02-003575
Dorothy J. Mccrimmon vs.
Daimler Chrysler Corporation
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, April 8, 2003.
Recommended Order on Tuesday, April 8, 2003.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DOROTHY J. McCRIMMON, )
12)
13Petitioner, )
15)
16vs. )
18) Case No. 02 - 3575
24DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION, )
27)
28Respondent. )
30)
31RECOMMENDED ORDER
33A formal he aring was held before the Division of
43Administrative Hearings by Daniel M. Kilbride, Administrative
50Law Judge, on February 19 and March 14, 2003, in Orlando,
61Florida. The following appearances were entered:
67APPEARANCES
68For Petitioner: Dorothy J. McCrimmo n, pro se
765361 Commander Drive
79Number 304
81Orlando, Florida 32822
84For Respondent: Stephanie L. Adler, Esquire
90Susan K. McKenna, Esquire
94Jackson Lewis LLP
97390 North Orange Avenue, Suite 1285
103Orlando, Florida 32801
106STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
110Whether Petitioner was terminated from her position with
118Respondent as a picker/stock keeper on or about
126September 26 , 2001, on the basis of her race (African - American)
138and/or gender (female), in violation of Section 760.10(1)(a),
146Florida Statutes (2001).
149PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
151Petitioner filed a Charge of Discrimination with the
159Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCH R), charging
167Respondent with employment discrimination. On or about
174August 6, 2002, a determination was issued by the FCHR. On
185September 9, 2002, Petitioner filed a Petition for Relief with
195the FCHR and requested a formal hearing. This matter was
205subse quently referred by the FCHR to the Division of
215Administrative Hearings for a formal hearing de novo on
224September 13, 2002, and this matter was set for hearing. Upon
235counsel for Respondent filing a notice of appearance and a
245motion to continue, the forma l hearing was rescheduled and
255discovery commenced. Following discovery, a formal hearing was
263commenced on February 19, 2003.
268At the hearing, Petitioner appeared pro se and advised the
278Administrative Law Judge that she had requested that several
287people app ear at the hearing as her witnesses, but she had not
300served them with subpoenas because they stated that they would
310appear voluntarily. However, only one of those persons appeared
319and testified. One other witness was served with a subpoena but
330did not ap pear. The Administrative Law Judge ruled that the
341hearing would proceed, but that Petitioner could seek to keep
351the record open in order to obtain the testimony of the
362subpoenaed witness, James Swift, at a later date. Petitioner
371presented the testimony o f five witnesses but declined to
381testify in her own behalf. No exhibits were offered or received
392in evidence on behalf of Petitioner. Respondent presented the
401testimony of four witnesses and submitted two exhibits,
409including the deposition testimony of P etitioner taken on
418December 31, 2002, which were admitted. A Transcript was
427ordered and was filed on March 14, 2003. Following the hearing,
438Petitioner made an ore tenus motion, during a telephone
447conference call, to reopen her case - in - chief in order to o ffer
462the testimony of James Swift. The motion was granted, over
472objection. The hearing was re - noticed and reconvened on March
48314, 2003; however, the witness failed to appear, and the hearing
494was adjourned. The parties were allowed 15 days from the
504heari ng in which to file proposed findings of fact and
515conclusions of law. Petitioner has not filed proposed findings
524as of the date of this Recommended Order. Respondent filed
534proposed findings on March 28, 2003.
540Based upon all of the evidence, the followin g findings of
551fact are determined:
554FINDINGS OF FACT
5571. Respondent is an employer as that term is defined under
568the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992.
5752. Petitioner was employed by Respondent as a temporary
584employee to perform the job of picker/stock kee per at its Parts
596Distribution Center in Orlando, Florida, during the time period
605from September 12, 2001, to September 26, 2001, the date she was
617terminated. Petitioner worked a total of 14 days for
626Respondent.
6273. Petitioner is an African - American female , a member of a
639protected class.
6414. The Parts Distribution Center for Respondent in
649Orlando, Florida, is a facility that holds automotive parts that
659are then shipped to dealerships.
6645. All temporary employees at Respondent are at - will
674employees. Tempora ry employees are told during their
682orientation that they are at - will employees who can be
693terminated at any time, for any reason. Temporary employees at
703Respondent are only eligible to work 119 days. Most temporary
713employees are not offered full time per manent employment. There
723is no guarantee that a temporary employee will receive an offer
734to work as a permanent employee.
