05-002022
Richard Hargrove vs.
Department Of Highway Safety And Motor Vehicles
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 10, 2006.
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 10, 2006.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8RICHARD HARGROVE , )
11)
12Petitioner , )
14)
15vs. ) Case No. 05 - 2022
22)
23DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY )
28AND MOTOR VEHICLES , )
32)
33Respondent . )
36)
37RECOMMENDED O RDER
40A formal hearing was conducted in this case on February 13
51through 16, 2006, in Bartow, Florida, before Lawrence P.
60Stevenson, a duly - designated Administrative Law Judge with the
70Division of Administrative Hearings.
74APPEARANCES
75For Petitioner: Rob ert H. Grizzard, II, Esquire
83Robert H. Grizzard, II, P.A.
88Post Office Box 992
92Lakeland, Florida 33802 - 0992
97For Respondent: Carol A. Field, Esquire
103Valerie J. Martin, Esquire
107Office of the Attorney General
112110 Southeast 6th Street, 10th Floor
118Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
122STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
126The issue is whether Respondent committed an unlawful
134employment practice contrary to Section 760.10, Florida Statutes
142(2004), 1 by retaliating against Peti tioner because he engaged in
153protected activity.
155PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
157On October 26, 2004, Petitioner Richard Hargrove
164("Petitioner") filed an Amended Employment Charge of
173Discrimination against Respondent Department of Highway Safety
180and Motor Vehic les (the "Department"). Petitioner alleged that
190the Department had denied him several promotions for which he
200had applied and was qualified, in retaliation for an earlier
210complaint he had filed alleging discrimination due to a
219perceived handicap.
221On Ap ril 25, 2005, the Florida Commission on Human
231Relations ("FCHR") issued a Determination: No Cause, finding no
242reasonable cause to believe that an unlawful employment practice
251occurred. On May 26, 2005, Petitioner filed a Petition for
261Relief with FCHR.
264On June 2, 2005, FCHR referred the case to the Division of
276Administrative Hearings. The hearing was initially scheduled to
284be held on August 16 through 18, 2005. The matter was continued
296twice before being held on February 13 through 16, 2005.
306On Febru ary 7, 2006, an Order on the Department's Motion in
318Limine was entered. The Order stated that Petitioner would not
328be allowed to present evidence on issues that predated the
338Settlement Agreement and Release entered into by the parties on
348July 8, 2003, to settle the complaint filed by Petitioner in the
360Circuit Court for the Tenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Polk
371County, Case No. GC - G - 00 - 0141. The Order further stated that
386Petitioner could obtain affirmative relief only as to matters
395that occurred within 3 65 days before the filing of the Amended
407Employment Charge of Discrimination on October 25, 2004. 2
416However, the Order also stated that Petitioner would be
425permitted to present evidence on matters that occurred between
434the date of the Settlement Agreement and Release and the date
445the Amended Employment Charge of Discrimination was filed, but
454only to extent such evidence supported Petitioner's claims
462regarding a pattern of discrimination by the Department.
470At the hearing, Petitioner testified on his own beh alf and
481presented the testimony of Patricia Connery, Charles Gowan, and
490Gary Konopka, all employees of the Department. Petitioner's
498Exhibits 2 through 13 were admitted into evidence. Petitioner's
507Exhibits 12 and 13 were admitted under seal, to preserve t he
519confidentiality of "examination questions and answer sheets"
526pursuant to S ubs ection 119.071(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2006).
535The undersigned reserved ruling on the admission of Petitioner's
544Exhibit 1, which is hereby admitted.
550The Department presented the testimony of Margaret Lamar,
558Dennis Valente, Danny Watford, Deborah Todd, Eileen Bishop,
566Clyde Schmitz, Erwin Robcke, and Richard Roth, all employees of
576the Department at the times relevant to this proceeding. The
586Department's Exhibits 2, 3, 5 through 18 (including 16A),
59520 through 31, 33 and 34 were admitted into evidence at the
607hearing.
608A Transcript of the hearing was filed on March 24, 2006.
