07-000689RX
Miguel Mora Rodriguez, By And Through His Best Friend And Guardian Maria Melendez vs.
Department Of Health
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Thursday, May 24, 2007.
DOAH Final Order on Thursday, May 24, 2007.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8MIGUEL MORA RODRIGUEZ, BY AND )
14THROUGH HIS BEST FRIEND AND )
20GUARDIAN MARIA MELENDEZ, )
24)
25Petitioner,
26)
27vs. ) Case No. 07 - 0 689RX
35)
36DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, )
40)
41Respondent. )
43_________________________________)
44FINAL ORDER
46Pu rsuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case
58on March 8, 2007, by video teleconference, with the parties
68appearing in Miami, Florida, before Patricia M. Hart, a duly -
79designated Administrative Law Judge of the Division of
87Administrative Hearings , who presided in Tallahassee, Florida.
94APPEARANCES
95For Petitioner: JoNel Newman, Esquire
100Sarah O'Dea, Certified Legal Intern
105Aracely Alicea - Clark, Certified Legal
111Intern
112Community Health Rights Education Clinic
1171311 Miller Drive, Room G - 288
124Post Office Box 248087
128Coral Gables, Florida 33124 - 8087
134For Respondent: Michael A. Greif, Esquire
140Department of Health
1434052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02
149Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1703
154STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
158Whether Florida Administrative Code Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) is
167an invalid exercise o f delegated legislative authority.
175PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
177On February 12, 2007, Miguel Mora Rodriguez, by and through
187his best friend and guardian Maria Melendez, filed a Petition to
198Determine Invalidity of Existing Rule Disqualifying Current
205Florida Reside nts from Being Considered for Services Under the
215Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Program pursuant to
223Section 120.56(1) and (3), Florida Statutes (2006), 1 in which he
234asserted that the definition of "legal resident" in Florida
243Administrative Code Rule 64I - 1.00 1(1)(c), for purposes of
253eligibility for participation in Florida's Brain and Spinal Cord
262Injuries ("BSCI") Program, constituted an invalid exercise of
272delegated legislative authority pursuant to Section 120.52(8),
279Florida Statutes. Mr. Rodriguez alleged in the petition that he
289was substantially affected by Florida Administrative Code
296Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c), which includes in the definition of "legal
307resident" the requirement that an applicant have "a lawful
316permanent presence in the United States of America ," and that
326the rule is an invalid exercise of delegated legislative
335authority under Section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes, because the
343Department of Health ("Department") materially failed to follow
353proper rulemaking procedures; because the rule modifies an d
362contravenes the statute implemented; and because the rule is
371arbitrary and capricious. Pursuant to notice, the final hearing
380was held on March 8, 2007.
386The parties filed a Joint Pre - Hearing Stipulation in which
397they stipulated to most of the material fa cts. At the hearing,
409the parties jointly presented the testimony of Marilyn Larrieu,
418and Petitioner's Exhibits A and B were offered and received into
429evidence. In the Joint Pre - Hearing Stipulation, the parties
439noted that they disagreed about whether Mr. Rodriguez had
448standing to pursue this rule challenge, and, at the commencement
458of the hearing, the Department made an ore tenus motion to
469dismiss the petition for lack of standing. Brief argument was
479heard from Mr. Rodriguez and the Department. Ruling on the
489motion was withheld until entry of the final order in this case,
501and the parties were requested to file written argument on the
512issue of standing.
515The transcript of the proceeding was filed with the
524Division of Administrative Hearings on March 26, 200 7. On
534April 4, 2007, the Department filed a Motion to Deny Petition
545Due to Lack of Standing. The parties timely filed proposed
555findings of fact and conclusions of law in which they addressed
566the standing issue, and Mr. Rodriguez filed a separate
575memorand um of law in opposition to the motion, which have been
587considered in the preparation of this Recommended Order.
595FINDINGS OF FACT
598Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the
608final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the
619fol lowing findings of fact are made:
626Stipulated facts
6281. Mr. Rodriguez suffered a brain injury as a result o f an
641automobile accident.
