99-004544
Precision Traffic Counting, Inc., D/B/A Buckholz Traffic vs.
Department Of Transportation
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Wednesday, May 3, 2000.
Recommended Order on Wednesday, May 3, 2000.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8PRECISION TRAFFIC COUNTING, )
12INC., d/b/a BUCKHOLZ TRAFFIC, )
17)
18Petitioner, )
20)
21vs. ) Case No. 99-4544
26)
27DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, )
31)
32Respondent. )
34_________________________________)
35RECOMMENDED ORDER
37Pursuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case
48before Larry J. Sartin, a duly-designated Administrative Law
56Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings, in
64Jacksonville, Florida, on February 28 and 29, 2000.
72APPEARANCES
73For Petitioner: M. Lee Fagan, Esquire
793030 Hartley Road, Suite 105
84Jacksonville, Florida 32257
87and
88Robert Aguilar, Esquire
91Smith, Metcalf, Aguilar & Sieron, P.A.
97Post Office Box 855
101Orange Park, Florida 32067-0855
105For Respondent: Brian F. McGrail, Esquire
111Brian A. Crumbaker, Esquire
115Department of Transportation
118Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58
124605 Suwannee Street
127Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
130STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
134The issue in this case is whether Respondent may revoke the
145Petitioner's qualification to bid on Florida Department of
153Transportation contracts for which pre-qualification is required
160for one year because of events and correspondence described in a
171Notice of Intent from Respondent dated October 6, 1999.
180PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
182On October 6, 1999, Respondent, the Department of
190Transportation, issued a Notice of Intent to Revoke
198Qualification to Ms. Burita Allen, President of Petitioner,
206Precision Traffic Counting, d/b/a Buckholz Traffic. On October
21422, 1999, Petitioner timely filed a Request for Formal Hearing
224challenging the Notice of Intent to Revoke Qualification.
232Petitioner's Request for Hearing was filed by Respondent
240with the Division of Administrative Hearings on October 27,
2491999. The Request was designated Case No. 99-4544 and was
259assigned to the undersigned. The final hearing was scheduled
268for February 28 through March 1, 2000, by Notice of Hearing
279entered November 24, 1999.
283At the formal hearing it was recognized that Respondent had
293the burden of proof in this case. At the suggestion of the
305undersigned and with the agreement of the parties, the style of
316the case has not be modified to reflect this fact.
326At the formal hearing Respondent presented the testimony of
335ten witnesses and offered 15 exhibits. Respondent's exhibits,
343numbered 1, and 3 through 14, were admitted into evidence.
353Respondent's Exhibit number 23 was rejected. Petitioner
360presented the testimony of one witness and offered 11 exhibits.
370The exhibits, numbered 1 through 5, 9, and 14 through 18, were
382accepted into evidence.
385A transcript of the hearing was ordered. The Transcript
394was filed March 29, 2000. Proposed orders were, therefore,
403required to be filed on or before April 10, 2000. Both parties
415timely filed Proposed Recommended Orders. The Proposed
422Recommended Orders filed by the parties have been fully
431considered in entering this Recommended Order.
437FINDINGS OF FACT
440A. The Parties .
4441. Petitioner, Precision Traffic Counting Inc., d/b/a
451Buckholz Traffic (hereinafter referred to as "Buckholz
458Traffic"), is a Florida Corporation with its office located in
469Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida.
4732. Buckholz Traffic is engaged in the business of, among
483other things, installing traffic signals and signs, and related
492construction work.
4943. Burita Allen is the President and sole stockholder of
504Buckholz Traffic. Ms. Allen runs the day-to-day operations of
513Buckholz Traffic.
5154. Buckholz Traffic is certified by the Department of
524Transportation to bid and perform on construction contracts in
533excess of $250,000.00. Buckholz Traffic has been working with
543the Department of Transportation since 1966.
5495. Respondent, Department of Transportation (hereinafter
555referred to as the "Department"), is an agency of the State of
568Florida. The Department is charged with the authority to, among
578other things, award construction contracts and issued
585certificates of qualification to bid on Department contracts
593pursuant to Section 337.14, Florida Statutes.
599B. Jeffrey Buckholz .
6036. Jeffrey Buckholz holds a Florida Professional
610Engineering license. Mr. Buckholz is also licensed as an
619electrician in Florida.
6227. Mr. Buckholz is an employee and principal of J.W.
632Buckholz Traffic Engineering (hereinafter referred to as
"639Buckholz Traffic Engineering"). Buckholz Traffic Engineering
646is located in Jacksonville.
6508. In his capacity with Buckholz Traffic Engineering, Mr.
659Buckholz has performed engineering services for the Department
667and has provided training to Department employees.
6749. Mr. Buckholz is not technically an employee, officer,
683or stockholder of Buckholz Traffic. Nor has Mr. Buckholz
692received any compensation directly from Buckholz Traffic.
69910. Despite the lack of formal relations with Buckholz
708Traffic, Mr. Buckholz has performed services for Buckholz
716Traffic and has held himself as representing Buckholz Traffic.
725These actions have been taken with full knowledge and approval
735of Buckholz Traffic. For example, Mr. Buckholz has used his
745electrician's license to pull electrical permits required by
753Buckholz Traffic to perform work Buckholz Traffic was
761responsible for.
76311. Mr. Buckholz also served as project manager on
772projects for Buckholz Traffic, including the projects described,
780infra .
78212. Finally, Mr. Buckholz has allowed Buckholz Traffic to
791utilize his name in an effort to utilize trade recognition of
802his name.