619The Department timely filed its Proposed Recommended Order on
628April 3, 2006. Petitioner untimely filed his Proposed
636Recommended Order on April 10, 2006. No objection having been
646raised to the late filing, Petitioner's Proposed Recommended
654Order has been accepted.
658FINDINGS OF FACT
6611. The Department is an employer as that term is defined
672in Subsection 760. 02(7), Florida Statutes.
6782. Petitioner was hired by the Department in 1978 as an
689Examiner I in Bartow and has continuously worked for the
699Department since his hiring. He held various positions within
708the Department through the years, including Supervi sor I and
718Assistant Regional Administrator.
7213. In 1998, Petitioner held the position of Hearing
730Officer in the Bureau of Administrative Review. In February
7391998, Petitioner suffered a heart attack and underwent open
748heart surgery for the placement of two stents to repair the
759blockage to his arteries. On April 7, 1998, Petitioner
768submitted to Tommy Edwards, assistant director of the Division
777of Driver Licenses, a letter requesting a voluntary demotion
786from Hearing Officer to a word processing position, in order to
797reduce the stress and pressure of his employment. Petitioner's
806request was granted.
8094. Later in 1998, Petitioner's health improved and he
818began applying for promotions, but was consistently passed over.
827He learned that for one Examiner I posit ion, he had been the top
841candidate , but was not selected because of the letter he had
852written to Mr. Edwards and because Mr. Edwards had expressed
862concerns about placing Petitioner in a high stress position.
871Petitioner wrote a second letter to Mr. Edwards , dated
880February 9, 1999, to clarify that his physician had given him a
892clean bill of health, with no restrictions as to the type of job
905he was able to handle.
9105. This situation led to Petitioner's filing a complaint
919against the Department in 2000, in the Circuit Court for the
930Tenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Polk County , Case
939No. GC - G - 00 - 0141, based on 42 U.S.C. §§ 12111 et seq ., the
957Americans with Disabilities Act, and Chapter 760, Florida
965Statutes, the Florida Civil Rights Act. On July 8, 2003, the
976parties entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release
984resolving this litigation. As a condition of the settlement,
993Petitioner agreed to release all claims against the Department
1002connected with his complaint.
10066. The Amended Employment Charge of Discrimi nation, filed
1015on October 26, 2004, with the FCHR, alleges that the Department
1026has denied Petitioner promotions and transfers in retaliation
1034for his previous complaint.
10387. At the final hearing, testimonial and documentary
1046evidence was elicited as to Petiti oner's applications for six
1056positions within the Department. The selection processes for
1064four of the positions, 903481, 2333, 902315, and 2986, occurred
1074after the Settlement Agreement and Release was signed and less
1084than 365 days before the Amended Employ ment Charge of
1094Discrimination was filed. The Selection processes for two of
1103the positions, 5350 and 5234, occurred after the Settlement
1112Agreement and Release was signed , but more than 365 days before
1123the Amended Employment Charge of Discrimination was fil ed.
1132Evidence concerning the latter two positions was admitted for
1141the limited purpose of demonstrating a pattern of discrimination
1150by the Department.
11538. The Department's selection process for an open position
1162commences with advertising the opening. Appl icatio ns are
1171received , and a Department employee conducts an initial
1179screening of the applications to determine which candidates meet
1188the minimum qualifications for the position in question. Those
1197applications passing the initial screening are then subjec ted to
1207a detailed screening in which they are scored according to work
1218experience and the knowledge, skills and abilities pertinent to
1227the position, as well the state - mandated veterans' preference.
1237The Department personnel in charge of filling the positio n set a
1249cutoff score to ensure an adequate pool of interviewees, then a
1260panel conducts interviews of the selected applicants. These
1268interviews are scored, and the highest scoring candidate is
1277generally offered the position. The Department does allow the
1286second highest scoring candidate to be selected, if his or her
1297score was within 10 points (on a 100 - point scale) of the highest
1311ranked applicant.
13139. The applicant interviews are not free - form, but are
1324conducted according to a process dictated by the Depar tment.
