00-004798
Darlene Fitzgerald vs.
Solutia, Inc.
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, December 6, 2001.
Recommended Order on Thursday, December 6, 2001.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DARLENE FITZGERALD, )
11)
12Petitioner, )
14)
15vs. ) Case No. 00 - 4798
22)
23SOLUTIA, INC., )
26)
27Respondent. )
29)
30RECOMMENDED ORDER
32Pursuant to notice this cause came on for formal
41proceeding before P. Michael Ruff, Administrative Law Judge of
50the Division of Administrative Hearings, in Pensacola,
57Florida. The hearing was conducted on September 13, 2001, and
67the appearances were as follows:
72APPEARANCES
73For P etitioner: Danny L. Kepner, Esquire
80Shell, Fleming, Davis & Menge, P.A.
86226 South Palafox Street, Ninth Floor
92Pensacola, Florida 32501
95For Respondent: Erick M. Drlicka, Esquire
101Emmanuel, Sheppard & Condon
10530 South Spring Street
109Pensacola, Florida 32501
112STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
116The issues to be resolved in this proceeding c oncern
126whether the Respondent Solutia, Inc., discriminated against
133the Petitioner Darlene Fitzgerald, by allegedly denying her
141employment because of her hearing impairment. Embodied within
149that general issue is the question of whether, under Chapter
159760, Florida Statutes, and other relevant law, the Respondent
168is an "employer"; whether the Petitioner is handicapped or
177disabled; whether the Petitioner is qualified for the position
186for which she applied; whether the Petitioner requested a
195reasonable accommod ation from the alleged employer; whether
203the Petitioner suffered an adverse employment decision because
211of a disability; and whether the Petitioner has damages, their
221extent, and whether the Petitioner properly mitigated any
229damages.
230PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
232In March 1998 the Petitioner allegedly was denied
240employment by the Respondent because of a hearing impairment.
249On April 23, 1998, and on June 23, 1998, the Petitioner filed
261charges of discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human
270Relations (Commi ssion) against the Respondent. The Commission
278investigated the matter and ultimately entered a determination
286of "no cause" by letter of the Commission dated October 26,
2972000. The Commission found that the Petitioner had not stated
307a prima facie case of e mployment discrimination because she
317had not established that she had actually applied for a
327position with the subject Respondent company. On November 2,
3362000, a Petition for Relief was filed by the Petitioner
346requesting a formal proceeding concerning her alleged
353employment discrimination.
355The matter was transmitted to the Division of
363Administrative Hearings and ultimately assigned to the
370undersigned Administrative Law Judge. The cause came on for
379formal hearing as noticed on September 13, 2001, at which time
390the Petitioner submitted her own testimony as well as that of
401Robin Steed. Petitioner's Exhibit one consisting of the
409April 23, 1998, charge of discrimination, was admitted into
418evidence. The Respondent presented the testimony of Francis
426Webb, Mar tha Wyse and Denise McLeod. Respondent's Exhibits
435one through seven were admitted into evidence as well.
444Upon conclusion of the hearing the parties elected to
453transcribe the proceedings and to avail themselves of the
462opportunity to file Proposed Recomm ended Orders. Those
470Proposed Recommended Orders have been timely filed and have
479been considered in the rendition of this Recommended Order.
488FINDINGS OF FACT
4911. The Petitioner, Darlene Fitzgerald, is a 34 - year - old
503woman who alleges that she applied for a "carpet walker"
513position with either the Respondent or "AmStaff" in March
5221998. The Respondent, Solutia, Inc. (Solutia), is a company
531which owned and operates a manufacturing plant that
539manufactures fibers and carpet in Escambia County, Florida. A
548numb er of independent contractors operate at the Solutia
557plant, performing certain phases of the manufacture and
565related services and operations there, including "AmStaff" and
"573Landrum."
5742. AmStaff is a contractor which operates a tire yarn
584plant and a Kraft plant at the Solutia facility. AmStaff
594hires its own employees to work in its operations at the
605Solutia plant. It is solely responsible for all hiring,
614counseling, disciplinary and termination decisions concerning
620its employees. AmStaff has its own payr oll, does the Social
631Security withholdings for its employees, pays workers'
638compensation premiums on its employees and provides retirement
646benefits to its employees.
