97-000924RX Lee W. Eyer vs. Department Of Highway Safety And Motor Vehicles
 Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Thursday, July 24, 1997.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to prove Rule 15A-10.043, FAC, is invalid.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8LEE W. EYER, )

12)

13Petitioner, )

15)

16vs. ) Case No. 97-0924RX

21)

22DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY )

26SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, )

31)

32Respondent, )

34)

35and )

37)

38FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF )

42D.U.I. PROGRAMS, INC., )

46)

47Intervenor. )

49)

50FINAL ORDER

52A formal hearing was held in this case before Larry J.

63Sartin, a duly designated Administrative Law Judge of the

72Division of Administrative Hearings, on June 16, 1997, in

81Tallahassee, Florida.

83APPEARANCES

84For Petitioner: Kelly H. Buzzett, Esquire

902 Hotz Avenue

93Grayton Beach, Florida 32459

97For Respondent: Electra Theodorides

101Assistant General Counsel

104Department of Highway Safety

108and Motor Vehicles

111Neil Kirkman Building, A432

115Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500

118For Intervenor: Edwin A. Steinmeyer, Esquire

124Lewis, Longman, and Walker, P.A.

129125 South Gadsden Street, Suite 300

135Tallahassee, Florida 32301

138STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

142The issue in this case is whether Rule 15A-10.043, Florida

152Administrative Code, and certain forms incorporated therein,

159constitutes an invalid exercise of delegated legislative

166authority to the extent that the rule interprets the term "drug"

177to include alcohol.

180PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

182On March 3, 1997, Lee W. Eyer filed a Petition Seeking

193Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule. In the

201petition, Mr. Eyer challenged the validity of Rule 15A-10.029,

210Florida Administrative Code, pursuant to Section 120.56(1),

217Florida Statutes. The petition was designated

223Case Number 97-0924RX. The matter was assigned to the

232undersigned by an Order of Assignment entered March 6, 1997.

242The formal hearing on Mr. Eyer's petition was scheduled for

252Monday, March 31, 1997, by Notice of Hearing entered March 10,

2631997. On Friday, March 27, 1997, Respondent filed Respondent's

272Motion to Dismiss. The motion was not received by Petitioner or

283the undersigned until the commencement of the formal hearing.

292In the motion, Respondent represented that Rule

29915A-10.029(4), Florida Administrative Code, the specific

305provision being challenged by Mr. Eyer, had been repealed

314March 5, 1997. Upon further inquiry, Respondent represented that

323it was still using certain forms which had been adopted by

334reference in Rule 15A-10.043, Florida Administrative Code, that

342contained language which had the same effect as the language of

353the rule challenged by Mr. Eyer. The rule adopting those forms,

364however, adopts several forms by reference. Therefore, it was

373determined that the hearing should be postponed to allow Mr. Eyer

384an opportunity to review the Rule 15A-10.043, Florida

392Administrative Code, to determine which forms he was challenging,

401and then file an amended petition. Mr. Eyer was given until

412April 10, 1997, to file an amended petition. An Order Granting

423Respondent's Motion to Dismiss was entered April 29, 1997.

432During the formal hearing on March 31, 1997, it was agreed

443that the issue in this case was primarily an issue of law.

455Therefore, it was suggested to the parties that they attempt to

466stipulate to any factual issues in order to avoid scheduling

476another hearing.

478On April 4, 1997, Mr. Eyer filed an Amended Petition Seeking

489Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule. In this

497petition, Mr. Eyer identified the forms he was challenging. The

507rule which adopts those forms by reference was not cited in the

519petition, however.

521On April 14, 1997, Respondent filed Respondent's Motion to

530Dismiss Petitioner's Amended Petition. Respondent argued in the

538motion that Petitioner had failed to allege facts which would

548support a finding that he has standing to institute this matter.

559On April 30, 1997, Petitioner's Response to Motion to Dismiss the

570Amended Petition and Request for Hearing was filed.

