03-001712 Sharon L. Harris vs. Hydro/Aluminum North America
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 24, 2006.


View Dockets  
Summary: Respondent did not discriminate or retaliate against Petitioner for making a sexual harassment complaint.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8SHARON L. HARRIS, )

12)

13Petitioner, )

15)

16vs. ) Case No. 03 - 1712

23)

24HYDRO/ALUMINUM NORTH AMERICA, )

28)

29Respondent. )

31)

32RECOMMENDED ORDER AF TER REMAND

37A formal hearing after remand was conducted in this case on

48May 24, 2006, before Suzanne F. Hood, Administrative Law Judge

58with the Division of Administrative Hearings.

64APPEARANCES

65For Petitioner: Sharon L. Harris, pro se

723606 Fort Peyton Circle

76St. Augustine, Florida 32016

80For Respondent: Alexandra Hedrick, Esquire

85Alexandra Hedrick, P.L.

884446 Hendricks Avenue, Suite 398

93Jacksonville, F lorida 32207

97Suzzanne W. Decker, Esquire

101Miles & Stockbridge, P.C.

10510 Light Street

108Baltimore, Maryland 21202 - 1487

113STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

117This issue is whether Resp ondent discriminated against

125Petitioner in its employment practices contrary to Section

133760.10, Florida Statutes.

136PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

138Administrative Law Judge Stephen F. Dean issued a

146Recommended Order in this case on April 26, 2004. According to

157the Recommended Order, Petitioner Sharon L. Harris (Petitioner)

165did not show that Respondent Hydro/Aluminum North America

173(Respondent) had terminated her employment based on a

181discriminatory or retaliatory animus prohibited by Chapter 760,

189Florida Statutes. Judge Dean recommended that the Florida

197Commission on Human Relations (FCHR) dismiss Petitioner's

204Petition for Relief.

207Both parties filed Exceptions to Judge Dean's Recommended

215Order. Petitioner argued that she had not been afforded ample

225opportunity t o complete her cross - examination of Joe Roberts and

237to present rebuttal testimony. Respondent took exception to the

246Recommended Order to the extent that it was overbroad and made

257unsupported conclusions regarding Respondent's obligations to

263put Petitioner back to work based on workers' compensation law.

273On October 1, 2004, FCHR issued an Order Remanding Petition

283for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice. Said order

292remanded the case to provide Petitioner with an opportunity to

302complete her cross - examination of Joe Roberts and to allow her

314to present rebuttal evidence. FCHR found it unnecessary to

323address other exceptions.

326On November 12, 2004, Judge Dean entered an Order

335Supplementing the Record and Requesting Further Consideration.

342On Februa ry 24, 2006, FCHR issued its second Order Remanding

353Petition for Relief for an Unlawful Employment Practice.

361On March 2, 2006, the undersigned issued an Order Reopening

371File to provide Petitioner with an opportunity to complete

380cross - examination of one witness and to present rebuttal

390evidence, if any. On March 24, 2006, the parties filed a Joint

402Response to Order Reopening File: Providing Mutually Convenient

410Hearing Dates.

412In a Notice of Hearing dated March 27, 2006, the

422undersigned scheduled the he aring for May 24, 2006.

431On May 12, 2006, the parties filed a Joint Pre - hearing

443Submission. According to the pre - hearing statement, the parties

453did not intend to file any additional exhibits.

461On May 23, 2006, the day before the final hearing,

471Petitio ner filed Motions to Request a Continuance to Subpoena

481Documentation and Witnesses, and to Submit Additional

488Documentary Evidence. After hearing oral argument on May 24,

4972006, the undersigned denied these motions on the record.

506During the final hearing , Petitioner completed her cross

514examination of Joe Roberts and presented her own rebuttal

523testimony. She did not present the testimony of any additional

533witnesses.

534Petitioner offered three exhibits for admission into

541evidence. Petitioner proffered Exh ibits P144 and P145, which

550are excluded as inadmissible hearsay. Petitioner's Exhibit P146

558is hereby admitted as evidence.

563On July 7, 2006, the court reporter filed a transcript of

574the May 24, 2006, final hearing.

580On July 17, 2006, Respondent filed a Prop osed Supplemental

590Recommended Order After Remand. Petitioner did not file

598supplemental findings of fact or conclusions of law.