6503. Landrum is a staff leasing company which is
659responsible for certain jobs at the Solutia plant, including
668carpet walkers. Landrum is solely responsible for all of its
678hiring, counseling, disciplinary and termination decisions
684concerning its employees. Landrum has its own payroll, does
693its own Social Security withholdings for its empl oyees and
703pays workers' compensation premiums on its employees.
7104. A carpet walker is a person who tests carpet for wear
722and tear. A carpet walker is required to work 40 hours per
734week and to walk approximately 18 miles a day testing carpet.
745Neit her Solutia nor AmStaff employs carpet walkers. The
754Petitioner has never been to Solutia's facility or offices and
764has never gone out to the Solutia plant to apply for a job.
777She has had no contact with anyone representing or employed by
788Solutia concerni ng a job.
7935. All of the Petitioner's contacts concerning
800employment in March 1998, were with either AmStaff or Landrum.
810The Petitioner testified that she saw a newspaper ad that
820AmStaff was taking job applications, but never produced a copy
830of tha t ad.
8346. The Petitioner went to AmStaff to fill out an
844employment application. AmStaff's office is not at the
852Respondent Solutia's plant. The Petitioner gave conflicting
859testimony as to the date she allegedly applied with AmStaff
869for a carpet wal ker position. First, she testified that she
880applied for the position on March 15, 1998, which was a
891Sunday. After that was established by the Respondent, as well
901as the fact that AmStaff was closed on Sundays, the Petitioner
912then maintained that she appl ied for the carpet walker
922position on March 19, 1998. This date is incorrect, however,
932as evidenced by Respondent's Exhibit two in evidence, which is
942AmStaff's "notification of testing."
9467. According to the Petitioner the company name printed
955on the employment application she filled out was AmStaff. The
965Petitioner was then scheduled for testing by AmStaff on
974March 12, 1998, at Job Service of Florida (Job Service). The
985notification of testing clearly indicates that the Petitioner
993applied for a job with AmStaff.
9998. While at the Job Service, the Petitioner spoke with
1009an individual named Martha Wyse. The Petitioner and Robin
1018Steed (an interpreter who accompanied the Petitioner to the
1027job service site), met Martha Wyse, who never identified he r
1038employer. Subsequent testimony established that Martha Wyse
1045was AmStaff's recruiting coordinator. Martha Wyse has never
1053been employed at Solutia nor did she ever identify herself as
1064being employed by Solutia.
10689. All applicants with AmStaff must b e able to meet
1079certain physical requirements, including, but not limited to
1087pushing and pulling buggies weighing 240 to 1,080 pounds;
1097lifting 50 to 75 pound fiber bags, lifting 60 pound boxes,
1108stacking and pouring 55 pound bags and working indoors in
1118tempe ratures of up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
112610. The Petitioner admitted that she could not push or
1136pull buggies weighing 240 pounds; could not lift 50 to 75
1147pound fiber bags, could not lift 60 pound boxes nor stack and
1159pour 55 pound bags or work indo ors in temperatures in the
1171range of 100 degrees. Additionally, the Petitioner admitted
1179that her obstetrician and gynecologist had restricted her, in
1188March 1998, to no lifting or pushing.
119511. On September 24, 1998, the Petitioner was involved
1204in a n automobile accident. Her doctors restricted her to
1214lifting no more than 25 to 30 pounds as a result of the
1227injuries sustained in the automobile accident. Because of the
1236injuries sustained in the automobile accident, the Petitioner
1244was unable to work an d applied for Social Security disability.
1255Apparently she was granted Social Security disability with
1263attendant benefits.
126512. AmStaff employees must work around very loud
1273machinery. There is noise from the machines themselves,
1281combined with that o f the air conditioning equipment. Horns
1291blow signaling that forklift trucks are moving through the
1300employment area. The machinery also emits a series of beeps
1310that are codes to let employees know to do different things at
1322different times regarding the ma chinery. Although the
1330Petitioner stated that she had no restrictions concerning her
1339hearing and could hear everything with the help of her hearing
1350aid, she also stated that she could not stand loud noises
1361generated by machines.