578On May 16, 1997, a hearing to consider the motion to dismiss

590was conducted by telephone. Petitioner's alleged injury in

598support of his standing was the denial of an application for a

610hardship driver's license. The authority for the denial was the

620language of the challenged forms. This alleged injury, however,

629was moot. The denial of his application was a decision of

640Respondent which Petitioner could have appealed. Petitioner did

648not appeal the denial and, therefore, the Respondent's denial had

658become final. Therefore, even if Petitioner were to be

667successful in his rule challenge, the injury he had alleged could

678not be remedied. In light of these conclusions, the parties were

689informed during the motion hearing that the amended petition was

699dismissed. An order granting the motion to dismiss was entered

709May 20, 1997.

712Counsel for Petitioner represented during the motion hearing

720that Petitioner intended to reapply for a hardship driver's

729permit in the immediate future. Based upon this representation,

738Petitioner was given an opportunity to file a second amended

748petition.

749During the motion hearing, the parties agreed that the

758formal hearing should be rescheduled for June 16, 1997. The

768parties also agreed to attempt to enter into a stipulation of the

780pertinent facts in lieu of a formal hearing.

788A Second Notice of Hearing was entered May 21, 1997.

798A Second Amended Petition Seeking Administrative

804Determination of Validity of Rule was filed on May 20, 1997.

815Petitioner challenged Rule 15A-10.043, Florida Administrative

821Code, to the extent that the rule sets forth forms, implementing

832and codifying Respondent's interpretation of Section

838322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, that an applicant for hardship

846driver's license must abstain from the use of "alcohol" for a

857period of one year prior to obtaining a hardship license.

867On June 2, 1997, the Florida Association of D.U.I. Programs,

877Inc ., filed a Petition for Leave to Intervene. The petition was

889granted without objection at the commencement of the formal

898hearing.

899On June 9, 1997, a Joint Motion for Summary Final Order was

911entered by Respondent and Intervenor. Petitioner filed

918Petitioner's Cross Motion for Summary Final Order at the

927commencement of the formal hearing. Oral argument in support of

937these motions was heard at the formal hearing of this case on

949June 16, 1997.

952The parties also filed a pleading titled "Stipulated Facts"

961at the commencement of the formal hearing. The parties agreed to

972the pertinent facts in this case in the Stipulated Facts.

982Attached to the Stipulated Facts were Exhibits A through E.

992Those Exhibits are accepted into evidence. The parties also

1001stipulated to the facts alleged in the Petition for Leave to

1012Intervene.

1013At the conclusion of the formal hearing, the parties were

1023given until June 26, 1997, to file proposed final orders.

1033Respondent and Intervenor filed a Proposed Final Order on

1042June 26, 1997. Petitioner did not file a proposed final order.

1053FINDINGS OF FACT

10561. The following facts, stipulated to by the parties in the

1067Stipulated Facts, are hereby accepted:

10721. On March 16, 1993, Lee Eyer was convicted

1081of his second DUI within 5 years, and his license

1091was suspended for a period of five years (5)

1100pursuant to section 322.28(2)(a)2, Florida

1105Statutes.

11062. Under section 322.271(2)(b), Florida

1111Statutes, a person whose license has been

1118suspended for a period of 5 years or less may

1128seek a reinstatement of a license for employment

1136purposes (known as a hardship license). The

1143statutory language requires that the person

1149seeking the hardship license must "have been drug

1157free for a least 12 months immediately prior to

1166such reinstatement . . . ."

11723. Pursuant to Lee Eyer's request for a

1180reinstatement of driving privileges restricted to

1186business and employment purposes (hardship

1191license), a hearing officer of the [Department of

1199Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles] conducted an

1206administrative hearing on January 24, 1997.

1212(Exhibit A).

12144. Pursuant to the direction of the hearing

1222officer, Lee Eyer went to Bridgeway Center, Inc.,

1230in Ft. Walton Beach, Florida, on February 18,

12381997, for the purpose of being evaluated for

1246admission to its Special Supervision Services

1252(SSS) Program, completion of which is required by

1260the [Department of Highway Safety and Motor

1267Vehicles] in order to receive a hardship license.

12755. As part of the initial screening for the

1284SSS Program at Bridgeway Center, Mr. Eyer

1291completed a questionnaire, HSMV Form 72748 (re-

1298numbered in 1/97 as Form 77013), on which he

1307indicated that he consumes alcohol "4/week" and

1314that he drank a beer on January 22, 1997.

1323(Exhibit B).

