07-004701PL Department Of Financial Services vs. George Marshall Smith
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, May 8, 2008.


View Dockets  
Summary: Respondent sold unregistered securities, a violation of law.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8DEPARTMENT OF )

11FINANCIAL SERVICES, )

14)

15Petitioner, )

17) Case No. 07-4701PL

21vs. )

23)

24GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH, )

28)

29Respondent. )

31)

32RECOMMENDED ORDER

34Notice was provided and on February 20 and 21, 2008, a

45formal hearing was held in this case. Authority for conducting

55the hearing is set forth in Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),

65Florida Statutes (2007). The hearing was conducted in the

74Ingraham Building Conference Room, 317 South Ingraham Avenue,

82Tavares, Florida. The hearing was held before Charles C. Adams,

92Administrative Law Judge.

95APPEARANCES

96For Petitioner: Robert Allen Fox, Esquire

102Department of Financial Services

106Division of Legal Services

110612 Larson Building

113200 East Gaines Street

117Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333

120For Respondent: H. Richard Bisbee, Esquire

126H. Richard Bisbee, P.A.

1301882 Capital Circle, Northeast, Suite 206

136Tallahassee, Florida 32308

139STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

143Should discipline be imposed by Petitioner against

150Respondent's license as a life including variable annuity agent

159(2-14), life agent (2-16), and health agent (2-40), held

168pursuant to Chapter 626, Florida Statutes?

174PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

176By an Administrative Complaint in Case No. 89790-07-AG,

184dated August 22, 2007, Petitioner accused Respondent in three

193separate counts of violations of Subsections 626.611(7), (8),

201Statutes; violations in relation to Chapter 626, Part X,

210according to Subsection 626.9927(1), Florida Statutes, and

217associated with Sections 626.9521 and 626.9541, Florida

224Statutes, and violations of Subsections 626.99275(1)(b) and

231626.99277(6), Florida Statutes.

234Unlike Counts I and II, Count III made no reference to

245Alleged violations were in relation to the 2002 and 2003

255Florida Statutes, depending on the count within the

263Administrative Complaint.

265Based upon these allegations, Respondent was advised that

273Petitioner intended to take action imposing penalties in

281accordance with Sections 626.611, 626.621, 626.681, 626.691,

288626.692 and 626.9521, Florida Statutes.

293The substance of the Administrative Complaint was in

301relation to the alleged sales made by Respondent pertaining to

"311viatical settlement purchase agreements," according to the

318Administrative Complaint, securities as defined in Section

325517.021(20)(q), Florida Statutes.

328Respondent was provided with a form to be executed electing

338the manner of proceeding when addressing the Administrative

346Complaint. He chose to dispute one or more of the factual

357allegations in the Administrative Complaint, as contemplated by

365Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. This election of

372proceeding was executed on September 11, 2007. In keeping with

382instructions found in the form and in accordance with Florida

392Administrative Code Rule 28-106.201, Respondent filed a separate

400petition for formal hearing. On September 13, 2007, in the

410course of that petition for administrative hearing, Respondent

"418admitted" allegations within the Administrative Complaint found

425at paragraphs 1 through 4, 20, 31 and 42. This indicated that

437Respondent did not contest those facts. Otherwise Respondent

445disagreed with the factual allegations found in the

453Administrative Complaint.

455On October 11, 2007, the case was referred to the Division

466of Administrative Hearings (DOAH) to conduct a formal hearing

475pursuant to Sections 120.56(9) and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes

483(2007). It was assigned as DOAH Case No. 07-4701PL. It was

494originally noticed to be heard on January 23 and 24, 2008, in

506Tavares, Florida.

508On November 28, 2007, Respondent filed a motion to compel

518discovery. On December 3, 2007, Petitioner filed a response to

528the motion to compel.

532On December 6, 2007, Petitioner filed a motion for official

542recognition.

543On December 10, 2007, an order was entered addressing the

553Respondent's motion to compel discovery.

558On December 13, 2007, Respondent filed a response to

567Petitioner's motion for official recognition. On December 7,

5752007, an order was entered addressing that request for official

585recognition.

586On December 17, 2007, Respondent filed a motion to continue

596the final hearing.

599On December 21, 2007, Respondent filed a motion for

608official recognition.

