06-002393BID
Logisticare Solution, Llc vs.
Commission For The Transportation Disadvantaged
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, September 29, 2006.
Recommended Order on Friday, September 29, 2006.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8LOGISTICARE SOLUTION, LLC , )
12)
13Petitioner , )
15)
16vs. ) Case No. 06 - 2393BID
23)
24COMMISSION FOR THE )
28TRANSPORTATION DISADVANTAGED , )
31)
32Respondent, )
34)
35and )
37)
38TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT )
41SERVICES OF BREVARD, INC., )
46)
47Intervenor . )
50)
51RECOMMENDED ORDER
53Pursuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case
64before Daniel M. Kilbride, the designated Administrative Law
72Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings, on July 27
82and 28, 2006, in Tallahassee, Florida .
89APPEARANCES
90For Petitioner: Geoffrey D. Smith, Esquire
96Timothy B. Elliot, Esquire
100Smith and Associates
1032873 R emington Green Circle
108Tallahassee , Florida 32308
111For Respondent: Jeffrey D. Jones, Esquire
117Tom Barnhart, Esquire
120Department of Legal Affairs
124The Capitol, Plaza Level 01
129Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050
134For Interve nor: E. A. "Seth" Mills , Esquire
142Quinn A. Henderson, Esquire
146Mills Paskert Divers, P. A.
151100 N. Tampa Street, Su ite 2010
158Tampa, Florida 33602
161STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
165Whether Petitioner's substantial interest s are at issue in
174this proceeding; w hether Respondent's decision to award a
183contract to Intervenor was clearly err oneous, arbitrary,
191capricious, illegal, dishon est, or contrary to competition ;
199whether Petitioner brought this protest for an improper purpose ;
208whether Intervenor should be awarded its attorney's fees for
217Petitioner's violation of Section 57.10 5 , Florida S tatutes
226(2005).
227PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
229This is an administrative proceeding involving a public
237procurement protest filed by Logisticare Solutions, L.L.C.
244("Petitioner" or "Logisticare") as it relates to the decision of
256the Commission for the Transportatio n Disadvantaged
263( "Respondent" or "Commission") to award a contract to
273Transportation Management Services of Brevard, Inc. ("TMSB" or
"282Intervenor" ) to provide Non - Emergency Transportation ("NET")
293services to Medicaid recipients in Broward County.
300Respond ent is administratively housed within the Florida
308Department of Transportation ("FDOT"). Respondent, through the
317FDOT, issued a formal Request for Proposals ("RFP") for the
329coordination of Medicaid NET Services provided to Medicaid
337Beneficiaries in Browar d County. Intervenor and Petitioner were
346among the four bidders that submitted proposals in response to
356the RFP.
358On May 26, 2006, after an evaluation committee graded the
368proposals, FDOT posted its Notice of Intent to award a contract
379for Broward County to TMSB. Petitioner submitted its Notice of
389Intent to Protest and filed its Petition for Formal
398Administrative Hearing on June 9, 2006. On June 30, 2006, TMSB
409filed a Motion to Dismiss . The Commission referred the matter
420to the Division of Administrativ e Hearings on July 7, 2006 , and
432discovery followed. The under signed Administrative Law Judge
440(ALJ) granted TMSB's Motion to Intervene and denied Intervenor's
449Motion to Dismiss by Order, dated July 21, 2006.
458At the final hearing, the parties stipulated to the
467admission of Joint Exhibits 1 through 18. Petitioner presented
476the testimony of Henry Hardy, Byron Underwood, Lisa Bacot, and
486Robert Cornell in its case - in - chief. Petitioner's Exhibits 1
498through 5, 8, 11 through 13 and 15 were admitted into eviden ce
511as part of Petitioner's case - in - chief. Petitioner's Exhibits 6,
5237 and 9 were admitted subject to the ALJ's rulings on pending
535objections. Petitioner's Exhibit 10 was admitted after the ALJ
544granted Intervenor's objection striking select portions of the
552deposition testimony.
554During the testimony of Henry Hardy, Logisticare's
561corporate r epresentative, TMSB raised several objections as to
570relevance and improper lay witness opinion concerning who m the
580lay witness believed should be awarded the contract , or how he
591would have scored the proposals. Ruling was reserved and TMSB
601was granted a continuing objection throughout the testimony.
609T he objection is sustained and the testimony is stricken .
620§ 90.401, Fla. Stat. (2005) 1 ; Zabner v. Howard Johnson's, Inc . ,
632227 So. 2d 543 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969) (Plaintiff's history of
643litigiousness was not relevant; it did not have a tendency to
654prove or disprove a given proposition that was material as was
665shown by the pleadings).
669TMSB objected to Petitioner's Exhibit 6 on the grounds of
679relevance. T he objection is sustained and the exhibit is not
690admitted. § 90.401 - 402, Fla. Stat. ; § 90.701, Fla. Stat. ; Fino
702v. Nodine , 646 So. 2d 746 , 748 - 749 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)
715("[A]cceptable lay opinion testimony typically involves mat ters
724such as distance, time, size, weight, form and identity.").
734TMSB objected to select portions of Petitioner's Exhibit 7
743on the grounds of relevance, improper lay witness testimony
752offering opinions on how the proposals should have been scored
762and impr oper expert testimony about a topic that is not a
774recognized field of expertise. T he objections are sustained and
784the testimony is excluded. § 90.401 - 402, Fla. Stat. ;
794§ 90.701, Fla. Stat.; Kumho Tire Co., Ltd. v . Carmichael , 526
806U.S. 137 (1999); Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ,
815509 U.S. 579 (1993); Feller v. State , 637 So. 2d 911 (Fla. 1994)
828(Reversible error for an expert to state her opinion that victim
839was telling the truth and had not fabricated her story that she
851had been sexually abuse d.); Fino , Zabner , supra .
860TMSB objected to select portions of Petitioner's Exhibit 9
869on the grounds of relevance and improper lay witness testimony.
879The objections are sustained and the testimony is excluded.
888§ 90.401 - 402, Fla. Stat. ; Fino , supra . Zab ner , supra .
901§ 90.701, Fla. Stat.
905Respondent and Intervenor presented no oral testimony , or
913exhibits during their cases - in - chief.
921A Transcript of the hearing was filed on August 7, 2006,
932and Petitioner and Intervenor timely filed Proposed Recommended
940Ord ers, which have been carefully considered in preparation of
950this Recommended Order.
953FINDINGS OF FACT
9561. Respondent is an independent commission of the State of
966Florida , created pursuant to Section 427.012, Florida Statutes,
974and housed administratively and fiscally within the Florida
982Department of Transportation ("FDOT"). Respondent's address is
991605 Suwannee Street, MS - 49, Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0450.
10022. The stated purpose of the Commission is "to accomplish
1012the coordination of transportation serv ices provided to the
1021transportation disadvantaged."
10233. Section 427.013, Florida Statutes, provides for a
1031coordinated system of transportation under which the Commission
1039serves as the coordinating and policy - setting body that oversees
1050the provision of se rvices to the transportation disadvantaged
1059throughout the state.
10624. The Commissioners appoint an executive director who
1070serves "under the direction, supervision and control of the
1079Commission." § 427.012(6), Fla. Stat.
10845. Under the coordinated system, l ocal Metropolitan
1092Planning Organizations (MPOs) established under federal law for
1100transportation planning purposes, nominate a "Community
1106Transportation Coordinator" ("CTC") , which ma y be a public body
1118such as the county c ommission, or may be a not - for - pro fit , or
1135for - profit transportation provider . The CTC is charged with the
1147statutory duty to provide or arrange to provide transportation
1156to the disadvantaged.
11596. In many counties in the st a te, the approved CTC is the
1173c ounty c ommission . In Broward County , the CTC is th e c ounty
1188government.
11897. The Agency for Health Care Administration ("AHCA") was
1200one of the state agencies that was a voting member on the
1212Commission until legislative changes were made in 2006, and AHCA
1222is now an ex officio member of the Co mmission. AHCA is the
1235state Medicaid agency and provides the largest source of funds
1245for the provision of transportation disadvantaged services under
1253the state's Medicaid Non - Emergency Transportation ("Medicaid
1262NET") program that is funded through a combi nation of state and
1275federal dollars.
12778. As the state Medicaid agency, AHCA receives annual
1286appropriations to provide transpor tation services for health
1294care - related purposes to eligible Medicaid recipients.
1302Historically, AHCA has purchased these service s through the
"1311coordinated system" administered by the Commission, pursuant to
1319Chapter 427, Florida Statutes.
