06-003664
Mildred Spears vs.
C. J. Gayfers And Company, D/B/A Dillards
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, February 8, 2007.
Recommended Order on Thursday, February 8, 2007.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8MILDRED SPEARS, )
11)
12Petitioner , )
14)
15vs. )
17) Case No. 06 - 3664
23C. J. GAYFERS AND COMPANY, )
29d/b/a DILLARDS , )
32)
33Respondent . )
36)
37RECOMMENDED ORDER
39A final hearing was conducted in this case on November 20,
502006, by video teleconference between Pensacola, Florida, and
58Tallahassee, Florida, before Suzanne F. Hood, Administrative Law
66Judge with the Division of Administrative Hearings.
73APPEARANCES
74For Petitioner: Christopher E. Varner, Esquire
80Christopher E. Varner, P.A.
846056 Doctor's Park Road
88Milton, Florida 32570
91For Respondent: Lori R. Benton, Esquire
97Ford & Harrison LLP
101300 Sou th Orange Avenue, Suite 1300
108Post Office Box 60
112Orlando, Florida 32802 - 0060
117STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
121The issue is whether Respondent discriminated against
128Petitioner based on her race and/or age in violation of Section
139760.10, Florida Statutes(2005).
142PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
144On October 26, 2005, Petitioner Mildred Spears (Petitioner)
152filed an Employment Charge of Discrimination with the Florida
161Commission on Human Relations (FCHR). The charge alleged that
170Re spondent C. J. Gayfers and Company d/b/a Dillards
179(Respondent) had discriminated against her based on her race and
189age.
190On August 24, 2006, FCHR issued a Determination: No Cause.
200On September 19, 2006, Petitioner filed a Petition for Relief
210and Reques t for Administrative Hearing with FCHR. On
219September 25, 2006, FCHR referred the petition to the Division
229of Administrative Hearings.
232On October 6, 2006, the undersigned issued a Notice of
242Hearing by Video Teleconference. The notice scheduled the
250hear ing for November 20, 2006.
256During the hearing, the parties filed five pre - filed joint
267exhibits (JE4, JE8, JE12, JE14, and JE15) that were accepted as
278evidence.
279Petitioner testified on her own behalf and presented the
288testimony of three additional witn esses. Petitioner offered
296three exhibits (P1 - P3) that were accepted as evidence. Exhibit
307No. P1 is Exhibit No. 1 in Respondents pre - filed exhibits.
319Exhibit Nos. P2 - P3 are attached to the hearing transcript.
330Respondent presented the testimony of two witnesses.
337Respondent offered four pre - filed exhibits (R3, R21, R10, and
348R11) that were accepted as evidence.
354On November 29, 2006, Respondent filed an Unopposed Motion
363for Extension of Time to File Findings of Fact and Conclusions
374of Law. On November 30, 2006, the undersigned issued an Order
385Granting Extension of Time.
389The Transcript was filed on December 20, 2006. On
398January 2, 2007, Petitioner filed Proposed Findings of Fact and
408Proposed Recommended Order. On January 3, 2007, Respondent
416filed P roposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.
426FINDINGS OF FACT
4291. Petitioner is an African American female. She was over
439the age of 4 0 when Respondent hired her and when she resigned
452her position as Respondents sales associate.
4582. Respondent i s an employer as defined by the Florida
469Civil Rights Act of 1992, as amended, Sections 760.01 - 760.11 and
481509.092, Florida Statutes (2005)(FCRA).
4853. Dillards Inc. , purchased numerous department stores
492owned by C. J. Gayfer and Company in 1998. Responde nt, which is
505located in the Cordova Mall, Pensacola, Florida, is one of those
516stores.
5174. Respondent employs 200 to 250 sales associates.
525Approximately 48 percent of Respondents employees are over the
534age of 40. About 90 percent of Respondents employ ees are older
546than Petitioner. Additionally, 28 percent of Respondents
553employees are African American.
5575. Respondent hired Petitioner on May 11, 1999, as a sales
568associate in the Cordova Mall Store. Because Petitioner did not
578apply for a specific pos ition, Respondent assigned her to the
589mens fragrance department/work center with a sta r ting rate of
600pay at $8.00 per hour. Respondent also provided Petitioner with
610health insurance benefits.
6136. Petitioner was an experienced retail salesperson when
621Res pondent hired her. However Petitioner had no experience or
631training in selling mens fragrances.
