00-002767PL
Tom Gallagher, As Commissioner Of Education vs.
Ronald R. Desjarlais
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 31, 2000.
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 31, 2000.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8TOM GALLAGHER, AS COMMISSIONER )
13OF EDUCATION , )
16)
17Petitioner, )
19)
20vs. ) Case No. 00-2767PL
25)
26RONALD R. DESJARLAIS, )
30)
31Respondent. )
33_______________________________)
34RECOMMENDED ORDER
36Robert E. Meale, Administrative Law Judge of the Division of
46Administrative Hearings, conducted the final hearing in Fort
54Myers, Florida, on October 2, 2000.
60APPEARANCES
61For Petitioner: Bruce P. Taylor
66Post Office Box 131
70St. Petersburg, Florida 33731-0131
74For Respondent: Robert J. Coleman
79Coleman & Coleman
82Post Office Box 2089
86Fort Myers, Florida 33902
90STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
94The issue is whether Respondent is guilty of deliberately
103setting his motor vehicle on fire on school grounds and then
114fraudulently concealing that he did so and whether such conduct
124is an act involving moral turpitude, in violation of Section
134231.28(1)(c), Florida Statutes; personal conduct that seriously
141reduces the effectiveness of a school board employee, in
150violation of Section 231.28(1)(f), Florida Statutes; and in
158derogation of the following three provisions of the Principles of
168Professional Conduct for the Education Profession in Florida, in
177violation of Section 231.28(1)( i), Florida Statutes: the
185requirement of making a reasonable effort to protect a student
195from conditions harmful to learning or to protect the student's
205mental health or physical safety, as required by Rule
2146B -1.006(3)(a), Florida Administr ative Code; the prohibition
222against exposing a student to unnecessary embarrassment or
230disparagement, as prohibited by Rule 6B -1.006(3)(e), Florida
238Administrative Code; and the requirement of maintaining honesty
246in all professional dealings, as required by Rule 6B-1.006(5)(a),
255Florida Administrative Code.
258PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
260By Administrative Complaint dated June 6, 2000, Petitioner
268alleged that, on April 19, 1999, Respondent deliberately set his
278motor vehicle on fire in the parking lot of Cypress Lake High
290School. The Administrative Complaint alleges that Respondent
297initially lied to investigators, saying that he did not know how
308the fire had started, and then later admitted to having set the
320fire himself.
322The Administrative Complaint alleges that Resp ondent later
330pleaded no contest to criminal mischief. The circuit court
339allegedly withheld adjudication and sentenced Respondent to one
347year's probation, counseling, court costs, and fines.
354At the hearing, Petitioner called six witnesses and offered
363into evidence ten exhibits. Respondent called one witness and
372offered into evidence six exhibits. All exhibits were admitted.
381The court reporter filed the Transcript on October 18, 2000.
391FINDINGS OF FACT
3941. Respondent has held Florida Educator's Certificate
401751546, which covers Spanish, since 1995. The certificate
409expires June 30, 2002.
4132. Since his arrival in Florida in 1995, Respondent has
423taught Spanish at Cypress Lake High School in Lee County. He
434taught continuously in this position until terminated on or
443shortly after April 19, 1999, for the incident described below.
4533. Respondent was a popular and effective teacher. He
462enjoyed good rapport with his students and their parents. He
472volunteered to run the school Spanish club and helped at football
483and basketball games.
4864. On the morning of April 19, 1999, Respondent drove his
4971997 Toyota 4Runner SR5 to work. Respondent claimed that the
507sport utility vehicle had not given him problems, and he had not
519had any problems making the payments on the car loan secured by
531the vehicle.
5335. On his way to work, Respondent stopped in a gas station
545and filled up the tank. He paid for the gasoline with a debit
558card and proceeded to drive to Cypress Lake High School where he
570taught.