7406. Petitioner was hired to perform the job of picker/stock
750keeper. A picker/stock keeper takes parts off of shelves to be
761shipped t o dealerships. Petitioner participated in an
769orientation, and Petitioner received the same training as every
778other temporary employee. Petitioner worked the night shift.
7867. Respondent maintains written Standards of Conduct to
794which all employees must ad here. The Standards of Conduct apply
805to both temporary and permanent employees. The Standards of
814Conduct were in effect in September 2001, when Petitioner worked
824as a temporary employee.
8288. All employees are given a copy of the Standards of
839Conduct when they are hired. Petitioner received a copy of the
850Standards of Conduct when she was hired, and the Standards of
861Conduct are posted throughout the plant.
8679. The Standards of Conduct provide that an employee's
"876[f]ailure or refusal to follow the instructi ons of supervision"
886is grounds for "disciplinary action up to and including
895discharge."
89610. The supervisors who worked at Respondent's
903Distribution Center during Petitioner's employment were Richard
910Alvarez ("Alvarez") (Hispanic male), Lenier Sweeting
918("S weeting") (Black male), and Joe Bromley (White male).
92911. Alvarez was temporary supervisor for the night shift
938from June 2001 until December 2001. Alvarez was Petitioner's
947direct supervisor.
94912. Sweeting was a supervisor in September 2001. Sweeting
958was chosen to become a supervisor by Hal McDougle, a Black male.
970Sweeting was the supervisor on the day shift when Petitioner
980worked at the Distribution Center. His shift ended at 3:30 p.m.
991but he stayed in the building to help with the transition to the
1004ni ght shift. Alvarez would normally walk Sweeting to the front
1015door to discuss what had occurred during the day shift.
102513. On September 25, 2001, Sweeting was walking past the
1035bathroom with Alvarez and heard two women talking and laughing
1045in the bathroom. Alvarez recognized one of the voices to be
1056that of Petitioner.
105914. Alvarez had heard rumors that Petitioner had been
1068taking a lot of extended breaks and told Sweeting about the
1079complaints he had been receiving. Alvarez received at least two
1089complaints, and possibly four or five, from Petitioner's co -
1099workers that she was taking extended breaks and not on the floor
1111working.
111215. Alvarez wanted to wait and see how long Petitioner
1122remained in the bathroom. Sweeting and Alvarez waited outside
1131the bathroom un til they saw Petitioner exit the bathroom with
1142Maria Dejesus. Alvarez believes that he and Sweeting waited
1151outside the bathroom for approximately ten to 15 minutes.
116016. Alvarez told Petitioner that she had been taking an
1170extensive break and needed to go back to work. Sweeting
1180witnessed Alvarez tell Petitioner to go back to work in a
1191professional tone. Alvarez also told Petitioner that he had
1200heard rumors that she was taking extended breaks. He told her
1211that since he saw it first hand, he wanted to ment ion it to her
1226and let her know it would not be tolerated.
123517. Petitioner asked Alvarez which bathroom she could use
1244in a very sarcastic tone. Sweeting observed Petitioner ask this
1254question. Alvarez told Petitioner that he did not care which
1264bathroom she used, as long as she did not abuse the break
1276period.
127718. Petitioner proceeded to ask Alvarez in a sarcastic
1286tone which bathroom she could use several times throughout the
1296night. Despite Petitioner's sarcastic tone, Alvarez answered
1303her questions profess ionally. Alvarez never asked Petitioner
1311how old she was, whether she was married or how many children
1323she had.
132519. Sweeting asked Maria Dejesus to go back to work as
1336well.
133720. Sweeting and Alvarez have told other employees to go
1347back to work when they h ave observed employees taking extended
1358breaks. They have spoken to employees of both genders and all
1369racial groups.
137121. On September 26, 2001, Alvarez assigned Petitioner to
1380the "fast rack" area. Petitioner had never previously worked in
1390the fast rack a rea. Alvarez personally instructed Petitioner in
1400how to perform the assignment. Alvarez told Petitioner to pick
1410the parts and put them on a rack float.
141922. After Alvarez gave Petitioner her instructions,
1426Petitioner began her assignment. Petitioner neve r asked Alvarez
1435any questions about her assignment or expressed that she was
1445having difficulty with the job.
145023. Wanda Carithers ("Carithers") saw Petitioner using the
1460wrong equipment to complete her assignment. Petitioner was
1468using a bin cart instead of a float to pick the items.