80413. Based upon Mr. Buckholz' actions, as described, infra ,
813and Mr. Buckholz' testimony at hearing, Mr. Buckholz has
822evidenced an inability to control anger and to act in a non-
834aggressive, non-threatening manner. Mr. Buckholz, due to his
842arrogance, has a difficult time following the directions of
851others and does not react responsibly to anyone who he believes
862is questioning his decisions.
866C. The Haines Street Project .
87214. The Department awarded a contract for work on the
882Haines Street Expressway (hereinafter referred to as the "Haines
891Street Project"). The Haines Street Expressway is located in
901Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida. Duval County is located in
910the Department's District 2.
91415. The Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge
922Construction, 1996 Edition (hereinafter referred to as the
"930Standard Specifications"), applied to all work on the Haines
940Street Project.
94216. Standard Specification 8-5 provides the following:
9498-5 Qualifications of Contractor's
953Personnel.
954. . . .
958Whenever the Engineer shall determine that
964any person employed by the Contractor is
971incompetent, unfaithful, intemperate,
974disorderly or insubordinate, such person
979shall, upon notice, be discharged from work
986and shall not again be employed on it except
995with the written consent of the Engineer.
1002Should the Contractor fail to remove such
1009person or persons the Engineer may withhold
1016all estimates which are or may become due,
1024or may suspend the work until such orders
1032are complied with. . . .
1038This provision of the Standard Specifications provides
1045absolute authority in the Department to require that
1053contractors discharge persons employed by the
1059contractor under the circumstances specified.
106417. The prime contractor on the Haines Street Project was
1074Hubbard Construction Company (hereinafter referred to as
"1081Hubbard"). Kevin Oswendel acted as the Project Manager for
1091Hubbard on the Haines Street Project.
109718. Buckholz Traffic was one of the subcontractors on the
1107Haines Street Project. Buckholz Traffic's obligations as
1114subcontractor included the sale and installation of large signs
1123to be suspended over the Haines Street Expressway. Mr. Buckholz
1133acted as Project Manager for Buckholz Traffic on the Haines
1143Street Project.
114519. The Department's Resident Engineer for the Haines
1153Street Project was David Sadler. The Department's Project
1161Manager for the Haines Street Project was Carrie Stanbridge, a
1171Florida licensed Professional Engineer. Ms. Stanbridge was
1178responsible for project implementation, project oversight,
1184project construction in accordance with the contract
1191specifications, Special Conditions, and the Standard
1197Specifications. Ed Lavant was an Inspector for the Department
1206on the Haines Street Project.
121120. On or about November 4, 1998, work scheduled for the
1222Haines Street Project included the inspection of signs. The
1231unloading of beams and trusses for the signs had been scheduled
1242for November 3, 1998, but the manufacturer of the beams and
1253trusses was not able to meet the scheduled delivery time.
126321. Any activity on the Haines Street Project which may
1273disrupt traffic was required to be performed consistent with a
1283Maintenance of Traffic Plan (hereinafter referred to as the
"1292MOT"). The MOT for the Haines Street Project originally
1302prepared by Hubbard had been modified prior to November 4, 1998,
1313by Mr. Buckholz. In particular, Mr. Buckholz had revised the
1323times in the MOT when traffic could be disrupted. The revised
1334MOT was in effect on November 4, 1998. The MOT provided that
1346there would be no disruption of traffic between 3:15 p.m. and
13576:30 p.m.
135922. There were no anticipated lane closures at the project
1369site after November 3, 1998, until midnight on November 5, 1998.
1380The scheduled unloading of beams and trusses on November 3,
13901998, was, however, delayed and the first delivery truck arrived
1400on November 4, 1998. The truck arrived prior to 3:15 p.m. with
1412heavy steel support beams and trusses to be used for signs on
1424the Haines Street Project by Buckholz Traffic. Mr. Buckholz was
1434present during the delivery.
143823. The subcontractor responsible for traffic control on
1446the Haines Street Project was Acme Barricades. Although Acme
1455Barricades did not know that MOT would be required on November
14664, 1998, Acme Barricades was able to perform the required MOT
1477for the lane closure required for the truck to be offloaded.
1488Because of inadequate notice of the arrival of the truck,
1498however, special arrangements had to be made to provide the MOT
1509devices used.
151124. Buckholz Traffic also expected a second delivery truck
1520later on November 4, 1998. Therefore, Mr. Buckholz stayed at
1530the site to await the second truck so that he could supervise
1542its unloading. All of the MOT devices that had been used for
1554the first truck, however, had been removed from the site.
1564Mr. Buckholz had informed Mr. Oswendel that there was no need
1575for Acme Barricades to return later in the day for the second
1587truck.
158825. Mr. Lavant was aware that there were no MOT devices
1599available at the site and that it was approaching 3:15 p.m., the
1611cutoff time for lane closures provided in the MOT that Mr.
1622Buckholz had prepared for Hubbard. Therefore, Mr. Lavant
1630approached Mr. Buckholz and informed him that he would not be
1641allowed to offload the second truck after 3:15 p.m. because of
1652the disruption to traffic the offloading would cause by the lane
1663closure that would be required by the MOT.
167126. Mr. Buckholz informed Mr. Lavant that he intended to
1681offload the second truck by parking the eighteen-wheel delivery
1690truck and an eighteen-wheel boom truck to be used to lift the
1702beams and trusses side-by-side on an on ramp which leads from
1713the Haines Street Expressway to the Hart Bridge. Mr. Buckholz
1723told Mr. Lavant that he intended to divert traffic entering the
1734on ramp around the trucks on a paved area between the ramp and
1747the through-traffic lanes that continued beyond the on ramp.
