07-000689RX Miguel Mora Rodriguez, By And Through His Best Friend And Guardian Maria Melendez vs. Department Of Health
 Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Thursday, May 24, 2007.


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Summary: Respondent modified and enlarged S. 381.76(1)(b) in R. 64I-1.0001(1)(c) in its definition of "legal resident of the state" to include "lawful and permanent residence in the United States of America," and is an invalid exercise of legislative authority.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8MIGUEL MORA RODRIGUEZ, BY AND )

14THROUGH HIS BEST FRIEND AND )

20GUARDIAN MARIA MELENDEZ, )

24)

25Petitioner,

26)

27vs. ) Case No. 07 - 0 689RX

35)

36DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, )

40)

41Respondent. )

43_________________________________)

44FINAL ORDER

46Pu rsuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case

58on March 8, 2007, by video teleconference, with the parties

68appearing in Miami, Florida, before Patricia M. Hart, a duly -

79designated Administrative Law Judge of the Division of

87Administrative Hearings , who presided in Tallahassee, Florida.

94APPEARANCES

95For Petitioner: JoNel Newman, Esquire

100Sarah O'Dea, Certified Legal Intern

105Aracely Alicea - Clark, Certified Legal

111Intern

112Community Health Rights Education Clinic

1171311 Miller Drive, Room G - 288

124Post Office Box 248087

128Coral Gables, Florida 33124 - 8087

134For Respondent: Michael A. Greif, Esquire

140Department of Health

1434052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02

149Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1703

154STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

158Whether Florida Administrative Code Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) is

167an invalid exercise o f delegated legislative authority.

175PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

177On February 12, 2007, Miguel Mora Rodriguez, by and through

187his best friend and guardian Maria Melendez, filed a Petition to

198Determine Invalidity of Existing Rule Disqualifying Current

205Florida Reside nts from Being Considered for Services Under the

215Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Program pursuant to

223Section 120.56(1) and (3), Florida Statutes (2006), 1 in which he

234asserted that the definition of "legal resident" in Florida

243Administrative Code Rule 64I - 1.00 1(1)(c), for purposes of

253eligibility for participation in Florida's Brain and Spinal Cord

262Injuries ("BSCI") Program, constituted an invalid exercise of

272delegated legislative authority pursuant to Section 120.52(8),

279Florida Statutes. Mr. Rodriguez alleged in the petition that he

289was substantially affected by Florida Administrative Code

296Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c), which includes in the definition of "legal

307resident" the requirement that an applicant have "a lawful

316permanent presence in the United States of America ," and that

326the rule is an invalid exercise of delegated legislative

335authority under Section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes, because the

343Department of Health ("Department") materially failed to follow

353proper rulemaking procedures; because the rule modifies an d

362contravenes the statute implemented; and because the rule is

371arbitrary and capricious. Pursuant to notice, the final hearing

380was held on March 8, 2007.

386The parties filed a Joint Pre - Hearing Stipulation in which

397they stipulated to most of the material fa cts. At the hearing,

409the parties jointly presented the testimony of Marilyn Larrieu,

418and Petitioner's Exhibits A and B were offered and received into

429evidence. In the Joint Pre - Hearing Stipulation, the parties

439noted that they disagreed about whether Mr. Rodriguez had

448standing to pursue this rule challenge, and, at the commencement

458of the hearing, the Department made an ore tenus motion to

469dismiss the petition for lack of standing. Brief argument was

479heard from Mr. Rodriguez and the Department. Ruling on the

489motion was withheld until entry of the final order in this case,

501and the parties were requested to file written argument on the

512issue of standing.

515The transcript of the proceeding was filed with the

524Division of Administrative Hearings on March 26, 200 7. On

534April 4, 2007, the Department filed a Motion to Deny Petition

545Due to Lack of Standing. The parties timely filed proposed

555findings of fact and conclusions of law in which they addressed

566the standing issue, and Mr. Rodriguez filed a separate

575memorand um of law in opposition to the motion, which have been

587considered in the preparation of this Recommended Order.

595FINDINGS OF FACT

598Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the

608final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the

619fol lowing findings of fact are made:

626Stipulated facts

6281. Mr. Rodriguez suffered a brain injury as a result o f an

641automobile accident.