5716. Respondent arrived at Cypress Lake High School at about
5816:00 a.m. He parked in the front of the building. He normally
593parked in the back of the building, but there was some
604construction activity that had taken place in the rear parking
614area. Respondent walks with the assistance of a cane, and he
625would likely avoid debris-filled or disorganized parking areas.
6337. At 6:00 a.m., Respondent would unlikely encounter any
642staff at the school except kitchen staff, who parked in the rear.
654Three or four teachers, including Respondent, typically arrived
662by 6:00 a.m., but the great majority of the teachers arrived
673significantly later. The teachers' day ran from 7:00 a.m. until
6832:30 p.m.
6858. Likewise, students would not arrive until after
6936:30 a.m. The first school bus arrived at 6:40 a.m., but most of
706the buses did not arrive until 7:00 a.m. School started at
7177:20 a.m.
7199. Arriving at 6:00 a.m., Respondent thus joined on the
729campus no more than a couple of teachers, some of the kitchen
741staff in the back, and no students.
74810. On the morning in question, Respondent took some
757materials into the office to copy. He had not been inside for
769very long when a janitor, who was performing his morning trash-
780collection duties, saw that Respondent's parked vehicle was on
789fire. Proceeding to the main office, the janitor encountered
798Respondent and informed him that his vehicle was on fire.
808Respondent expressed surprised disbelief.
81211. In fact, Respondent was not surprised. Under
820Petitioner's version of events, Respondent was not surprised
828because he had set the fire himself. Under Respondent's version
838of events, he was not surprised because, after he had entered the
850building, he discovered someone setting fire to Respondent's
858vehicle.
85912. Respondent testified that he had found the library
868locked, so he was walking to another area to do his copying and
881drop off his briefcase in his classroom. As he walked by a point
894from which he could see his parked vehicle, Respondent noticed
904that the rear right door was open.
91113. Respondent testified that he walked directly to his
920vehicle. As he approached, he smelled gasoline. He then saw a
931young man on the left side of the vehicle with shoulder-length
942brown hair and dressed in camouflage beside the car. The man saw
954Respondent and shouted, "Fuck you, teach." The vehicle then
963burst into flames, as Respondent was standing on the right side
974of the vehicle. The man then warned Respondent, "If you tell,
985your wife and family are next." After uttering this warning, the
996man ran into the school building and turned down a hall.
1007Respondent testified that he had never seen the man before or
1018since and did not know his identity.
102514. The different versions of events coalesce at this
1034point. Authorities summoned to the school extinguished the fire
1043prior to the principal's arrival at school around 6:23 a.m.
1053However, the fire had extensively damaged the vehicle, whose
1062interior had been consumed by flames.
106815. Despite the intensity of the flames, which required
1077foam rather than water to extinguish, the first firefighter on
1087the scene testified that the fire had not really been dangerous
1098and that the vehicle's location was well away from the building
1109and any other vehicles. Given the early hour of the fire, only a
1122couple of onlookers were present during the blaze, and they were
1133not students.
113516. The first firefighter on the scene is also a deputy
1146sheriff with the Lee County Sheriff's Office. Having noticed a
1156container in the front seat of the vehicle, the firefighter asked
1167Respondent, who was standing by, if anyone might be mad at him.
1179When Respondent said no one was mad at him, the firefighter
1190explained that he had found a container on the passenger side.
1201Respondent asked if he could approach the vehicle and look
1211inside. When the firefighter agreed that he could, Respondent
1220walked around the nearer right side of the vehicle, whose windows
1231were smoky, and approached the left side of the vehicle, whose
1242windows had been broken out. Having crossed in front of the
1253vehicle, Respondent passed up an opportunity to peer into the
1263driver's window, choosing instead to look into the left rear
1273window.
127417. In looking in the left rear window, Respondent saw
1284another container that had been behind the driver's seat, but
1294which the firefighters had not yet found. Respondent explained
1303that he had wanted to look through a window that gave him a view
1317of the front, middle, and back of the interior. However, no one
1329had restricted the number or location of views that he could take
1341of the interior.
