02-003575 Dorothy J. Mccrimmon vs. Daimler Chrysler Corporation
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, April 8, 2003.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to prove causal connection between her termination and her race and/or gender; Respondent demonstrated nondiscriminatory reasons for Petitioner`s termination; dismiss.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8DOROTHY J. McCRIMMON, )

12)

13Petitioner, )

15)

16vs. )

18) Case No. 02 - 3575

24DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION, )

27)

28Respondent. )

30)

31RECOMMENDED ORDER

33A formal he aring was held before the Division of

43Administrative Hearings by Daniel M. Kilbride, Administrative

50Law Judge, on February 19 and March 14, 2003, in Orlando,

61Florida. The following appearances were entered:

67APPEARANCES

68For Petitioner: Dorothy J. McCrimmo n, pro se

765361 Commander Drive

79Number 304

81Orlando, Florida 32822

84For Respondent: Stephanie L. Adler, Esquire

90Susan K. McKenna, Esquire

94Jackson Lewis LLP

97390 North Orange Avenue, Suite 1285

103Orlando, Florida 32801

106STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

110Whether Petitioner was terminated from her position with

118Respondent as a picker/stock keeper on or about

126September 26 , 2001, on the basis of her race (African - American)

138and/or gender (female), in violation of Section 760.10(1)(a),

146Florida Statutes (2001).

149PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

151Petitioner filed a Charge of Discrimination with the

159Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCH R), charging

167Respondent with employment discrimination. On or about

174August 6, 2002, a determination was issued by the FCHR. On

185September 9, 2002, Petitioner filed a Petition for Relief with

195the FCHR and requested a formal hearing. This matter was

205subse quently referred by the FCHR to the Division of

215Administrative Hearings for a formal hearing de novo on

224September 13, 2002, and this matter was set for hearing. Upon

235counsel for Respondent filing a notice of appearance and a

245motion to continue, the forma l hearing was rescheduled and

255discovery commenced. Following discovery, a formal hearing was

263commenced on February 19, 2003.

268At the hearing, Petitioner appeared pro se and advised the

278Administrative Law Judge that she had requested that several

287people app ear at the hearing as her witnesses, but she had not

300served them with subpoenas because they stated that they would

310appear voluntarily. However, only one of those persons appeared

319and testified. One other witness was served with a subpoena but

330did not ap pear. The Administrative Law Judge ruled that the

341hearing would proceed, but that Petitioner could seek to keep

351the record open in order to obtain the testimony of the

362subpoenaed witness, James Swift, at a later date. Petitioner

371presented the testimony o f five witnesses but declined to

381testify in her own behalf. No exhibits were offered or received

392in evidence on behalf of Petitioner. Respondent presented the

401testimony of four witnesses and submitted two exhibits,

409including the deposition testimony of P etitioner taken on

418December 31, 2002, which were admitted. A Transcript was

427ordered and was filed on March 14, 2003. Following the hearing,

438Petitioner made an ore tenus motion, during a telephone

447conference call, to reopen her case - in - chief in order to o ffer

462the testimony of James Swift. The motion was granted, over

472objection. The hearing was re - noticed and reconvened on March

48314, 2003; however, the witness failed to appear, and the hearing

494was adjourned. The parties were allowed 15 days from the

504heari ng in which to file proposed findings of fact and

515conclusions of law. Petitioner has not filed proposed findings

524as of the date of this Recommended Order. Respondent filed

534proposed findings on March 28, 2003.

540Based upon all of the evidence, the followin g findings of

551fact are determined:

554FINDINGS OF FACT

5571. Respondent is an employer as that term is defined under

568the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992.

5752. Petitioner was employed by Respondent as a temporary

584employee to perform the job of picker/stock kee per at its Parts

596Distribution Center in Orlando, Florida, during the time period

605from September 12, 2001, to September 26, 2001, the date she was

617terminated. Petitioner worked a total of 14 days for

626Respondent.