13256. At the time of his initial screening at

1334Bridgeway Center, Mr. Eyer was given DHSMV Form

134272062 (11/96), which states that an applicant

"1349[m]ust not have consumed any alcohol or drugs .

1358. . for 1 year prior to reinstatement." (Exhibit

1367C). Additionally, Mr. Eyer was given DHSMV Form

137572747 (re-numbered in 1/97 as Form 77012), which

1383states that "[a]n applicant with a revocation of

13915 years or less must have not used any drugs for

1402at least the past twelve (12) months. Drugs

1410include alcohol . . . ." (Exhibit D).

14187. By letter dated February 19, 1997, Mr. Eyer

1427received written notice that he was denied entry

1435into the DUI SSS Program because of his "reported

1444last use of alcohol on [1/22/97]." The letter

1452further stated that he must be "drug/alcohol free

1460for a minimum of one year prior to acceptance"

1469into the SSS Program. (Exhibit E).

14758. Through section 15A-10.043, Florida

1480Administrative Code (1997), the [Department of

1486Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles] specifically

1492adopts and incorporates by reference Forms 77012

1499(formerly numbered 72747) and 77013 (formerly

1505numbered 72748).

15079. On March 3, 1997, Lee Eyer filed a rule

1517challenge petition with the Division of

1523Administrative Hearings. After a hearing on

1529March 31, 1997, Mr. Eyer was given leave to file

1539an amended petition, which was filed on April 4,

15481997. Pursuant to a hearing on May 16, 1997,

1557Petitioner was given leave to file a second

1565amended petition, which was filed on May 20,

15731997, and which alleged that the rule promulgated

1581by the [Department of Highway Safety and Motor

1589Vehicles] was an invalid exercise of delegated

1596legislative authority.

159810. Should Lee Eyer be successful in his rule

1607challenge, he intends to seek admission into the

1615SSS Program offered by Bridgeway Center, Inc., in

1623Fort Walton Beach, Florida.

16272. The following facts, which were contained in the

1636Petition for Leave to Intervene filed by the Florida Association

1646of D.U.I. Programs, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "FADP"), and

1657stipulated to by the parties, are hereby accepted:

1665. . . . FADP is a not-for-profit Florida

1674corporation. Its membership is composed entirely

1680of licensed DUI programs.

168411. FADP's primary goal is to enhance the

1692safety of all Floridians through a strong

1699statewide system of DUI enforcement, education

1705and treatment. FADP seeks to achieve this goal

1713by promoting high standards and uniformity in all

1721licensed DUI programs throughout the state, and

1728by promoting substance abuse safety education

1734related to drinking, drugs and driving.

174012. FADP represents its members by means of

1748education, public relations, and participation in

1754legislative activities, administrative

1757proceedings, and court litigation.

176113. FADP has 24 member programs, all of which

1770are licensed DUI programs. FADP and its members

1778will be substantially affected by any

1784interpretation of the rules at issue in this

1792proceeding because FADP and its members are

1799subject to regulation by the rules, and because

1807DUI programs must apply the challenged rule to

1815DUI offenders on a regular basis.

182114. Bridgeway Center, Inc., the DUI program to

1829which Petitioner applied and was denied admission

1836pursuant tot he challenged rule, is a member of

1845FADP.

184615. The relief sought by FADP in this

1854proceeding is appropriate for an association to

1861receive on behalf of its members.

18673. Pursuant to the Second Amended Petition Seeking

1875Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule filed in this

1884case, Mr. Eyer has challenged Rule 15A-10.043, Florida

1892Administrative Code, to the extent that it adopts by reference

1902HSMV Forms 77012 (formerly numbered 72747), 77013 (formerly

1910numbered 72748), and 72062 (hereinafter referred to as the

"1919Challenged Rule").

19224. The Challenged Rule is a rule adopted by Respondent, the

1933Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicle (hereinafter

1941referred to as the "Department"), to implement Section

1950322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.

19535. In pertinent part, Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida

1960Statutes, provides that "the Department shall require [applicants

1968for a restricted driver license] to have not driven and to have

1980been drug free for at least 12 months immediately prior to such

1992reinstatement. . . ." In implementing this language, the

2001Department has provided the following on HSMV Form 72062,

"2010Administrative Hearing Requirements for Revocations " for persons

2017who have been convicted of a second DUI conviction within 5 years

2029of the first conviction:

20332. Must complete DUI school and be enrolled in

2042DUI Special Supervision Services and receive a

2049favorable evaluation from that program . . . .