1756This area is referred to as a "gore area." The gore area is
1769marked by "chevrons" and there is an attenuator at the end of
1781the gore area. The gore area Mr. Buckholz intended to use was
1793not normally used for traffic but was intended as a buffer
1804between the on ramp and the through-traffic lanes on the Haines
1815Street Highway.
181727. While it might have been possible to offload the
1827second truck without directly blocking the through-traffic lanes
1835that continued past the on ramp, there still would have been
1846disruption to the traffic using those lanes and Mr. Lavant had
1857the authority to insist on proper MOT compliance. There would
1867also have been disruption of traffic using the on ramp, which
1878was only 14 feet wide. The potential disruption of traffic
1888during the peak traffic rush hour caused a reasonable concern
1898about the safety of the unloading of the truck as proposed by
1910Mr. Buckholz.
191228. Mr. Lavant decided that Mr. Buckholz' plan for
1921unloading the truck, which was anticipated to occur during the
1931peak traffic rush hour, would disrupt traffic flow and would not
1942be safe. This was a determination which the Department, and not
1953Mr. Buckholz, had the authority to make.
196029. Mr. Buckholz' plan was also inconsistent with the MOT,
1970which he had prepared for approval by the Department, because it
1981would effectively close lanes during the prohibited period
1989between 3:15 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. and the safety devices
1999contemplated by the MOT were not available at the time that
2010Mr. Buckholz indicated he intended to offload the truck. The
2020MOT devices required included an arrow board closing the on ramp
2031lane, an off-duty law enforcement officer, and traffic cones.
204030. When Mr. Lavant informed Mr. Buckholz that he could
2050not offload the truck when it arrived because his offload plan
2061was inconsistent with the MOT, Mr. Buckholz informed Mr. Lavant
2071that he was not going to close any traffic lane and, therefore,
2083the offloading of the truck would not be inconsistent with the
2094MOT. Mr. Buckholz insisted that he intended to offload the
2104truck despite Mr. Lavant's directive to the contrary.
211231. Mr. Buckholz became more and more confrontational and
2121belligerent with Mr. Lavant and insisted that Mr. Lavant could
2131not stop him from offloading the second truck. It became
2141apparent to Mr. Lavant that Mr. Buckholz did not intend to
2152follow his direction.
215532. Mr. Lavant realized that Mr. Buckholz intended to
2164offload the truck when it arrived regardless of his
2173instructions. Therefore, Mr. Lavant telephoned Ms. Stanbridge,
2180the Project Engineer, and requested that she come to the site.
219133. Ms. Stanbridge discussed the matter with Mr. Buckholz
2200and informed him that he would not be allowed to offload the
2212truck in the manner he indicated he planned to follow.
2222Mr. Buckholz was no more cooperative with Ms. Stanbridge than he
2233had been with Mr. Lavant. Mr. Buckholz continued to insist that
2244he was not going to block any traffic lane and, therefore, he
2256intended to offload the truck when it arrived. Mr. Buckholz was
2267belligerent and uncooperative with Ms. Stanbridge.
227334. Ms. Stanbridge felt physically threatened by Mr.
2281Buckholz. Due to Mr. Buckholz' behavior and his refusal to
2291comply with Ms. Stanbridge's instructions, Ms. Stanbridge
2298telephoned Mr. Sadler, the Resident Engineer, and requested that
2307he come to the site. He agreed.
231435. Mr. Sadler spoke with Ms. Stanbridge and Mr. Lavant
2324when he arrived at the site. He then discussed the matter with
2336Mr. Buckholz. Mr. Buckholz told Mr. Sadler that he planned to
2347place the two trucks on the on ramp and offload the beams and
2360trusses when they arrived. Mr. Sadler informed Mr. Buckholz
2369that he would not be allowed to offload the truck because of the
2382disruption to traffic Mr. Buckholz' planned activity would
2390cause. Mr. Buckholz continued to be uncooperative and
2398belligerent toward Mr. Sadler.
240236. Due to Mr. Buckholz' continued insubordination,
2409Mr. Sadler told Mr. Buckholz that he intended to telephone law
2420enforcement. Mr. Buckholz became enraged, "got into Mr.
2428Sadler's face," and began yelling at him.
243537. Mr. Sadler telephoned law enforcement and also
2443telephoned Mr. Oswendel, Hubbard's Project Manager. Two law
2451enforcement officers arrived first. After Mr. Sadler informed
2459the law enforcement officers of the situation, they informed
2468Mr. Buckholz that the Department was in charge of the roads and,
2480therefore, they would support the Department's decision not to
2489allow Mr. Buckholz to place trucks on the on ramp.
249938. Mr. Oswendel arrived between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m.
2509Mr. Oswendel attempted to discuss the matter with Mr. Buckholz
2519and explained to Mr. Buckholz that he was required to follow the
2531directions of the Department's employees. The discussion
2538quickly turned into a loud confrontation.
254439. After having unsuccessfully argued his position with
2552three Department employees, law enforcement, and Mr. Oswendel,
2560Mr. Buckholz became enraged at Mr. Oswendel. Mr. Buckholz
2569threatened Mr. Oswendel with physical violence and suggested
2577that they go behind a building and resolve the matter by
2588fighting. Although Mr. Oswendel was also angry, Mr. Oswendel
2597refused Mr. Buckholz' unprofessional and uncivilized offer.
