06-000733
Alma W. Jester vs.
Haverty`s
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, July 17, 2006.
Recommended Order on Monday, July 17, 2006.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8ALMA W. JESTER , )
12)
13Petitioner , )
15)
16vs. ) Case No. 06 - 0733
23)
24HAVERTY'S , )
26)
27Respondent . )
30)
31RECOMMENDED ORDER
33This cause came on for formal hearin g before Harry L.
44Hooper, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of
52Administrative Hearings, on May 16 and 17, 2006, in Shalimar,
62Florida.
63APPEARANCES
64For Petitioner: John W. Wesley, Esquire
70Wesley, McGrail and Wesley
7488 Northeast Eglin Parkway
78Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32548
83For Respondent: W. Douglas Hall, Esquire
89Carlton Fields, P.A.
92Post Office Drawer 190
96Tallahassee, Florida 32302 - 0190
101STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
105The issue is whether Respondent engaged in an unlawful
114employment practice.
116PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
118Petitioner A lma Jester (Ms. Jester) filed an Employment
127C omplaint of Discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human
137Relations (Commission) on July 11, 2005. The Complaint alleged
146that Responde nt Haverty's (Haverty's) discriminated against her
154based on her gender and further, alleged retaliation for having
164made a report to her supervisor that she had been discriminated
175against. The "Haverty's" against whom she made the allegations
184is in fact Ha verty's Furniture, Inc.
191The Commission ' s Office of Employment Investigations
199conducted an investigation into the allegation s . The
208investigator recommended "that a determination of reasonable
215cause be issued on the Charge [ sic ] of Discrimination based on
228sex (female) and retaliation." The Office of the General
237Counsel, upon review, recommended that a determination of no
246cause issue. The Executive Director of the Commission directed
255that a "Notice of Determination: No Cause" be entered . T hat
267was done on January 26, 2006.
273On February 23, 2006, Ms. Jester filed a Petition for
283Relief. She did not mention the retaliation claim in the
293Petition and for purposes of this Recommended Order, it is
303determined , after a close reading of her Petition, that she
313inten ded to go forward only with allegations of gender
323discrimination based on disparate treatment . The re were two
333examples of gender discrim ination alleged in the Petition for
343Relief . One was an allegation that she was singled out at a
356sales meeting and humi liated. The other allegation was that she
367was suspended for three days because a group of employees that
378she referred to as the "Good Old Boys Club , " railroaded her
389customer and stole a sale from her.
396The Petition and allied papers were transmitted to th e
406Division of Administrative Hearings and filed February 28, 2006.
415The hearing was set for May 3 and 4, 2006. Thereafter,
426Ms. Jester filed a Supplemental Response to Initial Order
435requesting new hearing dates. In response, the hearing was set
445for May 1 6 and 17 in Shalimar, Florida, and was heard as
458scheduled.
459Prior to the hearing , Haverty's filed a motion in l imine
470seeking to exclude any testimony that Ms. Jester might attempt
480to adduce relating to a sexually hostile work environment, on
490the ground it had neither been alleged in the Complaint nor
501considered as part of the Commission's investigation and
509determination. The motion was granted with the exception that
518testimony indicating a hostile work environment could be
526elicited to the extent that it s upported Ms. Jester's claim of
538disparate treatment based on her gender.
544At the hearing, Ms. Jester testified and presented the
553testimony of nine other witnesses . She offered four exhibits
563into evidence and they were admitted. Respondent presented the
572tes timony of one witness and offered five exhibits into evidence
583and they were admitted .
588A three - volume Transcript was filed on June 14, 2006 .
600After the hearing, Petitioner and Respondent filed their
608Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on July 5,
6192006 . Subsequently, on July 11, 2006, Haverty's filed
628Respondent's Motion to Strike or Respond to Plaintiff's Proposed
637Recommended Order, which alleged certain factual errors in
645Ms. Jester's Proposed Recommended Order. It is not necessary to
655rule on the m otion because the Administrative Law Judge has
666based his F indings of F act on the Transcript and the documents
679admitted.
680References to statutes are to Florida Statutes (2005)
688unless otherwise noted.
