02-002375BID
Simplex Grinnell Lp vs.
Department Of Corrections
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Wednesday, August 7, 2002.
Recommended Order on Wednesday, August 7, 2002.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8SIMPLEX GRINNELL LP, )
12)
13Petitioner, )
15)
16vs. ) Case No. 02 - 2375BID
23)
24)
25DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, )
29)
30Respondent, )
32)
33and )
35)
36INTERSTATE FIRE SYSTEMS, )
40INC., and PIPER FIRE )
45PROTECTION, INC., )
48)
49Intervenors. )
51______________________________)
52RECOMMENDED ORDER
54Robert E. Meale, Administrative Law Judge of the Division
63of Administrative Hearings, conducted the final hearing in
71Tallahassee, Florida, o n July 12, 2002.
78APPEARANCES
79For Petitioner: Karen D. Walker
84Holland & Knight, LLP
88Post Office Drawer 810
92Tallahassee, Florida 32302
95For Respondent: Susan P. Stephens
100Lori D. Stith
103Assistant General Counsel
106Department of Corrections
1092601 Blair Stone Road
113Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 2500
118For Intervenor: Piper Fire Protection, Inc.:
124Don O'Lone, Business Manager
128Qualified Representative
130Piper Fire Protection, Inc.
134Post Office Box 9005
138Largo, Florida 33771
141For Interven or: Interstate Fire Systems, Inc.:
148No appearance
150STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
154The issues are whether Respondent's proposed award of four
163contracts to Intervenor Piper Fire Protection, Inc., is contrary
172to statutes, rules, policies, or the specifications, pursuant to
181Section 120.57(3)(f), Florida Statutes, and, if so, whether
189Respondent's identification of Intervenor Interstate Fire
195Systems, Inc., as the next lowest responsive bidder for one of
206the contracts is also contrary to statutes, rules, policies, or
216the specifications.
218PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
220By formal written protest filed on June 3, 2002, and
230amended on July 12, 2002, Petitioner protested Respondent's
238proposed award of four contracts to Respondent Piper Fire
247Protection, Inc. The Administrative Law Judge granted leave to
256both intervenors to intervene in this case.
263At the hearing, Petitioner called two witnesses.
270Respondent called three witnesses and offered into evidence two
279exhibits: Respondent Exhibits 1 - 2. Intervenors calle d no
289witness. The parties jointly offered 13 exhibits: Joint
297Exhibits 1 - 13. All exhibits were admitted.
305The court reporter filed the transcript on July 26, 2002.
315The parties filed their proposed recommended orders on August 5,
3252002.
326FINDINGS OF FACT
3291 . On February 21, 2002, Respondent issued an invitation
339to bid under the bid title, "Life Safety Equipment Inspection,
349Maintenance & Repair Services" (ITB). ITB Section 6.1 provides
358that Respondent will award a contract to the "responsive,
367responsible bi dder" with the lowest bid; thus, the ITB does not
379contain business criteria on which responsive bids of
387responsible bidders are evaluated.
3912. ITB Section 2.1 states: "Life Safety Equipment
399inspection, maintenance and repair services have, in the past,
408be en procured by the individual institution or facility or
418handled in - house." Electing to centralize the procurement of
428these services, Respondent "has decided to competitively bid for
437life safety equipment inspection services by region." ITB
445Section 2.3 d iscloses that Respondent intends to contract with a
456single vendor in each geographical region.
4623. ITB Section 2.2 states:
467The successful bidder/contractor shall
471provide Life Safety Equipment inspection,
476maintenance and repair services for the
482following items . . .:
4871. Annual Fire Alarm System inspection,
493testing, repair and maintenance.
4972. Fire Extinguisher six (6) year recharge
504and maintenance, twelve (12) year recharge
510and hydrostatic testing, and fire
515extinguisher replacement.
5173. Semi - Annual Ki tchen Fire Suppression
525Systems testing, inspection and maintenance.
