01-004891
Gilchrist County School Board vs.
Dan Taylor
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Wednesday, June 26, 2002.
Recommended Order on Wednesday, June 26, 2002.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8GILCHRIST COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, )
13)
14Petitioner, )
16)
17vs. ) Case No. 01 - 4891
24)
25DAN TAYLOR, )
28)
29Respondent. )
31)
32RECOMMENDED ORDER
34A formal hearing was conducted in this case on March 7 - 8,
47April 8, and May 8, 2002, in Trenton, Florida, before Suzanne F.
59Hood, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of
67Administrative Hearings.
69APPEARANCES
70For Petitioner: William H. Andrews, Esquire
76Coffman, Coleman, Andrews
79& Grogan, P.A.
82Post Office Box 40089
86Jacksonville, Florida 32203
89For Respondent: Dan Taylor, pro se
95Post Office Box 657
99Bell, Florida 32619 - 0657
104STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
108The issue is whether Petitioner has just cause to terminate
118Respondent's employment pursuant to Sections 231.36(1)(a) and
125231.35(6)(a), Florida Statutes.
128PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
130By le tter dated December 7, 2001, Don Thomas, as
140Superintendent of Schools of Gilchrist County, Florida, advised
148Respondent Dan Taylor (Respondent) that he was suspended with
157pay pending a decision by Petitioner Gilchrist County School
166Board (Petitioner) regard ing the termination of Respondent's
174employment as a teacher at Bell High School. The letter alleged
185that Respondent had engaged in misconduct in office, gross
194insubordination, and/or disregard for professional
199responsibilities.
200Superintendent Thomas's D ecember 7, 2001, letter
207specifically accused Respondent of engaging in the following
215conduct: (a) using profane or obscene language in the
224classroom; (b) condoning students' use of profane or obscene
233language in the classroom; (c) intimidation and embarra ssment of
243students; (d) unprofessional language and conduct towards
250co - workers and/or administrators; and (e) continual refusal to
260obey direct orders from school board personnel.
267Superintendent Thomas also furnished Respondent with a copy
275of a forma l Petition dated December 7, 2001. In the Petition,
287Superintendent Thomas recommended that Petitioner terminate
293Respondent's employment for the same reasons set forth in the
303December 7, 2001, letter. The Petition specifically alleged
311that Respondent's co nduct included the following:
318A. On several occasions, on dates up to
326and including October 10, 2001, the use of
334profanity in the classroom and condoning
340students' use of profanity in violation of
347School Board Policy;
350B. Acting in such a way as to cause
359unnecessary embarrassment and intimidation
363of students, including, but not limited to:
370i. Singling out a student as a recurring
378example of failure;
381ii. Telling students that if they don't
388want to be at school, then they can drop out
398and go on welfare;
402iii. Reprimanding a student in front of
409the class based upon that student's parent
416calling during scheduled class time; and
422iv. Criticizing a student for having
428misaligned priorities because said student
433was leaving class early to attend a sc hool
442sponsored event.
444C. Unprofessional interaction and
448language directed towards fellow teachers,
453administrators and other individuals,
457including, but not limited to:
462i. In October 1999, the embarrassment of
469fellow teachers Chris Handy and Brad
475Sur rency in front of Respondent's class;
482ii. On or about June 5, 2001, statements
490made to Vice Principal Robert Rankin in
497connection with Respondent's end of the year
504evaluation;
505iii. On or about October 2001,
511unprofessional and harassing statement to a
517parent regarding that parent's concern over
523her child's performance in the classroom;
529and
530iv. In October 2001, statements made to
537Superintendent Don Thomas regarding
541Respondent's opinion of the School Board
547procedures and of Principal Buddy Schofield.
553D. Disregard for or refusal to follow
560direct orders, including, but not limited
566to:
567i. Failure to approve classroom speakers
573as per School Board procedure, after
579repeatedly being instructed as to such;
585ii. Refusal to follow school policies
591suc h as keeping doors locked during class,
599keeping doors closed for security reasons,
605checking in at the main office, and proper
613fire alarm procedures, after repeatedly
618being instructed as to required conduct; and
625iii. Failure to refrain from using
631derogato ry and unprofessional language
636towards fellow teachers and/or
640administrators after being specifically
644reprimanded from previous behavior and
649instructed not to repeat inappropriate
654conduct.
655In the Petition, Superintendent Thomas recommended that
662Petition er continue Respondent's salary and benefits until
670completion of a formal hearing if Respondent requested same.
679Petitioner considered Superintendent Thomas's
683recommendation at a meeting on December 11, 2001.
691On December 19, 2001, Respondent requested a formal hearing
700to contest the charges against him. On December 21, 2001,
710Petitioner referred the case to the Division of Administrative
719Hearings.
720The Parties' Response to Initial Order was filed on
729January 7, 2002. A Notice of Hearing dated January 10 , 2002,
740scheduled the case for hearing on March 7 - 8, 2002.
751On January 25, 2002, Respondent filed a Motion to Dismiss
761the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a More Definite
771Statement and a Motion for Continuance of Hearing. Petitioner
780filed a response in opposition to these motions on January 30,
7912002. An Order dated February 1, 2002, denied the motions.
801On February 27, 2002, Respondent filed a letter requesting
810the following: (a) suppression of all evidence prior to
819Respondent's evaluation dated Ju ne 5, 2001; (b) admission of
829exhibits for impeachment purposes; and (c) permission for the
838public to make comments during the hearing.
845The undersigned conducted a telephone conference with the
853parties on February 27, 2002. During the conference, Respond ent
863was advised that his requests to suppress evidence or admit
873exhibits would be considered during the hearing as each
882evidentiary question arose.
885The parties could not complete the presentation of their
894cases during the hearing on March 7 - 8, 2002. Pur suant to the
908agreement of the parties, a Notice of Hearing dated March 11,
9192002, scheduled April 8, 2002, for continuation of the
928proceeding.
929On April 8, 2002, Petitioner presented the testimony of
938three out - of - state or out - of - town witnesses. However, b ecause
954of a tragic accident in the community, the undersigned granted
964another continuance. A Notice of Hearing dated April 10, 2002,
974scheduled May 8 - 10, 2002, for continuation of the proceeding.
985The hearing was concluded on May 8, 2002.
993During the hearin g, Petitioner presented the testimony of
100216 witnesses in its case in chief. Petitioner offered
101131 exhibits (P1 through P31) that were accepted into evidence.
1021Petitioner withdrew the offer of an exhibit identified as P32.
1031Respondent presented the testimony of 14 witnesses in his
1040case in chief. Respondent offered 24 exhibits (R1, R3 - R21,
1051R25 - R28) that were accepted into evidence. Respondent's
1060Exhibits R2, R22 - R24, and R30 were excluded for lack of
1072authentication. Respondent's Exhibit R29 is her eby admitted
1080over Petitioner's objection of lack of authentication.
1087Pursuant to Respondent's request and Petitioner's
1093agreement, the undersigned permitted members of the general
1101public to testify, under oath and subject to cross - examination,
1112for one hour on May 8, 2002. A total of seven witnesses
1124testified during this time.
1128The four - volume Transcript of the March 7 - 8, 2002,
1140proceeding was filed on March 22, 2002. The one - volume
1151Transcript of the April 8, 2002, proceeding was filed on
1161April 17, 2002. The one - volume Transcript of the May 8, 2002,
1174proceeding was filed on May 17, 2002.
