04-001593 Florida Commission On Human Relations, On Behalf Of Ida Heaps vs. Barbara Strickland
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, September 28, 2004.


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Summary: The evidence showed that Respondent discriminated against Heaps, who is Caucasian, because her live-in boyfriend and the father of her children is African-American. Recommend the award of damages.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8FLORIDA COMMISSION ON HUMAN )

13RELATIONS, on behalf of IDA )

19HEAPS, )

21)

22Petitioner, ) Case No. 04 - 1593

29)

30vs. )

32)

33BARBARA STRICKLAND, )

36)

37Respondent. )

39)

40R ECOMMENDED ORDER

43Pursuant to Notice, this case came on for formal hearing

53before Administrative Law Judge Diane Cleavinger, on July 22,

622004, in Tavares, Florida.

66APPEARANCES

67For Petitioner: Vicki D. Johnson, Esquire

73Florida Commission on Human Relations

782009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

83Tallahassee, Florida 32301

86For Respondent: John Merrit, Esquire

911500 East Orange Avenue

95Eustis, Florida 32726 - 4399

100STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

104Whether the Respondent discriminated agains t Ida Heaps in

113violation of the Fair Housing Act and entitlement to any award

124therefor.

125PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

127On September 15, 2002, Ida Heaps filed a complaint with

137Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR) and with the U.S.

147Department of Housing a nd Urban Development (HUD) alleging that,

157Respondent Barbara Strickland, discriminated against her, on the

165basis of race, in violation of Section 760.23(1), Florida

174Statutes, and 42 U.S.C. Section 3604(a). An investigation of

183the complaint was made by FCH R. On January 15, 2004, the

195Commission issued its determination that there was reasonable

203cause to believe that a discriminatory housing practice had

212occurred in violation of Section 760.23(1), Florida Statutes.

220On April 26, 2004, FCHR issued a Notice of Failure of

231Conciliation. On April 26, 2004, the FCHR filed a Petition for

242Relief on behalf of Ms. Heaps. The case was forwarded to the

254Division of Administrative Hearings to conduct a formal hearing

263on the matter.

266At the hearing, the Petitioner p resented four witnesses and

276offered five exhibits into evidence. The Respondent presented

284three witnesses, but did not offer any exhibits into evidence.

294After the hearing, both Petitioner and Respondent filed

302Proposed Recommended Orders on August 10, 200 4, and August 11,

3132004, respectively.

315FINDINGS OF FACT

3181. Respondent Barbara Strickland owns several houses in

326Sorrento, Florida. She has rented these houses for the past 15

337to 20 years. During the entire period of time that

347Ms. Strickland has rent ed property, she has rented to Hispanics,

358but she has never rented to African - Americans.

3672. Ms. Strickland placed an advertisement in the July 3,

3772002, Triangle Shopping Guide . The advertisement listed a four -

388bedroom, doublewide mobile home for rent, for $500 per month and

399a $500 deposit. The subject house is located on Church Street

410in Sorrento. Ms. Strickland and her husband had lived in the

421house until 1997. It had recently been renovated and had new

432carpet installed in preparation for renting th e home.

4413. On July 4, 2002, Ida Heaps, who is white, and her

453boyfriend, Al Greene, who is black, saw the ad in the newspaper

465while shopping at a grocery store in Sorrento. Ms. Heaps went

476to a pay phone at the grocery store, called the telephone number

488listed in the ad and spoke with Ms. Strickland. Ms. Heaps held

500the telephone so that Mr. Greene could hear the conversation.

5104. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene live together and have a long -

523term family relationship. They have four children ages 5 years,

5332 and 1/2 years, 14 months, and 3 months.

5425. During this phone conversation, Ms. Strickland gave

550Ms. Heaps information about the house, including the address.

559Ms. Heaps testified that Ms. Strickland asked whether Ms. Heaps

569was black; and Ms. Strickland stated, "I do not rent to blacks,"

581or words to that effect. Ms. Heaps told Ms. Strickland that she

593was not black, but that her boyfriend was. Mr. Greene heard

604this comment, became upset and walked away from the telephone.

614He was no longer interested in the house because of

624Ms. Strickland's comments about race. Ms. Heaps persuaded him

633to, at least, go by to see the house.

