05-001450
Lee County School Board vs.
Franklin Lewis
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, October 31, 2005.
Recommended Order on Monday, October 31, 2005.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8LEE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, )
13)
14Petitioner, )
16)
17vs. ) Case No. 05 - 1450
24)
25FRANKLIN LEWIS, )
28)
29Respondent. )
31)
32RECOMMENDED ORDER
34Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was held in this case
45on August 24 and 25, 2005, in Fort Myers, Florida, before
56Bram D.E. Canter, an Administrative Law Judge of the Division of
67Administrative Hearings (DOAH).
70APPEARANCES
71For Petitioner: Jason L. Odom, Esquire
77Thompson , Sizemore & Gonzalez, P.A.
82501 East Kennedy Boulevard
86Suite 1400
88Tampa, Florida 33602
91For Respondent: Victor M. Arias, Esquire
97Arias Law Firm, P.A.
1013013 Del P rado Boulevard, Suite 2
108Cape Coral, Florida 33904
112STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
116Whether Respondent, Franklin Lewis, inappropriately touched
122a student, and, if so, whether this misconduct violates Section
1321012.33, Florida Statutes (2004), 1 / and Florida Administrative
141Code Rules 6B - 1.001 and 6B - 4.009 and constitutes "just cause"
154for Respondent's dismissal.
157PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
159On March 10, 2005, Dr. James W. Browder, Superintendent of
169Schools for Lee County, Florida, filed a Petition f or
179Termination of Employment with the School Board of Lee County
189(School Board). The petition alleged that Respondent Franklin
197Lewis "kissed and/or touched [a] student's body and/or
205genitals/pubic area," and recommended that Respondent be
212dismissed from h is employment as an instructional employee with
222the School Board. Respondent requested an administrative
229hearing to contest the allegations of the petition. The School
239Board considered the petition on April 14, 2005. It referred
249the matter to DOAH and s uspended Respondent, without pay,
259pending the outcome of the hearing and this Recommended Order.
269Upon its referral of the matter to DOAH, the School Board became
281the Petitioner (hereinafter "Petitioner") in this proceeding.
289At the final hearing, Petitione r presented the testimony of
299Jeffrey Spiro, Franklin Lewis, M.G., J.M., S.W., and Laurie
308Beaudry. Petitioner's Exhibits 1 and 2 were admitted into
317evidence. Petitioner was directed to file a redacted copy of
327Exhibit 2, the transcript of the deposition of Samuel Dukes, the
338assistant wrestling coach at Dunbar, following the hearing. The
347redacted Exhibit 2 was filed on October 3, 2005. In a telephone
359conference held on October 12, 2005, Respondent was provided an
369opportunity to raise any objections to the deposition testimony
378of Mr. Dukes that were not already stated in the transcript.
389Respondent raised a generic hearsay objection, and it was agreed
399by the parties that Mr. Dukes' testimony about what he was told
411by persons other than Respondent is hearsay and only admissible
421for the purpose of supplementing or explaining non - hearsay
431evidence in the record.
435At the hearing, Respondent testified in his own behalf and
445presented the testimony of Marjorie Lewis, P.L., and S.J.
454Respondent did not offer any exhibi ts.
461The three - volume Transcript of the final hearing was filed
472on September 29, 2005. The parties timely filed their Proposed
482Recommended Orders on October 20, 2005, and they have been
492considered by the undersigned in the preparation of this
501Recommended Order.
503FINDINGS OF FACT
5061. Respondent has been employed by Petitioner as an
515instructional employee since August 20, 1996. At the time of
525his suspension, he taught reading and was the wrestling coach at
536Dunbar High School (Dunbar) in Fort Myers.
5432. Respo ndent is a member of the collective bargaining
553unit for instructional personnel. His employment is subject to
562the terms and conditions of the written agreement between
571Petitioner and the Teachers Association of Lee County.
5793. Prior to the February 7, 200 5, incident 2/ that is the
592subject of this case, Respondent was a well - liked and respected
604person that many students looked up to and turned to for help
616and support.
6184. Respondent is 43 years old. He is divorced and the
629father of four children.
6335. S.W. i s 18 years old. He was a student at Dunbar and
647graduated in 2005. He was a member of the wrestling team during
659his sophomore, junior, and senior years at Dunbar.