2058. . . .

20625. Must not have consumed any alcohol or drugs

2071or driven a motor vehicle for 1 year prior to

2081reinstatement*

2082. . . .

2086*Drugs include alcohol and those so-called non-

2093alcoholic beers or wines which contain less than

2101.5% of alcohol. . . .

21076. HSMV Form 77013 (formerly numbered 72748) is a

"2116Screening Form" completed at the time of registration at the DUI

2127Special Supervision Services school. In pertinent part, this

2135form provides the following:

21395. How often do you presently consume alcohol,

2147including the so-called non-alcoholic beers or

2153wines which contain less that [sic] 0.5% of

2161alcohol?

21627. HSMV Form 77012 (formerly numbered 72747), an

"2170Information Sheet," is also provided at the time of

2179registration. In pertinent part, this form provides the

2187following:

2188An applicant with a revocation of 5 years or less

2198must have not used any drugs for at least the

2208past twelve (12) months. Drugs include alcohol

2215and those so-called non-alcoholic beers or wines

2222which contain less than .5% of alcohol. . . .

22328. Mr. Eyer is challenging the Department's interpretation

2240of the term "drug" as used in Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida

2250Statutes, to include alcohol.

2254CONCLUSION OF LAW

2257A. Jurisdiction .

22609. The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction

2268over the parties to, and the subject matter of, this proceeding.

2279Section 120.56, Florida Statutes (Supp. 1996).

2285B. Standing .

228810. The evidence in this case proved that Mr. Eyer is a

"2300person substantially affected" by the rule which he is

2309challenging in this proceeding.

231311. The evidence also proved that FADP has standing to

2323intervene in this proceeding. FADP has alleged facts, stipulated

2332to by the parties, that support a conclusion that it is

2343substantially affected by the rule at issue, and that it meets

2354the test for standing by an association. See Florida Home

2364Builders Association v. Department of Labor and Employment

2372Security , 412 So. 2d 351 (Fla. 1982).

2379C. Mr. Eyer's Challenge .

238412. Mr. Eyer has alleged that the Challenged Rule is an

2395invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority. In

2402particular, Mr. Eyer has contended that the Challenged Rule

"2411enlarges, modifies, or contravenes the specific provisions of

2419law implemented." Section 120.52(8)(c), Florida Statutes.

242513. The law implemented and interpreted by the Department

2434in the Challenged Rule is Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida

2442Statutes:

2443(b) A person whose license has been revoked

2451for a period of 5 years or less . . . may, upon

2464the expiration of 12 months after the date said

2473revocation was imposed, petition the department

2479for reinstatement of his or her driving privilege

2487on a restricted basis. . . . Reinstatement of

2496the driving privilege pursuant to this subsection

2503shall be restricted to business or employment

2510purposes only. In addition, the department shall

2517require such persons upon reinstatement to have

2524not driven and to have been drug free for at

2534least 12 months immediately prior to such

2541reinstatement , to be supervised by a DUI program

2549licensed by the department, and to report to the

2558program at least three times a year as required

2567by the program for the duration of the revocation

2576period for supervision. . . . [Emphasis added]

258414. Pursuant to the Challenged Rule, the Department has

2593interpreted the term "drug" to include alcohol.

260015. For the Challenged Rule to withstand challenge, it must

2610be concluded that the it has been promulgated to "implement,

2620interpret, or make specific the particular powers and duties

2629granted by the enabling statute." Section 120.52(8), Florida

2637Statutes (Supp. 1996).

2640D. Legislative Intent .

264416. In determining whether the Challenged Rule enlarges,

2652modifies, or contravenes Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes,

2659or simply implements, interprets, or makes specific the

2667particular powers and duties granted by Section 322.271(2)(b),

2675Florida Statutes, it must be determined what the Legislature

2684intended when it used the term "drug" in Section 322.271(2)(b),

2694Florida Statutes.

269617. It is the Legislature's intent that controls statutory

2705construction. St. Petersburg Bank & Trust Co. v. Hamm , 414 So.

