01-004891 Gilchrist County School Board vs. Dan Taylor
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Wednesday, June 26, 2002.


View Dockets  
Summary: Respondent terminated from employment as teacher due to his insubordination and his use of unprofessional language.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8GILCHRIST COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, )

13)

14Petitioner, )

16)

17vs. ) Case No. 01 - 4891

24)

25DAN TAYLOR, )

28)

29Respondent. )

31)

32RECOMMENDED ORDER

34A formal hearing was conducted in this case on March 7 - 8,

47April 8, and May 8, 2002, in Trenton, Florida, before Suzanne F.

59Hood, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of

67Administrative Hearings.

69APPEARANCES

70For Petitioner: William H. Andrews, Esquire

76Coffman, Coleman, Andrews

79& Grogan, P.A.

82Post Office Box 40089

86Jacksonville, Florida 32203

89For Respondent: Dan Taylor, pro se

95Post Office Box 657

99Bell, Florida 32619 - 0657

104STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

108The issue is whether Petitioner has just cause to terminate

118Respondent's employment pursuant to Sections 231.36(1)(a) and

125231.35(6)(a), Florida Statutes.

128PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

130By le tter dated December 7, 2001, Don Thomas, as

140Superintendent of Schools of Gilchrist County, Florida, advised

148Respondent Dan Taylor (Respondent) that he was suspended with

157pay pending a decision by Petitioner Gilchrist County School

166Board (Petitioner) regard ing the termination of Respondent's

174employment as a teacher at Bell High School. The letter alleged

185that Respondent had engaged in misconduct in office, gross

194insubordination, and/or disregard for professional

199responsibilities.

200Superintendent Thomas's D ecember 7, 2001, letter

207specifically accused Respondent of engaging in the following

215conduct: (a) using profane or obscene language in the

224classroom; (b) condoning students' use of profane or obscene

233language in the classroom; (c) intimidation and embarra ssment of

243students; (d) unprofessional language and conduct towards

250co - workers and/or administrators; and (e) continual refusal to

260obey direct orders from school board personnel.

267Superintendent Thomas also furnished Respondent with a copy

275of a forma l Petition dated December 7, 2001. In the Petition,

287Superintendent Thomas recommended that Petitioner terminate

293Respondent's employment for the same reasons set forth in the

303December 7, 2001, letter. The Petition specifically alleged

311that Respondent's co nduct included the following:

318A. On several occasions, on dates up to

326and including October 10, 2001, the use of

334profanity in the classroom and condoning

340students' use of profanity in violation of

347School Board Policy;

350B. Acting in such a way as to cause

359unnecessary embarrassment and intimidation

363of students, including, but not limited to:

370i. Singling out a student as a recurring

378example of failure;

381ii. Telling students that if they don't

388want to be at school, then they can drop out

398and go on welfare;

402iii. Reprimanding a student in front of

409the class based upon that student's parent

416calling during scheduled class time; and

422iv. Criticizing a student for having

428misaligned priorities because said student

433was leaving class early to attend a sc hool

442sponsored event.

444C. Unprofessional interaction and

448language directed towards fellow teachers,

453administrators and other individuals,

457including, but not limited to:

462i. In October 1999, the embarrassment of

469fellow teachers Chris Handy and Brad

475Sur rency in front of Respondent's class;

482ii. On or about June 5, 2001, statements

490made to Vice Principal Robert Rankin in

497connection with Respondent's end of the year

504evaluation;

505iii. On or about October 2001,

511unprofessional and harassing statement to a

517parent regarding that parent's concern over

523her child's performance in the classroom;

529and

530iv. In October 2001, statements made to

537Superintendent Don Thomas regarding

541Respondent's opinion of the School Board

547procedures and of Principal Buddy Schofield.

553D. Disregard for or refusal to follow

560direct orders, including, but not limited

566to:

567i. Failure to approve classroom speakers

573as per School Board procedure, after

579repeatedly being instructed as to such;

585ii. Refusal to follow school policies

591suc h as keeping doors locked during class,

599keeping doors closed for security reasons,

605checking in at the main office, and proper

613fire alarm procedures, after repeatedly

618being instructed as to required conduct; and

625iii. Failure to refrain from using

631derogato ry and unprofessional language

636towards fellow teachers and/or

640administrators after being specifically

644reprimanded from previous behavior and

649instructed not to repeat inappropriate

654conduct.

655In the Petition, Superintendent Thomas recommended that

662Petition er continue Respondent's salary and benefits until

670completion of a formal hearing if Respondent requested same.

679Petitioner considered Superintendent Thomas's

683recommendation at a meeting on December 11, 2001.

691On December 19, 2001, Respondent requested a formal hearing

700to contest the charges against him. On December 21, 2001,

710Petitioner referred the case to the Division of Administrative

719Hearings.

720The Parties' Response to Initial Order was filed on

729January 7, 2002. A Notice of Hearing dated January 10 , 2002,

740scheduled the case for hearing on March 7 - 8, 2002.

751On January 25, 2002, Respondent filed a Motion to Dismiss

761the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a More Definite

771Statement and a Motion for Continuance of Hearing. Petitioner

780filed a response in opposition to these motions on January 30,

7912002. An Order dated February 1, 2002, denied the motions.

801On February 27, 2002, Respondent filed a letter requesting

810the following: (a) suppression of all evidence prior to

819Respondent's evaluation dated Ju ne 5, 2001; (b) admission of

829exhibits for impeachment purposes; and (c) permission for the

838public to make comments during the hearing.

845The undersigned conducted a telephone conference with the

853parties on February 27, 2002. During the conference, Respond ent

863was advised that his requests to suppress evidence or admit

873exhibits would be considered during the hearing as each

882evidentiary question arose.

885The parties could not complete the presentation of their

894cases during the hearing on March 7 - 8, 2002. Pur suant to the

908agreement of the parties, a Notice of Hearing dated March 11,

9192002, scheduled April 8, 2002, for continuation of the

928proceeding.

929On April 8, 2002, Petitioner presented the testimony of

938three out - of - state or out - of - town witnesses. However, b ecause

954of a tragic accident in the community, the undersigned granted

964another continuance. A Notice of Hearing dated April 10, 2002,

974scheduled May 8 - 10, 2002, for continuation of the proceeding.

985The hearing was concluded on May 8, 2002.

993During the hearin g, Petitioner presented the testimony of

100216 witnesses in its case in chief. Petitioner offered

101131 exhibits (P1 through P31) that were accepted into evidence.

1021Petitioner withdrew the offer of an exhibit identified as P32.

1031Respondent presented the testimony of 14 witnesses in his

1040case in chief. Respondent offered 24 exhibits (R1, R3 - R21,

1051R25 - R28) that were accepted into evidence. Respondent's

1060Exhibits R2, R22 - R24, and R30 were excluded for lack of

1072authentication. Respondent's Exhibit R29 is her eby admitted

1080over Petitioner's objection of lack of authentication.

1087Pursuant to Respondent's request and Petitioner's

1093agreement, the undersigned permitted members of the general

1101public to testify, under oath and subject to cross - examination,

1112for one hour on May 8, 2002. A total of seven witnesses

1124testified during this time.

1128The four - volume Transcript of the March 7 - 8, 2002,

1140proceeding was filed on March 22, 2002. The one - volume

1151Transcript of the April 8, 2002, proceeding was filed on

1161April 17, 2002. The one - volume Transcript of the May 8, 2002,

1174proceeding was filed on May 17, 2002.