1181On May 21, 2002, Petitioner requested an extension of time
1191to file proposed recommended orders. On May 21, 2002,
1200Respondent filed a response in opposition to the request. An
1210Order dated May 21, 2002, granted an extension of time,
1220requiring the parties to file their proposed recommended orders
1229on June 7, 2002.
1233Respondent filed his Proposed Recommended Order on June 6,
12422002, together with a 52 - page composite consisting of l etters
1254from the general public on Respondent's behalf. Petitioner
1262filed its Proposed Recommended Order on June 7, 2002.
1271On June 13, 2002, Petitioner filed a Motion to Strike
1281exhibits attached to Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order and
1289portions of th e proposed findings of fact in Respondent's
1299Proposed Recommended Order. On June 14, 2002, Respondent filed
1308Motions to Accept Proposed Recommended Order as Submitted, and
1317Reject Petitioner's Recommended Order. Petitioner's motion is
1324granted and Respondent 's motions are denied.
1331FINDINGS OF FACT
13341. Respondent has been employed as a social studies
1343teacher at Bell High School since 1988. He is employed under a
1355professional services contract for instructional personnel.
13612. At all times material to this pr oceeding, Respondent
1371has received satisfactory performance appraisals. He was
1378selected Bell High School Teacher of the Year and Gilchrist
1388County Teacher of the Year in 1996.
13953. Respondent's competency as a teacher is not at issue
1405here. It is undisputed that Respondent is an effective teacher
1415except as alleged by Petitioner in this case.
14231998/1999 School Year
14264. On January 26, 1999, Superintendent Thomas
1433(Superintendent) wrote a letter recommending Respondent for the
1441James Madison Fellowship Program. In the letter, the
1449Superintendent stated that Respondent is an outstanding teacher
1457who is academically strong in the field of social studies,
1467American History, and American Government. The letter recounts
1475Respondent's involvement as the senior class spo nsor and in
1485developing a cultural exchange program and a junior achievement
1494program.
14955. Respondent was the senior class sponsor in the Fall of
15061998. In the first days of school, Respondent prepared and
1516presented the seniors with a detailed letter conta ining
1525information, including, but not limited to, officer duties and
1534responsibilities. The section on officer duties and
1541responsibilities stated, in part, that the senior sponsor
1549reserved the right to remove officers for incompetence or
1558inappropriate beha vior.
15616. Subsequently, a certain female student was elected
1569senior class president. She and Respondent had a personality
1578conflict from that time forward. Part of the problem involved
1588the student's initiation of class projects without Respondent's
1596appr oval, which was contrary to Respondent's procedures outlined
1605in the letter referenced above.
16107. Respondent often found fault with the senior class
1619president's performance of her duties and her inability to
1628devote full time to her elected position becaus e of
1638extracurricular activities. On several occasions, Respondent
1644made comments to the senior class president that embarrassed her
1654in front of other students and teachers, embarrassing her to the
1665point of tears. One time Respondent told the student that he
1676was not going to chaperon "some damn carwash" and miss his
1687football game. The student complained to her parents about the
1697way Respondent treated her.
17018. In November 1998, the student and her parents requested
1711a parent/teacher conference with Respond ent. The assistant
1719principal also attended the meeting. After Respondent offered
1727to shake the father's hand, the conversation almost immediately
1736resulted in a heated discussion between the student's father and
1746Respondent. During the conversation, Respon dent informed the
1754parents that he had students in his class that were more
1765important than their daughter's feelings and that if the
1774daughter was going to complain to her parents, she was fired
1785from her position as senior class president.
17929. The student' s father then accused Respondent of being
1802disrespectful of the daughter and objected to Respondent's use
1811of curse words in front of the daughter. Respondent stated that
1822he did not consider "damn" a curse word.
183010. On November 9, 1998, the parents made a written
1840complaint about Respondent's conduct before and after the
1848parent/teacher conference. They requested that the letter be
1856placed in Respondent's personnel file.
186111. Respondent responded with a letter dated November 8,
18701998. He claimed that he h ad been summoned to the office for a
1884meeting with a hostile parent for which he had been completely
1895unprepared. Respondent denied that he had ever cursed the
1904student. Respondent stated that he did not ever intend to be
"1915bushwhacked" again.
191712. Respond ent later told the principal that the student
1927was fired as class president. The principal said that she would
1938not be removed from her elected office. Respondent then
1947resigned his position as senior sponsor.
195313. In January 1999, Respondent wrote a lett er to the
1964Superintendent and members of the school board. The letter
1973outlined a series of events and incidents alleged by Respondent
1983to represent the inadequacies of the school system. For
1992example, the letter includes, but is not limited to, the
2002followin g: (a) allegations of nepotism and incompetent
2010teachers; (b) allegations that a student broke the nose of
2020Respondent's daughter after a coach told her to hit the student
2031if he sexually harassed her again; (c) allegations that a coach
2042had walked into the g irls locker room while they were changing;
2054and (d) allegations that the coach had retaliated against
2063Respondent by falsifying his daughter's grades because
2070Respondent complained about the locker room incident.
207714. Apparently the Superintendent did not r eply in writing
2087to Respondent's January 1999 letter or require any employee to
2097write a letter of apology. Nevertheless, competent evidence
2105indicates that the Superintendent investigated Respondent's
2111concerns and properly resolved all issues, including the
2119disciplining of employees where necessary.
212415. Respondent was responsible for the establishment of a
2133World War II (W.W. II) Monument on the grounds of the Gilchrist
2145County Courthouse in honor of the veterans who fought in that
2156war. Respondent often in vited veterans to speak in his class
2167regarding their wartime experiences.
217116. Mr. Cody Bennett, a W.W. II veteran, spoke to
2181Respondent's class approximately 16 times. On one occasion, the
2190principal questioned whether Mr. Bennett had signed in at the
2200of fice and whether Respondent had requested pre - approval of
2211Mr. Bennett's presentation according to the school's policy.
221917. Bell High School policy requires a visitor to sign in
2230at the main office and to be approved by an administrator. The
2242policy st ates that guest speakers should be pre - approved by an
2255administrator.
225618. Mr. Bennett's class presentation was not pre - approved
2266by an administrator. Because Mr. Bennett had not signed in at
2277the office before visiting Respondent's classroom, Respondent
2284s igned him in as he was leaving the campus.
22941999/2000 School Term
229719. In the Fall of 1999, Respondent requested another male
2307teacher to demonstrate something for Respondent's students. The
2315male teacher agreed and went into Respondent's class.
2323Responden t then requested his colleague to show the class the
"2334three point stance" of a football player. After the teacher
2344bent over with his hands on his knees, Respondent asked the
2355teacher to spell the word "r - u - n." As the class burst out
2370laughing, the embarras sed teacher quickly left the class. The
2380teacher later realized that he had been requested to demonstrate
2390a homosexual act in front of the class.
239820. Respondent made the same request of another male
2407teacher. After asking his colleague to show the class a
2417football lineman's position (knees bent ready for a block),
2426Respondent requested the teacher to spell the word "r - u - n."
2439Once again the class burst out laughing. The second teacher did
2450not fully understand the inappropriate joke until he left
2459Responden t's classroom.
246221. By letter dated October 22, 1999, the principal of
2472Bell High School wrote a letter to Respondent reprimanding him
2482for the inappropriate sexual implication of Respondent's
2489behavior. The principal directed Respondent to write letters t o
2499the teachers, apologizing for his conduct that constituted
2507extreme misconduct for a teacher. The principal warned
2515Respondent that such conduct in the future could result in
2525discharge.