13239. In addition to actual transportation in vehicles such
1332as buses, vans, taxi cabs, ambulances, or other means, the
1342Medicaid NET services inclu de "gate keeping" responsibilities to
1351determine eligible riders, routing, and scheduling requirements,
1358record keeping and reporting, complaint handling, resolution and
1366reporting, and overall management of the system of
1374transportation.
137510. In 2003, AHCA, concerned with controlling Medicaid
1383costs, began to explore ways in which it could reduce the amount
1395it pays for transportation services by using "capitated"
1403arrangements under which a provider would be paid a lump sum
1414amount to provide all such transporta tion services for all
1424Medicaid eligible riders.
142711. In 2003, AHCA issued an RFP seeking to select a single
1439statewide provider for Medicaid NET services. Logistic are and
1448other transportation providers submitted proposals, as did the
1456Commission.
145712. T he Commission negotiated with AHCA to withdraw its
1467RFP, and enter into a contract that would allow the Commission
1478t o act as the state wide provider. A HCA agreed with the
1491Commission and withdrew its RFP. AHCA then entered into a
1501contract directly with the C ommission , allowing the Commission
1510to sub contract the Medicaid NET responsibilities to the local
1520CTCs, and if the CTC did not accept responsibility for providing
1531Medicaid NET services with in the available funding amount then a
1542private provider would be se lected under a competitive
1551procurement process.
155313. In the majority of counties in the state, the local
1564CTC has agreed to provide services as the Medicaid NET provider
1575under capi ta ted agreements. However, in a small number of
1586counties, the CTC refused to provide services under the proposed
1596funding formula for a capi t ated or lump sum contract.
160714. In Brevard , Hillsborough, Manatee, Broward , and Duval
1615counties , the CTC did not agree to accept responsibility for
1625Medicaid NET services. In each of those c ounties, an RFP
1636process was utilized to select a Medicaid NET provider.
164515. In Broward C ounty , an RFP was issued in January 2005,
1657and the preliminary award was made to Logisti c are. However, as
1669a result of a protest filed by Transportation Management
1678Ser vices of Broward, Inc. (an affiliate of Petitioner), a
1688Recommended Order and Final Order was entered rejecting all
1697proposals and requiring a new RFP.
170316 . The Commission created an internal subcommittee to
1712modify its procurement procedures and incorporate the ALJ's
1720comments contained in the Recommended Order.
172617. After revising its procedures, the Commission again
1734requested written proposals from qualified Proposers to provide
1742Med icaid NET Services to Medicaid b eneficiaries in Broward
1752County.
175318. AHCA reviewed, provided input to , and approved the
1762provisions of the Respondent's current Request for Proposals.
177019. The FDOT assisted the Commission administratively in
1778obtaining the Medicaid NET services described in the RFP.
178720. The notice of solicitat ion was issued in April 2006,
1798with addenda issued on April 18, 21, May 3, 8 and 10, 2006.
1811Responses were due on May 16, 2006.
181821. In each of the prior RFPs for Medicaid NET services in
1830various counties, local experience of the proposer was an
1839evaluation criterion, and this criterion was adopted into the
1848initial RFP at issue in this proceeding. TMSB requested during
1858the Question and Answer period that the local experience
1867r equirement be removed, but the C ommission responded that it
1878could not be removed.
188222. TMSB then filed a Notice of Protest, seeking removal
1892of the evaluation criteri a for local experience. The TM SB
1903protest w a s settled based upon a teleconference call between
1914Executive Director Lisa Bacot, Byron Underwood ( Respondent's
1922Medicaid NET pro ject manager ) , and Jeffrey Jones, counsel for
1933the Commission. No notice was provided to Logistic are , or any
1944other registered vendors that a protest had been filed , or that
1955there was a meeting to settle the protest, nor were any minutes
1967of this meeting kep t.
197223. The elimination of the local experience evaluation
1980criteria was incorporated in Addendum No. 5 to the RFP which was
1992issued on May 8, eight days prior to the proposal submission
2003deadline.
200424. When the notice of solicitation and all addenda were
2014posted, no party filed a protest within 72 hours.
202325. TMSB, Logisticare, F irst Transit, Inc. ("First
2032Transit") and Hannah's Care, LLC submitted bids i n response to
2044the RFP.
204626. An Evaluation Committee was selected by the
2054Respondent's Medicaid Committee to evaluate and score proposals.
2062The e valuators included Lisa Bacot, executive d irector to the
2073Commission ; Karen Somerset, a ss istant executive d irector; and
2083Vera Sharitt, a member of the Broward County local coordinating
2093board for transportation disadvan taged services.
209927. The RFP specified individual evaluation criteria that
2107were divided into three categories with points for each category
2117including executive summary (10 points), Management Plan (60
2125points) and Technical Plan (30 points), for a total of 100
2136possible points. There was no weighting of the individual
2145evaluation criteria in each broad category identified in the
2154RFP , or on the evaluator score sheets disclosed in the RFP.
216528. The e valuation committee members scored the proposals
2174as follows:
2176Logistic ar TMSB First Transit Hannah's
2182e Care
2184Lisa Bacot 92 94 87 3
2190Karen Somerset 83 88 75 20
2196Vera Sharitt 56 77 88 5
220229. The proposals were ranked as follows: TMSB (86.32
2211points); First Transit (83.33 points); LogistiCare (76.99
2218points); and Hannah's Care (13.32 points). B ased on the scoring
2229of the proposals, the Commission posted its Notice of Intent to
2240award the contract for Broward County to TMSB on May 26, 2006.
2252The TMSB and Fi r st Transit BIDS are Responsive
226230 . The RFP included la nguage informing bidders that the
2273stated price listed in the RFP could change due to Florida's
2284ongoing efforts to reform Medicaid.
228931. The RFP also included a provision allowing the
2298selected provider to terminate the contract, without cause,
2306after provi ding 30 days notice.
231232. Despite First Transit's proposal language indicating
2319it would abide by the terms of the contract, Logist i care alleged
2332that First Transit's proposal included language reserving the
2340right to ne gotiate the price, if necessary. Peti tioner alleged
2351that this language made First Transit's bid non - responsive.
236133. This allegation is not correct . I f faced with actual
2373price reductions, it was not improper for First Transit to seek
2384to negotiate with the Commission in order to attempt to r educe
2396the impact of any future price fluctuations.
240334. Logisticare alleged that TMSB's proposal did not
2411comply with the RFP requirement to provide "documentation
2419demonstrating the number of Medicaid NET trips provided on a
2429monthly basis and show the com plaint ratios on said trips."
244035. TMSB's proposal provided complai nt ratio data for the
2450month of March 2006, as well as othe r more general complaint
2462ratio data. This is sufficient for compliance.
246936. In their proposals, both Logisticare and TMSB claim ed
2479credit for the corporate experience of their predecessors and
2488affiliates.
248937. Both FDOT and the Commission found the four bidder's
2499proposals to be responsive.
2503The Evaluators Were Not Shown to be Biased for One Bidder over
2515Another
251638 . When structurin g the evaluation committee that would
2526be responsible for scoring the bidder's proposals, the
2534Commission directed t he ex ecutive director and assistant
2543executive director to serve as evaluators. The Commission also
2552required a local representative from Browa rd County to serve as
2563an evaluator.
256539 . All of the evaluators signed Conflict of Interest
2575forms confirming there was no present conflict with their
2584service as evaluators.
25874 0 . An evaluator had the ability to recuse herself if she
2600believed a conflict o f interest existed with any of the bidders.
261241 . None of the evaluators recused themselves from serving
2622as evaluators.
262442 . Through their positions on the Commission staff, Bacot
2634and Somerset had opportunities to interact socially with other
2643individuals involved in the NET industry, including
2650Commissioners, private providers , and other industry
2656representatives. Bacot and Somerset each have professional
2663relationships with other individuals involved in the NET
2671services industry, including the principals, c onsultants , and
2679employees of TMSB and Logisticare. The social interactions
2687between Bacot and Somerset and the principals, consultants , and
2696employees of TMSB and Logisticare were always in group settings
2706that occurred in conjunction with Commission events and
2714activities. Bacot and Somerset did not independently meet with
2723or visit any of the bidder's principals for reasons other than
2734Commission business.
273643 . The evidence did not demonstrate any improper conduct
2746by Bacot and/or Somerset in the implementati on of this bidding
2757process.
275844 . Petitioner did not demonstrate that the evaluations
2767conducted by Bacot and Somerset were influenced by their
2776professional relationships with any of the bidders' principals
2784or employees.
278645 . The evidence is insufficient to suppo rt any
2796allegations of bias.