6273. Petitioner is an African - American female , a member of a

639protected class.

6414. The Parts Distribution Center for Respondent in

649Orlando, Florida, is a facility that holds automotive parts that

659are then shipped to dealerships.

6645. All temporary employees at Respondent are at - will

674employees. Tempora ry employees are told during their

682orientation that they are at - will employees who can be

693terminated at any time, for any reason. Temporary employees at

703Respondent are only eligible to work 119 days. Most temporary

713employees are not offered full time per manent employment. There

723is no guarantee that a temporary employee will receive an offer

734to work as a permanent employee.

7406. Petitioner was hired to perform the job of picker/stock

750keeper. A picker/stock keeper takes parts off of shelves to be

761shipped t o dealerships. Petitioner participated in an

769orientation, and Petitioner received the same training as every

778other temporary employee. Petitioner worked the night shift.

7867. Respondent maintains written Standards of Conduct to

794which all employees must ad here. The Standards of Conduct apply

805to both temporary and permanent employees. The Standards of

814Conduct were in effect in September 2001, when Petitioner worked

824as a temporary employee.

8288. All employees are given a copy of the Standards of

839Conduct when they are hired. Petitioner received a copy of the

850Standards of Conduct when she was hired, and the Standards of

861Conduct are posted throughout the plant.

8679. The Standards of Conduct provide that an employee's

"876[f]ailure or refusal to follow the instructi ons of supervision"

886is grounds for "disciplinary action up to and including

895discharge."

89610. The supervisors who worked at Respondent's

903Distribution Center during Petitioner's employment were Richard

910Alvarez ("Alvarez") (Hispanic male), Lenier Sweeting

918("S weeting") (Black male), and Joe Bromley (White male).

92911. Alvarez was temporary supervisor for the night shift

938from June 2001 until December 2001. Alvarez was Petitioner's

947direct supervisor.

94912. Sweeting was a supervisor in September 2001. Sweeting

958was chosen to become a supervisor by Hal McDougle, a Black male.

970Sweeting was the supervisor on the day shift when Petitioner

980worked at the Distribution Center. His shift ended at 3:30 p.m.

991but he stayed in the building to help with the transition to the

1004ni ght shift. Alvarez would normally walk Sweeting to the front

1015door to discuss what had occurred during the day shift.

102513. On September 25, 2001, Sweeting was walking past the

1035bathroom with Alvarez and heard two women talking and laughing

1045in the bathroom. Alvarez recognized one of the voices to be

1056that of Petitioner.

105914. Alvarez had heard rumors that Petitioner had been

1068taking a lot of extended breaks and told Sweeting about the

1079complaints he had been receiving. Alvarez received at least two

1089complaints, and possibly four or five, from Petitioner's co -

1099workers that she was taking extended breaks and not on the floor

1111working.

111215. Alvarez wanted to wait and see how long Petitioner

1122remained in the bathroom. Sweeting and Alvarez waited outside

1131the bathroom un til they saw Petitioner exit the bathroom with

1142Maria Dejesus. Alvarez believes that he and Sweeting waited

1151outside the bathroom for approximately ten to 15 minutes.

116016. Alvarez told Petitioner that she had been taking an

1170extensive break and needed to go back to work. Sweeting

1180witnessed Alvarez tell Petitioner to go back to work in a

1191professional tone. Alvarez also told Petitioner that he had

1200heard rumors that she was taking extended breaks. He told her

1211that since he saw it first hand, he wanted to ment ion it to her

1226and let her know it would not be tolerated.

123517. Petitioner asked Alvarez which bathroom she could use

1244in a very sarcastic tone. Sweeting observed Petitioner ask this

1254question. Alvarez told Petitioner that he did not care which

1264bathroom she used, as long as she did not abuse the break

1276period.

