06-000733 Alma W. Jester vs. Haverty`s
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, July 17, 2006.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner`s condition of employment was not affected because her employer berated her. Her petition cannot be actionable under Section 760.10, Florida Statutes. Petitioner was suspended because of a violation of company policy.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8ALMA W. JESTER , )

12)

13Petitioner , )

15)

16vs. ) Case No. 06 - 0733

23)

24HAVERTY'S , )

26)

27Respondent . )

30)

31RECOMMENDED ORDER

33This cause came on for formal hearin g before Harry L.

44Hooper, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of

52Administrative Hearings, on May 16 and 17, 2006, in Shalimar,

62Florida.

63APPEARANCES

64For Petitioner: John W. Wesley, Esquire

70Wesley, McGrail and Wesley

7488 Northeast Eglin Parkway

78Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32548

83For Respondent: W. Douglas Hall, Esquire

89Carlton Fields, P.A.

92Post Office Drawer 190

96Tallahassee, Florida 32302 - 0190

101STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

105The issue is whether Respondent engaged in an unlawful

114employment practice.

116PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

118Petitioner A lma Jester (Ms. Jester) filed an Employment

127C omplaint of Discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human

137Relations (Commission) on July 11, 2005. The Complaint alleged

146that Responde nt Haverty's (Haverty's) discriminated against her

154based on her gender and further, alleged retaliation for having

164made a report to her supervisor that she had been discriminated

175against. The "Haverty's" against whom she made the allegations

184is in fact Ha verty's Furniture, Inc.

191The Commission ' s Office of Employment Investigations

199conducted an investigation into the allegation s . The

208investigator recommended "that a determination of reasonable

215cause be issued on the Charge [ sic ] of Discrimination based on

228sex (female) and retaliation." The Office of the General

237Counsel, upon review, recommended that a determination of no

246cause issue. The Executive Director of the Commission directed

255that a "Notice of Determination: No Cause" be entered . T hat

267was done on January 26, 2006.

273On February 23, 2006, Ms. Jester filed a Petition for

283Relief. She did not mention the retaliation claim in the

293Petition and for purposes of this Recommended Order, it is

303determined , after a close reading of her Petition, that she

313inten ded to go forward only with allegations of gender

323discrimination based on disparate treatment . The re were two

333examples of gender discrim ination alleged in the Petition for

343Relief . One was an allegation that she was singled out at a

356sales meeting and humi liated. The other allegation was that she

367was suspended for three days because a group of employees that

378she referred to as the "Good Old Boys Club , " railroaded her

389customer and stole a sale from her.

396The Petition and allied papers were transmitted to th e

406Division of Administrative Hearings and filed February 28, 2006.

415The hearing was set for May 3 and 4, 2006. Thereafter,

426Ms. Jester filed a Supplemental Response to Initial Order

435requesting new hearing dates. In response, the hearing was set

445for May 1 6 and 17 in Shalimar, Florida, and was heard as

458scheduled.

459Prior to the hearing , Haverty's filed a motion in l imine

470seeking to exclude any testimony that Ms. Jester might attempt

480to adduce relating to a sexually hostile work environment, on

490the ground it had neither been alleged in the Complaint nor

501considered as part of the Commission's investigation and

509determination. The motion was granted with the exception that

518testimony indicating a hostile work environment could be

526elicited to the extent that it s upported Ms. Jester's claim of

538disparate treatment based on her gender.

544At the hearing, Ms. Jester testified and presented the

553testimony of nine other witnesses . She offered four exhibits

563into evidence and they were admitted. Respondent presented the

572tes timony of one witness and offered five exhibits into evidence

583and they were admitted .

588A three - volume Transcript was filed on June 14, 2006 .

600After the hearing, Petitioner and Respondent filed their

608Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on July 5,

6192006 . Subsequently, on July 11, 2006, Haverty's filed

628Respondent's Motion to Strike or Respond to Plaintiff's Proposed

637Recommended Order, which alleged certain factual errors in

645Ms. Jester's Proposed Recommended Order. It is not necessary to

655rule on the m otion because the Administrative Law Judge has

666based his F indings of F act on the Transcript and the documents

679admitted.

680References to statutes are to Florida Statutes (2005)

688unless otherwise noted.