134418. Respondent then returned to the firefighter, who said
1353that they would conduct an investigation and that Respondent
1362should remain available. Respondent testified that he believed
1370that the investigators would dust the vehicle for fingerprints,
1379and then they would discover the identity of the person who had
1391burned the vehicle. Respondent explained that he did not wish to
1402countermand the order of the arsonist by identifying him or doing
1413anything that would assist the authorities in capturing him.
142219. A short while later, after being summoned to the
1432principal's office, Respondent told the principal that "someone
1440apparently torched" the vehicle. Respondent did not assert that
1449a student had set the fire. After speaking with the principal,
1460Respondent returned to the parking lot to speak with the
1470firefighter and an arson investigator from the State Fire
1479Marshall's Office.
148120. Upon his arrival, the arson investigator had taken
1490samples from the two containers: one in the front passenger area
1501and one in the right rear passenger area. These samples later
1512proved that the containers, which were large, plastic water jugs,
1522had contained gasoline. The arson investigator did not take a
1532sample from a third jug, which appeared to be the type of jug
1545used to transport swimming pool chlorine.
155121. The arson investigator analyzed the burn marks in the
1561interior and determined that the fire started with gasoline in
1571the driver's area, where the damage was greatest. Lacking any
1581evidence of other forms of ignition, the investigator determined
1590that the fire ignited with an open-flame device, such as a
1601lighted match or lighter.
160522. The arson investigator asked Respondent some
1612preliminary questions concerning his ownership of the vehicle,
1620whether he had had any problems with the vehicle or with any
1632persons, and how he had learned of the fire. Noticing that his
1644right pant leg had been slightly singed by fire, the investigator
1655asked if Respondent had been near any open flames recently.
1665Respondent replied that he had not. The investigator asked if he
1676could examine Respondent's right hand. After Respondent extended
1684his hand for examination, the investigator noticed that the hair
1694on the hand had been singed and rolled up or beaded, as though it
1708had had contact with accelerent and flame.
171523. At this point, the arson investigator informed
1723Respondent of his observations on the pant leg and hand. He
1734asked Respondent if he would prefer to avoid the embarrassment of
1745further interrogation at the school and instead join the
1754investigator at a nearby sheriff's office substation.
176124. After Respondent agreed to join the investigator at the
1771substation, the investigator summoned a sheriff's deputy to
1779transport Respondent to the substation. A few minutes later a
1789deputy, in a marked patrol car, arrived at the school and
1800transported Respondent, unhandcuffed, to the substation.
180625. Respondent arrived at the substation first. He went to
1816the restroom and removed his socks, replacing them in a way as to
1829conceal a hole that had been burned in one sock, just above the
1842loafer on his right foot. In fact, Respondent had suffered a
1853painful burn on his right foot while standing by the driver's
1864door of his vehicle and starting the fire.
187226. At the substation, the arson investigator was joined by
1882the firefighter who had allowed Respondent to view his vehicle
1892and another firefighter, who was also a representative of the
1902State Fire Marshall's Office. The three men then led Respondent
1912into an interview room off the main lobby. The arson
1922investigator summarized the evidence against Respondent and
1929warned him, "We can do this the easy way or the hard way." He
1943added that, if Respondent cooperated, they could go to the state
1954attorney and judge and explain that Respondent had been
1963cooperative. The arson investigator then read Respondent his
1971Miranda rights, and Respondent responded, "I think I'm going to
1981need a lawyer."
198427. The arson investigator and firefighter immediately left
1992the interview room. The other representative of the State Fire
2002Marshall's Office remained in the interview room and spoke with
2012Respondent. The record is undeveloped as to the contents of
2022their conversation. However, after about 20 minutes, Respondent
2030stated that he wanted to speak to the arson investigator.