6432. Mr. Rodriguez is currently residing in Florida and

652presently intends to remain in Florida as his permanent home.

6623. Mr . Rodriguez is currently an undocumented immigrant

671with no federally - recognized immigration status.

6784. On or about May 2004, Mr. Rodriguez's legal

687representative applied for BSCI program services for

694Mr. Rodriguez, who was then denied on the basis that he was not

707a legal Florida resident.

7115. The Department shared all notices regarding rulemaking

719for the rule with Mr. Rodriguez's legal representatives

727throughout the original rulemaking process.

7326. There were no requests for workshops or hearings on the

743ru le.

7457. The BSCI Manual instructs the case manager to determine

755legal residency to initiate the eligibility process.

7628. The BSCI program is wholly funded by the State of

773Florida from state revenue sources, including appropriations, a

781percentage of civil p enalties received by county courts,

790recovery of third - party payments for medical services, and

800gifts. See § 381.79, Fla. Stat.

806Facts established at hearing

8109. The BSCI program provides rehabilitation services, such

818as in - patient rehabilitation services, out - patient

827rehabilitation services, day treatment programs, medical

833equipment, and home modifications, for eligible persons who have

842sustained traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries. The BSCI

851program provides funding as a last resort for services an

861in jured person needs to integrate into the community.

87010 . Every person who has suffered a moderate - to - severe

883brain or spinal cord injury in Florida is referred to the BSCI

895program's central registry.

89811 . The BSCI program manual requires the case manager to

909determine legal residency in this state as the first step in

920determining eligibility for BSCI program services. When there

928is a question regarding Florida residency, the manual instructs

937the case manager to request proof of legal Florida residency,

947which , when there is a question regarding legal immigration

956status, must consist of a permanent resident alien card or a

967letter or document from the United States Immigration Department

976granting parolee or other status that would allow the person to

987remain inde finitely or permanently in the United States.

99612 . The BSCI program has limited financial resources, but

1006the Department has not established an order of selection for

1016eligible persons in order to deal with a funding shortage, as

1027permitted by Section 381.76( 2), Florida Statutes.

1034Rule, statutory authority, and statue implemented

104013 . The BSCI program, found in Sections 381.739 through

1050381.79, Florida Statutes, was created by the Legislature

1058expressly

1059to ensure the referral of individuals who

1066have moderate - to - severe brain or spinal cord

1076injuries to the brain and spinal cord injury

1084program, a coordinated rehabilitation

1088program administered by the department. The

1094program shall provide eligible persons, as

1100defined in s. 381.76, the opportunity to

1107obtain the neces sary rehabilitative services

1113enabling them to be referred to a vocational

1121rehabilitation program or to return to an

1128appropriate level of functioning in their

1134community. Further, it is intended that

1140permanent disability be avoided, whenever

1145possible, throu gh prevention, early

1150identification, emergency medical services

1154and transport, and proper medical and

1160rehabilitative treatment.

1162§ 381.7395, Fla. Stat.

116614 . The Department is the state agency responsible for

1176implementing and administering the BSCI program . § 381.75, Fla.

1186Stat.

118715 . The eligibility criteria for the BSCI program are set

1198forth in Section 381.76, Florida Statutes, as follows:

1206(1) An individual shall be accepted as

1213eligible for the brain and spinal cord

1220injury program following certification by

1225the department that the individual:

1230(a) Has been referred to the central

1237registry pursuant to s. 381.74;

1242(b) Is a legal resident of this state at

1251the time of application for services;

1257(c) Has sustained a brain or spinal cord

1265injury;

1266(d) Is medic ally stable; and

1272(e) Is reasonably expected to achieve

1278reintegration into the community through

1283services provided by the brain and spinal

1290cord injury program.

1293Section 381.76(2), Florida Statutes, further provides that,

"1300[i]f the department is unable to provide services to all

1310eligible individuals, the department may establish an order of

1319selection."

132016 . Pursuant to Section 381.011(13), Florida Statutes, the

1329Department has the authority to "[a]dopt rules pursuant to

1338ss. 120.56(1) and 120.54 to implement the provisions of law

1348conferring duties upon it. This subsection does not authorize

1357the department to require a permit or license unless such

1367requirement is specifically provided by law."

