04-003698
Sherrell Lanier, D/B/A Lanier Family Day Care Home vs.
Department Of Children And Family Services
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, April 18, 2005.
Recommended Order on Monday, April 18, 2005.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8SHERRELL LANIER, d/b/a LANIER )
13FAMILY DAY CARE HOME, )
18)
19Petitioner, )
21)
22vs. ) Case No. 04 - 3698
29)
30DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND )
35FAMILY SERVICES, )
38)
39Respondent. )
41)
42RECOMMENDED ORDER
44Pursuant to notice and in accordance with Section 120.569
53and Subsection 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2004), a final
61hearing was held on January 14, 2005, in Lakeland, Florida,
71before Fred L. Buckine, a duly - designated Administrative Law
81Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings.
88APPEARANCES
89For Petitioner: Jack Emory Farley, Esquire
95Department of Children and
99Family Services
1014720 Old Highway 37
105Lakeland, Florida 33813 - 2030
110For Respondent: Keith Peterson, Esquire
115Law Offices of Peterson, P.A.
120170 North Florida Avenue
124Post Office Box 1675
128Bartow, Florida 33830
131STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
135Whether Respondent proved by clear and convincing evidence
143the allegations contained in its August 27, 2004, letter denying
153Petitioner's licensure renewal application.
157PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
159The Department of Children and Family Services (Respondent
167or Department) notified Sherrell Lanier, d/b/a/ Lanier Family
175Day Care Home (Petitioner or Ms. Lanier), of its intent to deny
187renewal of her family day care home application, for renewal of
198license number F14PO02 66, for repeated violations cited in three
208inspection reports, dated March 31, 2004; April 29, 2004; and
218August 11, 2004.
221Ms. Lanier timely requested an administrative hearing on
229the Department's proposed action, and, on January 14, 2005, the
239matter was he ard by the undersigned.
246At the final hearing in Lakeland, Florida, the Department
255presented the testimony of Tim Graddy, child care licensing
264inspector; Patricia Hamilton, child care licensing supervisor;
271and Nianza Green, child care licensing inspector. The
279Department's seven exhibits: Inspection Reports dated August 7,
2872003; August 18, 2003; March 31, 2004; April 29, 2004; and
298August 11, 2004; Inspection Report Log; and the denial letter
308were accepted in evidence. The Department's request for
316official recognition of Sections 402.310 and 402.313, Florida
324Statutes (2004), and Florida Administrative Code Chapter 65C - 22
334was granted.
336Ms. Lanier testified on her own behalf and presented the
346testimony of Angela Lisbon, daughter and representative of her
355father , the landlord of the facility where Lanier Family Day
365Care Home is housed. Ms. Lanier tendered one exhibit, the
375Department's letter of May 6, 2004, levying a $330 fine against
386Ms. Lanier for Florida Administrative Code violations on
394August 7 and 18, 200 3, and March 31 and April 29, 2004, which
408was accepted as ALJ's Exhibit A.
414No transcript of the proceeding was ordered. The parties
423were given until February 16, 2005, to submit proposed
432recommended orders. Proposed Recommended Orders filed by the
440parti es were considered in rendering this Recommended Order.
449FINDINGS OF FACT
452Based upon observation of the witnesses and their demeanor
461while testifying; exhibits admitted into evidence; stipulations
468and arguments of the parties; evidentiary rulings made pursu ant
478to Section 120.57, Florida Statutes (2004); and the record
487complied herein, the following relevant and material facts are
496determined:
497The Parties
4991. Respondent is the state agency responsible for
507licensing, inspecting, and regulating child care facil ities,
515including family day care homes.
5202. Respondent is authorized to inspect a family day care
530home at any time. Regular and routine inspections, as well as
541inspections resulting from complaints received, are conducted of
549licensed family day care homes to ascertain whether the home is
560in compliance with applicable statutes and promulgated rules.
5683. Violations (or "non - compliances") of statutes and rules
579and/or other problematic situations found during inspections are
587noted on a hand - written inspection report. The inspector takes
598those noted non - compliance items back to the office and
609transfers them to Respondent's "Family Child Care Home
617Inspection Checklist" (Inspection Checklist). 1 Inspectors may or
625may not discuss each non - compliance item with the home operator
637at the time of the inspection. On those occasions non -
648compliance items are discussed with the home operator, those
657items capable of instant correction are corrected before the
666inspector departs the premises. When appropriate, the
673Inspection Checklist provides a time frame within which the
682operator must correct the cited non - compliance item(s) indicated
692on the Inspection Checklist.