6367. Throughout Petitioners employment with Respondent,
642Beth Winter was the store manager. Ms. Winter is responsible
652for the stores profitability and merc handise. She also manages
662the area sales managers (ASM) of the various work centers.
6728. Ms. Winter reports directly to Linda Sholtis,
680Respondents District Manager. Ms. Sholtis is responsible for
68818 of Respondents stores.
6929. In December 2004, Resp ondent was in the process of
703preparing its payroll budgets for the following year.
711Respondents executive management made a business decision to
719reorganize some of its work centers. Specifically, Respondent
727decided to use its smaller work centers to trai n new sales
739associates, to keep the lower pay rates in the smaller work
750centers, and to move the sales associates in the smaller work
761centers, who were earning higher rates, to other work centers
771that could support their higher rates.
77710. High rates in a small work center means that
787Respondent has less hours to allocate to the department,
796resulting in less hours available for customer service.
804Respondent made a business decision to move the higher rates
814into the larger work centers that could support th ose rates.
82511. As a non - commissioned sales associate, Petitioner was
835subject to Respondents Sales - Per - Hour (SPH) program.
845Respondent applies the SPH program to all non - commissioned sales
856associates and to some commissioned sales associates working in
865ladies shoes. The SPH program is based on objective criteria
875described below.
87712. The SPH program has standard goals and raise goals
887that are based upon an employees hourly rate. The standard
897goal is the dollar volume of sales an employee is requ ired to
910average for each hour worked to support his/her pay. The raise
921goal represents the dollar volume of sales an employee should
931average per hour during a review period to justify a pay
942increase.
94313. To determine the goals, each work center is assi gned a
955selling cost (SC). Respondents executive management
961determines the SC for each work center in each store. The SC
973for a work center reflects the percentage of sales that
983Respondent determines should be the maximum amount budgeted for
992payroll exp ense for a particular work center.
100014. SC calculations are based on historical sales and
1009marketing data. The SC and the SPH goals for sales associates
1020vary among work centers based on sales history. For example, in
1031the Cordova Mall store, the mens fr agrance work center has a SC
1044of 12 percent , meaning that Respondent does not want the payroll
1055budget in that department to exceed 12 percent of the dollars
1066earned from its sales.
107015. The mens fragrances department is a very small work
1080center. It has a higher SC because it does not have as much
1093sales volume as the larger work centers.
110016. To derive an employees SPH goals, an employees
1109hourly wage is divided by the SC percentage for the employees
1120work center. Accordingly, as an employees hourly w age
1129increases, the employees SPH goal increases. Further, as the
1138work centers SC percentage increases, an employees SPH goals
1147decrease.
114817. An employees age and race are not factored into the
1159sales goals derived under Respondents SPH program. The program
1168is a mathematical formula centered around an employees hourly
1177rate and the SC of the employees assigned work center.
118718. Before the above - referenced reorganization took place,
1196there were four sales associates assigned to mens fragrances.
1205Pe titioner was the only Africa American. Lois Thomas and Cathy
1216Carlisle were Caucasian. Marie Aceval was Hispanic. All four
1225associates were over the age of 40 .
123319. In December 2004, Petitioner was one of Respondents
1242top sales associates. She was the be st sales person in mens
1254fragrances and received the highest rate of pay. She was a very
1266aggressive salesperson.
126820. Over the course of Petitioners employment, her salary
1277increased substantially from $8.00 to $17.00 per hour as a
1287result of her ability to sell mens fragrances and merchandise
1297outside of her work center in mens clothing. Mens fragrances
1307was a small work center that was not budgeted for a sales
1319associate to earn $17.00 per hour.
132521. As of December 2004, Petitioner had a pay rate of
1336$17.00 per hour and mens fragrances had a 12 percent SC.
1347Therefore, Petitioners individualized SPH standard was $142.00.
1354On the other hand, a sales associate assigned to mens clothing
1365would have a SC of 6 percent and an SPH of $283.00 if paid
1379$17.00 p er hour.
138322. When assigned to mens fragrances, Petitioners
1390substantially increased her productivity by selling goods from
1398the mens clothing work center. This significantly inflated
1406Petitioners performance because she received double - credit for
1415the sales outside of her assigned area.