6676. Prior to joining the wrestling team, S.W. was in a
678combined geography/history class taug ht by Respondent.
685Respondent encouraged S.W. to join the wrestling team because
694other students "called him a woman and stuff like that."
704Respondent believed that if S.W. joined the wrestling team, he
714would gain the respect of other students because they would know
725S.W. could defend himself. Mr. Dukes also encouraged S.W. to
735join the wrestling team.
7397. During the wrestling season, October through February,
747the team practiced every day after school until 5:15 p.m. or
7585:30 p.m. Respondent and Mr. Dukes of ten gave students a ride
770home after wrestling practices. During the 2004 - 2005 school
780year, Respondent usually drove S.W. home after wrestling
788practices.
7898. Early in 2005, S.W. told Respondent that he was
799interested in becoming a massage therapist, but he did not want
810other students to know. Respondent agreed not to tell anyone.
820According to Respondent, he has chronic neck pain from an old
831injury and wanted to give S.W. an opportunity to practice
841massage. Respondent suggested that S.W. give Respondent
848m assages, and Respondent would pay S.W. $20 for each massage.
859S.W. gave Respondent two or three massages before February 7,
8692005, and Respondent paid S.W. for them.
8769. All the massages took place at Respondent's house. The
886record does not indicate in wha t room the earlier massages took
898place, but a reasonable inference from the record evidence is
908that the massages always took place in Respondent's bedroom.
917Respondent stated that during the massages, the door to the room
928was usually closed.
93110. S.W. owed money to Respondent. Although the size of
941the debt was disputed, S.W. was indebted to Respondent for money
952Respondent spent on food and drinks for S.W. At S.W.'s request,
963Respondent occasionally purchased food and drinks for S.W. at
972convenience stores w hen Respondent was driving S.W. home from
982wrestling practices. Sometimes Respondent gave money to S.W. to
991buy food and drinks on his own.
99811. Respondent gave or loaned money to other students.
1007Mr. Dukes also gave small amounts of money to students from time
1019to time, but he never asked to be paid back.
1029Monday, February 7, 2005
103312. On February 7, 2005, following wrestling practice,
1041Respondent drove S.W. and two other members of the team, J.M.
1052and P.L., to an apartment complex where Mr. Dukes lived. They
1063went there to use the complex's sauna for the purpose of
"1074sweating off" weight. Wrestlers compete in weight
1081classifications, and it is important to a wrestler to keep his
1092weight within the classification that is considered optimum for
1101him.
110213. Following their use of the sauna, the three students
1112got back in Respondent's car to be taken home. Respondent first
1123dropped off P.L. at P.L.'s house and then dropped off J.M. at
1135J.M.'s church. At S.W.'s urging, Respondent drove back to
1144Dunbar so S.W. could use th e scale at the school to check his
1158weight. After S.W. checked his weight, Respondent and S.W.
1167drove to Respondent's house.
117114. According to Respondent, they went to his house
1180because S.W. wanted to give him a massage to "pay off" S.W.'s
1192debt to Responden t. S.W. says Respondent suggested the massage.
120215. When Respondent and S.W. arrived at Respondent's
1210house, Respondent's 10 - year - old daughter and adult sister were
1222in the house. Respondent and S.W. went into Respondent's
1231bedroom. At first, the door to the bedroom remained open. They
1242watched a video of Respondent competing in a wrestling match
1252when he was in high school.
125816. When the video ended, Respondent closed the bedroom
1267door. Respondent took off his shirt and lay on the bed to get a
1281massage from S.W. According to Respondent, he was lying on his
1292stomach with his head on a pillow at the bottom of the bed.
1305S.W. was sitting on the bed, at Respondent's right side, with
1316his feet on the floor. S.W. began to massage Respondent's
1326shoulders.
132717. Accord ing to Respondent, his head was on the pillow at
1339the beginning of the massage; but in order to see what S.W. was
1352referring to on the video that was playing on the television
1363located to Respondent's front and right, Respondent raised his
1372head and held it in his right hand, propped up by his right
1385elbow. Respondent said his body was also twisted to the right.