6432. Mr. Rodriguez is currently residing in Florida and
652presently intends to remain in Florida as his permanent home.
6623. Mr . Rodriguez is currently an undocumented immigrant
671with no federally - recognized immigration status.
6784. On or about May 2004, Mr. Rodriguez's legal
687representative applied for BSCI program services for
694Mr. Rodriguez, who was then denied on the basis that he was not
707a legal Florida resident.
7115. The Department shared all notices regarding rulemaking
719for the rule with Mr. Rodriguez's legal representatives
727throughout the original rulemaking process.
7326. There were no requests for workshops or hearings on the
743ru le.
7457. The BSCI Manual instructs the case manager to determine
755legal residency to initiate the eligibility process.
7628. The BSCI program is wholly funded by the State of
773Florida from state revenue sources, including appropriations, a
781percentage of civil p enalties received by county courts,
790recovery of third - party payments for medical services, and
800gifts. See § 381.79, Fla. Stat.
806Facts established at hearing
8109. The BSCI program provides rehabilitation services, such
818as in - patient rehabilitation services, out - patient
827rehabilitation services, day treatment programs, medical
833equipment, and home modifications, for eligible persons who have
842sustained traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries. The BSCI
851program provides funding as a last resort for services an
861in jured person needs to integrate into the community.
87010 . Every person who has suffered a moderate - to - severe
883brain or spinal cord injury in Florida is referred to the BSCI
895program's central registry.
89811 . The BSCI program manual requires the case manager to
909determine legal residency in this state as the first step in
920determining eligibility for BSCI program services. When there
928is a question regarding Florida residency, the manual instructs
937the case manager to request proof of legal Florida residency,
947which , when there is a question regarding legal immigration
956status, must consist of a permanent resident alien card or a
967letter or document from the United States Immigration Department
976granting parolee or other status that would allow the person to
987remain inde finitely or permanently in the United States.
99612 . The BSCI program has limited financial resources, but
1006the Department has not established an order of selection for
1016eligible persons in order to deal with a funding shortage, as
1027permitted by Section 381.76( 2), Florida Statutes.
1034Rule, statutory authority, and statue implemented
104013 . The BSCI program, found in Sections 381.739 through
1050381.79, Florida Statutes, was created by the Legislature
1058expressly
1059to ensure the referral of individuals who
1066have moderate - to - severe brain or spinal cord
1076injuries to the brain and spinal cord injury
1084program, a coordinated rehabilitation
1088program administered by the department. The
1094program shall provide eligible persons, as
1100defined in s. 381.76, the opportunity to
1107obtain the neces sary rehabilitative services
1113enabling them to be referred to a vocational
1121rehabilitation program or to return to an
1128appropriate level of functioning in their
1134community. Further, it is intended that
1140permanent disability be avoided, whenever
1145possible, throu gh prevention, early
1150identification, emergency medical services
1154and transport, and proper medical and
1160rehabilitative treatment.
1162§ 381.7395, Fla. Stat.
116614 . The Department is the state agency responsible for
1176implementing and administering the BSCI program . § 381.75, Fla.
1186Stat.
118715 . The eligibility criteria for the BSCI program are set
1198forth in Section 381.76, Florida Statutes, as follows:
1206(1) An individual shall be accepted as
1213eligible for the brain and spinal cord
1220injury program following certification by
1225the department that the individual:
1230(a) Has been referred to the central
1237registry pursuant to s. 381.74;
1242(b) Is a legal resident of this state at
1251the time of application for services;
1257(c) Has sustained a brain or spinal cord
1265injury;
1266(d) Is medic ally stable; and
1272(e) Is reasonably expected to achieve
1278reintegration into the community through
1283services provided by the brain and spinal
1290cord injury program.
1293Section 381.76(2), Florida Statutes, further provides that,
"1300[i]f the department is unable to provide services to all
1310eligible individuals, the department may establish an order of
1319selection."