27162d 1071 (Fla. 1982). The starting point in making such a

2727determination is the language of the statute itself. Mayo Clinic

2737Jacksonville v. Department of Professional Regulation , 625 So. 2d

2746918 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993).

275118. Where the language of a statute is plain and clear, the

2763legislative intent must be determined from that clear language

2772itself, and a court, or an agency adopting rules, may not go

2784beyond or behind the language of the statute in order to give a

2797different meaning that the clear meaning of the language used.

2807Kirby Center v. Department Labor & Employment Security , 650 So.

28172d 1060 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

282319. Other rules of statutory construction which have been

2832considered in this case include the following:

2839a. An administrative agency is afforded wide discretion in

2848interpreting statutes which it is charged with administering.

2856Amisub v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services , 577

2865So. 2d 648 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991). An agency's interpretation is,

2876however, not absolute; an agency may not, through its

2885interpretation, disregard established rules of statutory

2891construction. Department of Natural Resources v. Wingfield

2898Development Co. , 581 So. 2d 193 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); and Palm

2910Harbor Special Fire Control District v. Kelly , 500 So. 2d 1382

2921(Fla. 2d DCA 1987);

2925b. Statutory language should be accorded its common,

2933everyday meaning, where a common, everyday word is used. James

2943Lewis Drywall v. Davis , 627 So. 2d 1302 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993);

2955c. Statutes should be construed in light of the purpose to

2966be achieved by the legislation. Tampa-Hillsborough County

2973Expressway Authority v. K.E. Morris Alignment Services, Inc. , 444

2982So. 2d 926 (Fla. 1983); and

2988d. Where the Legislature uses a term in one section of a

3000statute, but omits it from another section of the same statute,

3011the omitted word is not to be implied where it has been excluded.

3024Leisure Resorts, Inc. v. Frank J. Rooney, Inc. , 654 So. 2d 911

3036(Fla. 1995); and Nikolits v. Nicosia , 682 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 4th

3048DCA 1996).

3050E. The Legislative Intent of Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida

3058Statutes .

306020. The Department has argued that the common, every day

3070meaning of the term "drug" includes alcohol. The Department

3079argues that to "interpret the term 'drug' to exclude alcohol is

3090contrary to the common, everyday meaning of the term 'drug.'"

310021. Mr. Eyer attempted to counter this argument by

3109suggesting that caffeine and nicotine are also commonly accepted

3118as constituting "drugs," but surely the Legislature did not

3127intend to prohibit their use in using the term "drug" in Section

3139322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.

314222. Neither argument is persuasive. The argument that the

3151common meaning of the term "drug" includes alcohol ignores the

3161fact that what the term "drug" may commonly mean depends on the

3173context in which it is used. It is true that it is generally

3186accepted that alcohol is a "drug." It also true, however, that

3197when someone refers to a person as a "drug" user, they are

3209referring to controlled substances, and not to alcohol. The term

"3219drug" simply does not have one, common meaning.

322723. The suggestion of Mr. Eyer that to interpret the term

"3238drug" as used in Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, to

3247include alcohol would require that caffeine and nicotine also be

3257included ignores the context in which the term "drug" has been

3268used by the Legislature. In this instance, the Legislature has

3278declared that the use of alcohol and certain controlled

3287substances while operating a motor vehicle will constitute

3295grounds for suspending or revoking a persons right to drive.

3305Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, does not apply to persons who

3315drive while consuming caffeine or nicotine. It is only

3324substances, like alcohol and controlled substances, which may

3332impair a persons ability to operate a motor vehicle that were of

3344concern to the Legislature in enacting Chapter 322, Florida

3353Statutes.

335424. A consideration of the use of the terms "drug" and

"3365alcohol" throughout Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, also fails to

3374give a clear answer to the intent of the Legislature. There are

3386provisions in Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, where the terms are

3396used in a manner which supports Mr. Eyer's interpretation of the

3407term "drug," and there are provisions in Chapter 322, Florida

3417Statutes, where the terms are used in a manner which supports the

3429interpretation of the term "drug" by the Department and FADP:

3439a. Section 322.01, Florida Statutes, provides definitions

3446of certain terms. The terms "alcohol," "controlled substances,"