137317 . In 2005, the Department adopted Florida Administrative

1382Code Ru le 64I - 1.001(1)(c). Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) added a

1394definition of "legal resident" to a list of definitions of terms

1405used in Sections 381.739 - .79, Florida Statutes, consistent with

1415the definitions included in Section 381.745, Florida Statutes.

1423Rule 64I - 1.00 1(1)(c) defines "legal resident" as follows: "A

1434person who currently lives in Florida, has the present intent to

1445remain in Florida indefinitely, and has lawful permanent

1453presence in the United States of America."

146018 . As part of the rulemaking procedure, the Department

1470published in the Florida Administrative Weekly a notice of its

1480intent to adopt Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) containing the information

1490required by Section 120.54(3)(a)(1), Florida Statutes. In the

1498notice, the Department identified Section 381.011, Florida

1505Statutes, as the specific authority for the rule and

1514Section 381.76, Florida Statutes, as the law implemented.

152219 . The Department also sent the notice to the

1532Administrative Procedures committee, together with a document

1539that provided as follows:

1543S TATEMENT OF FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES

1549The proposed rule implements statutory

1554provisions of Chapter 381, Florida Statutes.

1560SUMMARY

1561Defining the term "Legal Resident" as used

1568in section 381.76, Florida Statutes, for

1574purposes of eligibility for the Brain and

1581Spinal Cord Injury Program.

1585FEDERAL COMPARISON STATEMENT

1588There are no federal rules that conflict

1595with these rules.

159820 . As noted above, the Department sent all notices

1608related to the adoption of Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) to

1618Mr. Rodriguez's legal represent ative.

1623CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

162621 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has

1634jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and of

1644the parties thereto pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),

1653Florida Statutes.

1655Standing

165622 . Section 120.56(1)(a) , Florida Statutes, provides that

"1664[a]ny person substantially affected by a rule or a proposed

1674rule may seek an administrative determination of the invalidity

1683of the rule on the ground that the rule is an invalid exercise

1696of delegated legislative authority .

170123 . The Department has taken the position that

1710Mr. Rodriguez does not have standing to maintain this rule

1720challenge because, regardless of the requirement in Rule 64I -

17301.001(1)(c) that a legal resident of Florida have lawful

1739permanent residence in the Un ited States, Mr. Rodriguez could

1749not receive benefits under Florida's BSCI program.

175624 . The Department bases its argument on Title 8,

1766Section 1621, United States Code, which provides in pertinent

1775part that aliens who do not fit into three enumerated categ ories

1787are "not eligible for any State or local public benefi t (as

1799defined in subsection (c)) . " This statute includes exceptions

1808to state and local benefits that are covered by the prohibition;

1819the benefits that are included in the prohibition are defined in

1830the statute; and states may provide for the eligibility of

1840aliens included in the prohibition "only through the enactment

1849of a State law . . . which affirmatively provides for such

1861eligibility." 8 U.S.C. § 1621(d).

186625 . The Department's reasoning is th at, as an

1876undocumented, illegal immigrant, Mr. Rodriguez could not receive

1884BSCI program benefits under federal law in any event and that,

1895therefore, his eligibility to receive benefits is not

1903substantially affected by Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c). The Department

1912did not, however, cite any definitive statutory or legal

1921authority holding that the prohibition in Title 8, Section 1621,

1931United States Code, applies to BSCI program benefits. In the

1941absence of such a definitive interpretation of the scope of

1951Title 8, Sec tion 1621, United States Code, it cannot be

1962concluded that Mr. Rodriguez would be ineligible to receive BSCI

1972program benefits by this federal law. For this reason, the

1982Department's argument fails.