610On December 28, 2007, Petitioner filed a response to

619Respondent's motion for official recognition.

624On January 7, 2008, an order was entered concerning

633Respondent's motion for official recognition.

638On January 10, 2008, Respondent amended his motion to

647continue the final hearing. On that same date Petitioner filed

657a motion to limit the scope of the hearing and a motion to amend

671its Administrative Complaint. On that date Petitioner filed

679another motion for official recognition.

684On January 11, 2008, an order was entered granting a

694continuance and rescheduling the hearing to be heard on

703February 20 and 21, 2008, in Tavares, Florida, and the hearing

714proceeded on those dates.

718On January 16, 2008, Respondent filed a response to

727Petitioner's motion to limit the scope of the hearing.

736On January 17, 2008, Respondent filed a response to the

746motion to amend the Administrative Complaint.

752On January 25, 2008, an order was entered addressing

761Petitioner's motion to limit the scope of the hearing.

770On January 25, an order was entered on Petitioner's more

780recent motion for official recognition.

785On January 28, 2008, an order was entered granting

794Petitioner's motion to amend the Administrative Complaint.

801On February 7, 2008, Respondent filed a second motion for

811official recognition and a motion to stay or abate the

821proceedings and to continue the final hearing.

828On February 12, 2008, Petitioner filed a response to

837Respondent's more recent motion for official recognition.

844On February 13, 2008, Petitioner filed a response to

853Respondent's motion for continuance.

857On February 14, 2008, Respondent filed a third motion for

867official recognition.

869On February 15, 2008, an order was entered concerning

878Respondent's second motion for official recognition. On that

886same date an order was entered denying Respondent's motion to

896stay or abate and to continue the hearing date.

905On February 20, 2008, when the hearing commenced, official

914recognition was extended in relation to Respondent's third

922motion for official recognition, as reflected in the hearing

931transcript.

932At hearing Petitioner presented the testimony of Daniel

940Colozzo, Wanda Colozzo, George Andrade, Douglas Murray and

948Veronica Murray. Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 1, 2a, 2b, 4a,

9574b, 5 through 14, 16 through 23, 23a, 24, 24a, 25, 25a, 26, 27,

97127a, 28, 29, 32 through 39, 39a, 40, 40a, 41 and 41a were

984admitted as evidence. Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 42 was

992denied admission. Ruling was reserved on the admission of

1001Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 52 through 56. Having considered

1009argument by counsel, Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 52 is

1017admitted. Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 53 through 56 are

1025denied admission. All exhibits admitted and denied are included

1034with the record.

1037At hearing Respondent testified in his own behalf.

1045Respondent's Exhibits numbered 1 through 7 were admitted.

1053As the transcript reflects, Respondent was allowed to

1061preserve constitutional arguments and arguments concerning

1067Petitioner's alleged "non-rule policies" through proffers in the

1075record. Those subjects were not deemed appropriate for

1083consideration on this occasion for reasons explained in the

1092hearing transcript.

1094On March 25, 2008, the hearing transcript was filed. On

1104April 4, 2008, the parties filed their respective Proposed

1113Recommended Orders which have been considered in preparing the

1122Recommended Order.

1124FINDINGS OF FACT

1127Respondent's Licenses and Background

11311. Pursuant to Chapter 626, Florida Statutes, Respondent

1139is currently licensed in this states as a resident life

1149including variable annuity agent (2-14), life agent (2-16), and

1158health agent (2-40).

11612. At all times pertinent to the dates and occurrences

1171referred to herein, Respondent was licensed in this state as a

1182resident life including variable annuity agent (2-14), life

1190agent (2-16) and health agent (2-40).

11963. Pursuant to Chapter 626, Florida Statutes, the Florida

1205Department of Financial Services has jurisdiction over

1212Respondent's insurance licenses and appointments.

12174. Respondent's formal education includes a bachelors in

1225business management and a masters in science and health service

1235administration.

12365. Over time Respondent has worked in the financial

1245services industry.

12476. At present Respondent is a supervisor or principal of

1257Capitol City Bank Investments.

1261Securities Registration

12637. Respondent also has registration by the Office of

1272Financial Regulation pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes,

1280the "Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act." His

1288registration is CRD No. 2016997, current as of January 9, 2008.