132016 . Pursuant to Section 381.011(13), Florida Statutes, the
1329Department has the authority to "[a]dopt rules pursuant to
1338ss. 120.56(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of law
1348conferring duties upon it. This subsection does not authorize
1357the department to require a permit or license unless such
1367requirement is specifically provided by law."
137317 . In 2005, the Department adopted Florida Administrative
1382Code Ru le 64I - 1.001(1)(c). Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) added a
1394definition of "legal resident" to a list of definitions of terms
1405used in Sections 381.739 - .79, Florida Statutes, consistent with
1415the definitions included in Section 381.745, Florida Statutes.
1423Rule 64I - 1.00 1(1)(c) defines "legal resident" as follows: "A
1434person who currently lives in Florida, has the present intent to
1445remain in Florida indefinitely, and has lawful permanent
1453presence in the United States of America."
146018 . As part of the rulemaking procedure, the Department
1470published in the Florida Administrative Weekly a notice of its
1480intent to adopt Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) containing the information
1490required by Section 120.54(3)(a)(1), Florida Statutes. In the
1498notice, the Department identified Section 381.011, Florida
1505Statutes, as the specific authority for the rule and
1514Section 381.76, Florida Statutes, as the law implemented.
152219 . The Department also sent the notice to the
1532Administrative Procedures committee, together with a document
1539that provided as follows:
1543S TATEMENT OF FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES
1549The proposed rule implements statutory
1554provisions of Chapter 381, Florida Statutes.
1560SUMMARY
1561Defining the term "Legal Resident" as used
1568in section 381.76, Florida Statutes, for
1574purposes of eligibility for the Brain and
1581Spinal Cord Injury Program.
1585FEDERAL COMPARISON STATEMENT
1588There are no federal rules that conflict
1595with these rules.
159820 . As noted above, the Department sent all notices
1608related to the adoption of Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) to
1618Mr. Rodriguez's legal represent ative.
1623CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
162621 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has
1634jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and of
1644the parties thereto pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),
1653Florida Statutes.
1655Standing
165622 . Section 120.56(1)(a) , Florida Statutes, provides that
"1664[a]ny person substantially affected by a rule or a proposed
1674rule may seek an administrative determination of the invalidity
1683of the rule on the ground that the rule is an invalid exercise
1696of delegated legislative authority .
170123 . The Department has taken the position that
1710Mr. Rodriguez does not have standing to maintain this rule
1720challenge because, regardless of the requirement in Rule 64I -
17301.001(1)(c) that a legal resident of Florida have lawful
1739permanent residence in the Un ited States, Mr. Rodriguez could
1749not receive benefits under Florida's BSCI program.
175624 . The Department bases its argument on Title 8,
1766Section 1621, United States Code, which provides in pertinent
1775part that aliens who do not fit into three enumerated categ ories
1787are "not eligible for any State or local public benefi t (as
1799defined in subsection (c)) . " This statute includes exceptions
1808to state and local benefits that are covered by the prohibition;
1819the benefits that are included in the prohibition are defined in
1830the statute; and states may provide for the eligibility of
1840aliens included in the prohibition "only through the enactment
1849of a State law . . . which affirmatively provides for such
1861eligibility." 8 U.S.C. § 1621(d).
186625 . The Department's reasoning is th at, as an
1876undocumented, illegal immigrant, Mr. Rodriguez could not receive
1884BSCI program benefits under federal law in any event and that,
1895therefore, his eligibility to receive benefits is not
1903substantially affected by Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c). The Department
1912did not, however, cite any definitive statutory or legal
1921authority holding that the prohibition in Title 8, Section 1621,
1931United States Code, applies to BSCI program benefits. In the
1941absence of such a definitive interpretation of the scope of
1951Title 8, Sec tion 1621, United States Code, it cannot be
1962concluded that Mr. Rodriguez would be ineligible to receive BSCI
1972program benefits by this federal law. For this reason, the
1982Department's argument fails.