198526 . Under Florida law, a person is "substantially

1994affecte d" by a rule if he or she shows "(1) that the rule or

2009policy will result in a real and immediate injury in fact, and

2021(2) that the alleged interest is within the zone of interest to

2033be protected or regulated. See Jacoby v. Florida Board of

2043Medicine , 917 So . 2d 358, 360 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005), citing

2055Florida Bd. of Medicine v. Florida Acad. of Cosmetic Surgery,

2065Inc. , 808 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

207427 . Mr. Rodriguez has suffered a real and immediate injury

2085because, even though he had an abode in Florida at the time of

2098his application for BSCI program benefits and intends to remain

2108in Florida permanently, he was been denied BSCI program benefits

2118because he is an undocumented immigrant. Mr. Rodriguez's

2126interest in obtaining BSCI program benefits is within th e zone

2137of interest to be protected by the BSCI program because he

2148suffered a brain injury and is, therefore, a person whose

2158interests the BSCI program is designed to serve.

216628 . Accordingly, it is concluded that Mr. Rodriguez has

2176standing to challenge in v alidity of Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c), and

2188the Department's Motion to Deny Petition Due to Lack of Standing

2199is denied.

2201Challenge to validity of Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c)

220929 . In his petition, Mr. Rodriguez has challenged

2218Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) as an invalid exercise o f delegated

2229legislative authority on three grounds set forth in

2237Section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes:

"2241Invalid exercise of delegated legislative

2246authority" means action which goes beyond

2252the powers, functions, and duties delegated

2258by the Legislative. A pro posed or existing

2266rule is an invalid exercise of delegated

2273legislative authority if any one of the

2280following applies:

2282(a) The agency has materially failed to

2289follow the applicable rulemaking procedures

2294or requirements set forth in this chapter;

2301* * *

2304( c) The rule enlarges, modifies, or

2311contravenes the specific provisions of law

2317implemented, citation to which is required

2323by s. 120.54(3)(a)1.;

2326* * *

2329(e) The rule is arbitrary or capricious. A

2337rule is arbitrary if it is not supported by

2346logic or the ne cessary facts; a rule is

2355capricious if it is adopted without thought

2362or reason or is irrational. [ 2 ]

237030 . Because Mr. Rodriguez is challenging an existing rule,

2380he has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence

2392that the rule constitutes an in valid exercise of delegated

2402legislative authority. § 120.56(3)(a), Fla. Stat.

2408A. Material failure to follow rulemaking procedures .

241631 . Section 120.54, Florida Statutes, sets forth the

2425rulemaking procedures that must be followed by all agencies.

2434Adoptio n procedures are set forth in Section 120.54(3), Florida

2444Statutes, and include the requirement that notice of proposed

2453rules be published in the Florida Administrative Weekly and

2462provided to certain specified persons and that the notice

2471contain information . § 120.54(3)(a) 1. - 3., Fla. Stat.

248132 . Mr. Rodriguez contends that the Department failed to

2491follow the procedures set forth in 120.54(a)4., Florida

2499Statutes, which provides that

2503[t]he adopting agency shall file with the

2510[Administrative Procedures] commit tee, at

2515least 21 days prior to the proposed adoption

2523date, a copy of each rule it proposes to

2532adopt; a detailed written statement of the

2539facts and circumstances justifying the

2544proposed rule; a copy of any statement of

2552estimated regulatory costs that has be en

2559prepared pursuant to s. 120.54; a statement

2566of the extent to which the proposed rule

2574relates to federal standards or rules on the

2582same subject; and the notice required by

2589subparagraph 1.

259133 . Mr. Rodriguez argues that the Department's failure to

2601includ e in its statement to the Administrative Procedures

2610Committee any justification for Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) and the

2620Department's failure to cite to Title 8, Section 1621, United

2630States Code, as a federal statute on the same subject

2640constituted material deviat ions from the rulemaking procedures

2648set forth in Section 120.54(3)(a)4., Florida Statutes, which

2656render Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) an invalid exercise of delegated

2666legislative authority pursuant to Section 120.52(8)(a), Florida

2673Statutes.

267434 . Any deviation from the procedures set forth in

2684Section 120.54(3), Florida Statutes, is "presumed to be

2692material," although "the agency may rebut this presumption by

2701showing that the substantial interests of the petitioner and the

2711fairness of the proceedings have not been im p aired."

2721§ 120.56(1)(c), Fla. Stat.

272535 . Mr. Rodriguez relies on the presumption of materiality

2735in arguing that Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) should be declared invalid.