5304. Annual Sprinkler Systems inspection,
535repair and maintenance.
5385. Kitchen Exhaust Hood Cleaning on an as -
547needed basis with a minimum of twice
554annually.
5554. ITB Section 3.1.1 states t hat the selected contractor
565shall provide "Life Safety Equipment inspection, maintenance and
573repair services on the following equipment: Fire Alarm Systems,
582Kitchen Fire Suppression Systems, Sprinkler Systems and Kitchen
590Hoods." Section 3.1.1 requires th at the "Contractor shall be
600licensed" under Chapter 633, Florida Statutes.
6065. ITB Section 3.7.3 states: "The Contractor's staff
614shall be fully trained and certified to perform the inspection,
624maintenance and repair of the equipment specified in this ITB.
634Acceptable proof of certification shall be in accordance with
643Chapter 633, Florida Statutes."
6476. Chapter 633, Florida Statutes, enumerates the
654responsibilities of the State Fire Marshall, Department of
662Insurance. In general, the State Fire Marshall has complete
671licensing and disciplinary jurisdiction over commercial
677suppliers of the activities described in subparagraphs 2 - 4 of
688paragraph 3, above. Under Section 633.70(1), the State Fire
697Marshall has nonexclusive jurisdiction over certain violations
704by a larm system contractors (as used in this recommended order,
"715alarm system contractors" shall include electrical contractors
722authorized to perform alarm system services).
7287. Although not addressed by the ITB, except possibly the
738first sentence of Section 3.7.3, alarm system contractors are
747under the licensing and disciplinary jurisdiction of the
755Electrical Contractors' Licensing Board, Department of Business
762and Professional Regulation, pursuant to, respectively, Sections
769489.511 and 489.533(2), Florida S tatutes. Licensing and
777disciplinary jurisdiction for the cleaning of kitchen exhaust
785hood systems in correctional institutions is unclear, but
793Respondent's Rule 33 - 20.4003(4)(a), Florida Administrative Code,
801adopts Rule 64E - 11.008(4), Florida Administrati ve Code, which
811requires that kitchen ventilation systems comply with applicable
819fire prevention systems.
8228. In contrast to ITB Section 3, which describes the scope
833of services, ITB Section 4 sets forth the provisions governing
843the procurement process. ITB Section 4.3.6 states: "The
851Department will reject any and all bids not meeting mandatory
861responsiveness requirements. In addition, the Department will
868reject any and all bids containing material deviations."
8769. ITB Section 4.3.6.1 defines "mandatory responsiveness
883requirements" as "[t]erms, conditions or requirements that must
891be met by the bidder/contractor to be responsive to this ITB.
902These responsiveness requirements are mandatory . Failure to
910meet these responsiveness requirements will cause re jection of a
920bid."
92110. ITB Section 4.3.6.2 defines "material deviations" as:
929The Department has established certain
934requirements with respect to bids to be
941submitted by bidder/contractor. The use of
947shall , must or will (except to indicate
954simple futurity ) in this ITB indicates a
962requirement or condition which may not be
969waived by the Department. A deviation is
976material if, in the Department's sole
982discretion, the deficient response is not in
989substantial accord with this ITB's
994requirements, provides an ad vantage to one
1001bidder over other bidders, has a potentially
1008significant effect on the quantity or
1014quality of items or services bid, or on the
1023cost to the Department. Material deviations
1029cannot be waived and shall be the basis for
1038rejection of a bid.
104211. ITB Section 4.3.6.3 defines "minor irregularities" as:
1050A variation from the ITB terms and
1057conditions which does not affect the price
1064of the bid or give the bidder an advantage
1073or benefit not enjoyed by the other bidders
1081or does not adversely impact the in terests
1089of the Department.
