04-001905
City Of Daytona Beach vs.
St. Johns River Water Management District
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Wednesday, September 29, 2004.
Recommended Order on Wednesday, September 29, 2004.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8CITY OF DAYTONA BEACH, )
13)
14Petitioner, )
16)
17vs. ) Case No. 04 - 1905
24)
25ST. JOHNS RIVER WATER )
30MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, )
33)
34Respondent. )
36_______________________________ )
38RECOMMENDED ORDER
40Pursuant to notice, this matter was h eard before the
50Division of Administrative Hearings by its assigned
57Administrative Law Judge, Donald R. Alexander, on August 4,
662004, in Daytona Beach, Florida.
71APPEARANCES
72For Petitioner: Howard K. Heims, Esquire
78Littman, Sherlock & He ims, P.A.
84Post Office Box 1197
88Stuart, Florida 34995
91Marcy I. LaHart, Esquire
95Marcy I. LaHart, P.A.
99711 Talladega Street
102West Palm Beach, Florida 33405 - 1443
109For Respondent: Janice M. McLean, Esquire
115William H. Congdon, Esquire
119St. Johns River Water Management District
125Post Office Box 1429
129Palatka, Florida 32178 - 1429
134ISSU E
136The narrow issue is whether the City of Daytona Beach's
146(City's) Petition for Administrative Hearing (Petition)
152challenging certain special conditions in its water use permit
161was timely.
163BACKGROUND
164This matter began on May 21, 2004, when the City file d its
177Petition seeking to modify or delete conditions 2, 3, 6, 10, 12 -
19014, 19, and 24 imposed by Respondent, St. Johns River Water
201Management District (District), after the District renewed the
209City's Consumptive Use Permit 2 - 127 - 0320. The Petition asserte d
222that it was being filed in response to proposed agency action
233issued by the District on April 29, 2004, and received by the
245City on April 30, 2004.
250The matter was forwarded to the Division of Administrative
259Hearings (DOAH) on May 28, 2004, with a request that an
270administrative law judge conduct a hearing.
276On June 9, 2004, the District filed a Motion to Dismiss
287(Motion) the Petition on the ground that the proposed agency
297action approving the renewal of the permit was actually issued
307on January 29, 2004; that notice of such action was received by
319the City on January 30, 2004; and that the City waived its point
332of entry by not filing its request for a hearing until May 21,
3452004. Because the Motion raised matters dependent on facts not
355yet proven, the Motio n was denied by Order dated June 25, 2004,
368without prejudice to the District renewing its motion at a later
379time. On July 1, 2004, a Renewed Motion to Dismiss (Renewed
390Motion) was filed by the District raising essentially the same
400grounds as in its first Motion.
406By Order dated June 29, 2004, an evidentiary hearing was
416scheduled on July 27, 2004, in Daytona Beach, Florida, on the
427limited issue of whether the Petition was timely filed. At the
438request of the City, the matter was rescheduled to August 4,
4492004 , at the same location.
454At the hearing, the City presented the testimony of Dennis
464R. Colby, former City Manager of Water and Wastewater; Stan R.
475Lemke, City Public Works Director; Dwight T. Jenkins, District
484Director of the Division of Water Use Regulat ion; Gerhardt M.
495Witt, a professional hydrogeologist; and James Thurrott, City
503Assistant Manager of Water and Streets. Also, it offered City
513Exhibits 1 - 12. All were received in evidence except Exhibit 11,
525on which a ruling was reserved. That exhibit is hereby received
536in evidence. The District presented the testimony of Dwight T.
546Jenkins, Director of the Division of Water Use Regulation, and
556James Hollingshead, Supervising Regulatory Hydrologist in its
563Orlando District Office. Also, it offered District Exhibits 1
572and 2, which were received in evidence. Finally, the
581undersigned granted the District's Unopposed Motion for Official
589Recognition of Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes
597(2003); Florida Administrative Code Chapter 28 - 106 and Florida
607A dministrative Code Rule 40C - 1.1007; the District's First
617Request for Admissions; and the City's Response to the
626District's First Request for Admissions. (The latter two items
635have also been received in evidence as District Exhibits 1
645and 2.)
647At the con clusion of the hearing, the parties requested
657that no action be taken on the Renewed Motion until the parties
669submitted a status report on August 27, 2004, indicating whether
679a settlement in the case had been reached. At the request of
691the parties, this t ime period was extended to September 17,
7022004. On September 23, 2004, a Status Report was filed by the
714District indicating that the parties had not reached an
723agreement.
724A Transcript of the hearing was filed on August 15, 2004.
735Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law were filed by
746the parties on August 24, 2004, and they have been considered by
758the undersigned in the preparation of this Recommended Order.
767FINDINGS OF FACT
770Based on the evidence presented by the parties, the
779following findings of f act are made:
7861. Permit Number 2 - 127 - 0320 (Permit) was issued by the
799District on December 14, 1992, and was scheduled to expire on
810December 14, 1999, seven years later. The Permit authorized the
820City to withdraw 5,849 million gallons per year of groundwa ter
832from the Floridan aquifer for household, water utility, and
841essential uses. On August 28, 1998, the City filed an
851application to renew the Permit. In May 2004, the District
861approved the application, with certain modifications.