2746Although it is the Department's burden to rebut the presumption

2756of materiality, it appears fro m the stipulated facts that

2766Mr. Rodriguez's legal representative received all notices

2773required by Section 120.54(3)(a), Florida Statutes, and was

2781given a full and fair opportunity to participate in the

2791rulemaking proceedings leading to the adoption of Rule 64I -

28011.001(1)(c). Under these circumstances, it is concluded that

2809the presumption of materiality has been rebutted, and

2817Mr. Rodriguez must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that

2828the failure of the Department to include the items required in

2839Section 120.54(3)(a)4., Florida Statutes, constituted a material

2846failure to follow the statutory rulemaking procedures in

2854Section 120.54, Florida Statutes.

285836 . It is significant in evaluating the materiality of the

2869deficiencies in the statement the Department pr ovided to the

2879Administrative Procedures Committee that the statement was

2886required to be sent only to the Administrative Procedures

2895Committee for its internal use. 3 Nothing in Section 120.54(3),

2905Florida Statutes, permits comment by the general public or

2914in terested parties to the Administrative Procedures Committee

2922with regard to the statement, nor does it appear that the

2933public, including Mr. Rodriguez, would have been directly

2941affected by the contents of the statement. Mr. Rodriguez failed

2951to submit any e vidence to establish that the Administrative

2961Procedures Committee expressed any concerns about the rule to

2970the Department through comments or inquiries, and it must be

2980assumed that the Administrative Procedures Committee found

2987nothing deficient in the Depa rtment's statement.

299437 . Mr. Rodriguez failed to submit any evidence that the

3005deficiencies in the statement prejudiced his ability to

3013participate in the rulemaking process or that any harm to him or

3025the public resulted from the deficiencies. Mr. Rodriguez has,

3034therefore, failed to prove by a preponderance of the evidence

3044that the deficiencies in the statement submitted to the

3053Administrative Procedures Committee constituted a material

3059failure to follow the rulemaking procedures set forth in Section

3069120.54(3 ), Florida Statutes. Cf. Ames v. District Bd. of

3079Trustees , 908 So. 2d 1142, 1143 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)(Material

3089error of procedure or failure to follow procedures as basis for

3100reversal on appeal under Section 120.68(7)(c), Florida Statutes,

3108analyzed under h armless error rule).

3114B. Enlargement, modification, or contravention of

3120p rovisions of Section 381.76(1)(b ), Florida Statutes.

312838 . The specific law implemented by Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c)

3139is Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida Statutes, which requires that a

3148person be a "legal resident" of the State of Florida in order to

3161be eligible for the BSCI program. Mr. Rodriguez contends that,

3171by defining "legal resident" as a person who not only currently

3182resides in Florida with the intention of staying indefinitely

3191but also "has lawful permanent residence in the United States of

3202America," Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) enlarges and modifies the

3211definition of "legal resident" in Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida

3219Statutes.

322039 . Neither Mr. Rodriguez nor the Department cited a

3230statute in whi ch "legal resident" was defined. The only

3240statutory definition of "legal resident" the undersigned located

3248appears in Section 1009.21, Florida Statutes, which addresses

3256the classification of students "as residents or nonresidents for

3265the purpose of assess ing tuition in community colleges and state

3276universities." Id. Section 1009.21(1)(c), provides: "A 'LEGAL

3283resident' or 'resident' is a person who has maintained his or

3294her residence in this state for the preceding years, has

3304purchased a home which is oc cupied by him or her as his or her

3319residence, or has established a domicile in this state pursuant

3329to s. 222.17." Section 222.17, Florida Statutes, sets forth the

3339procedures for "manifesting and evidencing domicile in Florida,"

3347and provides in pertinent p art that domicile may be manifested

3358and evidenced by a person's filing with the clerk of the circuit

3370court "a sworn statement showing that he or she resides in and

3382maintains a place of abode in that county [in Florida] which he

3394or she recognizes and intend s to maintain as his or her

3406permanent home." § 222.17(1), Fla. Stat.

341240 . It may be assumed that, in using the term "legal

3424residence" in Section 381.76(b), Florida Statutes, the

3431Legislature intended it to have the same meaning as in

3441Section 1009.21(1)(c), Florida Statutes, that is, that legal

3449residence means current residence in Florida with the intent to

3459remain in Florida indefinitely . See State v. Hearns , 32 Fla. L.