691FINDINGS OF FACT

6941. Haverty's is a corporation t hat employs many more than

70515 employees in many stores. Haverty's sells furniture. The

714store in which the allegations of this complaint arose is

724located at 1175 Eglin Parkway in Shalimar, Florida. Unless

733noted elsewhere, when Haverty's is mentioned , the reference is

742to the Shalimar store.

7462. Ms. Jester is a woman who resides in Niceville,

756Florida. She obtained a job at Haverty's and began working

766there as a sales associate on June 1 6 , 2003. She was hired by

780Gary Hodge , who was the store manager. She was a sales

791associate during the entire time that she was employed by

801Haverty's.

8023. A sales associate works on a straight commission and

812the commission is not paid until the furniture is delivered. A

823sales associate, after the first three months on the job, is

834required to sell at least $40,000 in product each month. There

846are generally ten to fifteen sales associates on the floor at

857any given time. The environment is highly competitive.

8654. There is a computer numbering system in place , called

875the "u p" system, which is used to determine who may approach a

888customer who walks into the store. If a sales associate

898initially helps a customer and later the customer is helped by

909another sales associate, the commission , if a sale is made , is

920split between th e two. During Ms. Jester's time as a sales

932associate she grossed about $26,000 per year.

9405. Ms. Jester noticed shortly after she began her

949employment that there existed at Haverty's a clique of

958salespersons, including Michael Herring, Charles McEwen,

964B uzz Howard, and " Travis . " Also in this clique was a woman

977named " Melanie " and another named " Trudy. " This loosely

985affiliated group was sometimes referred to by Ms. Jester and

995others, as the "Good Old Boys Club ," even though women were

1006members of the gro up.

10116. Members of "Good Old Boys Club " would say unpleasant

1021things to her, would make comments about her, and would

1031sometimes make her feel uncomfortable. Sometimes sexual

1038comments were made about her, and sometimes sexual comments were

1048made about other female employees. On occasion, however,

1056Ms. Jester made sexual comments.

10617. The "Good Old Boys Club" falsely accused her of

1071stealing sales on occasion. Sometimes persons in the alleged

"1080Good Old Boys Club " would get her so upset that she would have

1093to leave the floor. Her absence resulted in them making more

1104sales, and thus, more money.

11098 . If a product is sold at a discount, or if a particular

1123item is given to a person without charge to enhance a sale of

1136other items , the official listed price must be overridden in the

1147store computer by using an override code. A sales associate is

1158not usually provided with the code and if , on a particular

1169occasion , a sales associate is give n the override code, it is

1181subsequently changed by management . On one or more o ccasions

1192Charles McEwen did overrides on his own , and at least twice he

1204entered codes for Ms. Jester. Buzz Howard used an override code

1215once.

12169 . Managers at the store made exceptions to the override

1227policy. Lee Keiran , who was a sales associate , was als o a

"1239keyholder , " and he had at all times, the authority to make

1250overrides. However, the manager, Mr. Hodge or Michael Herring,

1259when he was promoted to floor manager, would generally enter

1269override codes. Obtaining someone to enter an override often

1278added additional time to completing a sale , and personally

1287having an override code gave the holder a slight advantage over

1298a sales associate who did not have one . Ms. Jester was never

1311provided with her own override code. She believed, incorrectly,

1320that this w as because of her gender.

132810 . S ales meeting s were held at Haverty's every Saturday

1340morning at 8:30 a. m . All sales associates were required to

1352attend. At th ese meeting s the manager reiterat ed rules and

1364inform ed employees about new rules. New merchandis e would be

1375discussed and products being specially advertised would be

1383discussed. During the time of Ms. Jester's employment , the

1392meetings would usually be conducted by Mr. Hodge , the store

1402manager .

140411 . On one occasion , in or near the month of January 200 5,

1418Mr. Herring conducted the sales meeting . There were twelve or

1429thirteen sales associates at this meeting. Mr. Herring, after

1438addressing other subjects, discussed the rules concerning

1445checking out fabrics. He reiterated the rule that sales persons

1455must "check out" fabric samples prior to allowing customers to

1465depart the store with them. "Checking out" fabric requires a

1475credit card slip signed by the customer.