8672. To place this phase of the controversy in proper
877perspective, a review of the District's application review
885process is helpful. After an application for a consumptive
894water use permit is filed by an applicant, the District's
904Division of Water Use Regulation (Division) under takes a
913preliminary review. If further information is needed to resolve
922the Division's concerns, the applicant is requested to submit
931additional information. A determination is then made as to
940whether the additional information provided by the applicant is
949deemed to be "sufficient" so as to render the application
959complete; if not, the Division staff (staff) often collects
968additional information on its own initiative to resolve any
977outstanding concerns. Once an application is deemed complete
985through respo nses from an applicant, or after additional
994information is obtained by the staff, the staff prepares and
1004issues a document known as a Technical Staff Report (TSR), which
1015represents the staff recommendation and the District's notice of
1024intent to grant or de ny the application. In some cases,
1035however, a draft TSR, which contains the staff's preliminary
1044recommendation, may be issued before the final TSR is prepared.
10543. After the TSR is prepared, the Division notifies the
1064District's Division of Permit Data Ser vices (Data Services) that
1074a package of documents (known as the noticing package)
1083consisting of the TSR, Written Notice of Intended Decision, and
1093Notice of Rights should be sent to the applicant and other
1104interested parties. This noticing package is gener ated through
1113an automated system maintained by Data Services and offers
1122substantially affected persons a point of entry to contest the
1132proposed agency action.
11354. More than one TSR can be issued by the District while
1147an application is pending. However, only one noticing package
1156(which includes a point of entry) is sent to the applicant and
1168interested persons. After a point of entry is offered, the TSR
1179is placed on the agenda of the District's Governing Board, which
1190may approve, approve with modification , or deny the application.
1199In the rare case when the Governing Board reaches a decision
1210which "substantially differs from the notice of District
1218decision," a new point of entry is offered.
12265. After a TSR is issued, and a point of entry offered,
1238but befor e the Governing Board considers the matter, an
1248applicant may still submit new information to the staff in an
1259effort to resolve any outstanding issues raised in the TSR.
1269Indeed, in some cases, a "revised" TSR may be prepared, which
1280reflects any changes bro ught about by the submission of new
1291information, but a new point of entry is not offered (unless the
1303changes in the revised TSR are substantial). When a revised TSR
1314is prepared, it typically contains strike - throughs and
1323underlines to reflect any changes m ade.
13306. In this case, a number of contentious issues arose
1340between the City and the staff during the review process,
1350particularly involving impacts to wetlands. Consequently,
1356between December 1998 and September 2000, at least four requests
1366for additiona l information were made by the staff. However,
1376this information never fully resolved the issues to the staff's
1386satisfaction. On July 11, 2003, the staff issued a draft TSR
1397containing its preliminary conclusions, including one regarding
1404the wetland impact s issue. Because the TSR was a "draft," it
1416was not accompanied by a Written Notice of Intended Decision or
1427Notice of Rights.
14307. At the request of the City, on October 3, 2003, a
"1442primarily technical" meeting was held in Daytona Beach for the
1452purpose of allowing the staff to give a presentation concerning
1462its findings in the draft TSR. Several City staffers attended
1472the meeting. No attorneys for either party were present.
14818. Mr. Dennis R. Colby, then the City's Manager of Water
1492and Wastewater Utilitie s, and the person who signed the City's
1503application, recalled that at the meeting Mr. Dwight T. Jenkins,
1513Division Director and an attendee at the meeting, advised him
1523that the City would "have its day in court" after the Governing
1535Board voted on the permit application. Mr. Colby, who is not an
1547attorney, says he understood this to mean that the City could
1558request a hearing after the Governing Board voted on the City's
1569application. He did not confirm this understanding with any
1578other person, including anyon e at the District or in the City
1590Attorney's Office, nor did he raise the issue again.
15999. Another City staffer, Stan R. Lemke, City Public Works
1609Director, attended the same meeting and recalled a slightly
1618different version of events in which Mr. Jenkins allegedly said
1628words to the effect that "if [the City] got to the Governing
1640Board and [the City] didn't like the outcome," that it could
1651then file a petition for a hearing.
165810. Mr. Jenkins "very clearly" recalled that he did not
1668offer any procedural adv ice at that meeting and that all of his
1681comments were directed to technical issues. Another District
1689employee, James Hollingshead, who also attended the meeting,
1697could not recall Mr. Jenkins giving any procedural advice of the
1708type described by Mr. Colby or Mr. Lemke. The testimony of
1719Mr. Jenkins is accepted as being the most credible on this issue
1731because Mr. Jenkins is also an attorney and he "fully
1741underst[ood] the ramifications that are associated with advising
1749somebody regarding their legal rights ."
175511. On January 26, 2004, the Division finalized its TSR on
1766the City's application and alerted Data Services that a noticing
1776package should be sent to the City and other interested persons.