3471Weekly S177 (April. 26, 2007)("We have held that where the

3482Legislature uses the exact sa me words or phrases in two

3493different statutes, we may assume it intended the same meaning

3503to apply ."). This conclusion is buttressed by the definition of

"3515legal residence" consistently used by the courts in Florida.

3524The meaning of the term "legal residen t" as used in various

3536statutes has been addressed by several Florida courts, and the

3546courts have uniformly held that "legal residence" requires only

3555that a person currently reside in Florida and intend to remain

3566in Florida permanently. See , e.g. , Perez v. Marti , 770 So. 2d

3577284, 289 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000)("A legal residence is the place

3589where a person has a fixed abode with the present intention of

3601making it their permanent home."); Keveloh v. Carter , 699 So. 2d

3613285, 288 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)("A legal residence o r 'domicile' is

3626the place where a person has fixed an abode with the present

3638intention of making it his or her permanent home."); Nicholas v.

3650Nicholas , 444 So. 2d 1118, 1119 - 20 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)( L aw is

3665well - settled that term " residence " as used in dissol ution of

3677marriage statute refers to " legal residence " which " is

3685synonymous with 'domicile.'" "Domicile" has long been defined

3693in this state to mean "'a residence at a particular place,

3704accompanied with positive or presumptive proof of an intention

3713to rema in there for an unlimited period of tim e.'").

372541. In addition, it is clear from the several statutes

3735that the Legislature distinguishes between citizenship and

3742immigration status and legal residence in Florida. The

3750Legislature has used the term "legal re sident" in several

3760statutes in addition to Section 381.76, Florida Statutes. The

3769Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles is required to

3779deliver to the clerk of the circuit court a list of names of

3792persons who are, among other things, citizens of t he Unites

3803State and "legal residents of Florida." § 40.011(1), Fla. Stat.

3813A person is eligible to vote in Florida if, among other things,

3825that person is a citizen of the United States and a "legal

3837resident of the State of Florida." § 97.041(1), Fla. Sta t. In

3849order to be eligible to receive temporary cash assistance a

3859person "must be a United States citizen, or a qualified

3869noncitizen, as defined in this section" and "a legal resident of

3880the state." § 414.095(2), Fla. Stat. A person may be appointed

3891a n otary public in Florida if, among other things, the person is

"3904a legal resident of the state"; "a permanent resident alien"

3914may also be appointed under certain conditions. A person can be

3925licensed as a private investigator in Florida if, among other

3935thing s, the person is "a citizen or legal resident alien of the

3948United States or have been granted authorization to seek

3957employment in this country by the United States Bureau of

3967Citizenship and Immigration Services." § 493.6106(1), Fla.

3974Stat.

397542 . The Departm ent has cited no authority to support its

3987interpretation that "legal resident," as used in

3994Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida Statutes, incorporates the concept

4001of immigration status. Although an agency is entitled to

4010deference when interpreting a statute with in its special area of

4021expertise, the definition of the term "legal resident" is not

4031within the Department's area of expertise, and its

4039interpretation of the meaning of "legal resident" is not

4048entitled to deference. See Doyle v. Department of Bus. Reg. ,

40587 94 So. 2d 686, 690 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)("[A] court need not

4072defer to an agency's construction or application of a statute if

4083special ag ency expertise is not required.").

409143 . Based on the above cited authorities, t he Department's

4102interpretation of "legal re sident" in Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) to

4113include the requirement that one not only must currently reside

4123in Florida with the present intention to remain in Florida

4133indefinitely but also that one must have "lawful permanent

4142residence in the United States of Ameri ca" impermissibly

4151modifies, enlarges, and contravenes Section 381.76(1)(b),

4157Florida Statutes. Florida Administrative Code Rule 64I -

41651.001(1)(c) is, therefore, an invalid exercise of delegated

4173legislative authority pursuant to Section 120.52(8)(b), Florida

4180Statutes. 4

418244 . Section 120.595, Florida Statutes , provides in

4190pertinent part:

4192(3) CHALLENGES TO EXISTING AGENCY RULES

4198PURSUANT TO SECTION 120.56 (3). -- If the court

4207or administrative law judge declares a rule

4214or portion of a rule invalid pursuant to s.