606In preparation for the final hearing, the undersigned

614reviewed the entire record, including four volumes of transcript

623and all e xhibits from the prior hearing. The following exhibits

634have been admitted as evidence in this case: R9, R10 - R25, R30,

647R39, R54, R56 - R59, R63, R66 - R68, R70, R82 - R83, R86, R98 - R99,

664R104, R106 - R107, R110 - R111, R113 - R114, R117, R130, R136, R137,

678R138, R140, R141, and R143. Petitioner proffered Exhibit P1,

687which was excluded as inadmissible hearsay.

693FINDINGS OF FACT

6961. Respondent produces drawn and extruded aluminum

703products.

7042. Petitioner was hired as a saw operator in the drawn

715tube department in 1997 . Her supervisor was Sherry Hontz.

7253. Petitioner was promoted to quality auditor technician

733in a different department in August of 1998. Her supervisor was

744Nick Newinski.

7464. On December 14, 1998, Petitioner complained to Roger

755Penn, the p lant m anager , about sexual harassment on the job.

767Mr. Penn told Petitioner to take her complaint to Joe Roberts,

778Respondent's Human Resources m anager.

7835. At Mr. Roberts' request, Petitioner provided him with a

793handwritten complaint. Petitioner complained that two c o -

802workers had called her derogatory names, "Boom Boom" and "Big

812Tits," and had started rumors of alleged sexual relationships

821she was having with co - workers. Petitioner also complained that

832her former supervisor, Ms. Hontz, had been unfair to her after

843Pe titioner dated Ms. Hontz's former boyfriend. Petitioner

851stated that she was humiliated by the name - calling and rumors.

8636. Mr. Roberts investigated the complaint, and interviewed

871nine employees, in addition to Petitioner. Roberts interviewed

879everyone ide ntified in Petitioner's written complaint. Based

887upon his investigation, four employees, Don Carver, Sherry

895Hontz, Frank Small, and Carolyn Whitecloud, received written

903reprimands on December 21, 1998, for either the use of offensive

914names, gossiping, or failing to stop the conduct. The letter to

925Ms. Whitecloud, the operations manager for drawn tubing,

933specifically cautioned her as the manager to ensure that no

943retaliation, direct or indirect, was taken against Petitioner.

9517. Petitioner felt that Mr. R oberts' investigation was

960over - broad and touched on her personal life more than was

972necessary; however, there was no evidence of this beyond her

982allegations.

9838. Mr. Roberts retained, in accordance with his standard

992practice, Petitioner's complaint and t he notes of his

1001investigation in a file separate from Petitioner's personnel

1009file. Mr. Roberts did not keep a "secondary secret file" in

1020order to "build a case against her."

10279. Around the time of Mr. Roberts' investigation, two

1036female co - workers complain ed to Mr. Roberts that Petitioner had

1048rubbed her breasts against a male employee. Mr. Roberts

1057interviewed the male employee, who denied the allegation.

1065Mr. Roberts took no further action. Petitioner was not

1074disciplined as a result of this complaint.

10811 0. In 2000, Troy Turlington, a male employee, complained

1091to Mr. Roberts that Petitioner had made a sexual comment to him.

1103However, Mr. Turlington was adamant that he did not want any

1114action taken. Therefore, Mr. Roberts made a confidential record

1123of the complaint. There was no evidence that Mr. Roberts

1133investigated the allegation or took any action against

1141Petitioner.

114211. Following Respondent's official reprimands related to

1149Petitioner's sexual harassment complaint, no employee made

1156sexual comments in Petitioner's presence. However, Petitioner

1163believed there were "whisperings" and other indications of co -

1173worker displeasure with Petitioner's complaint and the outcome.

118112. After December 1998, Petitioner did not complain again

1190to management of being s ubjected to name - calling or of

1202retaliation.

120313. As a quality control technician, Petitioner's job

1211responsibilities occasionally required her to place "holds" on

1219production material that she determined did not meet

1227specifications. A "hold" prevented the material from continuing

1235through production to the customer. Placing a "hold" on

1244material usually upset production personnel, who were

1251disrespectful and made snide remarks about Petitioner's

1258competence.

125914. Petitioner's supervisor, Mr. Newinski, revie wed her

1267work on one occasion and instructed her to pass the material.

1278Petitioner disagreed with Mr. Newinski, refusing to remove the

"1287hold" she had placed on the parts over her own signature.

1298Mr. Newinski and Carmen Morello, a higher - level manager,

1308discu ssed Petitioner's refusal to remove the "hold," which they

1318deemed insubordination.

132015. Petitioner felt that she was being placed in an unfair

1331position. Petitioner was upset because management did not

1339support her determination that the material failed t o meet

1349specifications. However, there is no evidence that Mr. Newinski

1358and Mr. Morello discriminated against Petitioner or otherwise

1366retaliated against her for making her prior complaint.