1787On January 29, 2004, Data Services issued a computer - generated
1798package consisting of the TSR, Notice of Intended District
1807Decision, and Notice of Rights. The TSR recommended approval of
1817Permit Application 8834 subject, however, to twenty - four special
1827conditions, of which nine are opposed by the City. The Notice
1838of Rights specifically advised the City that it was required to
1849file a petition for administrative hearing, or a request for an
1860extension of time to file a petition under Florida
1869Administrative Code Rule 28 - 106.111(3), by February 26, 2004.
1879The noticing pack age also indicated that the Governing Board
1889would take final action on the application at a meeting to be
1901held on February 10, 2004.
190612. Although the City has in - house counsel, and later
1917hired outside counsel to represent it in this action, on its
1928applica tion filed with the District, the City listed Mr. Colby
1939as its designated representative. (The City never advised the
1948District that notices and other papers should be sent to anyone
1959other than Mr. Colby.) Consistent with its practice of sending
1969all notic ing packages to the designated representative on an
1979application, Data Services sent the noticing package to
1987Mr. Colby by certified mail. The receipt (green card) indicates
1997that the Notice of Rights (and other documents) was received by
2008the City on J anuary 30, 2004, as acknowledged by the signature
2020of another City employee, Francis X. Bell, who is authorized by
2031the City to sign the return receipt green cards. It is fair to
2044infer from the evidence that Mr. Colby did not alert the City
2056Attorney about t he deadline provided in the Notice of Rights or
2068seek legal advice on what steps the City should take. In fact,
2080the evidence shows that it was not until at least March or more
2093likely April 2004 that an attorney for the City became involved
2104in this matter. 1
210813. On February 1, 2004, the District published a notice
2118in The News Journal , a newspaper of general circulation in
2128Volusia County, advising that a notice of intent regarding the
2138City's application had been issued and that all petitions for
2148administrativ e hearings must be filed within 21 days after
2158publication of the notice, or within 26 days of the District
2169depositing the Notice of Intent in the mail for those persons
2180who receive actual notice.
218414. At the City's request, on February 3, 2004, City
2194repr esentatives again met with staff to discuss the pending
2204case.
220515. Because the City was aware that the Governing Board
2215intended to take final action on the City's application at its
2226February 10 meeting, on February 4, 2004, Mr. Lemke sent a
2237letter to Mr . Jenkins requesting that the District defer
2247consideration of the application until a later date. More
2256specifically, the letter stated in relevant part that
2264I understand we are on the February 10, 2004
2273Agenda for discussion of our consumptive use
2280permit. We believe additional discussion is
2286warranted prior to proceeding. Please
2291accept this as a formal request for an
2299extension.
2300* * *
2303Our consultant recently hired a biologist to
2310assist in the review of the wetlands
2317information. His analysis res ulted in a
2324report on the wetland condition dated
2330January 28, 2004. A copy of this report is
2339enclosed for your review.
2343It is our opinion following your review of
2351the information presented our respective
2356staffs should meet one more time to resolve
2364our tech nical differences. Following this
2370meeting, I believe we will be prepared to go
2379before the Board for issuance of our
2386consumptive use permit. We would like to
2393request we be placed on the April Agenda to
2402allow adequate time for comments.
240716. The letter di d not request a hearing, request an
2418extension of time to file a request for a hearing, or otherwise
2430directly or indirectly respond to the Notice of Rights
2439previously received by the City on January 30, 2004. Although
2449the City suggests otherwise, a fair co nstruction of the letter
2460is that Mr. Lemke was simply asking that the City's application
2471be placed on the April 2004 agenda, so that the staff could
2483review the biologist's report prepared a few days earlier. In
2493accordance with Mr. Lemke's request, Mr. Jen kins asked that the
2504item be removed from the February 10, 2004, agenda and that it
2516be rescheduled to the April 2004 meeting.
252317. On February 5, 2004, Mr. Witt, a hydrogeologist
2532employed by the City since August 2003 as an outside consultant,
2543also sent a letter to Mr. Jenkins labeled as a "Time Extension
2555Request" in which, among other things, he requested
2563on behalf of the City that the [District]
2571postpone by two (2) months (i.e., time
2578extension) their submittal of the staff
2584report and permit for the gove rning board
2592for approval. It is the City's desire to
2600avoid having to file for an administrative
2607hearing in order to have an impartial
2614review.
261518. At hearing, Mr. Witt explained that he had been
2625authorized by Mr. Lemke to send the letter. Also, while the
2636letter did not specifically say so, Mr. Witt stated that it was
2648intended to serve as a request for an extension of time to file
2661a request for a hearing, and not simply to request a
2672postponement of a decision by the Governing Board.
268019. Before drafti ng his letter, Mr. Witt did not consult
2691with an attorney or read the Notice of Rights, the District's
2702procedural rules, or the Uniform Rules of Procedure. According
2711to Mr. Colby, Mr. Witt was authorized to "evaluate documents,
2721report back to the [C]ity, a nd have communications with St.
2732Johns, ask questions from St. Johns, [and] look at documents."