252622. The principal noted in his October 22, 1999, letter
2536that Respo ndent had shown a negative attitude toward the
2546principal as Respondent's supervisor. The principal stated that
2554he expected Respondent to show a more positive attitude in the
2565future. The principal placed the letter of reprimand in
2574Respondent's personnel f ile.
257823. As requested by the principal, Respondent wrote
2586letters of apology dated October 22, 1999, to the teachers.
2596Both letters stated Respondent's regrets for causing his co -
2606workers embarrassment for the incident that he referred to as a
"2617spontaneou s practical joke."
262124. Respondent admits that the practical joke was in bad
2631taste and demonstrated a lapse of judgment on his part. During
2642the hearing, the teachers testified that they maintained good
2651professional and personal relationships with Responde nt despite
2659the incidents.
266125. One day before class in April 2000, one of
2671Respondent's students told him that she needed to leave his
2681class early to attend a school softball game. Respondent was
2691unnecessarily harsh and embarrassed the student when she
2699r eminded him during class that she had to leave the class. In
2712chastising the student, Respondent emphasized that the student
2720did not need softball to graduate but that she did need his
2732class. The incident was videotaped because a group of students
2742were ab out to make a class presentation at the time.
275326. The student's parent wrote a letter to Respondent,
2762complaining about Respondent's treatment of the student. The
2770complaint alleged, among other things, that Respondent had
2778humiliated the student about he r work and yelled and screamed at
2790the student for interrupting class when leaving for the game.
280027. Respondent replied to the parent's complaint by letter
2809dated April 28, 2000. Respondent objected to being slandered by
2819a student. He stated that the st udent's grade for incomplete
2830work would stand as recorded. Respondent admitted that he did
2840not like interruptions in his class due to sports events. He
2851said he would no longer give the student a "mild scolding" to
2863enhance her performance. According to R espondent's letter, he
2872felt the parent's letter was hostile, unfounded, and personally
2881insulting.
288228. On May 1, 2000, the principal advised Respondent that
2892he was transferring the student out of Respondent's class due to
2903the strained relationship on the p art of the student. The
2914letter requested that Respondent furnish the principal with the
2923student's grades and a copy of the videotape of the incident
2934involving the student's interruption of class.
294029. Respondent complied with the principal's request to
2948provide the principal with the student's grades. There is no
2958persuasive evidence that Respondent altered the student's grades
2966before doing so. However, there is competent evidence that
2975Respondent never complied with the principal's request to
2983produce the videotape.
29862000/2001 School Term
298930. Petitioner requires its teachers to maintain a
2997portfolio containing examples of assignments and student work
3005samples. One purpose of the portfolio is to assist supervisors
3015in assessing the teachers' performance at the end of the year.
302631. On May 2, 2001, the teachers at Bell High School were
3038advised that their portfolios would be due on May 18, 2001.
3049Respondent did not turn in a portfolio by the required date.
306032. Toward the end of the 2000/2001 school year, the fire
3071alarm was activated at Bell High School. The record is unclear
3082whether the alarm was the result of a planned fire drill or a
3095false alarm due to recurring problems with the fire alarm
3105system. In any event, Respondent did not interrupt his class t o
3117take his students outside as required by school policy.
312633. In June 2001, the assistant principal at Bell High
3136School and Respondent met to review Respondent's end - of - the -
3149year performance evaluation. Petitioner's signature on the
3156evaluation would ha ve indicated only that the assistant
3165principal had reviewed it with Respondent.
317134. During the meeting, the assistant principal explained
3179that Respondent's score would have been higher but for
3188Respondent's failure to turn in a portfolio and his failure to
3199take his class outside during a fire alarm during semester
3209exams. Respondent disagreed with the assistant principal over
3217his evaluation, in part, because a one - point higher would have
3229resulted in an increase in Respondent's salary. The assistant
3238princ ipal responded to Respondent's objections stating, "You
3246made it easy."
324935. Because he did not agree with the evaluation,
3258Respondent told the assistant principal that he was wasting
3267Respondent's time and that he did not "want to listen to any
3279more of thi s." Respondent then requested that he be dismissed
3290so that he could attend a school board meeting.
329936. Respondent started to leave the room. When the
3308assistant principal requested Respondent to return to discuss
3316the evaluation, Respondent stated, "Why listen to more of this
3326bullshit?" Respondent then told the assistant principal that he
3335was a "spineless lizard." Respondent then wrote "I do not
3345concur" on the evaluation and without signing his name on the
3356evaluation, left the room.
336037. By letter da ted June 6, 2001, the principal of Bell
3372High School reprimanded Respondent for his inappropriate,
3379unprofessional, and insubordinate conduct toward the assistant
3386principal. The principal reminded Respondent that he previously
3394had been reprimanded for his a ttitude to the former principal.
3405The principal stated that such conduct in the future could
3415result in discharge.
341838. The principal's letter of reprimand directed
3425Respondent to write a letter of apology to the assistant
3435principal. Before the letter was placed in Respondent's
3443personnel file, Respondent signed it, including the statement "I
3452spoke only the truth."
345639. On June 6, 2001, Respondent wrote a one - sentence
3467letter of apology to the assistant principal. The letter simply
3477stated, "I am sorry."
348140. Respondent subsequently wrote a letter dated June 8,
34902001, directed to the principal and others, including the
3499Superintendent, but not including the assistant principal.
3506Respondent's letter listed a number of incidents in which
3515Respondent felt that he had been unfairly treated.
352341. Respondent's June 8, 2001, letter asserts that a
3532teacher twice called him a "son of a bitch" without receiving a
3544reprimand. That incident involved a situation where Respondent
3552told a teacher that he was not going to en gage in a battle of
3567wits with an unarmed person. The teacher then called him a "son
3579of a bitch." Respondent asked his colleague to repeat what she
3590said in front of witnesses and she did. The principal
3600subsequently counseled with Respondent and the teach er, giving
3609them both a verbal reprimand, and telling them not to make such
3621inappropriate comments to each other in the future.
362942. In his June 8, 2001, letter, Respondent requested an
3639investigation of each of the incidents. Respondent also stated
3648in th e letter that he was sorry if he hurt the assistant
3661principal's feelings. The assistant principal never received a
3669copy of the letter containing Respondent's apology.
367643. The Superintendent subsequently performed an
3682investigation. By letter dated Octo ber 11, 2001, the
3691Superintendent advised Respondent that the issues raised in his
3700June 8, 2001, letter had been reviewed. Competent evidence
3709supports the Superintendent's conclusion in the letter that the
3718former or current principal at Bell High School ha d properly
3729addressed each of Respondent's concerns.
37342001/2002 School Term
373744. On August 6, 2001, the Superintendent signed and
3746issued to Respondent a Professional Service Contract of
3754Employment for Instructional Personnel of the Public Schools for
3763the 2 001/2002 school term. The contract states that Petitioner
3773had determined that Respondent had satisfactorily completed all
3781requirements of law for such a contract.
378845. On August 10, 2001, Respondent signed a form
3797indicating that he had received a copy o f Bell High School's
3809Teacher Handbook. The handbook included an emergency plan that
3818required teachers to keep their classroom doors locked each
3827period of the day. The policy was created as a safety measure
3839after the "Columbine" shooting spree.