198526 . Under Florida law, a person is "substantially
1994affecte d" by a rule if he or she shows "(1) that the rule or
2009policy will result in a real and immediate injury in fact, and
2021(2) that the alleged interest is within the zone of interest to
2033be protected or regulated. See Jacoby v. Florida Board of
2043Medicine , 917 So . 2d 358, 360 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), citing
2055Florida Bd. of Medicine v. Florida Acad. of Cosmetic Surgery,
2065Inc. , 808 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).
207427 . Mr. Rodriguez has suffered a real and immediate injury
2085because, even though he had an abode in Florida at the time of
2098his application for BSCI program benefits and intends to remain
2108in Florida permanently, he was been denied BSCI program benefits
2118because he is an undocumented immigrant. Mr. Rodriguez's
2126interest in obtaining BSCI program benefits is within th e zone
2137of interest to be protected by the BSCI program because he
2148suffered a brain injury and is, therefore, a person whose
2158interests the BSCI program is designed to serve.
216628 . Accordingly, it is concluded that Mr. Rodriguez has
2176standing to challenge in v alidity of Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c), and
2188the Department's Motion to Deny Petition Due to Lack of Standing
2199is denied.
2201Challenge to validity of Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c)
220929 . In his petition, Mr. Rodriguez has challenged
2218Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) as an invalid exercise o f delegated
2229legislative authority on three grounds set forth in
2237Section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes:
"2241Invalid exercise of delegated legislative
2246authority" means action which goes beyond
2252the powers, functions, and duties delegated
2258by the Legislative. A pro posed or existing
2266rule is an invalid exercise of delegated
2273legislative authority if any one of the
2280following applies:
2282(a) The agency has materially failed to
2289follow the applicable rulemaking procedures
2294or requirements set forth in this chapter;
2301* * *
2304( c) The rule enlarges, modifies, or
2311contravenes the specific provisions of law
2317implemented, citation to which is required
2323by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;
2326* * *
2329(e) The rule is arbitrary or capricious. A
2337rule is arbitrary if it is not supported by
2346logic or the ne cessary facts; a rule is
2355capricious if it is adopted without thought
2362or reason or is irrational. [ 2 ]
237030 . Because Mr. Rodriguez is challenging an existing rule,
2380he has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence
2392that the rule constitutes an in valid exercise of delegated
2402legislative authority. § 120.56(3)(a), Fla. Stat.
2408A. Material failure to follow rulemaking procedures .
241631 . Section 120.54, Florida Statutes, sets forth the
2425rulemaking procedures that must be followed by all agencies.
2434Adoptio n procedures are set forth in Section 120.54(3), Florida
2444Statutes, and include the requirement that notice of proposed
2453rules be published in the Florida Administrative Weekly and
2462provided to certain specified persons and that the notice
2471contain information . § 120.54(3)(a) 1. - 3., Fla. Stat.
248132 . Mr. Rodriguez contends that the Department failed to
2491follow the procedures set forth in 120.54(a)4., Florida
2499Statutes, which provides that
2503[t]he adopting agency shall file with the
2510[Administrative Procedures] commit tee, at
2515least 21 days prior to the proposed adoption
2523date, a copy of each rule it proposes to
2532adopt; a detailed written statement of the
2539facts and circumstances justifying the
2544proposed rule; a copy of any statement of
2552estimated regulatory costs that has be en
2559prepared pursuant to s. 120.54; a statement
2566of the extent to which the proposed rule
2574relates to federal standards or rules on the
2582same subject; and the notice required by
2589subparagraph 1.
259133 . Mr. Rodriguez argues that the Department's failure to
2601includ e in its statement to the Administrative Procedures
2610Committee any justification for Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) and the
2620Department's failure to cite to Title 8, Section 1621, United
2630States Code, as a federal statute on the same subject
2640constituted material deviat ions from the rulemaking procedures
2648set forth in Section 120.54(3)(a)4., Florida Statutes, which
2656render Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) an invalid exercise of delegated
2666legislative authority pursuant to Section 120.52(8)(a), Florida
2673Statutes.