691FINDINGS OF FACT
6941. Haverty's is a corporation t hat employs many more than
70515 employees in many stores. Haverty's sells furniture. The
714store in which the allegations of this complaint arose is
724located at 1175 Eglin Parkway in Shalimar, Florida. Unless
733noted elsewhere, when Haverty's is mentioned , the reference is
742to the Shalimar store.
7462. Ms. Jester is a woman who resides in Niceville,
756Florida. She obtained a job at Haverty's and began working
766there as a sales associate on June 1 6 , 2003. She was hired by
780Gary Hodge , who was the store manager. She was a sales
791associate during the entire time that she was employed by
801Haverty's.
8023. A sales associate works on a straight commission and
812the commission is not paid until the furniture is delivered. A
823sales associate, after the first three months on the job, is
834required to sell at least $40,000 in product each month. There
846are generally ten to fifteen sales associates on the floor at
857any given time. The environment is highly competitive.
8654. There is a computer numbering system in place , called
875the "u p" system, which is used to determine who may approach a
888customer who walks into the store. If a sales associate
898initially helps a customer and later the customer is helped by
909another sales associate, the commission , if a sale is made , is
920split between th e two. During Ms. Jester's time as a sales
932associate she grossed about $26,000 per year.
9405. Ms. Jester noticed shortly after she began her
949employment that there existed at Haverty's a clique of
958salespersons, including Michael Herring, Charles McEwen,
964B uzz Howard, and " Travis . " Also in this clique was a woman
977named " Melanie " and another named " Trudy. " This loosely
985affiliated group was sometimes referred to by Ms. Jester and
995others, as the "Good Old Boys Club ," even though women were
1006members of the gro up.
10116. Members of "Good Old Boys Club " would say unpleasant
1021things to her, would make comments about her, and would
1031sometimes make her feel uncomfortable. Sometimes sexual
1038comments were made about her, and sometimes sexual comments were
1048made about other female employees. On occasion, however,
1056Ms. Jester made sexual comments.
10617. The "Good Old Boys Club" falsely accused her of
1071stealing sales on occasion. Sometimes persons in the alleged
"1080Good Old Boys Club " would get her so upset that she would have
1093to leave the floor. Her absence resulted in them making more
1104sales, and thus, more money.
11098 . If a product is sold at a discount, or if a particular
1123item is given to a person without charge to enhance a sale of
1136other items , the official listed price must be overridden in the
1147store computer by using an override code. A sales associate is
1158not usually provided with the code and if , on a particular
1169occasion , a sales associate is give n the override code, it is
1181subsequently changed by management . On one or more o ccasions
1192Charles McEwen did overrides on his own , and at least twice he
1204entered codes for Ms. Jester. Buzz Howard used an override code
1215once.
12169 . Managers at the store made exceptions to the override
1227policy. Lee Keiran , who was a sales associate , was als o a
"1239keyholder , " and he had at all times, the authority to make
1250overrides. However, the manager, Mr. Hodge or Michael Herring,
1259when he was promoted to floor manager, would generally enter
1269override codes. Obtaining someone to enter an override often
1278added additional time to completing a sale , and personally
1287having an override code gave the holder a slight advantage over
1298a sales associate who did not have one . Ms. Jester was never
1311provided with her own override code. She believed, incorrectly,
1320that this w as because of her gender.
132810 . S ales meeting s were held at Haverty's every Saturday
1340morning at 8:30 a. m . All sales associates were required to
1352attend. At th ese meeting s the manager reiterat ed rules and
1364inform ed employees about new rules. New merchandis e would be
1375discussed and products being specially advertised would be
1383discussed. During the time of Ms. Jester's employment , the
1392meetings would usually be conducted by Mr. Hodge , the store
1402manager .
140411 . On one occasion , in or near the month of January 200 5,
1418Mr. Herring conducted the sales meeting . There were twelve or
1429thirteen sales associates at this meeting. Mr. Herring, after
1438addressing other subjects, discussed the rules concerning
1445checking out fabrics. He reiterated the rule that sales persons
1455must "check out" fabric samples prior to allowing customers to
1465depart the store with them. "Checking out" fabric requires a
1475credit card slip signed by the customer.
