00-004798 Darlene Fitzgerald vs. Solutia, Inc.
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, December 6, 2001.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner did not prove prima facie case because: hearing impairment not shown to be legal disability; did not show Respondent was actual employer she applied to for disputed job; and did not prove she met physical qualifications for position.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8DARLENE FITZGERALD, )

11)

12Petitioner, )

14)

15vs. ) Case No. 00 - 4798

22)

23SOLUTIA, INC., )

26)

27Respondent. )

29)

30RECOMMENDED ORDER

32Pursuant to notice this cause came on for formal

41proceeding before P. Michael Ruff, Administrative Law Judge of

50the Division of Administrative Hearings, in Pensacola,

57Florida. The hearing was conducted on September 13, 2001, and

67the appearances were as follows:

72APPEARANCES

73For P etitioner: Danny L. Kepner, Esquire

80Shell, Fleming, Davis & Menge, P.A.

86226 South Palafox Street, Ninth Floor

92Pensacola, Florida 32501

95For Respondent: Erick M. Drlicka, Esquire

101Emmanuel, Sheppard & Condon

10530 South Spring Street

109Pensacola, Florida 32501

112STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES

116The issues to be resolved in this proceeding c oncern

126whether the Respondent Solutia, Inc., discriminated against

133the Petitioner Darlene Fitzgerald, by allegedly denying her

141employment because of her hearing impairment. Embodied within

149that general issue is the question of whether, under Chapter

159760, Florida Statutes, and other relevant law, the Respondent

168is an "employer"; whether the Petitioner is handicapped or

177disabled; whether the Petitioner is qualified for the position

186for which she applied; whether the Petitioner requested a

195reasonable accommod ation from the alleged employer; whether

203the Petitioner suffered an adverse employment decision because

211of a disability; and whether the Petitioner has damages, their

221extent, and whether the Petitioner properly mitigated any

229damages.

230PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

232In March 1998 the Petitioner allegedly was denied

240employment by the Respondent because of a hearing impairment.

249On April 23, 1998, and on June 23, 1998, the Petitioner filed

261charges of discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human

270Relations (Commi ssion) against the Respondent. The Commission

278investigated the matter and ultimately entered a determination

286of "no cause" by letter of the Commission dated October 26,

2972000. The Commission found that the Petitioner had not stated

307a prima facie case of e mployment discrimination because she

317had not established that she had actually applied for a

327position with the subject Respondent company. On November 2,

3362000, a Petition for Relief was filed by the Petitioner

346requesting a formal proceeding concerning her alleged

353employment discrimination.

355The matter was transmitted to the Division of

363Administrative Hearings and ultimately assigned to the

370undersigned Administrative Law Judge. The cause came on for

379formal hearing as noticed on September 13, 2001, at which time

390the Petitioner submitted her own testimony as well as that of

401Robin Steed. Petitioner's Exhibit one consisting of the

409April 23, 1998, charge of discrimination, was admitted into

418evidence. The Respondent presented the testimony of Francis

426Webb, Mar tha Wyse and Denise McLeod. Respondent's Exhibits

435one through seven were admitted into evidence as well.

444Upon conclusion of the hearing the parties elected to

453transcribe the proceedings and to avail themselves of the

462opportunity to file Proposed Recomm ended Orders. Those

470Proposed Recommended Orders have been timely filed and have

479been considered in the rendition of this Recommended Order.

488FINDINGS OF FACT

4911. The Petitioner, Darlene Fitzgerald, is a 34 - year - old

503woman who alleges that she applied for a "carpet walker"

513position with either the Respondent or "AmStaff" in March

5221998. The Respondent, Solutia, Inc. (Solutia), is a company

531which owned and operates a manufacturing plant that

539manufactures fibers and carpet in Escambia County, Florida. A

548numb er of independent contractors operate at the Solutia

557plant, performing certain phases of the manufacture and

565related services and operations there, including "AmStaff" and

"573Landrum."

5742. AmStaff is a contractor which operates a tire yarn

584plant and a Kraft plant at the Solutia facility. AmStaff

594hires its own employees to work in its operations at the

605Solutia plant. It is solely responsible for all hiring,

614counseling, disciplinary and termination decisions concerning

620its employees. AmStaff has its own payr oll, does the Social

631Security withholdings for its employees, pays workers'

638compensation premiums on its employees and provides retirement

646benefits to its employees.