109212. ITB Section 4.3.9 states:
1097All bidders planning to submit a bid must
1105submit a letter stateing this intent by the
1113date and time specified in the "Calendar of
1121Events" (Section 4.2). This letter may be
1128e - mailed, mailed, faxe d or hand delivered;
1137however, the bidder should confirm receipt
1143of the notice of intent in order to ensure
1152continued receipt of procurement materials.
1157Section 4.3.10 adds that Respondent will mail addenda to the ITB
" 1168only to those bidders submitting a Let ter of Intent to Bid ."
118113. ITB Section 5.1 identifies four "mandatory
1188responsiveness requirements." Section 5.1.1 requires the bidder
1195to supply an original and one copy of the bid. Section 5.1.2
1207requires a duly authorized person to sign the supplement al bid
1218sheets. Section 5.1.3 requires the bidder to sign and deliver
1228an acknowledgement of contractual services. Section 5.1.4
1235requires the bidder to sign an acknowledged certification of six
1245conditions: "business/corporate experience," "authority to
1250le gally bind the bidder," "acceptance of terms and conditions,"
"1260statement of no involvement," "nondiscrimination statement,"
1266and "unauthorized employment of alien workers statement."
127314. ITB Section 5.1.4.1 details the requirements of the
"1282business/corpora te experience" certification:
1286A statement certifying that the
1291bidder/contractor has business/corporate
1294experience of at least three (3) years
1301relevant to the provision of life safety
1308equipment services as defined herein, within
1314the last five (5) years.
131915 . The reference in Section 5.1.4.1 to "life safety
1329equipment services as defined herein" is not to an explicit
1339definition of such services in the ITB. A restatement of
1349Section 5.1.4.1 in the attachments omits "as defined herein."
135816. ITB Section 1.6 def ines "Life Safety Equipment
1367Inspection, Maintenance and Repair Services" as: "The
1374inspection, maintenance and repair of fire alarm systems, fire
1383extinguishers, kitchen fire suppression systems, sprinkler
1389systems and the cleaning of kitchen exhaust hoods."
139717. Petitioner and Intervenors timely submitted bids.
1404Petitioner and Intervenor Piper Fire Protection, Inc. (Piper),
1412submitted bids for all four geographical regions into which
1421Respondent divided Florida. Intervenor Interstate Fire Systems,
1428Inc. (Inter state), submitted a bid only for one geographical
1438region. Petitioner and Piper timely submitted letters of intent
1447to bid, but Interstate never submitted such a letter.
145618. Determining that Petitioner and Intervenors' bids were
1464all responsive, Respondent selected Piper's bids for all four
1473geographical regions as the lowest bids. Petitioner submitted
1481the second - lowest bid for three regions and, for the fourth
1493region, Petitioner submitted the third - lowest bid; Interstate
1502submitted the second - lowest bid for this region.
151119. Petitioner timely submitted its notice of intent to
1520protest and written protest. Petitioner and Intervenors have
1528standing to participate in this case.
153420. Petitioner contends that Piper's bid, which includes
1542an executed certificate of business/corporate experience, was
1549not responsive because Piper lacked the requisite
1556business/corporate experience. Petitioner contends that
1561Interstate's bid was not responsive because Interstate failed to
1570submit a letter of intent to bid.
157721. For three of the last five years, Piper presents the
1588requisite experience only in sprinkler systems, not in fire
1597alarm systems, fire extinguishers, or kitchen fire suppression
1605systems. By contrast, Petitioner, which has been in the fire -
1616safety business for over a century, has the requisite experience
1626in all of these items.
163122. As used in ITB Section 5.1.4.1, the "provision of life
1642safety services as defined herein" requires consideration of the
1651definition, at ITB Section 1.6, of "life safety equipment
1660inspection, maintenance and repair services" as the "inspection,
1668maintenance and repair of fire alarm systems, fire
1676extinguishers, kitchen fire suppression systems, sprinkler
1682systems and the cleaning of kitchen exhaust hoods."