14821 2 . Thereafter, Mr. Herring grasped some fabric and raised

1493it over his head and said to Ms. J ester, "Alma, come get your

1507fabrics." Ms. Jester rose from her chair and walked in front of

1519everyone and took the fabric from his hand. As she walked away

1531he said, "Unacceptable." This was at the conclusion of the

1541meeting. Ms. Jester found this to be h umiliating.

155013 . Ms. Jester placed the fabrics on her desk and went

1562straight to Mr. Hodge to complain. She and Mr. Hodge had a

1574conversation. He inquired as to what she wanted him to do about

1586it. She said she wanted Mr. Herring to apologize and he said,

"1598I'll have him talk to you." Ms. Jester informed Mr. H odge that

1611she was sick and was going home. Mr. Herring never apologized

1622to her.

162414 . During the time Ms. Jester worked at Haverty's no men

1636were singled out and criticized at sales meetings. During th e

1647aforesaid time , some of the men have allowed customers to take

1658fabrics out of the store without being "checked out" and no

1669evidence was adduced that they were rebuked either privately or

1679publicly.

168015 . Charles McEwen came to work late on more than one

1692oc casion. On one occasion when he reported late, an odor of

1704alcohol could be detected on his person. However, he was not

1715under the influence of alcohol. He was never reprimanded for

1725being late or smelling of alcohol.

173116 . On Sundays sales associates were required to come to

1742work at 11:30, on e - half - hour before opening, to clean , and

1756straighten up the store. Employees would enter the building on

1766Sundays through a side door , which was propped open by a rock.

1778On one occasion Ms. Jester reported to the buildi ng five minutes

1790late. The rock had been removed and the door was closed. She

1802beat on the door and eventually someone opened it.

18111 7 . Ms. Jester believed that she was locked out

1822purposefully , but the evidence indicates only that someone moved

1831the rock , causing the door to close, which resulted in her

1842inability to enter the building immediately upon arrival .

18511 8 . Male sales associate s " Trent " and Bob Humphries were

1863often late. Male sales associate " Travis " often left early.

1872None of these men were discip lined for tardiness or for

1883departing early.

18851 9 . Ms. Jester complained to Mr. Hodge about male sales

1897associate Michael Herring . She informed him that Michael was a

1908male chauvinist pig. Mr. Hodge agreed and suggested that she

1918get over it.

192120 . Once Buzz H oward called her a stupid liar on the sales

1935floor in front of three people. Ms. Jester was upset about

1946this. She complained to Mr. Hodge. He suggested to her that

1957Mr. Howard's intent was to get her off the sales floor so she

1970couldn't compete with the ot her sales associates . He said she

1982should, "Cowboy up."

19852 1 . In April 2005 , a woman named Ashley Bloomfield walked

1997into the store. Ms. Jester spent an hour and a half showing her

2010bedroom suites. Ms. Bloomfield eventually indicated that she

2018was going to c ogitate about the purchase, and departed the

2029store. Before she left Ms. Jester gave her a business card so

2041that she could ask for her when she returned . Customers often

2053spend a lot of time looking at furniture, depart, and

2063subsequently return. These cus tomers are called, "be - backs."

2073Sometimes "be - backs" return, and sometimes they don't.

20822 2 . A few days after her visit, Ms. Bloomfield called for

2095Ms. Jester on the telephone. She spoke to sales associate

2105Bob Humphries who told her that Ms. Jester was not present. On

2117Wednesday, April 20, 2005, Ms. Bloomfield returned to Haverty's

2126and was assisted by Buzz Howard. Mr. Howard told her that he

2138would ring up the sale but would credit the sale to Ms. Jester.

2151The transaction was completed, but Ms. Jester was n ot given any

2163credit for the sale.

21672 3 . On a Thursday subsequent to Ms. Bloomfield's visit

2178Ms. Jester entered the side door of the store and observed Buzz

2190Howard at the office with Ms. Bloomfield. The office is the

2201place where customers arrange payment fo r purchases. Mr. Howard

2211informed Ms. Jester that when Ms. Bloomfield walked in the door

2222she asked for Mr. Humphries, that he, Mr. Howard helped her, and

2234that he , and Mr. Humphries , were going to split the commission.

2245Pursuant to policy, Ms. Jester should have gotten half of the

2256commission and a three - way split is not, she believes, possible.

22682 4 . Ms. Jester complained to Mr. Hodge about this.