6503. Landrum is a staff leasing company which is

659responsible for certain jobs at the Solutia plant, including

668carpet walkers. Landrum is solely responsible for all of its

678hiring, counseling, disciplinary and termination decisions

684concerning its employees. Landrum has its own payroll, does

693its own Social Security withholdings for its empl oyees and

703pays workers' compensation premiums on its employees.

7104. A carpet walker is a person who tests carpet for wear

722and tear. A carpet walker is required to work 40 hours per

734week and to walk approximately 18 miles a day testing carpet.

745Neit her Solutia nor AmStaff employs carpet walkers. The

754Petitioner has never been to Solutia's facility or offices and

764has never gone out to the Solutia plant to apply for a job.

777She has had no contact with anyone representing or employed by

788Solutia concerni ng a job.

7935. All of the Petitioner's contacts concerning

800employment in March 1998, were with either AmStaff or Landrum.

810The Petitioner testified that she saw a newspaper ad that

820AmStaff was taking job applications, but never produced a copy

830of tha t ad.

8346. The Petitioner went to AmStaff to fill out an

844employment application. AmStaff's office is not at the

852Respondent Solutia's plant. The Petitioner gave conflicting

859testimony as to the date she allegedly applied with AmStaff

869for a carpet wal ker position. First, she testified that she

880applied for the position on March 15, 1998, which was a

891Sunday. After that was established by the Respondent, as well

901as the fact that AmStaff was closed on Sundays, the Petitioner

912then maintained that she appl ied for the carpet walker

922position on March 19, 1998. This date is incorrect, however,

932as evidenced by Respondent's Exhibit two in evidence, which is

942AmStaff's "notification of testing."

9467. According to the Petitioner the company name printed

955on the employment application she filled out was AmStaff. The

965Petitioner was then scheduled for testing by AmStaff on

974March 12, 1998, at Job Service of Florida (Job Service). The

985notification of testing clearly indicates that the Petitioner

993applied for a job with AmStaff.

9998. While at the Job Service, the Petitioner spoke with

1009an individual named Martha Wyse. The Petitioner and Robin

1018Steed (an interpreter who accompanied the Petitioner to the

1027job service site), met Martha Wyse, who never identified he r

1038employer. Subsequent testimony established that Martha Wyse

1045was AmStaff's recruiting coordinator. Martha Wyse has never

1053been employed at Solutia nor did she ever identify herself as

1064being employed by Solutia.

10689. All applicants with AmStaff must b e able to meet

1079certain physical requirements, including, but not limited to

1087pushing and pulling buggies weighing 240 to 1,080 pounds;

1097lifting 50 to 75 pound fiber bags, lifting 60 pound boxes,

1108stacking and pouring 55 pound bags and working indoors in

1118tempe ratures of up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

112610. The Petitioner admitted that she could not push or

1136pull buggies weighing 240 pounds; could not lift 50 to 75

1147pound fiber bags, could not lift 60 pound boxes nor stack and

1159pour 55 pound bags or work indo ors in temperatures in the

1171range of 100 degrees. Additionally, the Petitioner admitted

1179that her obstetrician and gynecologist had restricted her, in

1188March 1998, to no lifting or pushing.

119511. On September 24, 1998, the Petitioner was involved

1204in a n automobile accident. Her doctors restricted her to

1214lifting no more than 25 to 30 pounds as a result of the

1227injuries sustained in the automobile accident. Because of the

1236injuries sustained in the automobile accident, the Petitioner

1244was unable to work an d applied for Social Security disability.

1255Apparently she was granted Social Security disability with

1263attendant benefits.

126512. AmStaff employees must work around very loud

1273machinery. There is noise from the machines themselves,

1281combined with that o f the air conditioning equipment. Horns

1291blow signaling that forklift trucks are moving through the

1300employment area. The machinery also emits a series of beeps

1310that are codes to let employees know to do different things at

1322different times regarding the ma chinery. Although the

1330Petitioner stated that she had no restrictions concerning her

1339hearing and could hear everything with the help of her hearing

1350aid, she also stated that she could not stand loud noises

1361generated by machines.