6426. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene drove to the address where the

654subject house is located. The house was spacious, with enough

664room for Mr. Greene to have an office for his lawn care business

677and a large fenced yard that they felt would be ideal for their

690small children. The house also was located in a central area

701that provided easy access to major roadways and the areas where

712Mr. Green e's lawn care customers are located.

7207. Because of the home’s attributes Ms. Heaps talked

729Mr. Greene into attempting to rent the house because she was

740hoping that Ms. Strickland would see that "we were good people"

751and would rent to them. Indeed, Ms. H eaps’ and Mr. Greene’s

763rental history shows that they have rented houses for at least

774five years before changing locations and have been at their

784current residence for at least 2 years. Ms. Heaps returned to

795the store to call Respondent. Ms. Heaps told M s. Strickland she

807had seen the house and was very interested in renting the house

819and was prepared to give Ms. Strickland a deposit on the house

831immediately. However, because Ms. Strickland had to take a

840family member to a medical appointment she could no t meet with

852Ms. Heaps that day. Ms. Heaps told Ms. Strickland she would be

864going out of town for a few days and she would call

876Ms. Strickland upon her return to see if the house was still

888available.

8898. Sometime in early July 2002, Ms. Strickland was at the

900Eagle Club, a social club, talking with her friend Carol Ann

911Stone. Ms. Stone told her that she knew a lady, by the name of

925Pat Williams Torres, who was looking for a place to rent.

936Ms. Stone felt Ms. Torres was very responsible and would make a

948goo d tenant for the Church Street house.

9569. Ms. Strickland, Ms. Stone, and Ms. Torres met at the

967house on July 8, 2002, so that Ms. Torres could see the house.

980Ms. Torres was interested in renting the house, but had to leave

992town to check on her property in South Dakota that was being

1004threatened by a large wild - fire. Ms. Strickland, tentatively,

1014agreed to hold the house for her.

102110. Ms. Strickland agreed to hold the house for Ms. Torres

1032because she was not in a hurry to rent it since her son had

1046taken the air conditioner out of the house and she needed to

1058replace it. Ms. Strickland also preferred renting to Ms. Torres

1068instead of Ms. Heaps because she felt Ms. Torres would take

1079better care of the house. Ms. Strickland testified she was

1089reluctant to ren t to Ms. Heaps because Ms. Heaps "had small

1101children." Ms. Strickland testified that she did not know it

1111was illegal to discriminate against families with children.

1119However, no contract or deposit was placed on the house.

1129Therefore, Ms. Strickland felt free to rent the house to another

1140interested party.

114211. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene stayed in Georgia for several

1153days. After returning from Georgia, on July 11, 2002, Ms. Heaps

1164called Ms. Strickland to inquire about the house. Ms. Heaps was

1175at home when s he made this call. Also present at the house were

1189Mr. Greene, and Ms. Heaps' mother, Marlene Heaps. Ms. Heaps

1199testified that Ms. Strickland told her and kept stressing that

1209she was holding the house for a lady named "Pat Torres," whose

1221mother or sister w as in a wheelchair. After speaking with

1232Ms. Strickland, Ms. Heaps talked with her mother and stated she

1243was suspicious of the reasons that Ms. Strickland was giving

1253about the house. Approximately 15 minutes after the first call

1263Ms. Heaps asked her mother if she could use her cell phone to

1276call Ms. Strickland back. Ms. Heaps called Ms. Strickland on

1286the cell phone, disguised her voice, identified herself as

1295Marlene and asked about the house. Ms. Strickland gave her

1305information about the house, including the address, and that the

1315house was available to rent. The cell phone records for

1325Ms. Heaps' mother's cell phone corroborate that Ms. Heaps call

1335to Ms. Strickland was made on July 11, 2002, at 11:26 a.m.

1347Ms. Heaps’ mother also corroborated the cell phone call and

1357ensuing conversation. Ms. Heaps then called Ms. Strickland

1365immediately back on her home phone and informed Ms. Strickland

1375that she had just called using Marlene's phone and stated that

1386Ms. Strickland did not want to rent to her because her boyfr iend

1399was black. She told Ms. Strickland she would not get by with

1411it. Ms. Heaps was upset and hung up the phone.