1396It was from this position that Respondent claims his head
1406accidentally slipped from his hand and landed in S.W.'s lap or
1417on S.W.'s leg.
142018. Petitione r claims that, if Respondent's description of
1429the relative positions of Respondent and S.W. on the bed were
1440true, it would have been physically impossible for Respondent's
1449head to have slipped from his hand and fallen against S.W.'s
1460leg. The evidence is n ot sufficient to support a finding that
1472it would have been impossible. The improbability of such an
1482occurrence, however, is a factor that contributes to the overall
1492finding that Respondent's account of the incident lacks
1500credibility.
150119. According t o Respondent, when his head slipped and
1511fell against S.W.'s leg or lap, no part of his hands ever
1523touched S.W. in "his private area."
152920. S.W.'s account of the incident in the bedroom is much
1540different. He testified that during the massage, they were not
1550watching a video. Respondent had his head in S.W.'s lap. As
1561S.W. was massaging Respondent's shoulders, Respondent pulled
1568S.W.'s pants outward. S.W. said that he "felt lips on [his]
1579stomach." Then, he felt Respondent's hand go into his pants and
1590touch the "top of [his] penis" and pubic hair. S.W. explained
1601that he was referring to the base of his penis, where it
1613attaches to his abdomen.
161721. Respondent and S.W. agree that S.W. pushed Respondent
1626away, and S.W. asked Respondent to take him home.
163522. Acc ording to Respondent, he told S.W. it was an
1646accident and that he was sorry. S.W. said he walked out of the
1659bedroom and looked back to see Respondent with "his head down
1670shaking it like when, you know, you can't believe you did
1681something."
168223. While he w as waiting for Respondent to put his shirt
1694back on and take him home, S.W. stood for a few minutes near a
1708pool table where Respondent's sister and daughter were playing
1717pool. Respondent's sister, Marjorie Lewis, M.D., testified that
1725S.W. looked "very calm ."
173024. According to S.W., during the short drive to his
1740house, Respondent "told me he was sorry, that this never
1750happened before, and he didn't know what got into him."
1760Tuesday, February 8, 2005
176425. The next morning, S.W. got a ride to school from his
1776fr iend and fellow Dunbar student, M.G. S.W. told M.G. that he
1788was quitting the wrestling team, and M.G. pressed S.W. for the
1799reason. According to M.G., S.W. told him that he was giving
1810Respondent a massage when Respondent placed his head in S.W.'s
1820lap and then put his hand in S.W.'s "pubic area." S.W. told
1832M.G. he shoved Respondent away, and Respondent sat on the bed
1843with his head in his hands, as if "he was ashamed of himself."
185626. S.W. did not tell M.G. that Respondent kissed his
1866stomach.
186727. At the he aring, S.W. said he told M.G. that Respondent
"1879started to pull his [S.W.'s] pants down," reached into his
1889pubic area, and "tried" to grab his penis. In explaining why he
1901told M.G. that Respondent "tried" to touch his penis, S.W. said
1912he meant that Respond ent only touched the top of his penis, but
1925did not grab all of it.
193128. Other statements made by S.W. that Respondent "grabbed
1940my penis," are not inconsistencies that show S.W. lacks
1949credibility. In this case, the inconsistencies simply reflect
1957the imprec ision that is common when the circumstances of an
1968event are repeated several times to both friends and strangers.
1978S.W. was a credible witness, and he showed no doubt that
1989Respondent touched his penis.
199329. When S.W. and M.G. got to Dunbar, M.G. accompanie d
2004S.W., at S.W.'s request, to Respondent's classroom to get some
2014things belonging to S.W. Respondent was in the classroom, and
2024M.G. approached and talked to him. M.G. and Respondent knew
2034each other because M.G. had been on the wrestling team. During
2045the ir conversation, Respondent never made eye contact with M.G.,
2055but kept his eyes on his computer screen. According to M.G.,
2066that was unusual behavior for Respondent.
207230. Later that same day, M.G. repeated what S.W. told him
2083to S.W.'s friend and w restling teammate, J.M. J.M. testified
2093that M.G. told him that Respondent made S.W. give him a massage
2105and Respondent "tried to touch his penis."
