05-002022 Richard Hargrove vs. Department Of Highway Safety And Motor Vehicles
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 10, 2006.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner did not demonstrate that Respondent`s failure to promote hime was based on retaliation for past civil rights claims.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8RICHARD HARGROVE , )

11)

12Petitioner , )

14)

15vs. ) Case No. 05 - 2022

22)

23DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY )

28AND MOTOR VEHICLES , )

32)

33Respondent . )

36)

37RECOMMENDED O RDER

40A formal hearing was conducted in this case on February 13

51through 16, 2006, in Bartow, Florida, before Lawrence P.

60Stevenson, a duly - designated Administrative Law Judge with the

70Division of Administrative Hearings.

74APPEARANCES

75For Petitioner: Rob ert H. Grizzard, II, Esquire

83Robert H. Grizzard, II, P.A.

88Post Office Box 992

92Lakeland, Florida 33802 - 0992

97For Respondent: Carol A. Field, Esquire

103Valerie J. Martin, Esquire

107Office of the Attorney General

112110 Southeast 6th Street, 10th Floor

118Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301

122STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

126The issue is whether Respondent committed an unlawful

134employment practice contrary to Section 760.10, Florida Statutes

142(2004), 1 by retaliating against Peti tioner because he engaged in

153protected activity.

155PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

157On October 26, 2004, Petitioner Richard Hargrove

164("Petitioner") filed an Amended Employment Charge of

173Discrimination against Respondent Department of Highway Safety

180and Motor Vehic les (the "Department"). Petitioner alleged that

190the Department had denied him several promotions for which he

200had applied and was qualified, in retaliation for an earlier

210complaint he had filed alleging discrimination due to a

219perceived handicap.

221On Ap ril 25, 2005, the Florida Commission on Human

231Relations ("FCHR") issued a Determination: No Cause, finding no

242reasonable cause to believe that an unlawful employment practice

251occurred. On May 26, 2005, Petitioner filed a Petition for

261Relief with FCHR.

264On June 2, 2005, FCHR referred the case to the Division of

276Administrative Hearings. The hearing was initially scheduled to

284be held on August 16 through 18, 2005. The matter was continued

296twice before being held on February 13 through 16, 2005.

306On Febru ary 7, 2006, an Order on the Department's Motion in

318Limine was entered. The Order stated that Petitioner would not

328be allowed to present evidence on issues that predated the

338Settlement Agreement and Release entered into by the parties on

348July 8, 2003, to settle the complaint filed by Petitioner in the

360Circuit Court for the Tenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Polk

371County, Case No. GC - G - 00 - 0141. The Order further stated that

386Petitioner could obtain affirmative relief only as to matters

395that occurred within 3 65 days before the filing of the Amended

407Employment Charge of Discrimination on October 25, 2004. 2

416However, the Order also stated that Petitioner would be

425permitted to present evidence on matters that occurred between

434the date of the Settlement Agreement and Release and the date

445the Amended Employment Charge of Discrimination was filed, but

454only to extent such evidence supported Petitioner's claims

462regarding a pattern of discrimination by the Department.

470At the hearing, Petitioner testified on his own beh alf and

481presented the testimony of Patricia Connery, Charles Gowan, and

490Gary Konopka, all employees of the Department. Petitioner's

498Exhibits 2 through 13 were admitted into evidence. Petitioner's

507Exhibits 12 and 13 were admitted under seal, to preserve t he

519confidentiality of "examination questions and answer sheets"

526pursuant to S ubs ection 119.071(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2006).

535The undersigned reserved ruling on the admission of Petitioner's

544Exhibit 1, which is hereby admitted.

550The Department presented the testimony of Margaret Lamar,

558Dennis Valente, Danny Watford, Deborah Todd, Eileen Bishop,

566Clyde Schmitz, Erwin Robcke, and Richard Roth, all employees of

576the Department at the times relevant to this proceeding. The

586Department's Exhibits 2, 3, 5 through 18 (including 16A),

59520 through 31, 33 and 34 were admitted into evidence at the

607hearing.

608A Transcript of the hearing was filed on March 24, 2006.