1334For the positions in question, the Department provides the
1343interview panel with a list of five questions. Each candidate
1353is given the list of questions and has fifteen minutes to read
1365them and prepare a response. The interview panel then meets
1375wi th the candidate, asks each question and listens to the
1386answers. The interviewers then score the responses according to
1395an answer key provided by the Department, which contains several
"1405correct" answers to each question. A candidate may receive
1414full or p artial credit for his responses, depending on how many
1426of the correct answers he provides. The candidates may also be
1437given written exercises that are graded and scored by the
1447interview panel. Each candidate for a given position is
1456provided the same set of questions and written exercises.
146510. The entire selection process, from initial screening
1473of all applicants to final interview scores and selection of the
1484successful applicant, is recorded on a spreadsheet document
1492called the Applicant Selection Guide ("ASG"). Department policy
1502provides that an existing ASG may be used to fill a subsequent
1514comparable position, provided the second position is filled
1522within six months of the process that generated the ASG, and the
1534candidate who fills the second position is the highest ranked
1544candidate remaining on the ASG, or is within 10 points of that
1556candidate.
155711. The first position Petitioner applied for was position
15665350, a compliance examiner position in Pinellas County for the
1576Division of Motor Vehicles. The a pplication deadline was
1585June 4, 2003. Out of 162 applicants, five were selected for
1596interviews, including Petitioner. At the conclusion of the
1604interview process, 3 the highest scoring candidate was Gary
1613Konopka. Petitioner and Allen Shaffer tied for seco nd. The
1623position was offered to Mr. Konopka, who declined it for
1633personal reasons. The position was then offered to Mr. Shaffer,
1643who accepted it. 4
164712. Richard Roth was the regional administrator for the
1656Division of Motor Vehicles at the time position 53 50 was filled.
1668He retired in August 2003, shortly Mr. Shaffer was hired.
1678Mr. Roth testified that he made the decision to hire
1688Mr. Shaffer, but had no present recollection of how he decided
1699to break the tie between Petitioner and Mr. Shaffer. Mr. Roth
1710h ad no knowledge of Petitioner's complaint of discrimination , or
1720of his lawsuit agai nst the Department. Assistant Bureau Chief
1730Edwin Robcke, Bureau C hief Charles Gowan, and Margaret Lamar,
1740the senior consultant in the office of employee relations , who
1750inve stigates discrimination charges within the Department, all
1758testified that they were unaware of any Department - established
1768procedure for breaking tie scores between applicants.
177513. Petitioner next applied for position 5234, an
1783operations analyst 5 position in Hillsborough County for th e
1793Division of Driver Licenses' Bureau of Administrative R eviews.
1802The application deadline was October 31, 2003. Deborah Todd,
1811the program manager who would be the direct supervisor of the
1822employee hired to fill position 5234, performed the detailed
1831screening of the applications. Out of 113 applicants, five were
1841selected to be interviewed, including Petitioner.
184714. Ms. Todd conducted the interviews along with Eileen
1856Bishop, an operations analyst in the bureau of administrat ive
1866reviews. Stephen Walter was the top scoring candidate, but a
1876recent disciplinary action in his current job rendered him
1885ineligible for the promotion that position 5234 would have
1894offered. Ms. Todd made the decision to offer the position to
1905Deborah Le to, who had the second highest score. Ms. Leto
1916accepted the position. Petitioner finished fifth out of the
1925five candidates interviewed, 6 and was notified by letter dated
1935January 2, 2004, that he had not been selected for the position.
194715. At the hearing , Ms. Todd testified that Petitioner's
1956interview was "fair," in the sense of "not bad." His answers to
1968the oral questions were too short, but he did receive the
1979maximum points possible for his written work exercise.
1987Ms. Bishop likewise testified that Pe titioner did "fair" on his
1998interview. Ms. Todd testified that she had not met Petitioner
2008before the interview and had no knowledge of his prior lawsuit
2019against the Department.