204028. When the arson investigator and firefighter returned to
2049the interview room, Respondent asked to speak a few minutes to
2060the arson investigator alone, and, following this conversation,
2068Respondent agreed to give a statement, although no one again read
2079him his Miranda rights.
208329. In an Order Granting Defendant's Motion to Suppress
2092filed on September 26, 2000, in Lee County Circuit Court Case No.
210499-1314CF, the trial judge determined that Respondent's Miranda
2112rights had been violated. The court noted that the transporting
2122of Respondent to the substation, rather than questioning him at
2132the school, effectively placed Respondent in custody by the time
2142that he reached the substation, as he had no way to get back to
2156school. The court noted that the record demonstrated that two of
2167the law enforcement officers continued to communicate with
2175Respondent after he had invoked his Miranda rights. The court
2185also noted with disapproval the summarizing of the evidence
2194against Respondent, which the court characterized as suggesting
2202the details of the crime.
220730. The statement inculpates only Respondent, who states
2215that he set the fire after purchasing the gasoline and filling
2226the jugs on his way to school that morning. The closest that the
2239statement comes to an explanation of motive is a statement from
2250Respondent: "I think I need psychological help. I really don't
2260remember doing what I did."
226531. In the meantime, back at school, most persons were
2275talking about the incident. Despite the fact that no one had
2286suggested that a student had set the fire, the school was
2297consumed with rumors that a student had done so. Other teachers
2308were upset at the possibility that a student had done this act
2320and were concerned for their safety. Students were distracted
2329all day by the rumors. The principal did what he could do to get
2343people back on task.
234732. Later in the day, a representative of the sheriff's
2357office called the principal and informed him that Respondent had
2367been arrested. The principal disseminated this information,
2374which greatly eased the anxiety of the teachers.
238233. Still later in the day, Respondent called the principal
2392and said, "I'm sorry." He did not specify for what he was
2404apologizing. He asked the principal to bring his cell phone and
2415briefcase from school to him at the county jail. At Respondent's
2426request, the principal then called Respondent's wife and informed
2435her that her husband had been arrested for setting his vehicle on
2447fire. She responded that she lacked transportation, but would
2456try to get to the jail.
246234. A single article in the local newspaper covered the
2472story the following day. The article noted Respondent's arrest
2481and some of the details of the incidence. There were no other
2493news stories in any media concerning this incident, even when
2503Respondent was sentenced. There was no public reaction to the
2513incident either. Teachers and students remained concerned for
2521Respondent's welfare. The only letter from a parent was
2530supportive of Respondent and opposed his termination, which
2538happened anyway.
254035. Without regard to Respondent's statement at the
2548substation, the record demonstrates clearly and convincingly that
2556Respondent burned his own vehicle. The facts are clear and
2566convincing without Respondent's testimony at the hearing, and
2574they are clear and convincing with his testimony at the hearing.
258536. Without Respondent's testimony, the facts are that
2593Respondent's late-model vehicle burned in the school parking lot
2602one morning before school. A few minutes later, Respondent bore
2612marks of close proximity to fire on his right hand and right pant
2625leg, despite denials of having been near an open fire recently.
2636The morning of the fire, Respondent had fueled his vehicle.
264637. With Respondent's testimony, the facts are that
2654Respondent burned his vehicle and then invented a bizarre story
2664an unknown assailant, for no apparent reason, torched
2672Respondent's vehicle and then threatened harm to Respondent's
2680family, unless Respondent remained silent. In a dated
2688expression, the assailant spoke of a teacher as "teach." The
2698assailant's implicit promise not to harm Respondent's family, if
2707Respondent remained silent, was somehow trustworthy to
2714Respondent, despite the irrationality of this man. And, despite
2723the threat to Respondent's family, Respondent first called the
2732principal, rather than his wife and warn her that some lunatic
2743was on the loose who, if he could not be trusted, might attack
2756her and their family.