169023. Obviously, Section 1.6 applies the a ctivities of
1699inspecting, maintaining, and repairing only to fire alarm
1707systems, fire extinguishers, kitchen fire suppression systems,
1714and sprinkler systems. Not only does it not make sense to
1725inspect, maintain, and repair the "cleaning of kitchen exhaust
1734hoods," but ITB Section 3.1.6 limits the scope of work for
1745kitchen exhaust systems to cleaning. The scope of services for
1755kitchen exhaust hoods is thus considerably narrower than the
1764scope of services for the other items.
177124. Kitchen exhaust hoods differ from the other items in
1781another important respect. Although, among these items, only
1789the kitchen exhaust hood is a significant source of fire, the
1800licensing regime imposed on the inspecting, maintaining, and
1808repairing of the other items is considerably m ore elaborate than
1819the licensing scheme imposed upon the cleaning of kitchen
1828exhaust hoods -- likely due to the relative degrees of difficulty
1839involved in the two sets of tasks.
184625. As confirmed by the testimony of its witness
1855responsible for preparing the ITB, Respondent did not intend to
1865allow a bidder with three - of - the - last - five years' experience in
1881cleaning kitchen exhaust hoods to satisfy this responsiveness
1889criterion solely on the basis of this experience. A close
1899reading of the ITB supports this inte ntion. As noted above, the
1911language of the ITB and common sense justify different treatment
1921for the cleaning of kitchen exhaust hoods than for the
1931inspecting, maintaining, and repairing of the fire alarm
1939systems, fire extinguishers, kitchen fire suppressi on systems,
1947and sprinkler systems.
195026. Perhaps most importantly, the responsiveness criterion
1957addresses only life safety equipment. Fire alarm systems, fire
1966extinguishers, kitchen fire suppression systems, and sprinkler
1973systems are examples of equipmen t whose sole purpose is life
1984safety. The purpose of a kitchen exhaust hood is not life
1995safety, but kitchen ventilation. A clean kitchen exhaust hood
2004eliminates a source of fire, but is not, in itself, a form a
2017life safety equipment. The heading of Secti on 1.6 describes the
2028inspecting, maintaining, and repairing of fire alarm systems,
2036fire extinguishers, kitchen fire suppression systems, and
2043sprinkler systems; the cleaning of kitchen exhaust hoods appears
2052to have been an addition -- perhaps a late one -- by s omeone who
2067gave little thought to the effect of this apparently innocuous
2077clause on the grammar or title of Section 1.6 and, thus, the
2089meaning of Section 5.1.4.1.
209327. Even though the ITB precludes a bidder's reliance on
2103cleaning kitchen exhaust hoods to m eet the criterion of
2113business/corporate experience, the more difficult question
2119remains whether a bidder must present experience across the
2128entire range of remaining items, or whether a bidder may present
2139experience limited to one or fewer than all of the remaining
2150items.
215128. As noted above, by regulatory regimes, a line of
2161possible demarcation exists between fire alarm systems, on the
2170one hand, and fire extinguishers, kitchen fire suppression
2178systems, and sprinkler systems, on the other hand.
2186Additiona lly, the fire - alarm system is a detection system, and
2198the remaining items are fire - fighting devices or systems.
2208However, Piper's sole qualifying experience is in one of the
2218fire - fighting systems, so this case does not directly raise the
2230question of the su fficiency of otherwise - qualifying experience
2240in only a fire - detection system.
224729. Section 5.1.4.1 speaks in a general tone. First, the
2257actual requirement is in services -- the services here are
2267inspecting, maintaining, and repairing. Second, the extent of
2275the qualifying experience is left open. During the qualifying
2284three years, the bidder needs only "experience." The ITB does
2294not require exclusive experience, nor does it require even
2303substantial experience. Arguably, part - time experience would
2311suffice. Third, the ITB does not qualify the kind of "life
2322safety equipment" for which service experience is required.