619The Department timely filed its Proposed Recommended Order on

628April 3, 2006. Petitioner untimely filed his Proposed

636Recommended Order on April 10, 2006. No objection having been

646raised to the late filing, Petitioner's Proposed Recommended

654Order has been accepted.

658FINDINGS OF FACT

6611. The Department is an employer as that term is defined

672in Subsection 760. 02(7), Florida Statutes.

6782. Petitioner was hired by the Department in 1978 as an

689Examiner I in Bartow and has continuously worked for the

699Department since his hiring. He held various positions within

708the Department through the years, including Supervi sor I and

718Assistant Regional Administrator.

7213. In 1998, Petitioner held the position of Hearing

730Officer in the Bureau of Administrative Review. In February

7391998, Petitioner suffered a heart attack and underwent open

748heart surgery for the placement of two stents to repair the

759blockage to his arteries. On April 7, 1998, Petitioner

768submitted to Tommy Edwards, assistant director of the Division

777of Driver Licenses, a letter requesting a voluntary demotion

786from Hearing Officer to a word processing position, in order to

797reduce the stress and pressure of his employment. Petitioner's

806request was granted.

8094. Later in 1998, Petitioner's health improved and he

818began applying for promotions, but was consistently passed over.

827He learned that for one Examiner I posit ion, he had been the top

841candidate , but was not selected because of the letter he had

852written to Mr. Edwards and because Mr. Edwards had expressed

862concerns about placing Petitioner in a high stress position.

871Petitioner wrote a second letter to Mr. Edwards , dated

880February 9, 1999, to clarify that his physician had given him a

892clean bill of health, with no restrictions as to the type of job

905he was able to handle.

9105. This situation led to Petitioner's filing a complaint

919against the Department in 2000, in the Circuit Court for the

930Tenth Judicial Circuit, in and for Polk County , Case

939No. GC - G - 00 - 0141, based on 42 U.S.C. §§ 12111 et seq ., the

957Americans with Disabilities Act, and Chapter 760, Florida

965Statutes, the Florida Civil Rights Act. On July 8, 2003, the

976parties entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release

984resolving this litigation. As a condition of the settlement,

993Petitioner agreed to release all claims against the Department

1002connected with his complaint.

10066. The Amended Employment Charge of Discrimi nation, filed

1015on October 26, 2004, with the FCHR, alleges that the Department

1026has denied Petitioner promotions and transfers in retaliation

1034for his previous complaint.

10387. At the final hearing, testimonial and documentary

1046evidence was elicited as to Petiti oner's applications for six

1056positions within the Department. The selection processes for

1064four of the positions, 903481, 2333, 902315, and 2986, occurred

1074after the Settlement Agreement and Release was signed and less

1084than 365 days before the Amended Employ ment Charge of

1094Discrimination was filed. The Selection processes for two of

1103the positions, 5350 and 5234, occurred after the Settlement

1112Agreement and Release was signed , but more than 365 days before

1123the Amended Employment Charge of Discrimination was fil ed.

1132Evidence concerning the latter two positions was admitted for

1141the limited purpose of demonstrating a pattern of discrimination

1150by the Department.

11538. The Department's selection process for an open position

1162commences with advertising the opening. Appl icatio ns are

1171received , and a Department employee conducts an initial

1179screening of the applications to determine which candidates meet

1188the minimum qualifications for the position in question. Those

1197applications passing the initial screening are then subjec ted to

1207a detailed screening in which they are scored according to work

1218experience and the knowledge, skills and abilities pertinent to

1227the position, as well the state - mandated veterans' preference.

1237The Department personnel in charge of filling the positio n set a

1249cutoff score to ensure an adequate pool of interviewees, then a

1260panel conducts interviews of the selected applicants. These

1268interviews are scored, and the highest scoring candidate is

1277generally offered the position. The Department does allow the

1286second highest scoring candidate to be selected, if his or her

1297score was within 10 points (on a 100 - point scale) of the highest

1311ranked applicant.

13139. The applicant interviews are not free - form, but are

1324conducted according to a process dictated by the Depar tment.

