04-004093PL
Charlie Crist, As Commissioner Of Education vs.
Nancy S. Lowery
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, March 18, 2005.
Recommended Order on Friday, March 18, 2005.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8CHARLIE CRIST, AS COMMISSIONER )
13OF EDUCATION, )
16)
17Petitioner, )
19)
20vs. ) Case No. 04 - 4093PL
27)
28NANCY S. LOWERY, )
32)
33Respondent. )
35)
36RECOMMENDED ORD ER
39Pursuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case
50before Carolyn S. Holifield, Administrative Law Judge, Division
58of Administrative Hearings, on January 19, 2005, by telephone
67conference call between Tallahassee and Tampa, Florida.
74APPEARANCES
75For Petitioner: Kelly B. Holbrook, Esquire
81Broad and Cassell
84100 North Tampa Street, Suite 3500
90Post Office Box 3310
94Tampa, Florida 33601 - 3310
99For Respondent: No appearance
103STAT EMENT OF THE ISSUES
108The issues in this case are whether Respondent, Nancy S.
118Lowery ("Respondent"), violated Subsections 231.2615(1)(c), (f),
126and (i), Florida Statutes (2001), 1/ and Florida Administrative
135Code Rule 6B - 1.006(3)(a) and (e), as alleged in t he
147Administrative Complaint; and, if so, what penalty should be
156imposed.
157PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
159On September 27, 2002, Charlie Crist, then Commissioner of
168Education, issued an Administrative Complaint against
174Respondent. The material allegations in the Ad ministrative
182Complaint were as follows:
186On or about February 1, 2002, Respondent
193failed to properly supervise students in her
200class and as a result she failed to protect
209the safety and well - being of the students.
218On this date, Respondent showed a movie
225un related to class activity. During the
232showing of the film, two students engaged in
240sexual conduct, which included oral sex.
246By engaging in the alleged misconduct, the Administrative
254Complaint charges Respondent with three statutory violations and
262two rul e violations. Count One charges that Respondent is
272guilty of gross immorality or an act involving moral turpitude
282in violation of Subsection 231.2615(1)(c), Florida Statutes
289(2001). 2/ Count Two states that Respondent, upon investigation,
298has been found g uilty of conduct which seriously reduces her
309effectiveness as an employee of the Orange County School Board
319in violation of Subsection 231.2615(1)(f), Florida Statutes.
326Count Three states that Respondent violated the Principles of
335Professional Conduct for the Education Profession in Florida in
344violation of Subsection 231.2615(1)(i), Florida Statutes. Count
351Four alleges that by engaging in the alleged conduct, Respondent
361failed to make a reasonable effort to protect the student from
372conditions harmful to l earning and/or to the student's mental
382health and/or physical safety as required in Florida
390Administrative Code Rule 6B - 1.006(3)(a). Finally, Count Five
399charges that by engaging in the alleged misconduct, Respondent
408intentionally exposed a student to unne cessary embarrassment or
417disparagement in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule
4256B - 1.006(3)(e).
428On November 18, 2002, Respondent, through counsel, timely
436filed an Election of Rights form and requested the "Settlement
446Option." Pursuant to the terms of that option, Respondent
455requested 45 days to try to negotiate a settlement; and if an
467agreement was not reached within the designated time period, the
477matter would go to final hearing. On March 6, 2004, the
488Department of Education notified the Educati on Practices
496Commission that settlement negotiations had failed.
502Subsequently, on or about November 12, 2004, John Winn, the
512Commissioner of Education, forwarded the matter to the Division
521of Administrative Hearings for assignment of an Administrative
529Law Judge to conduct the final hearing and prepare a recommended
540order. Pursuant to notice issued November 29, 2004, the final
550hearing was scheduled for January 19, 2005.
557On December 3, 2004, counsel for Respondent filed a motion
567to withdraw, which represent ed that said counsel had been unable
578to contact Respondent. The motion to withdraw was granted on
588December 29, 2004.