3454and "narcotic drugs" are defined. There is, however, no

3463definition of the term "drug." This suggests that the

3472Legislature was aware that the term "drug" may be viewed as

3483including "alcohol" and, therefore, the different types of

"3491drugs" being dealt with in the law (alcohol, controlled

3500substances, and narcotic drugs) are separately defined rather

3508than attempting to define only one term: "drug;"

3516b. Section 322.095(1), Florida Statutes, provides, in

3523establishing traffic law and "substance abuse" education programs

3531that "[t]he curriculum for the course must provide instruction on

3541the physiological and psychological consequences of the abuse of

3550alcohol and other drugs , the societal and economic costs of

3560alcohol and drug abuse , the effects of alcohol and drug abuse on

3572the driver of a motor vehicle . . ." This provision supports

3584Mr. Eyer. It provides greater support for the Department and

3594FADP;

3595c. Section 322.055, Florida Statutes, provides penalties

3602for conviction of "certain drug offenses." This section defines

3611the "drug offenses" in terms of the use of "controlled

3621substances," and not in terms of alcohol. This provision

3630supports Mr. Eyer;

3633d. Section 322.056, Florida Statutes, provides penalties

3640for "certain alcohol or drug offenses." This provision supports

3649Mr. Eyer; and

3652e. Section 322.271(2)(c), Florida Statutes, uses the terms

"3660alcohol-related or drug-related offense." This provision

3666supports Mr. s.

366925. Based upon the Legislature's use of the terms "alcohol"

3679and "drugs" in Chapter 322, Florida Statutes, it is still not

3690apparent what the Legislature intended by its use of the term

"3701drug" in Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.

370726. The statutory language at issue, based upon the

3716foregoing, does not establish the intent of the Legislature. It

3726is, therefore, appropriate to consider any available legislative

3734history concerning the term at issue:

3740a. The language at issue was added to Section 322.271,

3750Florida Statutes, by Chapter 90-102, Laws of Florida.;

3758b. An earlier version of the legislation, Committee

3766Substitute for Senate Bill 60, used the term "alcohol free"

3776instead of "drug free"; and

3781c. During a hearing of the Senate Judiciary-Criminal

3789Committee during the 1990 Legislative Session, the sponsor of the

3799bill, Senator Girardeau, stated that "drug" was being substituted

3808for the term "alcohol" because "alcohol is a drug."

381727. This legislative history supports the Department's

3824interpretation of Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes.

383028. The most compelling support for the Department's

3838interpretation of Section 322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, comes

3845from a consideration of the purpose behind the inclusion of the

3856prohibition of "drug" use during the 12-month period prior to

3866reinstatement of a restricted driver license. Persons who must

3875apply for a restricted license under Section 322.271(2)(b),

3883Florida Statutes, have had their right to operate a motor vehicle

3894revoked for a first conviction, or second conviction within a

3904period of five years after the first conviction, for operating a

3915motor vehicle under the influence of a mind-altering substance.

3924The Legislature has provided for the revocation of the person's

3934right to operate a motor vehicle because the Legislature believes

3944that the mind-altering substance, whether it be alcohol or some

3954other mind-impairing drug, has impaired the person's ability to

3963safely operate a motor vehicle.

396829. When an individual has been convicted of operating a

3978motor vehicle under the influence of a mind-altering substance,

3987the Legislature has expressed its intent that such person not be

3998allowed to operate a motor vehicle, even for work purposes,

4008unless the person has refrained from using "drugs" during the

4018past 12 months. Clearly, the Legislature has recognized that

4027persons who have operated a motor vehicle while using a mind-

4038altering drug other than alcohol should not be allowed to operate

4049a motor vehicle even for a limited purpose until they refrain

4060from such use for a year. Mr. Eyer's position in this case

4072suggests that the Legislature intended that the same restriction

4081should not apply to persons who use one of the mind-altering

4092substances for which a person's right to drive can be revoked :

4104alcohol. To accept this suggested interpretation of Section

4112322.271(2)(b), Florida Statutes, would lead to an absurd

4120interpretation.

412130. Based upon the foregoing, it is concluded that the

4131Legislature intended to prohibit the use of alcohol during the

414112-months prior to application for a hardship license when it

4151used the term "drug" in Section 322.217(2)(b), Florida Statutes.

4160ORDER

4161Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4171Law, it is

4174ORDERED that the Second Amended Petition Seeking

4181Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule is DISMISSED.