1299He served as an "associated person" of a "dealer" as early as

1311November 14, 2002. He acted in that capacity for Now Trade,

1322Corp., from the date in November through March 22, 2004.

1332Mutual Benefits Corporation (MBC)

13368. The State of Florida, the Department of Insurance (now

1346the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services

1355Commission, "the Office") licensed MBC as a viatical settlement

1365provider on May 13, 1997, in accordance with Chapter 626, Part

1376X, Florida Statutes, the "Viatical Settlement Act."

13839. The Office took action against MBC in Case No. 77358-

139404-CO, in accordance with Chapter 626, Part X, Florida Statutes.

1404On March 29, 2005, a Consent Order was entered by the Office.

1416In an agreement between the Office and MBC by and through a

1428court appointed receiver for MBC, the Office revoked MBC's

1437license as a "viatical settlement provider" pursuant to the

1446terms and conditions within the Consent Order.

145310. The Consent Order in Case No: 77358-04-CO, before the

1463State of Florida, Department of Financial Services, Office of

1472Insurance Regulation, in the matter of: Mutual Benefits

1480Corporation in pertinent part stated:

1485THIS CAUSE came on for consideration as the

1493result of an agreement between MUTUAL

1499BENEFITS CORPORATION (hereinafter referred

1503to as 'MBC'), by and through its duly court-

1512appointed Receiver, Roberto Martinez

1516('Receiver'), and the OFFICE OF INSURANCE

1522REGULATION (hereinafter referred as the

1527('OFFICE'). . . . the OFFICE hereby finds as

1536follows:

15371. The OFFICE has jurisdiction over the

1544subject matter of, and parties to, this

1551proceeding.

15522. MBC was granted a license by the

1560Department of Insurance (now the Office of

1567Insurance Regulation) on May 13, 1997, to

1574act as a viatical settlement provider

1580pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 626,

1587Part X, Florida Statutes.

15913. The OFFICE conducted an examination of

1598the business and affairs of MBC and

1605thereafter issued, on May 3, 2004, an

1612Emergency Cease and Desist Order suspending

1618the license of MBC, effective immediately

1624upon service of the order upon MBC.

16314. The Securities Exchange Commission of

1637the United States has instituted an action

1644in United States District Court for the

1651Southern District of Florida, City Action

1657Number 04-60573 (hereinafter 'the SEC

1662Action'), and secured, on an ex parte basis,

1670an Order Appointing Receiver dated May 4,

16772004, which order granted the Receiver full

1684and exclusive power, duty, and authority to

1691administer and manage the business affairs,

1697funds, assets, choses in action and any

1704other property of MBC and several entities

1711alleged to be related to it and to take

1720whatever actions are necessary for the

1726protection of investors.

17295. The United States District Court for the

1737Southern District of Florida (hereinafter

1742'the Court'), has held further hearings,

1748including an evidentiary hearing on the

1754application of the SEC to enter a

1761preliminary injunction against MBC. On

1766November 10, 2004, Magistrate Garber

1771recommended that the Motion for Preliminary

1777Injunction be granted. On February 14,

17832005, the Court adopted that recommendation.

17896. Therefore, the OFFICE and MBC hereby

1796agree and consent to the following terms and

1804conditions:

1805* * *

1808(b) MBC and the OFFICE agree that MBC's

1816viatical provider license shall be revoked

1822by issuance of this Consent Order.

1828* * *

1831(d) In the event that the Receivership in

1839the SEC Action is dissolved and any

1846restraining order issued by the U.S.

1852District Court of the Southern District of

1859Florida is modified to allow MBC to conduct

1867its viatical settlement business or upon the

1874Court issuing any other order allowing MBC

1881to conduct its viatical settlement business,

1887MBC would be free to apply for a license

1896from the state of Florida.

1901* * *

1904The receiver is now responsible for activities involving

1912viatical settlement purchase agreements or contracts, to include

1920those associated with the viatical settlement purchasers in this

1929case, not concluded by the agreement(s) to return on the

1939investment(s) described in the viatical settlement purchase

1946agreements or contract(s).