267434 . Any deviation from the procedures set forth in
2684Section 120.54(3), Florida Statutes, is "presumed to be
2692material," although "the agency may rebut this presumption by
2701showing that the substantial interests of the petitioner and the
2711fairness of the proceedings have not been im p aired."
2721§ 120.56(1)(c), Fla. Stat.
272535 . Mr. Rodriguez relies on the presumption of materiality
2735in arguing that Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) should be declared invalid.
2746Although it is the Department's burden to rebut the presumption
2756of materiality, it appears fro m the stipulated facts that
2766Mr. Rodriguez's legal representative received all notices
2773required by Section 120.54(3)(a), Florida Statutes, and was
2781given a full and fair opportunity to participate in the
2791rulemaking proceedings leading to the adoption of Rule 64I -
28011.001(1)(c). Under these circumstances, it is concluded that
2809the presumption of materiality has been rebutted, and
2817Mr. Rodriguez must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that
2828the failure of the Department to include the items required in
2839Section 120.54(3)(a)4., Florida Statutes, constituted a material
2846failure to follow the statutory rulemaking procedures in
2854Section 120.54, Florida Statutes.
285836 . It is significant in evaluating the materiality of the
2869deficiencies in the statement the Department pr ovided to the
2879Administrative Procedures Committee that the statement was
2886required to be sent only to the Administrative Procedures
2895Committee for its internal use. 3 Nothing in Section 120.54(3),
2905Florida Statutes, permits comment by the general public or
2914in terested parties to the Administrative Procedures Committee
2922with regard to the statement, nor does it appear that the
2933public, including Mr. Rodriguez, would have been directly
2941affected by the contents of the statement. Mr. Rodriguez failed
2951to submit any e vidence to establish that the Administrative
2961Procedures Committee expressed any concerns about the rule to
2970the Department through comments or inquiries, and it must be
2980assumed that the Administrative Procedures Committee found
2987nothing deficient in the Depa rtment's statement.
299437 . Mr. Rodriguez failed to submit any evidence that the
3005deficiencies in the statement prejudiced his ability to
3013participate in the rulemaking process or that any harm to him or
3025the public resulted from the deficiencies. Mr. Rodriguez has,
3034therefore, failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence
3044that the deficiencies in the statement submitted to the
3053Administrative Procedures Committee constituted a material
3059failure to follow the rulemaking procedures set forth in Section
3069120.54(3 ), Florida Statutes. Cf. Ames v. District Bd. of
3079Trustees , 908 So. 2d 1142, 1143 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)(Material
3089error of procedure or failure to follow procedures as basis for
3100reversal on appeal under Section 120.68(7)(c), Florida Statutes,
3108analyzed under h armless error rule).
3114B. Enlargement, modification, or contravention of
3120p rovisions of Section 381.76(1)(b ), Florida Statutes.
312838 . The specific law implemented by Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c)
3139is Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida Statutes, which requires that a
3148person be a "legal resident" of the State of Florida in order to
3161be eligible for the BSCI program. Mr. Rodriguez contends that,
3171by defining "legal resident" as a person who not only currently
3182resides in Florida with the intention of staying indefinitely
3191but also "has lawful permanent residence in the United States of
3202America," Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) enlarges and modifies the
3211definition of "legal resident" in Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida
3219Statutes.
322039 . Neither Mr. Rodriguez nor the Department cited a
3230statute in whi ch "legal resident" was defined. The only
3240statutory definition of "legal resident" the undersigned located
3248appears in Section 1009.21, Florida Statutes, which addresses
3256the classification of students "as residents or nonresidents for
3265the purpose of assess ing tuition in community colleges and state
3276universities." Id. Section 1009.21(1)(c), provides: "A 'LEGAL
3283resident' or 'resident' is a person who has maintained his or
3294her residence in this state for the preceding years, has
3304purchased a home which is oc cupied by him or her as his or her
3319residence, or has established a domicile in this state pursuant
3329to s. 222.17." Section 222.17, Florida Statutes, sets forth the
3339procedures for "manifesting and evidencing domicile in Florida,"
3347and provides in pertinent p art that domicile may be manifested
3358and evidenced by a person's filing with the clerk of the circuit
3370court "a sworn statement showing that he or she resides in and
3382maintains a place of abode in that county [in Florida] which he
3394or she recognizes and intend s to maintain as his or her
3406permanent home." § 222.17(1), Fla. Stat.