137416. Mr. Newinski and Mr. Morello counseled Petitioner on

1383another occasion for spending time socializing with other

1391employees when she was supposed to be working. Petitioner did

1401not agree with this characterization of her actions. Again,

1410Mr. Newinski and Mr. Morello's counseling session with

1418Petitioner was not meant t o be discriminatory or retaliatory.

142817. In early March 2000, Petitioner declined to discuss

1437with Mr. Newinski an incident involving another employee.

1445Petitioner had observed the employee engaging in lifting heavy

1454materials by himself, a potentially dan gerous situation.

1462Petitioner decided that the incident had been resolved by the

1472employee's supervisor and that she did not need to discuss it

1483with Mr. Newinski. Petitioner also felt that Mr. Newinski's

1492inquiry was vague. She was not inclined to discuss the matter

1503with him unless he could be more specific about the incident.

151418. Mr. Newinski and Mr. Morello sought Mr. Roberts'

1523involvement to force Petitioner to discuss the incident.

1531Respondent suspended Petitioner from work when she refused to go

1541to M r. Roberts' office.

154619. Petitioner presented testimony that she had spoken

1554with the head of the company, Al Styring. According to

1564Petitioner, Mr. Styring indicated that Petitioner should take up

1573issues involving her employment with David Black, Respond ent's

1582v ice p resident of Human Resources at a level above Mr. Roberts.

1595Mr. Roberts was never aware of any decision for Petitioner to

1606discuss her employment problems with Mr. Black.

161320. The greater weight of the evidence indicates that

1622Respondent conside red Petitioner for promotions following her

1630complaint of sexual harassment. However, Respondent promoted

1637persons with greater experience to these positions. Respondent

1645did not discriminate against Petitioner or retaliate against her

1654in regard to the prom otions.

166021. Petitioner was unable to demonstrate that Respondent

1668did not give her as much opportunity to earn overtime following

1679her sexual harassment complaint. The most persuasive evidence

1687indicates that Petitioner had less overtime than others even

1696be fore her complaint. Additionally, employees with more

1704overtime were responsible for work in different departments.

171222. Carolyn Whitecloud was a supervisor in the drawn tube

1722department. On one occasion, Ms. Whitecloud yelled at

1730Petitioner because she t hought Petitioner was interfering with

1739another employee's work. Petitioner explained that she was only

1748observing the line to determine if defective metal poles were

1758passing through the inspection and packing procedure. Despite

1766Petitioner's explanation, t he other employee received a written

1775reprimand. There is no evidence that Respondent disciplined

1783Petitioner as a result of this incident or imposed discipline on

1794Petitioner's co - worker just to spite Petitioner.

180223. On March 27, 2000, Petitioner slipped in a bathroom

1812while at work. She sustained soft tissue injuries.

182024. Petitioner received treatment from various health care

1828providers during the course of her recovery. Her physicians

1837included Dr. Green, Dr. Noran, and Dr. Pham.

184525. Eight days aft er the injury, on April 4, 2000,

1856Petitioner's treating physician released her to return to work

1865on light duty with no bending and no lifting greater than 15

1877pound s. Respondent returned Petitioner to light - duty work

1887within these limitations. However, Peti tioner suffered severe

1895pain from leaning over and could not do the work. Additionally,

1906Petitioner's prescription medications made her groggy,

1912lethargic, and dizzy.

191526. Although Petitioner wanted to return to work and

1924Respondent wanted to bring her back to work, Petitioner could

1934not perform her required duties. After returning to work for

1944only one day, Petitioner decided that she needed more time to

1955heal.

195627. On May 23, 2000, Petitioner's physician again released

1965her to return to work with the specific restrictions of no

1976overhead lifting and no lifting over ten pounds. Petitioner was

1986unable to lean over and measure the materials as required by her

1998position. She complained to Mr. Newinski, who assigned her to

2008completing paper work. Again, after one da y at work, Petitioner

2019was unable to continue.

202328. By July 13, 2000, Petitioner had been on medical leave

2034for over 12 weeks. At that time, Respondent decided that it did

2046not need a designated employee to perform Petitioner's

2054responsibilities as quality auditor. Faced with the need to cut

2064costs, Respondent determined that its employees would continue

2072to perform t he quality auditor's duties as t hey had during

2084Petitioner's absence.

208629. Respondent did not let Petitioner know that her

2095position no longer e xisted. However, Respondent did not

2104terminate Petitioner's employment. She continued as an employee

2112on medical leave.