1949MBC and Respondent

195211. Prior to the entry of the Consent Order involving MBC,

1963Respondent, as an employee of First Liberty Group LLC (First

1973Liberty), had sold interests in life insurance policies offered

1982by viators, under terms set forth in a "viatical settlement

1992purchase agreement" offered by MBC as the viatical settlement

2001provider, all within the purview of Chapter 626, Part X, Florida

2012Statutes, the "Viatical Settlement Act." (In addition,

2019Respondent as an employee of First Liberty offered for sell

2029financial products, e.g. annuities and certificates of deposit

2037(CDs).) The relevant time period in relation to employment with

2047First Liberty was the years 2002 and 2003, as more specifically

2058explained in findings of fact that follow.

2065Viatical Settlement Purchase Agreement and Other Information

207212. Pertinent features within all viatical settlement

2079purchase agreements entered into between purchasers in this case

2088and MBC, as presented by Respondent in his capacity as agent are

2100as follows:

2102VIATICAL SETTLEMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT

2106No modifications to this Contract may be

2113made without the written consent of Mutual

2120Benefits Corp.

2122. . . the Viatical Settlement Purchaser

2129(is), hereinafter referred to as

2134'Purchaser', upon the following terms and

2140conditions. This Agreement covers the

2145purchase of an interest in the death benefit

2153of a life insurance policy or policies

2160insuring the life of persons who are either

2168terminally ill or have an estimated life

2175expectancy of 72 months or less.

2181* * *

2184. . . the Purchaser acknowledges that the

2192economic benefit derived from the

2197transaction(s) contemplated by this

2201Agreement will result solely from the

2207maturity of the life insurance policy(ies)

2213upon the death of the insured(s), and will

2221not be derived from the efforts of any

2229person or entity employed by or associated

2236with Mutual Benefits Corp. . . . ,

2243* * *

22461) The Purchaser hereby agrees to deposit

2253the sum of $______ with American Express Tax

2261and Business Services, Inc., the Escrow

2267Agent, for the purpose of acquiring the

2274death benefit of a life insurance

2280policy(ies) which will be allocated as set

2287forth herein.

22892) The only benefit the Purchaser will

2296receive pursuant to this Agreement will be

2303payment of the agreed portion of the death

2311benefit upon the maturity of the life

2318insurance policy(ies).

23203) Policies are priced at a discount of the

2329death benefit which depends on the projected

2336life expectancy of each insured. Mutual

2342Benefits Corp. makes no representation or

2348warranty as to the specific date when a

2356policy will mature. The return realized by

2363the Purchaser does not represent an annual

2370return. An annual return cannot be

2376determined until the policy(ies) in which

2382the Purchaser obtains an interest matures.

23884) Mutual Benefits Corp. shall assist

2394Purchaser in the purchase of the death

2401benefit of life insurance policies of

2407individuals which comply with the following

2413criteria:

2414* * *

2417c) All life expectancies of insureds will

2424be determined by either an independent

2430reviewing physician or a medical review

2436company taking into account the insured's

2442age, current medical history, and, where

2448applicable, insurance industry actuarial

2452guidelines.

2453d) Prior to closing, Purchases will receive

2460from Mutual Benefits Corp. information

2465regarding specific policy(ies) that may be

2471purchased in accordance with the terms of

2478this Agreement to assist the Purchaser in

2485evaluating whether the policy satisfies

2490his/her requirements.

2492* * *

24959) . . . and also acknowledges that once

2504the policy closes the funds committed are

2511not liquid and the funds are not available

2519until the policy matures. Purchaser hereby

2525also acknowledges that the life

2530expectancy(ies) provided by the reviewing

2535physicians are only estimates. Mutual

2540Benefits Corp. does not make any warranties

2547regarding the accuracy of these estimates.

2553Purchaser further acknowledges that the

2558policy may mature before or after the

2565projected life expectancy. Purchaser also

2570represents that he/she is able to bear the

2578risk of the purchase of a policy(ies) for an

2587indeterminate period and will only commit

2593himself/herself to a purchase which bears a

2600reasonable relationship to his/her net

2605worth.

2606* * *

260922) . . . Viatical Services, Inc.'s

2616agreement to pay any unpaid premiums limited

2623to the exhaustion of the funds in its

2631premium reserve account.

2634* * *

263723) f) This Agreement is voidable by the

2645Purchaser at any time within (3) days after

2653the disclosers mandated by Florida Statutes

2659§ 626.99236 are received by the Purchaser.