127718. Petitioner proceeded to ask Alvarez in a sarcastic

1286tone which bathroom she could use several times throughout the

1296night. Despite Petitioner's sarcastic tone, Alvarez answered

1303her questions profess ionally. Alvarez never asked Petitioner

1311how old she was, whether she was married or how many children

1323she had.

132519. Sweeting asked Maria Dejesus to go back to work as

1336well.

133720. Sweeting and Alvarez have told other employees to go

1347back to work when they h ave observed employees taking extended

1358breaks. They have spoken to employees of both genders and all

1369racial groups.

137121. On September 26, 2001, Alvarez assigned Petitioner to

1380the "fast rack" area. Petitioner had never previously worked in

1390the fast rack a rea. Alvarez personally instructed Petitioner in

1400how to perform the assignment. Alvarez told Petitioner to pick

1410the parts and put them on a rack float.

141922. After Alvarez gave Petitioner her instructions,

1426Petitioner began her assignment. Petitioner neve r asked Alvarez

1435any questions about her assignment or expressed that she was

1445having difficulty with the job.

145023. Wanda Carithers ("Carithers") saw Petitioner using the

1460wrong equipment to complete her assignment. Petitioner was

1468using a bin cart instead of a float to pick the items.

148024. Alvarez noticed that Petitioner's assignment was

1487running late. Alvarez walked over to the fast rack area and

1498asked Petitioner two questions. Alvarez asked Petitioner

1505whether she was going to be able to pick the whole assi gnment

1518using the bin cart that she was using. Petitioner did not

1529respond to or acknowledge Alvarez. Alvarez then asked

1537Petitioner if she was almost done with her assignment.

1546Petitioner rolled her eyes and said, "Your first question, yes,

1556second question , no." Alvarez was very uncomfortable with

1564Petitioner's response and demeanor.

156825. Alvarez told Petitioner that perhaps they had gotten

1577off on the wrong foot. Petitioner asked Alvarez something about

1587her union rights. Alvarez saw Petitioner's co - worker ,

1596Carithers, who was a union representative, driving by. Alvarez

1605asked Carithers to explain to Petitioner her union rights as a

1616temporary employee. During this conversation, Alvarez tried

1623repeatedly to talk to Petitioner and on each occasion,

1632Petitioner cut Alvarez off and would not let him speak.

164226. When Alvarez realized that he was not making any

1652progress with Petitioner, he asked her to go to the warehouse

1663office so that they could talk to a senior supervisor, Al White

1675("White") (Black male). Alvare z hoped that they could work out

1688their differences with White's help. Alvarez started to walk

1697approximately ten steps. He turned back and realized that

1706Petitioner was not moving towards the office. Alvarez walked

1715back to Petitioner and asked her a secon d time to go to the

1729office. Once again, Petitioner did not move. Alvarez told

1738Petitioner, "This is your last chance; go to the warehouse

1748office." Once again, Petitioner did not move.

175527. Alvarez, after asking Petitioner to go to the office

1765three times with no response, told Petitioner that her services

1775were no longer needed, that she should gather up her things, and

1787that she was terminated.

179128. Alvarez terminated Petitioner for her failure to

1799follow a direct order of her supervisor in violation of

1809Resp ondent's Standards of Conduct No. 6.

181629. Petitioner refused to move even after she was

1825terminated. Petitioner asked Alvarez to reconsider, and he said

1834that he had made up his mind. Alvarez started to walk away.

1846When he saw that Petitioner was still not moving, he told her

1858that he could call law enforcement to escort Petitioner off the

1869property.

187030. Alvarez, and ultimately Petitioner, walked to the

1878office. White asked Petitioner if she knew why she was

1888terminated. Petitioner never asked to have someon e from the

1898union with her in the office until after she was terminated. At

1910that time, Alvarez and White complied with her request and paged

1921Rodney Witt, a union official, to come to the office.

193131. Carithers observed Petitioner fail to follow Alvarez's

1939i nstruction to go to the office. Carithers recalls that

1949Petitioner told Alvarez that Petitioner did not have to listen

1959to Alvarez.