142112. About one week after July 11, 2002, Ms. Heaps went on

1433the Internet and obtained information about housing

1440discrimination on HUD's webs ite. Ms. Heaps testified that she

1450submitted information to HUD and that several months later HUD

1460informed her that the case was being referred to FCHR for

1471investigation.

147213. Ms. Torres left in late July 2002 and came back to

1484Florida in mid - August. Ms. T orres testified that while she was

1497in South Dakota, she had an unexpected truck repair. This

1507unexpected expense is the reason Ms. Torres did not have the

1518money to rent the house from Ms. Strickland.

152614. Ms. Strickland testified Ms. Heaps called her sev eral

1536times after returning from Georgia inquiring about the house.

1545She thought the calls involving the cell phone occurred in

1555August. However, Ms. Strickland had also told the investigator

1564for FCHR that the cell phone call had occurred in July. After

1576Ms . Heaps called inquiring about the house, Ms. Strickland "got

1587to thinking" that maybe she should check with Ms. Torres to see

1599if Ms. Torres still wanted to rent the house. Ms. Strickland

1610testified she had misplaced Ms. Torres' phone number so she had

1621to c all Ms. Stone to get the number. After getting the phone

1634number Ms. Strickland called Ms. Torres, who told her she could

1645not rent the home. Ms. Strickland testified that about 15

1655minutes later, she received a call from "Marlene."

1663Ms. Strickland stated th at the house was now available, and she

1675informed "Marlene" of the home’s availability. Ms. Strickland

1683testified that a few minutes after this call, Ms. Heaps called

1694back and told her that her sister or mother, "Marlene," had just

1706called. However, Lisa Su therland, the investigator for FCHR,

1715reviewed Ms. Strickland's phone bills for the months of June,

1725July, and August 2002. There were no records of a long - distance

1738call to South Dakota in any of the reviewed months’ bills.

1749Given the cell phone records, Ms . Heaps' mother's corroboration

1759of Ms. Heaps' testimony, the conflicting statements made by

1768Ms. Strickland regarding the time of these calls and the lack of

1780any records of a call to South Dakota, Ms. Strickland is not

1792credible in regard to either the seque nce of events regarding

1803the cell phone call or the continued holding of the house for

1815Ms. Torres. Her rationale for the change in the availability of

1826the house in between the calls is simply pretextual.

183515. Ms. Strickland’s husband met Aaron Hoffman, who worked

1844at an air - conditioning company. In September 2002,

1853Ms. Strickland rented the house to Mr. Hoffman. Mr. Hoffman is

1864white. After Mr. Hoffman moved out, Ms. Torres began renting

1874the subject house from Ms. Strickland for $510 in rent.

188416. In Sept ember 2002, Ms. Heaps found a two - bedroom house

1897in Tavares that she rented for $620 per month and paid a $580

1910deposit. Her family continues to rent this property. Ms. Heaps

1920testified that if she had rented the house from Ms. Strickland,

1931she planned to li ve there for several years. The Tavares house

1943is not as large, costs more to rent, does not have a fenced

1956yard, and is about eight miles farther away from the areas where

1968Mr. Greene's customers are located. Ms. Heaps is entitled to

1978the difference in rent al and deposit values between the two

1989properties for the period of time she would have reasonably

1999rented Ms. Strickland’s property. However, the evidence did not

2008demonstrate that the eight - mile difference had any significant

2018impact on the mileage otherwis e driven by Ms. Heaps or

2029Mr. Greene. No other compensable damages were shown by the

2039evidence.

2040CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

204317. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

2050jurisdiction over the parties to and the subject matter of this

2061proceedings. § 120.57(1), Fl a. Stat.

206718. Under Florida’s Fair Housing Act (“Act”), Sections

2075760.20 through 760.37, Florida Statutes, it is unlawful to

2084discriminate in the sale or rental of housing. Section 760.23

2094states, in part:

2097(1) It is unlawful to refuse to sell or

2106rent af ter the making of a bona fide offer,

2116to refuse to negotiate for the sale or

2124rental of, or otherwise to make unavailable

2131or deny a dwelling to any person because of

2140race, color, national origin, sex, handicap,

2146familial status, or religion.

2150* * *

215319. In t he instant case, Ms. Heaps has alleged, that

2164Ms. Strickland discriminated against her by declining to rent to

2174her because of her long - term family relationship with her

2185boyfriend, who is black.