136413. In addition to the physical requirements, AmStaff

1372employees were required to work rotating shifts. The

1380employees had to rotate between a 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.,

1391shift and a 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., shift. The Petitioner did

1403not want to work from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Additionally,

1414AmStaff's employees were required to work 36 - hour weeks

1424followed by 42 - hour weeks on alternating week schedules. The

1435Petitioner did not want to work more than 20 - hours per week in

14491998, and in particular the months of April through September

14591998. She did not want to work more than 20 - hours per week,

1473as she did not want to endanger her Social Security income

1484benefits or have them reduced.

148914. Landrum did not have an opening for a carpet walker

1500position at the time the Petitioner allege dly applied for that

1511position. The Petitioner did not ask AmStaff or Landrum for

1521any disability accommodations.

152415. If an employee is not entirely aware of the sounds

1535and signals emanating from a plant and the machinery within

1545the plant, that empl oyee cannot respond immediately or

1554accurately to situations that may cause problems with the

1563machinery and ultimately could cause injury to the employee or

1573to other employees. If a bobbin is not seated properly on a

1585machine, for example, the machine will begin to produce a

1595clanking noise. If the noise is not heard by the operating

1606employee and the bobbin is not re - seated properly it can

1618become detached from the machine and be thrown by the force of

1630the machine potentially striking either the operator or a nyone

1640who happens to be moving through the machine aisle nearby at

1651the time. Further, there are over 300 alarm boxes throughout

1661the plant. These alarms are used in emergency situations.

1670The alarms indicate the type of emergency, the location of the

1681emer gency and its severity. There are different types of

1691warnings for vapor clouds and evacuations. All warnings come

1700through that alarm system. An employee must listen for the

1710type of sound or blast, the number of sounds or blasts and the

1723sequence of the s ounds or blasts in order to determine the

1735type of emergency and to know how to react to it.

174616. The Petitioner was unemployed from September 24,

17541998 until April 2000, when she became employed at Walmart.

1764She left her employment at Walmart in July of 2000. After

1775leaving Walmart the Petitioner has not been employed and has

1785not looked for work. She apparently worked at Popeye's Fried

1795Chicken for an undetermined period of time after March 1998.

1805From April to September of 1998, she voluntarily restr icted

1815her work to no more than 20 - hours per week in order to keep

1830from reducing her Social Security disability benefits.

1837CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

184017. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

1847jurisdiction of the subject matter of and the parties to this

1858pro ceeding. Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes.

186618. In a proceeding such as this, the Petitioner has the

1877burden of establishing by preponderant evidence a prima facie

1886case of unlawful discrimination. If that prima facie case is

1896demonstrated, a presumption of discrimination arises and the

1904burden shifts to the employer to articulate a legitimate, non -

1915discriminatory reason for its action. The burden of going

1924forward with evidence is next placed on the Petitioner to

1934demonstrate that the proffered reason is pretextual. The

1942ultimate burden of persuasion remains, at all times, with the

1952Petitioner, however. See Texas Department of Community

1959Affairs v. Burdine , 450 U.S. 248, 101 S. Ct. 1089, 67 L.Ed.2d

1971207 (1981); St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 50 9 U.S. _____,

1983113 S. Ct. 2742, 2747, 125 L.Ed.2d 407, 416 (1993).

199319. Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, known as the "Florida

2002Civil Rights Act" (FCRA) provides that it is unlawful for an

2013employer to fail or refuse to hire any individual because of

2024that pers on's handicap. See Section 760.10(1)(a). The

2032initial inquiry must be, therefore, whether the Respondent is

2041an employer within the meaning of the statute. The Petitioner

2051has the burden of demonstrating that the Respondent in this

2061case meets the definitio n of an employer for purposes of

2072Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, concerning the position for

2080which she made application and which is the subject matter of

2091this controversy. Preponderant evidence demonstrates that the

2098Respondent Solutia, Inc., was not the h iring company which

2108made any employment decision with regard to the Petitioner and

2118was not the entity to which the Petitioner applied for

2128employment in the position in question. The Petitioner

2136submitted her application to AmStaff, Inc. All contacts she

2145h ad with the employer personnel were with AmStaff or Landrum,

2156Inc. The Petitioner has never been to the offices of Solutia,

2167never filled out an application for employment with Solutia

2176and had no contact with anyone employed by or representing

2186Solutia conce rning a carpet - walker position or any other

2197position. AmStaff was solely responsible for all decisions

2205related to the Petitioner's job application of March 1998.