196132. Amber McPherson heard Alvarez call Petitioner to the

1970office several times. Petitioner did not respond to Alvarez's

1979requ ests.

198133. Sweeting has never experienced discrimination from

1988management while working for Respondent for over seven years.

1997Sweeting has never heard Alvarez make any gender or race - related

2009comments or slurs. Sweeting has never heard any management

2018employ ee at Respondent make a gender or race related comment or

2030slur.

203134. Alvarez did not consider Petitioner's gender or race

2040when he made the decision to terminate Petitioner.

204835. In addition, Petitioner lied on her application to

2057Respondent and failed to in dicate that she had been terminated

2068from a prior employment. Petitioner had been terminated from

2077Walt Disney World Company for theft. If Respondent had known

2087that Petitioner had lied on her application or had been

2097terminated for theft from a prior employ er, it would not have

2109hired her. Had Respondent learned that she had lied on her

2120application after she was hired, she would have been terminated.

213036. Petitioner had no idea why she thinks she was treated

2141differently based upon her gender or race. She ju st had a

"2153feeling" or a "hunch." Petitioner had no evidence or

2162information that her termination was based on her gender or

2172race. Petitioner had no idea why she was terminated. She did

2183not believe that it was because she failed to follow a command.

2195Peti tioner had no idea whether her supervisor, Alvarez,

2204considered her gender or race when he terminated her employment

2214with Respondent.

221637. Petitioner bases her claims that Respondent

2223discriminated against her on the fact that there is general

2233racism and sex ism in society. Petitioner checked the "sex" and

"2244race" box on her FCHR Charge of Discrimination simply because

2254she is female and African - American.

226138. Petitioner felt as though she was harassed but cannot

2271articulate a reason for it.

2276CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

22793 9. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

2287jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding, and the

2297parties thereto, pursuant to subsections 120.569 and 120.57(1),

2305Florida Statutes, and Rule 60Y - 4.016(1), Florida Administrative

2314Code.

231540. The State of Florida, under the legislative scheme

2324contained in Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, incorporates and

2332adopts the legal principles and precedents established in the

2341federal anti - discrimination laws specifically set forth under

2350Title VII of the Civil R ights Act of 1964, as amended. 42 USC

2364Section 2000e et seq . The Florida law prohibiting unlawful

2374employment practices is found in Section 760.10, Florida

2382Statutes. This section prohibits discrimination against any

2389individual with respect to compensation , terms, conditions, or

2397privileges of employment because of such individual's race

2405and/or sex. Section 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes. The

2412Florida Commission on Human Relations and the Florida courts

2421interpreting the provisions of the Florida Civil Right s Act of

24321992 have determined that federal discrimination law should be

2441used as guidance when construing provisions of the Act. See

2451Brand v. Florida Power Corp. 633 So. 2d 504, 509 (Fla. 1st DCA

24641994); Florida Department of Community Affairs v. Bryant , 58 6

2474So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); Cooper v. Lakeland Regional

2485Medical Center , 16 FALR 567, 574 (FCHR 1993).

249341. Petitioner has the ultimate burden to prove

2501discrimination either by direct or indirect evidence. Direct

2509evidence is evidence which, if belie ved, would prove the

2519existence of discrimination without inference or presumption.

2526Carter v. City of Miami, 870 F.2d 578, 581 - 82 (11th Cir. 1989).

2540Blatant remarks, whose intent could be nothing other than to

2550discriminate, constitute direct evidence of di scrimination. See

2558Earley v. Champion International Corporation , 907 F.2d 1077,

25661081 (11th Cir. 1990). There is no record of any direct

2577evidence of discrimination on the part of Petitioner's

2585supervisor. There is no evidence Alvarez made any gender or

2595rac e related comments or slurs. Petitioner has not presented

2605any documentary evidence which would constitute direct evidence

2613of discrimination.