211231. J.M. talked to S.W. in the school cafeteria a short
2123time later. S.W. said he quit the wrestling team be cause of
2135what happened the day before at Respondent's house and that S.W.
2146felt "degraded" and "like a four - year - old." J.M. testified that
2159S.W. told him Respondent locked the bedroom door, "tried to
2169reach into [S.W.'s] pants, like touching his pubic area."
217832. S.W. did not tell J.M. that Respondent kissed his
2188stomach.
218933. Sometime during the school day, Respondent saw S.W.
2198and urged him not to quit the wrestling team. According to
2209Respondent, S.W. told Respondent he was not quitting the team
2219because of t he incident at Respondent's house, but because of
2230other "personal reasons."
223334. Later that day, Respondent telephoned S.W. According
2241to Respondent, he called to tell S.W. that S.W. was mistaken
2252about Respondent's head hitting S.W.'s lap, that his head on ly
2263hit S.W.'s leg. According to S.W., Respondent asked S.W. to
2273keep the incident a secret and "he'd do anything." Respondent
2283admits that he told S.W. during this telephone conversation not
2293to report the incident, but did so "because I thought it was
2305sill y."
2307Wednesday, February 9, 2005
231135. The next evening, S.W. called Laurie Beaudry, his Big
2321Sister from the Big Brother/Big Sister Program and told her he
2332was quitting the wrestling team. According to Ms. Beaudry, S.W.
2342told her of an "inappropriate touchin g" incident. Because he
2352was upset, Ms. Beaudry offered to pick him up so they could
2364talk. She picked S.W. up and returned to her house. On the way
2377to pick up S.W., Ms. Beaudry called Respondent on her cellular
2388telephone and asked Respondent whether he k new why S.W. was
2399upset and wanted to quit the wrestling team. Respondent told
2409her he did not know.
241436. After S.W. and Ms. Beaudry arrived at her house, S.W.
2425told her that on Monday he was giving Respondent a massage,
"2436then Mr. Lewis was kissing on his st omach, and then he pulled
2449his pants and grabbed his thing."
245537. Later that evening, Respondent telephoned J.M.
2462Respondent and J.M. had a close relationship, and J.M. said he
2473thought of Respondent as a big brother. Respondent asked J.M.
2483what S.W. was t elling people about the incident. J.M. asked
2494Respondent to tell his side of the story first. Respondent
2504admitted at the hearing that what he then told J.M. was a lie.
2517He told J.M. that he and S.W. had been practicing a wrestling
2529move, and S.W. got upset when his pants came down. Respondent
2540claims that what he described to J.M. actually happened at
2550Dunbar, a week earlier.
255438. According to Respondent, J.M. told him S.W.'s account
2563of the incident was that Respondent made S.W. give him a
2574massage, and Respo ndent's head fell in S.W.'s lap. According to
2585J.M., he told Respondent that S.W. accused Respondent of trying
2595to touch S.W. in his pubic area. Respondent denies that J.M.
2606said anything about S.W.'s accusing Respondent of touching
2614S.W.'s "private area."
26173 9. According to J.M., he told Respondent he did not
2628believe Respondent's account of the incident. Respondent began
2636to cry during their telephone conversation and said, "this can't
2646get out" and "this could ruin my life." Respondent asked J.M.
2657to tell S.W . that Respondent would "do anything," such as leave
2669Dunbar or the wrestling team, if S.W. did not report the
2680incident. Respondent denies that he cried or made these
2689statements to J.M.
269240. Immediately following his telephone conversation with
2699Respondent, J.M. called Mr. Dukes to discuss the incident.
2708Based on what J.M. told him, Mr. Dukes understood S.W.'s story
2719to be that Respondent fondled S.W. J.M told Mr. Dukes he was
2731also going to quit the wrestling team because of the incident.
274241. Shortly after the conversation between Mr. Dukes and
2751J.M., Respondent and Mr. Dukes talked by telephone. Respondent
2760denied J.M.'s account of the incident. Respondent admitted at
2769the hearing that he told Mr. Dukes the same lie he told J.M.,
2782that he and S.W. had been p racticing a wrestling move and S.W.
2795got upset when his pants "came down" and Respondent's head "went
2806towards his crotch."