148024. Alvarez noticed that Petitioner's assignment was
1487running late. Alvarez walked over to the fast rack area and
1498asked Petitioner two questions. Alvarez asked Petitioner
1505whether she was going to be able to pick the whole assi gnment
1518using the bin cart that she was using. Petitioner did not
1529respond to or acknowledge Alvarez. Alvarez then asked
1537Petitioner if she was almost done with her assignment.
1546Petitioner rolled her eyes and said, "Your first question, yes,
1556second question , no." Alvarez was very uncomfortable with
1564Petitioner's response and demeanor.
156825. Alvarez told Petitioner that perhaps they had gotten
1577off on the wrong foot. Petitioner asked Alvarez something about
1587her union rights. Alvarez saw Petitioner's co - worker ,
1596Carithers, who was a union representative, driving by. Alvarez
1605asked Carithers to explain to Petitioner her union rights as a
1616temporary employee. During this conversation, Alvarez tried
1623repeatedly to talk to Petitioner and on each occasion,
1632Petitioner cut Alvarez off and would not let him speak.
164226. When Alvarez realized that he was not making any
1652progress with Petitioner, he asked her to go to the warehouse
1663office so that they could talk to a senior supervisor, Al White
1675("White") (Black male). Alvare z hoped that they could work out
1688their differences with White's help. Alvarez started to walk
1697approximately ten steps. He turned back and realized that
1706Petitioner was not moving towards the office. Alvarez walked
1715back to Petitioner and asked her a secon d time to go to the
1729office. Once again, Petitioner did not move. Alvarez told
1738Petitioner, "This is your last chance; go to the warehouse
1748office." Once again, Petitioner did not move.
175527. Alvarez, after asking Petitioner to go to the office
1765three times with no response, told Petitioner that her services
1775were no longer needed, that she should gather up her things, and
1787that she was terminated.
179128. Alvarez terminated Petitioner for her failure to
1799follow a direct order of her supervisor in violation of
1809Resp ondent's Standards of Conduct No. 6.
181629. Petitioner refused to move even after she was
1825terminated. Petitioner asked Alvarez to reconsider, and he said
1834that he had made up his mind. Alvarez started to walk away.
1846When he saw that Petitioner was still not moving, he told her
1858that he could call law enforcement to escort Petitioner off the
1869property.
187030. Alvarez, and ultimately Petitioner, walked to the
1878office. White asked Petitioner if she knew why she was
1888terminated. Petitioner never asked to have someon e from the
1898union with her in the office until after she was terminated. At
1910that time, Alvarez and White complied with her request and paged
1921Rodney Witt, a union official, to come to the office.
193131. Carithers observed Petitioner fail to follow Alvarez's
1939i nstruction to go to the office. Carithers recalls that
1949Petitioner told Alvarez that Petitioner did not have to listen
1959to Alvarez.
196132. Amber McPherson heard Alvarez call Petitioner to the
1970office several times. Petitioner did not respond to Alvarez's
1979requ ests.
198133. Sweeting has never experienced discrimination from
1988management while working for Respondent for over seven years.
1997Sweeting has never heard Alvarez make any gender or race - related
2009comments or slurs. Sweeting has never heard any management
2018employ ee at Respondent make a gender or race related comment or
2030slur.
203134. Alvarez did not consider Petitioner's gender or race
2040when he made the decision to terminate Petitioner.
204835. In addition, Petitioner lied on her application to
2057Respondent and failed to in dicate that she had been terminated
2068from a prior employment. Petitioner had been terminated from
2077Walt Disney World Company for theft. If Respondent had known
2087that Petitioner had lied on her application or had been
2097terminated for theft from a prior employ er, it would not have
2109hired her. Had Respondent learned that she had lied on her
2120application after she was hired, she would have been terminated.
213036. Petitioner had no idea why she thinks she was treated
2141differently based upon her gender or race. She ju st had a
"2153feeling" or a "hunch." Petitioner had no evidence or
2162information that her termination was based on her gender or
2172race. Petitioner had no idea why she was terminated. She did
2183not believe that it was because she failed to follow a command.
2195Peti tioner had no idea whether her supervisor, Alvarez,
2204considered her gender or race when he terminated her employment
2214with Respondent.