279946 . The differences between the scores that Bacot and
2809Somerset assigned to TMBS and Logisticare in this evaluation
2818were extremely slight. Bacot scored TMSB two points higher than
2828Logisticare and Somerset scored TMSB higher by only five points.
283847 . Local coordinating boards supervise the availability
2846and quality of NET services in each county. Vera Sharitt is a
2858member of the Broward County Local Coordinating Board and was
2868selected by the Board to serve as an evalua tor for this
2880procurement.
288148 . Sharitt has a long history of involvement with the NET
2893service industry in Broward County. She gained experience and
2902familiarity with the individuals and entities involved with the
2911provision of NET services in Broward Coun ty .
292049 . Sharitt and Karen Caputo , owner of AAA Wheelchair
2930Wagon Service, Inc., serve together on the Broward County Local
2940Coordinating Board.
29425 0 . There is no evidence in the record demonstrating any
2954type of business, legal, or financial relationship be tween
2963Sharitt and Caputo.
29665 1 . Sharitt's involvement with the local coordinating
2975board allowed her to observe Logist i care's quality of service
2986and gain knowledge of some user's public dissatisfaction with
2995Logisticare 's performance under the fee - for - servic e contract in
3008Broward County.
301052 . The evidence did not indicate that Sharitt's
3019evaluation of Logisticare's proposal was based on any other
3028factors other than her personal judgment and experience, which
3037included her knowledge regarding Logisticare's ope rations in
3045Broward.
304653 . There was no reli able evidence to support the
3057ass ertion that Sharitt's evaluation of the Logisticare proposal
3066was influenced by Sharitt's professional relationship with
3073Caputo.
30745 4 . Petitioner did not prove that Sharitt showed an y bias
3087favoring TMBS while evaluating and scoring the proposals.
309555 . The evaluators considered the evaluation criteria
3103found in the RFP's evaluation summary sheet to determine the
3113proposal's scores.
311556 . The evaluators did not apply or weigh the scoring
3126criteria differently than how it w a s described on the score
3138sheet .
314057 . The evaluators assigned a greater number of p o ints
3152when a proposal more thoroughly explained a concept and assigned
3162fewer points when a proposal did not adequately address an RFP
3173req uirement.
317558 . Each evaluator's total score reflected her independent
3184assessment of the bidder's ability to provide the services
3193requested in the RFP.
319759 . Sharitt scored First Transit as the best proposal.
3207TMSB's Proposal Did Not Create a Conflict of In terest
321760 . Since its creation, the Commission has entered into
3227various types of contracts with individuals (or their employers)
3236who have simultaneously served as Commis sioners. In fact, the
3246Florida S tatutes, in effect at the time this bid process was
3258in itiated , expressly required that some sitting Commissioners be
3267under contract with the Commission.
327261 . The RFP included a conflict of interest provision
3282subjecting the procurement to Chapter 112, Florida Statutes , and
3291requiring the disclosure of all stat e employees that own
33015 percent or more of the bidder, or who also serve as officers,
3314directors, employees , or other agents of the bidder.
332262 . David McDonald owns less than 5 percent of TMSB, the
3334bidding entity , and is employed as TMSB's executive operat ions
3344manager and was appointed to serve as a volunteer commissioner
3354in September or October of 2005.
336063 . David McDonald owns 20 percent of a separate corporate
3371entity, TMS of Florida, Inc., that has an agreement with TMSB to
3383share resources, but is othe rwise not a legal affiliate, parent,
3394subsidiary, or in any other way related to TMSB.
340364 . While serving as a volunteer commissioner, David
3412McDonald was not a state employee.
341865 . David McDonald's dual roles as a TMSB employee and a
3430volunteer Commissione r were disclosed in the TMSB proposal.
343966 . David McDonald provided input into TMSB's preparation
3448of its proposal. However, David McDonald was not involved in
3458the drafting of the RFP, in the evaluation of the bidder's
3469proposals, or in the award of the p roposed contract at issue in
3482this case.
348467 . There is no evidence to indicate that David McDonald
3495used his position as a Commissioner to influence the evaluators ,
3505or the evaluation process.
350968 . Other than providing input to TMSB's proposal ,
3518David McDon ald's involvement with the RFP process was limited to
3529one e - mail he sent to the FDOT contact person listed in the RFP,
3544Lillian Graham, requesting clarification of an answer the
3552Commission provided to one of TMSB's written questions.
356069 . Section 427.012, Florida Statutes , was extensively
3568rewritten after the proposed award of this contrac t, during the
35792006 legislative session, and the entire Commission structure
3587was revised.
358970 . David McDonald voluntarily served as a Commissioner .
3599He ceased filling this p osition when the Governor signed the
3610legislation on May 31, 2006.
3615Logisticare's Untimely C hallenge of the RFP's Specifications
362371 . Logisticare's protest included several allegations
3630challenging the RFP's specifications and provisions, including
3637the follo wing:
3640a. Whether price was properly considered
3646under this RFP;
3649b. Whether it w a s proper to delete language
3659from the evaluation score sheet, via
3665addenda, describing a bidder's past
3670experience providing NET services in Broward
3676County;
3677c. Whether it was proper to use a Request
3686for Proposal format to conduct this
3692procurement;
3693d. Whether there was a lack of clarity in
3702the RFP's description of its software
3708requirements;
3709e. Whether the RFP was required to include
3717a method for weighting each sub - evaluation
3725factor;
3726f. Whether the RFP should have included a
3734provision automatically prohibiting bidders
3738with employees , or principals currently
3743serving as Commissioners from submitting
3748p roposals in response to the RFP.
375572 . In regard to allegations in parag rap h 74a , the RFP
3768provided a set price that was only subject to change based upon
3780the actions of the Legislature , or other outside agencies in
3790their exerci se of control of the state's budget, and it is not
3803contrary to Florida law when the RFP offers a set pri ce for the
3817sought - after services.
382173 . In regard to allegations in paragraph 74b, t he
3832Commission stated that it removed from the score sheet the
3842criterion specifically describing local county experience in
3849order to level the playing field and to preclude a bidder from
3861unfairly receiving extra points. There was no evidence to show
3871otherwise.
387274 . As to the allegations in paragraph 7 1 c through 7 1 f,
3887Petitioner did not protest any of the RFP's terms , or provisions
3898until after the evaluation process was compl eted, which resulted
3908in it s being ranked as the third - highest bidder.
391975 . A challenge to the terms and specifications of an RFP
3931must be filed within 72 hours of notice of the posting of the
3944RFP. There were no challenges filed to the terms and
3954specificat ions of this RFP .
3960CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
396376 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3971jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter pursuant to
3981Section 120.569 and Subsection 1 20.57(3), Florida Statutes .
3990Burden of Proof
399377 . Subsection 120.57(3)( f) , Florida Statutes , reads in
4002relevant part:
4004Unless otherwise provided by statute, the
4010burden of proof shall rest with the party
4018protesting the proposed agency action. In a
4025competitive - procurement protest, other than
4031a rejection of all bids, proposals, o r
4039replies, the administrative law judge shall
4045conduct a de novo proceeding to determine
4052whether the agency's proposed action is
4058contrary to the agency's governing statutes,
4064the agency's rules or policies, or the
4071solicitation specifications. The standard
4075o f proof for such proceedings shall be
4083whether the proposed agency action was
4089clearly erroneous, contrary to competition,
4094arbitrary, or capricious . . . .
410178 . The protestor has the burden of providing by a
4112preponderance of the evidence that Respondent's proposed agency
4120action is invalid under the standards set forth in Subsection
4130120. 57(3)(f), Florida Statutes . See § 120.57 (1)(j), Fla. Stat.
4141("Findings of fact shall be based upon a preponderance of the
4153evidence, except in penal , or licensure disciplina ry proceedings
4162or except as otherwise provided by statute, and shall be based
4173exclusively on the evidence of record and on matters officially
4183recognized.")
418579 . The requirement that the Administrative Law Judge
4194conduct a de novo hearing has been interpre ted by the First
4206District Court of Appeal. The court described a de novo hearing
4217in the context of a bid protest as "a form of intra - agency
4231review. The judge may receive evidence, as with any formal
4241hearing under S ubs ection 120.57 (1) , Florida Statutes , b ut the
4253object of the proceeding is to evaluate the action taken by the
4265agency. [citations omitted.]." State C ontracting and
4272E ngineering Corp. , 709 So. 2d at 607, 609 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998).