2742It seems unlikely, however, that the City had authorized
2751Mr. Witt, a hydrogeologist, to protect its legal rights, and it
2762never advised the District that Mr . Witt was authorized to seek
2774that type of relief. In any event, because Mr. Witt was in the
2787process of preparing a report on wetlands impacts (which was
2797completed on February 27, 2004), a fair construction of the
2807letter is that Mr. Witt was merely second ing Mr. Lemke's request
2819that the Governing Board take up the City's application at a
2830later date so that the staff could consider the newly - prepared
2842consultants' reports prior to a final decision being made.
285120. Mr. Jenkins did not treat either letter as a formal
2862request for an extension of time to file a request for a hearing
2875under Florida Administrative Code Rule 28 - 106.111(3) and
2884therefore did not forward them to the District's Office of the
2895General Counsel. Instead, he treated them as requests to def er
2906consideration of the application by the Governing Board until a
2916later date. This action was consistent with the language in the
2927two letters. It also comports with testimony by Mr. Colby and
2938Mr. Lemke that they were under the impression, albeit incorre ct,
2949that it was not necessary to file a request for a hearing until
2962after the Governing Board voted on the City's application.
2971Finally, although it would seem logical to do so if the two
2983letters were intended to be requests for an extension of time to
2995fil e a petition, neither Mr. Lemke or Mr. Witt made any follow -
3009up inquiry to determine if their "requests" for an extension of
3020time had been granted, and if so, the new date for filing a
3033petition.
303421. On March 3, 2004, Mr. Lemke sent a letter to a
3046District h ydrologist, James Hollingshead, in which he indicated
3055that the City agreed with all twenty - four conditions in the
3067Permit except conditions 2, 3, 6, 10, 12 - 14, 19, and 24. As to
3082those conditions, Mr. Lemke proposed suggested changes. The
3090letter did not re quest a hearing, but did indicate that the City
3103looked "forward to a meeting with the District staff prior to
3114the April Board meeting." The letter also included Mr. Witt's
3124report completed a few days earlier.
313022. After receiving Mr. Witt's report (and th e earlier
3140report by the City's biologist), the staff undertook another
3149review of the application in light of the new information in the
3161reports. On March 25, 2004, Mr. Hollingshead telephoned
3169Mr. Lemke and advised that the staff had conducted an addi tional
3181field investigation and that its analysis would not be completed
3191for two more weeks. As a consequence, the staff was requesting
3202that the TSR dated January 26, 2004, be taken up at the
3214Governing Board's May 2004 meeting, and not in April, as
3224origin ally planned.
322723. On April 14, 2004, Mr. Hollingshead e - mailed Mr. Lemke
3239and advised him that the staff had completed its review of
3250Mr. Witt's report and that except for certain "date changes" in
3261the permit conditions, it did not intend to change its
3271recommended agency action.
327424. At the request of the City, on April 20, 2004, another
3286meeting was held with the staff. Mr. James Thurrott, who is the
3298City's Assistant Manager for Water and Streets, attended the
3307meeting and says he recalled Mr. Jenkins a dvising that the City
3319could either mediate the dispute or have "an administrative
3328hearing once the governing board took an action." Mr. Witt, who
3339also attended that meeting, recalled that Mr. Jenkins described
3348the point of entry process and that the Gover ning Board
"3359preferred it be done before the [B]oard meeting, but it could
3370be done after the [B]oard meeting." (Mr. Witt's recollection of
3380this conversation was somewhat confusing, for he first indicated
3389that the meeting occurred in October 2003 and then l ater stated
3401it was February 2004. More than likely, however, Mr. Witt was
3412referring to the meeting held on April 20, 2004, since Mr. Witt
3424recalled that the City's outside counsel was also present at the
3435meeting.)
343625. Again, Mr. Jenkins denied giving p rocedural, as
3445opposed to technical, advice to the City and says he referred
3456any legal questions to the City's outside counsel, who by then
3467was participating in the case and attended this meeting. This
3477version of the events is accepted as being more credib le,
3488particularly since counsel for the City was present.
349626. On April 26, 2004, the Division prepared another TSR
3506incorporating certain changes to the conditions suggested by the
3515City. Due to inadvertence and miscommunication, Data Services
3523generated a second noticing package on April 29, 2004,
3532containing not only the new TSR, but also another Notice of
3543Intended Decision (Second Notice) and Notice of Rights. While
3552no changes were made to conditions 2, 3, 6, 10, and 19, certain
3565changes (presumably sugge sted by the City) were made to the
3576other disputed conditions. These changes, however, were not so
3585substantial as to warrant the issuance of another point of entry
3596(even though one was erroneously sent by Data Services).
360527. The second package was sent by certified mail to
3615Mr. Colby and was received by the City on April 30, 2004. The
3628return receipt indicates that Francis X. Bell again signed the
3638green card on behalf of the City.
364528. At the City's request, on May 3, 2004, the City and
3657staff held ano ther meeting to discuss the proposed permit
3667conditions and wetlands mitigation projects.