136413. In addition to the physical requirements, AmStaff
1372employees were required to work rotating shifts. The
1380employees had to rotate between a 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.,
1391shift and a 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., shift. The Petitioner did
1403not want to work from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. Additionally,
1414AmStaff's employees were required to work 36 - hour weeks
1424followed by 42 - hour weeks on alternating week schedules. The
1435Petitioner did not want to work more than 20 - hours per week in
14491998, and in particular the months of April through September
14591998. She did not want to work more than 20 - hours per week,
1473as she did not want to endanger her Social Security income
1484benefits or have them reduced.
148914. Landrum did not have an opening for a carpet walker
1500position at the time the Petitioner allege dly applied for that
1511position. The Petitioner did not ask AmStaff or Landrum for
1521any disability accommodations.
152415. If an employee is not entirely aware of the sounds
1535and signals emanating from a plant and the machinery within
1545the plant, that empl oyee cannot respond immediately or
1554accurately to situations that may cause problems with the
1563machinery and ultimately could cause injury to the employee or
1573to other employees. If a bobbin is not seated properly on a
1585machine, for example, the machine will begin to produce a
1595clanking noise. If the noise is not heard by the operating
1606employee and the bobbin is not re - seated properly it can
1618become detached from the machine and be thrown by the force of
1630the machine potentially striking either the operator or a nyone
1640who happens to be moving through the machine aisle nearby at
1651the time. Further, there are over 300 alarm boxes throughout
1661the plant. These alarms are used in emergency situations.
1670The alarms indicate the type of emergency, the location of the
1681emer gency and its severity. There are different types of
1691warnings for vapor clouds and evacuations. All warnings come
1700through that alarm system. An employee must listen for the
1710type of sound or blast, the number of sounds or blasts and the
1723sequence of the s ounds or blasts in order to determine the
1735type of emergency and to know how to react to it.
174616. The Petitioner was unemployed from September 24,
17541998 until April 2000, when she became employed at Walmart.
1764She left her employment at Walmart in July of 2000. After
1775leaving Walmart the Petitioner has not been employed and has
1785not looked for work. She apparently worked at Popeye's Fried
1795Chicken for an undetermined period of time after March 1998.
1805From April to September of 1998, she voluntarily restr icted
1815her work to no more than 20 - hours per week in order to keep
1830from reducing her Social Security disability benefits.
1837CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
184017. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
1847jurisdiction of the subject matter of and the parties to this
1858pro ceeding. Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes.
186618. In a proceeding such as this, the Petitioner has the
1877burden of establishing by preponderant evidence a prima facie
1886case of unlawful discrimination. If that prima facie case is
1896demonstrated, a presumption of discrimination arises and the
1904burden shifts to the employer to articulate a legitimate, non -
1915discriminatory reason for its action. The burden of going
1924forward with evidence is next placed on the Petitioner to
1934demonstrate that the proffered reason is pretextual. The
1942ultimate burden of persuasion remains, at all times, with the
1952Petitioner, however. See Texas Department of Community
1959Affairs v. Burdine , 450 U.S. 248, 101 S. Ct. 1089, 67 L.Ed.2d
1971207 (1981); St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 50 9 U.S. _____,
1983113 S. Ct. 2742, 2747, 125 L.Ed.2d 407, 416 (1993).
199319. Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, known as the "Florida
2002Civil Rights Act" (FCRA) provides that it is unlawful for an
2013employer to fail or refuse to hire any individual because of
2024that pers on's handicap. See Section 760.10(1)(a). The
2032initial inquiry must be, therefore, whether the Respondent is
2041an employer within the meaning of the statute. The Petitioner
2051has the burden of demonstrating that the Respondent in this
2061case meets the definitio n of an employer for purposes of
2072Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, concerning the position for
2080which she made application and which is the subject matter of
2091this controversy. Preponderant evidence demonstrates that the
2098Respondent Solutia, Inc., was not the h iring company which
2108made any employment decision with regard to the Petitioner and
2118was not the entity to which the Petitioner applied for
2128employment in the position in question. The Petitioner
2136submitted her application to AmStaff, Inc. All contacts she
2145h ad with the employer personnel were with AmStaff or Landrum,
2156Inc. The Petitioner has never been to the offices of Solutia,
2167never filled out an application for employment with Solutia
2176and had no contact with anyone employed by or representing
2186Solutia conce rning a carpet - walker position or any other
2197position. AmStaff was solely responsible for all decisions
2205related to the Petitioner's job application of March 1998.