1334For the positions in question, the Department provides the

1343interview panel with a list of five questions. Each candidate

1353is given the list of questions and has fifteen minutes to read

1365them and prepare a response. The interview panel then meets

1375wi th the candidate, asks each question and listens to the

1386answers. The interviewers then score the responses according to

1395an answer key provided by the Department, which contains several

"1405correct" answers to each question. A candidate may receive

1414full or p artial credit for his responses, depending on how many

1426of the correct answers he provides. The candidates may also be

1437given written exercises that are graded and scored by the

1447interview panel. Each candidate for a given position is

1456provided the same set of questions and written exercises.

146510. The entire selection process, from initial screening

1473of all applicants to final interview scores and selection of the

1484successful applicant, is recorded on a spreadsheet document

1492called the Applicant Selection Guide ("ASG"). Department policy

1502provides that an existing ASG may be used to fill a subsequent

1514comparable position, provided the second position is filled

1522within six months of the process that generated the ASG, and the

1534candidate who fills the second position is the highest ranked

1544candidate remaining on the ASG, or is within 10 points of that

1556candidate.

155711. The first position Petitioner applied for was position

15665350, a compliance examiner position in Pinellas County for the

1576Division of Motor Vehicles. The a pplication deadline was

1585June 4, 2003. Out of 162 applicants, five were selected for

1596interviews, including Petitioner. At the conclusion of the

1604interview process, 3 the highest scoring candidate was Gary

1613Konopka. Petitioner and Allen Shaffer tied for seco nd. The

1623position was offered to Mr. Konopka, who declined it for

1633personal reasons. The position was then offered to Mr. Shaffer,

1643who accepted it. 4

164712. Richard Roth was the regional administrator for the

1656Division of Motor Vehicles at the time position 53 50 was filled.

1668He retired in August 2003, shortly Mr. Shaffer was hired.

1678Mr. Roth testified that he made the decision to hire

1688Mr. Shaffer, but had no present recollection of how he decided

1699to break the tie between Petitioner and Mr. Shaffer. Mr. Roth

1710h ad no knowledge of Petitioner's complaint of discrimination , or

1720of his lawsuit agai nst the Department. Assistant Bureau Chief

1730Edwin Robcke, Bureau C hief Charles Gowan, and Margaret Lamar,

1740the senior consultant in the office of employee relations , who

1750inve stigates discrimination charges within the Department, all

1758testified that they were unaware of any Department - established

1768procedure for breaking tie scores between applicants.

177513. Petitioner next applied for position 5234, an

1783operations analyst 5 position in Hillsborough County for th e

1793Division of Driver Licenses' Bureau of Administrative R eviews.

1802The application deadline was October 31, 2003. Deborah Todd,

1811the program manager who would be the direct supervisor of the

1822employee hired to fill position 5234, performed the detailed

1831screening of the applications. Out of 113 applicants, five were

1841selected to be interviewed, including Petitioner.

184714. Ms. Todd conducted the interviews along with Eileen

1856Bishop, an operations analyst in the bureau of administrat ive

1866reviews. Stephen Walter was the top scoring candidate, but a

1876recent disciplinary action in his current job rendered him

1885ineligible for the promotion that position 5234 would have

1894offered. Ms. Todd made the decision to offer the position to

1905Deborah Le to, who had the second highest score. Ms. Leto

1916accepted the position. Petitioner finished fifth out of the

1925five candidates interviewed, 6 and was notified by letter dated

1935January 2, 2004, that he had not been selected for the position.

194715. At the hearing , Ms. Todd testified that Petitioner's

1956interview was "fair," in the sense of "not bad." His answers to

1968the oral questions were too short, but he did receive the

1979maximum points possible for his written work exercise.

1987Ms. Bishop likewise testified that Pe titioner did "fair" on his

1998interview. Ms. Todd testified that she had not met Petitioner

2008before the interview and had no knowledge of his prior lawsuit

2019against the Department.

202216. Petitioner next applied for position 902315, a

2030compliance examiner positio n in Orange County for t he Division

2041of Motor Vehicles' Bureau of Field O perations. The application

2051deadline was March 4, 2004. The ASG for position 902315

2061indicates that the interview process was conducted by Department

2070employees Donn Lund and Marie Smit h of the Winter Park office.