276038. Eventually, Respondent pleaded no contest to criminal
2768mischief, a misdemeanor. The court withheld adjudication and
2776sentenced Respondent to one year's probation (with early
2784termination after six months), court costs of $209, a fine of
2795$150, and counseling, which he has completed. Respondent wisely
2804never filed a claim for insurance proceeds.
2811CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
281439. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2821jurisdiction over the subject matter. Section 120.57(1), Florida
2829Statutes. (All references to Sections are to Florida Statutes.
2838All references to Rules are to the Florida Administrative Code.)
284840. Section 231.28(1)(c), (f), and ( i) provides:
2856The Education Practices Commission shall have
2862authority to suspend the teaching certificate
2868of any person as defined in s. 228.041(9) or
2877(10) for a period of time not to exceed 3
2887years, thereby denying that person the right
2894to teach for that period of time, after which
2903the holder may return to teaching as provided
2911in subsection (4); to revoke the teaching
2918certificate of any person, thereby denying
2924that person the right to teach for a period
2933of time not to exceed 10 years, with
2941reinstatement subject to the provisions of
2947subsection (4); to revoke permanently the
2953teaching certificate of any person; to
2959suspend the teaching certificate, upon order
2965of the court, of any person found to have a
2975delinquent child support obligation; or to
2981impose any other penalty provided by law,
2988provided it can be shown that such person:
2996(c) Has been guilty of gross immorality
3003or an act involving moral turpitude;
3009(f) Upon investigation, has been found
3015guilty of personal conduct which seriously
3021reduces that person's effectiveness as an
3027employee of the school board; [and]
3033( i) Has violated the Principles of
3040Professional Conduct for the Education
3045Profession prescribed by State Board of
3051Education rules[.]
305341. Rule 1.006(3)(a) and (e) provides that each teacher has
3063an "[o] bligation to the student [that] requires that the
3073individual":
3075(a) Shall make reasonable effort to protect
3082the student from conditions harmful to
3088learning and/or to the student's mental
3094and/or physical health and/or safety.
3099(e) Shall not intentionally expose a student
3106to unnecessary embarrassment or
3110disparagement.
311142. Rule 1.006(5)(a) provides that each teacher has an
"3120[o] bligation to the profession of education [that] requires that
3130the individual . . . [s]hall maintain honesty in all professional
3141dealings."
314243. Petitioner must prove the material allegations by clear
3151and convincing evidence. Department of Banking and Finance v.
3160Osborne Stern and Company, Inc. , 670 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996) and
3172Ferris v. Turlington , 510 So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987).
318144. Respondent has proved that the Administrative Law Judge
3190must suppress the use of the statement for inculpatory purposes.
3200As the trial judge found, the statement was made in violation of
3212Respondent's Miranda rights. See Criminal Justice Standards and
3220Training Commission v. Blendsoe , DOAH Case No. 97-1922, 1997 WL
32301053328 (1997), final order adopting recommended order in toto on
3240February 20, 1998.
324345. Petitioner has proved by clear and convincing evidence
3252that Respondent failed to maintain honesty in all of his
3262professional dealings. Respondent set his vehicle on fire on the
3272school campus. When questioned by firefighters and law-
3280enforcement personnel discharging their responsibilities to
3286protect the safety of the school, students, parents, staff, and
3296teachers, Respondent lied. When questioned by the principal
3304discharging his responsibilities to protect the safety of, and
3313promote the purposes of, the school, students, staff, and
3322teachers, Respondent lied. Such dishonesty undermines the
3329integrity of the teaching profession and public confidence in the
3339education profession.
334146. Petitioner proved by clear and convincing evidence that
3350Respondent is guilty of personal conduct that seriously reduces
3359his effectiveness as a school board employeeust is an
3368important component of the relationship that must exist among
3377teachers and between administrators and a teacher. Respondent's
3385dishonesty seriously undermines this trust. The absence of any
3394adverse public reaction to Respondent's act of setting his
3403vehicle on fire does not have any bearing on the effect on
3415teachers and administrators of Respondent's subsequent
3421dishonesty.