221420. The Petitioner also did not apply for a job at
2225Landrum during the pertinent time in Marc h 1998. The
2235Petitioner herself testified that, although she applied at
2243AmStaff in March 1998, she did not apply at Landrum.
225321. The evidence shows that AmStaff was not the
2262Respondent's agent. AmStaff controls the manners and means of
2271how work is to be performed, and makes all of the hiring,
2283disciplinary and termination decisions concerning applicants
2289and its employees. AmStaff's supervises its employees and not
2298Solutia, the Respondent. AmStaff also maintains a separate
2306payroll from that of Solutia an d is responsible itself for all
2318payroll withholdings. The Petitioner did not establish
2325liability on the part of the Respondent through principles of
2335agency based on any action taken by AmStaff. See Greason v.
2346Southeastern Railroad Associated Bureaus , 650 F.Supp 1 (N.D.
2354Ga, 1986) (no agency was found by the court in this decision
2366where there was no evidence that the Defendant controlled,
2375managed, supervised or otherwise affected the labor practices
2383and policies of the Plaintiff's employer in that case).
239222 . The evidence likewise demonstrates that Landrum was
2401not the Respondent's agent. Landrum and Solutia are not
2410sister companies or related corporations. There is no common
2419management or ownership and there is no common financial
2428control between the compa nies. Like AmStaff, Landrum is
2437responsible for its own hiring, disciplining and firing of
2446employees. It pays its own employee salaries, their Social
2455Security taxes and workers' compensation premiums. Landrum
2462controls the manner and means of how the work is done by its
2475employees and therefore, no liability through an agency
2483relationship on the part of the Respondent has been
2492established, based on any action regarding employment taken by
2501Landrum.
250223. Even if the Petitioner had established that the
2511Respo ndent was an employer for purposes of Chapter 760,
2521Florida Statutes, the Petitioner has not shown that the
2530Respondent discriminated against her because of a disability.
2538In order for the Petitioner to demonstrate a prima facie case
2549of discrimination, based on a disability, she must show:
2558(1) That she is handicapped; (2) That she is otherwise
2568qualified for the position for which she applied; and (3) That
2579she suffered an adverse employment action under circumstances
2587which give rise to an inference that the employment action was
2598based sole upon her handicap.
260324. Section 760.22(7), Florida Statutes, defines
"2609handicap" as follows:
2612(a) A person has a physical or mental
2620impairment which substantially limits one
2625or more of major life activities, or he has
2634a rec ord of having, or is regarded as
2643having, such physical or mental impairment
2649. . .
2652This definition is essentially the same as that provided in
2662the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42 U.S.C.
2672Section 706(7)(b), which states that a disability i s:
2681(a) a physical or mental impairment that
2688substantially limits one or more of the
2695major life activities of such individual;
2701(b) a record of such an impairment;
2708(c) being regarded as having such an
2715impairment.
2716Thus the Florida definition of "handica p" is substantially the
2726same as the federal definition of "disability." Further,
2734Florida case law holds that the Florida Civil Rights Act is to
2746be construed in accordance with the ADA. Greene v. Seminole
2756Electric Cooperative, Inc. , 701 So. 2d 646 (5th DC A 1997).
276725. Examples of major life activities include caring for
2776oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing,
2783speaking, breathing, learning and working. 29 C.F.R. Section
27911630.2(i). Case law indicates that corrective and mitigating
2799mea sures for a physical impairment should be considered in
2809determining whether a person is substantially limited in his
2818or her major life activities. See Sutton v. United Airlines,
2828Inc. , 527 U.S. 471, 119 S. Ct. 2139, 144 L.Ed. 450 (1999).
284026. The Petitio ner admittedly has a hearing impairment.
2849By her own testimony, however, she hears from 60 percent to
286080 percent in her least impaired ear with the assistance of
2871her hearing aid. She testified that she did not have any
2882restrictions with regard to her hea ring and could "hear
2892everything" with the use of her hearing aid. She also
2902testified that she has worked at a variety of jobs, including
2913in a textile plant, in the past, notwithstanding her hearing
2923impairment. She also testified that she has difficulty
2931u nderstanding spoken words or voices unless she is facing the
2942speaker and watching their lips move in some circumstances.