42858 0 . As outlined in Subsection 1 20.57 (3)(f), Florida
4296Statutes , the ultimate issue in this proceeding is "whether the
4306agency's proposed action is contrary to the agency's governing
4315statutes, the agency's rules or policies, or the solicitation
4324specifications. " See , e.g . , R.N . Expertise , Inc. v. Miami - Dade
4336County School Bo ard , Case No. 01 - 2663BID (DOAH February 4, 2002)
4349(Final Order March 14, 2002, adopting Recommended Order), where
4358the Administrative Law Judge J.G. Van Lan ingham stated:
4367By framing the ultimate issue as being
"4374whether the agency's proposed action is
4380contrar y to the agency's governing statutes,
4387the agency's rules or policies, or the bid
4395or proposal specifications," it is probable
4401that the legislature, rather than describing
4407a standard of review, intended t o establish
4415a standa rd of conduct for the agency. The
4424standard is: In soliciting and accepting
4430bids or proposals, the agency must obey its
4438governing statute, rules, and the project
4444specifications. If the agency breaches this
4450standard of conduct, its proposed action is
4457subject to (recommended) reversal by t he
4464administrative law judge in a protest
4470proceeding.
4471Id . at 34 .
44768 1 . In addition to proving that Respondent breached this
4487statutory standard of conduct, a protester additionally must
4495establish that an agency's violation was either clearly
4503erroneous, cont rary to competition, arbitrary, or capricious.
4511§ 120.57(3)(f), Fla. Stat.
45158 2 . Each of these phrases has been construed by Florida's
4527appellate courts. See , e.g . , Colbert v. Department of Health ,
4537890 So. 2d 1165 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004) (" [O]ur review
4548stand ard . . . is that of clearly erroneous, meaning the
4560interpretation will be upheld if the agency's construction falls
4569within the permissible range of interpretations. [citation
4576omitted.] If, however, the agency's interpretation conflicts
4583with the plain an d ordinary intent of the law, judicial
4594deference need not be give n to it. [citation omitted.] " ) Id . at
46081166. Agrico Chemical Co. v. State Department of Environmental
4617Regulation , 365 So. 2d 759 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), cert. denied ,
4628376 So. 2d 74 (Fla. 1979) ( " A capricious action is one which is
4642taken without thought or reason, or irrationally. An Arbitrary
4651decision is one not supported by facts or logic . ") Id . at 763.
466683 . The inquiry to be made in determining whether an
4677agency has acted in an arbitrary or capricious manner involves
4687consideration of "whether the agency: (1) has co nsidered all
4697relevant factors; (2) had given actual, good faith consideration
4706to those factors; and (3) has used reason rather than whim to
4718progress from consideration of these fa ctors to its final
4728decision." Adam Smith Enterprises v. Department of
4735Environmental Regulation , 553, So. 2d 1260, 1273 (Fla. 1st DCA
47451989). The standard has also been formulated by the court in
4756Dravo Basic Materials Co., Inc. v . State Department of
4766Trans portation , 602 So. 2d 632, 634 n. 3 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992), as
4780follows: "If an administrative decision is justifiable under
4788any analysis that a reasonable person would use to reach a
4799decision of similar importance, it would seem that the decision
4809is neither a rbitrary nor capricious." The court in Dravo also
4820observed this "is usually a fact - intensive determination."
4829I d . at 634.
483484 . An agency is given wide discretion in soliciting and
4845accepting competitive bids and proposals. Department of
4852Transportation v. Groves - Watkins Constructors , 530 So. 2d 912,
4862913 (Fla. 1988) 2 ; Liberty County v. Baxter's Asphalt and
4872Concrete, Inc. , 421 So. 2d 505, 507 (Fla. 1982). In Tropabest
4883Foods, Inc. v. State of Florida, Department of General Services ,
4893493 So. 2d 50, 52 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986), the court found that an
4907agency has the discr etion to waive an irregularity in a bid when
4920the irregularity is not material, that is, when it does not give
4932the bidder "a substantial advantage over the other bidders."
494185 . The purpose of co mpetitive bidding requirements for
4951the award of public contracts is to ensure fairness to
4961prospective vendors and to secure the best value at the lowest
4972possible price to the public. The Florida Supreme Court
4981established this as the first paradigm of publ ic procurement in
4992Wester v. Belote , 138 So. 721, 723 - 724 (Fla. 1938), where it
5005explained that:
5007[ T ] he object and purpose of [ competitive
5017bidding statutes ] is to protect the public
5025against collusive contracts; to secure fair
5031competition upon equal terms to a ll bidders;
5039to remove, not only collusion, but
5045temptation for collusion and opportunity f or
5052gain at public expense; to close all avenues
5060to favoritism and fraud in its various
5067forms; to secure the best values at the
5075lowest possible expense; and to afford a n
5083equal advantage to all desiring to do
5090business with the [ public authorities ] , by
5098providing an opportunity for an exact
5104comparison of bids.
510786 . Since federal dollars from the U.S. Health and Human
5118Services Department are funding this procurement, we mu st also
5128look at relevant federal regulations. Those regulations also
5136require "to the maximum extent practical, open and free
5145competition." 45 C.F.R. § 74.43.
515087 . Additionally, federal law provides:
5156No employee, officer or agent [of the
5163recipient of fed eral funds] shall
5169participate in the selection, award or
5175administration of a contract supported by
5181Federal funds if a real or apparent conflict
5189of interest would be involved.
5194See 45 C.F.R. § 74.42; Medco Behavioral Care Corporation v.
5204State of Iowa Depart ment of Human Services , 553 N.W. 2d 556
5216(Iowa 1996) (holding appearance of conflict of interest
5224sufficient under state and federal law to nullify proposed
5233contract award).
5235Logisticare Lacks Standing
523888 . To bring a protest, a party is required to show tha t
5252its substantial interest will be affected by the proposed agency
5262action or proceedings. § 120.52(12)(b), Fla. Stat. (defining a
"5271party" as one " whose substantial interest will be affected by
5281proposed agency action"); Fla. Admin. Code R. 28 - 106.101 (200 5)
5294(governing administrative proceedings when the substantial
5300interests of a party are determined by the agency).
530989 . As the third - ranked bidder, Logisticare can only
5320demonstrate it has standing if it proves that the proposals
5330submitted by TMSB and First Transit are non - responsive, and,
5341thus, neither of the higher - ranked bidders are proper awardees.
5352Preston Carroll Company, Inc. v. Florida Keys Aqueduct
5360Authority , 400 So. 2d 524 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981) (holding that
5371third - ranked bidder was unable to demonstra te it was
5382substantially affected by intended award of a contract, and,
5391thus, lacked standing to bring protest); Hemophilia Health
5399Services, Inc. v. Agency for Health Care Administration ,
5407Case No. 05 - 2804BID, at para. 81 ( DOAH December 2, 2005)
5420(rejecting lower - tiered bidder's protest and concluding "[i]n
5429order to establish the required substantial interest for
5437standing, a protestor must demonstrate that, but for the
5446agency's error, the protestor would have been a winner");
5456Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. v. Dep't of Transportation , Case
5465No. 00 - 0494BID (DOAH July 30, 2001)(third - ranked bidder able to
5478withstand a motion to dismiss by alleging that its substantial
5488interests would be affected by proposed agency action after
5497specifically alleging that the two higher ranke d bidder's
5506proposals were non - responsive); Enabling Technologies Company v.
5515Dep't of Labor and Employment Security , Case No. 96 - 3265BID
5526(DOAH September 11, 1996) (concluding a bidder who is ineligible
5536to be awarded the contract at issue does not have stand ing to
5549protest the award).
555290 . Before a party can be considered to have a substantial
5564interest in the outcome of a proceeding, it must show:
5574(1 ) that it will suffer injury in fact which is of sufficient
5587immediacy to entitle it to a hearing under Chapte r 120, Florida
5599St atutes, and (2) that its subs tantial interest is of a type or
5613nature which the proceeding is designed to protect. The first
5623aspect of the test deals with the degree of injury; the second
5635deals with the nature of the injury. Agrico Chemic al Co. v.
5647Department of Environmental Regulation , 406 So. 2d 478, 482
5656(Fla. 2nd DCA 1981) (establishing the two - prong test for
5667determining if a party had standing); Ybor III, Ltd. v . Florida
5679Housing Finance Corp. , 843 So. 2d 344 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003 )
5691( applyi ng the Agrico test to determine a party did have standing
5704to request a formal administrative hearing).
571091 . Logisticare, as the third - ranked bidder, must prove
5721but for the agency's errors it would have won the competition.
5732Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. v. Dep't of Transportation , Case No.
574200 - 0494BID (DOAH July 30, 2001).
574992 . On the ba sis of the findings of fact herein ,
5761Petitioner has not proven by a preponderance of evidence that
5771the Commission's decision to accept the proposals of all four
5781bidders as respons ive was contrary to its governing statutes,
5791rules or policies, or the provisions of the RFP , or that its
5803decision was clearly erroneous, contrary to competition,
5810arbitrary, or capricious.