2330Given the tone of the relatively relaxed responsiveness
2338requirement, the Administrative Law Judge chooses "any" rather
2346than "all" as a fairer w ord to precede "life safety equipment."
2358(The close linkage among inspecting, maintaining, and repairing,
2366as compared to the loose linkage among fire alarm systems, fire
2377extinguishers, kitchen fire suppression systems, and sprinkler
2384systems, strongly sugge sts that the meaningful distinction is
2393not among the types of services, but rather among the types of
2405equipment receiving services.)
240830. The fairest reading of the ITB thus allows a bidder to
2420satisfy the responsiveness criterion with qualifying experience
2427in only sprinkler systems, as Piper has done.
243531. Although it is unnecessary to address the contention
2444regarding Interstate, the requirement of filing a letter of
2453intent to bid was clearly to assure that the prospective bidder
2464would receive copies of bid materials, such as addenda. The
2474testimony of Petitioner's witness that Petitioner's "knowledge"
2481that Interstate, a strong competitor, was not going to submit a
2492bid allowed Petitioner more latitude in setting a price is
2502outweighed by the evidence of the p urpose of this requirement,
2513as set forth in the ITB and the deposition testimony of one of
2526Respondent's witness, as well as the lower bid of Piper.
2536CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
253932. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2546jurisdiction over the subject matter. S ection 120.57(1),
2554Florida Statutes. (All references to Sections are to Florida
2563Statutes.)
256433. Section 120.57(3)(f) provides:
2568. . . the burden of proof shall rest with
2578the party protesting the proposed agency
2584action. In a competitive - procurement
2590protest , other than a rejection of all bids,
2598the administrative law judge shall conduct a
2605de novo proceeding to determine whether the
2612agencys proposed action is contrary to the
2619agencys governing statutes, the agencys
2624rules or policies, or the bid or proposal
2632s pecifications. The standard of proof for
2639such proceedings shall be whether the
2645proposed agency action was clearly
2650erroneous, contrary to competition,
2654arbitrary, or capricious. In any bid -
2661protest proceeding contesting an intended
2666agency action to reject a ll bids, the
2674standard of review by an administrative law
2681judge shall be whether the agencys intended
2688action is illegal, arbitrary, dishonest, or
2694fraudulent.
269534. Section 120.57(3)(f) states that the ultimate issue in
2704an award case is whether the proposed agency action is contrary
2715to statutes, rules, policies, or the specifications. Section
2723120.57(3)(f) states that the standard of proof in an award case
2734is whether the proposed agency action is clearly erroneous,
2743contrary to competition, arbitrary, or capr icious (Clearly
2751Erroneous Standard).
275335. Section 120.57(3)(f) also states that an award case,
2762but not a nonaward case, is a de novo proceeding. In the
2774typical de novo proceeding, pursuant to Section 120.57(1)(j),
2782the administrative law judge finds fact s using the preponderance
2792standard, not a standard more deferential to the agency. In the
2803typical de novo proceeding, the administrative law judge
2811determines the basic and ultimate facts, as long as they are
2822determinable by ordinary methods of proof and a re not infused
2833with policy considerations. See , e.g. , Holmes v. Turlington ,
2841480 So. 2d 150 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); Bush v. Brogan , 725 So. 2d
28551237 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); Gross v. Department of Health , __ So.
28672d __, 27 Fla. L. Wkly. D1492, 2002 WL 1389304 (Fla. 5th DCA
28802002); South Florida Cargo Carriers Association, Inc. v.
2888Department of Business and Professional Regulation , 738 So. 2d
2897391 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999); and Belleau v. Department of
2907Environmental Protection , 695 So. 2d 1305 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997).
291736. Wheth er the facts are denominated basic or ultimate,
2927the factfinding responsibility of the administrative law judge
2935in the typical de novo hearing encompasses all of the facts that
2947are necessary to reduce the remaining issues to pure questions
2957of law. Cf. Pie rce v. Piper Aircraft Corp. , 279 So. 2d 281
2970(Fla. 1973). These facts include direct facts and reasonable
2979inferences drawn from these direct facts. See , e.g. ,
2987Southpointe Pharmacy v. Department of Health and Rehabilitative
2995Services , 596 So. 2d 106 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992), and Heifetz v.