221637. Petitioner bases her claims that Respondent
2223discriminated against her on the fact that there is general
2233racism and sex ism in society. Petitioner checked the "sex" and
"2244race" box on her FCHR Charge of Discrimination simply because
2254she is female and African - American.
226138. Petitioner felt as though she was harassed but cannot
2271articulate a reason for it.
2276CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
22793 9. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2287jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding, and the
2297parties thereto, pursuant to subsections 120.569 and 120.57(1),
2305Florida Statutes, and Rule 60Y - 4.016(1), Florida Administrative
2314Code.
231540. The State of Florida, under the legislative scheme
2324contained in Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, incorporates and
2332adopts the legal principles and precedents established in the
2341federal anti - discrimination laws specifically set forth under
2350Title VII of the Civil R ights Act of 1964, as amended. 42 USC
2364Section 2000e et seq . The Florida law prohibiting unlawful
2374employment practices is found in Section 760.10, Florida
2382Statutes. This section prohibits discrimination against any
2389individual with respect to compensation , terms, conditions, or
2397privileges of employment because of such individual's race
2405and/or sex. Section 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes. The
2412Florida Commission on Human Relations and the Florida courts
2421interpreting the provisions of the Florida Civil Right s Act of
24321992 have determined that federal discrimination law should be
2441used as guidance when construing provisions of the Act. See
2451Brand v. Florida Power Corp. 633 So. 2d 504, 509 (Fla. 1st DCA
24641994); Florida Department of Community Affairs v. Bryant , 58 6
2474So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); Cooper v. Lakeland Regional
2485Medical Center , 16 FALR 567, 574 (FCHR 1993).
249341. Petitioner has the ultimate burden to prove
2501discrimination either by direct or indirect evidence. Direct
2509evidence is evidence which, if belie ved, would prove the
2519existence of discrimination without inference or presumption.
2526Carter v. City of Miami, 870 F.2d 578, 581 - 82 (11th Cir. 1989).
2540Blatant remarks, whose intent could be nothing other than to
2550discriminate, constitute direct evidence of di scrimination. See
2558Earley v. Champion International Corporation , 907 F.2d 1077,
25661081 (11th Cir. 1990). There is no record of any direct
2577evidence of discrimination on the part of Petitioner's
2585supervisor. There is no evidence Alvarez made any gender or
2595rac e related comments or slurs. Petitioner has not presented
2605any documentary evidence which would constitute direct evidence
2613of discrimination.
261542. Absent any direct evidence of discrimination, the
2623Supreme Court established, and later clarified, the burden of
2632proof in disparate treatment cases in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v.
2642Green , 411 U.S. 792 (1973) and Texas Department of Community
2652Affairs v. Burdine , 450 U.S. 248 (1981) and again in the case of
2665St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 509 U.S. 502, 113 S.Ct. 2742
2677(1993). The FCHR has adopted this evidentiary model.
2685Kilpatrick v. Howard Johnson Co. , 7 FALR 5468, 5475 (FCHR 1985).
2696McDonnell Douglas places upon Petitioner the initial burden of
2705proving a prima facie case of racial discrimination. See also
2715Davis v. Humana of Florida, Inc. , 15 FALR 231 (FCHR 1992);
2726Laroche v. Department of Labor and Employment Security , 13 FALR
27364121 (FCHR 1991).
273943. Judicial authorities have established the burden of
2747proof for establishing a prima facie case of discriminatory
2756treatm ent. Petitioner must show that:
2762a. Petitioner is a member of a protected
2770group;
2771b. The employee is qualified for the
2778position; and
2780c. The employee was subject to an adverse
2788employment decision (Petitioner was
2792terminated);
2793d. The position w as filled by a person of
2803another race or that she was treated less
2811favorably than similarly - situated persons
2817outside the protected class:
2821e. There must be shown by the evidence
2829that there is a causal connection between a.
2837and c. Crapp v. City of Miami Beach , 242
2846F.3d 1017, 1020 (11th Cir 2001); Canino v.
2854EEOC , 707 F.2d 468 (11th Cir. 1983); Smith
2862v. Georgia , 684 F.2d 729 (11th Cir. 1982);
2870Lee v. Russell County Board of Education ,
2877684 F.2d 769 (11th Cir. 1982), appeal after
2885remand, 744 F.2d 768 (11th Ci r. 1984).