696The Family Day Care Home Facility
7024. Ms. Lanier is the provider and licensed owner of Lanier
713Family Day Care H ome ("the care facility") located at
7251039 Madison Avenue, Lakeland, Florida. Ms. Lanier is a tenant
735at this location, and Angela Lisbon and/or her relatives are the
746landlord.
747The Inspections and Cited Violations
7525. Tim Graddy conducted a re - licensure in spection of the
764care facility on August 7, 2003. Re - licensure inspections are
775conducted when the family child care owner's current license is
785about to expire, and the owner's application for re - licensure
796has been filed. The non - compliance items recorded on the
807Inspection Checklist were: operator's training in first aid not
816current, operator's CPR training not current, litter (foam cups)
825in the children play area, access to a road and a four - foot
839fence was "not provided" -- the gate needed repair, floor mat s not
852covered with impermeable surface, evidence of rodents/vermin in
860the home, one broken window needs replacement, no operative
869landline telephone available - only cellular telephone available,
877and supplies missing from first aid kit.
8846. At the time of Mr . Graddy's re - inspection on August 18,
8982003, all non - compliance items recorded on the Inspection
908Checklist dated August 7, 2003, had been addressed and corrected
918by Ms. Lanier, but for the vermin infestation. However,
927Ms. Lanier's request of her landlord to exterminate the property
937to address the reoccurring problem of vermin infestation had
946occurred.
9477. On March 31, 2004, Nianza Green, another inspector,
956completed a routine child care licensing inspection of the child
966care facility. The non - compliance items noted by Ms. Green on
978the Inspection Checklist were: unsafe storage of materials
986dangerous to children was observed in that cleaning supplies
995were in an unlocked cabinet and in the bathroom; water hose,
1006dirty towels, and some mops on playground -- pla y areas in home
1019not clean; and evidence of rodents/vermin in home -- "most [sic]
1030have professional pest control before next visit. Copy of
1039inspection to be faxed or mailed to licensing office"; all parts
1050of the home and premises including furnishings and eq uipment
1060were not kept clean and sanitary; all parts of the home and
1072premises including equipment, furnishings and plumbing were not
1080kept in orderly condition; meals and snacks supplied by the
1090operator were not of a quantity and/or quality to meet the daily
1102nutritional needs of the children; soiled items were not
1111disposed of in a plastic lined, securely covered container;
1120potty chairs were not cleaned and sanitized after each use;
1130diaper changing surface was not cleaned with a sanitizing
1139solution after each use -- used as a storage, cords and other
1151harmful items on shelves of changing table; first aid kit
1161missing some supplies; monthly fire drills not conducted;
1169written record of fire drills not completed; operator did not
1179have record of drills for the past six months; and neither DH
1191Form 680, Certification of Immunization, nor DH Form 681,
1200Religious Exemption from Immunization, was on file for
1208child(ren).
12098. On April 29, 2004, Mr. Graddy conducted a routine
1219inspection of the care facility. Mr. Graddy listed t he
1229following non - compliance items on the Inspection Checklist:
1238unsafe storage of materials dangerous to children was observed
1247in that disinfectant was left on lower shelf of changing table,
1258children in the outdoor play space had access to a trafficked
1269roa d/street, and fencing a minimum of four feet in height was
1281not provided -- top rail of fence broken in front corner of fence,
1294and evidence of rodents/vermin -- live bugs observed in kitchen.
13049. On August 11, 2004, Mr. Graddy conducted a re - licensure
1316inspectio n of the care facility and listed the following non -
1328compliance items on the Inspection Checklist: front gate is not
1338in good repair and does not close properly, live bugs seen in
1350kitchen, loose pieces of ceramic title in kitchen, no operable
1360smoke detector , up - to - date and age - appropriate immunization
1372record missing, and DH Form 3040 not available.