14821 2 . Thereafter, Mr. Herring grasped some fabric and raised
1493it over his head and said to Ms. J ester, "Alma, come get your
1507fabrics." Ms. Jester rose from her chair and walked in front of
1519everyone and took the fabric from his hand. As she walked away
1531he said, "Unacceptable." This was at the conclusion of the
1541meeting. Ms. Jester found this to be h umiliating.
155013 . Ms. Jester placed the fabrics on her desk and went
1562straight to Mr. Hodge to complain. She and Mr. Hodge had a
1574conversation. He inquired as to what she wanted him to do about
1586it. She said she wanted Mr. Herring to apologize and he said,
"1598I'll have him talk to you." Ms. Jester informed Mr. H odge that
1611she was sick and was going home. Mr. Herring never apologized
1622to her.
162414 . During the time Ms. Jester worked at Haverty's no men
1636were singled out and criticized at sales meetings. During th e
1647aforesaid time , some of the men have allowed customers to take
1658fabrics out of the store without being "checked out" and no
1669evidence was adduced that they were rebuked either privately or
1679publicly.
168015 . Charles McEwen came to work late on more than one
1692oc casion. On one occasion when he reported late, an odor of
1704alcohol could be detected on his person. However, he was not
1715under the influence of alcohol. He was never reprimanded for
1725being late or smelling of alcohol.
173116 . On Sundays sales associates were required to come to
1742work at 11:30, on e - half - hour before opening, to clean , and
1756straighten up the store. Employees would enter the building on
1766Sundays through a side door , which was propped open by a rock.
1778On one occasion Ms. Jester reported to the buildi ng five minutes
1790late. The rock had been removed and the door was closed. She
1802beat on the door and eventually someone opened it.
18111 7 . Ms. Jester believed that she was locked out
1822purposefully , but the evidence indicates only that someone moved
1831the rock , causing the door to close, which resulted in her
1842inability to enter the building immediately upon arrival .
18511 8 . Male sales associate s " Trent " and Bob Humphries were
1863often late. Male sales associate " Travis " often left early.
1872None of these men were discip lined for tardiness or for
1883departing early.
18851 9 . Ms. Jester complained to Mr. Hodge about male sales
1897associate Michael Herring . She informed him that Michael was a
1908male chauvinist pig. Mr. Hodge agreed and suggested that she
1918get over it.
192120 . Once Buzz H oward called her a stupid liar on the sales
1935floor in front of three people. Ms. Jester was upset about
1946this. She complained to Mr. Hodge. He suggested to her that
1957Mr. Howard's intent was to get her off the sales floor so she
1970couldn't compete with the ot her sales associates . He said she
1982should, "Cowboy up."
19852 1 . In April 2005 , a woman named Ashley Bloomfield walked
1997into the store. Ms. Jester spent an hour and a half showing her
2010bedroom suites. Ms. Bloomfield eventually indicated that she
2018was going to c ogitate about the purchase, and departed the
2029store. Before she left Ms. Jester gave her a business card so
2041that she could ask for her when she returned . Customers often
2053spend a lot of time looking at furniture, depart, and
2063subsequently return. These cus tomers are called, "be - backs."
2073Sometimes "be - backs" return, and sometimes they don't.
20822 2 . A few days after her visit, Ms. Bloomfield called for
2095Ms. Jester on the telephone. She spoke to sales associate
2105Bob Humphries who told her that Ms. Jester was not present. On
2117Wednesday, April 20, 2005, Ms. Bloomfield returned to Haverty's
2126and was assisted by Buzz Howard. Mr. Howard told her that he
2138would ring up the sale but would credit the sale to Ms. Jester.
2151The transaction was completed, but Ms. Jester was n ot given any
2163credit for the sale.
21672 3 . On a Thursday subsequent to Ms. Bloomfield's visit
2178Ms. Jester entered the side door of the store and observed Buzz
2190Howard at the office with Ms. Bloomfield. The office is the
2201place where customers arrange payment fo r purchases. Mr. Howard
2211informed Ms. Jester that when Ms. Bloomfield walked in the door
2222she asked for Mr. Humphries, that he, Mr. Howard helped her, and
2234that he , and Mr. Humphries , were going to split the commission.