211530. On November 13, 2000, Dr. Noran released Petitioner to

2125return to work with restrictions based upon Petitioner reaching

2134maximum me dical improvement (MMI). Her restrictions at that

2143time included limited overhead work and limited cervical

2151flexion.

215231. Respondent has different policies for assigning work

2160before and after MMI. Pre - MMI, Respondent attempts to find

2171temporary light - dut y work such as office work for recovering

2183employees. Once an employee reaches MMI, Respondent must

2191determine whether the employee can perform the essential

2199functions of an open position. This process could include an

2209analysis of reasonable accommodations if appropriate.

2215Respondent does not offer permanent light - duty jobs. Petitioner

2225did not identify any employees with permanent restrictions after

2234MMI who received permanent light - duty work.

224232. On November 13, 2000, Petitioner met with Wayne

2251LaPierre, Respondent's safety and environmental manager, to

2258discuss her limitations. Petitioner indicated that she was

2266still having trouble bending over to work. Mr. LaPierre

2275believed that the doctor's restriction of "limited cervical

2283flexion" was not in line wit h Petitioner's complaints of pain.

2294Mr. LaPierre requested Respondent's workers' compensation

2300insurer, Fireman's Fund, to obtain a clarification of

2308Petitioner's work restrictions from her treating physician.

231533. In Janaury 2001, Mr. LaPierre spoke with Pe titioner.

2325Once again Mr. Lapierre explained that he needed further

2334clarification from her doctor with respect to her restrictions.

2343In response to Mr. LaPierre's request for help, Petitioner

2352stated that she could not get any more information from the

2363doct or than Respondent could.

236834. Fireman's Fund advised Mr. LaPierre that it had tried

2378unsuccessfully on many occasions to obtain a clarification of

2387Petitioner's limitations from Dr. Noran. Respondent continued

2394to request Petitioner's assistance in obtain ing this information

2403from her doctor.

240635. On March 19, 2001, Petitioner wrote to Mr. LaPierre to

2417inquire about the status of her return to work. Mr. LaPierre

2428responded in a letter dated March 22, 2001, advising Petitioner

2438that he still needed clarifica tion of her work restrictions and

2449that Fireman's Fund and her doctor had held a conference.

2459Mr. LaPierre informed Petitioner that he did not know the

2469outcome of the conference.

247336. On April 19, 2001, Petitioner wrote to Mr. LaPierre

2483again. She complaine d about Respondent's inability to return

2492her to work.

249537. Mr. LaPierre reached the conclusion that Dr. Noran was

2505not going to clarify Petitioner's work restrictions for

2513Fireman's Fund. He then attempted to use other means to obtain

2524the information.

252638. On April 22, 2001, Mr. LaPierre sent Petitioner the

2536job descriptions, including the physical requirements, for all

2544open positions at the plant. This was consistent with

2553Mr. LaPierre's treatment of other employees attempting to return

2562to work.

256439. On May 5, 2001, Petitioner obtained a more detailed

2574medical note from a different workers' compensation physician,

2582Dr. Pham. The note indicated that Petitioner's restrictions

2590included no lifting and no repetitive bending and twisting of

2600the upper back and neck. Otherwise, Dr. Pham refused to fill

2611out any of Respondent's paperwork relative to the open

2620positions.

262140. On May 15, 2001, Mr. LaPierre acknowledged

2629Petitioner's new restrictions. He requested Petitioner to meet

2637with him to discuss a reasonable accommodation. Mr. LaPierre

2646also sent Petitioner three more job descriptions for open jobs

2656in the plant.

265941. On May 29, 2001, Petitioner responded that none of the

2670open positions met her restrictions. Petitioner further stated

2678that it was up to Mr. La Pierre to determine if "there are jobs

2692available or not that fall under the guidelines set by the

2703doctor's office." She did not agree to meet with Mr. LaPierre

2714to discuss a reasonable accommodation.

271942. On June 8, 2001, Mr. LaPierre wrote to Petitioner t o

2731inform her that there were no available jobs that met the

2742restrictions of no bending or twisting. LaPierre requested

2750Petitioner to let him know when her situation changed so that

2761they could "explore other options at that time." Petitioner

2770never contact ed Mr. LaPierre again.

277643. Mr. LaPierre did not intentionally discriminate or

2784retaliate against Petitioner. No one told him not to cooperate

2794with Petitioner or to refuse to put her back to work.