591On January 4, 2005, Petitioner filed a Motion to Compel
601Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories and
609Petitioner's Request fo r Production and a motion for discovery
619sanctions, which sought to have its request for admissions that
629were served on December 3, 2004, deemed admitted. On January 5,
6402005, Petitioner filed an emergency motion to compel the
649deposition of Respondent, whic h represented that Respondent
657failed to appear at her deposition that was scheduled for
667December 20, 2004.
670Prior to the evidentiary part of the hearing, Petitioner's
679counsel argued the above - referenced motions. Upon consideration
688of the motions, represent ations and argument of counsel, and the
699entire record in the case, the undersigned granted the motion
709for discovery sanctions, as related to the request for
718admissions. In accordance with that Order, the statements in
727the request for admissions were deeme d admitted. Based on the
738foregoing ruling, Petitioner's counsel noted that she could
746forego discovery and that the issues in the motion to compel
757relating to Respondent's failure to respond to interrogatories
765and request for production of documents were m oot. Therefore,
775the undersigned made no ruling on the motion to compel as it
787related to those issues. Finally, no ruling was made on the
798emergency motion to compel the deposition of Respondent after
807counsel for Petitioner represented that, "at this point ," the
816day of the final hearing, it was not likely that Respondent
827could be compelled to appear for her deposition.
835At hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony of Bobby
843Davis, a former student at Oakridge High School, and Alfred
853Lopez, a senior manager and area administrator for the Orange
863County School District. Petitioner also presented the
870deposition testimony of Kari Sperre, the chairman of the
879Exceptional Education Department at Oakridge High School in the
8882001 - 2002 school year. Petitioner's Exhib its 1 though 6 were
900also offered and received into evidence. Ms. Sperre's
908deposition was admitted into evidence as Petitioner's Exhibit 7.
917Respondent did not appear at hearing, and no evidence was
927presented on her behalf.
931A Transcript of the proceeding w as filed on February 2,
9422005. Petitioner timely filed its Proposed Recommended Order.
950Respondent did not file a proposed recommended order or any
960other post - hearing submittal. Petitioner's Proposed Recommended
968Order has been considered in preparation of this Recommended
977Order.
978FINDINGS OF FACT
9811. At all times relevant to this proceeding, Respondent
990held a Florida Educator's Certificate No. 365470, issued by the
1000Department of Education. The certificate covered the area of
1009family and consumer science an d was valid through June 30, 2002.
10212. During the 2001 - 2002 school year, Respondent was a
1032teacher at Oakridge High School ("Oakridge"), a school in the
1044Orange County School District ("School District"), and taught
1054exceptional education students.
10573. On Feb ruary 1, 2002, while employed as a teacher at
1069Oakridge, Respondent showed the movie, "Jaws III," in her
1078classroom to the students in her fourth - period class. That day
1090there were about ten students in Respondent's fourth - period
1100class.
11014. Prior to or soon after starting the movie, Respondent
1111turned off the lights in the classroom, and the lights remained
1122off while the movie was playing.
11285. While the movie was playing, the students in
1137Respondent's class sat at their desks. However, at some point
1147during the movie, D.C., a female student in the class, asked
1158J.G., another student, if she (J.G.) gave "head." In response,
1168J.G. answered in the affirmative. After J.G. responded, D.C.
1177and G.J., a male student in the class, then coaxed J.G. to
1189perform oral sex on G.J. Then, G.J. unzipped his pants and told
1201J.G. to put her head "down there," and she did so. At or near
1215the same time, G.J. put his hand in J.G.'s pants. For most of
1228the class period, J.G.'s head was in G.J.'s lap.
12376. While J.G. was performing oral s ex on G.J., some of the
1250students in the class positioned their desks so that Respondent
1260could not see what J.G. and G.J. were doing.
12697. At all times relevant to this proceeding, B.D. was
1279about 16 - years - old and a student at Oakridge. B.D. was in
1293Responden t's fourth - period class on February 1, 2002, and
1304observed the events and incident described in paragraphs four
1313through six.