221420. The Petitioner also did not apply for a job at

2225Landrum during the pertinent time in Marc h 1998. The

2235Petitioner herself testified that, although she applied at

2243AmStaff in March 1998, she did not apply at Landrum.

225321. The evidence shows that AmStaff was not the

2262Respondent's agent. AmStaff controls the manners and means of

2271how work is to be performed, and makes all of the hiring,

2283disciplinary and termination decisions concerning applicants

2289and its employees. AmStaff's supervises its employees and not

2298Solutia, the Respondent. AmStaff also maintains a separate

2306payroll from that of Solutia an d is responsible itself for all

2318payroll withholdings. The Petitioner did not establish

2325liability on the part of the Respondent through principles of

2335agency based on any action taken by AmStaff. See Greason v.

2346Southeastern Railroad Associated Bureaus , 650 F.Supp 1 (N.D.

2354Ga, 1986) (no agency was found by the court in this decision

2366where there was no evidence that the Defendant controlled,

2375managed, supervised or otherwise affected the labor practices

2383and policies of the Plaintiff's employer in that case).

239222 . The evidence likewise demonstrates that Landrum was

2401not the Respondent's agent. Landrum and Solutia are not

2410sister companies or related corporations. There is no common

2419management or ownership and there is no common financial

2428control between the compa nies. Like AmStaff, Landrum is

2437responsible for its own hiring, disciplining and firing of

2446employees. It pays its own employee salaries, their Social

2455Security taxes and workers' compensation premiums. Landrum

2462controls the manner and means of how the work is done by its

2475employees and therefore, no liability through an agency

2483relationship on the part of the Respondent has been

2492established, based on any action regarding employment taken by

2501Landrum.

250223. Even if the Petitioner had established that the

2511Respo ndent was an employer for purposes of Chapter 760,

2521Florida Statutes, the Petitioner has not shown that the

2530Respondent discriminated against her because of a disability.

2538In order for the Petitioner to demonstrate a prima facie case

2549of discrimination, based on a disability, she must show:

2558(1) That she is handicapped; (2) That she is otherwise

2568qualified for the position for which she applied; and (3) That

2579she suffered an adverse employment action under circumstances

2587which give rise to an inference that the employment action was

2598based sole upon her handicap.

260324. Section 760.22(7), Florida Statutes, defines

"2609handicap" as follows:

2612(a) A person has a physical or mental

2620impairment which substantially limits one

2625or more of major life activities, or he has

2634a rec ord of having, or is regarded as

2643having, such physical or mental impairment

2649. . .

2652This definition is essentially the same as that provided in

2662the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42 U.S.C.

2672Section 706(7)(b), which states that a disability i s:

2681(a) a physical or mental impairment that

2688substantially limits one or more of the

2695major life activities of such individual;

2701(b) a record of such an impairment;

2708(c) being regarded as having such an

2715impairment.

2716Thus the Florida definition of "handica p" is substantially the

2726same as the federal definition of "disability." Further,

2734Florida case law holds that the Florida Civil Rights Act is to

2746be construed in accordance with the ADA. Greene v. Seminole

2756Electric Cooperative, Inc. , 701 So. 2d 646 (5th DC A 1997).

276725. Examples of major life activities include caring for

2776oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing,

2783speaking, breathing, learning and working. 29 C.F.R. Section

27911630.2(i). Case law indicates that corrective and mitigating

2799mea sures for a physical impairment should be considered in

2809determining whether a person is substantially limited in his

2818or her major life activities. See Sutton v. United Airlines,

2828Inc. , 527 U.S. 471, 119 S. Ct. 2139, 144 L.Ed. 450 (1999).

284026. The Petitio ner admittedly has a hearing impairment.

2849By her own testimony, however, she hears from 60 percent to

286080 percent in her least impaired ear with the assistance of

2871her hearing aid. She testified that she did not have any

2882restrictions with regard to her hea ring and could "hear

2892everything" with the use of her hearing aid. She also

2902testified that she has worked at a variety of jobs, including

2913in a textile plant, in the past, notwithstanding her hearing

2923impairment. She also testified that she has difficulty

2931u nderstanding spoken words or voices unless she is facing the

2942speaker and watching their lips move in some circumstances.

2951This testimony, therefore, does not clearly establish that the

2960Petitioner has a legal handicap or disability, although she

2969clearly suf fers from the physical impairment of hearing loss.