218920. In cases involving a claim of rental housing

2198discriminat ion on the basis of race, such as this one, the

2210complainant has the burden of proving a prima facie case of

2221discrimination by a preponderance of the evidence. A prima

2230facie showing of rental housing discrimination can be made by

2240establishing that the comp lainant applied to rent an available

2250unit for which he or she was qualified, the application was

2261rejected, and, at the time of such rejection, the complainant

2271was a member of a class protected by the Act. See Soules v.

2284U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Deve lopment , 967 F.2d 817, 822

2296(2d Cir. 1992). Failure to establish a prima facie case of

2307discrimination ends the inquiry. See Ratliff v. State , 666 So.

23172d 1008, 1012 n.6 (Fla. 1st DCA), aff’d , 679 So. 2d, 1183

2329(1996)( citing Arnold v. Burger Queen Systems , 5 09 So. 2d 958

2341(Fla. 2d DCA 1987)).

234521. If, however, the complainant sufficiently establishes

2352a prima facie case, the burden then shifts to the Respondent to

2364articulate some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for its

2371action. If the Respondent satisfie s this burden, then the

2381complainant must establish by a preponderance of the evidence

2390that the reason asserted by the Respondent is, in fact, merely a

2402pretext for discrimination. See Massaro v. Mainlands Section 1

2411& 2 Civic Ass’n, Inc. , 3 F.3d 1472, 1476 n.6 (11th Cir. 1993),

2424cert. denied , 513 U.S. 808, 115 S. Ct. 56, 130 L. Ed. 2d 15

2438(1994)(“Fair housing discrimination cases are subject to the

2446three - part test articulated in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green ,

2457411 U.S. 792, 93 S. Ct. 1817, 36 L. Ed. 2d 668 ( 1973).”);

2471Secretary, U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, on

2480Behalf of Herron v. Blackwell , 908 F.2d 864, 870 (11th Cir.

24911990)(“We agree with the ALJ that the three - part burden of proof

2504test developed in McDonnell Douglas [for claims brought under

2513Title VII of the Civil Rights Act] governs in this case

2524[involving a claim of discrimination in violation of the federal

2534Fair Housing Act].”). Pretext can be shown by inconsistencies

2543and/or contradictions in testimony. Blackwell , supra ; Woodward

2550v. Fanboy , L.L.C. , 298 F.3d 1261 (11th Cir. 2002); Reeves v.

2561Sanderson Plumbing Products, Inc. , 530 U.S. 133 S. Ct. 2097,

25712108 147 L. Ed. 2d 105 (2000). "Discriminatory intent may be

2582established through direct or indirect circumstantial evidence."

2589Johnson v. Hamr ick , 155 F. Supp. 2d 1355, 1377 ( N.D. Ga. 2001).

260322. " Direct evidence is evidence that, if believed, would

2612prove the existence of discriminatory intent without resort to

2621inference or presumption." King v. La Playa - De Varadero

2631Restaurant , No. 02 - 2502, 2 003 WL 435084 (Fla. DOAH

26422003)(Recommended Order).

264423. "Direct evidence of intent is often unavailable."

2652Shealy v. City of Albany, Ga. , 89 F.3d 804, 806 (11th Cir.

26641996). For this reason, those who claim to be victims of

2675discrimination "are permitted to establish their cases through

2683inferential and circumstantial proof." Kline v. Tennessee

2690Valley Authority , 128 F.3d 337, 348 (6th Cir. 1997). However,

2700proof that, in essence, amounts to no more than mere speculation

2711and self - serving belief on the part of the complainant

2722concerning the motives of the Respondent is insufficient,

2730standing alone, to establish a prima facie case of intentional

2740discrimination. See Lizardo v. Denny's, Inc. , 270 F.3d 94, 104

2750(2d Cir. 2001) ("The record is barren of any direct e vidence of

2764racial animus. Of course, direct evidence of discrimination is

2773not necessary. However, a jury cannot infer discrimination from

2782thin air. Plaintiffs have done little more than cite to their

2793mistreatment and ask the court to conclude that it mu st have

2805been related to their race. This is not sufficient.")( citations

2816omitted.); Reyes v. Pacific Bell , 21 F.3d 1115 (Table), 1994 WL

2827107994 *4 n.1 (9th Cir. 1994)("The only such evidence [of

2838discrimination] in the record is Reyes's own testimony that i t

2849is his belief that he was fired for discriminatory reasons.