581393 . By failing to demonstrate that the higher - ranked
5824proposals wer e non - responsive, Logisticare failed to establish
5834that, but for the Commission's errors, it would be the winner.
5845By failing to establish its right to the contract, Logisticare
5855failed to establish that its substantial interests would be
5864affected by the pro posed agency action. Because Logisticare's
5873substantial interests will not be affected by the proposed
5882agency action, Logisticare lacks standing to bring this protest ,
5891and its Petition should be dismissed. Exterior Assessments, LLC
5900v. Dep't of Business an d Professional Regulation , Case
5909No. 03 - 1722BID, para. 56 - 58 ( DOAH August 22, 2003) (holding that
5924third - ranked bidder did not meet its burden to show that it
5937should have received the award over the higher - ranked bidders,
5948and, thus, failed to prove its sta nding to challenge the award).
5960TMSB and First Transit Proposals are Responsive
596794 . A "responsive bid," "responsive proposal," or
"5975responsive reply" means a bid, or proposal, or reply submitted
5985by a responsive and responsible vendor that conforms in all
5995material respects to the solicitation. A "responsive vendor"
6003means a vendor that has submitted a bid, proposal, or reply
"6014that conforms in all material respects to the solicitation."
6023§ 287.012(24) and ( 25 ), Fla. Stat.
603195 . The RFP is the governing docu ment containing the
6042criteria with which a responsive proposal must comply. The
6051Commission determined that the TMSB, Logisticare and First
6059Transit proposals complied with the RFP's requirements and were
6068responsive.
606996 . Under Florida law, a n " [ ALJ ] need n ot, in effect,
6084second guess the members of the evaluation commit tee to
6094determine whether he and/ or other reasonable and well - informed
6105persons might have reached a contrary result. Rather a 'public
6115body has wide discretion' in the bidding process and ' its
6126decision, when based on an honest exercise' of the discretion,
6136should not be overturned 'even if it may appear erroneous and
6147even if reasonable persons may disagree.' The [ ALJ's ] sole
6158responsibility is to ascertain whether the agency acted
6166fraudulently, a rbitrarily, illegally, or dishonestly."
6172Scientific Games, Inc. v. Dittler Brothers, Inc. , 586 So. 2d
61821128, 1131 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).
618897 . After reviewing the bidder's proposals and the
6197relevant testimony, there is reasonable and credible evidence in
6206the record to support the Commission's determination of
6214responsiveness.
621598 . Logisticare failed to demonstrate that the TMSB or
6225First Transit proposals were non - responsive for failing to
6235materially conform to the RFP's requirements. Therefore, the
6243Commission 's decision to name TMSB as the intended awardee of
6254the proposed contract is not clearly erroneous, arbitrary,
6262capricious or contrary to competition.
626799 . On the basis of the foregoing findings of fact, and
6279for the reasons discussed above, it is concluded that the
6289proposals submitted by TMSB and First Transit are responsive in
6299all material respects.
630210 0 . Evaluators are selected specifically for their
6311knowledge and expertise within a specified field or industry.
6320Evaluators are not require d to be blank sl ates, but must apply
6333their knowledge and expertise, including their familiarity with
6341other people and entities operating in the industry, to
6350successfully accomplish their duties. Old Tampa Bay
6357Enterprises, Inc. v. Dep't of Transportation , Case No.
636598 - 522 5BID, para. 158 - 162 (DOAH May 27, 1999); Experior
6378Assessments, LLC v. Dep't of Business and Professional
6386Regulation , Case No. 03 - 1722BID, para. 77 - 79 ( DOAH August 22,
64002003)(declaring "[i]f evaluation committee members are required
6407to be experienced and kno wledgeable, they must be allowed to
6418rely on that experience and knowledge in evaluating
6426proposals."); Morall & Carey v. Dep't of Revenue , Case No .
643895 - 3029BID, par a . 47 - 52 (DOAH August 31, 1995) (holding "the
6453pre - existing relationship between the evaluators and Intervenor
6462did not transform the honest exercise of the evaluator's
6471discretion into an arbitrary, fraudulent, dishonest, or illegal
6479exercise of agency discretion."); Gibbons & Company, Inc. v.
6489Florida Board of Regents , Case No. 99 - 0697BID, para. 205, 281
6501(DOAH September 17, 1999) ("It would make little or no sense to
6514require the members of the evaluation committee to be
6523experienced and knowledgeable . . . and then, once they have
6534been appointed to the committee, to forbid them, in discharging
6544their dut ies as evaluators, from relying on the experience and
6555knowledge that qualified them to serve on the committee").
656510 1 . In Old Tampa Bay , the ALJ dismissed claims of bias
6578arising from an evaluator's alleged preference for the winning
6587bidder. According t o the ALJ , it was reasonable to conclude the
6599evaluator's familiarity with the "nuts and bolts" of the
6608operations that made his opinions more reliable. This
6616familiarity included experience with the services being sought
6624and some of the individuals identifi ed in the various proposals.
6635An evaluator is "not required to put on blinders or disregard
6646his own first - hand knowledge of the operations . . . and of the
6661people who have worked on them." Old Tampa Bay Enterprises,
6671Inc. v. Dep't of Transportation , Case No 98 - 5225BI D, para.
6683158 - 162 (DOAH May 27, 1999).
669010 2 . Based on the principles stated in Wester and Old
6702Tampa , Petitioner failed to prove that any of the evaluators
6712were biased for or against any bidder. Evaluators are not
6722expected to disregard the ver y knowledge and experience that
6732qualifies them to conduct an evaluation. Moreover, a finding of
6742bias "must be based upon 'hard facts,' not mere 'suspicion or
6754innuendo.'" Barton Protective Services, LLC v. Dep't of
6762Transportation , Case No. 06 - 1541BID, par a. 213 (DOAH July 20,
67742006) (citing CACI, Inc. - Federal v. United States , 719 F.2d
67851567, 1581 - 82 (Fed. Cir. 1983) and Filtration Development Co. ,
6796LLC v. United States , 60 Fe d. Cl. 371, 380 (Fed. Cl. 2004) .
6810Logisticare's reliance on innuendo and opinion do es not
6819demonstrate that the evaluators were unable to fairly evaluate
6828the TMSB or Logisticare proposals.
6833103 . Logisticare failed to establish with persuasive
6841evidence that the evaluators' scores were not based on a fair
6852and honest judgment of how well th e proposal met the RFP's
6864evaluation criteria. The evaluators were shown to have relied
6873on their experience and knowledge in comparing the proposals
6882against the RFP. If evaluation committee members are required
6891to be experienced and knowledgeable, they mu st be allowed to
6902rely on that experience and knowledge in evaluating proposals.
6911104 . In fact, Logisticare admitted that other reasonable
6920or plausible explanations, not involving bias, exist to explain
6929the evaluators scoring of the proposals. Therefore, this
6937tribunal can readily conclude that Logisticare failed to carry
6946its burden of proof to demonstrate bias. See Colbert , 890
6956So. 2d at 1166; Dravo , 602 So. 2d at 635.
6966105 . Furthermore, it is well - settled that "a party
6977protesting an award to the low bidder must be prepared to show
6989not only that the low bid was deficient , but must also show that
7002the protestor's own bid does not suffer from the same
7012deficiency." Intercontinental Properties, Inc. v. Dep't of
7019Health and Rehabilitative Services , 606 So. 2 d 380, 384 (Fla. 3d
7031DCA 1992).
7033106 . At hearing , Logisticare also raised the issue of the
7044evaluators giving unearned points based on the experience of
7053TMSB's affiliates. Logisticare failed to establish the extent
7061of the credit given on this basis or whet her it would have
7074impacted the resulting award to TMSB. Moreover, Logisticare
7082waived the issue because its proposal also claimed credit for
7092experience earned by a different (predecessor) entity.
7099Logisticare cannot allege wrongdoing on the part of the
7108Com mission and TMSB when it, too, suffers from the same
7119deficiency.
7120107 . It appears that the evaluators followed the scoring
7130methodology outlined in the RFP. Unlike the previous
7138procurement effort, where the evaluators jointly developed their
7146own weighting scheme outside of the RFP's published guidelines,
7155this procurement's evaluations were conducted according to the
7163terms of the score sheets provided to the bidders. The
7173evaluators did not alter or exceed the scoring methodology
7182described in the RFP. The evaluators are allowed, even
7191required, to apply their own personal expertise to the
7200completion of their duties, and Logisticare did not challenge or
7210protest the evaluation plan until after it had lost the
7220competition.