341240 . It may be assumed that, in using the term "legal
3424residence" in Section 381.76(b), Florida Statutes, the
3431Legislature intended it to have the same meaning as in
3441Section 1009.21(1)(c), Florida Statutes, that is, that legal
3449residence means current residence in Florida with the intent to
3459remain in Florida indefinitely . See State v. Hearns , 32 Fla. L.
3471Weekly S177 (April. 26, 2007)("We have held that where the
3482Legislature uses the exact sa me words or phrases in two
3493different statutes, we may assume it intended the same meaning
3503to apply ."). This conclusion is buttressed by the definition of
"3515legal residence" consistently used by the courts in Florida.
3524The meaning of the term "legal residen t" as used in various
3536statutes has been addressed by several Florida courts, and the
3546courts have uniformly held that "legal residence" requires only
3555that a person currently reside in Florida and intend to remain
3566in Florida permanently. See , e.g. , Perez v. Marti , 770 So. 2d
3577284, 289 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)("A legal residence is the place
3589where a person has a fixed abode with the present intention of
3601making it their permanent home."); Keveloh v. Carter , 699 So. 2d
3613285, 288 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)("A legal residence o r 'domicile' is
3626the place where a person has fixed an abode with the present
3638intention of making it his or her permanent home."); Nicholas v.
3650Nicholas , 444 So. 2d 1118, 1119 - 20 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)( L aw is
3665well - settled that term " residence " as used in dissol ution of
3677marriage statute refers to " legal residence " which " is
3685synonymous with 'domicile.'" "Domicile" has long been defined
3693in this state to mean "'a residence at a particular place,
3704accompanied with positive or presumptive proof of an intention
3713to rema in there for an unlimited period of tim e.'").
372541. In addition, it is clear from the several statutes
3735that the Legislature distinguishes between citizenship and
3742immigration status and legal residence in Florida. The
3750Legislature has used the term "legal re sident" in several
3760statutes in addition to Section 381.76, Florida Statutes. The
3769Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is required to
3779deliver to the clerk of the circuit court a list of names of
3792persons who are, among other things, citizens of t he Unites
3803State and "legal residents of Florida." § 40.011(1), Fla. Stat.
3813A person is eligible to vote in Florida if, among other things,
3825that person is a citizen of the United States and a "legal
3837resident of the State of Florida." § 97.041(1), Fla. Sta t. In
3849order to be eligible to receive temporary cash assistance a
3859person "must be a United States citizen, or a qualified
3869noncitizen, as defined in this section" and "a legal resident of
3880the state." § 414.095(2), Fla. Stat. A person may be appointed
3891a n otary public in Florida if, among other things, the person is
"3904a legal resident of the state"; "a permanent resident alien"
3914may also be appointed under certain conditions. A person can be
3925licensed as a private investigator in Florida if, among other
3935thing s, the person is "a citizen or legal resident alien of the
3948United States or have been granted authorization to seek
3957employment in this country by the United States Bureau of
3967Citizenship and Immigration Services." § 493.6106(1), Fla.
3974Stat.
397542 . The Departm ent has cited no authority to support its
3987interpretation that "legal resident," as used in
3994Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida Statutes, incorporates the concept
4001of immigration status. Although an agency is entitled to
4010deference when interpreting a statute with in its special area of
4021expertise, the definition of the term "legal resident" is not
4031within the Department's area of expertise, and its
4039interpretation of the meaning of "legal resident" is not
4048entitled to deference. See Doyle v. Department of Bus. Reg. ,
40587 94 So. 2d 686, 690 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)("[A] court need not
4072defer to an agency's construction or application of a statute if
4083special ag ency expertise is not required.").