280942. Respondent asked Mr. Dukes to accompany Respondent to
2818Ms. Beaudry's house to see S.W. and "get to the bottom of what
2831was going on ." Respondent knew S.W. was at Ms. Beaudry's house
2843because he had called for S.W. at S.W.'s house and had spoken to
2856S.W.'s foster mother. During the drive to Ms. Beaudry's house,
2866Respondent and Mr. Dukes discussed the allegations made by S.W.
2876According to Mr. Dukes, Respondent said, "S.W.'s story is true."
2886Mr. Dukes became upset and Respondent said "he didn't blame [Mr.
2897Dukes] for being mad at him." Respondent denies that he told
2908Mr. Dukes that S.W.'s account of the incident was true.
291843. When Respond ent and Mr. Dukes arrived at Ms. Beaudry's
2929house, Mr. Dukes suggested that Respondent remain in the car.
2939Inside the house, Mr. Dukes talked with S.W. who was upset and
2951did not want to see Respondent. According to Mr. Dukes, S.W.
2962told him Respondent touch ed "his private area."
297044. At some point, Ms. Beaudry said she wanted to speak to
2982Respondent, and Respondent was asked to come into the house.
2992S.W. went into a bedroom, and S.W. and Respondent did not see or
3005speak to each other. During the discussion be tween Respondent
3015and Ms. Beaudry, Respondent began crying. Respondent says he
3024was crying because he was thinking about how his children would
3035be harassed when the matter got into the newspaper.
304445. According to Mr. Dukes, when Ms. Beaudry confronted
3053Resp ondent with S.W.'s accusation that Respondent "grabbed his
3062penis," Respondent's reaction was "mournful." Respondent "said
3069he was sorry, you know, and he don't know why it happened and
3082this has never happened before and things like that."
309146. According to Ms. Beaudry, Respondent sat in a chair,
3101held his head in his hands, and rocked back and forth crying and
3114saying, "I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Is [S.W.] OK? Is [S.W.] OK?"
3125Respondent did not deny S.W.'s account of the incident or offer
3136Ms. Beaudry a differen t account of the incident. Respondent
3146asked Ms. Beaudry and Mr. Dukes not to report the incident and
3158said, "I'll do anything. I'll move. I'll leave the school or
3169whatever."
317047. About 11:30 that evening, after Respondent returned
3178home, he told his sis ter, Dr. Lewis, that there had been a
"3191misunderstanding" with S.W. According to Dr. Lewis, Respondent
3199told her "he may have inadvertently touched [S.W.] near his
3209private area." Dr. Lewis noted that Respondent showed signs of
3219depression in the days that f ollowed.
3226Thursday, February 10, 2005
323048. The next day, February 10, 2005, Mr. Dukes reported
3240the incident to an employee in Dunbar's Office of Student
3250Services. From that first contact, a series of contacts were
3260made with Dunbar officials leading to a fo rmal investigation and
3271Petitioner's initiation of these termination proceedings against
3278Respondent.
327949. Sometime that same day, Dr. Lewis called Ms. Beaudry
3289to ask how S.W. was doing and to offer counseling to S.W.
3301Ms. Beaudry declined the offer. A reas onable inference can be
3312drawn from Dr. Lewis' offer of counseling for S.W. that she
3323believed his emotional upset was genuine and not contrived.
3332Credibility
333350. This is not just a case of S.W.'s word against
3344Respondent's. Respondent's account of the even ts is also
3353contradicted by J.M. (regarding what J.M. told Respondent about
3362the incident, whether Respondent cried, and whether Respondent
3370asked J.M. to keep the incident a secret) and Mr. Dukes (whether
3382Respondent admitted that S.W. was telling the truth).
3390Furthermore, Respondent admitted that his first explanation of
3398the incident to J.M. and Mr. Dukes was a lie.
340851. The record evidence does not explain why S.W. would
3418have become so upset if the only thing that happened was what
3430Respondent claims -- an ac cidental, brief contact between
3439Respondent's head and S.W.'s leg or lap.
344652. S.W. testified that he loved and respected Respondent
3455like a brother or father. Respondent did not deny their close
3466relationship. The record contains no credible evidence to
3474establish a motive for S.W. to destroy his relationship with
3484Respondent and jeopardize Respondent's career as a teacher by
3493falsely accusing him.