2279Mr. Hodge explained that Ms. Bloomfield had called when she was

2290absent and Mr. Humphries had spoken with her on the telephone.

2301Mr. Hodge said the commission would be subject to a three - way

2314split.

23152 5 . The next day Ms. Bloomfield called Ms. Jester to

2327inquire why Mr. Humphries' name was on the sales slip and not

2339hers. When she learned that Ms. Jester was not going to get

2351credit for the sale , she asked Ms. Jester what to do .

2363Ultimately, Ms. Jester told her she should call " management " in

2373Pensacola and gave her the number for " management. "

2381Specifically, she referred her to Hunter Wrisley or Zack

2390Mattson.

23912 6 . Ms. B loomfield did call "management" and spoke to Zack

2404Mattson who in turn called Ms. Jester. Mr. Mattson told

2414Ms. Jester , "Don't do anything about this. I will get back to

2426you."

24272 7 . Although Ms. Bloomfield testified that Mr. Mattson

2437intimated that Ms. Jest er would get all of the commission if she

2450was working solely with Ms. Bloomfield , this did not occur.

2460When Ms. Bloomfield learned that Ms. Jester did not get all of

2472the commission, she announced that she would return to the

2482store, return the merchandise p reviously purchased, and then

2491would re - purchase it from Ms. Jester.

24992 8 . Ms. Jester called Mr. Mattson and left a message on

2512his voicemail informing him of Ms. Bloomfield's plan of action.

2522He did not respond to her immediately .

25302 9 . Ms. Bloomfield retur ned to the store and the office

2543manager , "Michelle," with the assistance of Ms. Jester, deleted

2552the previous sale , and thereafter modified the transaction to

2561reflect Ms. Jester as the seller. Mr. Mattson determined that

2571this event ran afoul of his instruc tion to, "Don't do anything

2583about this. I will get back to you."

259130. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Hod ge called Ms. Jester to his

2602office. Mr. Mattson was on the speaker phone. Mr. Mattson

2612announced that she had deliberately disobeyed a direct order.

26213 1 . A fter Mr. Mattson terminated his participation in the

2633conversation , Ms. Jester told Mr. Hodge that she was too upset

2644to continue working that day and that she must go home.

2655Thereafter, she departed the premises.

26603 2 . The next day Mr. Hodge directed that Ms . Jester report

2674to his office and she did as requested. Mr. Hodge, in the

2686presence of Lee Keiran, required her to sign a disciplinary form

2697which recited that she had been insubordinate and had discussed

2707commissions with a customer, an activity which is ag ainst

2717Haverty's policy. The form further informed that she was

2726suspended with no pay for three days. She signed the form and

2738went home.

27403 3 . When Ms. Jester returned to work she asked Mr. Hodge

2753if she could have leave so that she could go on vacation. H e

2767denied her request.

27703 4 . S he submitted a letter of resignation to Mr. Hodge on

2784May 20, 2005. The letter stated that she had put up with being

2797mistreated by the "G ood O ld B oys C lub " for the last time.

2812However, this is not found to be a constructive te rmination.

2823She gave two weeks notice but Haverty's discharged her on

2833May 2 2 , 2005 , in accordance with their policy on notice of

2845termination.

28463 5 . Ms. Jester also sent a letter of resignation to a

2859Mr. Smith of Haverty's corporate office in Atlanta. The

2868corporate office did not respond.

28733 6 . Haverty's employee Charles McEwen once told a customer

2884named Schneider to ask for Ms. Whalls when she returned on a

2896Wednesday after a Tuesday visit because he would not be working

2907on the proposed return date . He aske d Ms. Whalls for her

2920business card to give to Ms. Schneider so that she would be sure

2933and remember to ask for Ms. Whalls. There was some minimal

2944discussion of commission splits at this time. However, this

2953discussion did not result in any further involvem ent by the

2964customer in the commission structure.

29693 7 . Although evidence was adduced indicating that some of

2980the sales associates engaged in underhanded methods designed to

2989deprive their fellow workers of commissions, and that some had

2999their own override co des, and others had tardiness excused,

3009there was no evidence that any other sales associate at

3019Haverty's involved a customer in a dispute over commissions .