1181On May 21, 2002, Petitioner requested an extension of time

1191to file proposed recommended orders. On May 21, 2002,

1200Respondent filed a response in opposition to the request. An

1210Order dated May 21, 2002, granted an extension of time,

1220requiring the parties to file their proposed recommended orders

1229on June 7, 2002.

1233Respondent filed his Proposed Recommended Order on June 6,

12422002, together with a 52 - page composite consisting of l etters

1254from the general public on Respondent's behalf. Petitioner

1262filed its Proposed Recommended Order on June 7, 2002.

1271On June 13, 2002, Petitioner filed a Motion to Strike

1281exhibits attached to Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order and

1289portions of th e proposed findings of fact in Respondent's

1299Proposed Recommended Order. On June 14, 2002, Respondent filed

1308Motions to Accept Proposed Recommended Order as Submitted, and

1317Reject Petitioner's Recommended Order. Petitioner's motion is

1324granted and Respondent 's motions are denied.

1331FINDINGS OF FACT

13341. Respondent has been employed as a social studies

1343teacher at Bell High School since 1988. He is employed under a

1355professional services contract for instructional personnel.

13612. At all times material to this pr oceeding, Respondent

1371has received satisfactory performance appraisals. He was

1378selected Bell High School Teacher of the Year and Gilchrist

1388County Teacher of the Year in 1996.

13953. Respondent's competency as a teacher is not at issue

1405here. It is undisputed that Respondent is an effective teacher

1415except as alleged by Petitioner in this case.

14231998/1999 School Year

14264. On January 26, 1999, Superintendent Thomas

1433(Superintendent) wrote a letter recommending Respondent for the

1441James Madison Fellowship Program. In the letter, the

1449Superintendent stated that Respondent is an outstanding teacher

1457who is academically strong in the field of social studies,

1467American History, and American Government. The letter recounts

1475Respondent's involvement as the senior class spo nsor and in

1485developing a cultural exchange program and a junior achievement

1494program.

14955. Respondent was the senior class sponsor in the Fall of

15061998. In the first days of school, Respondent prepared and

1516presented the seniors with a detailed letter conta ining

1525information, including, but not limited to, officer duties and

1534responsibilities. The section on officer duties and

1541responsibilities stated, in part, that the senior sponsor

1549reserved the right to remove officers for incompetence or

1558inappropriate beha vior.

15616. Subsequently, a certain female student was elected

1569senior class president. She and Respondent had a personality

1578conflict from that time forward. Part of the problem involved

1588the student's initiation of class projects without Respondent's

1596appr oval, which was contrary to Respondent's procedures outlined

1605in the letter referenced above.

16107. Respondent often found fault with the senior class

1619president's performance of her duties and her inability to

1628devote full time to her elected position becaus e of

1638extracurricular activities. On several occasions, Respondent

1644made comments to the senior class president that embarrassed her

1654in front of other students and teachers, embarrassing her to the

1665point of tears. One time Respondent told the student that he

1676was not going to chaperon "some damn carwash" and miss his

1687football game. The student complained to her parents about the

1697way Respondent treated her.

17018. In November 1998, the student and her parents requested

1711a parent/teacher conference with Respond ent. The assistant

1719principal also attended the meeting. After Respondent offered

1727to shake the father's hand, the conversation almost immediately

1736resulted in a heated discussion between the student's father and

1746Respondent. During the conversation, Respon dent informed the

1754parents that he had students in his class that were more

1765important than their daughter's feelings and that if the

1774daughter was going to complain to her parents, she was fired

1785from her position as senior class president.

17929. The student' s father then accused Respondent of being

1802disrespectful of the daughter and objected to Respondent's use

1811of curse words in front of the daughter. Respondent stated that

1822he did not consider "damn" a curse word.

183010. On November 9, 1998, the parents made a written

1840complaint about Respondent's conduct before and after the

1848parent/teacher conference. They requested that the letter be

1856placed in Respondent's personnel file.

186111. Respondent responded with a letter dated November 8,

18701998. He claimed that he h ad been summoned to the office for a

1884meeting with a hostile parent for which he had been completely

1895unprepared. Respondent denied that he had ever cursed the

1904student. Respondent stated that he did not ever intend to be

"1915bushwhacked" again.

191712. Respond ent later told the principal that the student

1927was fired as class president. The principal said that she would

1938not be removed from her elected office. Respondent then

1947resigned his position as senior sponsor.

195313. In January 1999, Respondent wrote a lett er to the

1964Superintendent and members of the school board. The letter

1973outlined a series of events and incidents alleged by Respondent

1983to represent the inadequacies of the school system. For

1992example, the letter includes, but is not limited to, the

2002followin g: (a) allegations of nepotism and incompetent

2010teachers; (b) allegations that a student broke the nose of

2020Respondent's daughter after a coach told her to hit the student

2031if he sexually harassed her again; (c) allegations that a coach

2042had walked into the g irls locker room while they were changing;

2054and (d) allegations that the coach had retaliated against

2063Respondent by falsifying his daughter's grades because

2070Respondent complained about the locker room incident.

207714. Apparently the Superintendent did not r eply in writing

2087to Respondent's January 1999 letter or require any employee to

2097write a letter of apology. Nevertheless, competent evidence

2105indicates that the Superintendent investigated Respondent's

2111concerns and properly resolved all issues, including the

2119disciplining of employees where necessary.

212415. Respondent was responsible for the establishment of a

2133World War II (W.W. II) Monument on the grounds of the Gilchrist

2145County Courthouse in honor of the veterans who fought in that

2156war. Respondent often in vited veterans to speak in his class

2167regarding their wartime experiences.

217116. Mr. Cody Bennett, a W.W. II veteran, spoke to

2181Respondent's class approximately 16 times. On one occasion, the

2190principal questioned whether Mr. Bennett had signed in at the

2200of fice and whether Respondent had requested pre - approval of

2211Mr. Bennett's presentation according to the school's policy.

221917. Bell High School policy requires a visitor to sign in

2230at the main office and to be approved by an administrator. The

2242policy st ates that guest speakers should be pre - approved by an

2255administrator.

225618. Mr. Bennett's class presentation was not pre - approved

2266by an administrator. Because Mr. Bennett had not signed in at

2277the office before visiting Respondent's classroom, Respondent

2284s igned him in as he was leaving the campus.

22941999/2000 School Term

229719. In the Fall of 1999, Respondent requested another male

2307teacher to demonstrate something for Respondent's students. The

2315male teacher agreed and went into Respondent's class.

2323Responden t then requested his colleague to show the class the

"2334three point stance" of a football player. After the teacher

2344bent over with his hands on his knees, Respondent asked the

2355teacher to spell the word "r - u - n." As the class burst out

2370laughing, the embarras sed teacher quickly left the class. The

2380teacher later realized that he had been requested to demonstrate

2390a homosexual act in front of the class.

239820. Respondent made the same request of another male

2407teacher. After asking his colleague to show the class a

2417football lineman's position (knees bent ready for a block),

2426Respondent requested the teacher to spell the word "r - u - n."

2439Once again the class burst out laughing. The second teacher did

2450not fully understand the inappropriate joke until he left

2459Responden t's classroom.

246221. By letter dated October 22, 1999, the principal of

2472Bell High School wrote a letter to Respondent reprimanding him

2482for the inappropriate sexual implication of Respondent's

2489behavior. The principal directed Respondent to write letters t o

2499the teachers, apologizing for his conduct that constituted

2507extreme misconduct for a teacher. The principal warned

2515Respondent that such conduct in the future could result in

2525discharge.