2082Neither Mr. Lund nor Ms. Smith was called to testify in this

2094proceeding.

209517. The ASG indicates that approximately 12 5 people

2104submitted applications and that 11 applicants were interviewed.

2112Petitioner had the highest screenin g score of any candidate.

2122However, it appears that once again Petitioner's interview was

2131less than impressive. The successful applicant, Esteban Capo,

2139received a score of 90 out of a possible 100 points. Petitioner

2151received a score of 37 points, placing him in a tie for last

2164place among the candidates interviewed.

216918. At the hearing, Petitioner's recollection of his

2177interview for position 902315 was lacking in detail. He simply

2187testified that he recalled nothing untoward occurring during the

2196intervie w that would account for his low score.

220519. Petitioner next applied for position 2333, a

2213compliance officer position in Hillsborough County for t he

2222Division of Motor Vehicles' Bureau of Field O perations. The

2232application deadline was June 16, 2004. Out o f 190 applicants,

2243five were selected for interviews, including Petitioner. In the

2252detailed screening, Petitioner scored 83 points, which tied him

2261for the high score with Lina Botero.

226820. Ms. Botero had the high score for the interview

2278process, scoring 82 .08 points, was offered position 2333, and

2288accepted the position. Thomas Thayer had the second highest

2297score, with 74.96 points. In August 2004, the ASG for position

23082333 was used by region administrator Gary Konopka to fill the

2319opening for position 5350 created by the promotion of Allen

2329Shaffer to a field supervisor position. Position 5350 was

2338offered to Mr. Thayer, who accepted the position.

234621. In the interview process for position 2333, Petitioner

2355scored 60.84 points, finishing fourth out of the fiv e applicants

2366interviewed. The interviewers for position 2333 were

2373Mr. Konopka, field supervisor Clyde Schmitz, and Kelly Cook, who

2383no longer works for the Department and did not testify in this

2395proceeding. Mr. Schmitz testified that he had no recollecti on

2405of Petitioner's interview for the position.

241122. Mr. Konopka recalled that Petitioner's answers to the

2420interview questions were "very curt, very brief, almost as if he

2431were going through the motions." In contrast, Ms. Botero was

2441extremely animated an d very talkative. Mr. Konopka pointed out

2451that the scoring criteria award points for multiple responses

2460from a candidate, and , thus , Ms. Botero was better served by

2471speaking more. As Mr. Konopka put it, "the more you talk, the

2483better off you are because you may stumble into the answer."

2494Mr. Konopka recalled that Mr. Thayer was a little nervous, but,

2505like Ms. Botero, he gave several answers during the oral

2515questions. Mr. Konopka characterized Mr. Thayer's written

2522submissions as "superb."

252523. Mr. Konop ka testified that he knew nothing of

2535Petitioner's complaint against the Department at the time of t he

2546interviews for position 2333 and that none of the members of the

2558interview panel discussed Petitioner's complaint.

256324. Petitioner next applied for posit ion 2986, a senior

2573highway safety specialist position in Orange County 7 for the

2583Division of Motor Vehicles. The application deadline was

2591June 29, 2004. Out of 31 applicants, five were selected to be

2603interviewed. Petitioner was not selected for an inter view.

261225. Dennis Valente, chief i nvestigator of the Division of

2622Driver Licenses, conducted the screening for position 2986.

2630Mr. Valente testified that, after an initial screening to make

2640sure the candidates met the bare minimum qualifications for the

2650jo b, he then conducted a detailed screening to ascertain the

2661candidates' education, experience, and special knowledge, skills

2668and abilities. After the detailed screening was completed,

2676Mr. Valente set a cut - off score to ensure that five to seven

2690candidates were interviewed. Mr. Valente did not know

2698Petitioner and was not aware that Petitioner had filed a

2708complaint against the Department. 8

271326. For position 2986, the cut - off score was established

2724as 88 out of a possible 100 points and five candidates were

2736i nterviewed. Petitioner's score on the detailed screening was

274572 points.

274727 . Mr. Valente recalled that Petitioner received maximum

2756scores for four out of five of the "experience" factors on the

2768detailed screening, but that he received no points for

2777educat ion. Petition er is a high school graduate and points were

2789available only for post - secondary education. 9 The successful

2799applicant for position 2986, Clark Brookstone, had a master's

2808degree in mass communication, in addition to his bachelor's and

2818associate of arts degrees.