2951This testimony, therefore, does not clearly establish that the
2960Petitioner has a legal handicap or disability, although she
2969clearly suf fers from the physical impairment of hearing loss.
2979It is not clear that that impairment substantially limits a
2989major life activity based upon the totality of her testimony.
2999Assuming that her impairment does substantially limit a major
3008life activity and, therefore, qualifies as a disability for
3017purposes of the ADA, the Petitioner in any event, failed to
3028establish the remainder of her prima facie case for disability
3038discrimination.
303927. There is no evidence to indicate, for instance, that
3049the Respondent d iscriminated against her based upon a "record"
3059of disability. A record of impairment is defined as a
3069situation where a person "has a history of, or has been
3080classified as having, a mental or physical impairment that
3089substantially limits one or more live a ctivities." 29 C.F.R.
3099Section 1630.2(k). The Petitioner must show that "a record
3108relied on by an employer indicates that the individual has or
3119has had a substantially limiting impairment" to satisfy this
3128theory of disability discrimination. See Hilburn v. Murata
3136Electronics North America , 181 F.3d 1220 (11th Cir. 1999).
3145The Respondent, however, has never met nor had any contact
3155with the Petitioner. The Respondent never had, or had access
3165to, any of the Petitioner's education, medical or employment
3174reco rds. There is no record on which the Respondent could
3185have relied in order to support this theory of discrimination.
3195There is no evidence that the Respondent Solutia, Inc., was on
3206actual notice of any impairment, much less a legal disability.
321628. Ther e is no record evidence that the Respondent
3226regarded the Petitioner as having a disability. To prevail on
3236this theory a Petitioner must first introduce substantial
3244evidence that the employer regarded her as having a permanent
3254or long time impairment. Sut ton v. Lader , 185 F.3d 1203, 1209
3266(11th Cir. 1999). The Respondent never had contact with the
3276Petitioner; therefore, the Respondent could not have regarded
3284her as impaired. Further, as with an actual disability, a
3294perceived impairment must be believed t o substantially limit a
3304major life activity of the individual. Hilburn at 1230. The
3314Petitioner has not established that her hearing impairment
3322rose to a level of a disability within the meaning of the ADA.
3335Also, Denise McLeod of Landrum, explained to th e Petitioner
3345the safety regulations and issues at the Solutia plant, but
3355told her that Landrum would be glad to contact her if
3366something she was qualified for came available.
337329. The Petitioner also failed to demonstrate that she
3382was qualified to perfor m the job she was seeking, with either
3394AmStaff or Landrum. An essential requirement of the carpet
3403walker job with Landrum, was that a person worked 35 to 40
3415hours per week and walked approximately 18 miles per day.
3425AmStaff employees were required to meet the physical
3433requirement set forth in Respondent's Exhibit five in
3441evidence. In addition to the physical requirements, AmStaff
3449employees were required to work rotating day and night shifts
3459and 36 to 42 hours per week. The Petitioner admitted that she
3471ch ose not to work more than 20 hours per week in 1997 and 1998
3486so as not to cause a reduction of her Social Security
3497benefits. In addition, she was unwilling to work nights
3506(i.e., between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.) at the time she
3517applied for work with AmStaf f. The Petitioner could not do
3528any significant lifting or pushing at this time. Independent
3537from the physical limitations associated with her difficult
3545pregnancy, the Petitioner admitted that at the time she
3554applied for work with AmStaff, she could not p ush or pull
3566buggies weighing over 240 pounds, could not work in 100 degree
3577temperatures, and could not stack bags and boxes weighing from
358755 to 72 pounds. She also conceded that she was unable to
3599tolerate loud noises such as those made by machines in the
3610plant. The operational area of the plant has a very high
3621noise level. Based upon her own testimony, the Petitioner was
3631not shown to be qualified for the carpet walker job or other
3643jobs with AmStaff.