2859This subjective belief is insufficient to establish a prima

2868facie case."); Little v. Republic Refining Co., Ltd. , 924 F.2d

287993, 96 (5th Cir. 1991)(" Little points to his own subjective

2890belief tha t age motivated Boyd. An age discrimination

2899plaintiff's own good faith belief that his age motivated his

2909employer's action is of little value."); Elliott v. Group

2919Medical & Surgical Service , 714 F.2d 556, 567 (5th Cir.

29291983)("We are not prepared to hold t hat a subjective belief of

2942discrimination, however genuine, can be the basis of judicial

2951relief."); Jackson v. Waguespack , 2002 WL 31427316 ( E.D. La.

29622002) ("[T]he Plaintiff has no evidence to show Waguespack was

2973motivated by racial animus. Speculation and belief are

2981insufficient to create a fact issue as to pretext nor can

2992pretext be established by mere conclusory statements of a

3001Plaintiff that feels she has been discriminated against. The

3010Plaintiff's evidence on this issue is entirely conclusory, she

3019was the only black person seated there. The Plaintiff did not

3030witness Defendant Waguespack make any racial remarks or racial

3039epithets."); Coleman v. Exxon Chemical Corp. , 162 F. Supp. 2d

3050593, 622 ( S.D. Tex. 2001)(" Plaintiff's conclusory, subjective

3059belief th at he has suffered discrimination by Cardinal is not

3070probative of unlawful racial animus."); Cleveland - Goins v. City

3081of New York , 1999 WL 673343 ( S.D. N.Y. 1999)(" Plaintiff has

3093failed to proffer any relevant evidence that her race was a

3104factor in defendant s' decision to terminate her. Plaintiff

3113alleges nothing more than that she 'was the only African -

3124American man [sic] to hold the position of administrative

3133assistant/secretary at Manhattan Construction.' (Compl.¶ 9.)

3139The Court finds that this single alleg ation, accompanied by

3149unsupported and speculative statements as to defendants'

3156discriminatory animus, is entirely insufficient to make out a

3165prima facie case or to state a claim under Title VII."); Umansky

3178v. Masterpiece International Ltd. , 1998 WL 433779 ( S.D. N.Y.

31881998)(" Plaintiff proffers no support for her allegations of race

3198and gender discrimination other than her own speculations and

3207assumptions. The Court finds that plaintiff cannot demonstrate

3215that she was discharged in circumstances giving rise t o an

3226inference of discrimination, and therefore has failed to make

3235out a prima facie case of race or gender discrimination."); and

3247Lo v. F.D.I.C. , 846 F. Supp. 557, 563 ( S.D. Tex. 1994)(" Lo's

3260subjective belief of race and national origin discrimination is

3269legally insufficient to support his claims under Title VII.").

327924. Under the direct evidence standard, a discriminatory

3287statement will support a finding of discrimination if there is a

3298causal link or nexus between the statement, and the prohibited

3308conduct , and the statement is not vague, ambiguous or isolated.

3318Peters v. Lincoln Elec. Co. , 285 F.3d 456, 478 (6th Cir. 2002).

3330A discriminatory statement may also be used as indirect evidence

3340of discrimination. Hasham v. California State Bd. of

3348Equalization , 200 F.3d 1035, 1049 - 50, (7th Cir. 2000). In

3359Hasham , the defendant argued that the manager's comment that he

3369couldn't understand the accent of a person from Pakistan was too

3380ambiguous to prove intentional discrimination. The Court stated

3388the defendant's a rgument might have some merit if it was solely

3400a direct proof case because remarks must be related to the

3411employment decision to evidence discriminatory intent. But, in

3419an "indirect" evidence case, "no one piece of evidence need

3429support a finding of "disc rimination, but rather the court must

3440take "the facts as a whole." Id. , citing Futrell v. JJ. Case ,

345238 F.3d 342, 350 (7th Cir. 1994). Furthermore, in a

3462circumstantial evidence case, a discriminatory comment by a non -

3472decision maker, along with the other e vidence in the case could

3484lead a jury to conclude, by a preponderance of the evidence that

3496the defendant engaged in unlawful discrimination. Maggard v.