13158. Petitioner was in the classroom during the entire
1324fourth period while "Jaws III" was playing. However, once the
1334movie began pl aying, Petitioner was at the computer in the
1345classroom "working on" or "typing" something.
13519. Petitioner was working at the computer most of the
1361class period and did not see J.G. and G.J. engaging in the
1373inappropriate sexual conduct described in paragra ph five.
138110. At all times relevant to this proceeding, Kari Sperre
1391was the chairman of the Exceptional Education Department at
1400Oakridge, the department in which Respondent worked.
140711. On the morning of February 1, 2002, Ms. Sperre took
1418her class on a field trip. Ms. Sperre and her class returned to
1431the school during the fourth period. As Ms. Sperre walked by
1442Respondent's classroom, she noticed that the lights in that
1451classroom were out.
145412. Later that day, it was reported to Ms. Sperre that
1465J.G. had told another student, L.C., that she (J.G.) had
1475performed oral sex on G.J.
148013. Upon hearing this report, Ms. Sperre investigated the
1489matter. Ms. Sperre first talked to L.C., a female student in
1500the ninth grade at Oakridge. L.C., who was not in Respondent's
1511f ourth - period class, reported to Ms. Sperre that J.G. told her
1524(L.C.) that she (J.G.) had performed oral sex on G.J.
153414. After she spoke with L.C., Ms. Sperre then talked
1544to J.G. Although initially reluctant to talk to Ms. Sperre,
1554J.G. eventually told Ms. Sperre what had happened that day in
1565Respondent's class. J.G. told Ms. Sperre that she had only
1575recently transferred to Oakridge, that she was in Petitioner's
1584fourth - period class, and that the lights in the class were out
1597during class that day. J.G. also reported to Ms. Sperre that
1608two students in the class, D.C., a female student, and G.J., a
1620male student, encouraged her to perform oral sex on G.J.
1630According to J.G., D.C. and/or G.J. told her that all she had to
1643do was put her head underneath G.J.'s jac ket and nobody would
1655know what was going on. J.G. also told Ms. Sperre that G.J.'s
1667pants were open and admitted that, "I just bent down and did
1679it."
168015. J.G. told Ms. Sperre that this incident occurred while
1690the class was watching the movie and while Resp ondent was
1701working on the computer.
170516. At all times relevant to this proceeding, J.G. was
1715classified as an exceptional education student, having been
1723classified as educable mentally handicapped. A student
1730classified as educable mentally handicapped has a n IQ of
1740below 70, well below the average IQ of 100.
174917. After the February 1, 2002, incident that occurred in
1759Respondent's class, J.G. was suspended from school for engaging
1768in inappropriate conduct at school. Also, since the incident,
1777J.G. withdrew from school and is no longer enrolled in the
1788School District.
179018. On February 1, 2002, Respondent violated several
1798policies of the School District. First, the School District
1807requires that teachers supervise their students at all times
1816when they are in the cl assroom. In order to do this, the
1829teacher should have the students within sight. This is
1838especially important with regard to exceptional education
1845students, who have special and unique challenges.
185219. Respondent did not supervise her fourth - period class
1862on February 1, 2002, although she was in the classroom. Instead
1873of supervising her class, Respondent was working at the computer
1883most of the class period and was unaware of what the students
1895were doing. Clearly, Respondent was not supervising her
1903student s, as evidenced by her failure to ever notice or observe
1915the sexually inappropriate conduct by students in her class.
192420. By failing to properly supervise her class on
1933February 1, 2002, Respondent failed to protect her students from
1943conditions harmful to t heir learning and/or physical health
1952and/or safety.