367229. On May 5, 2004, Mr. Lemke sent a letter to Mr. Jenkins
3685in which he indicated that, based on discussions at the May 3
3697meeting, the City was offering additional sug gestions regarding
3706conditions 3, 6, and 14. He also discussed several points of
3717agreement that were reached at the meeting on other issues.
372730. On May 6, 2004, the Division issued a Revised TSR
3738which incorporated the changes previously made in the April 26,
37482004, TSR. (The Revised TSR contains strike - throughs and
3758underlines reflecting the changes made in the April 26, 2004,
3768TSR. Whether further changes were made as a result of
3778Mr. Lemke's letter of May 3 is not of record.) Because the
3790changes we re not substantial, a new point of entry was not
3802offered the City.
380531. On May 11, 2004, the Governing Board approved the
3815issuance of the Permit, as recommended in the Revised TSR.
382532. On May 21, 2004, the City filed its Petition
3835requesting a formal h earing and asking that the District modify
3846the Permit issued on May 11, 2004, "as proposed in [its letters
3858dated] March 3, 2004, and May 5, 2004." Thus, the City was
3870challenging special conditions 2, 3, 6, 10, 12 - 14, 19, and 24.
3883The Petition indicated th at it was being filed in response to
3895the point of entry received by the City on April 30, 2004. Not
3908surprisingly, it made no reference to the first point of entry
3919received by the City on January 30, 2004. After the Petition
3930was referred to DOAH, the Dist rict filed its Renewed Motion.
3941CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
394433. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3951jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to Sections 120.569 and
3960120.57, Florida Statutes (2003).
396434. The narrow issue here is whether the District's
3973Renew ed Motion should be granted on the ground that the City's
3985Petition was untimely. Pertinent to this dispute is Florida
3994Administrative Code Rule 28 - 106.111, which provides in relevant
4004part as follows:
4007(1) The notice of agency decision shall
4014contain informa tion required by Section
4020120.569(1), F.S. The notice shall also
4026advise whether mediation under Section
4031120.573, F.S., is available as an
4037alternative remedy, and if available, that
4043pursuit of mediation will not adversely
4049affect the right to administrative
4054proceedings in the event mediation does not
4061result in a settlement.
4065(2) Unless otherwise provided by law,
4071persons seeking a hearing on an agency
4078decision which does or may determine their
4085substantial interests shall file a petition
4091for hearing with the a gency within 21 days
4100of receipt of written notice of the
4107decision.
4108(3) An agency may, for good cause shown,
4116grant a request for an extension of time for
4125filing an initial pleading. Requests for
4131extension of time must be filed with the
4139agency prior to th e applicable deadline.
4146Such requests for extensions of time shall
4153contain a certificate that the moving party
4160has consulted with all other parties, if
4167any, concerning the extension and that the
4174agency and any other parties agree to said
4182extension. A time ly request for extension
4189of time shall toll the running of the time
4198period for filing a petition until the
4205request is acted upon.
4209(4) Any person who receives written notice
4216of an agency decision and who fails to file
4225a written request for a hearing withi n 21
4234days waives the right to request a hearing
4242on such matters.
424535. Florida Administrative Code Rule 40C - 1.1007 provides
4254in relevant part as follows:
4259(2)(a) "Receipt of written notice of a
4266District decision" as set forth in Rule 28 -
4275106.111, F.A.C., mea ns receipt of either
4282written notice that the District intends to
4289take or has taken final agency action, or
4297publication of notice that the District
4303intends to take or has taken final agency
4311action. If the District's Governing Board
4317takes action which subst antially differs
4323from a written notice of the District's
4330decision describing intended action, persons
4335who may be substantially affected shall have
434221 days, or for consolidated notice of
4349intent under section 373.427, F.S., an
4355additional 14 days, from the da te of receipt
4364of notice of said action to request an
4372administrative hearing, but this request for
4378administrative hearing shall only address
4383the substantial deviation.
438636. Finally, Section 120.569(2), Florida Statutes (2003),
4393provides in part:
4396(c) Unless otherwise provided by law, a
4403petition or request for hearing shall
4409include those items required by the uniform
4416rules adopted pursuant to s. 120.54(5)(b)4.
4422Upon the receipt of a petition or request
4430for hearing, the agency shall carefully
4436review the petiti on to determine if it
4444contains all of the required information. A
4451petition shall be dismissed if it is not in
4460substantial compliance with these
4464requirements or it has been untimely filed.
4471Dismissal of a petition shall, at least
4478once, be without prejudice to petitioner's
4484filing a timely amended petition curing the
4491defect, unless it conclusively appears from
4497the face of the petition that the defect
4505cannot be cured. The agency shall promptly
4512give written notice to all parties of the
4520action taken on the peti tion, shall state
4528with particularity its reasons if the
4534petition is not granted, and shall state the
4542deadline for filing an amended petition if
4549applicable.
4550(d) The agency may refer a petition to the
4559division for the assignment of an
4565administrative law ju dge only if the
4572petition is in substantial compliance with
4578the requirements of paragraph (c).