3007Department of Business Regulation , 475 So. 2d 1277 (Fla. 1st DCA
30181985).
301937. The Clearly Erroneous Standard, which applies to the
3028assessment of the proposed agency action, does not conflict with
3038the requirement of Sections 120 .57(3)(f) and 120.57(1)(j) that
3047the administrative law judge apply the preponderance standard to
3056the basic and ultimate facts. The court in Asphalt Pavers, Inc.
3067v. Department of Transportation , 602 So. 2d 558 (Fla. 1st DCA
30781992), held that the administrat ive law judge retained typical
3088factfinding responsibility even after Department of
3094Transportation v. Groves - Watkins Constructors , 530 So. 2d 912
3104(Fla. 1988), in which the Supreme Court held that the hearing
3115officer occupied a deferential role in a nonaward case.
3124(Maintaining the Groves - Watkins deferential standard for a
3133nonaward case, Section 120.57(1)(j) establishes a less -
3141deferential standard for an award case.)
314738. The Asphalt Pavers court rejected the agency's
3155attempt, in reliance upon Groves - Watkins , to preempt the hearing
3166officer's typical factfinding responsibilities. In Asphalt
3172Pavers , the agency overturned a finding by the hearing officer
3182that a bid package had included a disadvantaged business
3191enterprise (DBE) form. The Asphalt Pavers court rea ffirmed the
3201post - Groves - Watkins responsibility of the hearing officer -- as to
3214factual matters susceptible to ordinary methods of proof and not
3224infused with policy considerations -- to engage in typical
3233factfinding, including drawing permissible inferences and making
3240ultimate findings of fact.
324439. In addition to applying the Clearly Erroneous Standard
3253to the determination whether the proposed decision to award is
3263contrary to statutes, rules, policies, or the specifications,
3271the administrative law judge applies the Clearly Erroneous
3279Standard to questions of fact requiring the application of the
3289agencys technical expertise, such as whether a specific product
3298or service qualitatively complies with the specifications;
3305questions infused with agency policy; and all questions of law
3315within the substantive expertise of the agency, such as the
3325meaning of its nonprocedural rules.
333040. The administrative law judge also applies the Clearly
3339Erroneous Standard in addressing mixed questions of fact and
3348law. In a legal acti on, a judge resolves mixed questions of
3360fact and law as a matter of law if only one resolution is
3373reasonable; if more than one resolution is reasonable, the trier
3383of fact resolves the issue. See , e.g. , Adams v. G.D. Searle &
3395Co., Inc. , 576 So. 2d 728 (Fla . 2d DCA 1991), and Hooper v.
3409Barnett Bank of West Florida , 474 So. 2d 1253 (Fla. 1st DCA
34211985).
342241. Similarly, in a case requiring the interpretation of a
3432contract susceptible to more than one interpretation, a judge
3441determines as a matter of law whether the contract is ambiguous
3452and, if so, the trier of fact resolves the ambiguity. See ,
3463e.g. , North Star Beauty Salon, Inc. v. Artzt , __ So. 2d __, 2002
3476WL 1431916 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002), and Barclays American Mortgage
3486Corp. v. Bank of Central Florida , 629 So. 2d 978 (Fla. 5th DCA
34991993). The trier of fact may have to resolve factual disputes
3510to enable the legal determination of whether a contract is
3520ambiguous. Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust
3529Fund v. Lost Village Corp. , 805 So. 2d 22 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).
3542These legal principles governing the interpretation of contracts
3550are applicable to the interpretation of an agencys
3558specifications, bidders bid, or offerors proposal -- all of
3567which are forms of offers to contract.