342247. Petitioner did not prove that Respondent's acts and
3431omissions disparaged or embarrassed students. There is no
3439evidence whatsoever that any student felt embarrassment.
344648. Petitioner did not prove that Respondent's acts and
3455omissions endangered anyone. The firefighter testified that the
3463fire was not especially dangerous. Although parked in the
3472closest space to the building, the vehicle was sufficiently far
3482from the building never to have endangered the structure.
3491Because of the early hour, the fire did not endanger anyone,
3502except possibly the firefighters, one of whom, again, disclaimed
3511any especial danger.
351449. The closest issue is whether Respondent's acts and
3523omissions constitute moral turpitude or gross immorality. These
3531are fact questions. See , e.g. , Bush v. Brogan , 725 So. 2d 1237
3543(Fla. 2d DCA 1999).
354750. The first question under moral turpitude is whether the
3557act of setting fire to the vehicle is an act of moral turpitude.
3570Initially, the State of Florida charged Respondent with second-
3579degree arson, under Section 806.01(2), which prohibits anyone
3587from "willfully and unlawfully" from setting fire to, among other
3597things, a vehicle. The record does not establish the
3606circumstances surrounding the setting of the fire, so it is
3616impossible to determine that Respondent's act constituted arson.
362451. Even if Respondent's act were to constitute arson or an
3635act reasonably similar to arson, it is unclear as to whether
3646Respondent's act would involve moral turpitude. Undoubtedly,
3653arson is a serious crime, properly included in the list of crimes
3665that are wrong in themselves or mala in se , as opposed to those
3678crimes that are mala prohibita , or wrong merely because they are
3689prohibited by statute. Arson is a crime that is malum in se .
3702Coleman v. State of Florida , 119 Fla. 653, 656, 161 So. 89, 90
3715(Fla. 1935). However, a breach of the peace also is a crime that
3728is malum in se . Id.
373452. Assuming that a breach of the peace is not ordinarily a
3746crime involving moral turpitude, then either not all crimes that
3756are mala in se are necessarily crimes involving moral turpitude
3766or, if they are, the list of crimes that involve moral turpitude
3778changes over time, depending on social conditions. As for the
3788latter possibility, see Nelson v. Department of Business and
3797Professional Regulation , 707 So. 2d 378, 380 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
3808( Sharpe, J., concurring: "Even though different generations may
3817not be involved in this case (licensees and members of the
3828Department), I submit that our population has become sufficiently
3837diverse that the term "moral turpitude" no longer carries a
3847sufficient warning to indicate what activities are proscribed.
3855Further, what is contrary to morals has changed over time, and
3866can vary from community to community."). Thus, for example, at
3877times when or in places where the social fabric is especially
3888thin, the crime of a breach of the peace, due to the likelihood
3901of ensuing violence, may be a crime involving moral turpitude.
3911Likewise, arson in setting a fire in a crowded urban area
3922(especially when structures were made of thatch and organized
3931firefighting was nonexistent) implies a greater repudiation of
3939the social bond than does than arson in setting a fire to a boat
3953in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico and isolated from other
3965boats. Of course, the result is different when arson is, as is
3977typically the case, part of an act of fraud or violence. Cf. The
3990Florida Bar v. Cohen , 583 So. 2d 313 (Fla. 1991)(Court rejected
4001bar examiner's recommendation of one-year suspension and imposed
4009disbarment for arson followed by fraudulent collection of $30,000
4019in insurance proceeds).
402253. The factual determination of whether Respondent's act
4030in setting fire to his motor vehicle, in the circumstances
4040presented by this case, constitutes moral turpitude is thus
4049complicated and does not lend itself to resolution by recourse to
4060the body of knowledge with which each person in our society is
4072expected to possess. The factual record on this point is
4082insufficiently developed to support a determination that
4089Petitioner proved by clear and convincing evidence that the
4098setting of the fire constitutes moral turpitude or gross
4107immorality.