261542. Absent any direct evidence of discrimination, the

2623Supreme Court established, and later clarified, the burden of

2632proof in disparate treatment cases in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v.

2642Green , 411 U.S. 792 (1973) and Texas Department of Community

2652Affairs v. Burdine , 450 U.S. 248 (1981) and again in the case of

2665St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 509 U.S. 502, 113 S.Ct. 2742

2677(1993). The FCHR has adopted this evidentiary model.

2685Kilpatrick v. Howard Johnson Co. , 7 FALR 5468, 5475 (FCHR 1985).

2696McDonnell Douglas places upon Petitioner the initial burden of

2705proving a prima facie case of racial discrimination. See also

2715Davis v. Humana of Florida, Inc. , 15 FALR 231 (FCHR 1992);

2726Laroche v. Department of Labor and Employment Security , 13 FALR

27364121 (FCHR 1991).

273943. Judicial authorities have established the burden of

2747proof for establishing a prima facie case of discriminatory

2756treatm ent. Petitioner must show that:

2762a. Petitioner is a member of a protected

2770group;

2771b. The employee is qualified for the

2778position; and

2780c. The employee was subject to an adverse

2788employment decision (Petitioner was

2792terminated);

2793d. The position w as filled by a person of

2803another race or that she was treated less

2811favorably than similarly - situated persons

2817outside the protected class:

2821e. There must be shown by the evidence

2829that there is a causal connection between a.

2837and c. Crapp v. City of Miami Beach , 242

2846F.3d 1017, 1020 (11th Cir 2001); Canino v.

2854EEOC , 707 F.2d 468 (11th Cir. 1983); Smith

2862v. Georgia , 684 F.2d 729 (11th Cir. 1982);

2870Lee v. Russell County Board of Education ,

2877684 F.2d 769 (11th Cir. 1982), appeal after

2885remand, 744 F.2d 768 (11th Ci r. 1984).

289344. Proving a prima facie case serves to eliminate the

2903most common nondiscriminatory reasons for Petitioner's disparate

2910treatment. See Teamsters v. U.S. , 431 U.S. 324, 358, n. 44

2921(1977). It is not, however, the equivalent of a factual finding

2932of discrimination. It is simply proof of actions taken by the

2943employer from which discriminatory animus is inferred because

2951experience has proved that, in the absence of any other

2961explanation, it is more likely than not that those actions were

2972bottomed o n impermissible considerations. The presumption is

2980that more often than not people do not act in a totally

2992arbitrary manner, without any underlying reason, in a business

3001setting. Furnco Construction Corp. v. Waters , 438 U.S. 567, 577

3011(1978).

301245. Once Pe titioner has succeeded in proving all the

3022elements necessary to establish a prima facie case, the employer

3032must then articulate some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason

3039for the challenged employment decision. The employer is

3047required only to "produce adm issible evidence which would allow

3057the trier of fact rationally to conclude that the employment

3067decision had not been motivated by discriminatory animus ."

3076Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine , at 257. The

3086employer "need not persuade the court that it was actually

3096motivated by the proffered reasons . . . [i]t is sufficient if

3108the [employer's] evidence raises a genuine issue of fact as to

3119whether it discriminated against the plaintiff." Id . at 254.

3129This burden is characterized as "exceedingly light." Perryman

3137v. Johnson Products Co., Inc. , 698 F.2d 1138 (11th Cir. 1983).

314846. Once the employer articulates a legitimate reason for

3157the action taken, the evidentiary burden shifts back to

3166Petitioner who must prove that the reason offered by the

3176emp loyer for its decision is not the true reason, but is merely

3189a pretext. The employer need not prove that it was actually

3200motivated by the articulated nondiscriminatory reasons or that

3208the replacement was more qualified than Petitioner. Texas

3216Department o f Community Affairs v. Burdine , at 257 - 8.