202216. Petitioner next applied for position 902315, a
2030compliance examiner positio n in Orange County for t he Division
2041of Motor Vehicles' Bureau of Field O perations. The application
2051deadline was March 4, 2004. The ASG for position 902315
2061indicates that the interview process was conducted by Department
2070employees Donn Lund and Marie Smit h of the Winter Park office.
2082Neither Mr. Lund nor Ms. Smith was called to testify in this
2094proceeding.
209517. The ASG indicates that approximately 12 5 people
2104submitted applications and that 11 applicants were interviewed.
2112Petitioner had the highest screenin g score of any candidate.
2122However, it appears that once again Petitioner's interview was
2131less than impressive. The successful applicant, Esteban Capo,
2139received a score of 90 out of a possible 100 points. Petitioner
2151received a score of 37 points, placing him in a tie for last
2164place among the candidates interviewed.
216918. At the hearing, Petitioner's recollection of his
2177interview for position 902315 was lacking in detail. He simply
2187testified that he recalled nothing untoward occurring during the
2196intervie w that would account for his low score.
220519. Petitioner next applied for position 2333, a
2213compliance officer position in Hillsborough County for t he
2222Division of Motor Vehicles' Bureau of Field O perations. The
2232application deadline was June 16, 2004. Out o f 190 applicants,
2243five were selected for interviews, including Petitioner. In the
2252detailed screening, Petitioner scored 83 points, which tied him
2261for the high score with Lina Botero.
226820. Ms. Botero had the high score for the interview
2278process, scoring 82 .08 points, was offered position 2333, and
2288accepted the position. Thomas Thayer had the second highest
2297score, with 74.96 points. In August 2004, the ASG for position
23082333 was used by region administrator Gary Konopka to fill the
2319opening for position 5350 created by the promotion of Allen
2329Shaffer to a field supervisor position. Position 5350 was
2338offered to Mr. Thayer, who accepted the position.
234621. In the interview process for position 2333, Petitioner
2355scored 60.84 points, finishing fourth out of the fiv e applicants
2366interviewed. The interviewers for position 2333 were
2373Mr. Konopka, field supervisor Clyde Schmitz, and Kelly Cook, who
2383no longer works for the Department and did not testify in this
2395proceeding. Mr. Schmitz testified that he had no recollecti on
2405of Petitioner's interview for the position.
241122. Mr. Konopka recalled that Petitioner's answers to the
2420interview questions were "very curt, very brief, almost as if he
2431were going through the motions." In contrast, Ms. Botero was
2441extremely animated an d very talkative. Mr. Konopka pointed out
2451that the scoring criteria award points for multiple responses
2460from a candidate, and , thus , Ms. Botero was better served by
2471speaking more. As Mr. Konopka put it, "the more you talk, the
2483better off you are because you may stumble into the answer."
2494Mr. Konopka recalled that Mr. Thayer was a little nervous, but,
2505like Ms. Botero, he gave several answers during the oral
2515questions. Mr. Konopka characterized Mr. Thayer's written
2522submissions as "superb."
252523. Mr. Konop ka testified that he knew nothing of
2535Petitioner's complaint against the Department at the time of t he
2546interviews for position 2333 and that none of the members of the
2558interview panel discussed Petitioner's complaint.
256324. Petitioner next applied for posit ion 2986, a senior
2573highway safety specialist position in Orange County 7 for the
2583Division of Motor Vehicles. The application deadline was
2591June 29, 2004. Out of 31 applicants, five were selected to be
2603interviewed. Petitioner was not selected for an inter view.
261225. Dennis Valente, chief i nvestigator of the Division of
2622Driver Licenses, conducted the screening for position 2986.
2630Mr. Valente testified that, after an initial screening to make
2640sure the candidates met the bare minimum qualifications for the
2650jo b, he then conducted a detailed screening to ascertain the
2661candidates' education, experience, and special knowledge, skills
2668and abilities. After the detailed screening was completed,
2676Mr. Valente set a cut - off score to ensure that five to seven
2690candidates were interviewed. Mr. Valente did not know
2698Petitioner and was not aware that Petitioner had filed a
2708complaint against the Department. 8
271326. For position 2986, the cut - off score was established
2724as 88 out of a possible 100 points and five candidates were
2736i nterviewed. Petitioner's score on the detailed screening was
274572 points.