2245Pursuant to policy, Ms. Jester should have gotten half of the
2256commission and a three - way split is not, she believes, possible.
22682 4 . Ms. Jester complained to Mr. Hodge about this.
2279Mr. Hodge explained that Ms. Bloomfield had called when she was
2290absent and Mr. Humphries had spoken with her on the telephone.
2301Mr. Hodge said the commission would be subject to a three - way
2314split.
23152 5 . The next day Ms. Bloomfield called Ms. Jester to
2327inquire why Mr. Humphries' name was on the sales slip and not
2339hers. When she learned that Ms. Jester was not going to get
2351credit for the sale , she asked Ms. Jester what to do .
2363Ultimately, Ms. Jester told her she should call " management " in
2373Pensacola and gave her the number for " management. "
2381Specifically, she referred her to Hunter Wrisley or Zack
2390Mattson.
23912 6 . Ms. B loomfield did call "management" and spoke to Zack
2404Mattson who in turn called Ms. Jester. Mr. Mattson told
2414Ms. Jester , "Don't do anything about this. I will get back to
2426you."
24272 7 . Although Ms. Bloomfield testified that Mr. Mattson
2437intimated that Ms. Jest er would get all of the commission if she
2450was working solely with Ms. Bloomfield , this did not occur.
2460When Ms. Bloomfield learned that Ms. Jester did not get all of
2472the commission, she announced that she would return to the
2482store, return the merchandise p reviously purchased, and then
2491would re - purchase it from Ms. Jester.
24992 8 . Ms. Jester called Mr. Mattson and left a message on
2512his voicemail informing him of Ms. Bloomfield's plan of action.
2522He did not respond to her immediately .
25302 9 . Ms. Bloomfield retur ned to the store and the office
2543manager , "Michelle," with the assistance of Ms. Jester, deleted
2552the previous sale , and thereafter modified the transaction to
2561reflect Ms. Jester as the seller. Mr. Mattson determined that
2571this event ran afoul of his instruc tion to, "Don't do anything
2583about this. I will get back to you."
259130. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Hod ge called Ms. Jester to his
2602office. Mr. Mattson was on the speaker phone. Mr. Mattson
2612announced that she had deliberately disobeyed a direct order.
26213 1 . A fter Mr. Mattson terminated his participation in the
2633conversation , Ms. Jester told Mr. Hodge that she was too upset
2644to continue working that day and that she must go home.
2655Thereafter, she departed the premises.
26603 2 . The next day Mr. Hodge directed that Ms . Jester report
2674to his office and she did as requested. Mr. Hodge, in the
2686presence of Lee Keiran, required her to sign a disciplinary form
2697which recited that she had been insubordinate and had discussed
2707commissions with a customer, an activity which is ag ainst
2717Haverty's policy. The form further informed that she was
2726suspended with no pay for three days. She signed the form and
2738went home.
27403 3 . When Ms. Jester returned to work she asked Mr. Hodge
2753if she could have leave so that she could go on vacation. H e
2767denied her request.
27703 4 . S he submitted a letter of resignation to Mr. Hodge on
2784May 20, 2005. The letter stated that she had put up with being
2797mistreated by the "G ood O ld B oys C lub " for the last time.
2812However, this is not found to be a constructive te rmination.
2823She gave two weeks notice but Haverty's discharged her on
2833May 2 2 , 2005 , in accordance with their policy on notice of
2845termination.
28463 5 . Ms. Jester also sent a letter of resignation to a
2859Mr. Smith of Haverty's corporate office in Atlanta. The
2868corporate office did not respond.
28733 6 . Haverty's employee Charles McEwen once told a customer
2884named Schneider to ask for Ms. Whalls when she returned on a
2896Wednesday after a Tuesday visit because he would not be working
2907on the proposed return date . He aske d Ms. Whalls for her
2920business card to give to Ms. Schneider so that she would be sure
2933and remember to ask for Ms. Whalls. There was some minimal
2944discussion of commission splits at this time. However, this
2953discussion did not result in any further involvem ent by the
2964customer in the commission structure.