322747. In Burdine , the Supreme Court emphasized that the

3236ultimate burden of persuading the trier of fact that Respondent

3246intentionally discriminated against Petitioner remains at all

3253times with Petitioner. Texas Dep artment of Community Affairs v.

3263Burdine , at 253. The Court confirmed this principle again in

3273St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 509 U.S 502, 113 S.Ct. 2742

3285(1993).

328648. In the case sub judice , Petitioner has established

3295that she is a member of a protected class. She has established

3307that she was qualified for the position at the time she was

3319hired and that she was subjected to an adverse employment

3329decision when she was terminated. However, Petitioner has

3337failed to come forward with credible evidence that there is a

3348causal connection between her race or her gender and her

3358termination. Petitioner has failed to show that similarly -

3367situated males or similarly - situated persons outside the

3376protected class received more favorable treatment under similar

3384circumst ances. Therefore, there can be no inference of

3393discrimination. Pound v. Stone , 945 F.2d 796 (4th Cir. 1991).

"3403Whatever the employer's decision making process, a disparate

3411treatment claim cannot succeed unless the employee's protected

3419trait actually play ed a role in that process and had a

3431determinative influence on the outcome." Hazen Paper Co. v.

3440Biggins , 507 U.S. 604, 610, 113 S.Ct. 1701, 1706 (1993). This

3451standard requires Petitioner to establish that "but for" her

3460protected class and the employer's intent to discriminate she

3469would not have been terminated. Petitioner has failed to came

3479forward with sufficient evidence to meet her initial burden of

3489proof on the issue of racial discrimination.

349649. First, Petitioner was not qualified for the job

3505becau se she was not performing up to the standards required by

3517her employer. Respondent requires all of its employees,

3525including temporary employees, to adhere to its Standards of

3534Conduct. The testimony during the hearing was undisputed,

3542Petitioner failed to follow the instructions of her supervisors

3551and had a poor attitude. Failing to follow instructions and

3561demonstrating a poor attitude deems an employee unqualified for

3570the job. For example, in Vandel v. Standard Motor Products,

3580Inc. , 52 F.Supp. 2d 344 (D. Conn. 1999), a former employee who

3592had problems with interpersonal skills and a poor attitude was

3602deemed unqualified for his job. Although the employee had the

3612necessary technical knowledge, his documented interpersonal and

3619attitude problems showed the e mployee was not meeting the

3629employer's legitimate job experiences, and, therefore, was not

3637qualified for the job.

364150. Second, even assuming Petitioner was qualified, she

3649had failed to meet the fourth element of the McDonnell Douglas

3660analysis. Petitioner has not introduced any evidence to create

3669an inference of discrimination. She has failed to cite any non -

3681minority employees who were treated differently than she was

3690treated under similar circumstances. In order to make a prima

3700facie case, Petitioner mus t demonstrate there were employees

3709outside of the protected class who engaged in similar conduct

3719but were not terminated. Maniccia v. Brown , 171 F.3d 1364, 1368

3730(11th Cir. 1998). The most important factors in comparing

3739disciplinary actions imposed on emp loyees are the nature of the

3750offenses in relation to the punishment imposed. Id. "We

3759require that the quantity and quality of the comparator's

3768misconduct be nearly identical to prevent courts from second

3777guessing employers' reasonable decisions and confu sing apples

3785with oranges." Id. Petitioner failed to introduce any evidence

3794whatsoever to support the fourth and most important element in

3804proving any claim of discrimination through indirect evidence.

3812The hearing record is completely devoid of any evide nce which

3823would create even an inference that employees who were outside

3833of a protected class were treated differently than Petitioner.