138010. On May 6, 2004, by certified mail, Respondent issued
1390an "Intent to Impose Administrative Action" letter, citing that
1399repeated violations were revealed during four inspections
1406conducted on August 7, 2003; August 18, 2003; March 31, 2004;
1417and April 29, 2004. For those repeated violations, Respondent
1426levied a $330 fine. 2
1431Respondent's Cross - Examination re: Inspection Checklist
143811. Regarding his August 7, 2003, i nspection, Mr. Graddy
1448acknowledged that the inspection report indicated no children
1456were present during the inspection, and, thus, no children were
1466in any immediate danger as a result of the cited non -
1478compliances. The cited non - compliance, fence was "not
1487provided," was, in fact, the gate itself closed but the latch
1498did not close properly. Therefore, no children were in
1507immediate danger.
150912. Mr. Graddy acknowledged that the August 18, 2003, re -
1520inspection Inspection Checklist listed a non - compliance item
1529c ontained in the August 7, 2003, Inspection Checklist, and that
1540the August 7, 2003, non - compliance items had been corrected, but
1552for the vermin infestation. Mr. Graddy was informed by
1561Ms. Lanier that the exterminator (landlord) had been contacted
1570and that he/she would exterminate the care facility. No
1579children were present at the care facility during the August 18,
15902003, inspection and, therefore, were not subjected to any harm
1600or immediate danger.
160313. Ms. Green acknowledged that her March 31, 2004,
1612insp ection did not accurately reflect the conditions of the
1622daycare. Specifically, she described the non - compliance item as
1632the property was "cluttered up"; yet, she failed to describe in
1643the inspection report what she meant by that term. Ms. Green's
1654report indicated that the potty chair was not cleaned after each
1665use; however, upon cross - examination, Ms. Green admitted that
1675she never saw the potty chair being used by the one child in the
1689care facility at the time of her inspection. Likewise, she
1699reported th at the diaper changing table surface was not cleaned
1710after each use although she never saw the diaper changing table
1721being used and had no idea whether the allegation had a basis in
1734fact.
173514. Ms. Green's Inspection Checklist noted, "[t]he center
1743was not s tocked with adequate supplies of food," but she never
1755checked the food cabinets and other storage areas. Ms. Green
1765testified that a bucket was present outside the facility and
1775presented a hazard to children, but she did not note this
1786particular non - compli ance on her Inspection Checklist.
1795Ms. Green was unable to confirm that Ms. Lanier was even aware
1807of the "bucket" non - compliance.
181315. Ms. Green's Inspection Checklist noted fire drills
"1821had not" been conducted, when, in fact, she was fully aware
1832that fir e drills had been conducted on a monthly basis.
184316. Ms. Green knew the approved capacity of the care
1853facility was ten children, but only one child was present during
1864her inspection. She could not articulate whether the "missing"
1873immunization records were missing for a particular child or
1882children, if any.
188517. After her walk - through, Ms. Green spent little time in
1897the care facility and chose instead to "work" (list her non -
1909compliance items) in her car because she "was concerned about
1919bugs" she believed t o have been in the facility might adversely
1931affect her computer. When asked if she advised or discussed
1941with Ms. Lanier her problems and concerns, Ms. Green stated that
1952her job was to "inform the supervisor of the inspecting." At
1963the time of this inspect ion, Ms. Green had worked as an
1975inspector for only three months.
198018. Regarding the April 29, 2004, inspection, Mr. Graddy
1989noted one child present and that child "did not have access to
2001disinfectant near the changing table." His notation, the "top
2010rail of the fence broken in the far corner," was not a repeated
2023violation of an existing problem previously noted. Mr. Graddy
2032also testified that any gaps that existed in the fence were not
2044in sections of the fence less than the required four feet
2055height; theref ore, no children were placed at risk or were
2066endangered in any manner by the alleged condition of the fence.
207719. Regarding "vermin in the facility," Mr. Graddy
2085acknowledged that he only saw "more than two," acknowledging
2094more than two was not "infestation ."
210120. Regarding the August 11, 2004, inspection, Mr. Graddy
2110testified that his notation, "the fence [gate] would not lock,"
2120on the Inspection Checklist was made without him actually
2129attempting to lock the gate, and, thus, he acknowledged his
2139notation was speculation. He added that this particular problem
2148was different from prior fence problems and did not constitute a
2159repeat violation. The "broken tile" problem noted on this
2168Inspection Checklist had not previously existed; likewise, this
2176non - compliance was not a repeat violation.