458337. The City argues that its Petition should be accepted
4593as being timely for three reasons. First, it contends that the
4604doctrine of equitable tolling applies under the facts presented
4613here. Second, under Section 120.569(2)(c), Florida Statutes
4620(2003), if an initial filing is found to be deficient, an agency
4632is required to dismiss the petition before it is referred to
4643DOAH. Brookwood Extended Care Center of H omestead, LLP v.
4653Agency for Health Care Administration , 870 So. 2d 834 (Fla. 3d
4664DCA 2003). Because the District failed to dismiss the Petition
4674during its preliminary review, the City argues that the District
4684is now estopped from asserting that the filing is untimely.
4694(This contention has been previously rejected. See Order dated
4703July 26, 2004. The City later filed a Motion for
4713Reconsideration of that Order which, although not authorized by
4722the Uniform Rules of Procedure, still remains pending. The
4731Moti on for Reconsideration is hereby denied.) Finally, the City
4741argues that the letters filed by Mr. Lemke and Mr. Witt on
4753February 4 and 5, 2004, respectively, constituted requests for
4762an extension of time to request a hearing under Florida
4772Administrative Co de Rule 28 - 106.111(3). These issues will be
4783dealt with separately below.
478738. In order for the doctrine of equitable tolling to
4797apply, the City must show that it "was misled or lulled into
4809inaction, that [it] was in some extraordinary way prevented from
4819a sserting [its] rights, or that [it] mistakenly asserted [its]
4829rights in the wrong forum." Machules v. Dept. of Admin. , 523
4840So. 2d 1132, 1134 (Fla. 1988). The latter two circumstances are
4851not relied upon by the City.
485739. The City argues that based on Mr. Jenkins' statements
4867to City representatives on two occasions (October 3, 2003, and
4877April 20, 2004), it was misled or lulled into inaction. That
4888is, Mr. Jenkins' alleged statements led the City to believe that
4899it could file a request for a hearing after t he Governing Board
4912voted on its application.
491640. As previously found, the more credible evidence
4924supports a conclusion that Mr. Jenkins did not make any
4934representations that misled the City or lulled it into failing
4944to file a request for a hearing. Fur ther, at no point in the
4958process, until at least March or more likely April 2004, did
4969City representatives seek legal advice from their own counsel
4978regarding their legal rights in this proceeding. If any
4987misunderstanding or false impressions arose, it was wholly due
4996to inattention or mistakes on the part of the City and not
5008through representations by the District. Where a party's
5016inaction is due to its own inattention or mistake, the doctrine
5027of equitable tolling does not apply. See , e.g. , Jancyn
5036Manufac turing Corp. v. State, Dep't of Health , 742 So. 2d 473
5048(Fla. 1st DCA 1999); Patz v. Dep't of Health , 864 So. 2d 79
5061(Fla. 3d DCA 2003). Therefore, under the facts of this case,
5072the doctrine of equitable tolling does not apply.
508041. The City next contends that the District is now
5090estopped from seeking dismissal of its Petition because it
5099failed to comply with the requirements of Section 120.569(2)(c),
5108Florida Statutes (2003). That statute provides that before a
5117petition may be forwarded by an agency to DO AH, the agency
"5129shall carefully review the [initial] petition to determine if
5138it contains all of the required information," and "if it is not
5150in substantial compliance, or has been untimely filed," the
5159agency shall dismiss the petition. The statute goes o n to
5170provide that an agency shall refer a petition to DOAH "only if
5182the petition is in substantial compliance with the [above]
5191requirements."
519242. The Petition filed on May 21, 2004, makes no mention
5203of the first point of entry offered on January 30, 200 4, nor
5216does it indicate whether the City even received a copy of that
5228notice. Instead, it alleges that the Petition was filed in
5238response to the (erroneously issued) second point of entry
5247received on April 30, 2004. On its face, then, the Petition
5258appear s to be timely and in substantial compliance since it was
5270filed on the twenty - first day after the City alleges it received
5283notice of the District's intended decision on April 30, 2004.
5293Under these circumstances, it was not improper for the District
5303to ref er the Petition to DOAH, rather than assuming at that
5315time, without a proper record basis, that the City had actually
5326received the first Notice of Rights and had waived its point of
5338entry. Even assuming arguendo that the District should have
5347made a prelim inary determination that the Petition was untimely,
5357the City has cited no authority for the proposition that once a
5369case is referred to DOAH an agency can no longer assert that a
5382petition is deficient. Therefore, the undersigned concludes
5389that Section 120 .569(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2003), does not
5398bar the District from filing its Renewed Motion. In so ruling,
5409the undersigned notes that Brookwood , supra , simply confirms
5417what the statute says: that before a petition is forwarded to
5428DOAH, an agency must d etermine whether it is in substantial
5439compliance with the requirements of Section 120.569(2)(c),
5446Florida Statutes, or has been timely filed. It does not address
5457the issue of estoppel.
