04-001593
Florida Commission On Human Relations, On Behalf Of Ida Heaps vs.
Barbara Strickland
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, September 28, 2004.
Recommended Order on Tuesday, September 28, 2004.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8FLORIDA COMMISSION ON HUMAN )
13RELATIONS, on behalf of IDA )
19HEAPS, )
21)
22Petitioner, ) Case No. 04 - 1593
29)
30vs. )
32)
33BARBARA STRICKLAND, )
36)
37Respondent. )
39)
40R ECOMMENDED ORDER
43Pursuant to Notice, this case came on for formal hearing
53before Administrative Law Judge Diane Cleavinger, on July 22,
622004, in Tavares, Florida.
66APPEARANCES
67For Petitioner: Vicki D. Johnson, Esquire
73Florida Commission on Human Relations
782009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
83Tallahassee, Florida 32301
86For Respondent: John Merrit, Esquire
911500 East Orange Avenue
95Eustis, Florida 32726 - 4399
100STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
104Whether the Respondent discriminated agains t Ida Heaps in
113violation of the Fair Housing Act and entitlement to any award
124therefor.
125PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
127On September 15, 2002, Ida Heaps filed a complaint with
137Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR) and with the U.S.
147Department of Housing a nd Urban Development (HUD) alleging that,
157Respondent Barbara Strickland, discriminated against her, on the
165basis of race, in violation of Section 760.23(1), Florida
174Statutes, and 42 U.S.C. Section 3604(a). An investigation of
183the complaint was made by FCH R. On January 15, 2004, the
195Commission issued its determination that there was reasonable
203cause to believe that a discriminatory housing practice had
212occurred in violation of Section 760.23(1), Florida Statutes.
220On April 26, 2004, FCHR issued a Notice of Failure of
231Conciliation. On April 26, 2004, the FCHR filed a Petition for
242Relief on behalf of Ms. Heaps. The case was forwarded to the
254Division of Administrative Hearings to conduct a formal hearing
263on the matter.
266At the hearing, the Petitioner p resented four witnesses and
276offered five exhibits into evidence. The Respondent presented
284three witnesses, but did not offer any exhibits into evidence.
294After the hearing, both Petitioner and Respondent filed
302Proposed Recommended Orders on August 10, 200 4, and August 11,
3132004, respectively.
315FINDINGS OF FACT
3181. Respondent Barbara Strickland owns several houses in
326Sorrento, Florida. She has rented these houses for the past 15
337to 20 years. During the entire period of time that
347Ms. Strickland has rent ed property, she has rented to Hispanics,
358but she has never rented to African - Americans.
3672. Ms. Strickland placed an advertisement in the July 3,
3772002, Triangle Shopping Guide . The advertisement listed a four -
388bedroom, doublewide mobile home for rent, for $500 per month and
399a $500 deposit. The subject house is located on Church Street
410in Sorrento. Ms. Strickland and her husband had lived in the
421house until 1997. It had recently been renovated and had new
432carpet installed in preparation for renting th e home.
4413. On July 4, 2002, Ida Heaps, who is white, and her
453boyfriend, Al Greene, who is black, saw the ad in the newspaper
465while shopping at a grocery store in Sorrento. Ms. Heaps went
476to a pay phone at the grocery store, called the telephone number
488listed in the ad and spoke with Ms. Strickland. Ms. Heaps held
500the telephone so that Mr. Greene could hear the conversation.
5104. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene live together and have a long -
523term family relationship. They have four children ages 5 years,
5332 and 1/2 years, 14 months, and 3 months.
5425. During this phone conversation, Ms. Strickland gave
550Ms. Heaps information about the house, including the address.
559Ms. Heaps testified that Ms. Strickland asked whether Ms. Heaps
569was black; and Ms. Strickland stated, "I do not rent to blacks,"
581or words to that effect. Ms. Heaps told Ms. Strickland that she
593was not black, but that her boyfriend was. Mr. Greene heard
604this comment, became upset and walked away from the telephone.
614He was no longer interested in the house because of
624Ms. Strickland's comments about race. Ms. Heaps persuaded him
633to, at least, go by to see the house.