30293 8 . Although during the time of Ms. Jester's employment no

3041one other tha n Ms. Jester was rebuked in front of the sales

3054associates, being rebuked i s not the type of employment practice

3065that can be an adverse employment action.

30723 9 . The facts in this case demonstrate that being a sales

3085associate at Haverty's is extremely competitive. Because of the

3094hig hly competitive , straight commission sales environment,

3101employees engage d in activities designed to subvert the efforts

3111of their fellow employees to earn commissions. Sales associates

3120often made crude and inappropriate remarks that were upsetting

3129to those who were the targets , in an effort to reduce

3140competition .

314240 . Ms. Jester's supervisors tolerated this behavior .

3151Undoubtedly, a tough environment existed at Haverty's, but this

3160should not be confused with discrimination. The sometimes

3168unfortunate and mean employment practices permitted at Haverty's

3176were not grounded in gender discrimination or some other

3185prohibited basis. T here is no evidence in the record that any

3197employee of Haverty's received favorable treatment, or

3204unfavorable treatment, because o f their gender .

321241 . After Ms. Jester's employment at Haverty's came to an

3223end, she made an unsuccessful attempt to go into business for

3234herself. For about eight months subsequent to her departure

3243from Haverty's she was absolutely unemployed.

324942. S he rec eived unemployment compensation in the amount

3259of $257.00 per week for four months after her departure from

3270Haverty's . Then she went to work for the Shoe Salon for $9.50

3283per - hour for three weeks. Ms. Jester did not indicate how many

3296hours per - week she wor ked at the Shoe Salon .

33084 3 . Thereafter she found employment with Massey Wholesale

3318about three months before the hearing , and at the time of the

3330hearing she was still employed there. Her wages at Massey

3340Wholesale compare closely to what she was receiving when working

3350for Haverty's.

33524 4 . Massey Wholesale will soon pay for her health

3363insurance. She paid $387.00 per month for health insurance

3372pursuant to COBRA for a period of three months subsequent to

3383leaving Haverty's then secured a policy for which she pays a

3394premium of $250.00 per month.

3399CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

34024 5 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has

3411jurisdiction over the subject matter of and the parties to this

3422proceeding. § § 120.57(1) and 760.01, et seq. , Fla. Stat.

34324 6 . Ms. Jester's case is based on her assertion that she

3445suffered an adverse employment action , in violation of the

3454Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (the Act), Sections 760.01 -

3465760.11 and 509.092, because of her gender.

34724 7 . The Act, is patterned after Title VII of the Federal

3485Civ il Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e, et seq. Federal case

3497law interpreting Title VII and similar federal legislat ion is

3507applicable to cases arising under the Florida Act. See Florida

3517Department of Community Affairs v. Bryant , 586 So. 2d 1205 (Fla.

35281st DCA 1991) and School Board of Leon County v. Weaver , 556 So.

35412d 443 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990).

35474 8 . In order to prevail, Ms. Jester has the ultimate

3559burden of proving by the preponderance of the evidence that

3569Respondent committed an unlawful employment practice by

3576discriminating against her on account of her gender . Florida

3586Department of Transportation v. J.W.C. Company, Inc. , 396 So. 2d

3596778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981) .

36024 9 . Petitioner is an “aggrieved person” and Respondent is

3613an "empl oyer" within the meaning of Section 760.02(10) and (7),

3624respectively.

362550 . Section 760.10(1 ) provides as follows:

3633§ 760.10. Unlawful employment practices

3638(1) It is an unlawful employment practice

3645for an employer:

3648(a) To discharge or to fail or refu se to

3658hire any individual, or otherwise to

3664discriminate against any individual with

3669respect to compensation, terms, conditions,

3674or privileges of employment, because of such

3681individual's race, color, religion, sex,

3686national origin, age, handicap, or marital

3692status.

3693* * *

369651 . No direct or statistical evidence of gender

3705discrimination exists in this case. Therefore a finding of

3714discrimination, if any, must be based on circumstantial

3722evidence.

372352 . The burden and order of proof in gender discrimination

3734cas es involving circumstantial evidence is set forth in

3743McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792, 802 - 03 (1973).

375553 . To demonstrate discrimination under McDonnell Douglas

3763Corp . , Ms. Jester must first establish a prima facie case of

3775gender discriminat ion. Thereafter, the employer may offer

3783legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for its employment action .