546143. The City also contends that the letters filed by
5471Mr. Lemke and Mr. Witt on February 4 and 5, 2004, constituted
5483requests for extension of time to file a petition for a hearing
5495under Florida Administrative Code Rule 28.106.111(3). (By
5502making this argument, the City implicitly concedes that it was
5512not misled into believ ing that a petition for a hearing did not
5525have to be filed until after the Governing Board had voted on
5537its application; otherwise, it would not have filed papers
5546allegedly requesting an extension of time to request a hearing.)
555644. As previously found, a fair construction of the two
5566letters is that they were filed for the purpose of requesting a
5578delay in consideration of the application by the Governing Board
5588until the staff had time to consider two reports prepared by its
5600outside consultants, and not to request an extension of time to
5611file a petition under Florida Administrative Code Rule 28 -
5621106.111(3). Therefore, the District correctly assumed that the
5629City was simply asking that its application be taken up at a
5641later meeting of the Governing Board.
564745. Finally, because it was issued in error, the second
5657Notice of Rights does not provide the City an additional point
5668of entry to challenge the permit conditions. See Wieler v.
5678Horse's Head, LTD, et al. and Town of Indian River Shores v.
5690Horse's Head, LTD, et al. , Case Nos. 99 - 1179 and 99 - 1180, 1999
5705WL 1486533 at *7 (DOAH June 7, 1999, SJRWMD July 15, 1999)(a
5717clerical error does not provide a point of entry). Even
5727assuming arguendo that the April notice constituted a second
5736point of entry, by failing to ti mely file a challenge after the
5749January point of entry, the City would retain the right to
5760challenge only those permit conditions that were changed so
5769significantly from the January notice as to affect its
5778substantial interests.
578046. In summary, because the Petition was not timely filed,
5790the District's Renewed Motion should be granted and the Petition
5800dismissed, with prejudice. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 28 -
5810106.111(4) and 40C - 1.1007(2)(a). The final hearing now
5819scheduled on December 7 - 10, 2004, is hereby c ancelled.
5830RECOMMENDATION
5831Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
5841Law, it is
5844RECOMMENDED that the St. Johns River Water Management
5852District enter a final order dismissing the City of Daytona
5862Beach's Petition as being untimely.
5867DONE AND R ECOMMENDED this 29th day of September, 2004, in
5878Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
5882S
5883DONALD R. ALEXANDER
5886Administrative Law Judge
5889Division of Administrative Hearings
5893The DeSoto Building
58961230 Apalachee Parkway
5899Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
5904(850) 488 - 9 675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
5913Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
5919www.doah.state.fl.us
5920Filed with the Clerk of the
5926Division of Administrative Hearings
5930this 29th day of September, 2004.
5936ENDNOTE
59371/ On August 28, 2003, Mr. Lemke copied the City Attorney with
5949a letter sent to the District's Executive Director thanking the
5959Executive Director for "facilitating [a] meeting which was
5967recently held." (City Exhibit 1) Other than that
5975correspondence, however, there is no evidence that the City
5984Attorney's Office was involved in, or even aware of, this matter
5995until at least the spring of 2004.
6002COPIES FURNISHED:
6004Marcy I. LaHart, Esquire
6008Marcy I. LaHart, P.A.
6012711 Talladega Street
6015West Palm Beach, Florida 33405 - 1443
6022Howard K. Heims, Esquire
6026Littman, Sherlock & Heims, P.A.
6031Post O ffice Box 1197
6036Stuart, Florida 34995 - 1197
6041Janice M. McLean, Esquire
6045St. Johns River Water Management District
6051Post Office Box 1429
6055Palatka, Florida 32178 - 1429
6060Kirby Green, Executive Director
6064St. Johns River Water Management District
6070Post Office Box 1 429
6075Palatka, Florida 32178 - 1429
6080NOTICE OF RIGHT TO FILE EXCEPTIONS
6086All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
609615 days of the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
6107to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency t hat
6119will render a final order in this matter.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 04/08/2005
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Alexander from J. McLean enclosing Settlement Agreement filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/08/2005
- Proceedings: Settlement Agreement between St. Johns River Water Management District and the City of Daytona Beach filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/12/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Alexander from J. Bourassa regarding response to questions raised in a previously filed letter (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/29/2004
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/24/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Alexander from J. McLean regarding the need to proceed to final hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/20/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Alexander from J. Bourassa regarding impacted party (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/15/2004
- Proceedings: Order (denying J. Bourassa entry into these proceedings as a party, but allowing an opportunity to present material at the final hearing).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/27/2004
- Proceedings: (Joint) Extension and Modification of Agreement Between the St. Johns River Water Management District and the City of Daytona Beach Regarding Settlement Negotiations (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/24/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/24/2004
- Proceedings: Response to Request for Party Status (filed by Respondent via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/17/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Alexander from J. Bourassa requesting to be allowed seven (7) days to file with the court his position on any petition or motion by the parties for dismissal of this action (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/13/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Alexander from H. Heims advising that Proposed Recommended Orders will be served on August 23, 2004, by overnight delivery filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2004
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Alexander from H. Heims requesting that the Court Reporter expedite preparation of the hearing transcript filed.