29693 7 . Although evidence was adduced indicating that some of
2980the sales associates engaged in underhanded methods designed to
2989deprive their fellow workers of commissions, and that some had
2999their own override co des, and others had tardiness excused,
3009there was no evidence that any other sales associate at
3019Haverty's involved a customer in a dispute over commissions .
30293 8 . Although during the time of Ms. Jester's employment no
3041one other tha n Ms. Jester was rebuked in front of the sales
3054associates, being rebuked i s not the type of employment practice
3065that can be an adverse employment action.
30723 9 . The facts in this case demonstrate that being a sales
3085associate at Haverty's is extremely competitive. Because of the
3094hig hly competitive , straight commission sales environment,
3101employees engage d in activities designed to subvert the efforts
3111of their fellow employees to earn commissions. Sales associates
3120often made crude and inappropriate remarks that were upsetting
3129to those who were the targets , in an effort to reduce
3140competition .
314240 . Ms. Jester's supervisors tolerated this behavior .
3151Undoubtedly, a tough environment existed at Haverty's, but this
3160should not be confused with discrimination. The sometimes
3168unfortunate and mean employment practices permitted at Haverty's
3176were not grounded in gender discrimination or some other
3185prohibited basis. T here is no evidence in the record that any
3197employee of Haverty's received favorable treatment, or
3204unfavorable treatment, because o f their gender .
321241 . After Ms. Jester's employment at Haverty's came to an
3223end, she made an unsuccessful attempt to go into business for
3234herself. For about eight months subsequent to her departure
3243from Haverty's she was absolutely unemployed.
324942. S he rec eived unemployment compensation in the amount
3259of $257.00 per week for four months after her departure from
3270Haverty's . Then she went to work for the Shoe Salon for $9.50
3283per - hour for three weeks. Ms. Jester did not indicate how many
3296hours per - week she wor ked at the Shoe Salon .
33084 3 . Thereafter she found employment with Massey Wholesale
3318about three months before the hearing , and at the time of the
3330hearing she was still employed there. Her wages at Massey
3340Wholesale compare closely to what she was receiving when working
3350for Haverty's.
33524 4 . Massey Wholesale will soon pay for her health
3363insurance. She paid $387.00 per month for health insurance
3372pursuant to COBRA for a period of three months subsequent to
3383leaving Haverty's then secured a policy for which she pays a
3394premium of $250.00 per month.
3399CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
34024 5 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3411jurisdiction over the subject matter of and the parties to this
3422proceeding. § § 120.57(1) and 760.01, et seq. , Fla. Stat.
34324 6 . Ms. Jester's case is based on her assertion that she
3445suffered an adverse employment action , in violation of the
3454Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (the Act), Sections 760.01 -
3465760.11 and 509.092, because of her gender.
34724 7 . The Act, is patterned after Title VII of the Federal
3485Civ il Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e, et seq. Federal case
3497law interpreting Title VII and similar federal legislat ion is
3507applicable to cases arising under the Florida Act. See Florida
3517Department of Community Affairs v. Bryant , 586 So. 2d 1205 (Fla.
35281st DCA 1991) and School Board of Leon County v. Weaver , 556 So.
35412d 443 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990).
35474 8 . In order to prevail, Ms. Jester has the ultimate
3559burden of proving by the preponderance of the evidence that
3569Respondent committed an unlawful employment practice by
3576discriminating against her on account of her gender . Florida
3586Department of Transportation v. J.W.C. Company, Inc. , 396 So. 2d
3596778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981) .
36024 9 . Petitioner is an aggrieved person and Respondent is
3613an "empl oyer" within the meaning of Section 760.02(10) and (7),
3624respectively.
362550 . Section 760.10(1 ) provides as follows:
3633§ 760.10. Unlawful employment practices
3638(1) It is an unlawful employment practice
3645for an employer:
3648(a) To discharge or to fail or refu se to
3658hire any individual, or otherwise to
3664discriminate against any individual with
3669respect to compensation, terms, conditions,
3674or privileges of employment, because of such
3681individual's race, color, religion, sex,
3686national origin, age, handicap, or marital
3692status.