274727 . Mr. Valente recalled that Petitioner received maximum
2756scores for four out of five of the "experience" factors on the
2768detailed screening, but that he received no points for
2777educat ion. Petition er is a high school graduate and points were
2789available only for post - secondary education. 9 The successful
2799applicant for position 2986, Clark Brookstone, had a master's
2808degree in mass communication, in addition to his bachelor's and
2818associate of arts degrees.
282228 . Petitioner next applied for position 903481, an
2831operations and management consultant position in Hillsborough
2838County for th e Division of Driver Licenses' Bureau of
2848Administrative R eviews. The application deadline was July 6,
28572004. Out of 66 applicants, seven were selected for interviews.
2867Petitioner was not selected for an interview.
287429 . Danny Watford, c hief of the Bureau of Administrative
2885R eviews, performed the screening, then conducted the interviews
2894for position 903481 with Debo rah Todd. Mr. Watford testified
2904that he performed no initial screening, and that every candidate
2914received a detailed screening. At the time of the screening,
2924Mr. Watford did not know that Petitioner had filed a complaint
2935of discrimination. Mr. Watford s et the cut - off for obtaining an
2948interview at 40 points. Petitioner received 24 points on his
2958detailed screening.
296030 . Mr. Watford testified that Petitioner was minimally
2969qualified for the job, but that the job opportunity announcement
2979stated a preference for a candidate with a bachelor's degree.
2989The successful candidate, Gordon Brown, had a bachelor of
2998science degree from California State University at Fullerton.
3006As noted above, Petitioner is a high school graduate.
301531 . At the final hearing, Petitioner listed eight other
3025positions for which he applied and was not offered the job.
3036These positions were not applied for or filled within the time
3047frame pertinent to this proceeding.
305232 . Petitioner conceded that there was no direct evidence
3062of discriminatory or retaliatory intent on the part of the
3072Department employees who conducted these employment screenings
3079and interviews. In fact, those Department employees who were
3088familiar with Petitioner spoke highl y of his work. Charles
3098Gowan, Bureau Chief of Field O perations, testified that
3107Petitioner has done a good job as an employee in his bureau. 10
3120On August 8, 2003, Mr. Gowan awarded Petitioner with a letter of
3132commendation for Petitioner's work as temporary office manager
3140for the Lakeland driver license office .
314733 . Patricia Connery, a senior highway safety specialist
3156with the Department, testified that Petitioner had done a good
3166job as her supervisor in 1994.
317234 . Ms. Connery also testified that she obtained her
3182current position through a telephone intervi ew, without going
3191through a formal application and interview process. Petitioner
3199contends that this incident, coupled with the unexplained method
3208used to break the tie between Petitioner and Mr. Shaffer for
3219position 5350 , and the alleged subjectivity of t he interview
3229process, demonstrates that the Department's selection process is
3237a sham designed to allow the Department's administrators to hire
3247whom they please without regard to the candidates' merits. In
3257this instance, Petitioner alleges, the sham proces s was employed
3267to retaliate against him for having brought a discrimination
3276complaint and lawsuit against the Department.
328235 . The evidence established that there were minor
3291variations among the Department's offices as to the precise
3300methodology employed i n the hiring process. However, the
3309evidence also established that the process was internally
3317consistent, i.e., any local variations in the process were
3326uniformly applied to all applicants for a given position.
3335Ms. Connery's internal promotion by means o f a telephone
3345i nterview was an aberration and was unrelated to any position
3356for which Petitioner was a candidate.
336236 . Petitioner contends that someone in the Department's
3371central office in Tallahassee was the real decision maker for
3381these positions, and i n each case insured that Petitioner was
3392not the successful applicant. The evidence did not support this
3402contention. In each instance, the hiring decision was made by
3412the senior employee on the interview committee at the district
3422level. While it is true that those decisions were submitted to
3433Tallahassee for ratification, in no instance was the
3441district - level decision overturned.