7221108 . Ultimately, Logisticare's attem pts to demonstrate
7229arbitrary and erroneous scoring or some level of bias by the
7240evaluators, either for TMBS or against Logisticare, fell short
7249of its burden or proof.
7254Conflict of Interest
7257109 . The RFP included the state of Florida's standard form
7268PUR 100 1, General Instructions to Respondents. This form
7277includes a prohibition against "conflicts of interest" and
7285requires a bidder to disclose all state employees that are also
"7296officers, directors, employees, or other agents," as well as
7305state employees that own 5 percent or more of the bidding
7316entity.
7317110 . The Florida S tatutes define a "conflict of interest"
7328as "a situation in which regard for a private interest tends to
7340lead to disregard of a public duty or interest." § 112.312(8),
7351Fla. Stat.
7353111 . T he wording of Section 427.012, Florida Statutes, in
7364effect at the time of the issuance of the RFP, expressly
7375required the Commission to include at least six private for
7385profit and/or non - prof it providers with a minimum of five years
7398of continuous experienc e in the NET services industry. The
7408statute also required the Commission to include a representative
7417of the community tr ansportation coordinators ("CTC s"), entities
7428from each county that were individually under contract with the
7438Commission.
7439112 . One con sequence of the now - revised statute's
7450commission staffing requirement was that the Commission had a
7459history of filling its seats with individuals, or employees of
7469entities, that simultaneously contracted with the Commission.
7476Both statutory language and hi storical practice confirm that no
7486conflict of interest was created when a sitting Commissioner or
7496his employer bid on a proposal. This is a reasonable conclusion
7507after recognizing that the Legislature specifically required the
7515Commission to include repres entatives from the private sector
7524and the CTC s. To conclude otherwise would contradict the
7534statute's express requirement and penalize the private providers
7542who volunteered to represent segments of an industry that is
7552largely funded by contracts with gover nmental entities. In
7561essence, Logisticare argues the very nature that qualifies these
7570private providers for service as a Commissioner would then
7579disqualify them from bidding on the work that is their
7589livelihood. This is an illogical conclusion.
7595113 . "The conflict of interest theory is based , as we
7606understand it, on the fact that an individual occupying a public
7617position uses the trust imposed in him and the position he
7628occupies to further his own personal gain. It is the influence
7639he exerts in his of ficial position to gain personally in spite
7651of his official trust which is the evil the law seeks to
7663eradicate." City of Coral Gables v. Weksler , 164 So. 2d 260,
7674263 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964).
7679114 . In Weksler , the D istrict Court of Appeal held that
7691there was n o conflict of interest in the contractual
7701relationship between a city and one of its employees, whereby
7711the employee would manage a golf course and return a percentage
7722of the revenue to the city. After reviewing the facts and the
7734applicable law, the c ourt concluded that the employee did not
7745act in an official capacity to personally gain a direct or
7756indirect benefit. While the employee had acted on his own
7766behalf, he took no official action on behalf of the city.
7777Weksler , 164 So. 2d at 263.
7783115 . As in W eksler , McDonald took no official action on
7795behalf of the Commission regarding the award to TMSB. Moreover,
7805there is no evidence in the record demonstrating that McDonald
7815used his position as a voluntary Commissioner to influence the
7825procurement process f or personal gain or to help TMSB obtain the
7837contract.
7838116 . In this case, it is unnecessary to decide what would
7850qualify as a t rue conflict of interest under C hapter 112,
7862Florida Statutes. David McDonald's roles as a commissioner and
7871a TMSB employee were disclosed in the TMSB proposal. Moreover,
7881McDonald's voluntary service as a Commissioner legally
7888terminated on May 31, 2006, when the Governor signed into law
7899the legislation revising the Commission's structure. Chapter
79062006 - 61, Laws of Florida (2006). 3
7914117 . During the time he served as a commissioner, David
7925McDonald was an employee of TMSB, not the state, and, p o ssessing
7938less than four percent of the shares, did not own a material
7950interest in the company. § 112.312 (15) , Fla. Stat. (defining
"7960material interest" as "direct or indirect ownership of more
7969than 5 percent of the total assets or capital stock of any
7981business entity).
7983118 . Furthermore, McDonald took no official action as a
7993Commissioner regarding the procurement. He was not involved in
8002the d evelopment of the RFP or the evaluation of the proposals or
8015TMSB's selection as the wining bidder.
8021119 . McDonald's role in the process was limited to
8031providing input to the TMSB proposal and contracting the FDOT
8041point of contact to request clarification of the Commission's
8050answer to one of TMSB's written questions.
805712 0 . Therefore, it is concluded that no conflict of
8068interest arose from David McDonald's roles as a voluntary
8077Commissioner and a TMSB employee.
8082Logisticare's Untimely Challenge of RFP Specifi cations
808912 1 . When challenging an RFP's spec ifications,
8098Section 120.57(3)(b ), Florida Statutes requires the following:
8106With respect to a protest of the terms,
8114conditions, and specifications contained in
8119a solicitation, including any provisions
8124governing the methods for ranking bids,
8130proposals, or replies, awarding contracts,
8135reserving rights of further negotiation, or
8141modifying or amending any contract, the
8147notice of protest shall be filed in writing
8155within 72 hours after the posting of the
8163solicitation.
816412 2 . When a bidder fails to timely challenge a procurement
8176document's specifications, it waives its right to do so, and is
8187prohibited from raising any such issue during a later protest.
8197Consultech of Jacksonville, Inc. v. Dep't of Health , 876 So. 2d
820873 1 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)(affirming Department's final order
8217rejecting untimely protest of RFP's specifications); Optiplan,
8224Inc. v. School Bd. of Broward County , 710 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 4th
8237DCA 1998)(bidder waived right to challenge School Board's stated
8246evaluati on criteria by failing to bring protest within 72 hours
8257of publication of bid solicitation); Capeletti Brothers, Inc. v.
8266Dep't. of Transportation , 499 So. 2d 855 (Fla. 1st DCA
82761986)(holding bidder waived right to protest bid solicitation
8284specifications whe n it failed to bring challenge within 72 hours
8295of receipt of project plans).
830012 3 . In this case, Logisticare raised numerous challenges
8310to the RFP's specifications and requirements, but only in the
8320formal bid protest.
8323124 . Logisticare's challenge to th e RFP's price terms w a s
8336untimely. Commission witnesses testified that the price was
8344fixed and only subject to change based on Legislative funding
8354decisions. The price offered in the RFP was not subject to the
8366Commission's discretion. If Logisticare wishe d to challenge the
8375RFP's price terms, it was required to do so within 72 hours of
8388the RFP being published, and not only after being ranked as the
8400third - highest bidder.
8404125 . It is concluded that the RFP 's price terms were not
8417contrary to Florida law.
8421126 . Logisticare also challenged the propriety of the
8430Commission's decision to delete from the evaluation sheet the
8439language concerning a bidder's experience in Broward County.
8447Logisticare admits that it received this information through an
8456addendum, and it only raised the issue after losing the
8466competition to both TMSB and First Transit. Again,
8474Logisticare's protest was brought after the statutory deadline
8482had expired, and the issue was waived.
8489127 . This same conclusion applies to Logisticare's
8497protests concerning the Commission's use of a Request for
8506Proposals format over another procurement method, the alleged
8514lack of clarity in the RFP's description of its software
8524requirement, the RFP's scoring methodology and the alleged
8532failure to include in the RFP a provision limiting the pool of
8544bidders to those entities without owners or employees currently
8553serving as Commissioners. Logisticare was required to raise
8561these allegations within 72 hours of the RFP's issuance;
8570however, it failed to do so. Therefore, it is concluded that
8581Logisticare's protests of various RFP specifications was
8588untimely and waived under Florida Law. § 120.57(3), Fla. Stat.
8598Intervenor's Motions A lleging Petitioner Filed this Protes t for
8608Improper Purpose and Seeking Sanctions
8613128 . U nder Section 120.595, Florida Statutes, a protest
8623brought for an "improper purpose" is one that is frivolous or
8634without a justiciable issue of fact or law. Consultech of
8644Jacksonville v. Dep't of Health , 876 So. 2d 731, 736 (Fla. 1st
8656DCA 2004)(holding an a ppeal is frivolous under the statute if it
8668presents " 'no justiciable question and is so devoid of merit on
8679the face of the record that there is little prospect it will
8691ever succeed.' " ). Summer Place Condo Assoc. v. Brenda Steiner ,
8701Case No. 05 - 1924F (DOAH July 15, 2005)(defining "improper
8711purpose" as one that is frivolous or without just iciable issue
8722of fact or law).