252622. The principal noted in his October 22, 1999, letter

2536that Respo ndent had shown a negative attitude toward the

2546principal as Respondent's supervisor. The principal stated that

2554he expected Respondent to show a more positive attitude in the

2565future. The principal placed the letter of reprimand in

2574Respondent's personnel f ile.

257823. As requested by the principal, Respondent wrote

2586letters of apology dated October 22, 1999, to the teachers.

2596Both letters stated Respondent's regrets for causing his co -

2606workers embarrassment for the incident that he referred to as a

"2617spontaneou s practical joke."

262124. Respondent admits that the practical joke was in bad

2631taste and demonstrated a lapse of judgment on his part. During

2642the hearing, the teachers testified that they maintained good

2651professional and personal relationships with Responde nt despite

2659the incidents.

266125. One day before class in April 2000, one of

2671Respondent's students told him that she needed to leave his

2681class early to attend a school softball game. Respondent was

2691unnecessarily harsh and embarrassed the student when she

2699r eminded him during class that she had to leave the class. In

2712chastising the student, Respondent emphasized that the student

2720did not need softball to graduate but that she did need his

2732class. The incident was videotaped because a group of students

2742were ab out to make a class presentation at the time.

275326. The student's parent wrote a letter to Respondent,

2762complaining about Respondent's treatment of the student. The

2770complaint alleged, among other things, that Respondent had

2778humiliated the student about he r work and yelled and screamed at

2790the student for interrupting class when leaving for the game.

280027. Respondent replied to the parent's complaint by letter

2809dated April 28, 2000. Respondent objected to being slandered by

2819a student. He stated that the st udent's grade for incomplete

2830work would stand as recorded. Respondent admitted that he did

2840not like interruptions in his class due to sports events. He

2851said he would no longer give the student a "mild scolding" to

2863enhance her performance. According to R espondent's letter, he

2872felt the parent's letter was hostile, unfounded, and personally

2881insulting.

288228. On May 1, 2000, the principal advised Respondent that

2892he was transferring the student out of Respondent's class due to

2903the strained relationship on the p art of the student. The

2914letter requested that Respondent furnish the principal with the

2923student's grades and a copy of the videotape of the incident

2934involving the student's interruption of class.

294029. Respondent complied with the principal's request to

2948provide the principal with the student's grades. There is no

2958persuasive evidence that Respondent altered the student's grades

2966before doing so. However, there is competent evidence that

2975Respondent never complied with the principal's request to

2983produce the videotape.

29862000/2001 School Term

298930. Petitioner requires its teachers to maintain a

2997portfolio containing examples of assignments and student work

3005samples. One purpose of the portfolio is to assist supervisors

3015in assessing the teachers' performance at the end of the year.

302631. On May 2, 2001, the teachers at Bell High School were

3038advised that their portfolios would be due on May 18, 2001.

3049Respondent did not turn in a portfolio by the required date.

306032. Toward the end of the 2000/2001 school year, the fire

3071alarm was activated at Bell High School. The record is unclear

3082whether the alarm was the result of a planned fire drill or a

3095false alarm due to recurring problems with the fire alarm

3105system. In any event, Respondent did not interrupt his class t o

3117take his students outside as required by school policy.

312633. In June 2001, the assistant principal at Bell High

3136School and Respondent met to review Respondent's end - of - the -

3149year performance evaluation. Petitioner's signature on the

3156evaluation would ha ve indicated only that the assistant

3165principal had reviewed it with Respondent.

317134. During the meeting, the assistant principal explained

3179that Respondent's score would have been higher but for

3188Respondent's failure to turn in a portfolio and his failure to

3199take his class outside during a fire alarm during semester

3209exams. Respondent disagreed with the assistant principal over

3217his evaluation, in part, because a one - point higher would have

3229resulted in an increase in Respondent's salary. The assistant

3238princ ipal responded to Respondent's objections stating, "You

3246made it easy."

324935. Because he did not agree with the evaluation,

3258Respondent told the assistant principal that he was wasting

3267Respondent's time and that he did not "want to listen to any

3279more of thi s." Respondent then requested that he be dismissed

3290so that he could attend a school board meeting.

329936. Respondent started to leave the room. When the

3308assistant principal requested Respondent to return to discuss

3316the evaluation, Respondent stated, "Why listen to more of this

3326bullshit?" Respondent then told the assistant principal that he

3335was a "spineless lizard." Respondent then wrote "I do not

3345concur" on the evaluation and without signing his name on the

3356evaluation, left the room.

336037. By letter da ted June 6, 2001, the principal of Bell

3372High School reprimanded Respondent for his inappropriate,

3379unprofessional, and insubordinate conduct toward the assistant

3386principal. The principal reminded Respondent that he previously

3394had been reprimanded for his a ttitude to the former principal.

3405The principal stated that such conduct in the future could

3415result in discharge.

341838. The principal's letter of reprimand directed

3425Respondent to write a letter of apology to the assistant

3435principal. Before the letter was placed in Respondent's

3443personnel file, Respondent signed it, including the statement "I

3452spoke only the truth."

345639. On June 6, 2001, Respondent wrote a one - sentence

3467letter of apology to the assistant principal. The letter simply

3477stated, "I am sorry."

348140. Respondent subsequently wrote a letter dated June 8,

34902001, directed to the principal and others, including the

3499Superintendent, but not including the assistant principal.

3506Respondent's letter listed a number of incidents in which

3515Respondent felt that he had been unfairly treated.

352341. Respondent's June 8, 2001, letter asserts that a

3532teacher twice called him a "son of a bitch" without receiving a

3544reprimand. That incident involved a situation where Respondent

3552told a teacher that he was not going to en gage in a battle of

3567wits with an unarmed person. The teacher then called him a "son

3579of a bitch." Respondent asked his colleague to repeat what she

3590said in front of witnesses and she did. The principal

3600subsequently counseled with Respondent and the teach er, giving

3609them both a verbal reprimand, and telling them not to make such

3621inappropriate comments to each other in the future.

362942. In his June 8, 2001, letter, Respondent requested an

3639investigation of each of the incidents. Respondent also stated

3648in th e letter that he was sorry if he hurt the assistant

3661principal's feelings. The assistant principal never received a

3669copy of the letter containing Respondent's apology.

367643. The Superintendent subsequently performed an

3682investigation. By letter dated Octo ber 11, 2001, the

3691Superintendent advised Respondent that the issues raised in his

3700June 8, 2001, letter had been reviewed. Competent evidence

3709supports the Superintendent's conclusion in the letter that the

3718former or current principal at Bell High School ha d properly

3729addressed each of Respondent's concerns.

37342001/2002 School Term

373744. On August 6, 2001, the Superintendent signed and

3746issued to Respondent a Professional Service Contract of

3754Employment for Instructional Personnel of the Public Schools for

3763the 2 001/2002 school term. The contract states that Petitioner

3773had determined that Respondent had satisfactorily completed all

3781requirements of law for such a contract.

378845. On August 10, 2001, Respondent signed a form

3797indicating that he had received a copy o f Bell High School's

3809Teacher Handbook. The handbook included an emergency plan that

3818required teachers to keep their classroom doors locked each

3827period of the day. The policy was created as a safety measure

3839after the "Columbine" shooting spree.

384446. Res pondent generally followed the locked - door policy.

3854However, occasionally he would leave the door open so that

3864students could go and come from the restroom without

3873interrupting the class. Respondent also left his door open for

3883about 10 or 15 minutes in th e morning because one student from

3896another school zone arrived late every morning and Respondent

3905did not want the class interrupted. Despite the inconvenience

3914to Respondent in having his class interrupted, leaving the door

3924open was contrary to established policy.