142223. Petitioner had less volume to sell in mens fragrances
1432(with a SC of 12 percent ) to meet her SPH, whereas, employees in
1446mens clothing (with a 6 percent SC) had a larger volume of
1458merchandize to sell. When Petiti oner sold merchandize in mens
1468clothing, she would still get the mens fragrances 12 percent SC
1479credit. Petitioner sold more merchandize outside her area than
1488any other employee in mens fragrances.
149424. Petitioner understood that her primary duty was t o
1504sell goods in mens fragrances. However, about 25 percent of
1514Petitioners sales were from the mens clothing work center.
152325. In December 2004, Respondent did not have a policy
1533prohibiting sales associates from selling goods from other work
1542center. Respondent did not write employees up for such sales.
1552Respondent understood that a certain amount of such sales were
1562necessary for customer convenience. However, Respondent
1568discouraged out - of - area sales.
157526. Respondent continued to give Petitioner ann ual raises
1584because there was no specific prohibition against her selling
1593merchandize from mens clothing. Petitioner actively went out
1601of her work center to get customers, knowing such sales would
1612inflate her rate. On several occasions, Lisa Bell, the AS M for
1624cosmetics and the direct supervisor for mens fragrances,
1632advised Petitioner and other associates about the need to limit
1642sales outside of mens fragrances.
164727. Early in December 2004, Ms. Sholtis visited the
1656Cordova Mall store. Ms. Sholtis met M s. Winter and Ms. Bell in
1669Ms. Bells office.
167228. During the meeting, Ms. Sholtis explained that
1680employees in the smaller work centers, who are earning more than
1691their assigned work centers support rate, would be moved to
1701better areas in the store that could support their pay rates.
1712Ms. Sholtis also explained that some of the smaller work centers
1723would be used as training areas. Specifically, mens and
1732ladies fragrances, juniors clothing, ladies accessories, and
1739childrens clothing would become trai ning grounds for new
1748associates. The company - wide plan for all stores included
1758moving associates to better areas in the store after a training
1769period.
177029. Ms. Sholtis reviewed a computer screen that identified
1779employees by last name and pay rate. The screen did not
1790disclose the employees race and age. Ms. Sholtis, without any
1800knowledge of Petitioners race and age, selected her as the
1810first employee to be reassigned from mens fragrances.
1818Ms. Sholtis selected Petitioner solely because her pay rate w as
1829the highest at $17.00 per hour.
183530. The mens fragrances work center could support a rate
1845of $10.00 or $11.00 per hour. All of the employees in mens
1857fragrances earned more than that amount. Therefore, all four
1866sales associates had to transfer out to another area.
1875Respondent transferred them in rank order from highest to least
1885paid. The same reorganization involving Caucasian employees
1892took place in the childrens work center and the ladies
1902accessories area.
190431. When Ms. Bell questioned the ti ming of the transfers,
1915Ms. Sholtis explained that the reorganization was a corporate -
1925wide decision. Respondent was transferring associates in
1932ladies and mens fragrances in other stores. The transfers
1941were affecting associates with up to 15 years of exp erience. In
1953some cases, all of the employees in a work center would be
1965transferred.
196632. Ms. Sholtis informed Ms. Bell that transfers should
1975not be delayed until after the holidays. According to
1984Ms. Sholtis, Petitioners immediate transfer would give h er
1993first choice of the best available positions in the store.
2003Moreover, Petitioners compensation would not be affected by
2011transferring before Christmas.
201433. At the time that Respondent made its decision to
2024reorganize, the company could have instituted a policy that
2033allowed Petitioner and other employees to remain in mens
2042fragrances and limit the credit they received for sales outside
2052their work center. However, Respondent decided instead to
2060transfer its most experienced associates to larger areas whe re
2070they could maintain their high rates of pay.
207834. In any event, Petitioner would have considered it a
2088demotion to have her pay reduced to $8.00 per hour , even if she
2101had been allowed to stay in mens fragrances. By the time of
2113the hearing, Respondent had adopted a policy that limits the
2123credit employees receive on sales outside their work center.
213235. In December 2004, Ms. Winter met with Petitioner to
2142explain the decision to move her out of mens fragrances due to
2154her high rate of pay. Ms. Winter explained that the best areas
2166in the store to support her pay rate would be the shoe
2178department and cosmetics.