409143 . Based on the above cited authorities, t he Department's
4102interpretation of "legal re sident" in Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) to
4113include the requirement that one not only must currently reside
4123in Florida with the present intention to remain in Florida
4133indefinitely but also that one must have "lawful permanent
4142residence in the United States of Ameri ca" impermissibly
4151modifies, enlarges, and contravenes Section 381.76(1)(b),
4157Florida Statutes. Florida Administrative Code Rule 64I -
41651.001(1)(c) is, therefore, an invalid exercise of delegated
4173legislative authority pursuant to Section 120.52(8)(b), Florida
4180Statutes. 4
418244 . Section 120.595, Florida Statutes , provides in
4190pertinent part:
4192(3) CHALLENGES TO EXISTING AGENCY RULES
4198PURSUANT TO SECTION 120.56 (3). -- If the court
4207or administrative law judge declares a rule
4214or portion of a rule invalid pursuant to s.
4223120 .56 (3), a judgment or order shall be
4232rendered against the agency for reasonable
4238costs and reasonable attorney's fees, unless
4244the agency demonstrates that its actions
4250were substantially justified or special
4255circumstances exist which would make the
4261award unj ust. An agency's actions are
"4268substantially justified" if there was a
4274reasonable basis in law and fact at the time
4283the actions were taken by the agency. If
4291the agency prevails in the proceedings, the
4298court or administrative law judge shall
4304award reasonab le costs and reasonable
4310attorney's fees against a party if the court
4318or administrative law judge determines that
4324a party participated in the proceedings for
4331an improper purpose as defined by paragraph
4338(1)(e). No award of attorney's fees as
4345provided by thi s subsection shall exceed
4352$15,000 .
435545 . Mr. Rodriguez is the prevailing party in this
4365proceeding brought pursuant to Section 120.56(3), Florida
4372Statutes, and is, therefore, entitled to an award of reasonable
4382attorney's fees and costs , not to exceed $15,00 0.00, if the
4394Department is unable to prove "that its actions were
4403substantially justified or special circumstances exist which
4410would make the award unjust." § 120.595(3), Fla. Stat.
4419Accordingly, jurisdiction is retained so that an evidentiary
4427hearing may be conducted to determine if Mr. Rodriguez is
4437entitled to an award reasonable attorney's fees and costs
4446against the Department and, if so, the amount that should be
4457awarded.
4458CONCLUSION
4459Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4469Law, it is ORDERED :
44741. Florida Administrative Code Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) is an
4484invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority because it
4492modifies and enlarges Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida Statutes, in
4500violation of Section 120.52(8)(c), Florida Statutes.
45062. Ju risdiction is retained to determine whether Miguel
4515Mora Rodriguez is entitled to an award of attorney's fees and
4526costs against the Department of Health and, if so, the amount of
4538attorney's fees and costs to be awarded.
45453 . The parties shall file a joint st atus report with the
4558Division of Administrative Hearings on or before June 14, 2007,
4568in which they shall provide an estimate of the length of time
4580necessary to conduct an evidentiary hearing on the entitlement
4589to and amount of attorney's fees and costs and several dates on
4601which the parties are available for hearing.
4608DONE AND ORDERED this 24th day of May , 200 7 , in
4619Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4623S
4624___________________________________
4625PATRICIA M. HART
4628Administrative Law Judge
4631Division of Administrative Hearings
4635The DeSoto Building
46381230 Apalachee Parkway
4641Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4646(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4654Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4660www.doah.state.fl.us
4661Filed with the Clerk of the
4667Division of Administrative Hearings
4671this 24th day of May , 200 7 .
4679ENDNOTES
46801 / All references to the Florida Statutes herein shall be to the
46932006 edition unless otherwise indicated.