260440. Mr. Oswendel instructed Mr. Buckholz that he was not
2614to offload the truck in the manner that he had informed the
2626Department he intended to use. He then informed Mr. Sadler that
2637he had instructed Mr. Buckholz not to perform any more work at
2649the site that day. Mr. Oswendel then left the site.
265941. Mr. Buckholz remained at the site after Mr. Oswendel
2669had left. Mr. Buckholz did not take any action to indicate that
2681he intended to leave the site or that he would follow
2692Mr. Oswendel's direction not to perform any more work at the
2703site that day.
270642. The second delivery truck finally arrived
2713approximately 7:00 p.m. Mr. Buckholz again requested that he be
2723allowed to unload the truck from the on ramp. When again told
2735that he could not use the on ramp, Mr. Buckholz requested and
2747was given permission to offload the truck from a side street
2758which ran next to the on ramp.
276543. While it was reasonable for Mr. Buckholz to initially
2775contend that he should be allowed to offload the second truck
2786from the on ramp, it was apparent that the Department had
2797properly rejected his plan. Even having been told by three
2807Department employees, Hubbard's Project Manager, and law
2814enforcement that he could not use the on ramp to offload the
2826second truck, Mr. Buckholz continued to insist that he be
2836allowed to do so.
284044. Mr. Buckholz has insisted that he reasonably believed
2849that he could offload the second truck safely and consistently
2859with the MOT and, therefore, had followed Department directives.
2868This assertion is rejected because it is not supported by the
2879evidence in this case. The evidence proved that it was
2889Mr. Buckholz' ego which was the real cause of Mr. Buckholz'
2900refusal to comply. Even if Mr. Buckholz had proved that he
2911reasonably believed that he could offload the second truck
2920safely and consistently with the MOT, his continued failure to
2930accept the directive of Department employees with authority to
2939refuse to allow offloading from the on ramp was not reasonable.
295045. By letter dated November 10, 1998, Henry Haggerty, the
2960Department's District Construction Engineer, advised Hubbard
2966that Mr. Buckholz would not be allowed back on the project site
2978in any capacity. This directive was consistent with the
2987Department's authority under Standard Specification 8-5. The
2994letter indicated that Buckholz Traffic's failure to comply with
3003the Department's direction would "result in further contractual
3011action."
301246. By letter dated November 10, 1998, Hubbard forwarded a
3022copy of Mr. Haggerty's letter to Mr. Buckholz and ordered
3032Mr. Buckholz to "conduct [himself] accordingly."
303847. Mr. Oswendel also sent a letter to Buckholz Traffic
3048addressing Mr. Buckholz' unprofessional and uncivil behavior of
3056November 4, 1998. Mr. Oswendel explained his understanding of
3065the MOT requirements for the Haines Street Project and why
3075Mr. Buckholz' actions had been inconsistent with those
3083requirements. Mr. Oswendel informed Mr. Buckholz of the
3091following: "I must insist that you develop a professional
3100approach and civil demeanor toward Hubbard Construction, the
3108FDOT, and anyone associated with the contract. Your actions
3117yesterday were completely unacceptable."
312148. No action was taken by Buckholz Traffic to correct
3131Mr. Buckholz' problem controlling his temper following the
3139November 4, 1998, incident on the Haines Street Project. Nor
3149was Mr. Buckholz disciplined in any manner by Buckholz Traffic
3159for his actions on November 4, 1998. Mr. Buckholz did not,
3170however, return to the project site.
3176D. The Baymeadows/Hampton Glen Project .
318249. The Department awarded a contract for the installation
3191of mast-arm signals and curb cut ramps for wheelchair access in
3202a project referred to as the Baymeadows/Hampton Glen project
3211(hereinafter referred to as the "Baymeadows Project").
3219Baymeadows and Hampton Glen are located in Jacksonville.
322750. The Standard Specifications governed all work on the
3236Baymeadows Project, including Standard Specification 8-5.
324251. The prime contractor on the Baymeadows Project was
3251Buckholz Traffic. Mr. Buckholz was designated and acted as
3260Project Manager for Buckholz Traffic on the Baymeadows Project,
3269although Ms. Allen also communicated with the Department
3277concerning the project. A subcontractor was engaged by Buckholz
3286Traffic to perform the curb cut work on the project.
329652. The Department's Resident Engineer for the Baymeadows
3304Project was David Sadler. The Department's Project Manager for
3313the Baymeadows Project was Stephanie Maxwell, a Florida licensed
3322Professional Engineer. Ms. Maxwell was responsible for project
3330implementation, project oversight, project construction in
3336accordance with the contract specifications, Special Conditions,
3343and the Standard Specifications.
334753. Mr. Lavant and David Schweppe were Inspectors for the
3357Department on the Baymeadows Project. Mr. Schweppe had been
3366employed by the Department only since August 1998.
337454. During the Spring of 1999 Mr. Lavant informed
3383Ms. Maxwell that curb cuts on the project were not in compliance
3395with contract specifications. Ms. Maxwell informed Buckholz
3402Traffic in a letter dated April 20, 1999, that the construction
3413of the curb cuts was not in compliance with the Roadway and
3425Traffic Design Standards. Ms. Maxwell informed Buckholz Traffic
3433that the curb cuts would have to be replaced.