3504Danka Office Imaging Co. , 2000 WL 34030863 * 1 (N.D. Iowa 2000),

3516Madel v. FCI Marketing, Inc. , 116 F.3d 1247, 1251 (8th Cir.

35271997), Hardin v. Hussmann Corp. , 45 F.3d 262, 266 (8th Cir.

35381995). Unlike the employment situation involving frequent and

3546consistent contacts, in the housing context "where the parties

3555do not have such frequent and consistent contrac ts, in the

3566housing context," a so - called "isolated" remark is more

3576probative of racial animus than it might be in other

3586situations." Green v. Westgate Village , 2000 WL 562331 (N.D.

3595Ohio 2000)(manager made comment to white tenant that his friend

3605was a "bla ck whore"). See also Harris v. Itzhaki , 183 F.3d

36181043, 1054 - 55 (9th Cir. 1999) (landlord's unpaid assistant made

3629comment that landlord did not rent to blacks).

363725. In this case, there is direct evidence that

3646Ms. Strickland made a discriminatory statemen t. Both Ms. Heaps

3656and Mr. Greene testified that, during the initial call to

3666Ms. Strickland, Ms. Strickland asked, "Are you black?" and said

3676she did not rent to blacks.

368226. The record also contains indirect evidence sufficient

3690to establish the four elem ents of a prima facie case of unlawful

3703discrimination: 1) Ms. Heaps' boyfriend is a member of a

3713protected class; 2) Ms. Heaps applied for and was qualified to

3724rent the home; 3) Ms. Strickland did not approve the rental to

3736Ms. Heaps; and 4) The house remai ned available or was rented to

3749a person not in the protected category. See Blackwell , 908 F.2d

3760at 870.

376227. There is undisputed testimony that Ms. Heaps wanted to

3772rent the house and offered to put a deposit on the house when

3785she spoke with Ms. Strickland. Ms. Heaps and Mr. Greene have

3796been making monthly rent payments of $620 since September 2002;

3806therefore, they were clearly qualified to rent Ms. Strickland's

3815house, which would have cost $120 per month less. It is also

3827undisputed that Ms. Strickland did not rent to Ms. Heaps and

3838Mr.Greene and ultimately rented the house to a white person.

384828. Finally, Ms. Strickland’s assertion that she was

3856holding the subject property for Ms. Torres, who had indicated

3866an interest in the property is not credible and i s pretextual

3878based on the inconsistencies in the evidence, the corroboration

3887of Ms. Heaps' testimony and the lack of phone records regarding

3898a long - distance call to Ms. Torres. The evidence both direct

3910and circumstantial demonstrates that Ms. Strickland

3916d iscriminated against Ms. Heaps in violation of Chapter 760,

3926Florida Statutes. Therefore, Ms. Heaps is entitled to recover

3935any damages that she may have incurred as a result of

3946Ms. Strickland’s discriminatory behavior. See Woods - Drake v.

3955Lundy , 667 F.2d 1 198, 1201 (5th Cir. 1982)(ruling that whites

3966have a cause of action when discriminatory actions are taken

3976against them because of their association with blacks;

3984Blackwell , 908 F.2d at 873 (holding white tenants to whom vendor

3995leased his house after refusin g to close purchase with black

4006purchasers were aggrieved persons under Fair Housing Act and

4015were entitled to recover damages).

402029. FCHR seeks, on behalf of Ms. Heaps: 1) damages to

4031compensate Ms. Heaps for her economic loss; 2) attorney's fees

4041and costs; and 3) injunctive and equitable relief prohibiting

4050Ms. Strickland from violating the Fair Housing Act. Section

4059760.35(3)(b), Florida Statutes, authorizes an award of

4066affirmative relief from the effects of a discriminatory

4074practice, including quantifiable damages and reasonable

4080attorney's fees and costs in addition to prohibition of further

4090discrimination.