393047. Sometime prior to August 15, 2001, Respondent extended

3939an invitation to Brett Hillman to visit his class. Mr. Hillman

3950was a former student of Respondent and on leave from active

3961military service. When Mr. Hillman arrived on campus, he was

3971arrested for trespassing on school property.

397748. Respondent subsequently wrote a letter dated

3984September 14, 2001, to the county judge assigned to hear the

3995criminal trespass case against Mr. Hillman. Respondent's letter

4003explained to the judge that he felt responsible because he had

4014neglected to have Mr. Hillman's visit to the campus approved

4024through the office.

402749. An assistant state attorney subsequently wrote a

4035letter dated October 18, 2001, advising the principal that

4044Mr. Hillman's case was re solved in a deferred prosecution

4054procedure. The assistant state attorney explained the problems

4062associated with the prosecution not being aware of Respondent's

4071invitation for Mr. Hillman to visit Respondent's classroom.

407950. One of Respondent's classes in the Fall of 2001 was an

4091eighth - grade American History class. The students ranged in

4101ages from 14 to 17. The following incidents occurred with

4111students in that class.

411551. Several times Respondent asked students if they had a

4125date for the weekend. If the student replied that he or she did

4138not, Respondent would respond, "Oh, I didn't think so" or

"4148Ha - Ha, I didn't think so." On one occasion, Respondent

4159replied, "I figured not because you're so ugly." The regularity

4169in which Respondent made these st atements and manner in which

4180the students understood them indicates that the students were

4189not offended and understood that Respondent was joking.

419752. On at least one occasion, Respondent discussed the

4206difference in Democrats and Republicans with two of his

4215students. Respondent told the students that Democrats are

4223asses, not donkeys, and Republicans are elephants. The evidence

4232is not clear and convincing that Respondent made this comment

4242intentionally to slander or make a profane statement about

4251either of the political parties.

425653. At times, Respondent used inappropriate language in an

4265attempt to motivate his students individually. For example,

4273Respondent called one student who was rather large, "Bigun,"

4282meaning no disrespect to the student. Howeve r, on at least one

4294occasion, Respondent told "Bigun" that he was lazy and should

4304drop out and shovel shit if he did not want to stay in school.

4318On another occasion, Respondent told "Bigun" to get his fat ass

4329out of his (Respondent's) class.

433454. Respond ent told a bashful student that if he did not

4346want to participate in class, he could get the hell out of the

4359class, drop out, and flip burgers. Respondent made this comment

4369because the student did not want to read out loud in class.

438155. Respondent also m ade the following statements to

4390students: (a) a student should drop out and get a job flipping

4402burgers so she would not be on welfare for others to support;

4414(b) a student should get out of school and stop stinking it up

4427if they did not want to learn; (c) two students were a pain in

4441the ass because they had not finished a report and did not want

4454to learn; (d) it was bullshit for a student not to want to

4467participate in a project; (e) a student should shut up; and (f)

4479a student should get the hell out of here .

448956. Sometimes Respondent made inappropriate comments to

4496the class at large. Respondent told the class he knew he was an

4509asshole but the class would have to live with it because he did.

4522Respondent also said he "could be a nice person, but just don't

4534piss him off." Respondent would remind his class that if they

4545dropped out of school and got a job, their boss would yell at

4558them and tell them to get off their fat ass.

456857. Respondent made some of these comments in the context

4578of a lesson on illiteracy . Nevertheless, Respondent's choice of

4588words to make his point regarding the importance of an education

4599in getting and keeping a good job was inappropriate.

460858. On two occasions, Respondent told a student to "get

4618the hell out of this classroom" if the student did not want to

4631learn. The second time that Respondent made this statement, the

4641student left the class, spoke to the principal, and spent a

4652couple of days in the In - School Suspension (ISS) room.

466359. When the student returned to Respondent's cla ss,

4672Respondent learned that the student had spoken to the principal.

4682Respondent then stated, "All this crap is happening all over

4692again."

469360. On another occasion, Respondent used the word "damn"

4702in a conversation with a student. During the conversatio n,

4712Respondent also stated, "[t]his is my class and I'm running the

4723show here. And if you don't want to go along with it, you can

4737get out." After making this statement, another student in the

4747same area of the classroom started laughing and making fun of

4758t he first student.

476261. In discussing the First Amendment to the United States

4772Constitution, Respondent told his students that they could say

4781anything because they had a right to freedom of speech. To make

4793his point, Respondent told the class that they c ould curse each

4805other or him outside of class and he would not write them up

4818because of their right to speak freely. However, there is no

4829clear and convincing evidence that Respondent condoned student

4837use of curse words in class.

484362. On September 11, 2 001, the atmosphere in Respondent's

4853class was emotionally charged as everyone learned about the

4862attack on New York City. Later in response to a student's

4873questions, Respondent used the words "rag heads," referencing

4881the terrorists responsible for the coll apse of the World Trade

4892Center towers. Respondent used the same terms in discussing the

4902terrorists with the principal.

490663. In the Fall of 2001, one eighth - grade student

4917complained to his mother that Respondent was singling him out

4927and embarrassing him in class. The mother told her son to tough

4939it out for another week because Respondent might have been

4949having a bad day.

495364. The student later complained again to his mother about

4963Respondent's embarrassing treatment in the classroom. Based on

4971the stude nt's repeated complaints, the mother sent a message to

4982Respondent asking him to call at his convenience.

499065. After receiving the message, Respondent immediately

4997returned the mother's call. During the conversation, Respondent

5005stated that the student was "not completing his work. . . . I

5018chewed him out really good yesterday so maybe he'll do something

5029today." When the mother inquired about the student's

5037allegations that Respondent was singling the student out in

5046class and embarrassing him to the point o f tears in front of the

5060other students, Respondent replied, "Yes, that's true, but I am

5070a hard teacher and I am not gonna cuddle and baby [the student]

5083in my classroom. He either does what I say or he fails." When

5096the mother questioned whether Respondent had told his students

5105to quit school and stop wasting Respondent's and the school's

5115time if they did not want to work, Respondent admitted that he

5127had made such a statement. When the mother asked Respondent not

5138to embarrass her son in front of the class, Respondent stated,

"5149[y]ou wouldn't call up your doctor or your lawyer and harass

5160them, and I don't expect you to do this to me." When the mother

5174responded that she was just trying to find out what was going

5186on, noting that Respondent was chewing her out, Respondent

5195replied, "If there is nothing else, I have a class to teach so

5208you can make an appointment like everybody else" then hung up

5219the phone.

522166. Respondent appeared to be angry when he returned to

5231the classroom after speaking with the mother. Re spondent then

5241requested to see the student's work folder. After making a

5251derogatory comment about the work in the folder, Respondent told

5261the student to get it organized and tossed it down on the

5273student's desk, causing the papers to fall on the floor. T here

5285is no clear and convincing evidence that the folder hit the

5296student in the chest, but the incident did cause the student

5307embarrassment in front of his classmates.

531367. The mother subsequently called the assistant principal

5321to complain about Responde nt's unprofessional behavior.

5328Specifically, the mother stated that Respondent had hung up on

5338her and that she wanted her son removed from Respondent's class.

5349After receiving written complaints from the mother and her son,

5359both of which contained allegati ons that Respondent used curse

5369words in class, the assistant principal gave the information to

5379the principal.