384446. Res pondent generally followed the locked - door policy.
3854However, occasionally he would leave the door open so that
3864students could go and come from the restroom without
3873interrupting the class. Respondent also left his door open for
3883about 10 or 15 minutes in th e morning because one student from
3896another school zone arrived late every morning and Respondent
3905did not want the class interrupted. Despite the inconvenience
3914to Respondent in having his class interrupted, leaving the door
3924open was contrary to established policy.
393047. Sometime prior to August 15, 2001, Respondent extended
3939an invitation to Brett Hillman to visit his class. Mr. Hillman
3950was a former student of Respondent and on leave from active
3961military service. When Mr. Hillman arrived on campus, he was
3971arrested for trespassing on school property.
397748. Respondent subsequently wrote a letter dated
3984September 14, 2001, to the county judge assigned to hear the
3995criminal trespass case against Mr. Hillman. Respondent's letter
4003explained to the judge that he felt responsible because he had
4014neglected to have Mr. Hillman's visit to the campus approved
4024through the office.
402749. An assistant state attorney subsequently wrote a
4035letter dated October 18, 2001, advising the principal that
4044Mr. Hillman's case was re solved in a deferred prosecution
4054procedure. The assistant state attorney explained the problems
4062associated with the prosecution not being aware of Respondent's
4071invitation for Mr. Hillman to visit Respondent's classroom.
407950. One of Respondent's classes in the Fall of 2001 was an
4091eighth - grade American History class. The students ranged in
4101ages from 14 to 17. The following incidents occurred with
4111students in that class.
411551. Several times Respondent asked students if they had a
4125date for the weekend. If the student replied that he or she did
4138not, Respondent would respond, "Oh, I didn't think so" or
"4148Ha - Ha, I didn't think so." On one occasion, Respondent
4159replied, "I figured not because you're so ugly." The regularity
4169in which Respondent made these st atements and manner in which
4180the students understood them indicates that the students were
4189not offended and understood that Respondent was joking.
419752. On at least one occasion, Respondent discussed the
4206difference in Democrats and Republicans with two of his
4215students. Respondent told the students that Democrats are
4223asses, not donkeys, and Republicans are elephants. The evidence
4232is not clear and convincing that Respondent made this comment
4242intentionally to slander or make a profane statement about
4251either of the political parties.
425653. At times, Respondent used inappropriate language in an
4265attempt to motivate his students individually. For example,
4273Respondent called one student who was rather large, "Bigun,"
4282meaning no disrespect to the student. Howeve r, on at least one
4294occasion, Respondent told "Bigun" that he was lazy and should
4304drop out and shovel shit if he did not want to stay in school.
4318On another occasion, Respondent told "Bigun" to get his fat ass
4329out of his (Respondent's) class.
433454. Respond ent told a bashful student that if he did not
4346want to participate in class, he could get the hell out of the
4359class, drop out, and flip burgers. Respondent made this comment
4369because the student did not want to read out loud in class.
438155. Respondent also m ade the following statements to
4390students: (a) a student should drop out and get a job flipping
4402burgers so she would not be on welfare for others to support;
4414(b) a student should get out of school and stop stinking it up
4427if they did not want to learn; (c) two students were a pain in
4441the ass because they had not finished a report and did not want
4454to learn; (d) it was bullshit for a student not to want to
4467participate in a project; (e) a student should shut up; and (f)
4479a student should get the hell out of here .
448956. Sometimes Respondent made inappropriate comments to
4496the class at large. Respondent told the class he knew he was an
4509asshole but the class would have to live with it because he did.
4522Respondent also said he "could be a nice person, but just don't
4534piss him off." Respondent would remind his class that if they
4545dropped out of school and got a job, their boss would yell at
4558them and tell them to get off their fat ass.
456857. Respondent made some of these comments in the context
4578of a lesson on illiteracy . Nevertheless, Respondent's choice of
4588words to make his point regarding the importance of an education
4599in getting and keeping a good job was inappropriate.
460858. On two occasions, Respondent told a student to "get
4618the hell out of this classroom" if the student did not want to
4631learn. The second time that Respondent made this statement, the
4641student left the class, spoke to the principal, and spent a
4652couple of days in the In - School Suspension (ISS) room.
466359. When the student returned to Respondent's cla ss,
4672Respondent learned that the student had spoken to the principal.
4682Respondent then stated, "All this crap is happening all over
4692again."
469360. On another occasion, Respondent used the word "damn"
4702in a conversation with a student. During the conversatio n,
4712Respondent also stated, "[t]his is my class and I'm running the
4723show here. And if you don't want to go along with it, you can
4737get out." After making this statement, another student in the
4747same area of the classroom started laughing and making fun of
4758t he first student.
476261. In discussing the First Amendment to the United States
4772Constitution, Respondent told his students that they could say
4781anything because they had a right to freedom of speech. To make
4793his point, Respondent told the class that they c ould curse each
4805other or him outside of class and he would not write them up
4818because of their right to speak freely. However, there is no
4829clear and convincing evidence that Respondent condoned student
4837use of curse words in class.
484362. On September 11, 2 001, the atmosphere in Respondent's
4853class was emotionally charged as everyone learned about the
4862attack on New York City. Later in response to a student's
4873questions, Respondent used the words "rag heads," referencing
4881the terrorists responsible for the coll apse of the World Trade
4892Center towers. Respondent used the same terms in discussing the
4902terrorists with the principal.
490663. In the Fall of 2001, one eighth - grade student
4917complained to his mother that Respondent was singling him out
4927and embarrassing him in class. The mother told her son to tough
4939it out for another week because Respondent might have been
4949having a bad day.
495364. The student later complained again to his mother about
4963Respondent's embarrassing treatment in the classroom. Based on
4971the stude nt's repeated complaints, the mother sent a message to
4982Respondent asking him to call at his convenience.
499065. After receiving the message, Respondent immediately
4997returned the mother's call. During the conversation, Respondent
5005stated that the student was "not completing his work. . . . I
5018chewed him out really good yesterday so maybe he'll do something
5029today." When the mother inquired about the student's
5037allegations that Respondent was singling the student out in
5046class and embarrassing him to the point o f tears in front of the
5060other students, Respondent replied, "Yes, that's true, but I am
5070a hard teacher and I am not gonna cuddle and baby [the student]
5083in my classroom. He either does what I say or he fails." When
5096the mother questioned whether Respondent had told his students
5105to quit school and stop wasting Respondent's and the school's
5115time if they did not want to work, Respondent admitted that he
5127had made such a statement. When the mother asked Respondent not
5138to embarrass her son in front of the class, Respondent stated,
"5149[y]ou wouldn't call up your doctor or your lawyer and harass
5160them, and I don't expect you to do this to me." When the mother
5174responded that she was just trying to find out what was going
5186on, noting that Respondent was chewing her out, Respondent
5195replied, "If there is nothing else, I have a class to teach so
5208you can make an appointment like everybody else" then hung up
5219the phone.
522166. Respondent appeared to be angry when he returned to
5231the classroom after speaking with the mother. Re spondent then
5241requested to see the student's work folder. After making a
5251derogatory comment about the work in the folder, Respondent told
5261the student to get it organized and tossed it down on the
5273student's desk, causing the papers to fall on the floor. T here
5285is no clear and convincing evidence that the folder hit the
5296student in the chest, but the incident did cause the student
5307embarrassment in front of his classmates.
531367. The mother subsequently called the assistant principal
5321to complain about Responde nt's unprofessional behavior.
5328Specifically, the mother stated that Respondent had hung up on
5338her and that she wanted her son removed from Respondent's class.