410854. Another close question is whether Respondent's
4115dishonesty following the fire constitutes moral turpitude.
4122Dishonesty may involve moral turpitude. See , e.g. , Pearl v.
4131Florida Board of Real Estate , 394 So. 2d 189, 190 (Fla. 3d DCA
41441981). However, the Pearl court quoted with approval the
4153following definitions of moral turpitude, and they do not
4162encompass all acts of dishonesty:
4167According to Black's Law Dictionary, moral
4173turpitude is: An act of baseness, vileness,
4180or depravity in the private and social duties
4188which a man owes to his fellow men, or to
4198society in general, contrary to the accepted
4205and customary rule of right and duty between
4213man and man. Black's Law Dictionary 1160
4220(rev. 4th ed. 1968).
4224The Supreme Court of Florida has defined
4231moral turpitude: Moral turpitude involves
4236the idea of inherent baseness or depravity in
4244the private social relations or duties owed
4251by man to man or by man to society.
4260(citations omitted).
426255. Additionally, the clear prohibition contained in Rule
42706B-1.006(5)(a) against dishonesty in professional dealings
4276suggests that dishonesty in general may not involve moral
4285turpitude in every case. Cf. The Florida Bar v. Mogil , 763 So.
42972d 303, 311 (Fla. 2000).
430256. In this case, Respondent's dishonesty is ameliorated by
4311the fact that, only a few hours after lying about the fire, he
4324made a full and accurate confession to the authorities and
4334thereby ended the damage that his dishonesty had caused. On the
4345facts of this case, Petitioner has failed to prove that
4355Respondent's dishonesty involves moral turpitude.
436057. Rule 6B-11.007(2) sets forth the disciplinary
4367guidelines, but this rule does not address the present violation
4377of the requirements of maintaining effectiveness as an employee
4386of the school board and honesty in professional dealings. The
4396rule addresses these violations in such contexts as altering an
4406educator's certificate or students' records. The only rule
4414partly addressing the present situation is Rule 6B -11.007(2)(g),
4423which covers the commission of criminal acts in violation of
4433Section 231.28(c) or (f). Of course, Respondent's criminal act,
4442for which he was convicted, was for criminal mischief (not rising
4453to the level of arson) in setting the fire; Respondent was not
4465convicted for lying about his act for a few hours. However,
4476lying during an investigation is a criminal act, and this rule,
4487which most closely applies to the present case, calls for a range
4499of penalty from a reprimand to suspension for a misdemeanor.
450958. Rule 6B-11.007(3) sets forth the various factors of
4518aggravation and mitigation. Obvious mitigating factors are that
4526this is Respondent's only discipline and no one was, or was
4537likely to be, injured by the act of setting the fire or lying
4550about it for a few hours. The most important factor, though, is
4562stated at Rule 6B-11.007(3)(s): "[p]resent status of physical
4570and/or mental condition contributing to the violation . . .."
458059. Setting fire to a motor vehicle on school grounds, even
4591though well before school starts, and then lying about it, even
4602for only a few hours, suggest serious instability. Respondent's
4611fantastic fabrication concerning his decision to abide by the
4620demands of an addled arsonist suggests that Respondent has not
4630accepted responsibility for his bizarre behavior. At the same
4639time, Respondent's unwise choice to advance this fabrication
4647precludes informed analysis of his current condition, thus
4655leaving undisturbed the obvious inference that Respondent,
4662himself, may be disturbed and may not have made serious progress
4673in addressing the source or sources of his problems.
468260. The proper disposition of this case is a suspension
4692that will provide Respondent with sufficient time to address his
4702underlying problems and will provide the Education Practices
4710Commission with an opportunity, upon Respondent's reapplication,
4717to determine the success that Respondent has had in dealing with
4728these problems. A four-year suspension seems too long,
4736especially given Respondent's enthusiastic record as a teacher
4744and the fact that the day of April 19, 1999, seems to stand in
4758puzzling isolation from the four years preceding that date.