46982 / Mr. Rodriguez also argued in his Proposed Final Order that
4710the Department had no authority to promulgate Rule 64I -
47201.001(1)(c). This issue was not raised in the rule - challenge
4731petition. It is not, therefore, properly raised for the first
4741time in the Proposed Final Order and will not be addressed
4752herein.
47533 / The Administrative Procedures Committee is given the
4762authority to submit comments and inquiries to an agency
4771regarding a proposed rule, and, before the proposed rule can be
4782adopted, the Administrative Procedures Committee must ce rtify
4790that the agency has responded in writing to the comments and
4801inquiries. See § 120.54(3)((e)4., Fla. Stat.
48074 / Because the rule has been found invalid pursuant to
4818Section 120.52(8)(a), Florida Statutes, it is not necessary to
4827address whether Rule 64 I - 1.001(1)(c) is arbitrary and
4837capricious.
4838COPIES FURNISHED:
4840JoNel Newman, Esquire
4843Community Health Rights Education Clinic
48481311 Miller Dri ve, Room G - 288
4856Post Office Box 248087
4860Coral Gables, Florida 33124 - 8087
4866Michael A. Greif, Esquire
4870Department of Health
48734052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02
4879Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1703
4884Dr. Ana M. Viamonte Ros, Secretary
4890Department of Health
48934052 Bald Cypre ss Way, Bin A00
4900Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1701
4905Josefina M. Tamayo, General Counsel
4910Department of Health
49134052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02
4919Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1701
4924NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW
4930A party who is adversely affected by this Fin al Order is
4942entitled to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida
4951Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules
4960of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by
4968filing the original Notice of Appeal with the agency cler k of
4980the Division of Administrative Hearings and a copy, accompanied
4989by filing fees prescribed by law, with the District Court of
5000Appeal, First District, or with the District Court of Appeal in
5011the Appellate District where the party resides. The notice of
5021appeal must be filed within 30 days of rendition of the order to
5034be reviewed.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 07/15/2011
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Notice of Filing (proposed) Exhibits, along with the one-volume condensed Transcript of Proceedings, to the agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/15/2009
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding one-Volume Transcript to the agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/01/2008
- Proceedings: Index, Record, and Certificate of Record sent to the District Court of Appeal.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/21/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Delay in Transmitting the Record to the District Court of Appeal.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/21/2008
- Proceedings: Appellee`s Motion for Order Directing the Department of Administrative Hearings to File the Record on Appeal filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/21/2008
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellant`s motion for extension of time for service of the reply brief is granted.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2007
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellee`s motion for extension of time for service of an answer brief is granted.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/28/2007
- Proceedings: Letter to C. Llado from J. Wheeler acknowledging receipt of notice of appeal, DCA Case No. 1D07-3323.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/25/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Appeal filed and Certified copy sent to the First District Court of Appeal this date.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/07/2007
- Proceedings: Agreed Upon Motion for Abatement of the Joint Status Report and all Deadlines Relevant Thereto filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/24/2007
- Proceedings: Final Order (hearing held March 8, 2007). DOAH JURISDICTION RETAINED.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/05/2007
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/04/2007
- Proceedings: Motion to Deny Petition Due to Lack of Standing and Notice of Filing of Proposed Final Order filed.
- Date: 03/26/2007
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings filed.
- Date: 03/08/2007
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/07/2007
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Filing Copies of Statutes and Cases (unsigned) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/07/2007
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Filing Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/01/2007
- Proceedings: Order Extending Time for Filing Pre-hearing Stipulation (pre-hearing stipulation shall be filed by March 2, 2007).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/27/2007
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Unopposed Motion for Enlargement of Time to File Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/16/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for March 8, 2007; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- CATHY M. SELLERS
- Date Filed:
- 02/12/2007
- Date Assignment:
- 07/05/2011
- Last Docket Entry:
- 07/15/2011
- Location:
- Miami, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Suffix:
- RX
Counsels
-
Michael Anthony Greif, Assistant General Counsel
Address of Record -
JoNel Newman, Esquire
Address of Record -
Michael Anthony Greif, Esquire
Address of Record