280544. On August 13, 2001, Petitioner's workers' compensa tion

2814attorney signed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal of Petition for

2824Benefits. At that time, Respondent believed that it had settled

2834Petitioner's workers' compensation claims as well as all other

2843claims.

284445. On August 27, 2001, Respondent officially te rminated

2853Petitioner's employment. Respondent took this action without

2860notice to Petitioner because Respondent believed that part of

2869the settlement agreement included Petitioner's resignation.

2875Respondent did not have a practice of sending termination

2884lett ers to employees under these circumstances. Additionally,

2892Petitioner had informed Respondent that she could not perform

2901any of the open jobs.

290646. Sometime after August 13, 2000, Petitioner changed her

2915mind about voluntarily dismissing her workers' com pensation

2923Petition for Benefits. Petitioner would not consummate the

2931settlement agreement because she did not want to waive her

2941retaliation claim.

294347. On April 15, 2003, Petitioner's counsel signed a

2952Notice of Voluntary Dismissal Without Prejudice in P etitioner's

2961workers' compensation case against Respondent.

2966CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

296948. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

2976jurisdiction over the subject matter and parties pursuant to

2985Sections 120.569, 120.57(1), and 760.11, Florida Statutes

2992(2005).

299349. Petitioner filed a Petition for Relief in which she

3003alleged that Respondent had discriminated against her by failing

3012to permit her to return to work after an injury on the job that

3026required her to miss work, notwithstanding medical clearance to

3035ret urn to work. Petitioner alleges that Respondent did this in

3046retaliation for her having filed a discrimination complaint.

305450. Section 760.10, Florida Statutes, states as follows in

3063relevant part:

3065(1) It is an unlawful employment practice

3072for an emplo yer:

3076(a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to

3085hire any individual, or otherwise to

3091discriminate against any individual with

3096respect to compensation, terms, conditions,

3101of privileges of employment, because of such

3108individual's race, color, religion, sex,

3113national origin, age, handicap, or marital

3119status.

3120* * *

3123(7) It is an unlawful employment practice

3130for an employer . . . to discriminate

3138against any person because that person has

3145opposed any practice which is an unlawful

3152employment practice under thi s section, or

3159because that person has made a charge,

3166testified, assisted, or participated in any

3172manner in an investigation, proceeding, or

3178hearing under this section.

318251. Petitioner has the burden of proving by the

3191preponderance of the evidence that Res pondent committed an

3200unlawful employment practice. Florida Department of

3206Transportation v. J.W.C. Co., Inc. , 396 So. 2d 778 (Fla. 1st DCA

32181981).

321952. FCHR and the Florida courts have determined that

3228federal discrimination law should be used as guidance wh en

3238construing Section 760.10, Florida Statutes. See Brand v.

3246Florida Power Corp. , 633 So. 2d 504, 509 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).

325853. Petitioner's initial burden is to establish a prima

3267facie case of unlawful discrimination. See McDonnell - Douglas

3276Corp. v. Gr een , 411 U.S. 792 (1973); Texas Department of

3287Community Affairs v. Burdine , 450 U.S. 248 (1981); and

3296St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks , 509 U.S. 502 (1993). If

3307Petitioner makes a prima facie case, Respondent must show some

3317legitimate, non - discrimina tory reason for the action taken

3327against Petitioner. Id. Once Respondent offers this non -

3336discriminatory reason, the burden shifts back to Petitioner to

3345demonstrate that the reason is merely a pretext for

3354discrimination. Id.

335654. In order to establish a prima facie case of

3366retaliation, Petitioner must show the following: (a) She

3374engaged in a protected activity; and (b) Respondent took an

3384action against Petitioner "that would have been materially

3392adverse to a reasonable employee or applicant." See Burl ington

3402Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. , 126 S. Ct. 2405 (2006).

341355. Petitioner met the first prong of her initial burden.

3423The evidence shows that Petitioner made an internal sexual

3432harassment complaint in December 1998. After Respondent took

3440prompt co rrective action, Petitioner did not raise further

3449complaints of continued sexual harassment with management.

345656. As to the second prong of Petitioner's prima facie

3466case, Petitioner presented evidence that Respondent passed her

3474over for promotions in 199 9, suspended her from work in March

34862000, eliminated her job as quality auditor in July 2000,

3496prevented her from returning to work after she reached MMI in

3507November 2000, and terminated her employment in August 2001.

351657. On the other hand, Respondent pr offered a legitimate

3526non - discriminatory reason for each action it took and each

3537decision it made. First, Respondent did consider Petitioner for

3546promotions but selected other applicants who were well qualified

3555or better qualified for the positions.