195421. The incident that occurred on February 1, 2002, in
1964Respondent's class could have a negative impact on both the
1974students who observed the incident, as well as the student who
1985was encouraged to perform oral sex on the male student. The
1996educable mentally handicapped student who was coaxed into
2004performing the act could be the victim of teasing as a result of
2017her involvement in the incident. According to Ms. Sperre, those
2027students who witnessed the incide nt could also be negatively
2037impacted by being exposed to and observing the incident. For
2047example, many of the students in the exceptional education class
2057could also be encouraged to engage in the same type of activity
2069that they witnessed in Respondent's f ourth - period class on
2080February 1, 2002.
208322. The School District has a policy that prohibits
2092teachers from turning out all the lights in their classrooms
2102during class time. This policy is for safety reasons and
2112requires that even if there is a need to turn off the classroom
2125lights, at least one "bank" of lights must remain on at all
2137times.
213823. On February 1, 2002, Respondent violated the policy
2147discussed in paragraph 22, by turning off all the lights at or
2159near the beginning of the fourth period, and they r emained off
2171while the students were watching the movie. This violation
2180contributed to Respondent's failure to supervise the students
2188because with all the lights out, even though she was in the
2200classroom, Respondent was unaware and unable to see what the
2210s tudents, including J.G. and G.J., were doing.
221824. During the 2001 - 2002 school year, Oakridge had a
2229policy that allowed teachers to show only movies that were
2239educational or had some relevance to the lesson being taught in
2250the class.
225225. At the beginning o f every school year, including the
22632001 - 2002 school year, teachers at Oakridge are given faculty
2274handbooks, which include various policies and procedures that
2282they are required to read. In addition to these written
2292policies and procedures, Oakridge admini strators would "discuss"
2300various "oral procedures" with teachers at facility meetings.
2308It is unclear if the policies or procedures regarding the kinds
2319of movies that could be shown at Oakridge and the prohibition
2330against having all the lights off in class rooms at Oakridge were
2342written or oral policies and/or procedures.
234826. On February 1, 2002, Respondent violated the policy
2357related to the kind of movies that are allowed to be shown in
2370the classroom by showing the movie, "Jaws III." "Jaws III" is
2381not an e ducational movie, nor was it relevant to any lesson
2393being taught by Respondent at or near the time it was being
2405shown to the students.
240927. The School District investigated the February 1, 2002,
2418incident, and thereafter, the committee reviewed the incident
2426and voted unanimously to recommend that Respondent be terminated
2435as a teacher in the School District. Despite the unanimous
2445recommendation of termination, because Respondent's teaching
2451contract for re - appointment was to be considered soon, instead
2462of term inating Respondent, the School District decided that it
2472would simply not recommend her for re - appointment for the 2002 -
24852003 school year.
248828. On February 20, 2002, after the February 1, 2002,
2498incident was investigated, Oakridge's principal, J. Richard
2505Damro n, issued to Respondent a letter of reprimand and a letter
2517of directives regarding the incident that occurred in
2525Respondent's classroom on February 1, 2002. The letter of
2534reprimand specifically referenced the February 1, 2002, incident
2542and stated that Res pondent had "failed to use reasonable care in
2554supervising" the students in her class. Next, the letter of
2564reprimand stated that a directive would be issued in a separate
2575correspondence that outlines the School District's expectations
2582regarding Respondent' s conduct in the future. Finally, the
2591letter of reprimand noted that "should there be another incident
2601of a similar nature in the future[,] discipline, up to and
2613including dismissal could be recommended."
261829. On February 20, 2002, Principal Damron issued written
2627directives to Respondent which required her to do the following:
2637(1) establish a safe, caring, and nurturing environment
2645conducive to learning and the physical and psychological well -
2655being of students; (2) refrain from showing films that are not
2666d irectly associated with lessons that contribute to the
2675education of children; (3) keep children under her
2683[Petitioner's] direct supervision at all times and not leave
2692students alone, with other teachers, or be absent from her
2702duties unless she makes prior arrangements with the principal or
2712one of the assistant principals; and (4) comply with all
2722district and school directives, policies, rules, and procedures.