4189DONE AND ORDERED this 24th day of July, 1997, in

4199Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4203___________________________________

4204LARRY J. SARTIN

4207Administrative Law Judge

4210Division of Administrative Hearings

4214The DeSoto Building

42171230 Apalachee Parkway

4220Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

4223(904) 488- 9675 SUNCOM 278-9675

4228Fax Filing (904) 921-6847

4232Filed with the Clerk of the

4238Division of Administrative Hearings

4242this 24th day of July, 1997.

4248COPIES FURNISHED:

4250Kelly H. Buzzett, Esquire

42542 Hotz Avenue

4257Grayton Beach, Florida 32459

4261Electra Theodorides, Assistant General Counsel

4266Enoch J. Whitney, General Counsel

4271Department of Highway Safety

4275and Motor Vehicles

4278Neil Kirkman Building

4281Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500

4284James W. Linn, Esquire

4288Edwin A. Steinmeyer, Esquire

4292LEWIS, LONGMAN and WALKER, P.A.

4297125 South Gadsden Street, Suite 300

4303Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4306Carroll Webb, Executive Director

4310and General Counsel

4313Administrative Procedures Committee

4316Holland Building, Room 120

4320Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1300

4323Liz Cloud, Chief

4326Bureau of Administrative Code

4330The Elliott Building

4333Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250

4336NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW

4342A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is entitled

4354to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida Statutes.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 07/24/1997
Proceedings: DOAH Final Order
PDF:
Date: 07/24/1997
Proceedings: CASE CLOSED. Final Order sent out. Hearing held 06/16/97.
Date: 06/26/1997
Proceedings: (From E. Theodories, J. Linn) Proposed Final Order filed.
Date: 06/17/1997
Proceedings: Order Granting Petition for Leave to Intervene sent out. (for Florida Assn. of D.U.I. Programs, Inc.)
Date: 06/16/1997
Proceedings: (Petitioner) Stipulated Facts (filed w/judge at hearing) filed.
Date: 06/16/1997
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
Date: 06/16/1997
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Cross Motion for Summary Final Order (filed via facsimile).
Date: 06/09/1997
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Summary Final Order filed.
Date: 06/02/1997
Proceedings: (Florida Association of D.U.I. Programs, Inc.) Petition for Leave to Intervene filed.
Date: 05/21/1997
Proceedings: Second Notice of Hearing sent out. (hearing set for 6/16/97; 1:00pm; Tallahassee)
Date: 05/20/1997
Proceedings: Order Granting Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss Petitioner`s Amended Petition sent out. (Petitioner to file an amended petition by 6/16/97)
Date: 05/20/1997
Proceedings: (Petitioner) Second Amended Petition Seeking Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule filed.
Date: 04/30/1997
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Motion to Dismiss the Amended Petition and Request for Hearing (filed via facsimile).
Date: 04/29/1997
Proceedings: Order sent out. (Respondent`s motion to dismiss was granted based upon that the petition was moot; petitioner granted an opportunity to file an amended petition)
Date: 04/14/1997
Proceedings: (From K. Buzzett) Notice of Appearance; Letter to Judge Sartin from K. Buzzett Re: Pre-Hearing Order filed.
Date: 04/14/1997
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss Petitioner`s Amended Petition filed.
Date: 04/04/1997
Proceedings: (Petitioner) Amended Petition Seeking Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule; Letter to Judge Sartin from L. Eyer Re: Telephone conference call filed.
Date: 03/31/1997
Proceedings: Hearing Partially Held, continued to date not certain.
Date: 03/26/1997
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
Date: 03/06/1997
Proceedings: Order of Assignment sent out.
Date: 03/05/1997
Proceedings: Letter to Liz Cloud & Carroll Webb from M. Lockard w/cc: Agency General Counsel sent out.
Date: 03/03/1997
Proceedings: Petition Seeking Administrative Determination of Validity of Rule filed.

Case Information

Judge:
LARRY J. SARTIN
Date Filed:
03/03/1997
Date Assignment:
03/06/1997
Last Docket Entry:
07/24/1997
Location:
Tallahassee, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
Suffix:
RX
 

Related DOAH Cases(s) (1):

Related Florida Statute(s) (8):

Related Florida Rule(s) (2):