218136. Over a period of about two weeks, Ms. Winter provided
2192Petitioner with several options for reassignment. Ms. Winter
2200explained the benefits of each area, but specifically and
2209repeatedly recommended ladies shoes and cosmetics, especially
2216the Estee Lauder makeup counter. Respondent had associates
2224making the highest rates of pay in those areas.
223337. At the time of the hearing, Respondent had four people
2244in ladies shoes making $17.00 per hour or higher. One employee
2255made $21.53 per hour.
225938. An employee in ladies shoes does not need years of
2270experience to develop a client base in order to achieve a high
2282rate of pay. One employee in ladi es shoes was able to earn
2295$ 15.81 per hour after seven months. Respondent transferred this
2305employee from the junior department to shoes with no special
2315knowledge about shoes and no customers.
232139. Another example of not needing time in ladies shoes
2331to be successful involved an employee hired two weeks before
2341Petitioner resigned in September 2005. The employee achieved an
2350hourly pay of $18.46 after 15 months in ladies shoes.
236040. The record indicates that African American and other
2369minority employees earn rates of pay as high or higher than
2380$17.00 in ladies shoes. It is undisputed that some of the
2391minority employees earning these high rates are older than
2400Petitioner.
240141. Employees in the shoe department may earn a commission
2411in addition to their SPH pay rate. They have a support rate but
2424can earn higher raises if they support their rate. They can
2435also request to raise their rates. Therefore, all associates in
2445shoes may not have the same base rates, but they all earn 9.5
2458percent as commissions. The SC in shoes is also 9.5 percent .
2470The average SPH goal for employees in shoes i s $120.00.
2481Employees earn the commission on sales made after they reach
2491their SPH goal.
249442. Petitioner rejected the opportunity to transfer to
2502shoes. She did not want to perform the work required to sell
2514shoes.
251543. Petitioner was aware that one employee in her late 40s
2526or early 50s earned approximately $17.00 in cosmetics. Ms. Bell
2536wanted Petitioner to work in cosmetics because it would mean
2546that she stayed in Ms. B ells work center. Nevertheless,
2556Petitioner rejected the opportunity to work in cosmetics because
2565she did not want to put make - up on people.
257644. After refusing a job in cosmetics or shoes, and not
2587being permitted to transfer to a training work center,
2596Petitioners remaining choices were in mens clothing or womens
2605clothing. Petitioner elected to work in the ladies
2613designer/bridge work center where Respondent sold womens better
2621clothes. Petitioner believed that she had a chance to support
2631her pay ra te in that area.
263845. Ms. Winter advised Petitioner not to transfer to the
2648ladies designer area because it would be difficult for her to
2659support her rate. Petitioner did not take Ms. Winters advice.
266946. Ms. Winter informed Petitioner that her trans fer would
2679not result in an immediate reduction in pay rate to the minimum
2691rate paid to new hires. Rather, Petitioner would be paid her
2702$17.00 rate regardless of her sales performance for six months.
2712After that time, Petitioners rate, as well as the othe r
2723transferees rates, would be adjusted based upon sales
2731performance during the second three - month period and the new
2742work centers SC.
274547. Respondent required every transferring employee to
2752sign a conditional transfer agreement setting forth the paymen t
2762terms. The only option besides signing the conditional transfer
2771agreement was to resign.
277548. In accordance with Respondents reorganization plan,
2782Respondent used mens fragrances to train new associates. Some
2791of the new employees were younger than P etitioner. For example,
2802Ms. Bell hired Renee McCurley, a Caucasian female to fill
2812Petitioners position at $8.00 per hour. Ms. McCurley was 19 or
282320 years old. Ms. McCurley trained in mens fragrances for four
2834or five months before transferring to ladie s fragrances.
2843Respondent subsequently fired Ms. McCurley because she was
2851unable to meet her hourly goals after her transfer.
286049. On or about December 21, 2004, Respondent transferred
2869Petitioner to ladies designer clothes. She was aware that the
2879wome ns work center had a SC of 6 percent .
289050. Brenda Maldon was the ASM over womens clothing.
2899Ms. Maldon became Petitioners direct supervisor. Ms. Maldon is
2908African American and older than Petitioner.
291451. Petitioners annual review period ended in J une 2005.
2924However, Respondent gave Petitioner a review in December 2004
2933pursuant to policy that requires a review when any employee
2943leaves his or her assigned area. The December 2004 monthly
2953report indicated that Petitioner had not satisfied her SPH
2962stan dard goal at that time.