6426. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene drove to the address where the
654subject house is located. The house was spacious, with enough
664room for Mr. Greene to have an office for his lawn care business
677and a large fenced yard that they felt would be ideal for their
690small children. The house also was located in a central area
701that provided easy access to major roadways and the areas where
712Mr. Green e's lawn care customers are located.
7207. Because of the homes attributes Ms. Heaps talked
729Mr. Greene into attempting to rent the house because she was
740hoping that Ms. Strickland would see that "we were good people"
751and would rent to them. Indeed, Ms. H eaps and Mr. Greenes
763rental history shows that they have rented houses for at least
774five years before changing locations and have been at their
784current residence for at least 2 years. Ms. Heaps returned to
795the store to call Respondent. Ms. Heaps told M s. Strickland she
807had seen the house and was very interested in renting the house
819and was prepared to give Ms. Strickland a deposit on the house
831immediately. However, because Ms. Strickland had to take a
840family member to a medical appointment she could no t meet with
852Ms. Heaps that day. Ms. Heaps told Ms. Strickland she would be
864going out of town for a few days and she would call
876Ms. Strickland upon her return to see if the house was still
888available.
8898. Sometime in early July 2002, Ms. Strickland was at the
900Eagle Club, a social club, talking with her friend Carol Ann
911Stone. Ms. Stone told her that she knew a lady, by the name of
925Pat Williams Torres, who was looking for a place to rent.
936Ms. Stone felt Ms. Torres was very responsible and would make a
948goo d tenant for the Church Street house.
9569. Ms. Strickland, Ms. Stone, and Ms. Torres met at the
967house on July 8, 2002, so that Ms. Torres could see the house.
980Ms. Torres was interested in renting the house, but had to leave
992town to check on her property in South Dakota that was being
1004threatened by a large wild - fire. Ms. Strickland, tentatively,
1014agreed to hold the house for her.
102110. Ms. Strickland agreed to hold the house for Ms. Torres
1032because she was not in a hurry to rent it since her son had
1046taken the air conditioner out of the house and she needed to
1058replace it. Ms. Strickland also preferred renting to Ms. Torres
1068instead of Ms. Heaps because she felt Ms. Torres would take
1079better care of the house. Ms. Strickland testified she was
1089reluctant to ren t to Ms. Heaps because Ms. Heaps "had small
1101children." Ms. Strickland testified that she did not know it
1111was illegal to discriminate against families with children.
1119However, no contract or deposit was placed on the house.
1129Therefore, Ms. Strickland felt free to rent the house to another
1140interested party.
114211. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene stayed in Georgia for several
1153days. After returning from Georgia, on July 11, 2002, Ms. Heaps
1164called Ms. Strickland to inquire about the house. Ms. Heaps was
1175at home when s he made this call. Also present at the house were
1189Mr. Greene, and Ms. Heaps' mother, Marlene Heaps. Ms. Heaps
1199testified that Ms. Strickland told her and kept stressing that
1209she was holding the house for a lady named "Pat Torres," whose
1221mother or sister w as in a wheelchair. After speaking with
1232Ms. Strickland, Ms. Heaps talked with her mother and stated she
1243was suspicious of the reasons that Ms. Strickland was giving
1253about the house. Approximately 15 minutes after the first call
1263Ms. Heaps asked her mother if she could use her cell phone to
1276call Ms. Strickland back. Ms. Heaps called Ms. Strickland on
1286the cell phone, disguised her voice, identified herself as
1295Marlene and asked about the house. Ms. Strickland gave her
1305information about the house, including the address, and that the
1315house was available to rent. The cell phone records for
1325Ms. Heaps' mother's cell phone corroborate that Ms. Heaps call
1335to Ms. Strickland was made on July 11, 2002, at 11:26 a.m.
1347Ms. Heaps mother also corroborated the cell phone call and
1357ensuing conversation. Ms. Heaps then called Ms. Strickland
1365immediately back on her home phone and informed Ms. Strickland
1375that she had just called using Marlene's phone and stated that
1386Ms. Strickland did not want to rent to her because her boyfr iend
1399was black. She told Ms. Strickland she would not get by with
1411it. Ms. Heaps was upset and hung up the phone.