8726129 . Under S ubs ection 57.105(1), Florida Statutes, an
8736award of attorney's fees is required after a finding that "the
8747losing party or the los ing party's attorney knew or should have
8759known that a claim or defense when initially presented to the
8770court or at any time before trial (a) [w]as not supported by the
8783material facts necessary to establish the claim or defense; or
8793(b) [w]ould not be suppor ted by the application of then - existing
8806law to those material facts." Subsection 57.10 5 (5), Florida
8816Statutes, expressly applies this same standard to administrative
8824proceedings.
8825130 . Although Logisticare failed to carry its burden of
8835proof in this case, it is not clear that Logisticare knew, or
8847should have known, that its protest was not supported by
8857material facts or existing law. Therefore, this tribunal does
8866not conclude that Logisticare brought this protest for an
8875improper purpose, and Intervenor's motion for sanctions under
8883Section 57.105, Florida Statutes, is denied.
8889RECOMMENDATION
8890Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions
8899of Law, it is hereby:
8904RECOMMENDED that the C ommission enter a final order
8913adopt ing this Recommended Order, dismiss ing Logisticare's
8921protest , and award ing the contract to TMSB .
8930DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of September , 2006 , in
8940Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
8944S
8945DANIEL M. KILBRIDE
8948Administrative Law Judge
8951Division of Adm inistrative Hearings
8956The DeSoto Building
89591230 Apalachee Parkway
8962Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
8967(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
8975Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
8981www.doah.state.fl.us
8982Filed with the Clerk of the
8988Division of Administrative Hearings
8992this 29th day of September , 2006 .
8999ENDNOTE S
90011/ Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the Florida
9010Statutes shall be to the 2005 Version.
90172/ Although the ruling of the court in Groves - Watkins that an
9030agency's decision "to award or reject all bids" may be
9040ove rturned only if the agency acted "fraudulently, arbitrarily,
9049illegally, or dishonestly" has been limited in Section
9057120.57(3)(f), Florida Statutes, to an agency's decision to
9065reject all bids, there is nothing in the statute to indicate
9076that the Legislature intended to change the degree of deference
9086given to agency decisions to award a contract pursuant to the
9097competitive procurement process.
91003/ Chapter 2006 - 61, Laws of Florida (2006) , reads as follows:
9112CHAPTER 2006 - 61
9116House Bill No. 487
9120An act relating to the Commission for the
9128Transportation Disadvantaged; amending
9131s. 427.012, F.S.; revising the membership
9137of the commission; establishing term limits;
9143directing each member of the commission to
9150serve without regional bias; providing
9155qualifications for appointment to membership
9160on the commission; providing for nonvoting
9166advisory members; requiring candidates for
9171appointment to the commission to meet
9177certain standards for background screening;
9182requiring the Department of T ransportation
9188to inform the com mi ssion if a candidate
9197fails to meet the screening standards;
9203providing that costs of screening be borne
9210by the department or the candidate for
9217appointment; authorizing the commission to
9222appoint technical working groups; providing
9227for membership of the worki ng groups;
9234amending s. 427.013, F.S.; requiring the
9240commission to develop a transportation fund
9246allocation methodology for certain purposes;
9251specifying methodology criteria; preserving
9255Agency for Health Care Administration
9260authority to distribute Medicaid funds;
9265providing an effective date.
9269Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the
9277State of Florida:
9280Section 1. Section 427.012, Florida
9285Statutes, is amended to read:
9290427.012 The Commission for the
9295Transportation Disadvantaged. There
9299is created the Commission for the
9305Transportation Disadvantaged in the
9309Department of Transportation.
9312(1) The commission shall consist of seven
9319members, all of whom shall be appointed by
9327the Governor, in accordance with the
9333requirements of s. 20.052 .
9338(a) Five of the members must have
9345significant experience in the operation of a
9352business and it is the intent of the
9360Legislature that, when making an
9365appointment, the Governor select persons who
9371reflect the broad diversity of the business
9378community in this state, as well as the
9386racial, ethnic, geo graphical, and gender
9392diversity of the population of this state .
9400(b) Two of the members must have a
9408disability and use the transportation
9413disadvantaged system .
9416(c) Each member shall represent the needs
9423of the transportation disadvantaged
9427th roughout the state. A member may not
9435subordinate the needs of the transportation
9441disadvantaged in general in order to favor
9448the needs of others residing in a specific
9456location in the state.
9460(d) Each member shall be appointed to a
9468term of 4 years. A mem ber may be
9477reappointed for one additional 4 - year term.
9485(e) Each member must be a resident of the
9494state and a registered voter.
9499(f) At any given time, at least one member
9508must be at least 65 years of age.
9516(g) The Secretary of Transportation, the
9522Secre tary of Children and Family
9528Services, the director of Workforce
9533Innovation, the executive director of the
9539Department of Veterans Affairs, the
9544Secretary of Elderly Affairs, the Secretary
9550of Health Care Administration, the director
9556of the Agency for Persons with Disabilities,
9563and a county manager or administrator who is
9571appointed by the Governor, or a senior -
9579management - level representative of each,
9585shall serve as ex officio, nonvoting
9591advisors to the commission.
9595(h) A member may not, within the 5 years
9604imm ediately before his or her appointment,
9611or during his or her term on the commission,
9620have or have had a financial relationship
9627with, or represent or have represented as a
9635lobbyist as defined in s. 11.045, the
9642following:
96431. A transportation operator;
96472. A community transportation coordinator;
96523. A metropolitan planning organization;
96574. A designated official planning agency;
96635. A purchaser agency;
96676. A local coordinating board;
96727. A broker of transportation; or
96788. A provider of transportation service s .
9686the following members:
9689(a) The secretary of the Department of
9696Transportation or the secretarys
9700designee.
9701(b) The secretary of the Department of
9708Children and Family Services or the
9714secretarys designee.
9716(c) The Commissioner of Education or the
9723com missioners designee.
9726(d) The director of the Agency for
9733Workforce Innovation or the directors
9738designee.
9739(e) The executive director of the
9745Department of Veterans Affairs or the
9751executive directors designee .
9755(f) The secretary of the Department of
9762E lderly Affairs or the secretarys
9768designee.
9769(g) The director of the Agency for Health
9777Care Administration or the
9781directors designee.
9783(h) A representative of the Florida
9789Association for Community Action,
9793who shall serve at the pleasure of that
9801associat ion.
9803(i) A representative of the Florida Transit
9810Association, who shall serve at the pleasure
9817of that association.
9820(j) A person over the age of 60 who is a
9831member of a recognized statewide
9836organization representing elderly
9839Floridians. Such person shal l be appointed
9846by the Governor to represent elderly
9852Floridians and shall be appointed to serve a
9860term of 4 years .
9865(k) A handicapped person who is a member of
9874a recognized statewide organization
9878representing handicapped Floridians. Such
9882person shall be a ppointed by the Governor to
9891represent handicapped Floridians and shall
9896be appointed to serve a term of 4 years.
9905(l) Two citizen advocate representatives
9910who shall be appointed by the Governor for a
9919term of 4 years, one representing rural
9926citizens and one representing urban
9931citizens.
9932(m) A representative of the community
9938transportation coordinators. Such person
9942shall be appointed by the Governor to
9949represent all community transportation
9953coordinators and shall be appointed to serve
9960a term of 4 years.
9965(n ) One member of the Early Childhood
9973Council. Such person shall be
9978appointed by the Governor to represent
9984maternal and child health care providers and
9991shall be appointed to serve a term of 4
10000years.
10001(o) Two representatives of current private
10007for - profit o r private not - for - profit
10018transportation operators each of which have
10024a minimum of 5 years of continuous
10031experience operating a broad - based system of
10039ambulatory and wheelchair/stretcher type
10043transportation, utilizing not less than 50
10049vehicles and including dispatch and
10054scheduling responsibilities. Such persons
10058shall be appointed by the Commissioner of
10065Agriculture to serve a term of 4 years.
10073(p) Four representatives of current private
10079for - profit or private not - for - profit
10089transportation operators, each of wh ich
10095having a minimum of 5 years of continuous
10103experience operating a broad - based system of
10111ambulatory and wheelchair or stretcher - type
10118transportation, utilizing not less than 50
10124vehicles, and including dispatch and
10129scheduling responsibilities. Such person s
10134shall be appointed by the Commissioner of
10141Agriculture to serve a term of 4
10148years.
10149(q) Six citizens representing the
10154nontransportation business community
10157of the state, three members appointed by the
10165President of the Senate and three members
10172appointed by the Speaker of the House of
10180Representatives.
10181(2) The chairperson shall be appointed by
10188the Governor and the vice chairperson of the
10196commission shall be e lected annually from
10203the member ship of the commission.