3791If the employer does that, in order to prevail, Ms. Jester must

3803establish that the employer's articulated legitimate,

3809nondiscriminatory reasons were a pretext to mask unlawful

3817discrimination. Smith v. J. Smith Lanier & Co. , 352 F.3d 1342

3828(11th Cir. 2000).

383154 . To establish a prima facie case of gender

3841discrimination, under Section 760.10(1)(a) and McDonnell Douglas

3848Corp. , Ms. Jester must show that (1) she belongs to a protected

3860class; (2) Haverty's treated similarly situate d employees

3868outside of h er classification differently; (3) she was qualified

3878for the position she held; (4) and she suffered an adverse

3889employment action. Maynard v. Board of Regents of Division of

3899Universities of the Florida Department of Education , 342 F.3d

39081281 (11th Cir. 2003) , citing McDonnell Douglas Corp .

39175 5 . Ms. Jester failed to prove a prima facie case with

3930regard to the fabric sample incident. Although s he belongs to a

3942protected class and was qualified for the position she held , and

3953though no men, during the time Ms. Jester was employed at

3964Haverty's, were publicly reprimanded about being derelict in

3972checking out fabric samples , Ms. Jester failed to prove that she

3983suffered an adverse employment action .

39895 6 . Being publicly reprimanded or bera ted with regard to

4001her fai lure to properly check out fabric samples , is not an

4013action affecting her "compensation, terms, conditions, or

4020privileges of employment" as contemplated by

4026Section 760.10(7)(a) , Florida Statutes . Although the Florida

4034Legislature certainly could have extended the protection of the

4043Act to all aspects of the employment relationship, it plainly

4053did not, and instead contemplated relief under the statute's

4062anti - discrimination clause only to employees injured in the

"4072terms, conditions, or privileges" of their employment.

40795 7 . In Davis v. Town of Lake Park, Fla. , 245 F.3d 1232

4093(11th Cir. 2001), a minority police officer complained about two

4103corrective job performance memo randa placed in his personnel

4112file and two instances where he was t emporarily removed as the

4124designated officer - in - charge. He asserted that these personnel

4135actions were racially motivated and sued under the Act as well

4146as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

415658 . The c ourt noted in Davis that memoranda of reprim and

4169or counseling that amount to no more than a mere scolding,

4180without any following disciplinary action, do not rise to the

4190level of adverse employment actions sufficient to satisfy the

4199requirements of Title VII. Likewise , in Merriweather v. Alabama

4208Dept . of Pub. Safety , 17 F. Supp. 2d 1260 (M. D. Ala.1998) , the

4222court held that non - selection for a training course was not an

4235adverse employment action because the plaintiff did not

4243demonstrate that his non - selection affected the terms or

4253conditions of his em ployment.

425859 . Moreover, in Allen v. Michigan Dep't of Corr. , 165

4269F.3d 405 (6th Cir. 1999), the court held that the employment

4280action must result in a "materially adverse" change in

4289employment status or in the terms and conditions of his

4299employment. In the Allen case, the plaintiff's claims that he

4309received disciplinary actions in the form of counseling

4317memoranda because of his race, and that his supervisors referred

4327to him using racial epithets , and monitored him more closely

4337than they monitored non - bla ck employees , were not found to be

"4350materially adverse" changes in his employment status or in the

4360terms or conditions of his employment. (Allen prevailed in his

4370appeal of an adverse ruling on a summary judgment motion on

4381other grounds.) See also Burling ton Northern & Sante Fe Railway

4392Co. v. White , 74 U.S.L.W. 3559 (April 3, 2006).

440160 . The second prong of Ms. Jester's complaint rest s on

4413the suspension she received based on her interactions with

4422Ms. Bloomfield with regard to her entitlement to a sales

4432c ommission . In this regard, she failed to satisfy the element

4444of a prima facie case requiring proof that Haverty's treated

4454similarly situated employees outside of her classification

4461differently . No proof was adduced that any employee, in her

4472classificatio n, or out of it, had gotten a customer entangled in

4484an internal commission dispute.