273030. Respondent's job performance as a teacher at Oakridge
2739for the 2001 - 2002 school year was evalua ted in March 2002. The
2753results of the evaluation are reported on the School District's
2763form entitled, Instructional Personnel Final Assessment Report
2770("Assessment Report"). The Assessment Report dated March 25,
27802002, noted two areas in which Respondent " Needs Improvement":
2790(1) Professional Responsibilities; and (2) Classroom Management
2797and Discipline. Respondent was rated as "Effective" in four
2806areas: (1) Curriculum Knowledge; (2) Planning and Delivering
2814Instruction; (3) Assessment of Student Performan ce;
2821(4) Development and Interpersonal Skills.
282631. On March 25, 2002, the same day the Assessment Report
2837was completed, Principal Damron notified Respondent that he was
2846not recommending her for re - appointment for the 2002 - 2003 school
2859year. According to the letter, Principal Damron decided to not
2869recommend Respondent for re - appointment "based upon performance -
2879related reasons and the temporary contract" that she held at
2889that time.
289132. Alfred Lopez, a senior manager with the Orange County
2901School District, test ified that by failing to supervise the
2911students in her fourth - period class on February 1, 2002,
2922Respondent's effectiveness as a teacher in the School District
2931had "definitely" been reduced.
293533. Ms. Sperre testified that she would not ever want
2945Respondent e mployed in a school in Orange County in which she
2957(Ms. Sperre) was employed.
296134. Notwithstanding the beliefs of Mr. Lopez and
2969Ms. Sperre, based on the letter of reprimand and the letter of
2981directives issued on February 20, 2002, it appears that
2990Respondent continued to teach at Oakridge after the
2998February 2002 incident through the end of the school year.
3008Furthermore, no evidence was presented which established that
3016after the incident, Respondent was reassigned, relieved of, or
3025otherwise removed from her pos ition as an exceptional education
3035teacher at Oakridge after the incident.
3041CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
304435. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3051jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter in this case
3061pursuant to Section 120.569 and Subsection 120.57(l), Florida
3069Statutes (2004).
307136. Petitioner seeks to take disciplinary action against
3079Respondent's teaching certificate and other administrative
3085actions, including the imposition of fines. Because these
3093actions are penal in nature, Petitioner bears the burde n to
3104prove the allegations in the Administrative Complaint by clear
3113and convincing evidence. Department of Banking and Finance v.
3122Osborne Stern & Co. , 670 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996); Ferris v.
3134Turlington , 510 So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987).
314137. The Administrative Com plaint alleges that Respondent
3149committed acts prohibited by Subsections 231.2615(1)(c), (f),
3156and (i), Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rule
31656B - 1.006(3)(a) and (e).
317038. For violations of Section 231.2615, Florida Statutes,
3178the Education Pra ctices Commission is authorized to: (1) revoke
3188or suspend the teaching certificate; (2) impose an
3196administrative fine, not to exceed $2,000 for each violation or
3207count; (3) place the teacher on probation; (4) restrict the
3217authorized scope of the teacher's practice; and/or (5) reprimand
3226the teacher in writing, with a copy to be placed in the
3238certification file of such person. § 231.262(7)(b) - (f), Fla.
3248Stat. (2001). 3/
325139. Subsection 231.262(7)(g), Florida Statutes, authorizes
3257the Education Practices Commi ssion to impose administrative
3265sanctions upon a person whose teaching certificate has expired
3274for acts committed while that person possessed a teaching
3283certificate.
328440. According to Subsection 231.2615(1), Florida Statutes,
3291the Education Practices Commis sion may impose disciplinary
3299actions on a certificate holder or any other person within the
3310Commission's jurisdiction, if such person
3315(c) Has been found guilty of gross
3322immorality or an act involving moral
3328turpitude;
3329* * *
3332(f) Upon investigation, h as been found
3339guilty of conduct which seriously reduces
3345that person's effectiveness as an employee
3351of the district school board;
3356* * *
3359(i) Has violated the Principles of
3365Professional Conduct for the Education
3370Profession prescribed by the State Board o f
3378Education rules.