5349After receiving written complaints from the mother and her son,
5359both of which contained allegati ons that Respondent used curse
5369words in class, the assistant principal gave the information to
5379the principal.
538168. Based on the complaints from the mother and her son,
5392the principal initiated an investigation on October 11, 2001.
5401He first talked to seve ral students in the class.
541169. The students did not know why they were being
5421questioned. Without naming Respondent, the students were asked
5429whether any teachers used profanity in the classroom. The
5438students named Respondent as the only teacher who did so.
544870. Each student was talked to separately, sequestered,
5456and asked to write a statement concerning Respondent's conduct
5465in the classroom. There is no competent evidence that the
5475students were unduly influenced or coached regarding the content
5484of th eir statements. Two students, who did not want to get
5496involved, were allowed to return to class.
550371. The student's initial statements and the mother's
5511statement were submitted to the Superintendent. Because the
5519statements warranted further investigati on, the Superintendent
5526appointed a committee to look into the matter.
553472. Respondent sent a memorandum dated October 16, 2001,
5543to the members of the school board. In the memorandum,
5553Respondent complained that he was being harassed because
5561students from his at - risk class were being summoned from class
5573to provide statements regarding his classroom activities without
5581his knowledge. According to Respondent, the administration's
5588current investigation was consistent with past personal attacks
5596on Respondent. Respondent demanded that Petitioner provide him
5604with all written statements by students, teachers, and parents
5613and any notes in the possession of administrators but not
5623included in his personnel file. He demanded that Petitioner
5632refer the alleged harassm ent to the Educational Practices
5641Commission. He insisted that he receive prior notification of
5650any subsequent investigations.
565373. The Superintendent appointed an outside investigator
5660as soon as he learned that Respondent believed the investigation
5670was politically motivated and in retribution for Respondent
5678running against the Superintendent in the most recent election.
568774. During the investigation, Petitioner once again pulled
5695the students who had signed previous statements from class. At
5705that time , Petitioner requested the students to sign affidavits
5714that their initial statements were true. The only other times
5724that Petitioner pulled students from class in relation to this
5734case was to speak with an investigator or attorney in
5744preparation for trial . On one occasion a student asked to call
5756her father. At that point Petitioner's counsel stopped talking
5765to the student.
576875. On or about October 15, 2001, Respondent called the
5778Superintendent at home one night, demanding copies of all
5787documents being considered in the investigation. During this
5795conversation, Respondent told the Superintendent that the
5802investigation was all a bunch of crap, that the principal at
5813Bell High School was an idiot, and that he (Respondent) was not
5825interested in the Superinte ndent's bullshit procedures.
583276. When the independent investigation was completed, the
5840Superintendent reviewed all of the information. He considered
5848Respondent's years of service, his satisfactory performance
5855evaluations, and his personnel file, which contained two letters
5864of reprimand. The Superintendent concluded that termination of
5872Respondent's employment was appropriate after considering all
5879aggravating and mitigating factors.
588377. By letter dated October 29, 2001, Respondent was
5892invited to a mee ting to discuss the allegations against him,
5903which at that point included misconduct in office and/or gross
5913insubordination. Specifically, the letter stated that
5919Respondent had: (a) used profane or obscene language;
5927(b) encouraged or condoned stud ent's use of profanity;
5936(c) intimidated and embarrassed students; and (d) continued
5944refusal to obey direct orders from school board personnel. The
5954Superintendent's letter advised Respondent of his rights under
5962the Collective Bargaining Agreement, g iving him a five - day
5973notice of the meeting scheduled for November 5, 2001. The
5983purpose of the meeting was to allow Respondent an opportunity to
5994rebut the allegations against him.
599978. In a letter dated November 1, 2001, Respondent
6008objected to the meetin g scheduled for November 5, 2001, because
6019it did not provide him with a five - day notice from the time that
6034he received the October 29, 2001, letter. Respondent also
6043requested that the Superintendent furnish Respondent with copies
6051of certain documents, inc luding his personnel file, all written
6061complaints from students, parents, and teachers, and a copy of
6071Petitioner's policies.
607379. Respondent's November 1, 2001, letter stated that the
6082eighth - grade class had been exploited and that the student's
6093affidavit s had been solicited under duress. There is no
6103persuasive evidence to support these allegations.
610980. Respondent claimed that the classroom was hostile and
6118not conducive to effective education. Respondent asserted that
6126he was not certified to teach the eighth - grade class because it
6139was not a mainstream class. He requested that he be assigned to
6151teach another class for that time block.
615881. By letter dated November 1, 2001, the Superintendent
6167rescheduled the meeting for November 7, 2001, to ensure tha t
6178Respondent was given adequate notice. The Superintendent also
6186reminded Respondent that he had been furnished a copy of his
6197entire personnel file and copies of affidavits obtained during
6206the preliminary investigation. The Superintendent's letter
6212enclose d a copy of the parent's letter that initiated the
6223investigation. The letter sets forth the conditions under which
6232a copy of Petitioner's policies would be made available to
6242Respondent.
624382. Finally, the Superintendent's November 1, 2001, letter
6251denied Respondent's request for reassignment as premature.
6258However, that request was subsequently granted.
626483. On November 4, 2001, Respondent wrote a letter to the
6275Superintendent. The letter states, among other things, that a
6284student had called his home to tell him that his daughter was
6296threatening other students. Respondent demanded a written
6303explanation from the Superintendent regarding the persons who
6311assisted the student in using the office phone to make the call
6323and insisting that the Superintendent in vestigate the incident.
6332There is no persuasive evidence that Respondent's daughter ever
6341threatened her classmates.
634484. Respondent attended the meeting with the
6351Superintendent on November 7, 2001. During the meeting, the
6360Superintendent granted Responde nt's request for additional time
6368to respond to the allegations in writing. Respondent made his
6378written response in a letter dated November 12, 2001.
638785. In Respondent's November 12, 2001, letter, Respondent
6395apologized for using certain inappropriate word s in class but
6405argued that technically they were not defined as "profanity."
6414He denied that he had ever disobeyed a direct order but
6425apologized for offending the Superintendent in a heated
6433conversation. He denied intimidating and embarrassing students,
6440c laiming that he only administered warranted admonishments.
6448Respondent could not recall what he had said to students about
6459the terrorists on September 11, 2001. He condoned the division
6469of the word "assassination" into syllables to help the students
6479learn to spell it. He denied that he called a student fat but
6492admitted that he may have used the work lazy. Respondent
6502accused a student of using the word ass instead of donkey to
6514describe Democrats, stating that he thought nothing of the
6523student's comment at the time.
652886. By letter dated December 7, 2001, the Superintendent
6537suspended Respondent's employment with pay. The letter stated
6545that the suspension would be effective until Petitioner's next
6554board meeting on December 11, 2001.
656087. Respondent and a nother school employee ran against the
6570Superintendent for the elected position of Superintendent of
6578Gilchrist County Schools in 2000. The Superintendent was
6586reelected in the first primary. There is no persuasive evidence
6596that the Superintendent's investi gation and ultimate decision to
6605recommend suspension of Respondent's employment was politically
6612motivated.
661388. There have been other incidents where the
6621Superintendent has had to discipline teachers for using
6629profanity. There has been no situation wher e the Superintendent
6639has failed to take some disciplinary action against these
6648teachers. The type of discipline in each incident was decided
6658on a case - by - case basis, depending on the circumstances.