2979It is not clear that that impairment substantially limits a

2989major life activity based upon the totality of her testimony.

2999Assuming that her impairment does substantially limit a major

3008life activity and, therefore, qualifies as a disability for

3017purposes of the ADA, the Petitioner in any event, failed to

3028establish the remainder of her prima facie case for disability

3038discrimination.

303927. There is no evidence to indicate, for instance, that

3049the Respondent d iscriminated against her based upon a "record"

3059of disability. A record of impairment is defined as a

3069situation where a person "has a history of, or has been

3080classified as having, a mental or physical impairment that

3089substantially limits one or more live a ctivities." 29 C.F.R.

3099Section 1630.2(k). The Petitioner must show that "a record

3108relied on by an employer indicates that the individual has or

3119has had a substantially limiting impairment" to satisfy this

3128theory of disability discrimination. See Hilburn v. Murata

3136Electronics North America , 181 F.3d 1220 (11th Cir. 1999).

3145The Respondent, however, has never met nor had any contact

3155with the Petitioner. The Respondent never had, or had access

3165to, any of the Petitioner's education, medical or employment

3174reco rds. There is no record on which the Respondent could

3185have relied in order to support this theory of discrimination.

3195There is no evidence that the Respondent Solutia, Inc., was on

3206actual notice of any impairment, much less a legal disability.

321628. Ther e is no record evidence that the Respondent

3226regarded the Petitioner as having a disability. To prevail on

3236this theory a Petitioner must first introduce substantial

3244evidence that the employer regarded her as having a permanent

3254or long time impairment. Sut ton v. Lader , 185 F.3d 1203, 1209

3266(11th Cir. 1999). The Respondent never had contact with the

3276Petitioner; therefore, the Respondent could not have regarded

3284her as impaired. Further, as with an actual disability, a

3294perceived impairment must be believed t o substantially limit a

3304major life activity of the individual. Hilburn at 1230. The

3314Petitioner has not established that her hearing impairment

3322rose to a level of a disability within the meaning of the ADA.

3335Also, Denise McLeod of Landrum, explained to th e Petitioner

3345the safety regulations and issues at the Solutia plant, but

3355told her that Landrum would be glad to contact her if

3366something she was qualified for came available.

337329. The Petitioner also failed to demonstrate that she

3382was qualified to perfor m the job she was seeking, with either

3394AmStaff or Landrum. An essential requirement of the carpet

3403walker job with Landrum, was that a person worked 35 to 40

3415hours per week and walked approximately 18 miles per day.

3425AmStaff employees were required to meet the physical

3433requirement set forth in Respondent's Exhibit five in

3441evidence. In addition to the physical requirements, AmStaff

3449employees were required to work rotating day and night shifts

3459and 36 to 42 hours per week. The Petitioner admitted that she

3471ch ose not to work more than 20 hours per week in 1997 and 1998

3486so as not to cause a reduction of her Social Security

3497benefits. In addition, she was unwilling to work nights

3506(i.e., between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.) at the time she

3517applied for work with AmStaf f. The Petitioner could not do

3528any significant lifting or pushing at this time. Independent

3537from the physical limitations associated with her difficult

3545pregnancy, the Petitioner admitted that at the time she

3554applied for work with AmStaff, she could not p ush or pull

3566buggies weighing over 240 pounds, could not work in 100 degree

3577temperatures, and could not stack bags and boxes weighing from

358755 to 72 pounds. She also conceded that she was unable to

3599tolerate loud noises such as those made by machines in the

3610plant. The operational area of the plant has a very high

3621noise level. Based upon her own testimony, the Petitioner was

3631not shown to be qualified for the carpet walker job or other

3643jobs with AmStaff.

364630. The Petitioner has the burden of requesting a

3655re asonable accommodation from an employer and showing that a

3665reasonable accommodation for a disability exists that would

3673allow her to perform the essential functions of the job she

3684has applied for. See Fussell v. Georgia Ports Authority , 906

3694F. Supp. 1561, 1569 (S.D. Ga. 1995). The Petitioner conceded

3704that she had never asked AmStaff or Landrum for any

3714accommodations. Furthermore, she presented no evidence as to

3722whether a reasonable accommodation existed which would allow

3730her to work for AmStaff or Landrum at the Solutia plant. Even

3742the installation of lights to accompany the alarms would not

3752fully accommodate the Petitioner in emergency situations. A

3760light does not give the kind of warning that is needed in

3772order for the employee to respond appropriately to different

3781emergency situations. Moreover, installation of the lights

3788would require a re - wiring of the entire plant of over 200

3801acres in area which is not a reasonable accommodation to

3811require of the employer.