296852. After several months, Petitioner was fourth in sales
2977among about 30 people in the entire womens clothing work
2987center. She ranked number one in sales in the ladies designer
2998area.
299953. Petitioners successful performance i n the ladies
3007designer area was not simply the result of the holiday season,
3018which ended in January 2005. Petitioner ranked number one in
3028her area, and number four in the entire work center, during the
3040time between December 2004 and February 2005. Januar y and
3050February usually are slow retail months.
305654. Respondent reviewed Petitioner performance again in
3063April 2005. As set forth in the conditional transfer agreement,
3073employees who have transferred to another area receive a three -
3084month review.
308655. D uring the second three - month period of her
3097reassignment, Petitioners sales decreased. She took long
3104weekends off from work, thereby missing the busiest sales time
3114of the week. She ranked number 18 in sales in the entire
3126womens clothing work center. Ho wever, she still ranked number
3136one in sales in the ladies designer area.
314456. Petitioners sales performance during the second three
3152months after the transfer could not support her $17.00 pay rate.
3163Instead, her sales performance supported a pay rate of $7.95 per
3174hour.
317557. At that time, due to the impact of a hurricane, no one
3188in the ladies designer area supported their rates. Everyone
3197was off their sales goals.
320258. Although Petitioner ranked number one in sales in her
3212area, the decision that she was unable to support her $17.00 pay
3224rate was based on the mathematical formula set forth in the
3235conditional transfer agreement. Petitioners $7.95 pay rate was
3243derived by dividing her actual SPH of $136.00 by her SHP goal of
3256$291.00 and multiplying the product by her pay rate of $17.00.
326759. Petitioners $7.95 pay rate became effective July 31,
32762005. Of all the employees transferred out of mens fragrances,
3286Petitioner received the largest pay reduction after six months
3295because she had the highest pay rate before the transfer.
330560. Respondent applied the same formula and calculations
3313to every employee who transferred out of a work center. For
3324example, Ms. Thomas, who continued to work for Respondent at the
3335time of the hearing, received a reduction in her pay rate after
3347transferring from mens fragrances to another work center from
3356$13.45 to $8.60 per hour.
336161. There is no persuasive evidence that Respondent denied
3370Petitioner training in the ladies designer area. Additionally,
3378Petitioner never com plained to Respondents management that she
3387was experiencing a hostile work environment because of her race
3397and/or age.
339962. Petitioner requested and received a leave of absence
3408on August 8, 2005. She resigned on September 1, 2005.
341863. Petitioner adv ised Respondents staff that she was
3427resigning due to the stress and anxiety related to her
3437demotion and her resulting financial problems. Petitioner
3444implied that she had another job that she did not want to
3456discuss. During the hearing, Petitioner test ified that she
3465resigned because she could no longer afford to drive 90 miles
3476per day.
347864. After leaving her job with Respondent, Petitioner
3486received about $6,000.00 in unemployment compensation. Six
3494months after her resignation, Petitioner began workin g for
3503another employer, earning $9.00 per hour without any medical or
3513other benefits. Two months later, Petitioner quit her job
3522again; she was unemployed for approximately three months without
3531unemployment compensation. In August 2006, Petitioner accepte d
3539employment with Wal - Mart.
3544CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
354765. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3554jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this
3564case pursuant to Section s 120.569, 120.57(1), and 760.11,
3573Florida Statutes (2006).
357666. The F CRA makes it unlawful for an employer to make an
3589employment decision that is motivated by an employees race or
3599age. See § 760.10, Fla. Stat. (2005).
360667. The FCRA is patterned after Title VII, the Age
3616Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), and the fed eral case
3626law interpreting Title VII and ADEA. Therefore, federal case
3635law interpreting Title VII and the ADEA is applicable to cases
3646arising under the FCRA. See Green v. Burger King Corp. , 728 So.
36582d 369, 370 - 371 (Fla. 3 r d DCA 1999).
366968. This case pr esents no direct evidence of intentional
3679discrimination under the FCRA. Ms. Sholtis had no knowledge of
3689Petitioners race or age when she selected Petitioner for
3698reassignment. If a decision maker has no actual knowledge
3707regarding an employees protected status, there can be no
3716adverse employment action based on that status. See Silvera v.
3726Orange County Sch. Bd. , 244 F.3d 1253, 1262 (11 th Cir. 2001).