3693* * *
369651 . No direct or statistical evidence of gender
3705discrimination exists in this case. Therefore a finding of
3714discrimination, if any, must be based on circumstantial
3722evidence.
372352 . The burden and order of proof in gender discrimination
3734cas es involving circumstantial evidence is set forth in
3743McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792, 802 - 03 (1973).
375553 . To demonstrate discrimination under McDonnell Douglas
3763Corp . , Ms. Jester must first establish a prima facie case of
3775gender discriminat ion. Thereafter, the employer may offer
3783legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for its employment action .
3791If the employer does that, in order to prevail, Ms. Jester must
3803establish that the employer's articulated legitimate,
3809nondiscriminatory reasons were a pretext to mask unlawful
3817discrimination. Smith v. J. Smith Lanier & Co. , 352 F.3d 1342
3828(11th Cir. 2000).
383154 . To establish a prima facie case of gender
3841discrimination, under Section 760.10(1)(a) and McDonnell Douglas
3848Corp. , Ms. Jester must show that (1) she belongs to a protected
3860class; (2) Haverty's treated similarly situate d employees
3868outside of h er classification differently; (3) she was qualified
3878for the position she held; (4) and she suffered an adverse
3889employment action. Maynard v. Board of Regents of Division of
3899Universities of the Florida Department of Education , 342 F.3d
39081281 (11th Cir. 2003) , citing McDonnell Douglas Corp .
39175 5 . Ms. Jester failed to prove a prima facie case with
3930regard to the fabric sample incident. Although s he belongs to a
3942protected class and was qualified for the position she held , and
3953though no men, during the time Ms. Jester was employed at
3964Haverty's, were publicly reprimanded about being derelict in
3972checking out fabric samples , Ms. Jester failed to prove that she
3983suffered an adverse employment action .
39895 6 . Being publicly reprimanded or bera ted with regard to
4001her fai lure to properly check out fabric samples , is not an
4013action affecting her "compensation, terms, conditions, or
4020privileges of employment" as contemplated by
4026Section 760.10(7)(a) , Florida Statutes . Although the Florida
4034Legislature certainly could have extended the protection of the
4043Act to all aspects of the employment relationship, it plainly
4053did not, and instead contemplated relief under the statute's
4062anti - discrimination clause only to employees injured in the
"4072terms, conditions, or privileges" of their employment.
40795 7 . In Davis v. Town of Lake Park, Fla. , 245 F.3d 1232
4093(11th Cir. 2001), a minority police officer complained about two
4103corrective job performance memo randa placed in his personnel
4112file and two instances where he was t emporarily removed as the
4124designated officer - in - charge. He asserted that these personnel
4135actions were racially motivated and sued under the Act as well
4146as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
415658 . The c ourt noted in Davis that memoranda of reprim and
4169or counseling that amount to no more than a mere scolding,
4180without any following disciplinary action, do not rise to the
4190level of adverse employment actions sufficient to satisfy the
4199requirements of Title VII. Likewise , in Merriweather v. Alabama
4208Dept . of Pub. Safety , 17 F. Supp. 2d 1260 (M. D. Ala.1998) , the
4222court held that non - selection for a training course was not an
4235adverse employment action because the plaintiff did not
4243demonstrate that his non - selection affected the terms or
4253conditions of his em ployment.
425859 . Moreover, in Allen v. Michigan Dep't of Corr. , 165
4269F.3d 405 (6th Cir. 1999), the court held that the employment
4280action must result in a "materially adverse" change in
4289employment status or in the terms and conditions of his
4299employment. In the Allen case, the plaintiff's claims that he
4309received disciplinary actions in the form of counseling
4317memoranda because of his race, and that his supervisors referred
4327to him using racial epithets , and monitored him more closely
4337than they monitored non - bla ck employees , were not found to be
"4350materially adverse" changes in his employment status or in the
4360terms or conditions of his employment. (Allen prevailed in his
4370appeal of an adverse ruling on a summary judgment motion on
4381other grounds.) See also Burling ton Northern & Sante Fe Railway
4392Co. v. White , 74 U.S.L.W. 3559 (April 3, 2006).