- Date: 08/11/2004
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/04/2004
- Proceedings: Agreement Between SJRWMD and the City of Daytona Beach Regarding Settlement Negotiations for DOAH Case No. 04-1905 filed.
- Date: 08/04/2004
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/03/2004
- Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by W. Congdon, Esquire, via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/02/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Response to Petitioner`s Motion for Reconsideration of July 26, 2004, Order Denying the Petitioner`s Motion (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/02/2004
- Proceedings: Order (Respondent`s Motion for Extension of Time to File Responses to Petitioner`s Second Request to Produce and Petitioner`s Expert Interrogatories Granted, and Respondent shall have 30 days after the ruling and disposition of Respondent`s Renewed Motion to Dismiss to serve its responses).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/29/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion for Reconsideration of July 26, 2004, Order Denying Motion (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/22/2004
- Proceedings: St. John`s River Water Management District`s Response to Petitioner`s Motion to Strike Respondent`s Motion for Summary Recommended Order and Renewed Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/21/2004
- Proceedings: Second Notice of Hearing on Renewed Motion to Dismiss (to be held August 4, 2004, at 9:00 a.m.)
- PDF:
- Date: 07/21/2004
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion for Extension of Time to File Responses to Petitioner`s Second Request to Produce and Petitioner`s Expert Interrogatories (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion to Strike Respondent`s Motion for Summary Recommended Order Determining the Petition for Administrative Hearing was Untimely Filed and to Strike Respondent`s Renewed Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Supplemental Response to Petitioner`s First Request to Produce (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s First Request to Produce (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Second Request for Admissions (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/16/2004
- Proceedings: St. John River Water Management District`s Response to Petitioner`s Emergency Motion to Compel Discovery and Emergency Motion for Continuance of Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/15/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Emergency Motion to Compel Discovery and Emergency Motion for Continuance of the July 28, 2004, Hearing (filed via facsimile)
- PDF:
- Date: 07/14/2004
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of St. Johns River Water Management District`s Answers to Petitioner`s First Set of Interrogatories (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/13/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns Water Management District`s Response to Petitioner`s Request for Admissions (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/12/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Response to Petitioner`s First Request to Produce (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/07/2004
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for December 7 through 10, 2004; 9:00 a.m.; Daytona Beach, FL; amended as to dates of hearing ).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/06/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Renewed Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/06/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Motion for Summary Recommended Order Determining the Petition for Administrative Hearing was Untimely Filed (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/02/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Motion for Summary Recommended Order Determining the Petition for Administrative Hearing as Untimely Filed (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/02/2004
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Unopposed Motion for Continuance of Hearing (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/01/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Renewed Motion to Dismiss Petition for Administrative Hearing as Untimely (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/30/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Notice of Rescheduling Taking Deposition (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/30/2004
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Second Request for Admissions (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/30/2004
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Unopposed Motion for Expedited Discovery Response (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/29/2004
- Proceedings: Amended Order (on rulings from telephonic hearing correcting dates).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/29/2004
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for September 22 through 24, 27, and 28, 2004; 9:30 a.m.; Daytona Beach, FL; amended as to dates of the hearing).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/28/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Requests for Admissions Pertaining to Timeless Issue (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/28/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s First Request to Produce to Respondent (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2004
- Proceedings: Order. (City`s motion to strike portions of the motion to dismiss is denied)
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2004
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion for Request for Evidentiary Hearing on Its Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Mangement District`s Response to Petitioner`s Motion for Protective Order and Motion to Direct Respondent`s Counsel to Confer with Counsel for Petitioner Prior to Scheduling Depositions (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s First Request for Admissions (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/22/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion for Protective Order and Motion for Order Directing Respondent`s Counsel to Confer with Counsel for the Petitioner Prior to Scheduling Depositions (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/21/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss and Petitioner`s Motion to Strike Portions of Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/15/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Notice of Taking Deposition (Designated Representative(s) of the Petitioner, City of Daytona Beach) filed via facsimile.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/14/2004
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 24 through 27, 2004; 9:00 a.m.; Daytona Beach, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/14/2004
- Proceedings: Order (Respondent`s Request for Expedited Discovery Schedule in Support of its Motion to Dismiss granted, and Petitioner shall file response to Respondent`s First Request for Admissions no later than 15 days from receipt by Petitioner).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/11/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s First Request for Admissions to the City of Daytona Beach filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/10/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Request for Expedited Discovery Schedule in Support of its Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/10/2004
- Proceedings: St. Johns River Water Management District`s Motion to Dismiss (filed via facsimile).
Case Information
- Judge:
- D. R. ALEXANDER
- Date Filed:
- 05/28/2004
- Date Assignment:
- 06/02/2004
- Last Docket Entry:
- 04/08/2005
- Location:
- Daytona Beach, Florida
- District:
- Northern
Counsels
-
William H. Congdon, Esquire
Address of Record -
Howard K. Heims, Esquire
Address of Record -
Marcy I. LaHart, Esquire
Address of Record -
Janice M. McLean, Esquire
Address of Record -
Howard K Heims, Esquire
Address of Record -
Marcy LaHart, Esquire
Address of Record