218421. Mr. Gaddy's non - compliance notation, "smoke detector
2193missing," was that in reality the smoke detector was "present,"
2203but the battery may have run down. Mr. Graddy gave Ms. Lanier
2215until the next day to correct this problem, but he never checked
2227back for compliance. Likewise, Ms. Lanier contacted the
2235telephone company and had the landline telephone that was
2244present in the care facility activated which corrected the "no
2254landline telephone" non - compliance item.
226022. Regarding the medical records for children non -
2269compliance items noted by Mr. Graddy, he did not check whether
2280the missing medical records on file were for the four children
2291present on the day he noted this item or other children who were
2304not present. Thus, he was u nable to identify any specific
2315medical records that were missing.
232023. According to Mr. Graddy, "he always goes over the
2330inspection report with the provider, gives them a date after
2340which the noted infractions need be corrected." His above self -
2351imposed in spection standard was later qualified by his admission
2361that he did not provide Ms. Lanier an opportunity to
2371correct/comply with non - compliances contained on his Inspection
2380Checklist before declining renewal of her current license number
2389F14PO0266. Immedia tely after the August 11, 2004, inspection,
2398the Department determined to deny Ms. Lanier's license renewal
2407application request.
240924. The $330 fine issued against Ms. Lanier by the
2419Department on May 6, 2004, was based upon five facility
2429inspections that had occurred on August 7, 2003; August 18,
24392003; March 31, 2004; April 29, 2004; and August 11, 2004.
2450Ms. Lanier paid the $330 fine on August 26, 2004. The
2461Department accepted and deposited Ms. Lanier's $330 fine despite
2470the obvious fact that the Departmen t had decided to deny
2481Ms. Lanier's pending license renewal application at the time it
2491levied the fine and accepted her $330 payment of the fine.
250225. Ms. Lanier's testimony that she paid the $330 fine on
2513August 26, 2004, with the understanding that her li cense renewal
2524application would be granted, went unchallenged by the
2532Department. On this particular point, the lack of challenge by
2542the Department regarding this ambiguous statement, whether
2549Ms. Lanier's understanding was induced by suggestion or silence
2558or was assumed in the absence of explanation to the contrary by
2570accepting the $330 fine, is resolved in favor of Ms. Lanier.
258126. Patricia Hamilton, child care licensing supervisor,
2588did not personally perform inspections of this facility. She
2597compiled th e five inspection reports submitted by the
2606inspectors, charted those inspections, and assumed each non -
2615compliance item on each subsequent inspection was a repeated
2624non - compliance item; when, in fact, they were not.
263427. Ms. Lanier testified that upon notic e of vermin, she
2645contacted her landlord who sprayed for bugs on regular monthly
2655intervals. Ms. Lisbon, landlord's representative, confirmed
2661that Ms. Lanier made more than one request for additional
2671extermination of the property.
267528. Ms. Lanier testified that she addressed/corrected non -
2684compliance items identified by the Department's inspector(s)
2691during their several inspections of her facility. Many small
2700items were corrected by the close of business on the day
2711noticed. Items such as floor mats were rep laced, foam cups and
2723other debris in play area were removed, food supplies were
2733available in storage in the house (during spring break the
2743kitchen itself was not stocked as it would be during a normal
2755school week), broken window was repaired, smoke detecto r battery
2765was replaced, and first aid supplies were replenished. The
2774continuous efforts demonstrated by Ms. Lanier evidenced a
2782sincere intent and cooperative desire to comply with the
2791Department's rules and regulations, noted and interpreted by the
2800severa l inspectors at the time they inspected the facility, to
2811provide a safe and necessary family day care home for working
2822parents in her immediate community.
282729. The Department proved that the facility had a
2836reoccurring bug problem. Without more, a "reoccur ring bug
2845problem," common in many areas, does not, ipso facto , equate to
2856infestation. 3 When noticed, Ms. Lanier did not fail or refuse to
2868address this issue, she secured extermination and, from the
2877property owner, requested monthly treatments thereafter.