364630. The Petitioner has the burden of requesting a
3655re asonable accommodation from an employer and showing that a
3665reasonable accommodation for a disability exists that would
3673allow her to perform the essential functions of the job she
3684has applied for. See Fussell v. Georgia Ports Authority , 906
3694F. Supp. 1561, 1569 (S.D. Ga. 1995). The Petitioner conceded
3704that she had never asked AmStaff or Landrum for any
3714accommodations. Furthermore, she presented no evidence as to
3722whether a reasonable accommodation existed which would allow
3730her to work for AmStaff or Landrum at the Solutia plant. Even
3742the installation of lights to accompany the alarms would not
3752fully accommodate the Petitioner in emergency situations. A
3760light does not give the kind of warning that is needed in
3772order for the employee to respond appropriately to different
3781emergency situations. Moreover, installation of the lights
3788would require a re - wiring of the entire plant of over 200
3801acres in area which is not a reasonable accommodation to
3811require of the employer.
381531. Moreover, an employer is not requir ed to
3824substantially change the job description or the duties and
3833requirements of the job as an accommodation for a disabled
3843employee or potential employee. Such is not deemed by the
3853courts to be a reasonable accommodation. Brand v. Florida
3862Power Corporat ion , 633 So. 2d 504 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); Howell
3874v. Michelin Tire Corporation , 860 F.Supp 488 (M.D. Alabama
38831994). Thus, desiring to work only 20 hours per week,
3893declining to work on the night shift, 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.,
3905and being unable to tolerate lou d noises or to perform the
3917requirements of the job in terms of physical lifting, pushing
3927or pulling, the Petitioner did not present the alleged
3936employer with a set of employee - specific circumstances
3945concerning the Petitioner which the employer can reasonab ly
3954accommodate without totally changing the description,
3960requirements and duties of the job in question which an
3970employer is not required to do.
397632. An employer is likewise not required to employ
3985someone who imposes a direct threat to his or her health or
3997safety or that of others. See Moses v. American Nonwovens,
4007Inc. , 97 F.3d 446 (11th Cir. 1996) (wherein the court stated
4018that an employer can terminate a disabled employee if the
4028disability renders a "direct threat" to his own health or
4038safety); Donahum v . Consolidated Rail Corp. , 224 F.3d 226 (3rd
4049Cir. 2000).
405133. The Petitioner's hearing impairment posed a direct
4059threat to her safety as well as that of co - workers, if she
4073went to work for AmStaff or Landrum at the Solutia plant. An
4085employee who is not aw are of or is unable to hear the sounds
4099and signals emanating from the plant and the machinery within
4109the plant consistently and effectively, cannot respond
4116immediately to situations that may cause problems with the
4125machinery and ultimately could cause inju ry to an employee.
4135Moreover, there are over 300 alarm boxes throughout the
4144Solutia plant. These alarms are use in emergency situations.
4153They indicate the type of emergency, where the emergency is
4163located, and the severity of the emergency. There are
4172di fferent types of warnings for vapor clouds and evacuations.
4182All warnings come through that alarm system. An employee must
4192listen for the type of sound or blast, the number of sounds or
4205blasts and the sequence of the sounds or blasts in order to
4217determine the type of emergency.
422234. The Petitioner failed to show that the Respondent
4231caused her to suffer an adverse employment action under
4240circumstances which give rise to an inference that the
4249employment action was based upon her handicap. The evidence
4258and testimony show that the Respondent was not hiring or
4268employing carpet walkers. The Petitioner never filled out an
4277application with Solutia, had never been to the Solutia
4286facilities nor had any contact with anyone from Solutia. As
4296such, the Respondent di d not cause the Petitioner to suffer
4307any adverse employment action which would support her charge
4316of discrimination.
431835. It is undisputed that Landrum was the company which
4328employed carpet walkers. The Petitioner testified that she
4336did not apply for a ca rpet walking position with Landrum.
4347Even if she had applied for a position with Landrum, the
4358undisputed testimony was that no carpet walker position was
4367available in early March when she purportedly applied for the
4377position. In addition, the Petitioner's own testimony showed
4385that she was not qualified for the position. Accordingly,
4394Landrum could not have caused the Petitioner to suffer any
4404adverse employment action which would support her charge of
4413discrimination.