282228 . Petitioner next applied for position 903481, an

2831operations and management consultant position in Hillsborough

2838County for th e Division of Driver Licenses' Bureau of

2848Administrative R eviews. The application deadline was July 6,

28572004. Out of 66 applicants, seven were selected for interviews.

2867Petitioner was not selected for an interview.

287429 . Danny Watford, c hief of the Bureau of Administrative

2885R eviews, performed the screening, then conducted the interviews

2894for position 903481 with Debo rah Todd. Mr. Watford testified

2904that he performed no initial screening, and that every candidate

2914received a detailed screening. At the time of the screening,

2924Mr. Watford did not know that Petitioner had filed a complaint

2935of discrimination. Mr. Watford s et the cut - off for obtaining an

2948interview at 40 points. Petitioner received 24 points on his

2958detailed screening.

296030 . Mr. Watford testified that Petitioner was minimally

2969qualified for the job, but that the job opportunity announcement

2979stated a preference for a candidate with a bachelor's degree.

2989The successful candidate, Gordon Brown, had a bachelor of

2998science degree from California State University at Fullerton.

3006As noted above, Petitioner is a high school graduate.

301531 . At the final hearing, Petitioner listed eight other

3025positions for which he applied and was not offered the job.

3036These positions were not applied for or filled within the time

3047frame pertinent to this proceeding.

305232 . Petitioner conceded that there was no direct evidence

3062of discriminatory or retaliatory intent on the part of the

3072Department employees who conducted these employment screenings

3079and interviews. In fact, those Department employees who were

3088familiar with Petitioner spoke highl y of his work. Charles

3098Gowan, Bureau Chief of Field O perations, testified that

3107Petitioner has done a good job as an employee in his bureau. 10

3120On August 8, 2003, Mr. Gowan awarded Petitioner with a letter of

3132commendation for Petitioner's work as temporary office manager

3140for the Lakeland driver license office .

314733 . Patricia Connery, a senior highway safety specialist

3156with the Department, testified that Petitioner had done a good

3166job as her supervisor in 1994.

317234 . Ms. Connery also testified that she obtained her

3182current position through a telephone intervi ew, without going

3191through a formal application and interview process. Petitioner

3199contends that this incident, coupled with the unexplained method

3208used to break the tie between Petitioner and Mr. Shaffer for

3219position 5350 , and the alleged subjectivity of t he interview

3229process, demonstrates that the Department's selection process is

3237a sham designed to allow the Department's administrators to hire

3247whom they please without regard to the candidates' merits. In

3257this instance, Petitioner alleges, the sham proces s was employed

3267to retaliate against him for having brought a discrimination

3276complaint and lawsuit against the Department.

328235 . The evidence established that there were minor

3291variations among the Department's offices as to the precise

3300methodology employed i n the hiring process. However, the

3309evidence also established that the process was internally

3317consistent, i.e., any local variations in the process were

3326uniformly applied to all applicants for a given position.

3335Ms. Connery's internal promotion by means o f a telephone

3345i nterview was an aberration and was unrelated to any position

3356for which Petitioner was a candidate.

336236 . Petitioner contends that someone in the Department's

3371central office in Tallahassee was the real decision maker for

3381these positions, and i n each case insured that Petitioner was

3392not the successful applicant. The evidence did not support this

3402contention. In each instance, the hiring decision was made by

3412the senior employee on the interview committee at the district

3422level. While it is true that those decisions were submitted to

3433Tallahassee for ratification, in no instance was the

3441district - level decision overturned.

344637 . Petitioner did not establish that any of the interview

3457panel members or candidate screeners was aware of his

3466discriminatio n complaint or lawsuit at the time their respective

3476decisions were made. Mr. Gowan was aware of Petitioner's

3485lawsuit at the time of the interviews for position 2986, but

3496Petitioner was not interviewed for that position.

350338 . The greater weight of the evi dence establishes that,

3514while Petitioner was at least minimally qualified for the

3523positions in question, Petitioner's lack of a college degree and

3533his indifferent interview skills were the chief reasons for his

3543failure to obtain any of the positions for wh ich he was

3555interviewed.