142112. About one week after July 11, 2002, Ms. Heaps went on
1433the Internet and obtained information about housing
1440discrimination on HUD's webs ite. Ms. Heaps testified that she
1450submitted information to HUD and that several months later HUD
1460informed her that the case was being referred to FCHR for
1471investigation.
147213. Ms. Torres left in late July 2002 and came back to
1484Florida in mid - August. Ms. T orres testified that while she was
1497in South Dakota, she had an unexpected truck repair. This
1507unexpected expense is the reason Ms. Torres did not have the
1518money to rent the house from Ms. Strickland.
152614. Ms. Strickland testified Ms. Heaps called her sev eral
1536times after returning from Georgia inquiring about the house.
1545She thought the calls involving the cell phone occurred in
1555August. However, Ms. Strickland had also told the investigator
1564for FCHR that the cell phone call had occurred in July. After
1576Ms . Heaps called inquiring about the house, Ms. Strickland "got
1587to thinking" that maybe she should check with Ms. Torres to see
1599if Ms. Torres still wanted to rent the house. Ms. Strickland
1610testified she had misplaced Ms. Torres' phone number so she had
1621to c all Ms. Stone to get the number. After getting the phone
1634number Ms. Strickland called Ms. Torres, who told her she could
1645not rent the home. Ms. Strickland testified that about 15
1655minutes later, she received a call from "Marlene."
1663Ms. Strickland stated th at the house was now available, and she
1675informed "Marlene" of the homes availability. Ms. Strickland
1683testified that a few minutes after this call, Ms. Heaps called
1694back and told her that her sister or mother, "Marlene," had just
1706called. However, Lisa Su therland, the investigator for FCHR,
1715reviewed Ms. Strickland's phone bills for the months of June,
1725July, and August 2002. There were no records of a long - distance
1738call to South Dakota in any of the reviewed months bills.
1749Given the cell phone records, Ms . Heaps' mother's corroboration
1759of Ms. Heaps' testimony, the conflicting statements made by
1768Ms. Strickland regarding the time of these calls and the lack of
1780any records of a call to South Dakota, Ms. Strickland is not
1792credible in regard to either the seque nce of events regarding
1803the cell phone call or the continued holding of the house for
1815Ms. Torres. Her rationale for the change in the availability of
1826the house in between the calls is simply pretextual.
183515. Ms. Stricklands husband met Aaron Hoffman, who worked
1844at an air - conditioning company. In September 2002,
1853Ms. Strickland rented the house to Mr. Hoffman. Mr. Hoffman is
1864white. After Mr. Hoffman moved out, Ms. Torres began renting
1874the subject house from Ms. Strickland for $510 in rent.
188416. In Sept ember 2002, Ms. Heaps found a two - bedroom house
1897in Tavares that she rented for $620 per month and paid a $580
1910deposit. Her family continues to rent this property. Ms. Heaps
1920testified that if she had rented the house from Ms. Strickland,
1931she planned to li ve there for several years. The Tavares house
1943is not as large, costs more to rent, does not have a fenced
1956yard, and is about eight miles farther away from the areas where
1968Mr. Greene's customers are located. Ms. Heaps is entitled to
1978the difference in rent al and deposit values between the two
1989properties for the period of time she would have reasonably
1999rented Ms. Stricklands property. However, the evidence did not
2008demonstrate that the eight - mile difference had any significant
2018impact on the mileage otherwis e driven by Ms. Heaps or
2029Mr. Greene. No other compensable damages were shown by the
2039evidence.
2040CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
204317. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2050jurisdiction over the parties to and the subject matter of this
2061proceedings. § 120.57(1), Fl a. Stat.
206718. Under Floridas Fair Housing Act (Act), Sections
2075760.20 through 760.37, Florida Statutes, it is unlawful to
2084discriminate in the sale or rental of housing. Section 760.23
2094states, in part:
2097(1) It is unlawful to refuse to sell or
2106rent af ter the making of a bona fide offer,
2116to refuse to negotiate for the sale or
2124rental of, or otherwise to make unavailable
2131or deny a dwelling to any person because of
2140race, color, national origin, sex, handicap,
2146familial status, or religion.