356158. Second, Respondent suspended Petitioner from work

3568because she refused to go to Mr. Robert's office to discuss an

3580incident involving a safety issue. This was the second time

3590Petitioner had been insubordinate. The first time was when she

3600refused to take a "hold" off production material after being

3610given a direct order to do so.

361759. Third, Respondent eliminated Petitioner's position of

3624quality auditor only after Petitioner had been out of work in

3635excess of 12 weeks. Respondent could have terminated Peti tioner

3645employment at that time. See 29 C.F.R. § 825.200. In fact,

3656Respondent could have filled Petitioner's position with another

3664employee. However, Respondent determined that it did not need

3673the position and has never filled it.

368060. Fourth, Respondent had a legitimate reason for

3688requesting clarification of Petitioner's work restrictions.

3694Respondent's inquiry was job - related and consistent with

3703business necessity. Petitioner's ability to perform job - related

3712functions for any available position was a r easonable concern

3722under the facts of this case. See 42 U.S.C. § 12112(d)(4).

3733There was no evidence that Respondent treated Petitioner

3741different from other employees returning to work with permanent

3750restrictions. Respondent made a good faith effort to cl arify

3760Petitioner's restrictions and cannot be held responsible for the

3769doctor's refusal to provide additional information.

377561. Petitioner concedes that she could not perform any of

3785the open jobs. She never requested an accommodation and even

3795refused to discuss possible accommodations with Mr. Roberts.

3803Respondent was not required to create a permanent light - duty job

3815for Petitioner. See Sheets v. Florida Coast Railway Co. , 132 F.

3826Supp. 2d 1031 (S.D. Fla. 2000).

383262. Finally, Respondent terminated Peti tioner's employment

3839after being misinformed that she had settled her claims for

3849discrimination/retaliation as well as her workers' compensation

3856claims. Respondent believed that Petitioner had agreed to

3864termination/resignation as part of her settlement agr eement. As

3873stated above, Respondent could have terminated Petitioner's

3880employment in July 2000.

388463. Respondent's reasons for taking the actions it took

3893and decisions it made are not a pretext for discriminatory or

3904retaliatory behavior. Petitioner's se xual harassment complaint

3911occurred 22 months before she attempted to return to work with

3922permanent medical restrictions and 31 months before Respondent

3930terminated her employment. A time gap between the protected

3939activity and any alleged adverse employment action can undermine

3948a complaint that "the former caused the latter." See Maniccia

3958v. Brown , 171 F. 3d 1364, 1370 (11th Cir. 1999), citing O'Connor

3970v. Chicago Transit Auth. , 985 F. 2d 1362, 1370 (7th Cir. 1993).

398264. Petitioner has not shown pretext beca use Mr. Roberts

3992listened to complaints from other employees about Petitioner's

4000alleged sexual conduct and statements. Mr. Roberts properly

4008investigated these complaints, taking no action against

4015Petitioner.

401665. Petitioner may have encountered normal wo rkplace

4024conflict. For instance, the production employees may have been

4033rude when she placed a "hold" on production material. Other

4043employees may have appeared to blame Petitioner when they were

4053disciplined. A supervisor may have counseled Petitioner or even

4062yelled at her because the supervisor mistakenly believed that

4071Petitioner was interfering with another employee's work.

4078Nevertheless, there is no reason to believe that such conflict

4088was linked to Petitioner's sexual harassment complaint so as to

4098be a pretext for unlawful retaliation.

410466. If Petitioner had pled a claim of disability

4113discrimination, she would have lost that claim as well. Florida

4123courts analyze disability discrimination claims consistent with

4130the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA ). See Tourville v.

4140Securex, Inc. , 769 So. 2d 491, 492 n.1 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

4152In order to be entitled to protections, a complainant must be a

4164qualified individual with a disability. In assessing the

4172existence of a disability, the United States Supre me Court has

4183held that

4185Merely having an impairment does not make

4192one disabled for purposes of the ADA,

4199Claimants also need to demonstrate that the

4206impairment limits a major life activity.

4212See Toyota Motor Mfg., Ky., Inc. v. Williams 534 U.S. 184, 195

4224( 2002).

422667. Major life activities are those "functions such as

4235caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing,

4243hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working." See 29

4251C.F.R. Section 1630.2(i). The limitation to one of these

4260activities must be substantial and the person must be either

4270[c]ompletely unable to perform the activity,

4276or significantly restricted in performing

4281the activity as compared to an average

4288person.