288330. The Department did not allege nor introduce evidence
2892of any probability that death, serious harm to the health or
2903safety of any person would, could, or had resulted, nor evidence
2914of the severity, the actual or potential harm, and the extent to
2926which S ections 402.301 through 402.319, Florida Statutes (2004),
2935had been violated. There is no evidence of record whatsoever
2945that any child was harmed or evidence that a particular or a
2957combination of specific non - compliance items, not timely
2966corrected, present ed a hazard to the children observed in the
2977facility. The Department's post - hearing argument in vague terms
2987such as "understandably concerned" and "were justified in
2995expecting," "did not rehabilitate her or correct her propensity
3004to violate," and "Departm ent justifiably had enough" are
3013statements open to more than one interpretation and does not
3023constitute direct evidence of an objective standard by which to
3033evaluate appropriate conduct or lack thereof.
3039CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
304231. The Division of Administrativ e Hearings has
3050jurisdiction over the subject matter of and the parties to these
3061proceedings pursuant to Section 120.569 and Subsection
3068120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2004).
307232. The burden of proof is on the party asserting the
3083affirmative of an issue before and administrative tribunal,
3091Florida Department of Transportation v. J.W.C. Company, Inc. ,
3099396 So. 2d 778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). The extension of the clear
3112and convincing evidence standard is warranted. Department of
3120Banking and Finance, Division of Secur ities and Investor
3129Protection v. Osborne Stern Company , 670 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996);
3140Accord Marcia Edwards Family Day Care Home v. Department of
3150Children and Family Services , Case No. 02 - 3784 (DOAH February 5,
31622003), adopted in toto , DCF Case No. 03 - 086 - FO (March 4, 2003);
3177Department of Children and Family Services v. Dorothy Dempsey
3186Family Day Care Home , Case No. 02 - 1435 (DOAH August 7, 2002),
3199adopted in toto , DCF Case No. 02 - 305 - FO (November 27, 2002).
321333. The clear and convincing evidence standard has be en
3223described as follows:
3226Clear and convincing evidence requires that
3232the evidence must be found to be credible;
3240the facts to which the witnesses testify
3247must be distinctly remembered; the testimony
3253must be precise and explicit and the
3260witnesses must be lac king confusion as to
3268the facts in issue. The evidence must be of
3277such weight that it produces in the mind of
3286the trier of fact a firm belief or
3294conviction, without hesitancy, as to the
3300truth of the allegations sought to be
3307established.
3308Inquire Concerning Judge Davey , 645 So. 2d 398, 404 (Fla. 1994),
3319(quoting Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797 (Fla. 4th DCA
33301983)) (internal brackets omitted). Accord Westinghouse
3336Electric Corporation, Inc. v. Shuler Brothers, Inc. , 590 So. 2d
3346986 988 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), rev. denied , 599 So. 2d 1279
3358(Fla. 1992)("Although this standard of proof may be met where
3369the evidence is in conflict, . . . it seems to preclude evidence
3382that is ambiguous.").
338634. Subsection 402.310(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2004),
3392provides in pertinent part that Petitioner may "deny, suspend,
3401or revoke a license . . . for the violation of any provision of
3415ss. 402.301 - 402.319 or rules adopted thereunder."
342335. The rules adopted by the Department to implement
3432Sections 402.301 through 402.319, Florida Stat utes (2004), are
3441codified in Florida Administrative Code Chapter 65C - 20.
345036. The Department contends that the incidents set forth
3459in its letter of August 27, 2004, constituted violations of
3469Section 402.310, Florida Statutes (2004), regarding licensing
3476sta ndards for child care facilities.
348237. Florida Administrative Code Rule 65C - 22.002(1)
3490provides in pertinent part:
3494(1) General Requirements.
3497(a) All child care facilities must be in
3505good repair, free from health and safety
3512hazards, clean, and free fr om vermin
3519infestation. During the hours that the
3525facility is in operation, no portion of the
3533building shall be used for any activity,
3540which endangers the health and safety of the
3548children.
3549(b) All areas and surfaces accessible to
3556children shall be fre e of toxic substances
3564and hazardous materials.
3567* * *
3570(d) All potentially harmful items
3575including cleaning supplies, flammable
3579products, poisonous, toxic, and hazardous
3584materials must be labeled. These items as
3591well as knives and sharp tools shall be
3599stored in locations inaccessible to the
3605children in care.
360838. Florida Administrative Code Rule 65C - 22.002(2)(c) and
3617(d) provides in pertinent part:
3622(2) Rooms Occupied by Children.