2150* * *
215319. In t he instant case, Ms. Heaps has alleged, that
2164Ms. Strickland discriminated against her by declining to rent to
2174her because of her long - term family relationship with her
2185boyfriend, who is black.
218920. In cases involving a claim of rental housing
2198discriminat ion on the basis of race, such as this one, the
2210complainant has the burden of proving a prima facie case of
2221discrimination by a preponderance of the evidence. A prima
2230facie showing of rental housing discrimination can be made by
2240establishing that the comp lainant applied to rent an available
2250unit for which he or she was qualified, the application was
2261rejected, and, at the time of such rejection, the complainant
2271was a member of a class protected by the Act. See Soules v.
2284U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Deve lopment , 967 F.2d 817, 822
2296(2d Cir. 1992). Failure to establish a prima facie case of
2307discrimination ends the inquiry. See Ratliff v. State , 666 So.
23172d 1008, 1012 n.6 (Fla. 1st DCA), affd , 679 So. 2d, 1183
2329(1996)( citing Arnold v. Burger Queen Systems , 5 09 So. 2d 958
2341(Fla. 2d DCA 1987)).
234521. If, however, the complainant sufficiently establishes
2352a prima facie case, the burden then shifts to the Respondent to
2364articulate some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for its
2371action. If the Respondent satisfie s this burden, then the
2381complainant must establish by a preponderance of the evidence
2390that the reason asserted by the Respondent is, in fact, merely a
2402pretext for discrimination. See Massaro v. Mainlands Section 1
2411& 2 Civic Assn, Inc. , 3 F.3d 1472, 1476 n.6 (11th Cir. 1993),
2424cert. denied , 513 U.S. 808, 115 S. Ct. 56, 130 L. Ed. 2d 15
2438(1994)(Fair housing discrimination cases are subject to the
2446three - part test articulated in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green ,
2457411 U.S. 792, 93 S. Ct. 1817, 36 L. Ed. 2d 668 ( 1973).);
2471Secretary, U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, on
2480Behalf of Herron v. Blackwell , 908 F.2d 864, 870 (11th Cir.
24911990)(We agree with the ALJ that the three - part burden of proof
2504test developed in McDonnell Douglas [for claims brought under
2513Title VII of the Civil Rights Act] governs in this case
2524[involving a claim of discrimination in violation of the federal
2534Fair Housing Act].). Pretext can be shown by inconsistencies
2543and/or contradictions in testimony. Blackwell , supra ; Woodward
2550v. Fanboy , L.L.C. , 298 F.3d 1261 (11th Cir. 2002); Reeves v.
2561Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc. , 530 U.S. 133 S. Ct. 2097,
25712108 147 L. Ed. 2d 105 (2000). "Discriminatory intent may be
2582established through direct or indirect circumstantial evidence."
2589Johnson v. Hamr ick , 155 F. Supp. 2d 1355, 1377 ( N.D. Ga. 2001).
260322. " Direct evidence is evidence that, if believed, would
2612prove the existence of discriminatory intent without resort to
2621inference or presumption." King v. La Playa - De Varadero
2631Restaurant , No. 02 - 2502, 2 003 WL 435084 (Fla. DOAH
26422003)(Recommended Order).
264423. "Direct evidence of intent is often unavailable."
2652Shealy v. City of Albany, Ga. , 89 F.3d 804, 806 (11th Cir.
26641996). For this reason, those who claim to be victims of
2675discrimination "are permitted to establish their cases through
2683inferential and circumstantial proof." Kline v. Tennessee
2690Valley Authority , 128 F.3d 337, 348 (6th Cir. 1997). However,
2700proof that, in essence, amounts to no more than mere speculation
2711and self - serving belief on the part of the complainant
2722concerning the motives of the Respondent is insufficient,
2730standing alone, to establish a prima facie case of intentional
2740discrimination. See Lizardo v. Denny's, Inc. , 270 F.3d 94, 104
2750(2d Cir. 2001) ("The record is barren of any direct e vidence of
2764racial animus. Of course, direct evidence of discrimination is
2773not necessary. However, a jury cannot infer discrimination from
2782thin air. Plaintiffs have done little more than cite to their
2793mistreatment and ask the court to conclude that it mu st have
2805been related to their race. This is not sufficient.")( citations
2816omitted.); Reyes v. Pacific Bell , 21 F.3d 1115 (Table), 1994 WL
2827107994 *4 n.1 (9th Cir. 1994)("The only such evidence [of
2838discrimination] in the record is Reyes's own testimony that i t
2849is his belief that he was fired for discriminatory reasons.