289344. Proving a prima facie case serves to eliminate the
2903most common nondiscriminatory reasons for Petitioner's disparate
2910treatment. See Teamsters v. U.S. , 431 U.S. 324, 358, n. 44
2921(1977). It is not, however, the equivalent of a factual finding
2932of discrimination. It is simply proof of actions taken by the
2943employer from which discriminatory animus is inferred because
2951experience has proved that, in the absence of any other
2961explanation, it is more likely than not that those actions were
2972bottomed o n impermissible considerations. The presumption is
2980that more often than not people do not act in a totally
2992arbitrary manner, without any underlying reason, in a business
3001setting. Furnco Construction Corp. v. Waters , 438 U.S. 567, 577
3011(1978).
301245. Once Pe titioner has succeeded in proving all the
3022elements necessary to establish a prima facie case, the employer
3032must then articulate some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason
3039for the challenged employment decision. The employer is
3047required only to "produce adm issible evidence which would allow
3057the trier of fact rationally to conclude that the employment
3067decision had not been motivated by discriminatory animus ."
3076Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine , at 257. The
3086employer "need not persuade the court that it was actually
3096motivated by the proffered reasons . . . [i]t is sufficient if
3108the [employer's] evidence raises a genuine issue of fact as to
3119whether it discriminated against the plaintiff." Id . at 254.
3129This burden is characterized as "exceedingly light." Perryman
3137v. Johnson Products Co., Inc. , 698 F.2d 1138 (11th Cir. 1983).
314846. Once the employer articulates a legitimate reason for
3157the action taken, the evidentiary burden shifts back to
3166Petitioner who must prove that the reason offered by the
3176emp loyer for its decision is not the true reason, but is merely
3189a pretext. The employer need not prove that it was actually
3200motivated by the articulated nondiscriminatory reasons or that
3208the replacement was more qualified than Petitioner. Texas
3216Department o f Community Affairs v. Burdine , at 257 - 8.
322747. In Burdine , the Supreme Court emphasized that the
3236ultimate burden of persuading the trier of fact that Respondent
3246intentionally discriminated against Petitioner remains at all
3253times with Petitioner. Texas Dep artment of Community Affairs v.
3263Burdine , at 253. The Court confirmed this principle again in
3273St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 509 U.S 502, 113 S.Ct. 2742
3285(1993).
328648. In the case sub judice , Petitioner has established
3295that she is a member of a protected class. She has established
3307that she was qualified for the position at the time she was
3319hired and that she was subjected to an adverse employment
3329decision when she was terminated. However, Petitioner has
3337failed to come forward with credible evidence that there is a
3348causal connection between her race or her gender and her
3358termination. Petitioner has failed to show that similarly -
3367situated males or similarly - situated persons outside the
3376protected class received more favorable treatment under similar
3384circumst ances. Therefore, there can be no inference of
3393discrimination. Pound v. Stone , 945 F.2d 796 (4th Cir. 1991).
"3403Whatever the employer's decision making process, a disparate
3411treatment claim cannot succeed unless the employee's protected
3419trait actually play ed a role in that process and had a
3431determinative influence on the outcome." Hazen Paper Co. v.
3440Biggins , 507 U.S. 604, 610, 113 S.Ct. 1701, 1706 (1993). This
3451standard requires Petitioner to establish that "but for" her
3460protected class and the employer's intent to discriminate she
3469would not have been terminated. Petitioner has failed to came
3479forward with sufficient evidence to meet her initial burden of
3489proof on the issue of racial discrimination.
349649. First, Petitioner was not qualified for the job
3505becau se she was not performing up to the standards required by
3517her employer. Respondent requires all of its employees,
3525including temporary employees, to adhere to its Standards of
3534Conduct. The testimony during the hearing was undisputed,
3542Petitioner failed to follow the instructions of her supervisors
3551and had a poor attitude. Failing to follow instructions and
3561demonstrating a poor attitude deems an employee unqualified for
3570the job. For example, in Vandel v. Standard Motor Products,
3580Inc. , 52 F.Supp. 2d 344 (D. Conn. 1999), a former employee who
3592had problems with interpersonal skills and a poor attitude was
3602deemed unqualified for his job. Although the employee had the
3612necessary technical knowledge, his documented interpersonal and
3619attitude problems showed the e mployee was not meeting the
3629employer's legitimate job experiences, and, therefore, was not
3637qualified for the job.