4289See Wimberly v. Securities Technology Group, Inc. , 866 So. 2d

4299146 (Fla . 4th DCA 2004). See also 45 C.F.R. § 1630.2(j)(2).

431168. Although she had some percentage of permanent

4319impairment after reaching MMI, there is no competent evidence

4328that the impairment prevented her from performing any of the

4338activities of daily living. She did not show that she met the

4350definition of “disabled” under the ADA. Therefore, she does not

4360qualify for coverage under its terms. See Carruthers v. BSA

4370Advertising, Inc. , 357 F.3d 1213 (11th Cir. 2004).

437869. An adverse employment action ta ken because a person

4388files a workers’ compensation claim has been determined not to

4398be within the statutory rights protected by Chapter 760, Florida

4408Statutes. A violation of these rights are addressed under the

4418workers' compensation law. The Division of Administrative

4425Hearings has no jurisdiction over such claims.

443270. Petitioner asserted that Respondent deliberately kept

4439her from returning to work in retaliation for her having filled

4450the sexual harassment charge. Respondent responded

4456appropriatel y to that charge, showing that the persons

4465responsible for insisting on clarification of Petitioner's

4472medical restrictions were not the same individuals who were

4481reprimanded based on Petitioner's sexual harassment complaint.

4488Retaliation was not the motiva tion for any of Respondent's

4498employment decisions in this case. There is no persuasive

4507evidence that Respondent acted out of any animus prohibited by

4517Chapter 760, Florida Statutes.

4521RECOMMENDATION

4522Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions

4531of Law, it is

4535RECOMMENDED:

4536That FCHR enter a final order dismissing Petitioner's

4544Petition for Relief.

4547DONE AND ENTERED this 2 4 t h day of August, 2006, in

4560Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4564S

4565SUZANNE F. HOOD

4568Administ rative Law Judge

4572Division of Administrative Hearings

4576The DeSoto Building

45791230 Apalachee Parkway

4582Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4587(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4595Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4601www.doah.state.fl.us

4602Filed with the Clerk of the

4608Division of Admini strative Hearings

4613this 2 4 t h day of August, 2006.

4622COPIES FURNISHED :

4625Sharon L. Harris

46283606 Fort Peyton Circle

4632St. Augustine, Florida 32086

4636Alexandra K. Hedrick, Esquire

4640Alexandra Hedrick, P.L.

46434445 Hendricks Avenue, Suite 398

4648Jacksonville, Florida 3220 7

4652Suzzanne W. Decker, Esquire

465610 light street

4659Baltimore, Maryland 21202

4662Cecil Howard, General Counsel

4666Florida Commission on Human Relations

46712009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4676Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4679Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4683Florida Commission o n Human Relations

46892009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4694Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4697NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4703All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

471315 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4724to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4735will issue the final order in this cas e .