344255. Ms. Allen responded to Ms. Maxwell's letter by letter
3452dated May 1, 1999. Ms. Allen informed the Department that
"3462[Buckholz Traffic had] no intention of removing and
3470reinstalling the curb cuts without appropriate compensation and
3478additional contract time." Such demands are required to be made
3488after a contract is completed, not as a condition for contract
3499fulfillment.
350056. Following receipt of Ms. Allen's letter, Ms. Maxwell
3509arranged a meeting with Mr. Buckholz to discuss the curb cuts.
3520The meeting was scheduled for May 28, 1999.
352857. Ms. Maxwell and Mr. Schweppe went to the project site
3539on May 28, 1999, for the scheduled meeting. Mr. Buckholz was
3550already there waiting for them.
355558. Ms. Maxwell, Mr. Schweppe, and Mr. Buckholz went to
3565two of the defective curb cuts and Ms. Maxwell explained to
3576Mr. Buckholz why the curb cuts were insufficient. At some
3586point, Mr. Buckholz stated that the inspection of the curb cuts
3597was the worst inspection job he had ever seen. Mr. Schweppe
3608responded by saying that the construction job was the worst that
3619he had ever seen.
362359. Mr. Buckholz, who does not take any criticism lightly,
3633especially from anyone that he considers "inferior" to himself,
3642became very upset about Mr. Schweppe's comment about the
3651construction of the curb cuts. Mr. Buckholz got very close to
3662Mr. Schweppe and began yelling and cursing at him. Mr. Buckholz
3673was physically threatening and attempted to provide a physical
3682altercation with Mr. Schweppe. Neither Mr. Schweppe nor
3690Ms. Maxwell responded in kind to Mr. Buckholz.
369860. While the comments by Mr. Buckholz concerning the
3707Department's inspection and the comments by Mr. Schweppe
3715concerning the construction by the subcontractor that performed
3723the curb cut work were unnecessary, Mr. Buckholz' response was
3733in no way justified or professional.
373961. Ms. Maxwell attempted to get the discussion back on
3749track by moving to a third curb cut. She crossed the street to
3762the sidewalk to the location of the third curb cut. Mr.
3773Schweppe followed.
377562. Mr. Buckholz followed Mr. Schweppe continuing to yell,
3784curse, threaten, and attempting to provoke Mr. Schweppe. When
3793Mr. Buckholz reached the sidewalk, he continued to walk away
3803from the curb cut and the road down into a swale or ditch next
3817to the sidewalk. Mr. Buckholz told Mr. Schweppe to come down
3828into the ditch so he could "whip his ass." Mr. Buckholz
3839continued to challenge Mr. Schweppe. At some point Mr. Schweppe
3849did respond to Mr. Buckholz by telling him that "there is plenty
3861of room right here," in reference to where Mr. Schweppe was
3872standing.
387363. After it became apparent to Mr. Buckholz that
3882Mr. Schweppe was not going to come to him, he returned to where
3895Ms. Maxwell and Mr. Schweppe were standing waiting for him. As
3906soon as he got to Mr. Schweppe, Mr. Buckholz struck Mr. Schweppe
3918two times in the face with his fist without warning,
3928provocation, or any justification. Nothing that Mr. Schweppe
3936had done gave Mr. Buckholz even the slightest cause to strike
3947Mr. Schweppe.
394964. Mr. Buckholz simply struck Mr. Schweppe because he had
3959lost total control of himself and believed that resolving a
3969confrontation by resorting to physical violence was acceptable
3977conduct. Even at the formal hearing of this case, Mr. Buckholz
3988continued to express his belief that such conduct is an
3998acceptable way to resolve differences.
400365. After being "sucker" punched by Mr. Buckholz,
4011Mr. Schweppe grabbed Mr. Buckholz in an effort to prevent him
4022from any further attack. Mr. Schweppe was able to wrestle
4032Mr. Buckholz to the ground, where he held him until he thought
4044Mr. Buckholz was calming down. At no time did Mr. Schweppe
4055strike Mr. Buckholz.
405866. After Mr. Schweppe received assurances from
4065Mr. Buckholz that he had calmed down, Mr. Schweppe let
4075Mr. Buckholz up. Mr. Schweppe had Mr. Buckholz pinned face down
4086by his neck. When Mr. Schweppe released Mr. Buckholz, he did
4097not push his face into the dirt. Mr. Schweppe and Ms. Maxwell
4109immediately crossed the street to return to Ms. Maxwell's
4118automobile so that she could telephone the police. Mr. Buckholz
4128followed them and attempted to attack Mr. Schweppe again, but
4138Ms. Maxwell attempted to stand in his way. When she did,
4149Mr. Buckholz grabbed Ms. Maxwell by her arms and shoved her
4160aside.
416167. Mr. Buckholz continued to yell, curse, and threaten
4170Mr. Schweppe, who had turned to face him.
417868. Ms. Maxwell, who was reasonably concerned about her
4187safety and that of Mr. Schweppe, telephoned law enforcement.
4196Mr. Schweppe filed a complaint against Mr. Buckholz and he was
4207eventually arrested. Mr. Schweppe suffered serious injuries to
4215his face which required medical attention as a result of Mr.
4226Buckholz' attack.
422869. Following the May 28, 1999, assault on Mr. Schweppe,
4238the Department sent a letter dated June 1, 1999, to Ms. Allen
4250informing her that "Mr. Jeffery Buckholz was no longer allowed
4260to be present at the job site in any capacity. Failure on the
4273part of Buckholz Traffic to comply with this directive will
4283result in additional actions under the contract." This letter
4292was from Greg Xanders, the State Construction Engineer for the
4302Department.