10209(3) Members of the commission shall serve
10216w ithout compensation but shall be allowed
10223per diem and travel expenses, as provided in
10231s. 112.061.
10233(4) The commission shall meet at least
10240quarterly, or more frequently at the call of
10248the chairperson. Five Nine members of the
10255commission constitute a quoru m, and a
10262majority vote of the members present is
10269necessary for any action taken by the
10276commission.
10277(5) The Governor may remove any member of
10285the commission for cause.
10289(6) Each candidate for appointment to the
10296commission must, before accepting the
10301appoi ntment, undergo background screening
10306under s. 435.04 by filing with the
10313Department of Transportation a complete set
10319of fingerprints taken by an authorized law
10326enforcement agency. The fingerprints must
10331be submitted to the Department of Law
10338Enforcement for state processing, and
10343that department shall submit the
10348fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of
10354Investigation for federal processing. The
10359Department of Transportation shall screen
10364the background results and inform the
10370commission of any candidate who does not
10377meet level 2 screening standards. A
10383candidate who has not met level 2 screening
10391standards may not be appointed to the
10398commission. The cost of the background
10404screening may be borne by the Department of
10412Transportation or the candidate.
10416(7) (6) The commis sion shall appoint an
10424executive director who shall serve
10429under the direction, supervision, and
10434control of the commission. The executive
10440director, with the consent of the
10446commission, shall employ such personnel
10451as may be necessary to perform adequately
10458the functions of the commission
10463within budgetary limitations. All Employees
10468of the commission are exempt from the Career
10476Service System.
10478(8) The commission shall appoint a
10484technical working group that includes
10489representatives of private paratransit
10493provide rs. The technical working group
10499shall advise the commission on issues of
10506importance to the state, including
10511information, advice, and direction regarding
10516the coordination of services for the
10522transportation disadvantaged. The
10525commission may appoint other t echnical
10531working groups whose members may include
10537representatives of community transportation
10541coordinators; metropolitan planning
10544organizations; regional planning councils;
10548experts in insurance, marketing, economic
10553development, or financial planning; and
10558p ersons who use transportation for the
10565transportation disadvantaged, or their
10569relatives, parents, guardians, or service
10574professionals who tend to their needs.
10580(9) (7) The commission is assigned to the
10588office of the secretary of the Department of
10596Transporta tion for administrative and fiscal
10602accountability purposes, but it shall
10607otherwise function inde pendently of the
10613control, super vision, and direction of the
10620department.
10621(10) (8) The commission shall develop a
10628budget pursuant to chapter 216. The budget
10635is not subject to change by the department
10643staff after it has been approved by the
10651commission, but it shall be transmitted to
10658the Governor, as head of the department,
10665along with the budget of the department.
10672Section 2. Subsection (28) is added to
10679section 42 7.013, Florida Statutes,
10684to read:
10686427.013 The Commission for the
10691Transportation Disadvantaged; purpose
10694and responsibilities. The purpose of the
10700commission is to accomplish the
10705coordination of transportation services
10709provided to the transportation
10713disadv antaged. The goal of this
10719coordination shall be to assure the cost -
10727effective provision of transportation by
10732qualified community transportation
10735coordinators or transportation operators for
10740the tr ansportation disadvantaged with out any
10747bias or presumption in favor of
10753multioperator systems or not - for - profit
10761transportation operators over single
10765operator systems or for - profit
10771transportation operators. In carrying out
10776this purpose, the commission
10780shall:
10781(28) In consultation with the Agency for
10788Health Care Admi nistration and the
10794Department of Transportation, develop an
10799allocation methodology that equitably
10803distributes all transportation fun ds under
10809the control of the com mission to compensate
10817counties, community transportation
10820coordinators, and other entities pro viding
10826transportation disadvantaged services. The
10830methodology shall separately account for
10835Medicaid beneficiaries. The methodology
10839shall consider such factors as the actual
10846costs of each transportation disadvantaged
10851trip based on prior - year information,
10858efficiencies that a provider might adopt to
10865reduce costs, results of the rate and cost
10873comparisons conducted under subsections (24)
10878and (25), as well as cost efficiencies of
10886trips when compared to the local cost of
10894transporting the general public. This
10899su bsection does not supersede the authority
10906of the Agency for Health Care Administration
10913to distribute Medicaid funds.
10917Section 3. This act shall take effect upon
10925becoming a law.
10928COPIES FURNISHED :
10931Jeffrey D. Jones, Esquire
10935Tom Barnhart, Esquire
10938Departmen t of Legal Affairs
10943The Capitol, Plaza Level 01
10948Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050
10953Geoffrey D. Smith, Esquire
10957Timothy B. Elliot, Esquire
10961Smith and Associates
109642873 Remington Green Circ le
10969Tallahassee, Florida 32308
10972E.A. "Seth" Mills, Esquire
10976Quinn A. Hend erson, Esquire
10981Mills Paskert Divers P.A.
10985100 North Tampa Street
10989Suite 2010
10991Tampa, Florida 33602
10994Lisa Bacot, Executive Director
10998Florida Commission for the
11002Transportation Disadvantage
11004605 Suwannee Street Mail Station 49
11010Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0450
11015NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
11021All parties have the right to sub mit written exceptions within
1103210 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
11043to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
11054will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 09/29/2006
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 27 and 28, 2006). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/29/2006
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/23/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Response to Ex Parte Communication and Motion to Amend Record filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/22/2006
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Kilbride from Q. Henderson regarding the Petitioner`s PRO filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/17/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Intervenor`s Motion for Attorneys Fees filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/07/2006
- Proceedings: TMSB`s Memorandum in Support of its Motion for Sanctions Against Logisticare Pursuant to 57.105, Fla. Stat., and Motion to Determine Improper Purpose filed.
- Date: 08/07/2006
- Proceedings: Final BID Protest Hearing Transcript filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/03/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Response to TMSB`s Motion for Sanctions Pursuant to 57.105, Fla. Stat. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/27/2006
- Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed with the Judge at the Hearing.
- Date: 07/27/2006
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/27/2006
- Proceedings: TMSB`s Motion for Sanctions against Logisticare Pursuant to 57.105, Fla. Stat. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/26/2006
- Proceedings: Amended Order (Intervenor`s Motion to Dismiss or Strike is denied).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/24/2006
- Proceedings: TMSB`s Response to Logisticare`s First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/24/2006
- Proceedings: Intervenor`s Notice of Serving its Response to Petitioner`s First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/21/2006
- Proceedings: Order (Intervenor`s Motion to Dismiss or Strike is denied; Intervenor`s Motion to Determine Improper Purpose is denied).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/21/2006
- Proceedings: Fourth Request for Production of Documents to Florida Commission for the Transportation Disadvantaged filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2006
- Proceedings: Third Request for Production of Documents to Florida Commission for the Transportation Disadvantaged filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/19/2006
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum (V. Sharitt) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Second Request for Production of Documents to Florida Commission for the Transportation Disadvantaged filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum of Designated Corporate Representative of Transportation Management Services of Brevard, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving Logisticare`s First Interrogatories to Transportation Management Services of Brevard, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Request for Production of Documents to Transportation Management Services of Brevard, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Request for Production of Documents to Florida Commission for the Transportation Disadvantaged filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Notice of Serving Answers to Intervenor`s Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Response to Intervenor`s Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Response to Intervenor`s Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/17/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Response to TMSB`s Motion to Dismiss or Strike Logisticare`s Petition, and TMSB`s Motion to Determine Improper Purpose filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/17/2006
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 27 and 28, 2006; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/17/2006
- Proceedings: Order Granting Intervention (Transportation Management Services of Brevard, Inc.).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/14/2006
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Telephonic Hearing (set for July 17, 2006; 11:00a.m.) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/14/2006
- Proceedings: Logisticare`s Preliminary Response to TMSB`s Motion to Dismiss or Strike Logisticare`s Petition, and TMSB`s Motion to Determine Improper Purpose filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/13/2006
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Hearing (set for July 14, 2006; 10:00 a.m.) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/11/2006
- Proceedings: Intervenor`s Notice of Serving First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- DANIEL M. KILBRIDE
- Date Filed:
- 07/07/2006
- Date Assignment:
- 07/07/2006
- Last Docket Entry:
- 09/29/2006
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Commission for the Transportation Disadvantaged
- Suffix:
- BID
Counsels
-
Quinn A Henderson, Esquire
Address of Record -
Jeffrey David Jones, Esquire
Address of Record -
Geoffrey D. Smith, Esquire
Address of Record -
Geoffrey D Smith, Esquire
Address of Record