349653. Respondent removed S.W. as one of the captains of the
3507wrestling team sometime during the 2004 - 2005 wrestl ing season
3518for using excessive profanity, but Respondent himself never said
3527he believed this "demotion" was the reason for S.W.'s accusation
3537against him. S.W.'s demotion from captain is not sufficient,
3546standing alone, to support an inference that it cause d S.W. to
3558become so angry with Respondent that he fabricated the incident
3568that occurred on February 7, 2005. Moreover, it would not
3578account for the contradictions between Respondent's account of
3586his conversations with J.M. and Mr. Dukes and their account of
3597the same conversations.
360054. Respondent had an obvious motive to lie in order to
3611avoid the adverse professional and financial consequences of
3619S.W.'s accusation against him. The more persuasive and credible
3628evidence supports a finding that Respondent's account of the
3637incident is untrue.
364055. The truthfulness of S.W.'s account of the incident is
3650corroborated by Respondent's behavior in the days that followed.
3659Respondent exhibited remorse, fear, and shame. This behavior,
3667while not always reliable a s proof of guilt, was more consistent
3679with S.W.'s account of the incident than with Respondent's
3688account.
368956. Petitioner has met its burden to prove by a
3699preponderance of the evidence its factual allegation that on
3708February 7, 2005, while Respondent was r eceiving a massage from
3719S.W. in the bedroom of Respondent's home, Respondent reached his
3729hand into S.W.'s pants and touched S.W.'s penis.
373757. Ms. Beaudry and Mr. Dukes stated that the incident
3747caused S.W. to become more introverted. Mr. Dukes said S.W. a nd
3759J.M. performed poorly as wrestlers after the incident. The
3768wrestlers, in general, and S.W., in particular, were teased and
3778picked on by other students when the incident was reported in
3789the news and became public knowledge.
379558. Respondent's misconduc t undermines the foundation of
3803the relationship between a teacher and his students, and thereby
3813impairs his effectiveness in the Lee County school system.
3822Respondent's dishonesty, which includes some of his testimony
3830under oath in these proceedings, also impairs his effectiveness
3839in the Lee County school system.
3845CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
384859. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3855jurisdiction over the parties to and the subject matter of this
3866proceeding pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57 and
3874Subsection 1012.33(6)(a), Florida Statutes (2005).
387960. No due process or other objection was raised by
3889Respondent regarding the procedures or actions taken by
3897Petitioner leading to the referral of this matter to DOAH.
390761. Petitioner must prove its factual allegatio ns against
3916Respondent by a preponderance of the evidence. McNeil v.
3925Pinellas County School Board , 678 So. 2d 476 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996);
3937Sublett v. Sumter County School Board , 664 So. 2d 1178 (Fla. 5th
3949DCA 1995). Petitioner met its burden of proof.
395762. The Petition for Termination of Employment (Petition)
3965charges Respondent with a violation of Section 1012.33, Florida
3974Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 4.009.
398363. The parties stipulated in their August 11, 2005 Joint
3993Pre - Hearing Stipulation th at "[t]he Respondent's acts, if
4003proven, constitute 'just cause' for his dismissal pursuant to
4012Section 1012.33, Florida Statutes and State Board of Education
4021Rules."
402264. Subsection 1012.33(6)(a), Florida Statutes, provides
4028that instructional staff of the sc hool districts may be
4038suspended or dismissed for "just cause." "Just cause" is
4047defined in Subsection 1012.33(1)(a), Florida Statutes, as
4054including, but not limited to " misconduct in office,
4062incompetency, gross insubordination, willful neglect of duty, or
4070conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude."
407765. Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 4.009, entitled
"4086Criteria for Suspension and Dismissal," sets forth six bases
4095for charges upon which suspension or dismissal of a teacher may
4106be pursued. The bases that are implicated by the factual
4116allegations of the Petition are immorality and misconduct in
4125office.
412666. Florida Administrative Rule 6B - 4.009(2) addresses the
4135charge of immorality:
4138(2) Immorality is defined as conduct that
4145is inconsistent with the st andards of public
4153conscience and good morals. It is conduct
4160sufficiently notorious to bring the
4165individual concerned or the education
4170profession into public disgrace or
4175disrespect and impair the individual's
4180service in the community.