430370. Mr. Xanders' letter of June 1, 1999, and the directive
4314therein, was authorized by, and consistent with, Standard
4322Specification 8-5.
432471. Buckholz Traffic was also directed to provide proof
4333that Mr. Buckholz would no longer be a threat to Department
4344employees before Mr. Buckholz was allowed to return to any
4354Department project job site. In light of Mr. Buckholz' actions,
4364this request was reasonable.
4368E. Buckholz Traffic's Response to the Department's June 1,
43771999, Directive .
438072. Ms. Allen responded to the Department's June 1, 1999,
4390letter on behalf of Buckholz Traffic by letter dated June 6,
44011999. Ms. Allen's response was as arrogant and unreasonable as
4411the conduct of Mr. Buckholz that precipitated the June 1, 1999,
4422letter. Based upon a reading of Ms. Allen's June 6, 1999,
4433letter as a whole, Buckholz Traffic essentially told the
4442Department it intended to take no action with regard to
4452correcting Mr. Buckholz' conduct. Instead of indicating any
4460concern over Mr. Buckholz' inappropriate conduct, Ms. Allen
4468stated, in part, the following:
4473We fully intend on completing this and other
4481FDOT assignments using the same staff that
4488was initially assigned to the projects.
4494Consequently, we directly challenge your
4499self-serving interpretation of Section 8-5
4504of the Standard Specification and will not
4511cooperate with directives that are issued
4517without due process and that fly in the face
4526of basic freedoms guaranteed in the US
4533Constitution.
4534Ms. Allen went on to state the following, which
4543summaries the attitude of Buckholz Traffic concerning
4550its unwillingness to give the Department any
4557assurances that Mr. Buckholz would not be a threat to
4567the safety of other Department employees:
4573So what do I need to clear Mr. Buckholz'
4582good name, a "letter of normalcy" from a
4590shrink or a "certificate of contriteness"
4596from the local Baptist Church?"
460173. Ms. Allen and Buckholz Traffic responded to the
4610legitimate fears of the Department about Mr. Buckholz' conduct
4619with sarcasm rather than in a meaningful way. Ms. Allen and
4630Buckholz Traffic made no effort to cooperate with the Department
4640or attempt to correct a problem with a person that had
4651consistently held himself out as an important part of Buckholz
4661Traffic.
466274. Buckholz Traffic told the Department it would not
4671comply with the directive the Department was authorized to issue
4681pursuant to Standard Specification 8-5.
468675. By letter dated June 17, 1999, Mr. Xanders responded
4696to Ms. Allen's June 6, 1999, letter. Mr. Xanders informed Ms.
4707Allen that the Department welcomed any explanation of the
4716incident she wished to give. Mr. Xanders also suggested that
4726legal counsel for Buckholz Traffic, if any, could contact
4735Department legal counsel to provide an explanation. Mr. Xanders
4744restated the Department's directive, clarifying that the
4751directive only pertained to construction work by Mr. Buckholz
4760and not his engineering work. Ms. Allen made no effort to
4771respond to Mr. Xanders' offers.
4776F. Mr. Buckholz' Return to Baymeadows .
478376. A meeting was scheduled for August 11, 1999, between
4793Ms. Maxwell and representatives of the City of Jacksonville
4802(hereinafter referred to as the "City"). The meeting had been
4813scheduled to turn on the newly installed traffic signals.
482277. In direct contravention to the Department's directive
4830to Buckholz Traffic that Mr. Buckholz not return to the
4840Baymeadows Project site, Mr. Buckholz returned to the site on
4850August 11, 1999, to attend the meeting Ms. Maxwell had scheduled
4861with the City. At no time did Ms. Allen, Mr. Buckholz, or
4873anyone else on behalf of Buckholz Traffic request permission of
4883the Department for Mr. Buckholz to return to the project site.
489478. Mr. Buckholz and Ms. Allen fully understood that
4903Mr. Buckholz was not to return to the Baymeadows Project site.
4914Despite their understanding of the Department's reasonable
4921directive, Mr. Buckholz claimed to have returned to the site at
4932the invitation of representatives of the City. He also claimed
4942to have returned to the site to assist the City with the
4954installation of traffic light timing software he had prepared
4963and not in any capacity with Buckholz Traffic. Testimony in
4973support of Mr. Buckholz' claims was not convincing. Nor was the
4984evidence concerning the necessity that Mr. Buckholz be on the
4994site during a meeting with Department employees convincing.
500279. Mr. Buckholz simply chose to ignore the Department's
5011directive not to return to the site. Mr. Buckholz continued to
5022believe that his actions on May 28, 1999, were justified and
5033failed to consider the harm his conduct had caused to Department
5044employees. Mr. Buckholz arrogantly volunteered his services to
5052the City so that he could flaunt the Department's directive not
5063to appear at the site. Had Mr. Buckholz given the Department's
5074directive any consideration, he could have waited for the City
5084and Department to complete their meeting and then meet with City
5095representatives to perform any work required of him.
5103G. The Department's Reaction to the Failure of Buckholz
5112Traffic to Comply with the Directive of June 1, 1999 .
512380. Mr. Xanders has been responsible for providing policy
5132and procedure guidelines for the Department's Districts,
5139carrying out construction programs, and providing training and
5147quality assurance initiatives.
515081. In his capacity as State Construction Engineer,
5158Mr. Xanders reviewed Mr. Buckholz' conduct described supra , and
5167the reactions of Buckholz Traffic to Department directives
5175concerning Mr. Buckholz' conduct. Mr. Xanders reviewed and
5183relied upon correspondence from Ms. Allen dated May 1, 1999,
5193May 16, 1999, and June 6, 1999.