2859This subjective belief is insufficient to establish a prima
2868facie case."); Little v. Republic Refining Co., Ltd. , 924 F.2d
287993, 96 (5th Cir. 1991)(" Little points to his own subjective
2890belief tha t age motivated Boyd. An age discrimination
2899plaintiff's own good faith belief that his age motivated his
2909employer's action is of little value."); Elliott v. Group
2919Medical & Surgical Service , 714 F.2d 556, 567 (5th Cir.
29291983)("We are not prepared to hold t hat a subjective belief of
2942discrimination, however genuine, can be the basis of judicial
2951relief."); Jackson v. Waguespack , 2002 WL 31427316 ( E.D. La.
29622002) ("[T]he Plaintiff has no evidence to show Waguespack was
2973motivated by racial animus. Speculation and belief are
2981insufficient to create a fact issue as to pretext nor can
2992pretext be established by mere conclusory statements of a
3001Plaintiff that feels she has been discriminated against. The
3010Plaintiff's evidence on this issue is entirely conclusory, she
3019was the only black person seated there. The Plaintiff did not
3030witness Defendant Waguespack make any racial remarks or racial
3039epithets."); Coleman v. Exxon Chemical Corp. , 162 F. Supp. 2d
3050593, 622 ( S.D. Tex. 2001)(" Plaintiff's conclusory, subjective
3059belief th at he has suffered discrimination by Cardinal is not
3070probative of unlawful racial animus."); Cleveland - Goins v. City
3081of New York , 1999 WL 673343 ( S.D. N.Y. 1999)(" Plaintiff has
3093failed to proffer any relevant evidence that her race was a
3104factor in defendant s' decision to terminate her. Plaintiff
3113alleges nothing more than that she 'was the only African -
3124American man [sic] to hold the position of administrative
3133assistant/secretary at Manhattan Construction.' (Compl.¶ 9.)
3139The Court finds that this single alleg ation, accompanied by
3149unsupported and speculative statements as to defendants'
3156discriminatory animus, is entirely insufficient to make out a
3165prima facie case or to state a claim under Title VII."); Umansky
3178v. Masterpiece International Ltd. , 1998 WL 433779 ( S.D. N.Y.
31881998)(" Plaintiff proffers no support for her allegations of race
3198and gender discrimination other than her own speculations and
3207assumptions. The Court finds that plaintiff cannot demonstrate
3215that she was discharged in circumstances giving rise t o an
3226inference of discrimination, and therefore has failed to make
3235out a prima facie case of race or gender discrimination."); and
3247Lo v. F.D.I.C. , 846 F. Supp. 557, 563 ( S.D. Tex. 1994)(" Lo's
3260subjective belief of race and national origin discrimination is
3269legally insufficient to support his claims under Title VII.").
327924. Under the direct evidence standard, a discriminatory
3287statement will support a finding of discrimination if there is a
3298causal link or nexus between the statement, and the prohibited
3308conduct , and the statement is not vague, ambiguous or isolated.
3318Peters v. Lincoln Elec. Co. , 285 F.3d 456, 478 (6th Cir. 2002).
3330A discriminatory statement may also be used as indirect evidence
3340of discrimination. Hasham v. California State Bd. of
3348Equalization , 200 F.3d 1035, 1049 - 50, (7th Cir. 2000). In
3359Hasham , the defendant argued that the manager's comment that he
3369couldn't understand the accent of a person from Pakistan was too
3380ambiguous to prove intentional discrimination. The Court stated
3388the defendant's a rgument might have some merit if it was solely
3400a direct proof case because remarks must be related to the
3411employment decision to evidence discriminatory intent. But, in
3419an "indirect" evidence case, "no one piece of evidence need
3429support a finding of "disc rimination, but rather the court must
3440take "the facts as a whole." Id. , citing Futrell v. JJ. Case ,
345238 F.3d 342, 350 (7th Cir. 1994). Furthermore, in a
3462circumstantial evidence case, a discriminatory comment by a non -
3472decision maker, along with the other e vidence in the case could
3484lead a jury to conclude, by a preponderance of the evidence that
3496the defendant engaged in unlawful discrimination. Maggard v.