409130. Petitioner has shown that Ms. Heaps suffered economic

4100loss as a result of the discrimination. By denying Ms. Heaps

4111the opportunity to rent the sub ject house, Ms. Heaps was forced

4123to find alternative housing, which was less desirable and which

4133cost more in monthly rent and the required deposit. The

4143evidence demonstrated that since September, 2002, Ms. Heaps has

4152paid $120.00 more in rent than she wou ld have paid had she been

4166able to rent Ms. Strickland’s home. Ms. Heaps also had to pay

4178$80.00 more as a deposit on her current home. Based on

4189Ms. Heap's rental history, she would have more likely than not

4200have stayed at Ms. Strickland’s home for at leas t five years.

4212Therefore, Ms. Heaps should be awarded damages in the amount of

4223$7,200, which represents the monthly rent differential for 5

4233years plus $80 for the additional deposit. The evidence did not

4244reflect that the difference in location caused Ms. Heaps or

4254Mr. Greene to incur more mileage or vehicle expenses than they

4265otherwise would have. Therefore, no award should be made for

4275mileage.

427631. Petitioner is also entitled to an award of attorney’s

4286fees and costs. Jurisdiction is reserved to determi ne

4295attorney's fees and costs should the parties be unable to agree

4306on such an award.

4310RECOMMENDATION

4311Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4321Law, it is

4324RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations

4332enter an order finding Re spondent guilty of a discriminatory

4342housing practice against Ida Heaps in violation of Section

4351760.23(1), Florida Statutes, and prohibiting further unlawful

4358housing practices by Respondent; and directing Respondent to pay

4367to Ida Heaps within 30 business da ys from the date of the final

4381order $7,280.00.

4384DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of September, 2004, in

4394Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4398S

4399____ ________________________

4401DIANE CLEAVINGER

4403Administrative Law Judge

4406Division of Administrative H earings

4411The DeSoto Building

44141230 Apalachee Parkway

4417Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4422(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4430Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4436www.doah.state.fl.us

4437Filed with the Clerk of the

4443Division of Administrative Hearings

4447this 28th day of September, 2004.

4453COPIES FURNISHED:

4455Vicki D. Johnson, Esquire

4459Florida Commission on Human Relations

44642009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4469Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4472John Merritt, Esquire

44751500 East Orange Avenue

4479Eustis, Florida 32726 - 4399

4484Ida Heaps

448615246 Old Hig hway 441

4491Tavares, Florida 32778

4494Cecil Howard, General Counsel

4498Florida Commission on Human Relations

45032009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4508Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4511Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4515Florida Commission on Human Relations

45202009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4525Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4528NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4534All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

454415 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4555to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4566will issue the Final Order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 06/01/2006
Proceedings: Order (re-hearing is denied and the undersigned no longer has jurisdiction in this matter).
PDF:
Date: 05/31/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Ex-parte Communication.
PDF:
Date: 05/30/2006
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Cleavinger from W. Strickland requesting reconsideration of decision made April 26, 2004 and request for appeal filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2005
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion for Determination of Attorney`s Fees and Costs filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/01/2005
Proceedings: Final Order Awarding Relief for Discriminatory Housing Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/31/2005
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2004
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2004
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 22, 2004). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2004
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 08/12/2004
Proceedings: (Proposed) Final Judgment (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2004
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Recommended Order (filed via facsimile).
Date: 07/22/2004
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 07/16/2004
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion to Exclude Respondent`s Exhibits (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 07/06/2004
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Witness and Exhibit List (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 06/01/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Montana Reporting Service from D. Crawford confirming services of a court reporter (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/25/2004
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for July 22, 2004; 9:30am; Tavares, FL).
PDF:
Date: 05/21/2004
Proceedings: Response Respondent`s Motion for Continuance (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/21/2004
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion for Continuance (filed via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 05/20/2004
Proceedings: Letter to Montana Reporting Service from D. Crawford confirming the request for Court Reporter services filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2004
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2004
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 9, 2004; 10:00 a.m.; Tavares, FL).
PDF:
Date: 05/07/2004
Proceedings: Response to Initial Order (filed by Petitioner via facsimile).
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2004
Proceedings: Legal Concurrence: Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2004
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: Cause and Issuance of an Administrative Charge filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2004
Proceedings: Housing Discrimination Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2004
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2004
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2004
Proceedings: Initial Order.

Case Information

Judge:
DIANE CLEAVINGER
Date Filed:
04/28/2004
Date Assignment:
04/28/2004
Last Docket Entry:
06/01/2006
Location:
Tavares, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (5):