357442. The question often arises whether a deviation in a bid
3585or offer constitutes a material variance, which the agency may
3595not waive, or a minor irregularity, which the agency may waive.
3606Although the ultimate question of responsiveness requires the
3614application of a deferential s tandard, as discussed below, the
3624fact - intensive determination of such issues as competitive
3633advantage, which underlie most determinations concerning the
3640significance of deviations, requires the application of the
3648preponderance standard, except in situation s in which the
3657agencys determination concerning the significance of a
3664deviation is infused with agency policy or agency expertise.
367343. This dual approach to the standard of proof is
3683consistent with State Contracting and Engineering Corporation v.
3691Departm ent of Transportation , 709 So. 2d 607 (Fla. 1st DCA
37021998). In State Contracting , the court affirmed the agencys
3711final order that rejected the recommendation of the
3719administrative law judge to reject a bid on the ground that it
3731was nonresponsive. The bid included the required disadvantaged
3739business enterprise (DBE) form, but, after hearing, the
3747administrative law judge determined that the bidder could not
3756meet the required level of participation by DBEs. The agency
3766believed that responsiveness demanded o nly that the form be
3776facially sufficient and compliance would be a matter of
3785enforcement. Rejecting the recommendation of the administrative
3792law judge, the agency reasoned that the administrative law judge
3802had failed to determine that the agencys interpr etation of its
3813rule was clearly erroneous.
381744. In affirming the agencys final order, the State
3826Contracting court quoted the provisions of Section 120.57(3)(f)
3834for evaluating the proposed agency action against the four
3843criteria of contrary to statutes, ru les, policies, and the
3853specifications and against the Clearly Erroneous Standard.
3860Addressing the meaning of a de novo hearing in an award case,
3872the court stated, at page 609:
3878In this context, the phrase de novo
3885hearing is used to describe a form of
3893intr a - agency review. The [administrative
3900law judge] may receive evidence, as with any
3908formal hearing under section 120.57(1), but
3914the object of the proceeding is to evaluate
3922the action taken by the agency.
392845. The State Contracting court applied the Clearly
3936Erroneous Standard to the agency decision to award, the agencys
3946interpretation of one of its rules, and the agencys
3955determination that the bid was responsive. The State
3963Contracting case did not feature prominently factual disputes
3971concerning the basic a nd ultimate facts.
397846. The present case requires an interpretation of the
3987ITB. The ITB is susceptible of more than one interpretation, so
3998it is necessary to enter findings of fact to resolve the dispute
4010concerning the meaning of the ITB. In doing so, th e
4021interpretation should be "consistent with reason, probability
4028and the practical aspect of the transaction." Iniguez v.
4037American Hotel Register Co. , __ So. 2d __, 2002 WL 881384 (Fla.
40493d DCA 2002) (citing with approval Maines v. Davis , 491 So. 2d
40611233 (F la. 1st DCA 1986).
406747. The proper reading of the ITB is that a bidder
4078satisfies the responsiveness criterion by providing qualifying
4085service experience in fire alarm systems, fire extinguishers,
4093kitchen fire suppression systems, or sprinkler systems. Pip er
4102has the requisite experience in sprinkler systems, so its bid
4112was responsive.
411448. Additionally, the failure of Interstate to submit a
4123letter of intent to bid was a minor irregularity, which
4133Respondent could and did waive. The omission of the letter ga ve
4145Interstate no competitive advantage.
4149RECOMMENDATION
4150It is
4152RECOMMENDED that the Department of Corrections enter a
4160final order dismissing the bid protest of Petitioner and
4169awarding the contract to Piper.
4174DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of August, 2002, i n
4185Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4189___________________________________
4190ROBERT E. MEALE
4193Administrative Law Judge
4196Division of Administrative Hearing s
4201The DeSoto Building
42041230 Apalachee Parkway
4207Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4212(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4220Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4226www.doah.state.fl.us
4227Filed with the Clerk of the
4233Division of Administrative Hearings
4237this 7th day of August, 2002.