381531. Moreover, an employer is not requir ed to

3824substantially change the job description or the duties and

3833requirements of the job as an accommodation for a disabled

3843employee or potential employee. Such is not deemed by the

3853courts to be a reasonable accommodation. Brand v. Florida

3862Power Corporat ion , 633 So. 2d 504 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Howell

3874v. Michelin Tire Corporation , 860 F.Supp 488 (M.D. Alabama

38831994). Thus, desiring to work only 20 hours per week,

3893declining to work on the night shift, 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.,

3905and being unable to tolerate lou d noises or to perform the

3917requirements of the job in terms of physical lifting, pushing

3927or pulling, the Petitioner did not present the alleged

3936employer with a set of employee - specific circumstances

3945concerning the Petitioner which the employer can reasonab ly

3954accommodate without totally changing the description,

3960requirements and duties of the job in question which an

3970employer is not required to do.

397632. An employer is likewise not required to employ

3985someone who imposes a direct threat to his or her health or

3997safety or that of others. See Moses v. American Nonwovens,

4007Inc. , 97 F.3d 446 (11th Cir. 1996) (wherein the court stated

4018that an employer can terminate a disabled employee if the

4028disability renders a "direct threat" to his own health or

4038safety); Donahum v . Consolidated Rail Corp. , 224 F.3d 226 (3rd

4049Cir. 2000).

405133. The Petitioner's hearing impairment posed a direct

4059threat to her safety as well as that of co - workers, if she

4073went to work for AmStaff or Landrum at the Solutia plant. An

4085employee who is not aw are of or is unable to hear the sounds

4099and signals emanating from the plant and the machinery within

4109the plant consistently and effectively, cannot respond

4116immediately to situations that may cause problems with the

4125machinery and ultimately could cause inju ry to an employee.

4135Moreover, there are over 300 alarm boxes throughout the

4144Solutia plant. These alarms are use in emergency situations.

4153They indicate the type of emergency, where the emergency is

4163located, and the severity of the emergency. There are

4172di fferent types of warnings for vapor clouds and evacuations.

4182All warnings come through that alarm system. An employee must

4192listen for the type of sound or blast, the number of sounds or

4205blasts and the sequence of the sounds or blasts in order to

4217determine the type of emergency.

422234. The Petitioner failed to show that the Respondent

4231caused her to suffer an adverse employment action under

4240circumstances which give rise to an inference that the

4249employment action was based upon her handicap. The evidence

4258and testimony show that the Respondent was not hiring or

4268employing carpet walkers. The Petitioner never filled out an

4277application with Solutia, had never been to the Solutia

4286facilities nor had any contact with anyone from Solutia. As

4296such, the Respondent di d not cause the Petitioner to suffer

4307any adverse employment action which would support her charge

4316of discrimination.

431835. It is undisputed that Landrum was the company which

4328employed carpet walkers. The Petitioner testified that she

4336did not apply for a ca rpet walking position with Landrum.

4347Even if she had applied for a position with Landrum, the

4358undisputed testimony was that no carpet walker position was

4367available in early March when she purportedly applied for the

4377position. In addition, the Petitioner's own testimony showed

4385that she was not qualified for the position. Accordingly,

4394Landrum could not have caused the Petitioner to suffer any

4404adverse employment action which would support her charge of

4413discrimination.

441436. The evidence and testimony show t hat AmStaff was not

4425hiring or employing carpet walkers. As such, AmStaff could

4434not have cause the Petitioner to suffer an adverse employment

4444action with respect to the carpet walker position which forms

4454the basis of the Petitioner's charge. Even though t he

4464Petitioner did apply for a job with AmStaff, AmStaff did not

4475cause the Petitioner to suffer an adverse employment action

4484under circumstances which give rise to an inference that the

4494employment action was based solely upon her handicap, because

4503the Petit ioner's own testimony shows that she was not

4513qualified for any position with AmStaff.