384251. Assuming arguendo that Petitioner had met her initial

3851burden, the sequence of presentation of evidence then require d

3861Respondent to come forward and articulate valid,

3868nondiscriminatory reasons for the resulting termination

3874decision. Respondent has done so. The burden to articulate a

3884legitimate business reason for the action is one of production,

3894not of persuasion. Th e Court need not weigh the credibility of

3906the nondiscriminatory reason at this stage of the burden

3915shifting analysis. Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc. ,

3923120 S. Ct. 2097, 2105 (2000); St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks ,

3935at 509. Respondent terminat ed Petitioner's employment because

3943she failed to respond to her supervisor's direct order for her

3954to go to the office. Petitioner presented no evidence that

3964contradicted Respondent's witnesses. Every witness who

3970testified about the incident on September 26, 2001, which led up

3981to Petitioner's termination testified consistently that

3987Petitioner failed to follow her supervisor's instructions to go

3996to the office despite at least three requests to do so.

4007Regardless of the reason her supervisor asked her to go to the

4019office or the reason Petitioner failed to respond to him,

4029Respondent has every right to require its employees to adhere to

4040its Standards of Conduct. When Petitioner failed to follow

4049number 6 of Respondent's Standards of Conduct, it had a

4059legitimate , nondiscriminatory basis for terminating her. See

4066Davidson v. Time, Inc. , 972 F. Supp. 148 (E.D.N.Y. 1997)

4076(discrimination laws should not be used as a vehicle for second

4087guessing an employer's business judgment).

409252. The record in this case is undisput ed. Petitioner

4102failed to testify at the hearing or introduce any evidence to

4113suggest that the basis offered for her termination by her

4123employer was false or that the real basis was invidious

4133discrimination. In fact, Petitioner testified in her

4140deposition , which was read into the record at the hearing, that

4151she had no evidence of discrimination. Instead, her case was

4161based on a "hunch" that she was fired for some other reason than

4174her failure to follow her supervisor's instructions. Petitioner

4182testified that she actually has no idea why she was terminated.

4193If she does not know, she cannot meet her ultimate burden to

4205prove that Respondent considered her race or her gender when her

4216employment was terminated. Petitioner's own subjective

4222feelings, without e vidence of racial bias, are insufficient to

4232support a claim of discrimination. Wright v. Wyandotte County

4241Sheriff's Department , 963 F. Supp. 1029 (D. Kan. 1997).

425053. Petitioner has the continuing burden of persuading the

4259trier of fact that Respondent int entionally discriminated

4267against her. Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine ,

4276supra . When a Petitioner alleges disparate treatment,

"4284liability depends on whether the protected trait actually

4292motivated the employer's decision." Hazen Paper Co. v.

4300Briggins , 507 U.S. at 610. The plaintiff's race or gender must

4311have actually played a role in the employer's decision - making

4322process and had a determinative influence on the outcome.

4331Petitioner simply cannot prevail on her claims of disparate

4340treatmen t unless she can demonstrate that Respondent

4348intentionally discriminated against her. Cason Enterprises,

4354Inc. v. Metropolitan Dade County , 20 F. Supp. 2d 1331, 1337

4365(S.D. Fla. 1998). An employer may terminate an employee fairly

4375or unfairly and for any re ason or no reason at all without

4388incurring Title VII liability unless its decision was motivated

4397by invidious discrimination. Fucci v. Graduate Hospital , 969 F.

4406Supp. 310 (E.D. Pa. 1997).

441154. Petitioner worked for Respondent for 14 days as a

4421temporary em ployee. There is no dispute that Petitioner failed

4431to follow her supervisor's instructions on September 26, 2001.

4440As a result, Petitioner's supervisor terminated her. There is

4449no evidence to demonstrate that her termination was a result of

4460her gender or her race. Petitioner failed to introduce any

4470evidence to establish a prima facie case or to prove that

4481Respondent's legitimate, nondiscriminatory basis for her

4487termination was a pretext for discrimination.

4493RECOMMENDATION

4494Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4504Law, it is

4507RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations

4515enter a final order which DENIES the Petition for Relief.