4223120 .56 (3), a judgment or order shall be

4232rendered against the agency for reasonable

4238costs and reasonable attorney's fees, unless

4244the agency demonstrates that its actions

4250were substantially justified or special

4255circumstances exist which would make the

4261award unj ust. An agency's actions are

"4268substantially justified" if there was a

4274reasonable basis in law and fact at the time

4283the actions were taken by the agency. If

4291the agency prevails in the proceedings, the

4298court or administrative law judge shall

4304award reasonab le costs and reasonable

4310attorney's fees against a party if the court

4318or administrative law judge determines that

4324a party participated in the proceedings for

4331an improper purpose as defined by paragraph

4338(1)(e). No award of attorney's fees as

4345provided by thi s subsection shall exceed

4352$15,000 .

435545 . Mr. Rodriguez is the prevailing party in this

4365proceeding brought pursuant to Section 120.56(3), Florida

4372Statutes, and is, therefore, entitled to an award of reasonable

4382attorney's fees and costs , not to exceed $15,00 0.00, if the

4394Department is unable to prove "that its actions were

4403substantially justified or special circumstances exist which

4410would make the award unjust." § 120.595(3), Fla. Stat.

4419Accordingly, jurisdiction is retained so that an evidentiary

4427hearing may be conducted to determine if Mr. Rodriguez is

4437entitled to an award reasonable attorney's fees and costs

4446against the Department and, if so, the amount that should be

4457awarded.

4458CONCLUSION

4459Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4469Law, it is ORDERED :

44741. Florida Administrative Code Rule 64I - 1.001(1)(c) is an

4484invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority because it

4492modifies and enlarges Section 381.76(1)(b), Florida Statutes, in

4500violation of Section 120.52(8)(c), Florida Statutes.

45062. Ju risdiction is retained to determine whether Miguel

4515Mora Rodriguez is entitled to an award of attorney's fees and

4526costs against the Department of Health and, if so, the amount of

4538attorney's fees and costs to be awarded.

45453 . The parties shall file a joint st atus report with the

4558Division of Administrative Hearings on or before June 14, 2007,

4568in which they shall provide an estimate of the length of time

4580necessary to conduct an evidentiary hearing on the entitlement

4589to and amount of attorney's fees and costs and several dates on

4601which the parties are available for hearing.

4608DONE AND ORDERED this 24th day of May , 200 7 , in

4619Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4623S

4624___________________________________

4625PATRICIA M. HART

4628Administrative Law Judge

4631Division of Administrative Hearings

4635The DeSoto Building

46381230 Apalachee Parkway

4641Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4646(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4654Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4660www.doah.state.fl.us

4661Filed with the Clerk of the

4667Division of Administrative Hearings

4671this 24th day of May , 200 7 .

4679ENDNOTES

46801 / All references to the Florida Statutes herein shall be to the

46932006 edition unless otherwise indicated.

46982 / Mr. Rodriguez also argued in his Proposed Final Order that

4710the Department had no authority to promulgate Rule 64I -

47201.001(1)(c). This issue was not raised in the rule - challenge

4731petition. It is not, therefore, properly raised for the first

4741time in the Proposed Final Order and will not be addressed

4752herein.

47533 / The Administrative Procedures Committee is given the

4762authority to submit comments and inquiries to an agency

4771regarding a proposed rule, and, before the proposed rule can be

4782adopted, the Administrative Procedures Committee must ce rtify

4790that the agency has responded in writing to the comments and

4801inquiries. See § 120.54(3)((e)4., Fla. Stat.

48074 / Because the rule has been found invalid pursuant to

4818Section 120.52(8)(a), Florida Statutes, it is not necessary to

4827address whether Rule 64 I - 1.001(1)(c) is arbitrary and

4837capricious.