355639 . The greater weight of the evidence establishes that

3566the Department personnel conducting detailed screening of

3573applicants considered only Petitioner's application and

3579accompanying materials submitted by Petitioner in determini ng

3587whether , or not Petitioner should be interviewed. Petitioner's

3595applications were treated no differently than the applications

3603of other candidates.

3606CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

360940 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has

3617jurisdiction of the subject matter of and the parties to this

3628proceeding. §§ 120.569 and 120.57(1), Fla. Stat.

363541 . The Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (the Florida

3646Civil Rights Act or the Act), Chapter 760, Florida Statutes,

3656prohibits discrimination in the workplace. S ubs ection

3664760.11(1) , Florida Statutes, provides that any person aggrieved

3672by a violation of the Act must file a complaint within 365 days

3685of the alleged violation.

368942 . Subsection 760.10(7), Florida Statutes, states the

3697following:

3698It is an unlawful employment practice for a n

3707employer, an employment agency, a joint

3713labor - management committee, or a labor

3720organization to discriminate against any

3725person because that person has opposed any

3732practice which is an unlawful employment

3738practice under this section, or because that

3745perso n has made a charge, testified,

3752assisted, or participated in any manner in

3759an investigation, proceeding, or hearing

3764under this section.

376743 . Respondent is an "employer" as defined in Subsection

3777760.02(7), Florida Statutes, which provides the following:

3784(7 ) "Employer" means any person [11] employing

379215 or more employees for each working day in

3801each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the

3810current or preceding calendar year, and any

3817agent of such a person.

382244 . Florida courts have determined that federal case law

3832applies to claims arising under the Florida's Civil Rights Act,

3842and as such, the United States Supreme Court's model for

3852employment discrimination cases set forth in McDonnell Douglas

3860Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792, 93 S. Ct. 1817, 36 L. Ed. 2d 668

3875(1973), applies to claims arising under Section 760.10, Florida

3884Statutes. See Paraohao v. Bankers Club, Inc. , 225 F. Supp. 2d

38951353, 1361 (S.D. Fla. 2002); Florida State University v. Sondel ,

3905685 So. 2d 923, 925 n.1 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996); Florida Department

3917of Commu nity Affairs v. Bryant , 586 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. 1st DCA

39301991).

393145 . Under the McDonnell analysis, in employment

3939discrimination cases, Petitioner has the burden of establishing

3947by a preponderance of evidence a prima facie case of unlawful

3958discrimination. If t he prima facie case is established, the

3968burden shifts to the Department, as the employer, to rebut this

3979preliminary showing by producing evidence that the adverse

3987action was taken for some legitimate, non - discriminatory reason.

3997If the employer rebuts the prima facie case, the burden shifts

4008back to Petitioner to show by a preponderance of evidence that

4019Respondent's offered reasons for its adverse employment decision

4027were pretextual. See Texas Department of Community Affairs v.

4036Burdine , 450 U.S. 248, 101 S. Ct. 1089, 67 L. Ed. 2d 207 (1981).

405046 . In order to prove a prima facie case of retaliation

4062under Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, Petitioner must establish

4070that: (1) he engaged in statutorily protected activity; (2) an

4080adverse employment action occurred; a nd (3) the adverse action

4090was causally related to Petitioner's protected activity. See

4098Gupta v. Florida Board of Regents , 212 F.3d 571, 587 (11th Cir.

41102000); Raney v. Vinson Guard Service, Inc. , 120 F.3d 1192, 1196

4121(11th Cir. 1997); Russell v. KSL Hotel C orporation , 887 So. 2d

4133372, 379 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004).

413947 . Petitioner has failed to prove a prima facie case of

4151retaliation. To establish such a case, Petitioner needed to

4160prove that the decision makers were actually aware of his

4170statutorily protected acti vity (in this case, his filing of a

4181discrimination complaint and lawsuit) at the time they decided

4190not to promote him. Clover v. Total System Services, Inc. , 176

4201F.3d 1346, 1354 (11th Cir. 1999); Raney , 120 F.3d at 1197;

4212Gaston v. Home Depot USA, Inc. , 12 9 F. Supp. 2d 1355, 1376 (S.D.