344637 . Petitioner did not establish that any of the interview
3457panel members or candidate screeners was aware of his
3466discriminatio n complaint or lawsuit at the time their respective
3476decisions were made. Mr. Gowan was aware of Petitioner's
3485lawsuit at the time of the interviews for position 2986, but
3496Petitioner was not interviewed for that position.
350338 . The greater weight of the evi dence establishes that,
3514while Petitioner was at least minimally qualified for the
3523positions in question, Petitioner's lack of a college degree and
3533his indifferent interview skills were the chief reasons for his
3543failure to obtain any of the positions for wh ich he was
3555interviewed.
355639 . The greater weight of the evidence establishes that
3566the Department personnel conducting detailed screening of
3573applicants considered only Petitioner's application and
3579accompanying materials submitted by Petitioner in determini ng
3587whether , or not Petitioner should be interviewed. Petitioner's
3595applications were treated no differently than the applications
3603of other candidates.
3606CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
360940 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3617jurisdiction of the subject matter of and the parties to this
3628proceeding. §§ 120.569 and 120.57(1), Fla. Stat.
363541 . The Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (the Florida
3646Civil Rights Act or the Act), Chapter 760, Florida Statutes,
3656prohibits discrimination in the workplace. S ubs ection
3664760.11(1) , Florida Statutes, provides that any person aggrieved
3672by a violation of the Act must file a complaint within 365 days
3685of the alleged violation.
368942 . Subsection 760.10(7), Florida Statutes, states the
3697following:
3698It is an unlawful employment practice for a n
3707employer, an employment agency, a joint
3713labor - management committee, or a labor
3720organization to discriminate against any
3725person because that person has opposed any
3732practice which is an unlawful employment
3738practice under this section, or because that
3745perso n has made a charge, testified,
3752assisted, or participated in any manner in
3759an investigation, proceeding, or hearing
3764under this section.
376743 . Respondent is an "employer" as defined in Subsection
3777760.02(7), Florida Statutes, which provides the following:
3784(7 ) "Employer" means any person [11] employing
379215 or more employees for each working day in
3801each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the
3810current or preceding calendar year, and any
3817agent of such a person.
382244 . Florida courts have determined that federal case law
3832applies to claims arising under the Florida's Civil Rights Act,
3842and as such, the United States Supreme Court's model for
3852employment discrimination cases set forth in McDonnell Douglas
3860Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792, 93 S. Ct. 1817, 36 L. Ed. 2d 668
3875(1973), applies to claims arising under Section 760.10, Florida
3884Statutes. See Paraohao v. Bankers Club, Inc. , 225 F. Supp. 2d
38951353, 1361 (S.D. Fla. 2002); Florida State University v. Sondel ,
3905685 So. 2d 923, 925 n.1 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996); Florida Department
3917of Commu nity Affairs v. Bryant , 586 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 1st DCA
39301991).
393145 . Under the McDonnell analysis, in employment
3939discrimination cases, Petitioner has the burden of establishing
3947by a preponderance of evidence a prima facie case of unlawful
3958discrimination. If t he prima facie case is established, the
3968burden shifts to the Department, as the employer, to rebut this
3979preliminary showing by producing evidence that the adverse
3987action was taken for some legitimate, non - discriminatory reason.
3997If the employer rebuts the prima facie case, the burden shifts
4008back to Petitioner to show by a preponderance of evidence that
4019Respondent's offered reasons for its adverse employment decision
4027were pretextual. See Texas Department of Community Affairs v.
4036Burdine , 450 U.S. 248, 101 S. Ct. 1089, 67 L. Ed. 2d 207 (1981).
405046 . In order to prove a prima facie case of retaliation
4062under Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, Petitioner must establish
4070that: (1) he engaged in statutorily protected activity; (2) an
4080adverse employment action occurred; a nd (3) the adverse action
4090was causally related to Petitioner's protected activity. See
4098Gupta v. Florida Board of Regents , 212 F.3d 571, 587 (11th Cir.