538168. Based on the complaints from the mother and her son,

5392the principal initiated an investigation on October 11, 2001.

5401He first talked to seve ral students in the class.

541169. The students did not know why they were being

5421questioned. Without naming Respondent, the students were asked

5429whether any teachers used profanity in the classroom. The

5438students named Respondent as the only teacher who did so.

544870. Each student was talked to separately, sequestered,

5456and asked to write a statement concerning Respondent's conduct

5465in the classroom. There is no competent evidence that the

5475students were unduly influenced or coached regarding the content

5484of th eir statements. Two students, who did not want to get

5496involved, were allowed to return to class.

550371. The student's initial statements and the mother's

5511statement were submitted to the Superintendent. Because the

5519statements warranted further investigati on, the Superintendent

5526appointed a committee to look into the matter.

553472. Respondent sent a memorandum dated October 16, 2001,

5543to the members of the school board. In the memorandum,

5553Respondent complained that he was being harassed because

5561students from his at - risk class were being summoned from class

5573to provide statements regarding his classroom activities without

5581his knowledge. According to Respondent, the administration's

5588current investigation was consistent with past personal attacks

5596on Respondent. Respondent demanded that Petitioner provide him

5604with all written statements by students, teachers, and parents

5613and any notes in the possession of administrators but not

5623included in his personnel file. He demanded that Petitioner

5632refer the alleged harassm ent to the Educational Practices

5641Commission. He insisted that he receive prior notification of

5650any subsequent investigations.

565373. The Superintendent appointed an outside investigator

5660as soon as he learned that Respondent believed the investigation

5670was politically motivated and in retribution for Respondent

5678running against the Superintendent in the most recent election.

568774. During the investigation, Petitioner once again pulled

5695the students who had signed previous statements from class. At

5705that time , Petitioner requested the students to sign affidavits

5714that their initial statements were true. The only other times

5724that Petitioner pulled students from class in relation to this

5734case was to speak with an investigator or attorney in

5744preparation for trial . On one occasion a student asked to call

5756her father. At that point Petitioner's counsel stopped talking

5765to the student.

576875. On or about October 15, 2001, Respondent called the

5778Superintendent at home one night, demanding copies of all

5787documents being considered in the investigation. During this

5795conversation, Respondent told the Superintendent that the

5802investigation was all a bunch of crap, that the principal at

5813Bell High School was an idiot, and that he (Respondent) was not

5825interested in the Superinte ndent's bullshit procedures.

583276. When the independent investigation was completed, the

5840Superintendent reviewed all of the information. He considered

5848Respondent's years of service, his satisfactory performance

5855evaluations, and his personnel file, which contained two letters

5864of reprimand. The Superintendent concluded that termination of

5872Respondent's employment was appropriate after considering all

5879aggravating and mitigating factors.

588377. By letter dated October 29, 2001, Respondent was

5892invited to a mee ting to discuss the allegations against him,

5903which at that point included misconduct in office and/or gross

5913insubordination. Specifically, the letter stated that

5919Respondent had: (a) used profane or obscene language;

5927(b) encouraged or condoned stud ent's use of profanity;

5936(c) intimidated and embarrassed students; and (d) continued

5944refusal to obey direct orders from school board personnel. The

5954Superintendent's letter advised Respondent of his rights under

5962the Collective Bargaining Agreement, g iving him a five - day

5973notice of the meeting scheduled for November 5, 2001. The

5983purpose of the meeting was to allow Respondent an opportunity to

5994rebut the allegations against him.

599978. In a letter dated November 1, 2001, Respondent

6008objected to the meetin g scheduled for November 5, 2001, because

6019it did not provide him with a five - day notice from the time that

6034he received the October 29, 2001, letter. Respondent also

6043requested that the Superintendent furnish Respondent with copies

6051of certain documents, inc luding his personnel file, all written

6061complaints from students, parents, and teachers, and a copy of

6071Petitioner's policies.

607379. Respondent's November 1, 2001, letter stated that the

6082eighth - grade class had been exploited and that the student's

6093affidavit s had been solicited under duress. There is no

6103persuasive evidence to support these allegations.

610980. Respondent claimed that the classroom was hostile and

6118not conducive to effective education. Respondent asserted that

6126he was not certified to teach the eighth - grade class because it

6139was not a mainstream class. He requested that he be assigned to

6151teach another class for that time block.

615881. By letter dated November 1, 2001, the Superintendent

6167rescheduled the meeting for November 7, 2001, to ensure tha t

6178Respondent was given adequate notice. The Superintendent also

6186reminded Respondent that he had been furnished a copy of his

6197entire personnel file and copies of affidavits obtained during

6206the preliminary investigation. The Superintendent's letter

6212enclose d a copy of the parent's letter that initiated the

6223investigation. The letter sets forth the conditions under which

6232a copy of Petitioner's policies would be made available to

6242Respondent.

624382. Finally, the Superintendent's November 1, 2001, letter

6251denied Respondent's request for reassignment as premature.

6258However, that request was subsequently granted.

626483. On November 4, 2001, Respondent wrote a letter to the

6275Superintendent. The letter states, among other things, that a

6284student had called his home to tell him that his daughter was

6296threatening other students. Respondent demanded a written

6303explanation from the Superintendent regarding the persons who

6311assisted the student in using the office phone to make the call

6323and insisting that the Superintendent in vestigate the incident.

6332There is no persuasive evidence that Respondent's daughter ever

6341threatened her classmates.

634484. Respondent attended the meeting with the

6351Superintendent on November 7, 2001. During the meeting, the

6360Superintendent granted Responde nt's request for additional time

6368to respond to the allegations in writing. Respondent made his

6378written response in a letter dated November 12, 2001.

638785. In Respondent's November 12, 2001, letter, Respondent

6395apologized for using certain inappropriate word s in class but

6405argued that technically they were not defined as "profanity."

6414He denied that he had ever disobeyed a direct order but

6425apologized for offending the Superintendent in a heated

6433conversation. He denied intimidating and embarrassing students,

6440c laiming that he only administered warranted admonishments.

6448Respondent could not recall what he had said to students about

6459the terrorists on September 11, 2001. He condoned the division

6469of the word "assassination" into syllables to help the students

6479learn to spell it. He denied that he called a student fat but

6492admitted that he may have used the work lazy. Respondent

6502accused a student of using the word ass instead of donkey to

6514describe Democrats, stating that he thought nothing of the

6523student's comment at the time.

652886. By letter dated December 7, 2001, the Superintendent

6537suspended Respondent's employment with pay. The letter stated

6545that the suspension would be effective until Petitioner's next

6554board meeting on December 11, 2001.

656087. Respondent and a nother school employee ran against the

6570Superintendent for the elected position of Superintendent of

6578Gilchrist County Schools in 2000. The Superintendent was

6586reelected in the first primary. There is no persuasive evidence

6596that the Superintendent's investi gation and ultimate decision to

6605recommend suspension of Respondent's employment was politically

6612motivated.

661388. There have been other incidents where the

6621Superintendent has had to discipline teachers for using

6629profanity. There has been no situation wher e the Superintendent

6639has failed to take some disciplinary action against these

6648teachers. The type of discipline in each incident was decided

6658on a case - by - case basis, depending on the circumstances.

667089. Petitioner has a policy entitled "Profane or Obscene

6679Language," which states as follows in pertinent part:

6687Under no condition shall any School Board

6694employee be permitted to use profane or

6701obscene language in his or her relationship

6708with students. Any employee who uses

6714profane or obscene language while s peaking

6721to, communicating with or in the presence of

6729students shall be guilty of misconduct in

6736office, conduct which seriously reduces

6741his/her effectiveness as an employee and

6747failure to comply with a School Board rule.