338041. Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 1.006 reads in
3390pertinent part:
3392Principles of Professional Conduct for the
3398Education Profession in Florida.
3402(1) The following disciplinary rule shall
3408constitute the Principles of Professional
3413Co nduct for the Education Profession in
3420Florida.
3421(2) Violation of any of these principles
3428shall subject the individual to revocation
3434or suspension of the individual educator's
3440certificate, or the other penalties as
3446provided by law.
3449(3) Obligation to the student requires
3455that the individual:
3458(a) Shall make reasonable effort to
3464protect the student from conditions harmful
3470to learning and/or to the student's mental
3477and/or physical health and/or safety.
3482* * *
3485(e) Shall not intentionally ex pose a
3492student to unnecessary embarrassment or
3497disparagement.
349842. Count One of the Administrative Complaint alleges
3506misconduct in violation of Section 231.2615(1)(c), Florida
3513Statutes, in that Respondent has been guilty of gross immorality
3523or an act invo lving moral turpitude. Petitioner has failed to
3534prove this allegation.
353743. Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 4.009 is
3546instructive in defining the terms "immorality" and "moral
3554turpitude." That Rule provides, in pertinent part, the
3562following:
3563(2) Imm orality is defined as conduct that
3571is inconsistent with the standards of public
3578conscience and good morals. It is conduct
3585sufficiently notorious to bring the
3590individual concerned or the education
3595profession into public disgrace or
3600disrespect and impair th e individuals
3606service in the community.
3610* * *
3613(6) Moral turpitude is a crime that is
3621evidenced by an act of baseness, vileness or
3629depravity in the private and social duties
3636which, according to the accepted standards
3642of the time a man owes to his or h er fellow
3654man or to society in general, and the doing
3663of the act itself and not its prohibition by
3672statutes fixes the moral turpitude.
3677Respondent's conduct, failing to supervise her class and other
3686policy infractions, does not constitute gross immorality or acts
3695involving moral turpitude.
369844. Count Two of the Administrative Complaint alleges
3706misconduct in violation of Subsection 231.2615(1)(f), Florida
3713Statutes, in that Respondent, upon investigation, has been found
3722guilty of personal conduct which serious ly reduces her
3731effectiveness as an employee of the School District. Petitioner
3740failed to prove this allegation.
374545. Petitioner presented no evidence that Respondent's
"3752personal conduct," failing to supervise students and comply
3760with other school policies and procedures, seriously reduced her
3769effectiveness as an employee in the School District. To the
3779contrary, the evidence established that after the incident,
3787which is the subject of this proceeding, Respondent continued to
3797teach at Oakridge after the Febr uary 1, 2002, incident, and
3808until the end of the 2001 - 2002 school year. In view of the fact
3823that Respondent taught at Oakridge without any noted problems,
3832Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent's conduct
3839surrounding the February 1, 2002, incident constituted personal
3847conduct which seriously reduced her effectiveness as a teacher.
385646. Count Three of the Administrative Complaint alleges
3864that Respondent has engaged in misconduct by violating
3872Subsection 231.2615(1)(i), Florida Statutes, in that she
3879v iolated the Principles of Professional Conduct for the
3888Education Profession in Florida prescribed by the State Board of
3898Education. The specific provisions within the Principles of
3906Professional Conduct for the Education Profession in Florida are
3915addressed in Count Four and Count Five of the Administrative
3925Complaint.
392647. Count Four of the Administrative Complaint alleges
3934misconduct in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule
39426B - 1.006(3)(a) in that Respondent failed to make reasonable
3952effort to protect a student from conditions harmful to learning
3962and/or to the students mental health and/or physical safety.
3971Petitioner has established by clear and convincing evidence that
3980Respondent is guilty of the conduct proscribed in Florida
3989Administrative Code Rule 6B - 1.006(3)(a).