4226Fla. 2001).

422848 . Petitioner presented no evidence that any of the

4238interview panel members , or application screeners were aware of

4247his protected activity at the time that the decisions were made

4258not to select Petitioner for th e positions he sought. Of the

4270Department employees involved in the hiring process who

4278testified, only Mr. Gowan had knowledge of Petitioner's

4286discrimination complaint and lawsuit. However, Mr. Gowan was

4294not involved in the decision to screen out Petition er for

4305position 2986.

430749 . Case law provides that an employer's knowledge of the

4318protected activity may be established by circumstantial

4325evidence. Clover , 176 F.3d at 1354; Goldsmith v. City of

4335Atmore , 996 F.2d 1155, 1163 (11th Cir. 1993). In this case,

4346Petitioner asserts that the sheer number of his failed

4355applications established that the decision makers must have been

4364acting at the direction of the central office in Tallahassee,

4374which clearly had knowledge of Petitioner's protected

4381activities. However , this conspiracy theory is unsupported by

4389the evidence, all of which points to the simpler explan ation

4400that Petitioner lost in an honest, competitive process to better

4410qualified candidates.

4412RECOMMENDATION

4413Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact an d Conclusions of

4424Law, it is

4427RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations

4435issue a final order finding that the Department of Highway

4445Safety and Motor Vehicles did not commit any unlawful employment

4455practice and dismissing the Petition for Rel ief.

4463DONE AND ENTERED this 10 th day of October, 2006, in

4474Ta llahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4479S

4480LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON

4483Administrative Law Judge

4486Division of Administrative Hearings

4490The DeSoto Building

44931230 Apalachee Parkway

4496Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4501(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4509Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4515www.doah.state.fl.us

4516Filed with the Clerk of the

4522Division of Administrative Hearings

4526this 10 th day of October, 2006.

4533ENDNOTES

45341/ Citations, hereinafter, shall be to Florida Statutes (2004)

4543unless otherwise specified.

45462/ The Order erroneously referenced the date that Petitioner

4555signed the Amended Employment Charge of Discrimination

4562(October 25, 2004) rather than the date of its filing (October

457326, 2004). The one - day difference had no impact in terms of the

4587affirmative relief available to Petitioner.

45923/ The ASG for position 5350 indicated that the interviews were

4603conducted by Clyde Schmitz and Eric Marlan, both field

4612supervisors. However, at the hearing Mr. Schmitz testified that

4621he and Mr. Marlan conducted the screenings, but that regional

4631administrator Richard Roth took over the process for the

4640interviews. Mr. Roth, now retired, confirmed that he conducted

4649the interviews but stated that he had no clear me mory of them

4662because he was concurrently in the process of interviewing

4671candidates to succeed him upon his retirement.

46784/ Mr. Shaffer held position 5350 until August 2004, when he

4689was promoted to field supervisor. Position 5350 was then filled

4699by Tho mas Thayer, who had been the second highest scorer in the

4712interview process for position 2333 in June 2004, which will be

4723discussed below.

47255/ This position, operations analyst II, is also referred to as

4736management analyst level 3.

47406/ At the hearing, Ms. Todd testified that an error in

4751calculation made Petitioner's score appear much lower than the

4760scores awarded to the other four interviewees. As corrected,

4769Petitioner's score was still fifth best, but was more in line

4780with the scores of the other can didates.

47887/ The job announcement stated that the job could be located in

4800Orange or Hillsborough County.

48048/ Bureau Chief Charles Gowan, who conducted the final

4813interviews with Mr. Valente, was aware that Petitioner had filed

4823a lawsuit against the Depar tment. See footnote 10, infra .

4834However, Mr. Gowan had no involvement in the screening process

4844for position 2986 and made no mention of Petitioner's lawsuit

4854during the selection process.