6755On every occasion in which a viol ation of this policy has been

6768brought to the attention of the Superintendent, he has issued

6778some form of discipline. There is no policy requiring the

6788Superintendent to inform anyone about the discipline of another

6797teacher.

679890. During the public input p eriod of the hearing, the

6809general public was given an opportunity to present oral or

6819written communications. Five individuals spoke on Respondent's

6826behalf. Some of these witnesses could not believe that

6835Respondent would engage in the conduct of which he was accused

6846but conceded that if Respondent had behaved in such

6855inappropriate conduct, it might change their opinion of him.

686491. Two citizens testified on behalf of Petitioner during

6873the public input period. One witness was a former student of

6884Responde nt who presented credible testimony that Respondent

6892called him a "swinging dick" on one occasion and threw the

6903student's shoe out the window on another occasion because the

6913student had his foot on his desk.

692092. The other public input witness testifying for

6928Petitioner was the father of a former student. This witness

6938presented credible evidence that Respondent engaged in degrading

6946and humiliating behavior toward his family, by insulting them

6955during a parent/teacher meeting. During this meeting,

6962Responden t accused the father of not having the ability to

6973comprehend or deal with the situation and that the father was

6984not mentally capable of carrying on a conversation with him.

699493. Respondent used many posters as visual aides in his

7004classroom. For example, Respondent had pictures of every

7012president of the United States up on the walls. One of

7023Respondent's classes in 1992 hung President Clinton's picture

7031upside down until the assistant principal required Respondent to

7040turn the picture right side up in 1998.

704894. Respondent routinely placed a Groucho Marx nose on the

7058picture of the President when the class was studying about that

7069president. There is no clear and convincing evidence that

7078Respondent used the nose to disparage one president over

7087another. Howev er, there is competent evidence that Respondent

7096did not immediately remove the nose from President Clinton's

7105picture when the assistant principal requested him to do so.

711595. In the Fall of 2001, the principal found one poster on

7127the outside of Responden t's classroom door. The posted depicted

7137a crying baby and a picture of the official seal of the United

7150States Democratic Party, with the caption "Don't be a cry baby."

7161The principal removed the picture from Respondent's door because

7170the principal did not believe the poster was politically

7179neutral.

718096. In prior years, the principal twice instructed

7188Respondent to remove a car tag from his bulletin board. The car

7200tag showed a person urinating on President Clinton's name. The

7210second time that Respondent was directed to remove the tag, he

7221covered the tag with a paper containing the word "censored"

7231on it.

7233CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

723697. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

7243jurisdiction over the subject matter of and the parties to this

7254proceeding. Sec tions 120.569, 120.57(1), and 231.29(3)(d)3.b.,

7261Florida Statutes.

726398. Petitioner has the burden of proving by the

7272preponderance of the evidence that it has just cause to

7282terminate Respondent's employment. Dileo v. School Board of

7290Dade County , 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1990).

730099. A school board's contracts with instructional staff

7308must contain provisions for dismissal only for just cause

7317pursuant to Section 231.36(1)(a), Florida Statutes, which states

7325as follows in part:

7329Just cause includes, but is not limited to,

7337misconduct in office, incompetency, gross

7342insubordination, willful neglect of duty, or

7348conviction of a crime involving moral

7354turpitude.

7355100. Respondent argues that Petitioner violated

7361Respondent's substantive and procedural due process r ights

7369during the investigation of this case. The Division of

7378Administrative Hearings does not have jurisdiction to rule on

7387constitutional issues. Department of Revenue of Florida v.

7395Young American Builders , 330 So. 2d 864 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).

7406However, t he Division of Administrative Hearings may consider

7415whether a school district has complied with notice and

7424procedural requirements for conducting a performance assessment

7431procedure set forth in Section 231.29, Florida Statutes. The

7440Court in Witgenstein v. School Board of Leon County , 347 So. 2d

74521069 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977), held that "if there exists a disputed

7464issue of material fact as to whether certain teachers on annual

7475contract had been appropriately assessed in accordance with the

7484provisions of section 2 31.29, Florida Statutes , the board was

7494required to hold a section 120.57(1) hearing to resolve the

7504disagreement" (emphasis supplied). Martin v. School Board of

7512Gadsden County , 432 So. 2d 588 (Fla. 1st DCA (1983)(dissenting

7522opinion). For similar reasons, the Division of Administrative

7530Hearings may also determine whether a school board has

7539inconsistently applied statutes, rules, and/or policies in

7546derogation of a teacher's rights. Amos v. Department of Health

7556and Rehabilitative Services, District IV , 444 S o. 2d 43, 47

7567(Fla. 1st DCA 1983).

7571101. In this case, Respondent does not argue that

7580Petitioner failed to follow the procedures set forth in the

7590Collective Bargaining Agreement. The record here does not

7598include a copy of that agreement. The only compe tent evidence

7609in the record indicates that Petitioner complied with all

7618provisions of the Collective Bargaining Agreement. Accordingly,

7625there is no basis for concluding that Petitioner violated any

7635procedural or substantive requirements set forth in the

7643a greement.

7645102. Respondent does argue that Petitioner failed to

7653provide him with adequate notice of the charges against him and

7664failed to follow the procedures set forth in Section 231.29(3),

7674Florida Statues, which states as follows in relevant part:

7683(3) The assessment procedure for

7688instructional personnel shall comply with,

7693but not be limited to, the following

7700requirements:

7701(a) An assessment shall be conducted for

7708each employee at least once a year. . . .

7718The assessment criteria must include, bu t

7725are not limited to, indicators that relate

7732to the following:

77351. Ability to maintain appropriate

7740discipline.

77412. Knowledge of subject matter. . . .

77493. Ability to plan and deliver

7755instruction.

77564. Ability to evaluate instructional

7761needs.

77625. Ability to communicate with parents.

77686. Other professional competencies,

7772responsibilities, and requirements as

7776established by rules of the State Board of

7784Education and policies of the district

7790school board.

7792* * *

7795(c) The individual responsible for

7800supervising the employee must assess the

7806employee's performance. . . . The employee

7813shall have the right to initiate a written

7821response to the assessment, and the response

7828shall become a permanent attachment to his

7835or her personnel file.

7839(d) If an e mployee is not performing his

7848or her duties in a satisfactory manner, the

7856evaluator shall notify the employee in

7862writing of such determination. The notice

7868must describe such unsatisfactory

7872performance and include notice of the

7878following procedural require ments:

78821. Upon delivery of a notice of

7889unsatisfactory performance, the evaluator

7893must confer with the employee, make

7899recommendations with respect to specific

7904areas of unsatisfactory performance, and

7909provide assistance in helping to correct

7915deficiencies within a prescribed period of

7921time.

79222. The employee shall be placed on

7929performance probation and governed by the

7935provisions of the section for 90 calendar

7942days from receipt of the notice of

7949unsatisfactory performance to demonstrate

7953corrective action. . . .

79583. Within 14 days after the close of the

796790 calendar days, the evaluator must assess

7974whether the performance deficiencies have

7979been corrected and forward a recommendation

7985to the superintendent. Within 14 days after

7992receiving the evaluator's recom mendation,

7997the superintendent must notify the employee

8003in writing whether the performance

8008deficiencies have been satisfactorily

8012corrected and whether the superintendent

8017will recommend that the school board

8023continue or terminate his or her employment

8030contra ct. . . .