364150. Second, even assuming Petitioner was qualified, she
3649had failed to meet the fourth element of the McDonnell Douglas
3660analysis. Petitioner has not introduced any evidence to create
3669an inference of discrimination. She has failed to cite any non -
3681minority employees who were treated differently than she was
3690treated under similar circumstances. In order to make a prima
3700facie case, Petitioner mus t demonstrate there were employees
3709outside of the protected class who engaged in similar conduct
3719but were not terminated. Maniccia v. Brown , 171 F.3d 1364, 1368
3730(11th Cir. 1998). The most important factors in comparing
3739disciplinary actions imposed on emp loyees are the nature of the
3750offenses in relation to the punishment imposed. Id. "We
3759require that the quantity and quality of the comparator's
3768misconduct be nearly identical to prevent courts from second
3777guessing employers' reasonable decisions and confu sing apples
3785with oranges." Id. Petitioner failed to introduce any evidence
3794whatsoever to support the fourth and most important element in
3804proving any claim of discrimination through indirect evidence.
3812The hearing record is completely devoid of any evide nce which
3823would create even an inference that employees who were outside
3833of a protected class were treated differently than Petitioner.
384251. Assuming arguendo that Petitioner had met her initial
3851burden, the sequence of presentation of evidence then require d
3861Respondent to come forward and articulate valid,
3868nondiscriminatory reasons for the resulting termination
3874decision. Respondent has done so. The burden to articulate a
3884legitimate business reason for the action is one of production,
3894not of persuasion. Th e Court need not weigh the credibility of
3906the nondiscriminatory reason at this stage of the burden
3915shifting analysis. Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc. ,
3923120 S. Ct. 2097, 2105 (2000); St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks ,
3935at 509. Respondent terminat ed Petitioner's employment because
3943she failed to respond to her supervisor's direct order for her
3954to go to the office. Petitioner presented no evidence that
3964contradicted Respondent's witnesses. Every witness who
3970testified about the incident on September 26, 2001, which led up
3981to Petitioner's termination testified consistently that
3987Petitioner failed to follow her supervisor's instructions to go
3996to the office despite at least three requests to do so.
4007Regardless of the reason her supervisor asked her to go to the
4019office or the reason Petitioner failed to respond to him,
4029Respondent has every right to require its employees to adhere to
4040its Standards of Conduct. When Petitioner failed to follow
4049number 6 of Respondent's Standards of Conduct, it had a
4059legitimate , nondiscriminatory basis for terminating her. See
4066Davidson v. Time, Inc. , 972 F. Supp. 148 (E.D.N.Y. 1997)
4076(discrimination laws should not be used as a vehicle for second
4087guessing an employer's business judgment).
409252. The record in this case is undisput ed. Petitioner
4102failed to testify at the hearing or introduce any evidence to
4113suggest that the basis offered for her termination by her
4123employer was false or that the real basis was invidious
4133discrimination. In fact, Petitioner testified in her
4140deposition , which was read into the record at the hearing, that
4151she had no evidence of discrimination. Instead, her case was
4161based on a "hunch" that she was fired for some other reason than
4174her failure to follow her supervisor's instructions. Petitioner
4182testified that she actually has no idea why she was terminated.
4193If she does not know, she cannot meet her ultimate burden to
4205prove that Respondent considered her race or her gender when her
4216employment was terminated. Petitioner's own subjective
4222feelings, without e vidence of racial bias, are insufficient to
4232support a claim of discrimination. Wright v. Wyandotte County
4241Sheriff's Department , 963 F. Supp. 1029 (D. Kan. 1997).
425053. Petitioner has the continuing burden of persuading the
4259trier of fact that Respondent int entionally discriminated
4267against her. Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine ,
4276supra . When a Petitioner alleges disparate treatment,
"4284liability depends on whether the protected trait actually
4292motivated the employer's decision." Hazen Paper Co. v.
4300Briggins , 507 U.S. at 610. The plaintiff's race or gender must
4311have actually played a role in the employer's decision - making
4322process and had a determinative influence on the outcome.
4331Petitioner simply cannot prevail on her claims of disparate
4340treatmen t unless she can demonstrate that Respondent
4348intentionally discriminated against her. Cason Enterprises,
4354Inc. v. Metropolitan Dade County , 20 F. Supp. 2d 1331, 1337
4365(S.D. Fla. 1998). An employer may terminate an employee fairly
4375or unfairly and for any re ason or no reason at all without
4388incurring Title VII liability unless its decision was motivated
4397by invidious discrimination. Fucci v. Graduate Hospital , 969 F.