667089. Petitioner has a policy entitled "Profane or Obscene
6679Language," which states as follows in pertinent part:
6687Under no condition shall any School Board
6694employee be permitted to use profane or
6701obscene language in his or her relationship
6708with students. Any employee who uses
6714profane or obscene language while s peaking
6721to, communicating with or in the presence of
6729students shall be guilty of misconduct in
6736office, conduct which seriously reduces
6741his/her effectiveness as an employee and
6747failure to comply with a School Board rule.
6755On every occasion in which a viol ation of this policy has been
6768brought to the attention of the Superintendent, he has issued
6778some form of discipline. There is no policy requiring the
6788Superintendent to inform anyone about the discipline of another
6797teacher.
679890. During the public input p eriod of the hearing, the
6809general public was given an opportunity to present oral or
6819written communications. Five individuals spoke on Respondent's
6826behalf. Some of these witnesses could not believe that
6835Respondent would engage in the conduct of which he was accused
6846but conceded that if Respondent had behaved in such
6855inappropriate conduct, it might change their opinion of him.
686491. Two citizens testified on behalf of Petitioner during
6873the public input period. One witness was a former student of
6884Responde nt who presented credible testimony that Respondent
6892called him a "swinging dick" on one occasion and threw the
6903student's shoe out the window on another occasion because the
6913student had his foot on his desk.
692092. The other public input witness testifying for
6928Petitioner was the father of a former student. This witness
6938presented credible evidence that Respondent engaged in degrading
6946and humiliating behavior toward his family, by insulting them
6955during a parent/teacher meeting. During this meeting,
6962Responden t accused the father of not having the ability to
6973comprehend or deal with the situation and that the father was
6984not mentally capable of carrying on a conversation with him.
699493. Respondent used many posters as visual aides in his
7004classroom. For example, Respondent had pictures of every
7012president of the United States up on the walls. One of
7023Respondent's classes in 1992 hung President Clinton's picture
7031upside down until the assistant principal required Respondent to
7040turn the picture right side up in 1998.
704894. Respondent routinely placed a Groucho Marx nose on the
7058picture of the President when the class was studying about that
7069president. There is no clear and convincing evidence that
7078Respondent used the nose to disparage one president over
7087another. Howev er, there is competent evidence that Respondent
7096did not immediately remove the nose from President Clinton's
7105picture when the assistant principal requested him to do so.
711595. In the Fall of 2001, the principal found one poster on
7127the outside of Responden t's classroom door. The posted depicted
7137a crying baby and a picture of the official seal of the United
7150States Democratic Party, with the caption "Don't be a cry baby."
7161The principal removed the picture from Respondent's door because
7170the principal did not believe the poster was politically
7179neutral.
718096. In prior years, the principal twice instructed
7188Respondent to remove a car tag from his bulletin board. The car
7200tag showed a person urinating on President Clinton's name. The
7210second time that Respondent was directed to remove the tag, he
7221covered the tag with a paper containing the word "censored"
7231on it.
7233CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
723697. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
7243jurisdiction over the subject matter of and the parties to this
7254proceeding. Sec tions 120.569, 120.57(1), and 231.29(3)(d)3.b.,
7261Florida Statutes.
726398. Petitioner has the burden of proving by the
7272preponderance of the evidence that it has just cause to
7282terminate Respondent's employment. Dileo v. School Board of
7290Dade County , 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1990).
730099. A school board's contracts with instructional staff
7308must contain provisions for dismissal only for just cause
7317pursuant to Section 231.36(1)(a), Florida Statutes, which states
7325as follows in part:
7329Just cause includes, but is not limited to,
7337misconduct in office, incompetency, gross
7342insubordination, willful neglect of duty, or
7348conviction of a crime involving moral
7354turpitude.
7355100. Respondent argues that Petitioner violated
7361Respondent's substantive and procedural due process r ights
7369during the investigation of this case. The Division of
7378Administrative Hearings does not have jurisdiction to rule on
7387constitutional issues. Department of Revenue of Florida v.
7395Young American Builders , 330 So. 2d 864 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).
7406However, t he Division of Administrative Hearings may consider
7415whether a school district has complied with notice and
7424procedural requirements for conducting a performance assessment
7431procedure set forth in Section 231.29, Florida Statutes. The
7440Court in Witgenstein v. School Board of Leon County , 347 So. 2d
74521069 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977), held that "if there exists a disputed
7464issue of material fact as to whether certain teachers on annual
7475contract had been appropriately assessed in accordance with the
7484provisions of section 2 31.29, Florida Statutes , the board was
7494required to hold a section 120.57(1) hearing to resolve the
7504disagreement" (emphasis supplied). Martin v. School Board of
7512Gadsden County , 432 So. 2d 588 (Fla. 1st DCA (1983)(dissenting
7522opinion). For similar reasons, the Division of Administrative
7530Hearings may also determine whether a school board has
7539inconsistently applied statutes, rules, and/or policies in
7546derogation of a teacher's rights. Amos v. Department of Health
7556and Rehabilitative Services, District IV , 444 S o. 2d 43, 47
7567(Fla. 1st DCA 1983).
7571101. In this case, Respondent does not argue that
7580Petitioner failed to follow the procedures set forth in the
7590Collective Bargaining Agreement. The record here does not
7598include a copy of that agreement. The only compe tent evidence
7609in the record indicates that Petitioner complied with all
7618provisions of the Collective Bargaining Agreement. Accordingly,
7625there is no basis for concluding that Petitioner violated any
7635procedural or substantive requirements set forth in the
7643a greement.
7645102. Respondent does argue that Petitioner failed to
7653provide him with adequate notice of the charges against him and
7664failed to follow the procedures set forth in Section 231.29(3),
7674Florida Statues, which states as follows in relevant part:
7683(3) The assessment procedure for
7688instructional personnel shall comply with,
7693but not be limited to, the following
7700requirements:
7701(a) An assessment shall be conducted for
7708each employee at least once a year. . . .
7718The assessment criteria must include, bu t
7725are not limited to, indicators that relate
7732to the following:
77351. Ability to maintain appropriate
7740discipline.
77412. Knowledge of subject matter. . . .
77493. Ability to plan and deliver
7755instruction.
77564. Ability to evaluate instructional
7761needs.
77625. Ability to communicate with parents.
77686. Other professional competencies,
7772responsibilities, and requirements as
7776established by rules of the State Board of
7784Education and policies of the district
7790school board.
7792* * *
7795(c) The individual responsible for
7800supervising the employee must assess the
7806employee's performance. . . . The employee
7813shall have the right to initiate a written
7821response to the assessment, and the response
7828shall become a permanent attachment to his
7835or her personnel file.
7839(d) If an e mployee is not performing his
7848or her duties in a satisfactory manner, the
7856evaluator shall notify the employee in
7862writing of such determination. The notice
7868must describe such unsatisfactory
7872performance and include notice of the
7878following procedural require ments:
78821. Upon delivery of a notice of
7889unsatisfactory performance, the evaluator
7893must confer with the employee, make
7899recommendations with respect to specific
7904areas of unsatisfactory performance, and
7909provide assistance in helping to correct
7915deficiencies within a prescribed period of
7921time.
79222. The employee shall be placed on
7929performance probation and governed by the
7935provisions of the section for 90 calendar
7942days from receipt of the notice of
7949unsatisfactory performance to demonstrate
7953corrective action. . . .