399548. The undisputed evidence established that Respondent
4002failed to supervise the exceptional education students in her
4011class; that during that class period, she turned off all the
4022lights in the class and showed a movie that was not education al
4035or related to any instruction. There is no evidence that
4045Respondent condoned the conduct that occurred in her class or
4055would have allowed it had she been aware of it. Nonetheless, as
4067a result of Respondent's failure to supervise the students in
4077her cl ass, a mentally handicapped student was coaxed to and did,
4089in fact, perform oral sex on another student. Because
4098Respondent did not supervise her students, she failed to make
4108reasonable efforts to protect J.G. from conditions harmful to
4117the student's ment al health.
412249. Count Five of the Administrative Complaint alleges
4130misconduct in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule
41386B - 1.006(3)(e) in that Respondent intentionally exposed a
4147student to unnecessary embarrassment or disparagement.
4153Petitioner faile d to prove this allegation. A violation of this
4164provision requires that the person covered by the Rule have
4174either the specific intent to embarrass or a general intent to
4185act in a way which one could expect to result in embarrassment
4197or disparagement. Se e School Board of Pinellas County v. Ray ,
4208Case No. 94 - 1631 (DOAH June 13, 1994). Petitioner failed to
4220prove that Respondent violated Florida Administrative Code Rule
42286A - 1.006(3)(e).
423150. Petitioner failed to establish that Respondent
4238intentionally exposed J.G. to unnecessary embarrassment or
4245disparagement. The fact that Respondent failed to supervise her
4254students and turned off the lights in the classroom while
4264showing a movie, does not establish that Respondent had either
4274the specific or general intent n ecessary to prove a violation of
4286Florida Administrative Code Rule 6A - 1.006(3)(e).
429351. Petitioner recommended that the Education Practices
4300Commission impose the following penalties: (1) suspend
4307Respondent's teaching certificate for one year; (2) upon
4315empl oyment in a public or private position requiring a teaching
4326certificate, place Respondent on probation, with restrictions,
4333for two years; (3) require Respondent to take a three - credit
4345college course in classroom management within the first year of
4355probatio n; and (4) issue a letter of reprimand.
436452. Pursuant to Section 231.262, Florida Statutes, the
4372one - year suspension of Respondent's teaching certificate is not
4382authorized by law. It is undisputed that Respondent had a
4392teaching certificate in February 2002 , when the misconduct took
4401place and that the certificate was effective only through
4410June 2002. Given that Respondent does not presently have a
4420teaching certificate, there is no certificate to suspend.
442853. Even though Respondent's license has expired, the
4436Education Practices Commission is authorized to impose
4443administrative sanctions against her for acts committed while
4451she possessed a teaching certificate. Petitioner's recommended
4458penalties: a two - year probationary period, upon employment in a
4469positi on requiring a teaching certificate; a requirement to take
4479a classroom management course; and a letter of reprimand are
4489administrative sanctions permitted by Subsection 231.262(7)(g),
4495Florida Statutes.
4497RECOMMENDATION
4498Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions
4507of Law, it is
4511RECOMMENDED that the Education Practices Commission issue a
4519final order finding that Respondent violated Subsection
4526231.2615(1)(i), Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative
4532Code Rule 6A - 1.006(3)(a), but did not viola te Subsections
4543231.2615(1)(a) and (f), Florida Statutes, and Florida
4550Administrative Code Rule 6A - 1.006(3)(e). It is further
4559RECOMMENDED that the final order impose the following
4567administrative sanctions on Respondent:
45711. Upon employment in any public or private position
4580requiring an educator's certificate, Respondent shall be placed
4588on two years' probation with the conditions that during this
4598period, she shall:
4601a. Notify the Education Practices Commission,
4607upon employment and immediately upon termination of
4614employment in any public or private position requiring
4622a Florida educator's certificate;
4626b. Have her immediate supervisor submit annual
4633performance reports to the Education Practices
4639Commission;
4640c. Violate no law and fully comply with all
4649School Dist rict regulations, school rules, and the
4657State Board of Education;
4661d. Satisfactorily perform assigned duties in a
4668competent, professional manner; and
4672e. Bear all costs of complying with the terms of
4682this probation.