3504Danka Office Imaging Co. , 2000 WL 34030863 * 1 (N.D. Iowa 2000),
3516Madel v. FCI Marketing, Inc. , 116 F.3d 1247, 1251 (8th Cir.
35271997), Hardin v. Hussmann Corp. , 45 F.3d 262, 266 (8th Cir.
35381995). Unlike the employment situation involving frequent and
3546consistent contacts, in the housing context "where the parties
3555do not have such frequent and consistent contrac ts, in the
3566housing context," a so - called "isolated" remark is more
3576probative of racial animus than it might be in other
3586situations." Green v. Westgate Village , 2000 WL 562331 (N.D.
3595Ohio 2000)(manager made comment to white tenant that his friend
3605was a "bla ck whore"). See also Harris v. Itzhaki , 183 F.3d
36181043, 1054 - 55 (9th Cir. 1999) (landlord's unpaid assistant made
3629comment that landlord did not rent to blacks).
363725. In this case, there is direct evidence that
3646Ms. Strickland made a discriminatory statemen t. Both Ms. Heaps
3656and Mr. Greene testified that, during the initial call to
3666Ms. Strickland, Ms. Strickland asked, "Are you black?" and said
3676she did not rent to blacks.
368226. The record also contains indirect evidence sufficient
3690to establish the four elem ents of a prima facie case of unlawful
3703discrimination: 1) Ms. Heaps' boyfriend is a member of a
3713protected class; 2) Ms. Heaps applied for and was qualified to
3724rent the home; 3) Ms. Strickland did not approve the rental to
3736Ms. Heaps; and 4) The house remai ned available or was rented to
3749a person not in the protected category. See Blackwell , 908 F.2d
3760at 870.
376227. There is undisputed testimony that Ms. Heaps wanted to
3772rent the house and offered to put a deposit on the house when
3785she spoke with Ms. Strickland. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene have
3796been making monthly rent payments of $620 since September 2002;
3806therefore, they were clearly qualified to rent Ms. Strickland's
3815house, which would have cost $120 per month less. It is also
3827undisputed that Ms. Strickland did not rent to Ms. Heaps and
3838Mr.Greene and ultimately rented the house to a white person.
384828. Finally, Ms. Stricklands assertion that she was
3856holding the subject property for Ms. Torres, who had indicated
3866an interest in the property is not credible and i s pretextual
3878based on the inconsistencies in the evidence, the corroboration
3887of Ms. Heaps' testimony and the lack of phone records regarding
3898a long - distance call to Ms. Torres. The evidence both direct
3910and circumstantial demonstrates that Ms. Strickland
3916d iscriminated against Ms. Heaps in violation of Chapter 760,
3926Florida Statutes. Therefore, Ms. Heaps is entitled to recover
3935any damages that she may have incurred as a result of
3946Ms. Stricklands discriminatory behavior. See Woods - Drake v.
3955Lundy , 667 F.2d 1 198, 1201 (5th Cir. 1982)(ruling that whites
3966have a cause of action when discriminatory actions are taken
3976against them because of their association with blacks;
3984Blackwell , 908 F.2d at 873 (holding white tenants to whom vendor
3995leased his house after refusin g to close purchase with black
4006purchasers were aggrieved persons under Fair Housing Act and
4015were entitled to recover damages).
402029. FCHR seeks, on behalf of Ms. Heaps: 1) damages to
4031compensate Ms. Heaps for her economic loss; 2) attorney's fees
4041and costs; and 3) injunctive and equitable relief prohibiting
4050Ms. Strickland from violating the Fair Housing Act. Section
4059760.35(3)(b), Florida Statutes, authorizes an award of
4066affirmative relief from the effects of a discriminatory
4074practice, including quantifiable damages and reasonable
4080attorney's fees and costs in addition to prohibition of further
4090discrimination.