448861 . Someone outside of her classification, Mr. McEwen, did

4498have a discussion with a Ms. Schneider , a customer, regarding a

4509commission split , but there was no evidence tha t anyone other

4520than Ms. Jester, Ms. Whalls, Ms. Schneider, or Mr. McEwen knew

4531about this. In any event, to the extent that Ms. Schneider

4542became aware of the commission structure, it did not de volve

4553into a disturbance involving management , as was the case with

4563Ms. Jester's involvement with Ms. Bloomfield.

456962 . Ms. Jester's assertion that Mr. McEwen's interaction

4578with Ms. Schneider somehow made Mr. McEwen a comparator , is not

4589supported by the facts. There was no evidence that Haverty's

4599management was aware of McEwen's offense, his failure to abide

4609by store policies did not result in an embarrassment to

4619Haverty's, and there was no evidence that Mr. McEwen was

4629insubordinate.

463063 . Even if one assumes arguendo that Ms. Jester proved a

4642prima facie case, Haverty 's provided nondiscriminatory reasons

4650for suspending Ms. Jester. Specifically, Ms. Jester ' s actions

4660with Ms. Bloomfield were violations of store policy and resulted

4670in embarrassment to Haverty's. More o ver, when Ms. Jester was

4681told to take no further acti on in the matter, she persisted in

4694doing so.

469664 . Ms. Jester did not establish that the employer's

4706articulated legitimate, nondiscriminatory reasons for suspending

4712her were a pretext to mask unlawful discrimination.

4720RECOMMENDATION

4721Based upon the Findin gs of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it

4733is

4734RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations

4742dismiss the Petition of Alma W. Jester.

4749DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of Ju ly , 2006, in

4760Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4764S

4765HARRY L. HOOPER

4768Adminis trative Law Judge

4772Division of Administrative Hearings

4776The DeSoto Building

47791230 Apalachee Parkway

4782Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4787(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4795Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4801www.doah.state.fl.us

4802Filed with the Clerk of the

4808Division of Admin istrative Hearings

4813this 17th day of Ju ly , 2006 .

4821COPIES FURNISHED :

4824Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4828Florida Commission on Human Relations

48332009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4838Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4841W. Douglas Hall, Esquire

4845Carlton Fields, P.A.

4848Post Off ice Drawer 190

4853Tallahassee, Florida 32302 - 0190

4858John W. Wesley, Esquire

4862Wesley, McGrail and Wesley

486688 Northeast Eglin Parkway

4870Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32548

4875Cecil Howard, General Counsel

4879Florida Commission on Human Relations

48842009 Apalachee Parkway, Su ite 100

4890Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4893NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4899All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

490915 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4920to this Recommended Order should be filed with the a gency that

4932will issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2006
Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2006
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 08/01/2006
Proceedings: Letter to J. Wesley from C. Llado enclosing exceptions to the Recommended Order, which should have been filed with the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 08/01/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Exceptions to Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/17/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 07/17/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held May 16 and 17, 2006). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 07/17/2006
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 07/11/2006
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Strike or Respond to Plaintiff`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/05/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/05/2006
Proceedings: (Respondent`s) Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/05/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/05/2006
Proceedings: Respondent`s Memorandum in Support of its Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 06/14/2006
Proceedings: Hearing Transcript (Volumes I-III) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/30/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Filing; Certificate of Gia Mangiaracina filed.
Date: 05/16/2006
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 05/11/2006
Proceedings: Respondent`s Trial Brief filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2006
Proceedings: Order Granting Request to Present Testimony by Telephone.
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Taking Deposition (5) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2006
Proceedings: Request to Present Testimony by Telephone filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2006
Proceedings: Haverty`s Witness and Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Supplemental Authority filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/04/2006
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition (of A. Bloomfield) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/19/2006
Proceedings: Plaintiff`s Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2006
Proceedings: Answer to Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/10/2006
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2006
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 16 and 17, 2006; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Shalimar, FL; amended as to Location and Date).
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2006
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Supplemental Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by J. Wesley).
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2006
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2006
Proceedings: Letter response to the Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/27/2006
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/27/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 3 and 4, 2006; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/20/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Transfer.
PDF:
Date: 03/15/2006
Proceedings: Haverty`s Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/15/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by W. Hall).
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2006
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2006
Proceedings: Employment Complaint of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2006
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2006
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2006
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2006
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
HARRY L. HOOPER
Date Filed:
02/28/2006
Date Assignment:
03/20/2006
Last Docket Entry:
10/16/2006
Location:
Shalimar, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (6):