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 11/15/2006
Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2006
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 08/24/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 08/24/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order After Remand cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 08/24/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order After Remand.
PDF:
Date: 07/17/2006
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Supplemental Recommended Order after Remand filed.
Date: 07/07/2006
Proceedings: Transcript filed.
Date: 05/24/2006
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2006
Proceedings: Motions to Request a Continuance to Subpoena Documentation and Witnesses, and to Submit Additional Documentary Evidence filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/22/2006
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2006
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Submission filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2006
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 03/27/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 24 and 25, 2006; 10:00 a.m.; St. Augustine, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/27/2006
Proceedings: Instuctions for Hearing after Remand.
PDF:
Date: 03/27/2006
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/24/2006
Proceedings: Joint Response to Order Reopening File: Providing Mutually Convenient Hearing Dates filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/02/2006
Proceedings: Order Reopening File.
PDF:
Date: 02/27/2006
Proceedings: Order Remanding Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/24/2006
Proceedings: Remanded from the Agency
PDF:
Date: 11/12/2004
Proceedings: Order Supplementing the Record and Requesting Further Consideration.
PDF:
Date: 10/04/2004
Proceedings: Order Remanding Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/01/2004
Proceedings: Remanded from the Agency
PDF:
Date: 05/10/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Exceptions to Recommended Order (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 04/26/2004
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 04/26/2004
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held January 6 and 7, 2004). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 04/26/2004
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2004
Proceedings: Correction to: Petitioner`s Response to Judge`s Closing the Record (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2004
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Judge`s Order Concluding Further Proceedings and Setting a date for filing Proposed Findings (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2004
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Judge`s Closing the Record (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Recommended Order (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2004
Proceedings: Order Concluding Further Proceedings, Closing the Record, and Setting a Date for Filing Proposed Findings (the parties have until March 29, 2004, in which to file their proposed findings).
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris regarding corrections to the brief proffered by the Petitioner (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/11/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris regarding response to Respondent`s Brief Notice of Filing Hearing Transcripts (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 03/10/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris regardig response to Order of February 23, 2004 filed.
Date: 03/09/2004
Proceedings: Transcript (Volumes I, II, III, and IV) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/09/2004
Proceedings: Notice of Filing, Transcripts filed by Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 03/09/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Brief on Questions in February 23, 2004 Order Following Telephone Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Brief on Questions in February 23, 2004 Order Following Telephone Hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/23/2004
Proceedings: Order (Petitioner will examine the documents produced by Fireman`s Fund through its counsel prior making further requests for production).
PDF:
Date: 02/10/2004
Proceedings: Respondant`s Request to Deny the Reopening of Hearing (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/10/2004
Proceedings: Response to Ms. Hedrick`s Response Concerning Subpoena (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/10/2004
Proceedings: Subpoenaed Materials/Files (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/09/2004
Proceedings: Response of Fireman`s Fund Insurance Company to Response of Sharon Harris, Petitioner (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/06/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response Regarding the Subpoena Response (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/06/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Corrected Response to Petitioner`s Request to Reopen Hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/06/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Request to Reopen Hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/02/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris regarding the hearing (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/02/2004
Proceedings: Response of Sharon Harris, Petitioner, to Response of Fireman`s Fund Insurance Company: Re: Subpoena (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 02/02/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris regarding objection to the acceptance of the late filing of response by Respondent (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 01/27/2004
Proceedings: Response of Fireman`s Fund Insurance Company to Subpoena Duces Tecum filed via facsimile.
PDF:
Date: 01/26/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris regarding Order to produce subpoenaed records (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Exhibit List (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 01/12/2004
Proceedings: Order. (the company will have ten days to produce the records or file specific objections to the records the Petitioner has subpoenaed, upon determination that the records are privileged, the record will be closed in this case).
Date: 01/06/2004
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 01/05/2004
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion to Disqualify the Law Firm of Hedrick Dewberry Regan & Durrant P.A. for Witness Tampering (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion in Limine (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2004
Proceedings: Memorandum in Support of Motion in Limine (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/29/2003
Proceedings: Letter to DOAH from S. Harris regarding updated witness list and exhibits (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/26/2003
Proceedings: Letter to St. Augustine Court Reporter from D. Crawford requesting the services of a court reporter (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/24/2003
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion for Witness to Testify Telephonically.
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s Witness List (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2003
Proceedings: Notice of Compliance with Pre-hearing Instructions (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2003
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for January 6, 2004; 10:00 a.m.; St. Augustine, FL, amended as to location).
PDF:
Date: 12/22/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s Request for Witness to Testify Telephonically (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 11/24/2003
Proceedings: Letter to St. Augustine Court Reporter from M. Jackson requesting the services of a court reporter (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2003
Proceedings: Order. (the final hearing will be rescheduled for January 6, 2004, in St. Augustine, Florida by separate notice).
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2003
Proceedings: Notice of Serving First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner Sharon L. Harris (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2003
Proceedings: Respondent`s First Request for Production to Petitioner (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2003
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2003
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for January 6, 2004; 10:00 a.m.; St. Augustine, FL).
PDF:
Date: 11/03/2003
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance on Behalf of Hydro/Aluminum North America (filed by A. Hedrick, Esquire, via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2003
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Witness List (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2003
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from J. Roberts regarding witness list filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2003
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris requesting that R. Penn appearing at the hearing by telephone (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 10/23/2003
Proceedings: Letter to S. Harris from J. Marmer regarding possibility of reaching an amicable settlement filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2003
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from J. Roberts requesting a continuance (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 09/29/2003
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 09/29/2003
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for November 5, 2003; 10:00 a.m.; St. Augustine, FL).
PDF:
Date: 09/12/2003
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Dean from S. Harris (response to Initial Order) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/19/2003
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Smith from J. Roberts in reply to Initial Order (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2003
Proceedings: Amended Charge of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2003
Proceedings: Charge of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2003
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2003
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2003
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2003
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 05/12/2003
Proceedings: Initial Order issued.

Case Information

Judge:
SUZANNE F. HOOD
Date Filed:
03/02/2006
Date Assignment:
03/01/2006
Last Docket Entry:
11/15/2006
Location:
St. Augustine, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (4):