4525DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of April, 2003, in

4535Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4539_______________ ____________________

4541DANIEL M. KILBRIDE

4544Administrative Law Judge

4547Division of Administrative Hearings

4551The DeSoto Building

45541230 Apalachee Parkway

4557Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4562(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4570Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4576www.doah.state.fl.us

4577Filed with the Clerk of the

4583Division of Administrative Hearings

4587this 8th day of April, 2003.

4593COPIES FURNISHED :

4596Stephanie L. Adler, Esquire

4600Susan K. McKenna, Esquire

4604Jackson Lewis LLP

4607390 North Orange Avenue, Suite 1285

4613Orlando, Florida 32801

4616Doroth y J. McCrimmon

46205361 Commander Drive

4623Number 304

4625Orlando, Florida 32822

4628Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4632Florida Commission on Human Relations

46372009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4642Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4645Cecil Howard, General Counsel

4649Florida Commission on Hu man Relations

46552009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4660Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4663NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4669All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

467915 days from the date of this recommended order. Any exceptions

4690to this rec ommended order should be filed with the agency that

4702will issue the final order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/29/2003
Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/26/2003
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2003
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2003
Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held February 19 and March 14, 2003) CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2003
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2003
Proceedings: Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusion of Law (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
Date: 03/14/2003
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
Date: 03/14/2003
Proceedings: Transcript (2 Volumes) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2003
Proceedings: Motion to Compel (filed by Petitioner via facsimile)
PDF:
Date: 03/06/2003
Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford confirming the request for court reporter services (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/03/2003
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion to Re-Open Hearing and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for March 14, 2003, at 9:00 a.m., at the Zors Neale Hurston Building, South Tower, Conference Room C, Department of Management Services, 400 West Robinson, Street, Suite 114, Orlanda, Florida)
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2003
Proceedings: Petitioner Give Objection to Respondents Motion to Permit Albert White to Appear Telephonically for the February 19, 2003 Final Hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2003
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Kilbride from D. McCrimmon enclosing pages pertaining to the subpoena of J. Swift (filed via facsimile).
Date: 02/19/2003
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
PDF:
Date: 02/19/2003
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/18/2003
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/18/2003
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/18/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s Amended Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/17/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s Amended Exhibit List (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/14/2003
Proceedings: Order issued. (ordered that the deposition of the witness Albert White may be taken prior to February 28, 2003)
PDF:
Date: 02/14/2003
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Video Teleconference issued. (hearing scheduled for February 19, 2003; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL, amended as to type of hearing and location).
PDF:
Date: 02/12/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Permit Albert White to Appear Telephonically for the February 19, 2003 Final Hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/12/2003
Proceedings: Notice of Substitution of Counsel (filed by S. Adler).
PDF:
Date: 01/30/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2003
Proceedings: Response to Notice of Taking Deposition of Petitioner filed by Petitioner.
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition of Petitioner filed by Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2002
Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford confirming the request for court reporter services (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/18/2002
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for February 19, 2003; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
PDF:
Date: 12/11/2002
Proceedings: Motion to Continue Hearing (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/28/2002
Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford confirming request for court reporter services (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/23/2002
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for December 19, 2002; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
PDF:
Date: 10/23/2002
Proceedings: Motion to Reschedule Hearing, or in the Alternative, Extend Deadline to Provide and/or File Witness and Exhibit Lists (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/22/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by K. Roberts via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/14/2002
Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford requesting the services of a court reporter (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2002
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions issued.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing issued (hearing set for November 5, 2002; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
PDF:
Date: 09/16/2002
Proceedings: Initial Order issued.
PDF:
Date: 09/13/2002
Proceedings: Charge of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/13/2002
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/13/2002
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/13/2002
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/13/2002
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
DANIEL M. KILBRIDE
Date Filed:
09/13/2002
Date Assignment:
09/16/2002
Last Docket Entry:
12/29/2003
Location:
Orlando, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
ADOPTED IN PART OR MODIFIED
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (3):