41102000); Raney v. Vinson Guard Service, Inc. , 120 F.3d 1192, 1196
4121(11th Cir. 1997); Russell v. KSL Hotel C orporation , 887 So. 2d
4133372, 379 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004).
413947 . Petitioner has failed to prove a prima facie case of
4151retaliation. To establish such a case, Petitioner needed to
4160prove that the decision makers were actually aware of his
4170statutorily protected acti vity (in this case, his filing of a
4181discrimination complaint and lawsuit) at the time they decided
4190not to promote him. Clover v. Total System Services, Inc. , 176
4201F.3d 1346, 1354 (11th Cir. 1999); Raney , 120 F.3d at 1197;
4212Gaston v. Home Depot USA, Inc. , 12 9 F. Supp. 2d 1355, 1376 (S.D.
4226Fla. 2001).
422848 . Petitioner presented no evidence that any of the
4238interview panel members , or application screeners were aware of
4247his protected activity at the time that the decisions were made
4258not to select Petitioner for th e positions he sought. Of the
4270Department employees involved in the hiring process who
4278testified, only Mr. Gowan had knowledge of Petitioner's
4286discrimination complaint and lawsuit. However, Mr. Gowan was
4294not involved in the decision to screen out Petition er for
4305position 2986.
430749 . Case law provides that an employer's knowledge of the
4318protected activity may be established by circumstantial
4325evidence. Clover , 176 F.3d at 1354; Goldsmith v. City of
4335Atmore , 996 F.2d 1155, 1163 (11th Cir. 1993). In this case,
4346Petitioner asserts that the sheer number of his failed
4355applications established that the decision makers must have been
4364acting at the direction of the central office in Tallahassee,
4374which clearly had knowledge of Petitioner's protected
4381activities. However , this conspiracy theory is unsupported by
4389the evidence, all of which points to the simpler explan ation
4400that Petitioner lost in an honest, competitive process to better
4410qualified candidates.
4412RECOMMENDATION
4413Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact an d Conclusions of
4424Law, it is
4427RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations
4435issue a final order finding that the Department of Highway
4445Safety and Motor Vehicles did not commit any unlawful employment
4455practice and dismissing the Petition for Rel ief.
4463DONE AND ENTERED this 10 th day of October, 2006, in
4474Ta llahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4479S
4480LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
4483Administrative Law Judge
4486Division of Administrative Hearings
4490The DeSoto Building
44931230 Apalachee Parkway
4496Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4501(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4509Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4515www.doah.state.fl.us
4516Filed with the Clerk of the
4522Division of Administrative Hearings
4526this 10 th day of October, 2006.
4533ENDNOTES
45341/ Citations, hereinafter, shall be to Florida Statutes (2004)
4543unless otherwise specified.
45462/ The Order erroneously referenced the date that Petitioner
4555signed the Amended Employment Charge of Discrimination
4562(October 25, 2004) rather than the date of its filing (October
457326, 2004). The one - day difference had no impact in terms of the
4587affirmative relief available to Petitioner.
45923/ The ASG for position 5350 indicated that the interviews were
4603conducted by Clyde Schmitz and Eric Marlan, both field
4612supervisors. However, at the hearing Mr. Schmitz testified that
4621he and Mr. Marlan conducted the screenings, but that regional
4631administrator Richard Roth took over the process for the
4640interviews. Mr. Roth, now retired, confirmed that he conducted
4649the interviews but stated that he had no clear me mory of them
4662because he was concurrently in the process of interviewing
4671candidates to succeed him upon his retirement.
46784/ Mr. Shaffer held position 5350 until August 2004, when he
4689was promoted to field supervisor. Position 5350 was then filled
4699by Tho mas Thayer, who had been the second highest scorer in the
4712interview process for position 2333 in June 2004, which will be
4723discussed below.
47255/ This position, operations analyst II, is also referred to as
4736management analyst level 3.