4406Supp. 310 (E.D. Pa. 1997).
441154. Petitioner worked for Respondent for 14 days as a
4421temporary em ployee. There is no dispute that Petitioner failed
4431to follow her supervisor's instructions on September 26, 2001.
4440As a result, Petitioner's supervisor terminated her. There is
4449no evidence to demonstrate that her termination was a result of
4460her gender or her race. Petitioner failed to introduce any
4470evidence to establish a prima facie case or to prove that
4481Respondent's legitimate, nondiscriminatory basis for her
4487termination was a pretext for discrimination.
4493RECOMMENDATION
4494Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4504Law, it is
4507RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations
4515enter a final order which DENIES the Petition for Relief.
4525DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of April, 2003, in
4535Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4539_______________ ____________________
4541DANIEL M. KILBRIDE
4544Administrative Law Judge
4547Division of Administrative Hearings
4551The DeSoto Building
45541230 Apalachee Parkway
4557Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4562(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4570Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4576www.doah.state.fl.us
4577Filed with the Clerk of the
4583Division of Administrative Hearings
4587this 8th day of April, 2003.
4593COPIES FURNISHED :
4596Stephanie L. Adler, Esquire
4600Susan K. McKenna, Esquire
4604Jackson Lewis LLP
4607390 North Orange Avenue, Suite 1285
4613Orlando, Florida 32801
4616Doroth y J. McCrimmon
46205361 Commander Drive
4623Number 304
4625Orlando, Florida 32822
4628Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4632Florida Commission on Human Relations
46372009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4642Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4645Cecil Howard, General Counsel
4649Florida Commission on Hu man Relations
46552009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4660Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4663NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4669All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
467915 days from the date of this recommended order. Any exceptions
4690to this rec ommended order should be filed with the agency that
4702will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 12/29/2003
- Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/08/2003
- Proceedings: Recommended Order issued (hearing held February 19 and March 14, 2003) CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/08/2003
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying hearing record referred to the Agency sent out.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2003
- Proceedings: Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusion of Law (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
- Date: 03/14/2003
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- Date: 03/14/2003
- Proceedings: Transcript (2 Volumes) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/06/2003
- Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford confirming the request for court reporter services (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/03/2003
- Proceedings: Order Granting Motion to Re-Open Hearing and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for March 14, 2003, at 9:00 a.m., at the Zors Neale Hurston Building, South Tower, Conference Room C, Department of Management Services, 400 West Robinson, Street, Suite 114, Orlanda, Florida)
- PDF:
- Date: 02/24/2003
- Proceedings: Petitioner Give Objection to Respondents Motion to Permit Albert White to Appear Telephonically for the February 19, 2003 Final Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/24/2003
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Kilbride from D. McCrimmon enclosing pages pertaining to the subpoena of J. Swift (filed via facsimile).
- Date: 02/19/2003
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held; see case file for applicable time frames.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/14/2003
- Proceedings: Order issued. (ordered that the deposition of the witness Albert White may be taken prior to February 28, 2003)
- PDF:
- Date: 02/14/2003
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Video Teleconference issued. (hearing scheduled for February 19, 2003; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL, amended as to type of hearing and location).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/12/2003
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Permit Albert White to Appear Telephonically for the February 19, 2003 Final Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/02/2003
- Proceedings: Response to Notice of Taking Deposition of Petitioner filed by Petitioner.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/23/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford confirming the request for court reporter services (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/18/2002
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for February 19, 2003; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/28/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford confirming request for court reporter services (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/23/2002
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing issued (hearing set for December 19, 2002; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/23/2002
- Proceedings: Motion to Reschedule Hearing, or in the Alternative, Extend Deadline to Provide and/or File Witness and Exhibit Lists (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/14/2002
- Proceedings: Letter to American Court Reporting from D. Crawford requesting the services of a court reporter (filed via facsimile).
Case Information
- Judge:
- DANIEL M. KILBRIDE
- Date Filed:
- 09/13/2002
- Date Assignment:
- 09/16/2002
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/29/2003
- Location:
- Orlando, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN PART OR MODIFIED
Counsels
-
Stephanie L. Adler, Esquire
Address of Record -
Dorothy J McCrimmon
Address of Record -
Stephanie L. Adler-Paindiris, Esquire
Address of Record