4838COPIES FURNISHED:

4840JoNel Newman, Esquire

4843Community Health Rights Education Clinic

48481311 Miller Dri ve, Room G - 288

4856Post Office Box 248087

4860Coral Gables, Florida 33124 - 8087

4866Michael A. Greif, Esquire

4870Department of Health

48734052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02

4879Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1703

4884Dr. Ana M. Viamonte Ros, Secretary

4890Department of Health

48934052 Bald Cypre ss Way, Bin A00

4900Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1701

4905Josefina M. Tamayo, General Counsel

4910Department of Health

49134052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02

4919Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1701

4924NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW

4930A party who is adversely affected by this Fin al Order is

4942entitled to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida

4951Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules

4960of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by

4968filing the original Notice of Appeal with the agency cler k of

4980the Division of Administrative Hearings and a copy, accompanied

4989by filing fees prescribed by law, with the District Court of

5000Appeal, First District, or with the District Court of Appeal in

5011the Appellate District where the party resides. The notice of

5021appeal must be filed within 30 days of rendition of the order to

5034be reviewed.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 07/15/2011
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Notice of Filing (proposed) Exhibits, along with the one-volume condensed Transcript of Proceedings, to the agency.
PDF:
Date: 07/15/2009
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding one-Volume Transcript to the agency.
PDF:
Date: 04/15/2009
Proceedings: Mandate filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/14/2009
Proceedings: Mandate
PDF:
Date: 01/27/2009
Proceedings: Opinion filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/26/2009
Proceedings: Opinion
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2008
Proceedings: Index, Record, and Certificate of Record sent to the District Court of Appeal.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Delay in Transmitting the Record to the District Court of Appeal.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2008
Proceedings: Appellee`s Motion for Order Directing the Department of Administrative Hearings to File the Record on Appeal filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/21/2008
Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellant`s motion for extension of time for service of the reply brief is granted.
PDF:
Date: 12/03/2007
Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellee`s motion for extension of time for service of an answer brief is granted.
PDF:
Date: 08/13/2007
Proceedings: Invoice for the record on appeal mailed.
PDF:
Date: 08/13/2007
Proceedings: Index (of the Record) sent to the parties of record.
PDF:
Date: 06/28/2007
Proceedings: Letter to C. Llado from J. Wheeler acknowledging receipt of notice of appeal, DCA Case No. 1D07-3323.
PDF:
Date: 06/25/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Appeal filed and Certified copy sent to the First District Court of Appeal this date.
PDF:
Date: 06/07/2007
Proceedings: Agreed Upon Motion for Abatement of the Joint Status Report and all Deadlines Relevant Thereto filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2007
Proceedings: DOAH Final Order
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2007
Proceedings: Final Order (hearing held March 8, 2007). DOAH JURISDICTION RETAINED.
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2007
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2007
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Standing filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/04/2007
Proceedings: (Respondent`s Proposed) Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/04/2007
Proceedings: Motion to Deny Petition Due to Lack of Standing and Notice of Filing of Proposed Final Order filed.
Date: 03/26/2007
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings filed.
Date: 03/08/2007
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2007
Proceedings: Signed Copy of Certificate of Service to Notice of Filing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2007
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Filing Copies of Statutes and Cases (unsigned) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2007
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Filing Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/02/2007
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2007
Proceedings: Order Extending Time for Filing Pre-hearing Stipulation (pre-hearing stipulation shall be filed by March 2, 2007).
PDF:
Date: 02/27/2007
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Unopposed Motion for Enlargement of Time to File Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/26/2007
Proceedings: Response to Petitioner`s First Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/23/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance of Counsel (filed by M. Greif).
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2007
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for March 8, 2007; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 02/13/2007
Proceedings: Order of Assignment.
PDF:
Date: 02/13/2007
Proceedings: Rule Challenge transmittal letter to Liz Cloud from Claudia Llado copying Scott Boyd and the Agency General Counsel.
PDF:
Date: 02/12/2007
Proceedings: Petition to Determine Invalidity of Existing Rule Disqualifying Current Florida Residents from Being Considered for Services Under the Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Program filed.

Case Information

Judge:
CATHY M. SELLERS
Date Filed:
02/12/2007
Date Assignment:
07/05/2011
Last Docket Entry:
07/15/2011
Location:
Miami, Florida
District:
Southern
Suffix:
RX
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (20):