441436. The evidence and testimony show t hat AmStaff was not
4425hiring or employing carpet walkers. As such, AmStaff could
4434not have cause the Petitioner to suffer an adverse employment
4444action with respect to the carpet walker position which forms
4454the basis of the Petitioner's charge. Even though t he
4464Petitioner did apply for a job with AmStaff, AmStaff did not
4475cause the Petitioner to suffer an adverse employment action
4484under circumstances which give rise to an inference that the
4494employment action was based solely upon her handicap, because
4503the Petit ioner's own testimony shows that she was not
4513qualified for any position with AmStaff.
451937. The Petitioner has an affirmative obligation to
4527mitigate her damages. Walters v. City of Atlanta , 903 F.2d
45371135 (11th Cir. 1986). The Petitioner is foreclosed fro m
4547recovering any damages if she failed to properly mitigate her
4557damages. The Petitioner stopped working on September 24,
45651998, when she was in an automobile accident and sustained
4575injury. She did not return to work until April 2000. She
4586only worked for Walmart for a couple of months. Further, she
4597limited her hours of work to 20 hours a week so her SSI
4610benefits would not be reduced. She has not worked since July
46212000 and has not looked for work.
4628RECOMMENDATION
4629Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact,
4636Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record and the candor and
4647demeanor of the witnesses, as well as the pleadings and
4657arguments of the parties, it is
4663RECOMMENDED:
4664That a Final Order be entered dismissing the Petition for
4674Relief in its entirety.
4678DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of December, 2001, in
4688Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4692P. MICHAEL RUFF
4695Administrative Law Judge
4698Division of Administrative Hearings
4702The DeSoto Building
47051230 Apalachee Parkway
4708Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4713(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4721Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4727www.doah.state.fl.us.
4728Filed with the Clerk of the
4734Division of Administrative Hearings
4738this 6th day of December, 2001.
4744COPIES FURNISHED:
4746Danny L. Kepner, Esquire
4750Shell, Fleming, Davis & Menge, P.A.
4756226 South Palafox Street, Ninth Floor
4762Pensacola, Florida 32501
4765Erick M. Drlicka, Esquire
4769Emmanuel, Sheppard & Condon
477330 South Spring Street
4777Pensacola, Florida 32501
4780Cecil Howard, General Counsel
4784Florida Commission on Human Relations
4789Building F, Suite 240
4793325 John Knox Road
4797Tallahassee, Florida 32303 - 4149
4802Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4806Florida Commission on Human Relations
4811Building F, Suite 240
4815325 John Knox Road
4819Tallahassee, Fl orida 32303 - 4149
4825NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4831All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
484115 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any
4851exceptions to this Recommended Order should be filed with the
4861agency that will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 12/06/2001
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/06/2001
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held September 13, 2001) CASE CLOSED.
- Date: 10/02/2001
- Proceedings: Transcript filed.
- Date: 09/13/2001
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/20/2001
- Proceedings: Letter to Sign Language Services from A. Dixon regarding confirmation of a credentialed interpreter filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/13/2001
- Proceedings: Letter to E. Richbourg from A. Dixon regarding confirmation of a court reporter filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/02/2001
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for September 13, 2001; 9:30 a.m.; Pensacola, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/17/2001
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from Danny Kepner, Hearing Date (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/29/2001
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from D. Kepner (reply to Initial Order) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/17/2001
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Placing Case in Abeyance issued (parties to advise status by May 24, 2001).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/16/2001
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion for Continuance of Hearing Date (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/02/2001
- Proceedings: Notice of Appearance as Counsel for Petitioner (filed by D. Kepner).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/23/2001
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from E. Drlicka (available dates for hearing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/23/2001
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for May 25, 2001; 9:30 a.m.; Pensacola, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2001
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from E. Drlicka (Response to Initial Order) filed via facsimile.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/09/2001
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance issued (parties to advise status by March 19, 2001).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/22/2001
- Proceedings: Answer and Affirmative Defenses (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/16/2001
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for March 13, 2001; 10:30 a.m.; Pensacola, FL).
- Date: 12/04/2000
- Proceedings: Initial Order issued.
Case Information
- Judge:
- P. MICHAEL RUFF
- Date Filed:
- 12/01/2000
- Date Assignment:
- 12/04/2000
- Last Docket Entry:
- 07/29/2002
- Location:
- Pensacola, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Erick M. Drlicka, Esquire
Address of Record -
Danny L Kepner, Esquire
Address of Record