related offense." This provision
3666supports Mr. s.
366925. Based upon the Legislature's use of the terms "alcohol"
3679and "drugs" in Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, it is still not
3690apparent what the Legislature intended by its use of the term
"3701drug" in Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.
370726. The statutory language at issue, based upon the
3716foregoing, does not establish the intent of the Legislature. It
3726is, therefore, appropriate to consider any available legislative
3734history concerning the term at issue:
3740a. The language at issue was added to Section 322.271,
3750Florida Statutes, by Chapter 90-102, Laws of Florida.;
3758b. An earlier version of the legislation, Committee
3766Substitute for Senate Bill 60, used the term "alcohol free"
3776instead of "drug free"; and
3781c. During a hearing of the Senate Judiciary-Criminal
3789Committee during the 1990 Legislative Session, the sponsor of the
3799bill, Senator Girardeau, stated that "drug" was being substituted
3808for the term "alcohol" because "alcohol is a drug."
381727. This legislative history supports the Department's
3824interpretation of Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.
383028. The most compelling support for the Department's
3838interpretation of Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, comes
3845from a consideration of the purpose behind the inclusion of the
3856prohibition of "drug" use during the 12-month period prior to
3866reinstatement of a restricted driver license. Persons who must
3875apply for a restricted license under Section 322.271(2)(b),
3883Florida Statutes, have had their right to operate a motor vehicle
3894revoked for a first conviction, or second conviction within a
3904period of five years after the first conviction, for operating a
3915motor vehicle under the influence of a mind-altering substance.
3924The Legislature has provided for the revocation of the person's
3934right to operate a motor vehicle because the Legislature believes
3944that the mind-altering substance, whether it be alcohol or some
3954other mind-impairing drug, has impaired the person's ability to
3963safely operate a motor vehicle.
396829. When an individual has been convicted of operating a
3978motor vehicle under the influence of a mind-altering substance,
3987the Legislature has expressed its intent that such person not be
3998allowed to operate a motor vehicle, even for work purposes,
4008unless the person has refrained from using "drugs" during the
4018past 12 months. Clearly, the Legislature has recognized that
4027persons who have operated a motor vehicle while using a mind-
4038altering drug other than alcohol should not be allowed to operate
4049a motor vehicle even for a limited purpose until they refrain
4060from such use for a year. Mr. Eyer's position in this case
4072suggests that the Legislature intended that the same restriction
4081should not apply to persons who use one of the mind-altering
4092substances for which a person's right to drive can be revoked :
4104alcohol. To accept this suggested interpretation of Section
4112322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, would lead to an absurd
4120interpretation.
412130. Based upon the foregoing, it is concluded that the
4131Legislature intended to prohibit the use of alcohol during the
414112-months prior to application for a hardship license when it
4151used the term "drug" in Section 322.217(2)(b), Florida Statutes.
4160ORDER
4161Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4171Law, it is
4174ORDERED that the Second Amended Petition Seeking
4181Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule is DISMISSED.
4189DONE AND ORDERED this 24th day of July, 1997, in
4199Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4203___________________________________
4204LARRY J. SARTIN
4207Administrative Law Judge
4210Division of Administrative Hearings
4214The DeSoto Building
42171230 Apalachee Parkway
4220Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4223(904) 488- 9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4228Fax Filing (904) 921-6847
4232Filed with the Clerk of the
4238Division of Administrative Hearings
4242this 24th day of July, 1997.
4248COPIES FURNISHED:
4250Kelly H. Buzzett, Esquire
42542 Hotz Avenue
4257Grayton Beach, Florida 32459
4261Electra Theodorides, Assistant General Counsel
4266Enoch J. Whitney, General Counsel
4271Department of Highway Safety
4275and Motor Vehicles
4278Neil Kirkman Building
4281Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500
4284James W. Linn, Esquire
4288Edwin A. Steinmeyer, Esquire
4292LEWIS, LONGMAN and WALKER, P.A.
4297125 South Gadsden Street, Suite 300
4303Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4306Carroll Webb, Executive Director
4310and General Counsel
4313Administrative Procedures Committee
4316Holland Building, Room 120
4320Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1300
4323Liz Cloud, Chief
4326Bureau of Administrative Code
4330The Elliott Building
4333Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
4336NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW
4342A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is entitled
4354to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida Statutes.
- Date
- Proceedings
- Date: 06/26/1997
- Proceedings: (From E. Theodories, J. Linn) Proposed Final Order filed.
- Date: 06/17/1997
- Proceedings: Order Granting Petition for Leave to Intervene sent out. (for Florida Assn. of D.U.I. Programs, Inc.)
- Date: 06/16/1997
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Stipulated Facts (filed w/judge at hearing) filed.
- Date: 06/16/1997
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 06/16/1997
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Cross Motion for Summary Final Order (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 06/09/1997
- Proceedings: Joint Motion for Summary Final Order filed.
- Date: 06/02/1997
- Proceedings: (Florida Association of D.U.I. Programs, Inc.) Petition for Leave to Intervene filed.
- Date: 05/21/1997
- Proceedings: Second Notice of Hearing sent out. (hearing set for 6/16/97; 1:00pm; Tallahassee)
- Date: 05/20/1997
- Proceedings: Order Granting Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss Petitioner`s Amended Petition sent out. (Petitioner to file an amended petition by 6/16/97)
- Date: 05/20/1997
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Second Amended Petition Seeking Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule filed.
- Date: 04/30/1997
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Motion to Dismiss the Amended Petition and Request for Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 04/29/1997
- Proceedings: Order sent out. (Respondent`s motion to dismiss was granted based upon that the petition was moot; petitioner granted an opportunity to file an amended petition)
- Date: 04/14/1997
- Proceedings: (From K. Buzzett) Notice of Appearance; Letter to Judge Sartin from K. Buzzett Re: Pre-Hearing Order filed.
- Date: 04/14/1997
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss Petitioner`s Amended Petition filed.
- Date: 04/04/1997
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Amended Petition Seeking Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule; Letter to Judge Sartin from L. Eyer Re: Telephone conference call filed.
- Date: 03/31/1997
- Proceedings: Hearing Partially Held, continued to date not certain.
- Date: 03/26/1997
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 03/06/1997
- Proceedings: Order of Assignment sent out.
- Date: 03/05/1997
- Proceedings: Letter to Liz Cloud & Carroll Webb from M. Lockard w/cc: Agency General Counsel sent out.
- Date: 03/03/1997
- Proceedings: Petition Seeking Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule filed.