409130. Petitioner has shown that Ms. Heaps suffered economic
4100loss as a result of the discrimination. By denying Ms. Heaps
4111the opportunity to rent the sub ject house, Ms. Heaps was forced
4123to find alternative housing, which was less desirable and which
4133cost more in monthly rent and the required deposit. The
4143evidence demonstrated that since September, 2002, Ms. Heaps has
4152paid $120.00 more in rent than she wou ld have paid had she been
4166able to rent Ms. Stricklands home. Ms. Heaps also had to pay
4178$80.00 more as a deposit on her current home. Based on
4189Ms. Heap's rental history, she would have more likely than not
4200have stayed at Ms. Stricklands home for at leas t five years.
4212Therefore, Ms. Heaps should be awarded damages in the amount of
4223$7,200, which represents the monthly rent differential for 5
4233years plus $80 for the additional deposit. The evidence did not
4244reflect that the difference in location caused Ms. Heaps or
4254Mr. Greene to incur more mileage or vehicle expenses than they
4265otherwise would have. Therefore, no award should be made for
4275mileage.
427631. Petitioner is also entitled to an award of attorneys
4286fees and costs. Jurisdiction is reserved to determi ne
4295attorney's fees and costs should the parties be unable to agree
4306on such an award.
4310RECOMMENDATION
4311Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4321Law, it is
4324RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations
4332enter an order finding Re spondent guilty of a discriminatory
4342housing practice against Ida Heaps in violation of Section
4351760.23(1), Florida Statutes, and prohibiting further unlawful
4358housing practices by Respondent; and directing Respondent to pay
4367to Ida Heaps within 30 business da ys from the date of the final
4381order $7,280.00.
4384DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of September, 2004, in
4394Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4398S
4399____ ________________________
4401DIANE CLEAVINGER
4403Administrative Law Judge
4406Division of Administrative H earings
4411The DeSoto Building
44141230 Apalachee Parkway
4417Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4422(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4430Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4436www.doah.state.fl.us
4437Filed with the Clerk of the
4443Division of Administrative Hearings
4447this 28th day of September, 2004.
4453COPIES FURNISHED:
4455Vicki D. Johnson, Esquire
4459Florida Commission on Human Relations
44642009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4469Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4472John Merritt, Esquire
44751500 East Orange Avenue
4479Eustis, Florida 32726 - 4399
4484Ida Heaps
448615246 Old Hig hway 441
4491Tavares, Florida 32778
4494Cecil Howard, General Counsel
4498Florida Commission on Human Relations
45032009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4508Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4511Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4515Florida Commission on Human Relations
45202009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4525Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4528NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4534All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
454415 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4555to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4566will issue the Final Order in this case.
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- Date
- Proceedings
-
PDF:
- Date: 06/01/2006
- Proceedings: Order (re-hearing is denied and the undersigned no longer has jurisdiction in this matter).
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/30/2006
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Cleavinger from W. Strickland requesting reconsideration of decision made April 26, 2004 and request for appeal filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 04/13/2005
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion for Determination of Attorney`s Fees and Costs filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 02/01/2005
- Proceedings: Final Order Awarding Relief for Discriminatory Housing Practice filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 09/28/2004
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 07/22/2004
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
-
PDF:
- Date: 07/16/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion to Exclude Respondent`s Exhibits (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 06/01/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Montana Reporting Service from D. Crawford confirming services of a court reporter (filed via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/25/2004
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for July 22, 2004; 9:30am; Tavares, FL).
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2004
- Proceedings: Response Respondent`s Motion for Continuance (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/20/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Montana Reporting Service from D. Crawford confirming the request for Court Reporter services filed.
-
PDF:
- Date: 05/17/2004
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 9, 2004; 10:00 a.m.; Tavares, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- DIANE CLEAVINGER
- Date Filed:
- 04/28/2004
- Date Assignment:
- 04/28/2004
- Last Docket Entry:
- 06/01/2006
- Location:
- Tavares, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Ida Heaps
Address of Record -
John Merritt, Esquire
Address of Record -
John I. Merritt, Esquire
Address of Record