47406/ At the hearing, Ms. Todd testified that an error in
4751calculation made Petitioner's score appear much lower than the
4760scores awarded to the other four interviewees. As corrected,
4769Petitioner's score was still fifth best, but was more in line
4780with the scores of the other can didates.
47887/ The job announcement stated that the job could be located in
4800Orange or Hillsborough County.
48048/ Bureau Chief Charles Gowan, who conducted the final
4813interviews with Mr. Valente, was aware that Petitioner had filed
4823a lawsuit against the Depar tment. See footnote 10, infra .
4834However, Mr. Gowan had no involvement in the screening process
4844for position 2986 and made no mention of Petitioner's lawsuit
4854during the selection process.
48589/ The maximum possible raw score for the detailed screening
4868was 2 5 points. The raw score was multiplied by four to arrive
4881at a final score on the detailed screening. The maximum raw
4892score for education for position 2986 was four points: two for a
4904bachelor's degree, one for an associate's degree, and one for
4914special tr aining such as law enforcement. If Petitioner had
4924been able to score the maximum for education, he would have
4935totaled 88 points (four raw points, multiplied by four to make
494616, added to Petitioner's score of 72) and qualified for an
4957interview.
495810/ Mr. G owan testified that he learned of Petitioner's
4968complaint and lawsuit only when Petitioner volunteered the
4976information at their first meeting, when Mr. Gowan had just
4986taken over as bureau chief and was visiting Petitioner's office.
4996Mr. Gowan recalled this incident because he found it unusual
5006that Petitioner, an employee he had just met, would say, "I have
5018a lawsuit against the Department," suddenly and outside the
5027context of anything said previously.
503211/ "Person" includes "any governmental entity or agenc y."
5041§ 760.02(6), Fla. Stat.
5045COPIES FURNISHED :
5048Robert H. Grizzard, II, Esquire
5053Robert H. Grizzard, II, P.A.
5058Post Office Box 992
5062Lakeland, Florida 33802 - 0992
5067Carol A. Field, Esquire
5071Valerie J. Martin, Esquire
5075Office of the Attorney General
5080110 Southea st 6th Street, 10th Floor
5087Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
5091Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
5095Florida Commission on Human Relations
51002009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
5105Tallahassee, Florida 32301
5108Cecil Howard , General Counsel
5112Florida Commission on Human Relation s
51182009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
5123Tallahassee, Florida 32301
5126NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
5132All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
514215 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
5153to this Recommended Orde r should be filed with the agency that
5165will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 12/05/2006
- Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/10/2006
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/10/2006
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held February 13-16, 2006). CASE CLOSED.
- Date: 03/24/2006
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (Volumes 1-A - IV) filed.
- Date: 02/13/2006
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/31/2006
- Proceedings: Memorandum in Support of Renewed Motion to Compel Answers and Response to Discovery Requests Motion for Sanctions and Motion in Limine filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/31/2006
- Proceedings: Renewed Motion to Compel Answers and Response to Discovery Requests Motion for Sanctions and Motion in Limine filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/14/2005
- Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/12/2005
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for February 13 through 17, 2006; 9:00 a.m.; Bartow, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/16/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Status Report and Availability for Final Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/28/2005
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by November 14, 2005).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/30/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Answer and Affirmative Defenses to the Petition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/18/2005
- Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/16/2005
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for November 1 through 3, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Bartow, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence Regarding Precluded Claims filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2005
- Proceedings: Index to Respondent`s Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence Regarding Precluded Claims filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/05/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Compel Petitioner`s Answers to Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/05/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Compel Petitioner`s Answers to Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/04/2005
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Notice of Filing Referenced Attachments to Proposed Pre-hearing Statement filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/01/2005
- Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
Case Information
- Judge:
- LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
- Date Filed:
- 06/02/2005
- Date Assignment:
- 10/18/2005
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/05/2006
- Location:
- Bartow, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Carol A Field, Esquire
Address of Record -
Robert H. Grizzard, II, Esquire
Address of Record -
Robert H Grizzard, Esquire
Address of Record