373869. In the absence of direct evidence of intentional
3747discrimination, an employee in a discrimination ca se has the
3757initial burden of proving a prima facie case of discrimination.
3767See McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792, 93 S. Ct.
37791817, 36 L. ED. 2d 668 (1973). If the employee proves a prima
3792facie case, the burden shifts to the employer to proffe r a
3804legitimate non - discriminatory reason for the action it took.
3814See Texas Department of Community Aff a irs v. Burdine , 450 U.S.
3826248, 101 S. Ct. 1089, 67 L. ED. 2d 207 (1981). The employers
3839burden is one of production, not persuasion, as it always
3849remain s the employees burden to persuade the fact - finder that
3861the proffered reason is a pretext and that the employer is
3872guilty of intentional discrimination. See Burdine , 450 U.S. at
3881252 - 256.
388470. In order to prove a prima facie case of age
3895discrimination, Petitioner must show the following: (a) she is
3904a member of a protected group; (b) she was qualified for the
3916job; (c) she was subjected to an adverse employment action; and
3927(d) Respondent treated similarly situated employees of a
3935different age more favorab ly. See Turlington v. Atlanta Gas
3945Light Company , 135 F.3d 1428, 1432 (11 th Cir. 1998).
395571. To prove a prima facie case of race discrimination,
3965Petitioner must show the following: (a) she is a member of a
3977protected group; (b) she was qualified for the job; (c) she was
3989subjected to an adverse employment action; and (d) Respondent
3998treated similarly situated employees outside the protected group
4006more favorably.
400872. Petitioner has not met her initial burden as to age or
4020race discrimination for two reason s. First, Petitioner did not
4030suffer an adverse employment action when she transferred from
4039mens fragrances to ladies designer at the same rate of pay for
4051six months.
405373. Based on an objective corporation - wide business
4062decision, Respondent required al l experienced employees to
4070transfer out of training areas into work centers that would
4080support their higher rates of pay. Petitioner elected to
4089transfer to the ladies designer area with the understanding
4098that she would be subject to an objective mathemat ical formula
4109to determine her rate of pay at the end of the six - month period.
4124Petitioners pay rate was reduced due to her poor sales
4134performance during the second three - month period and not because
4145she was demoted.
414874. Second, Petitioner did not show that similarly
4156situated employees of a different age or race were treated more
4167favorably. To the contrary, Respondent transferred Petitioner,
4174several Caucasians, and one Hispanic associate in the Cordova
4183store based on the same objective business decision . Further,
4193undisputed evidence shows that Respondent paid Petitioner and
4201all other transferred employees based on their sales performance
4210at the end of the second three - month period after reassignment.
4222Respondents employee compensation policy does not t ake an
4231employees age or race into account.
423775. To the extent that Petitioner proved a prima facie
4247case of age or race discrimination, Respondent had a legitimate
4257non - discriminatory reason for reassigning Petitioner to a larger
4267work center and subsequen tly reducing her pay rate based on
4278decreased sales. The purpose of the policy was to establish
4288training areas for new employees in small work centers and to
4299move the more experienced and higher paid associates to larger
4309work centers that could support a h igher rate of pay. The
4321policy was race and age neutral on its face and as applied in
4334this case.
433676. Respondents objective business decisions and
4342compensation policy was not a pretext for discrimination.
4350Petitioner did not meet her ultimate burden of s howing that
4361Respondent intentionally discriminated against her based on her
4369age or race.
437277. Petitioner alleges that Respondent constructively
4378discharged her when it reassigned her and reduced her pay rate
4389after six months. To meet her burden on this issue, Petitioner
4400must prove that Respondent deliberately made the terms or
4409conditions of her employment so intolerable that a reasonable
4418person in her position would have been compelled to resign. See
4429Rowell v. BellSouth Corp. , 433 F.3d 794,806 - 807 (11 th Cir.
44422005).
444378. Petitioner claims she resigned due to emotional and
4452financial stress. However, Respondent is not responsible for
4460Petitioners emotional reaction to the lower pay rate.
4468Employees are not guaranteed stress - free working environments.
4477Di scrimination laws ' cannot be transformed into a palliative
4488for every workplace grievance, real or imagined, by the simple
4498expedient of quiting. ' See Gray v. York Newspapers, Inc. , 957
4510F.2d 1070, 1083 (3 r d Cir. 1992) , quoting Bristow v. Daily Press,
4523Inc. , 770 F.2d 1251, 1255 (4 th Cir. 1985) .