520082. Based upon the foregoing, the Department informed
5208Buckholz Traffic by letter dated October 6, 1999, that the
5218Department was revoking Buckholz Traffic's qualification to bid.
5226CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
5229A. Jurisdiction .
523283. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
5239jurisdiction of the parties to, and the subject matter of, this
5250proceeding. Section 120.57, Florida Statutes (1997).
5256B. The Burden and Standard of Proof .
526484. The burden of proof, absent a statutory directive to
5274the contrary, is on the party asserting the affirmative of the
5285proceeding. Antel v. Department of Professional Regulation , 522
5293So. 2d 1056 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988); Department of Transportation v.
5304J.W.C. Co., Inc. , 396 So. 2d 778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); and Balino
5317v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services , 348 So. 2d
5327249 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977).
533285. In this proceeding, it is the Department that is
5342asserting the affirmative: that there is good cause for the
5352Department to revoke the qualification of Buckholz Traffic to
5361bid on Department contracts for which prequalification is
5369required by Section 337.14, Florida Statutes; and to declare
5378that Buckholz Traffic is prohibited from bidding on any other
5388construction or maintenance contract and from acting as a
5397material supplier, subcontractor, or consultant on any
5404Department contract or project during the period of revocation
5413pursuant to Section 337.16, Florida Statutes, and Rule 14-
542222.012, Florida Administrative Code. The Department, therefore,
5429had the ultimate burden of proof.
543586. Buckholz Traffic has argued that the standard of proof
5445which the Department was required to meet in this case was the
"5457clear and convincing" standard because an action to revoke a
5467certificate of qualification is in effect a license revocation
5476proceeding. In support of this argument, Buckholz Traffic
5484relies on Capeletti Brother, Inc. v. Department of
5492Transportation , 362 So. 2d 346 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978) and related
5503cases, and cases dealing with actions to revoke business and
5513professional licenses.
551587. Cases dealing with actions to revoke business and
5524professional licenses are distinguishable from this case and the
5533Capeletti Brother decision concerning the revocation of a
5541certificate of qualification has been superceded by Section
5549337.167, Florida Statutes, adopted by the Legislature in 1983:
5558(1) A certificate to bid on a department
5566contract, or to supply services to the
5573department, is intended to assist the
5579department in determining in advance the
5585performance capabilities of entities seeking
5590to supply goods and services to the
5597department and is not a "license" as defined
5605in s. 120.52. The denial or revocation of a
5614certificate is not subject to the provisions
5621of s. 120.60 or s. 120.68(3). The
5628provisions of ss. 120.569 and 120.57 are
5635applicable to the denial or revocation of
5642such certificate.
5644See White Construction Co., Inc. v. Department of
5652Transportation , 526 So. 2d 998 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988).
566188. Based upon the foregoing, it is concluded that the
5671Department was required to meet its burden of proof in this case
5683by the preponderance of the evidence. J.W.C. Co. , supra .
569389. The Department met its burden in this case. The
5703Department also met the higher burden of clear and convincing,
5713even though it was not required to do so.
5722C. Certificates of Qualification .
572790. Any persons desiring to bid on proposed Department
5736construction contracts in excess of $250,000.00 are required to
5746be certified by the Department as qualified pursuant to Section
5756337.14, Florida Statutes, and Rule 14-22.011, Florida
5763Administrative Code, prior to bidding. Buckholz Traffic has
5771been certified qualified by the Department.
577791. Section 337.16(2), Florida Statutes, provides ground
5784for the Department to revoke the qualification of any contractor
5794to bid for "good cause":
5800(2) For reasons other than delinquency in
5807progress, the department, for good cause . .
5815. may deny, suspend or revoke any
5822certificate of qualification.
5825Section 337.16(2), Florida Statutes, goes on to list
5833several examples of what constitutes "good cause," but
5841provides that the examples do not constitute an
5849exclusive list of what constitutes "good cause." None
5857of the specified examples apply to this matter.
586592. The conduct supporting a determination of "good cause"
5874contemplated by Section 337.16(2), Florida Statutes, must be
5882conduct of the "contractor or the contractor's official
5890representative."
589193. Rule 14-22.012(1), Florida Administrative Code,
5897provides that a determination that a contractor's qualification
5905to bid should be revoked for good cause also constitutes a
5916determination of non-responsibility to bid on any construction
5924or maintenance contract and a bar from acting as a material
5935supplier, subcontractor, or consultant on any Department
5942contract or project during the period of revocation.
5950D. Good Cause Exists in This Case .
595894. Much of the argument of the parties in their Proposed
5969Recommended Orders has been devoted to the standard of proof and
5980the scope of the appropriate charges against Buckholz Traffic.
5989Regardless of what standard of proof is applied and even
5999restricting the actions which can be considered in determining
6008whether good cause for the Department's proposed revocation
6016exists in this case to Ms. Allen's letter of June 6,1999, the
6029evidence proved that good cause exists in this case to revoke
6040Buckholz Traffic's certificate of qualification.
604595. First, the actions of Mr. Buckholz alone constitute
6054good cause for the Department's actions. Mr. Buckholz' actions
6063indicated a pattern of abusive, intemperate, disorderly, and
6071insubordinate conduct in dealing with Department employees.