418467. Respondent's n onconsensual touching of S.W.'s pubic
4192area is inconsistent with the standards of public conscience and
4202good morals. Respondent's conduct was sufficiently notorious to
4210bring him into public disgrace and disrespect. Therefore,
4218Respondent's conduct constitu tes immorality.
422368. Florida Administrative Rule 6B - 4.009(3) addresses the
4232charge of misconduct in office:
4237Misconduct in office is defined as a
4244violation of the Code of Ethics of the
4252Education Profession as adopted in Rule
42586B - 1.001, F.A.C., and the Principl es of
4267Professional Conduct for the Education
4272Profession in Florida as adopted in Rule
42796B - 1.006, F.A.C., which is so serious as to
4289impair the individual's effectiveness in the
4295school system.
429769. Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 1.001 provides:
4306(1) T he educator values the worth and
4314dignity of every person, the pursuit of
4321truth, devotion to excellence, acquisition
4326of knowledge, and the nurture of democratic
4333citizenship. Essential to the achievement
4338of these standards are the freedom to learn
4346and to te ach and the guarantee of equal
4355opportunity for all.
4358(2) The educator's primary professional
4363concern will always be for the student and
4371for the development of the student's
4377potential. The educator will therefore
4382strive for professional growth and will seek
4389to exercise the best professional judgment
4395and integrity.
4397(3) Aware of the importance of
4403maintaining the respect and confidence of
4409one's colleagues, of students, of parents,
4415and of other members of the community, the
4423educator strives to achieve an d sustain the
4431highest degree of ethical conduct.
443670. Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 1.006(3) states
4445that the obligation of a teacher to a student requires that the
4457teacher:
4458(a) Shall make reasonable effort to
4464protect the student from conditions harmful
4470to learning and/or to the student's mental
4477and/or physical health and/or safety.
4482(b) Shall not unreasonably restrain a
4488student from independent action in pursuit
4494of learning.
4496(c) Shall not unreasonably deny a student
4503access to diverse point s of view.
4510(d) Shall not intentionally suppress or
4516distort subject matter relevant to a
4522student's academic program.
4525(e) Shall not intentionally expose a
4531student to unnecessary embarrassment or
4536disparagement.
4537(f) Shall not intentionally violate or
4543deny a student's legal rights.
4548(g) Shall not harass or discriminate
4554against any student on the basis of race,
4562color, religion, sex, age, national or
4568ethnic origin, political beliefs, marital
4573status, handicapping condition, sexual
4577orientation, or soc ial and family background
4584and shall make reasonable effort to assure
4591that each student is protected from
4597harassment or discrimination.
4600(h) Shall not exploit a relationship with
4607a student for personal gain or advantage.
4614(i) Shall keep in confidence personally
4620identifiable information obtained in the
4625course of professional service, unless
4630disclosure serves professional purposes or
4635is required by law.
463971. Respondent's nonconsensual touching of S.W.'s pubic
4646area violated Florida Administrative Cod e Rule 6B - 1.001, the
4657Code of Ethics of the Education Profession. Respondent's
4665actions violated the Principles of Professional Conduct set
4673forth in Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 1.006(3)(a), (e),
4683(f), and (h). Therefore, Respondent's actions constit ute
4691misconduct in office.
469472. Even if S.W.'s inconsistency in describing the
4702February 7, 2005, incident, sometimes as touching or grabbing
4711and sometimes as an attempt to touch or grab, were resolved in
4723Respondent's favor as a mere attempt, the incident wo uld still
4734constitute misconduct in office.
473873. Respondent's effectiveness as a wrestling coach was
4746immediately impaired when the incident caused S.W. and J.M. to
4756quit the wrestling team. A teacher's misconduct can be so
4766serious that it can be reasonably inferred from the misconduct
4776itself that the teacher's effectiveness in the school system is
4786impaired. See Purvis v. Marion County School Board , 766 So. 2d
4797492 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000); Walker v. Highlands County School
4807Board , 752 So. 2d 127 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) . In this case, the
4821seriousness of Respondent's misconduct in inappropriately
4827touching S.W., "speaks for itself" because it undermines the
4836foundation of the relationship between a teacher and his
4845students. Respondent's dishonesty with a teacher and a stu dent
4855is also destructive of the trust that is required in
4865Respondent's relationship with students, teachers, and
4871administrators. Therefore, it can be reasonably inferred from
4879the record evidence that Respondent's misconduct impairs his
4887effectiveness in th e Lee County school system.