79583. Within 14 days after the close of the
796790 calendar days, the evaluator must assess
7974whether the performance deficiencies have
7979been corrected and forward a recommendation
7985to the superintendent. Within 14 days after
7992receiving the evaluator's recom mendation,
7997the superintendent must notify the employee
8003in writing whether the performance
8008deficiencies have been satisfactorily
8012corrected and whether the superintendent
8017will recommend that the school board
8023continue or terminate his or her employment
8030contra ct. . . .
8035103. The failure of a school district to follow the
8045procedures set forth in Section 231.29(3), Florida Statutes,
8053does not prevent a school board from terminating a teacher's
8063employment where evidence in an administrative proceeding
8070establishes just cause based on extraordinary matters that arise
8079outside the scope of the mandated assessment procedures or where
8089the record in an administrative proceeding contains a "just
8098cause" showing why the assessment procedures were ignored. See
8107Buckner v. Sch ool Board of Glades County, Florida , 718 So. 2d
8119862, 864 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) ("any determination of 'good cause'
8131by a school board for a rejection of a superintendent's
8141nomination shall at least contain a 'good cause' showing as to
8152why the assessment proced ures were ignored").
8160104. There is no evidence relative to the Superintendent's
8169failure to give Respondent a probationary period to correct his
8179deficiencies. Nevertheless, it is apparent from the record that
8188Respondent was not granted the probationary pe riod as required
8198by Section 231.29(3)(d), Florida Statutes.
8203105. Under the facts of this case, competent evidence
8212indicates that Petitioner provided Respondent with all notice
8220and procedural protections to which he was entitled. Adequate
8229notice was pro vided in the Superintendent's letters dated
8238October 29, 2001, and December 7, 2001, and in the Petition
8249recommending that Petitioner terminate Respondent's employment.
8255Respondent was given an opportunity to rebut the allegations at
8265the November 7, 2001, m eeting and in writing. Respondent also
8276had an opportunity to address Petitioner at one or more board
8287meetings.
8288106. The greater weight of the evidence shows that the
8298Superintendent acted appropriately in suspending the procedures
8305set forth in Section 231 .29(3)(d), Florida Statutes. As
8314discussed below, Respondent's conduct was sufficiently egregious
8321and continuous over many years for Petitioner to conclude that
8331granting Respondent time to correct his attitude and conduct
8340during a probationary period would have been to no avail.
8350107. Respondent received satisfactory performance
8355evaluations as a teacher up though and including his annual
8365evaluation for the 2000/2001 school term. Respondent's conduct
8373subsequent to that evaluation, and apart from his compe tency as
8384a classroom teacher, forms the basis of the allegations against
8394him in this case. Allegations relating to Respondent's behavior
8403occurring prior to the completion of his most recent performance
8413appraisal are considered here only to show a pattern of such
8424conduct or in aggravation or mitigation of discipline.
8432108. Respondent asserts that the Superintendent unfairly
8439discriminated against him for political reasons and applied the
8448school district's policies and procedures in an inconsistent
8456manner. To support these allegations, Respondent presented some
8464evidence of isolated incidences involving students, parents, and
8472Respondent's own family that he claims were not properly
8481investigated. He presented other isolated incidences involving
8488teachers tha t he states were not properly disciplined.
8497Respondent's arguments in this regard lack merit for several
8506reasons.
8507109. First, there is insufficient evidence to determine
8515whether Respondent's complaints involving students, parents, his
8522family, and other teachers were comparable to the situations
8531where Respondent was investigated and disciplined. Second,
8538there is competent evidence that the Superintendent properly
8546investigated every complaint made by Respondent involving
8553students and parents and appropria tely disciplined teachers when
8562discipline was required. Finally, there is no evidence to
8571indicate that persons, other than Respondent, who were involved
8580in an investigation or required discipline, repeated the
8588complained of behavior after completion of th e investigation or
8598imposition of discipline.
8601110. Respondent also alleges that Petitioner unduly
8608influenced the students who wrote statements and testified about
8617his inappropriate behavior. Competent evidence refutes this
8624allegation.
8625111. Responden t's allegations that Petitioner improperly
8632allowed unauthorized persons to view his personnel file or
8641improperly maintained his file are also unfounded. There is no
8651competent evidence that Petitioner violated the provisions of
8659Section 231.291, Florida Sta tutes, relating to personnel files
8668of school board employees. To the extent that such a violation
8679may have occurred, Respondent presented no evidence showing how
8688the violation was relevant to this proceeding.
8695112. Turning to the merits of the case, te achers are
8706charged by Sections 231.09 and 231.2615, Florida Statutes, with
8715providing leadership and maintaining effectiveness as teachers.
8722By virtue of their leadership capacity, teachers are
8730traditionally held to a higher moral standard in the community.
8740See Adams v. State Professional Practices Council , 406 So. 2d
87501170 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).
8755113. Rule 6B - 1.001, Florida Administrative Code, sets forth
8765the Code of Ethics of the Education Profession in Florida and
8776provides as follows in relevant part:
8782( 1) The educator values the worth and
8790dignity of every person . . . .
8798* * *
8801(3) Aware of the importance of
8807maintaining the respect and confidence of
8813one's colleagues, of students, of parents,
8819and of other members of the community, the
8827educator str ives to achieve and sustain the
8835highest degree of ethical conduct.
8840114. Rule 6B - 1.006, Florida Administrative Code, sets
8849forth the Principals for the Professional Conduct for the
8858Education Profession in Florida and provides as follows in
8867relevant part:
88693. Obligation to the student requires
8875that the individual:
8878(a) shall make reasonable effort to
8884protect the student from conditions harmful
8890to learning and/or to the student's mental
8897or physical health and/or safety.
8902* * *
8905(e) shall not intent ionally expose a
8912student to unnecessary embarrassment or
8917disparagement.
8918* * *
8921(5) Obligation to the profession requires
8927that the individual:
8930* * *
8933(d) shall not engage in harassment or
8940discriminatory conduct which unreasonably
8944interfer es with an individual's performance
8950of professional or work responsibilities or
8956with the orderly processes of education or
8963which creates a hostile, intimating,
8968abusive, offensive, or oppressive
8972environment; and further, shall make
8977reasonable effort to assu re that the each
8985individual is protected from such harassment
8991or discrimination.
8993(e) Shall not make malicious or
8999intentionally false statement about a
9004colleague.
9005115. Misconduct in office is defined in Rule 6B - 4.009(3),
9016Florida Administrative Cod e, as follows:
9022(3) Misconduct in office is defined as a
9030violation of the Code of Ethics of the
9038Education Profession as adopted in Rule
90446B - 1.001, F.A.C., and the Principles of
9052Professional Conduct for the Education
9057Profession in Florida as adopted in Rule
90646B - 1.006, F.A.C., which is so serious as to
9074impair the individual's effectiveness in the
9080school system.
9082116. Gross insubordination is defined in Rule 6B - 4.009(4),
9092Florida Administrative Code, as follows:
9097(4) Gross insubordination or willful
9102n eglect of duties is defined as a constant
9111or continuing intentional refusal to obey a
9118direct order, reasonable in nature, and
9124given by and with proper authority.
9130117. The greater weight of the evidence shows that
9139Respondent engaged in personal conduct, which constitutes
9146misconduct in office because it was serious as to impair his
9157effectiveness as a teacher. Specifically, in the Fall of 2001,
9167Respondent repeatedly used profane and obscene language in the
9176classroom and condoned the use of such language by students.