6078While Mr. Buckholz may not have technically been an employee of
6089Buckholz Traffic, he was treated as an important and integral
6099part of the Buckholz Traffic. Mr. Buckholz refused to follow
6109proper Department directives, committed an assault and battery
6117against a Department employee, and refused to follow a directive
6127of the Department not to return to the Baymeadows site. At no
6139time has Mr. Buckholz taken any action to give the Department
6150assurances that the conduct he displayed during 1998 and 1999
6160will not continue.
616396. Secondly, the actions of Buckholz Traffic in dealing
6172with Mr. Buckholz also constitute good cause for the revocation
6182of its qualification to bid. Buckholz Traffic was aware of
6192Mr. Buckholz' problem controlling his temper as early as
6201November 1998 when he lost control at the Haines Street Project.
621297. Buckholz Traffic's June 6, 1999, response to
6220Mr. Xander's letter of June 1, 1999, directly challenges the
6230directions of the Department and clearly indicates the intent of
6240Buckholz Traffic to take no action to ensure that further acts
6251of violence are not perpetrated against Department employees by
6260Mr. Buckholz.
626298. The Department had the authority pursuant to Standard
6271Specification 8-5 to direct Buckholz Traffic not to allow
6280Mr. Buckholz to return to a Department construction project
6289until some assurances were given to the Department that Mr.
6299Buckholz could control his temper. Buckholz Traffic not only
6308made no effort to comply with this directive, it indicated it
6319had no intention of doing so. These actions constitute "good
6329cause" as used in Section 337.16, Florida Statutes.
6337RECOMMENDATION
6338Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
6348Law, it is
6351RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department
6361revoking the qualification to bid of Precision Traffic Counting,
6370d/b/a Buckholz Traffic, for a period of one year from the date
6382of the final order and that Precision Traffic Counting, d/b/a
6392Buckholz Traffic be considered non-responsible to bid on any
6401construction or maintenance contract and to act as a material
6411supplier, subcontractor, or consultant on any Department
6418contract or project during the period of the revocation.
6427DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of May, 2000, in Tallahassee,
6438Leon County, Florida.
6441___________________________________
6442LARRY J. SARTIN
6445Administrative Law Judge
6448Division of Administrative Hearings
6452The DeSoto Building
64551230 Apalachee Parkway
6458Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
6461(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
6465Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
6469www.doah.state.fl.us
6470Filed with the Clerk of the
6476Division of Administrative Hearings
6480this 3rd day of May, 2000.
6486COPIES FURNISHED:
6488M. Lee Fagan, Esquire
64923030 Hartley Road, Suite 105
6497Jacksonville, Florida 32257
6500Robert Aguilar, Esquire
6503Smith, Metcalf, Aguilar & Sieron, P.A.
6509Post Office Box 855
6513Orange Park, Florida 32067-0855
6517Brian F. McGrail, Esquire
6521Brian A. Crumbaker, Esquire
6525Department of Transportation
6528Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58
6534605 Suwannee Street
6537Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
6540Thomas F. Barry, Secretary
6544Attn: James C. Myers, Clerk
6549Department of Transportation
6552Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58
6558605 Suwannee Street
6561Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
6564Pamela Leslie, General Counsel
6568Department of Transportation
6571Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58
6577605 Suwannee Street
6580Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
6583NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
6589All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
659915 days from the date of this recommended order. Any exceptions
6610to this recommended order should be filed with the agency that
6621will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- Date: 06/05/2000
- Proceedings: Request for Formal Hearing (filed by Petitioner via facsimile) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/03/2000
- Proceedings: Recommended Order sent out. CASE CLOSED. Hearing held February 28 and 29, 2000.
- Date: 04/13/2000
- Proceedings: Disk (DOT`s Proposed Recommended Order) filed.
- Date: 04/10/2000
- Proceedings: (Proposed) Recommended Order w/diskette filed.
- Date: 04/07/2000
- Proceedings: Department of Transportation Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 03/29/2000
- Proceedings: (3 Volumes) Transcript (3 Volumes); Notice of Filing filed.
- Date: 02/29/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Exhibit List; Petitioner`s Witness List; Subpoena Duces Tecum (2); Return of Service filed.
- Date: 02/28/2000
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 02/23/2000
- Proceedings: Deposition of: Jeffrey Buckholz filed.
- Date: 02/23/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Serving Answers to Interrogatories; Petitioner`s Response to Request for Production filed.
- Date: 02/15/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Appearance of Additional Counsel (R. Aguilar) filed.
- Date: 02/11/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving Department`s Responses to Petitioner`s Second Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- Date: 02/11/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving Department`s Responses to Petitioner`s First Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- Date: 02/11/2000
- Proceedings: Department`s Response to Petitioner`s Request for Production to Respondent filed.
- Date: 02/07/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Request for Production to Respondent; (Petitioner) Notice of Propounding Interrogatories filed.
- Date: 02/03/2000
- Proceedings: Department`s First Request for Admissions to Petitioner filed.
- Date: 02/03/2000
- Proceedings: (Petitioner) Notice of Propounding Interrogatories; Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum of Non-Party; Subpoena for Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
- Date: 02/01/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent`s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner Motion to Compel filed.
- Date: 11/24/1999
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing sent out. (hearing set for February 28 through March 1, 2000; 1:00 P.M.; Jacksonville, Florida)
- Date: 11/12/1999
- Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
- Date: 11/02/1999
- Proceedings: Initial Order issued.
- Date: 10/27/1999
- Proceedings: Agency Referral Letter; Request for Formal Hearing; Notice of Intent to Revoke Qualification filed.