3627* * *
3630(c) All rooms shall be kept clean,
3637adequate ly ventilated and in good repair.
3644Cleaning shall not take place while rooms
3651are occupied by children except for general
3658clean - up activities which are a part of the
3668daily routine.
3670(d) Rodents and vermin shall be
3676exterminated. Pest control shall not ta ke
3683place while rooms are occupied by children.
369039. The "more than two" vermin noted by Mr. Graddy were
3701exterminated, and the vermin noted by Ms. Green were
3710exterminated. The Department did not prove, clearly and
3718convincingly, that vermin were not exterm inated.
372540. Florida Administrative Code Rule 65C - 22.002(4)(c),
3733(d), and (e) provides in pertinent part:
3740(4) Outdoor Play Area.
3744* * *
3747(c) The outdoor play area shall be clean,
3755free of litter, nails, glass and other
3762hazards. . . .
3766(d) Th e facility's outdoor play area
3773shall be fenced in accordance with accepted
3780safety practices and local ordinances to
3786prevent access by children to all water
3793hazards, within or adjacent to outdoor play
3800areas, such as pools, ditches, retention and
3807fish ponds.
3809(e) The outdoor play area shall have and
3817maintain safe and adequate fencing or walls
3824a minimum of four (4) feet in height.
3832Fencing, including gates, must be continuous
3838and shall not have gaps that would allow
3846children to exit the outdoor play area. T he
3855base of the fence must remain at ground
3863level, free from erosion or build - up, to
3872prevent inside or outside access by children
3879or animals.
388141. The "gate" issue was corrected, and the "gap" in the
3892fence was corrected. At no time prior to correction of t hose
3904two items could children have exited the outdoor play area. The
3915Department failed to prove the fence was in violation of Florida
3926Administrative Code Rule 65C - 22.002(4)(e). There was no
3935testimony that the fence was "of inadequate height, allowed
3944chil dren access to water hazards, had gaps, was not continuous,
3955or had an improperly maintained base."
396142. Florida Administrative Code Rule 65C - 22.002(7)(b)
3969and (c) provides in pertinent part:
3975(7) Fire Safety.
3978* * *
3981(b) There shall be at leas t one corded
3990telephone in the child care facility which
3997is neither locked nor located at a pay
4005station and is available to all staff during
4013the hours of operation.
4017(c) Fire drills shall be conducted
4023monthly and shall be conducted when children
4030are in c are. A current attendance record
4038must accompany staff out of the building
4045during a drill or actual evacuation and be
4053used to account for all children.
405943. Ms. Lanier, as is currently common practice and habit
4069of many citizens, used her cellular telephon e. However, upon
4079notice, she connected the landline telephone that had always
4088been present in the facility.
409344. Records of fire drills were kept and available after
4103notice, and no inspector returned to review and confirm the
4113current attendance records. Ms. Green was aware that Ms. Lanier
4123conducted monthly fire drills.
412745. Florida Administrative Code Rule 65C - 22.002(9)(b)4.
4135provides in pertinent part:
4139All equipment, fences, and objects on the
4146facility's premises shall be free of sharp,
4153broken and jagge d edges and properly placed
4161to prevent overcrowding of safety hazards in
4168any one area.
417146. The Department did not prove that Ms. Lanier operated
4181the facility after notice and correction of the non - compliance
4192items. These non - compliance items were noted and were timely
4203corrected. Any perceived hazard, after notice, was removed and
4212remedied by Ms. Lanier. Finally, the Department failed to prove
4222that a child was at risk in any manner whatsoever due to or as a
4237result of the alleged violations herein noted.
4244Penalty
424547. Subsection 402.310(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2004),
4251requires consideration of the following factors by the
4259Department in determining appropriate disciplinary action for
4266violation of Subsection 402.310(1)(a), Florida Statutes.
4272Subsections 402. 310(1)(a) and (b) provide:
4278(1)(a) The department or local licensing
4284agency may deny, suspend, or revoke a
4291license or impose an administrative find not
4298to exceed $100 per violation, per day, for
4306the violation of any provision of ss.
4313402.301 - 402.319 or ru les adopted thereunder.
4321However, where the violation could or does
4328cause death or serious harm, the department
4335or local licensing agency may impose an
4342administrative fine, not to exceed $500 per
4349violation per day.