8035103. The failure of a school district to follow the

8045procedures set forth in Section 231.29(3), Florida Statutes,

8053does not prevent a school board from terminating a teacher's

8063employment where evidence in an administrative proceeding

8070establishes just cause based on extraordinary matters that arise

8079outside the scope of the mandated assessment procedures or where

8089the record in an administrative proceeding contains a "just

8098cause" showing why the assessment procedures were ignored. See

8107Buckner v. Sch ool Board of Glades County, Florida , 718 So. 2d

8119862, 864 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) ("any determination of 'good cause'

8131by a school board for a rejection of a superintendent's

8141nomination shall at least contain a 'good cause' showing as to

8152why the assessment proced ures were ignored").

8160104. There is no evidence relative to the Superintendent's

8169failure to give Respondent a probationary period to correct his

8179deficiencies. Nevertheless, it is apparent from the record that

8188Respondent was not granted the probationary pe riod as required

8198by Section 231.29(3)(d), Florida Statutes.

8203105. Under the facts of this case, competent evidence

8212indicates that Petitioner provided Respondent with all notice

8220and procedural protections to which he was entitled. Adequate

8229notice was pro vided in the Superintendent's letters dated

8238October 29, 2001, and December 7, 2001, and in the Petition

8249recommending that Petitioner terminate Respondent's employment.

8255Respondent was given an opportunity to rebut the allegations at

8265the November 7, 2001, m eeting and in writing. Respondent also

8276had an opportunity to address Petitioner at one or more board

8287meetings.

8288106. The greater weight of the evidence shows that the

8298Superintendent acted appropriately in suspending the procedures

8305set forth in Section 231 .29(3)(d), Florida Statutes. As

8314discussed below, Respondent's conduct was sufficiently egregious

8321and continuous over many years for Petitioner to conclude that

8331granting Respondent time to correct his attitude and conduct

8340during a probationary period would have been to no avail.

8350107. Respondent received satisfactory performance

8355evaluations as a teacher up though and including his annual

8365evaluation for the 2000/2001 school term. Respondent's conduct

8373subsequent to that evaluation, and apart from his compe tency as

8384a classroom teacher, forms the basis of the allegations against

8394him in this case. Allegations relating to Respondent's behavior

8403occurring prior to the completion of his most recent performance

8413appraisal are considered here only to show a pattern of such

8424conduct or in aggravation or mitigation of discipline.

8432108. Respondent asserts that the Superintendent unfairly

8439discriminated against him for political reasons and applied the

8448school district's policies and procedures in an inconsistent

8456manner. To support these allegations, Respondent presented some

8464evidence of isolated incidences involving students, parents, and

8472Respondent's own family that he claims were not properly

8481investigated. He presented other isolated incidences involving

8488teachers tha t he states were not properly disciplined.

8497Respondent's arguments in this regard lack merit for several

8506reasons.

8507109. First, there is insufficient evidence to determine

8515whether Respondent's complaints involving students, parents, his

8522family, and other teachers were comparable to the situations

8531where Respondent was investigated and disciplined. Second,

8538there is competent evidence that the Superintendent properly

8546investigated every complaint made by Respondent involving

8553students and parents and appropria tely disciplined teachers when

8562discipline was required. Finally, there is no evidence to

8571indicate that persons, other than Respondent, who were involved

8580in an investigation or required discipline, repeated the

8588complained of behavior after completion of th e investigation or

8598imposition of discipline.

8601110. Respondent also alleges that Petitioner unduly

8608influenced the students who wrote statements and testified about

8617his inappropriate behavior. Competent evidence refutes this

8624allegation.

8625111. Responden t's allegations that Petitioner improperly

8632allowed unauthorized persons to view his personnel file or

8641improperly maintained his file are also unfounded. There is no

8651competent evidence that Petitioner violated the provisions of

8659Section 231.291, Florida Sta tutes, relating to personnel files

8668of school board employees. To the extent that such a violation

8679may have occurred, Respondent presented no evidence showing how

8688the violation was relevant to this proceeding.

8695112. Turning to the merits of the case, te achers are

8706charged by Sections 231.09 and 231.2615, Florida Statutes, with

8715providing leadership and maintaining effectiveness as teachers.

8722By virtue of their leadership capacity, teachers are

8730traditionally held to a higher moral standard in the community.

8740See Adams v. State Professional Practices Council , 406 So. 2d

87501170 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).

8755113. Rule 6B - 1.001, Florida Administrative Code, sets forth

8765the Code of Ethics of the Education Profession in Florida and

8776provides as follows in relevant part:

8782( 1) The educator values the worth and

8790dignity of every person . . . .

8798* * *

8801(3) Aware of the importance of

8807maintaining the respect and confidence of

8813one's colleagues, of students, of parents,

8819and of other members of the community, the

8827educator str ives to achieve and sustain the

8835highest degree of ethical conduct.

8840114. Rule 6B - 1.006, Florida Administrative Code, sets

8849forth the Principals for the Professional Conduct for the

8858Education Profession in Florida and provides as follows in

8867relevant part:

88693. Obligation to the student requires

8875that the individual:

8878(a) shall make reasonable effort to

8884protect the student from conditions harmful

8890to learning and/or to the student's mental

8897or physical health and/or safety.

8902* * *

8905(e) shall not intent ionally expose a

8912student to unnecessary embarrassment or

8917disparagement.

8918* * *

8921(5) Obligation to the profession requires

8927that the individual:

8930* * *

8933(d) shall not engage in harassment or

8940discriminatory conduct which unreasonably

8944interfer es with an individual's performance

8950of professional or work responsibilities or

8956with the orderly processes of education or

8963which creates a hostile, intimating,

8968abusive, offensive, or oppressive

8972environment; and further, shall make

8977reasonable effort to assu re that the each

8985individual is protected from such harassment

8991or discrimination.

8993(e) Shall not make malicious or

8999intentionally false statement about a

9004colleague.

9005115. Misconduct in office is defined in Rule 6B - 4.009(3),

9016Florida Administrative Cod e, as follows:

9022(3) Misconduct in office is defined as a

9030violation of the Code of Ethics of the

9038Education Profession as adopted in Rule

90446B - 1.001, F.A.C., and the Principles of

9052Professional Conduct for the Education

9057Profession in Florida as adopted in Rule

90646B - 1.006, F.A.C., which is so serious as to

9074impair the individual's effectiveness in the

9080school system.

9082116. Gross insubordination is defined in Rule 6B - 4.009(4),

9092Florida Administrative Code, as follows:

9097(4) Gross insubordination or willful

9102n eglect of duties is defined as a constant

9111or continuing intentional refusal to obey a

9118direct order, reasonable in nature, and

9124given by and with proper authority.

9130117. The greater weight of the evidence shows that

9139Respondent engaged in personal conduct, which constitutes

9146misconduct in office because it was serious as to impair his

9157effectiveness as a teacher. Specifically, in the Fall of 2001,

9167Respondent repeatedly used profane and obscene language in the

9176classroom and condoned the use of such language by students.

9186These actions violated Petitioner's policy regarding profane and

9194obscene language and Rules 6B - 1.001(1), 6B - 1.001(3),

92046B - 1.006(3)(a), and 6B - 1.006(3)(e), Florida Administrative Code.