9186These actions violated Petitioner's policy regarding profane and
9194obscene language and Rules 6B - 1.001(1), 6B - 1.001(3),
92046B - 1.006(3)(a), and 6B - 1.006(3)(e), Florida Administrative Code.
9214118. A preponderance of the evidence shows that, in the
9224Fall of 2001, Respondent repeatedly humiliated and embarrassed
9232students, singling them out for ridicule in front of their
9242classmates, and creating a hostile and abusive learning
9250environment. Respondent's conduct in this regard constituted
9257miscondu ct in office and violated Rules 6B - 1.001(1),
92676B - 1.006(3)(a), and 6B - 1.006(3)(e), Florida Administrative Code.
9277119. The greater weight of the evidence shows that, in the
9288Fall of 2001, Respondent used unprofessional language, which was
9297profane a nd/or obscene, towards the Superintendent. This
9305abusive language, and Respondent's hostile and aggressive
9312conduct towards his superior, constitutes misconduct in office
9320in violation of Rules 6B - 1.001(1), 6B - 1.001(3), 6B - 1.006(5)(d),
9333and 6B - 1.006(5)(e), Fl orida Administrative Code.
9341120. In light of Respondent's previous written and verbal
9350reprimands, the preponderance of the evidence indicates that
9358Respondent is guilty of gross insubordination. In the Fall of
93682001, Respondent used profane and abusive la nguage and
9377demonstrated an unprofessional attitude towards his superior,
9384disobeying prior direct orders to refrain from such language and
9394conduct, in violation of Rules 6B - 1.001(1), 6B - 1.001(3),
94056B - 1.006(5)(d), and 6B - 1.006(5)(e), Florida Administrati ve Code.
9416121. Respondent's actions in the Fall of 2001 had a
9426detrimental effect upon students, set a poor example and harmed
9436the professional work environment at Bell High School. The
9445conduct ran counter to Petitioner's policies and procedures and
9454did not project the image of professionalism and confidence to
9464the school community that Petitioner strives to direct and
9473expects of its instructional employees. Respondent's conduct in
9481the Fall of 2001, without more, creates just cause for
9491Petitioner to dis charge Respondent.
9496122. In determining whether discharge is the appropriate
9504result in this case, one must consider aggravating and
9513mitigating circumstances. The mitigating factors are:
9519(a) Respondent is and has been a competent teacher for many
9530years; (b) some students, parents, and members of the community
9540hold Respondent in high regard in the community as a teacher;
9551and (c) Respondent has been actively involved in establishment
9560of a W.W. II Veteran's Memorial and other extracurricular and/or
9570c ommunity projects.
9573123. On the other hand, a preponderance of the evidence
9583demonstrated the following aggravating factors:
9588(a) Respondent's history of not being able to control his temper
9599in parent/teacher conferences; (b) Respondent's his tory of
9607singling students out and/or embarrassing them in class; (c)
9616Respondent's repeated failure to show proper respect for
9624colleagues; and (d) Respondent's failure to follow Petitioner's
9632policies regarding guest speakers, fire alarms, portfolios, and
9640t he locking doors of doors for security purposes.
9649124. Respondent's failure to control his temper and his
9658tongue over time has created embarrassing situations that were
9667harmful to students. Respondent's malicious verbal attacks on
9675his colleagues show a pattern of lack of respect for his
9686co - workers. The greater weight of the evidence indicates that
9697Petitioner has just cause and should discharge Respondent for
9706misconduct in office and gross insubordination in the Fall of
97162001.
9717RECOMMENDATION
9718Base d on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
9729Law, it is
9732RECOMMENDED:
9733That Petitioner enter a final order dismissing Respondent
9741from his employment as a teacher in the Gilchrist County School
9752System.
9753DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of June, 2002, in
9763Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
9767___________________________________
9768SUZANNE F. HOOD
9771Administrative Law Judge
9774Division of Administrative Hearings
9778The DeSoto Building
97811230 Apalachee Parkway
9784Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
9789(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
9797Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
9803www.doah.state.fl.us
9804Filed with the Clerk of the
9810Division of Administrative Hearings
9814this 26th day of June, 2002.
9820COPIES FURNISHED :
9823Honorable Charlie Crist
9826Commissioner of Education
9829Department of Education
9832The Capitol, Pl aza Level 08
9838Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
9843Don Thomas, Superintendent
9846Gilchrist County School Board
9850310 Northwest 11th Avenue
9854Trenton, Florida 32693 - 3804
9859William H. Andrews, Esquire
9863Coffman, Coleman, Andrews
9866& Grogan, P.A.
9869Post Office Box 40089
9873Ja cksonville, Florida 32203
9877Dan Taylor
9879Post Office Box 657
9883Bell, Florida 32619 - 0657
9888NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
9894All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
990415 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
9915to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
9926will issue the final order in this case.
![](/images/view_pdf.png)
- Date
- Proceedings
-
PDF:
- Date: 07/10/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner Gilchrist County School Board`s Response to Respondent`s Request for Rehearing (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 06/26/2002
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held March 7-8, April 8, and May 8, 2002) CASE CLOSED.
-
PDF:
- Date: 06/26/2002
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
-
PDF:
- Date: 06/14/2002
- Proceedings: Respondent Dan Taylor Motions to Accept Proposed Recommended Order as Submitted, and Reject Petitioner`s Recommended Order (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 06/13/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner Gilchrist County School Board`s Motion to Strike (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 06/07/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner, Gilchrist County School Board`s Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusion of Law filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2002
- Proceedings: Order issued. (recommended order shall issue on or before June 28, 2002)
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from D. Taylor opposing a request for extension from mr. andrews (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews requesting extension of time (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 05/08/2002
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- Date: 04/17/2002
- Proceedings: Transcript filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 04/10/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for May 8 through 10, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL).
- Date: 04/08/2002
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Partially Held; continued to date not certain.
- Date: 03/22/2002
- Proceedings: Transcript of Hearing Volumes I and II filed.
- Date: 03/22/2002
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings Volumes I and II filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 03/14/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews regarding witnesses for upcoming hearing (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 03/11/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for April 8 through 10, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL).
- Date: 03/07/2002
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Partially Held; continued to date not certain.
-
PDF:
- Date: 02/27/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews regarding court reporters (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 02/27/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from D. Taylor requesting consideration of motion to suppress, motion to admit evidence, and motion to allow public to speak at hearing (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 02/25/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from D. Taylor in response to letter of W. Andrews requesting order to provide copies (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 02/25/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from W. Andrews requesting order to provide copies of exhibits (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 02/01/2002
- Proceedings: Order issued (the Motion to Dismiss the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a More Definite Statement is denied, the Motion for Continuance of Hearing is denied).
-
PDF:
- Date: 01/30/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response in Opposition to "Motion to Dismiss the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a more Definite Statement" and to "Motion for Continuance of Hearing" filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 01/25/2002
- Proceedings: Motion to Dismiss the Petition, or in the Alternative, for a More Definite Statement filed by Respondent.
-
PDF:
- Date: 01/23/2002
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing issued. (hearing set for March 7 and 8, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL, amended as to location of hearing).
-
PDF:
- Date: 01/10/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for March 7 and 8, 2002; 10:00 a.m.; Trenton, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- SUZANNE F. HOOD
- Date Filed:
- 12/21/2001
- Date Assignment:
- 12/27/2001
- Last Docket Entry:
- 08/09/2002
- Location:
- Trenton, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
William H. Andrews, Esquire
Address of Record -
Dan Taylor
Address of Record