440160 . The second prong of Ms. Jester's complaint rest s on
4413the suspension she received based on her interactions with
4422Ms. Bloomfield with regard to her entitlement to a sales
4432c ommission . In this regard, she failed to satisfy the element
4444of a prima facie case requiring proof that Haverty's treated
4454similarly situated employees outside of her classification
4461differently . No proof was adduced that any employee, in her
4472classificatio n, or out of it, had gotten a customer entangled in
4484an internal commission dispute.
448861 . Someone outside of her classification, Mr. McEwen, did
4498have a discussion with a Ms. Schneider , a customer, regarding a
4509commission split , but there was no evidence tha t anyone other
4520than Ms. Jester, Ms. Whalls, Ms. Schneider, or Mr. McEwen knew
4531about this. In any event, to the extent that Ms. Schneider
4542became aware of the commission structure, it did not de volve
4553into a disturbance involving management , as was the case with
4563Ms. Jester's involvement with Ms. Bloomfield.
456962 . Ms. Jester's assertion that Mr. McEwen's interaction
4578with Ms. Schneider somehow made Mr. McEwen a comparator , is not
4589supported by the facts. There was no evidence that Haverty's
4599management was aware of McEwen's offense, his failure to abide
4609by store policies did not result in an embarrassment to
4619Haverty's, and there was no evidence that Mr. McEwen was
4629insubordinate.
463063 . Even if one assumes arguendo that Ms. Jester proved a
4642prima facie case, Haverty 's provided nondiscriminatory reasons
4650for suspending Ms. Jester. Specifically, Ms. Jester ' s actions
4660with Ms. Bloomfield were violations of store policy and resulted
4670in embarrassment to Haverty's. More o ver, when Ms. Jester was
4681told to take no further acti on in the matter, she persisted in
4694doing so.
469664 . Ms. Jester did not establish that the employer's
4706articulated legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for suspending
4712her were a pretext to mask unlawful discrimination.
4720RECOMMENDATION
4721Based upon the Findin gs of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it
4733is
4734RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations
4742dismiss the Petition of Alma W. Jester.
4749DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of Ju ly , 2006, in
4760Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4764S
4765HARRY L. HOOPER
4768Adminis trative Law Judge
4772Division of Administrative Hearings
4776The DeSoto Building
47791230 Apalachee Parkway
4782Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4787(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4795Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4801www.doah.state.fl.us
4802Filed with the Clerk of the
4808Division of Admin istrative Hearings
4813this 17th day of Ju ly , 2006 .
4821COPIES FURNISHED :
4824Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4828Florida Commission on Human Relations
48332009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4838Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4841W. Douglas Hall, Esquire
4845Carlton Fields, P.A.
4848Post Off ice Drawer 190
4853Tallahassee, Florida 32302 - 0190
4858John W. Wesley, Esquire
4862Wesley, McGrail and Wesley
486688 Northeast Eglin Parkway
4870Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32548
4875Cecil Howard, General Counsel
4879Florida Commission on Human Relations
48842009 Apalachee Parkway, Su ite 100
4890Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4893NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4899All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
490915 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4920to this Recommended Order should be filed with the a gency that
4932will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 10/16/2006
- Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/01/2006
- Proceedings: Letter to J. Wesley from C. Llado enclosing exceptions to the Recommended Order, which should have been filed with the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/17/2006
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held May 16 and 17, 2006). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/17/2006
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/11/2006
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Strike or Respond to Plaintiff`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/05/2006
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Memorandum in Support of its Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 06/14/2006
- Proceedings: Hearing Transcript (Volumes I-III) filed.
- Date: 05/16/2006
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/10/2006
- Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/05/2006
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 16 and 17, 2006; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Shalimar, FL; amended as to Location and Date).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/30/2006
- Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
Case Information
- Judge:
- HARRY L. HOOPER
- Date Filed:
- 02/28/2006
- Date Assignment:
- 03/20/2006
- Last Docket Entry:
- 10/16/2006
- Location:
- Shalimar, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
W. Douglas Hall, Esquire
Address of Record -
John W Wesley, Esquire
Address of Record