453379. Petitioner chose to transfer to the ladies designer
4542area where her performance resulted in insufficient sales and a
4552reduction in pay rate. Being paid an hourly rate based upon
4563sales performance is not a condi tion that Respondent imposed
4573only on Petitioner. ' [N]o individual employee or employee
4583group may claim constructive discharge where all employees are
4592subject to the same working conditions. ' See Rowell , 433 F.3d
4604at 804 , quoting Bodnar v. Synpol, Inc. , 843 F.2d 190, 192 (5th
4616Cir. 1988).
461880. Petitioner alleged but failed to present any evidence
4627showing she was subjected to a hostile work environment based on
4638her race or age. Petitioner did not show that her workplace was
4650 ' permeated with discriminator y intimidation, ridicule, and/or
4659insult, ' that [was] ' sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter
4670the conditions of the [Petitioners] employment and create an
4679abusive working environment. ' See Harris v. Forklift Sys.,
4689Inc. , 510 U.S. 17, 21 (1993), quoting Meritor Sav. Bank, FSB v.
4701Vinson , 477 U.S. 57, 65, 67 (1986)(internal citations omitted).
471081. Respondent requested attorneys fees and costs for the
4719first time in its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4730Law but failed to cite any authority for the award.
4740Accordingly, Respondents request is denied.
4745RECOMMENDATION
4746Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4756Law, it is
4759RECOMMENDED:
4760That F lorida Commission on Human Relations enter a final
4770order dismissing the Petition for Relief.
4776DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of February , 2007 , in
4786Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4790S
4791SUZANNE F. HOOD
4794Administrative Law Judge
4797Division of Administrative Hearings
4801The DeSoto Building
48041230 Apalachee Parkway
4807Tal lahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4813(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4821Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4827www.doah.state.fl.us
4828Filed with the Clerk of the
4834Division of Administrative Hearings
4838this 8th day of February , 2007 .
4845COPIES FURNISHED :
4848Christopher E. Varner, Esqui re
4853Christopher E. Varner, P.A.
48576056 Doctor's Park Road
4861Milton, Florida 32570
4864Lori R. Benton, Esquire
4868Ford & Harrison LLP
4872300 South Orange Avenue, Suite 1300
4878Post Office Box 60
4882Orlando, Florida 32802 - 0060
4887Cecil Howard, General Counsel
4891Florida Commission on Human Relations
48962009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4901Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4904Denis Crawford, Agency Clerk
4908Florida Commission on Human Relations
49132009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4918Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4921NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4927All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
493715 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4948to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4959will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 05/03/2007
- Proceedings: Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice and Denying Respondent`s Request for Attorney`s Fees and Costs filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/08/2007
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/03/2007
- Proceedings: Respondent Dillard`s, Inc.`s Notice of Filing Cases Cited in Support of Respondent Dilliard`s, Inc.`s Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/03/2007
- Proceedings: Respondent Dillard`s, Inc.`s Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/02/2007
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Findings of Fact and Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/20/2006
- Proceedings: Division of Administrative Hearings Video Teleconference Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/30/2006
- Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time (Proposed Recommended Order to be filed by December 29, 2006, or 10 days after the transcript is filed, whichever is later).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2006
- Proceedings: Respondent Dillard's, Inc.'s Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed.
- Date: 11/20/2006
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/16/2006
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Hood from L. Benton enclosing Proposed Hearing Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/15/2006
- Proceedings: Respondent Dillard`s, Inc.`s Notice of Scrivener`s Error in Joint Prehearing Stipulation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/06/2006
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 20, 2006; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Pensacola and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/05/2006
- Proceedings: Respondent C.J. Gayfer and Company d/b/a Dilliard`s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/05/2006
- Proceedings: Respondent C.J. Gayfer and Company d/b/a Dilliard`s First Request for Production to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/02/2006
- Proceedings: Joint Notice of Compliance with Initial Administrative Order filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- SUZANNE F. HOOD
- Date Filed:
- 09/25/2006
- Date Assignment:
- 09/25/2006
- Last Docket Entry:
- 05/03/2007
- Location:
- Pensacola, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Lori R. Benton, Esquire
Address of Record -
Christopher E Varner, Esquire
Address of Record