9214118. A preponderance of the evidence shows that, in the

9224Fall of 2001, Respondent repeatedly humiliated and embarrassed

9232students, singling them out for ridicule in front of their

9242classmates, and creating a hostile and abusive learning

9250environment. Respondent's conduct in this regard constituted

9257miscondu ct in office and violated Rules 6B - 1.001(1),

92676B - 1.006(3)(a), and 6B - 1.006(3)(e), Florida Administrative Code.

9277119. The greater weight of the evidence shows that, in the

9288Fall of 2001, Respondent used unprofessional language, which was

9297profane a nd/or obscene, towards the Superintendent. This

9305abusive language, and Respondent's hostile and aggressive

9312conduct towards his superior, constitutes misconduct in office

9320in violation of Rules 6B - 1.001(1), 6B - 1.001(3), 6B - 1.006(5)(d),

9333and 6B - 1.006(5)(e), Fl orida Administrative Code.

9341120. In light of Respondent's previous written and verbal

9350reprimands, the preponderance of the evidence indicates that

9358Respondent is guilty of gross insubordination. In the Fall of

93682001, Respondent used profane and abusive la nguage and

9377demonstrated an unprofessional attitude towards his superior,

9384disobeying prior direct orders to refrain from such language and

9394conduct, in violation of Rules 6B - 1.001(1), 6B - 1.001(3),

94056B - 1.006(5)(d), and 6B - 1.006(5)(e), Florida Administrati ve Code.

9416121. Respondent's actions in the Fall of 2001 had a

9426detrimental effect upon students, set a poor example and harmed

9436the professional work environment at Bell High School. The

9445conduct ran counter to Petitioner's policies and procedures and

9454did not project the image of professionalism and confidence to

9464the school community that Petitioner strives to direct and

9473expects of its instructional employees. Respondent's conduct in

9481the Fall of 2001, without more, creates just cause for

9491Petitioner to dis charge Respondent.

9496122. In determining whether discharge is the appropriate

9504result in this case, one must consider aggravating and

9513mitigating circumstances. The mitigating factors are:

9519(a) Respondent is and has been a competent teacher for many

9530years; (b) some students, parents, and members of the community

9540hold Respondent in high regard in the community as a teacher;

9551and (c) Respondent has been actively involved in establishment

9560of a W.W. II Veteran's Memorial and other extracurricular and/or

9570c ommunity projects.

9573123. On the other hand, a preponderance of the evidence

9583demonstrated the following aggravating factors:

9588(a) Respondent's history of not being able to control his temper

9599in parent/teacher conferences; (b) Respondent's his tory of

9607singling students out and/or embarrassing them in class; (c)

9616Respondent's repeated failure to show proper respect for

9624colleagues; and (d) Respondent's failure to follow Petitioner's

9632policies regarding guest speakers, fire alarms, portfolios, and

9640t he locking doors of doors for security purposes.

9649124. Respondent's failure to control his temper and his

9658tongue over time has created embarrassing situations that were

9667harmful to students. Respondent's malicious verbal attacks on

9675his colleagues show a pattern of lack of respect for his

9686co - workers. The greater weight of the evidence indicates that

9697Petitioner has just cause and should discharge Respondent for

9706misconduct in office and gross insubordination in the Fall of

97162001.

9717RECOMMENDATION

9718Base d on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

9729Law, it is

9732RECOMMENDED:

9733That Petitioner enter a final order dismissing Respondent

9741from his employment as a teacher in the Gilchrist County School

9752System.

9753DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of June, 2002, in

9763Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

9767___________________________________

9768SUZANNE F. HOOD

9771Administrative Law Judge

9774Division of Administrative Hearings

9778The DeSoto Building

97811230 Apalachee Parkway

9784Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

9789(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

9797Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

9803www.doah.state.fl.us

9804Filed with the Clerk of the

9810Division of Administrative Hearings

9814this 26th day of June, 2002.

9820COPIES FURNISHED :

9823Honorable Charlie Crist

9826Commissioner of Education

9829Department of Education

9832The Capitol, Pl aza Level 08

9838Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

9843Don Thomas, Superintendent

9846Gilchrist County School Board

9850310 Northwest 11th Avenue

9854Trenton, Florida 32693 - 3804

9859William H. Andrews, Esquire

9863Coffman, Coleman, Andrews

9866& Grogan, P.A.

9869Post Office Box 40089

9873Ja cksonville, Florida 32203

9877Dan Taylor

9879Post Office Box 657

9883Bell, Florida 32619 - 0657

9888NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

9894All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

990415 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

9915to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

9926will issue the final order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 08/09/2002
Proceedings: Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/30/2002
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 07/10/2002
Proceedings: Petitioner Gilchrist County School Board`s Response to Respondent`s Request for Rehearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 07/09/2002
Proceedings: Request for Rehearing (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 06/26/2002
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 06/26/2002
Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held March 7-8, April 8, and May 8, 2002) CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 06/26/2002
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
PDF:
Date: 06/14/2002
Proceedings: Respondent Dan Taylor Motions to Accept Proposed Recommended Order as Submitted, and Reject Petitioner`s Recommended Order (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 06/13/2002
Proceedings: Petitioner Gilchrist County School Board`s Motion to Strike (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 06/07/2002
Proceedings: Petitioner, Gilchrist County School Board`s Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusion of Law filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/06/2002
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/21/2002
Proceedings: Order issued. (recommended order shall issue on or before June 28, 2002)
PDF:
Date: 05/21/2002
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from D. Taylor opposing a request for extension from mr. andrews (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/21/2002
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews requesting extension of time (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2002
Proceedings: Transcript of Hearing filed.
Date: 05/08/2002
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
Date: 04/17/2002
Proceedings: Transcript filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/10/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for May 8 through 10, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL).
Date: 04/08/2002
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Partially Held; continued to date not certain.
Date: 03/22/2002
Proceedings: Transcript of Hearing Volumes I and II filed.
Date: 03/22/2002
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings Volumes I and II filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/14/2002
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews regarding witnesses for upcoming hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/11/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for April 8 through 10, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL).
Date: 03/07/2002
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Partially Held; continued to date not certain.
PDF:
Date: 02/27/2002
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews regarding court reporters (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/27/2002
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from D. Taylor requesting consideration of motion to suppress, motion to admit evidence, and motion to allow public to speak at hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2002
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from D. Taylor in response to letter of W. Andrews requesting order to provide copies (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2002
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews requesting order to provide copies of exhibits (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/01/2002
Proceedings: Order issued (the Motion to Dismiss the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a More Definite Statement is denied, the Motion for Continuance of Hearing is denied).
PDF:
Date: 01/30/2002
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response in Opposition to "Motion to Dismiss the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a more Definite Statement" and to "Motion for Continuance of Hearing" filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/25/2002
Proceedings: Motion for Continuance of Hearing filed by Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 01/25/2002
Proceedings: Motion to Dismiss the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a More Definite Statement filed by Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 01/23/2002
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing issued. (hearing set for March 7 and 8, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL, amended as to location of hearing).
PDF:
Date: 01/14/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Withdrawal as Counsel filed by M. Aspros.
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2002
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions issued.
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for March 7 and 8, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/07/2002
Proceedings: Parties Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/27/2001
Proceedings: Initial Order issued.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2001
Proceedings: Petition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2001
Proceedings: Suspension with Pay Pending Termination of Employment (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2001
Proceedings: Request for Formal Hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2001
Proceedings: Agency referral (filed via facsimile).

Case Information

Judge:
SUZANNE F. HOOD
Date Filed:
12/21/2001
Date Assignment:
12/27/2001
Last Docket Entry:
08/09/2002
Location:
Trenton, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (2):