46842. Enroll in and successfully complete a three - hour
4694college course in classroom management within the first year of
4704probation and submit to the Bureau of Education Standards an
4714official college transcript verifying successful completion of
4721the course with a grade of "B" or higher. This course must be
4734taken in person, and a correspondence or on - line course will not
4747satisfy this requirement.
47503. Issue a letter of reprimand, with a copy to be placed
4762in Respondent's certification file.
4766DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of March, 2005, in
4776Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4780S
4781CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD
4784Administrative Law Judge
4787Division of Administrative Hearings
4791The DeSoto Building
47941230 Apalachee Parkway
4797Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4802(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4810Fax F iling (850) 921 - 6847
4817www.doah.state.fl.us
4818Filed with the Clerk of the
4824Division of Administrative Hearings
4828this 18th day of March, 2005.
4834ENDNOTES
48351/ Section 231.2615, Florida Statutes, is now Subsection
48431012.795(1), Florida Statutes (2004).
48472/ Unless otherwise indicated, all citations are to Florida
4856Statutes (2001).
48583/ Section 231.262, Florida Statutes, is now Subsection
48661012.796, Florida Statutes (2004).
4870COPIES FURNISHED :
4873Kathleen M. Richards, Executive Director
4878Education Practices Commission
4881De partment of Education
4885325 West Gaines Street, Room 224
4891Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
4896Marian Lambeth, Program Specialist
4900Bureau of Educator Standards
4904Department of Education
4907325 West Gaines Street, Suite 224 - E
4915Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
4920Kelly B. Holbrook, Esquire
4924Broad and Cassel
4927100 North Tampa Street, Suite 3500
4933Post Office Box 3310
4937Tampa, Florida 33601 - 3310
4942Nancy Lowery
49446033 Oak Bend Street
4948Apartment 11203
4950Orlando, Florida 32835
4953NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4959All parties have the r ight to submit written exceptions within
497015 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4981to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4992will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 03/18/2005
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/04/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing (Affidavits of Service of Subpoenas for Final Hearing).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/04/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Deposition Transcript of K. Sperre in Lieu of Trial Testimony.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/04/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing (Affidavits of Service of Subpoenas for Final Hearing).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/04/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Deposition Transcript of K. Sperre in Lieu of Trial Testimony.
- Date: 02/02/2005
- Proceedings: Transcript of Telephonic Hearing filed.
- Date: 01/19/2005
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/19/2005
- Proceedings: Letter to T. Stevenson from K. Holbrook enclosing Petitioner`s Exhibits filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/18/2005
- Proceedings: Motion to Permit Pre-Trial Depositions in Lieu of Testimony at Final Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/10/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Motion Hearing (telephonic hearing will be held January 13, 2005; 3:30 p.m).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/05/2005
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Emergency Motion to Compel Deposition of Respondent, Nancy S. Lowery filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/04/2005
- Proceedings: Motion to Compel Reponses to Petitioner`s First Set of Interrogatories and Petitioner`s Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/04/2005
- Proceedings: Motion to Compel Reponses to Petitioner`s First Set of Interrogatories and Petitioner`s Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/29/2004
- Proceedings: Order Granting Withdrawal (E. Moore is granted permission to withdraw as counsel for Respondent).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/21/2004
- Proceedings: Response to Notice of Taking Deposition: Renewed Motion to Withdraw as Counsel of Record filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Serving First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2004
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Serving First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2004
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for January 19, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD
- Date Filed:
- 11/12/2004
- Date Assignment:
- 01/14/2005
- Last Docket Entry:
- 06/15/2005
- Location:
- Orlando, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- PL
Counsels
-
Kelly B. Holbrook, Esquire
Address of Record -
Nancy Lowery
Address of Record -
Kathleen M. Richards, Executive Director
Address of Record