4352(b) In determining the appropriate
4357di sciplinary action to be taken for a
4365violation as provided in paragraph (a), the
4372following factors shall be considered:
43771. The severity of the violation,
4383including the probability that death or
4389serious harm to the health or safety of any
4398person will res ult or has resulted, the
4406severity of the actual or potential harm,
4413and the extent to which the provisions of
4421ss. 402.301 - 402.319 have been violated.
44282. Actions taken by the licensee to
4435correct the violation or to remedy
4441complaints.
44423. Any previous violations of the
4448licensee.
444948. Based upon the Findings of Fact herein, the
4458Department's failure to carry the burden of proof regarding
4467whether a child was at risk in any manner whatsoever due to or
4480as a result of the alleged violations, and the range of
4491penalties from a fine, suspension, provisional license, to a
4500denial, denial is not an appropriate penalty.
450749. Giving due consideration to the Department's
"4514concerns" for the overall welfare of children in care, coupled
4524with Ms. Lanier's ongoing correcti ve cooperation with noted non -
4535compliance items, a provisional license is deemed appropriate.
454350. A provisional license would accommodate the
4550Department's concerns regarding the family day care home's full
4559and continuous compliance with applicable statutes and rules.
456751. A provisional license would provide the licensee an
4576opportunity to continue day care service to her community
4585thereby enabling parents to be gainfully employed. The licensee
4594is afforded an opportunity to become accustomed to "continuous
4603inspections" and the need for ongoing corrections of non -
4613compliance items stemming from normal wear and tear.
462152. A provisional license would entail more frequent
4629inspections by the Department affording an opportunity to
4637monitor Ms. Lanier's progress.
4641RE COMMENDATION
4643Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4653Law, it is
4656RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a final order issuing to
4665Petitioner a provisional license until the following conditions
4673are met to the satisfaction of Respondent:
4680a. Pe titioner provides documentation that a licensed
4688extermination service has serviced the facility for vermin.
4696b. Petitioner provides documentation of a quarterly, semi -
4705annually, or monthly service agreement between Petitioner and a
4714licensed extermination se rvice.
4718DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of April, 2005, in
4728Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4732S
4733FRED L. BUCKINE
4736Administrative Law Judge
4739Division of Administrative Hearings
4743The DeSoto Building
47461230 Apalachee Parkway
4749Tallaha ssee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4755(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4763Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4769www.doah.state.fl.us
4770Filed with the Clerk of the
4776Division of Administrative Hearings
4780this 18th day of April, 2005.
4786ENDNOTES
47871/ This form report is divided into five m ajor sections:
4798I. STAFFING REQUIREMENTS 65C - 20009 & (.013)
4806PERSONNEL
48071. Operator/Occupant (1)(a)
48102. Substitute Written Plan/Minimum Age (1)(b)
48163. Background Screening Requirements 402.13(3)
4821STAFFING TRAINING
48234. Staff Training
4826SUPERVISION BY STAF F
48305. Indoors and Outdoors Supervision Provided (3)
4837II. HEALTH REQUIREMENTS (65C - 20.010)
4843GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
48456. Animals Property Immunized (1)(a)
48507. No Toxic/Hazardous Materials/Hazard (1)(b) 65C - 20.010(1)(b)
48588. Smoking on Premise 65C - 010(1) (c)
48669. Firearms 65C - 010(1)(d)
487110. Play Areas Clean and Free of Litter 65C - 20.010(1)(e)
488211. Outdoor Space Fenced, If applicable 65C - 20.010(1)(f)
489112. Swimming Pools 65C - 20.010(1)(g)
489713. Appropriate, Safe and Sanitary Bedding 65C - 20.010(1)(h) - (I)
490814. D rinking Water Available 65C - 20.010(1)(m)
491615. Vermin/Pest Control 65C - 20.010(i)(n)
492216. Home, Furnishing, Toys, Equipment are Sanitary, Free of
4931Hazards and in Good Repair. 65C - 20.010(1)(o)
493917. Smoke Detector, Fire Extinguisher, Telephone, adequate
4946Ventila tion, Lighting, Temperature 65C - 20.010(1)(o)
495318. Nutritious Meals and Snacks Provided 65C - 20.010(1)(p)
4962HYGIENE AND SANITATION
496519. Handwashing 65C - 20.010(2)(a)
497020. Soiled Items are Properly Handled 65C - 20.010(2)(b)