476761. However, the post-suspension, automatic-reinstatement
4772provisions of Section 231.28(4)(a) state:
4777A teaching certificate which has been
4783suspended under this section is automatically
4789reinstated at the end of the suspension
4796period, provided such certificate did not
4802expire during the period of suspension. If
4809the certificate expired during the period of
4816suspension, the holder of the former
4822certificate may secure a new certificate by
4829making application therefor and by meeting
4835the certification requirements of the state
4841board current at the time of the application
4849for the new certificate. . . .
485662. Thus, a suspension ending on or prior to June 30, 2002,
4868would deprive the Education Practices Commission of the chance to
4878determine for itself Respondent's suitability to return to
4886teaching.
4887RECOMMENDATION
4888It is
4890RE COMMENDED that the Education Practices Commission enter a
4899final order suspending the educator's certificate held by
4907Respondent through July 2, 2002.
4912DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of October, 2000, in
4922Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4926___________________________________
4927ROBERT E. MEALE
4930Administrative Law Judge
4933Division of Administrative Hearings
4937The DeSoto Building
49401230 Apalachee Parkway
4943Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4946(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4950Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4954www.doah.state.fl.us
4955Filed with the Clerk of the
4961Division of Administrative Hearings
4965this 31st day of October, 2000.
4971COPIES FURNISHED:
4973Kathleen M. Richards, Executive Director
4978Florida Education Center
4981Department of Education
4984325 West Gaines Street
4988Room 224-E
4990Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400
4993Jerry W. Whitmore, Chief
4997Bureau of Educator Standards,
5001Department of Education
5004325 West Gaines Street
5008Suite 224-E
5010Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400
5013Michael H. Olenick, General Counsel
5018Department of Education
5021The Capital, Suite 1701
5025Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400
5028Bruce P. Taylor
5031Attorney for Petitioner
5034Post Office Box 131
5038St. Petersburg, Florida 33731-0131
5042Robert J. Coleman
5045Coleman & Coleman
5048Post Office Box 2089
5052Fort Myers, Florida 33902
5056NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
5062All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 15
5073days from the date of this recommended order. Any exceptions to
5084this recommended order must be filed with the agency that will
5095issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- Date: 10/31/2000
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/31/2000
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held October 2, 2000) CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/25/2000
- Proceedings: Order Extending Deadline for Filing Proposed Recommended Orders issued.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/20/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Orders (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 10/19/2000
- Proceedings: Subpoena Duces Tecum (B. Taylor) filed.
- Date: 10/18/2000
- Proceedings: Transcript (Volume 1 through 4) filed.
- Date: 10/02/2000
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/13/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Request to Produce (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/13/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Serving Responses to First Interrogatories of Respondent (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/23/2000
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing issued. (hearing set for October 2 and 3, 2000; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Myers, FL, amended as to date).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/22/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Conferring with Opposing Counsel on Motion to Continue Evidentiary Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/18/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion to Continue Evidentiary Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Respondent`s Interrogatories to Petitioner (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Request for Production of Documents (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Notice of Service of Answered Interrogatories (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s First Request for Admissions to Respondent (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2000
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Request to Produce (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/26/2000
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued. (hearing set for September 6 and 7, 2000; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Myers, FL)
- PDF:
- Date: 07/24/2000
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Propounding First Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/24/2000
- Proceedings: Ltr. to Judge J. Johnston from B. Taylor In re: subpoena request filed.
- Date: 07/11/2000
- Proceedings: Initial Order issued.
Case Information
- Judge:
- ROBERT E. MEALE
- Date Filed:
- 07/06/2000
- Date Assignment:
- 09/28/2000
- Last Docket Entry:
- 01/31/2001
- Location:
- Fort Myers, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- PL