48589/ The maximum possible raw score for the detailed screening

4868was 2 5 points. The raw score was multiplied by four to arrive

4881at a final score on the detailed screening. The maximum raw

4892score for education for position 2986 was four points: two for a

4904bachelor's degree, one for an associate's degree, and one for

4914special tr aining such as law enforcement. If Petitioner had

4924been able to score the maximum for education, he would have

4935totaled 88 points (four raw points, multiplied by four to make

494616, added to Petitioner's score of 72) and qualified for an

4957interview.

495810/ Mr. G owan testified that he learned of Petitioner's

4968complaint and lawsuit only when Petitioner volunteered the

4976information at their first meeting, when Mr. Gowan had just

4986taken over as bureau chief and was visiting Petitioner's office.

4996Mr. Gowan recalled this incident because he found it unusual

5006that Petitioner, an employee he had just met, would say, "I have

5018a lawsuit against the Department," suddenly and outside the

5027context of anything said previously.

503211/ "Person" includes "any governmental entity or agenc y."

5041§ 760.02(6), Fla. Stat.

5045COPIES FURNISHED :

5048Robert H. Grizzard, II, Esquire

5053Robert H. Grizzard, II, P.A.

5058Post Office Box 992

5062Lakeland, Florida 33802 - 0992

5067Carol A. Field, Esquire

5071Valerie J. Martin, Esquire

5075Office of the Attorney General

5080110 Southea st 6th Street, 10th Floor

5087Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301

5091Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

5095Florida Commission on Human Relations

51002009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

5105Tallahassee, Florida 32301

5108Cecil Howard , General Counsel

5112Florida Commission on Human Relation s

51182009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

5123Tallahassee, Florida 32301

5126NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

5132All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

514215 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

5153to this Recommended Orde r should be filed with the agency that

5165will issue the final order in this case.

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PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/05/2006
Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/04/2006
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held February 13-16, 2006). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 04/10/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Counsel`s Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/10/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Findings filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/03/2006
Proceedings: (Proposed) Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/03/2006
Proceedings: Respondent`s Notice of Filing Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 03/24/2006
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (Volumes 1-A - IV) filed.
Date: 02/13/2006
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2006
Proceedings: Order on Motion in Limine.
PDF:
Date: 01/31/2006
Proceedings: Memorandum in Support of Renewed Motion to Compel Answers and Response to Discovery Requests Motion for Sanctions and Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/31/2006
Proceedings: Renewed Motion to Compel Answers and Response to Discovery Requests Motion for Sanctions and Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Request to Produce filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2005
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/14/2005
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 12/12/2005
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for February 13 through 17, 2006; 9:00 a.m.; Bartow, FL).
PDF:
Date: 11/30/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Answers to Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/16/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Status Report and Availability for Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/15/2005
Proceedings: Motion to Compel Responses to Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/28/2005
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by November 14, 2005).
PDF:
Date: 10/28/2005
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/05/2005
Proceedings: Order Expediting Discovery.
PDF:
Date: 09/30/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Answer and Affirmative Defenses to the Petition filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/18/2005
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 08/16/2005
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for November 1 through 3, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Bartow, FL).
PDF:
Date: 08/12/2005
Proceedings: Notiice of Service of Answers to Interrogatorries filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/12/2005
Proceedings: Notiice of Service of Answers to Interrogatorries filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence Regarding Precluded Claims filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2005
Proceedings: Index to Respondent`s Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion in Limine to Exclude Evidence Regarding Precluded Claims filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/05/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Compel Petitioner`s Answers to Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/05/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Compel Petitioner`s Answers to Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/04/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Notice of Filing Referenced Attachments to Proposed Pre-hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/04/2005
Proceedings: Joint Pretrial Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/03/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Pre-hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/03/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Pre-hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/01/2005
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 06/29/2005
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 06/29/2005
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 16 through 18, 2005; 9:00 a.m.; Bartow, FL).
PDF:
Date: 06/17/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Interrogatories to the Petitioner filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/16/2005
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/16/2005
Proceedings: Respondent`s Notice of Compliance with Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/14/2005
Proceedings: Compliance with Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2005
Proceedings: Amended Employment Complaint of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2005
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2005
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2005
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2005
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2005
Proceedings: Initial Order.

Case Information

Judge:
LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
Date Filed:
06/02/2005
Date Assignment:
10/18/2005
Last Docket Entry:
12/05/2006
Location:
Bartow, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (6):