497921. Potty Chairs Cleaned and Saniti zed After Each Use, If
4990Applicable 65C - 20.010(2)(c)
499422. Individual Towels and Wash Cloths Provided 65C - 20.010(2)(d)
500423. Diapering Area Clean and Sanitized After Each Use, If
5014Applicable 65C - 20.010(2)(e)
5018FIRST AID KIT AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
502424. First A id Kit Complete 65C - 20.010(3)(a)
503325. Emergency Telephone Numbers Posted 65C - 20.010(3)(b)1
504126. Accidents, Incidents, Health Related Symptoms Documented
5048and Shared with Parents 65C - 20.010(3)(b) 2&3
505627. Fire Drills Conducted and Recorded Monthly 65C - 20 -
5067010 (3)(b)4
5069COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL
507228. Isolation Area Available 65C - 20.010(4)(a) - (c)
5081MEDICATION
508229. Prescription and Non - prescription Medication in the
5091Original Container 65C - 20.010(5)(a) - (c)
509830. Documentation of Dispensed Medication Maintained a s
5106Required 65C - 20.010(5)(a)(d)(e)
5110III HEALTH RECORDS (65C - 20.011)
5116IMMUNIZATIONS
511731. Current Immunization Records Maintained 65C - 20.011(1)
5125CHILDREN'S STUDENT HEALTH EXAMINATION
512932. Current Physicals Maintained 65C - 20.011(2)
5136ENROLLMENT
513733. Current Enrollment Information Maintained 65C - 20.010(4)
5145IV. ENFORCEMENT (65C - 20.012)
515034. Access to the Premises Allowed 65C - 20.012(3)
5159V. CAPACITY/RATIO
516135. Within Limits Capacity 402.302(7)
5166COMMENTS
5167ANY REPEAT VIOLATION MAY RESULT IN ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION , WHICH
5176MAY INCLUDE A FINE AND OR REVOCATION OF LICENSE.
5185Due Date: Correction made (date entered if known)
5193Under each major heading and subsection the inspector lists non -
5204compliance items discovered during each inspection. A full
5212explanation is rarely w ritten in the report; it is usually left
5224to recollection testimony of each inspector.
52302/ Petitioner's relevance objection to Respondent's proffer of
5238Petitioner's May 6, 2004, letter was overruled upon
5246consideration that inspections listed in the letter, as the
5255basis for the fine, are the identical inspections Petitioner
5264alleged as the basis for its intended licensure renewal denial.
52743/ Infestation -- To inhabit or overrun in large numbers so as
5286to be harmful or unpleasant. Page 673, American Heritage
5295D ictionary .
5298COPIES FURNISHED :
5301Jack Emory Farley, Esquire
5305Department of Children and
5309Family Services
53114720 Old Highway 37
5315Lakeland, Florida 33813 - 2030
5320Keith Peterson, Esquire
5323Law Offices of Peterson, P.A.
5328170 North Florida Avenue
5332Post Office Box 1675
5336B artow, Florida 33830
5340Gregory Venz, Agency Clerk
5344Department of Children
5347and Family Services
5350Building 2, Room 204B
53541317 Winewood Boulevard
5357Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0700
5362Josie Tomayo, General Counsel
5366Department of Children
5369and Family Services
53721317 Winewood Boulevard
5375Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0700
5380NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
5386All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
539615 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
5407to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
5418will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 04/18/2005
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/20/2005
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Buckine from J. Cole enclosing copy of letter requested at hearing filed.
- Date: 01/14/2005
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/14/2004
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for January 14, 2005; 11:30am; Lakeland).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/10/2004
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for December 16, 2004; 10:30 a.m.; Lakeland, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/02/2004
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for December 16, 2004; 9:00 a.m.; Lakeland, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/14/2004
- Proceedings: Notice of Appearance and Request for Administrative Hearing and Demand for Discovery filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- FRED L. BUCKINE
- Date Filed:
- 10/14/2004
- Date Assignment:
- 10/14/2004
- Last Docket Entry:
- 05/26/2005
- Location:
- Lakeland, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- Department of Children and Families
Counsels
-
Jack Emory Farley, Esquire
Address of Record -
Keith Peterson, Esquire
Address of Record