489574. Respondent's proven immorality and misconduct in
4902office are "just cause" for his dismissal by the Lee County
4913School Board.
4915RECOMMENDATION
4916Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4926Law, it is
4929RECOMMENDED t hat a final order be issued finding
4938Respondent, Franklin Lewis', misconduct constitutes "just cause"
4945under Section 1012.33, Florida Statutes (2004), and Florida
4953Administrative Code Rule 6B - 4.009 to dismiss him from his
4964employment as a teacher with Petition er, the Lee County School
4975Board.
4976DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of October, 2005, in
4986Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4990S
4991BRAM D. E. CANTER
4995Administrative Law Judge
4998Division of Administrative Hearings
5002The DeSoto Building
50051230 Apalachee Parkway
5008Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
5013(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
5021Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
5027www.doah.state.fl.us
5028Filed with the Clerk of the
5034Division of Administrative Hearings
5038this 31st day of October, 2005.
5044ENDNOTES
50451/ Unless otherwise indicated, all references are to Florida
5054Statutes (2004).
50562/ Whenever a reference is made to "the incident," it means the
5068incident involving Respondent and S.W. that occurred on
5076February 7, 2005.
5079COPIES FURNISHED :
5082Victor M. Arias, Esquir e
5087Arias Law Firm, P.A.
50913013 Del Prado Boulevard, Suite 2
5097Cape Coral, Florida 33904
5101Jason L. Odom, Esquire
5105Thompson, Sizemore & Gonzalez, P.A.
5110501 East Kennedy Boulevard
5114Suite 1400
5116Tampa, Florida 33602
5119Honorable John L. Winn
5123Commissioner of Education
5126Tu rlington Building, Suite 1514
5131325 West Gaines Street
5135Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
5140Dr. James W. Browder, III, Superintendent
5146Lee County School Board
51502055 Central Avenue
5153Fort Myers, Florida 33901 - 3988
5159NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
5165All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
517515 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
5186to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
5197will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 11/07/2005
- Proceedings: Letter to J. Browder, III from Judge Canter correcting the hearing dates to August 24 and 25, 2005, and substituting the corrected page into the Recommended Order .
- PDF:
- Date: 10/31/2005
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/31/2005
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 22 and 23, 2005). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/21/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/20/2005
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/10/2005
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Motion to Deem Respondent`s Objections to Deposition of Samuel Dukes Waived, or in the Alternative to Compel Service of Objections filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/30/2005
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Filing (redacted transcript of deposition) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/29/2005
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Withdrawal of its Previously Filed Motion for Status Conference and Notice of Due Date for Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
- Date: 09/29/2005
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (volumes I-III) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/29/2005
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Withdrawal of its Previously Filed Motion for Status Conference and Notice of Due Date for Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/08/2005
- Proceedings: Letter to V. Arias from J. Odom regarding redacted deposition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/02/2005
- Proceedings: Letter to V. Arias from J. Odom advising no forwarding address for S. Dukes discovered filed.
- Date: 08/24/2005
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/29/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner`s Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/29/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner`s Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/20/2005
- Proceedings: Stipulation for Substitution of Counsel with Attached (Proposed) Order on Stipulation for Substitution of Counsel filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/02/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 24 and 25, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Myers, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/31/2005
- Proceedings: Order Granting Motion (Petitioner`s Motion to Quash Respondent`s Subpoena).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/18/2005
- Proceedings: Motion to Quash Respondent`s Subpoena Dated May 12, 2005 (with attachments) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/17/2005
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by May 27, 2005).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/25/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 20 and 21, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Myers, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- BRAM D. E. CANTER
- Date Filed:
- 04/18/2005
- Date Assignment:
- 05/16/2005
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/16/2005
- Location:
- Fort Myers, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Victor M. Arias, Esquire
Address of Record -
Jason L. Odom, Esquire
Address of Record