4243COPIES FURNISH ED:
4246Michael W. Moore, Secretary
4250Department of Corrections
42532601 Blair Stone Road
4257Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 2500
4262Louis A. Vargas, General Counsel
4267Department of Corrections
42702601 Blair Stone Road
4274Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 6563
4279Don O'Lone, Business Mana ger
4284Piper Fire Protection, Inc.
4288Post office Box 9005
4292Largo, Florida 33771
4295Susan P. Stephens, Esquire
4299Department of Corrections
43022601 Blair Stone Road
4306Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 2500
4311Karen D. Walker, Esquire
4315Holland & Knight, LLP
4319Post Office Box 810
4323Tall ahassee, Florida 32302
4327Michael A. Wester
4330Interstate Fire System, Inc.
43341451 South Monroe Street
4338Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4341NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4347All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
435710 days from the date of thi s recommended order. Any exceptions
4369to this recommended order must be filed with the agency that
4380will issue the final order in this
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 08/07/2002
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/07/2002
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held July 12, 2002) CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/05/2002
- Proceedings: Intervenor Piper Fire Protection, Inc.`s Proposed Recommended Order (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 08/05/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/05/2002
- Proceedings: (Proposed) Petitioner, Simplexgrinnell LLP`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 07/26/2002
- Proceedings: Transcript (1 Volume) filed.
- Date: 07/12/2002
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/10/2002
- Proceedings: Pre-Hearing Stipulation of the Parties (filed by K. Walker, S. Stephens, C. Johnson via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/09/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition, corporate representative of Simplex Grinnell LP (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/05/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Taking Depositions, K. Wright, N. Ray, (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/05/2002
- Proceedings: Intervenor, Piper Fire Protection, Inc. Response to First Request for Admissions from Simplexgrinnell LP (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/05/2002
- Proceedings: Intervenor, Piper Fire Protection, Inc. Response to First Set of Interrogatories from Simplexgrinnell LP (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/01/2002
- Proceedings: Order Granting Motion to Intervene issued. (Interstate Fire System, Inc. and Piper Fire Protection, Inc.)
- PDF:
- Date: 07/01/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner, Simplexgrinnell LP`S First Request for Admissions to Piper Fire Protection, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/01/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner, Simplexgrinnell LP`S Notice of Service of First Set of Interrogatories to Piper Fire Protection, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/01/2002
- Proceedings: Motion for leave to File Amended Formal Written Protest/ Petition for Formal Administrative Proceeding filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/01/2002
- Proceedings: Amended Formal Written Protest/ Petition for Formal Administrative Proceeding filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/28/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner, Simplexgrinnell, LP`S Notice of Service of Responses to Respondent, Department of Corrections`, First Request for Production to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/28/2002
- Proceedings: Petitioner, Simplexgrinnell, LP`S Notice of Service of Responses to Respondent, Department of Corrections`, First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/26/2002
- Proceedings: Order Granting Petition to Intervene issued. (Interstate Fire System, Inc.)
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2002
- Proceedings: Petition of Substantial Interested Party (filed by M. Wester via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/21/2002
- Proceedings: Respondent`s First Request for Production to Petitioner (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/21/2002
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for July 12, 2002; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/20/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Respondent`s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/20/2002
- Proceedings: Respondnet`s Motion for Continuance of Formal Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/17/2002
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for July 8, 2002; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/14/2002
- Proceedings: Formal Protest of the Intent to Award Contract #02-DC-7428 filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- ROBERT E. MEALE
- Date Filed:
- 06/14/2002
- Date Assignment:
- 06/17/2002
- Last Docket Entry:
- 09/06/2002
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- BID
Counsels
-
Don O`Lone
Address of Record -
Susan P. Stephens, Esquire
Address of Record -
Karen D. Walker, Esquire
Address of Record -
Michael A Wester
Address of Record