451937. The Petitioner has an affirmative obligation to

4527mitigate her damages. Walters v. City of Atlanta , 903 F.2d

45371135 (11th Cir. 1986). The Petitioner is foreclosed fro m

4547recovering any damages if she failed to properly mitigate her

4557damages. The Petitioner stopped working on September 24,

45651998, when she was in an automobile accident and sustained

4575injury. She did not return to work until April 2000. She

4586only worked for Walmart for a couple of months. Further, she

4597limited her hours of work to 20 hours a week so her SSI

4610benefits would not be reduced. She has not worked since July

46212000 and has not looked for work.

4628RECOMMENDATION

4629Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact,

4636Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record and the candor and

4647demeanor of the witnesses, as well as the pleadings and

4657arguments of the parties, it is

4663RECOMMENDED:

4664That a Final Order be entered dismissing the Petition for

4674Relief in its entirety.

4678DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of December, 2001, in

4688Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4692P. MICHAEL RUFF

4695Administrative Law Judge

4698Division of Administrative Hearings

4702The DeSoto Building

47051230 Apalachee Parkway

4708Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4713(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4721Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4727www.doah.state.fl.us.

4728Filed with the Clerk of the

4734Division of Administrative Hearings

4738this 6th day of December, 2001.

4744COPIES FURNISHED:

4746Danny L. Kepner, Esquire

4750Shell, Fleming, Davis & Menge, P.A.

4756226 South Palafox Street, Ninth Floor

4762Pensacola, Florida 32501

4765Erick M. Drlicka, Esquire

4769Emmanuel, Sheppard & Condon

477330 South Spring Street

4777Pensacola, Florida 32501

4780Cecil Howard, General Counsel

4784Florida Commission on Human Relations

4789Building F, Suite 240

4793325 John Knox Road

4797Tallahassee, Florida 32303 - 4149

4802Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4806Florida Commission on Human Relations

4811Building F, Suite 240

4815325 John Knox Road

4819Tallahassee, Fl orida 32303 - 4149

4825NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4831All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

484115 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any

4851exceptions to this Recommended Order should be filed with the

4861agency that will issue the Final Order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 07/29/2002
Proceedings: Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/26/2002
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 12/06/2001
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 12/06/2001
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
PDF:
Date: 12/06/2001
Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held September 13, 2001) CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2001
Proceedings: Recommended Order filed by Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2001
Proceedings: Recommended Order filed by Petitioner.
Date: 10/02/2001
Proceedings: Transcript filed.
Date: 09/13/2001
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
PDF:
Date: 08/20/2001
Proceedings: Letter to Sign Language Services from A. Dixon regarding confirmation of a credentialed interpreter filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/13/2001
Proceedings: Letter to E. Richbourg from A. Dixon regarding confirmation of a court reporter filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/02/2001
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for September 13, 2001; 9:30 a.m.; Pensacola, FL).
PDF:
Date: 07/17/2001
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from Danny Kepner, Hearing Date (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/29/2001
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from D. Kepner (reply to Initial Order) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/18/2001
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion for Continuance of Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2001
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Placing Case in Abeyance issued (parties to advise status by May 24, 2001).
PDF:
Date: 05/16/2001
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion for Continuance of Hearing Date (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/09/2001
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Taking Deposition (D. Fitzgerald) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/04/2001
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed by Respondent
PDF:
Date: 05/02/2001
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance as Counsel for Petitioner (filed by D. Kepner).
PDF:
Date: 04/23/2001
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from E. Drlicka (available dates for hearing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/23/2001
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for May 25, 2001; 9:30 a.m.; Pensacola, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2001
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from E. Drlicka (Response to Initial Order) filed via facsimile.
PDF:
Date: 03/09/2001
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance issued (parties to advise status by March 19, 2001).
PDF:
Date: 02/01/2001
Proceedings: Motion for Continuance of Hearing Date filed by Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2001
Proceedings: Motion to Dismiss (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2001
Proceedings: Answer and Affirmative Defenses (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 01/16/2001
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for March 13, 2001; 10:30 a.m.; Pensacola, FL).
Date: 12/04/2000
Proceedings: Initial Order issued.
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2000
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2000
Proceedings: Notice of Respondent of Filing of Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2000
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2000
Proceedings: Charge of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2000
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2000
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
P. MICHAEL RUFF
Date Filed:
12/01/2000
Date Assignment:
12/04/2000
Last Docket Entry:
07/29/2002
Location:
Pensacola, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (4):