2666* * *

266925) Type of Death Benefit(s) to be

2676Purchased Life

2678Estimated Life Dollar Amount Fixed Return on Dollar

2686Expectancy of Purchase Amount of Purchase

269212 Months __________ 12% fixed return on purchase price

270118 Months __________ 21% fixed return on purchase price

271024 Months __________ 28% fixed return on purchase price

271936 Months __________ 42% fixed return on purchase price

272848 Months __________ 50% fixed return on purchase price

273760 Months __________ 60% fixed return on purchase price

274672 Months __________ 72% fixed return on purchase price

2755Other __________ 60% fixed return on purchase price

2763Total amount $__________ to be allocated amongst

2770the above estimated expectancies.

2774* * *

2777X. DISCLOSURE TO VIATICAL SETTLEMENT

2782PURCHASERS

2783Any person considering purchasing any

2788portion of the death benefit of one or more

2797insurance policies should be aware of the

2804following:

280533) The returns available on viatical

2811settlement contracts facilitated by Mutual

2816Benefits Corp. directly tied to the

2822projected life expectancy of the insured.

282834) The fixed return that a Purchaser may

2836receive under the Viatical Settlement

2841depends upon the price paid for the policy

2849as a discount from its death benefits fixed

2857return is determined by the projected life

2864expectancy of the insured as set forth

2871below.

2872Projected Life Fixed Return on Dollar

2878Expectancy Amount of Purchase

2882A. 12 Months 12% fixed return on purchase price

2891B. 18 Months 21% fixed return on purchase price

2900C. 24 Months 28% fixed return on purchase price

2909D. 36 Months 42% fixed return on purchase price

2918E. 48 Months 50% fixed return on purchase price

2927F. 60 Months 60% fixed return on purchase price

2936G. 72 Months 72% fixed return on purchase price

2945The above returns are fixed and not annualized

2953returns.

2954* * *

295735) . . . Viatical Services, Inc.'s

2964agreement to pay any unpaid premiums limited

2971to the exhaustion of the funds in its

2979premium reserve account. In the event the

2986trust and Viatical Services, Inc.'s

2991respective premium reserve accounts are

2996exhausted, the Purchaser may be responsible

3002for a payment of his/her pro rata share of

3011any unpaid premium. In the event the

3018Purchaser is required to pay premiums, such

3025payments will reduce the fixed refund

3031referenced above.

3033* * *

303639) The life expectancy on any particular

3043insured and the rate of return on a viatical

3052settlement contract are only estimates and

3058cannot be guaranteed.

306140) The purchase of the death benefit of

3069one or more life insurance policies should

3076not be considered a liquid purchase. While

3083every attempt is made to determine the

3090insured's life expectancy at the time of

3097purchase, it is impossible to predict the

3104exact time of the insured's demise. As a

3112result, the Purchaser's funds will not be

3119available until after the death of the

3126insured. It is entirely possible that the

3133insured could outlive his/her life

3138expectancy, which would delay payment of the

3145death benefits under the Viatical Settlement

3151Purchase Agreement.

315313. In the transactions in dispute, in the time MBC

3163received funds from the purchaser for purposes of acquiring the

3173death benefit of the life insurance policy or policies, it would

3184acknowledge receipt of those funds. In writings MBC would send

3194information to the purchaser, described as the client,

3202concerning a specific life insurance policy matching the request

3211made in the purchase agreement. The viator was identified by a

3222number. The estimated life expectancy of the viator was

3231identified. The amount of funds provided toward the purchase

3240was identified. The amount to be paid in relation to the death

3252benefits was identified. Other information was included

3259referred to as "policy detail." That policy detail provided

3268investor information such as the original policy face value,

3277number of investors involved with the policy, the policy number

3287of the insurance policy, the insurance company name, the nature

3297of the plan of the insurance and whether there was a current

3309premium payment obligation, together with an estimated date upon

3318which the investor premium payment obligation, referring to the

3327purchaser's obligation to meet the payments would begin. Some

3336information about the insured was provided concerning HIV status

3345and the last date of contact with the viator/insured.

335414. The contact letter concerning the commitment to

3362purchase the interest in a life settlement or viatical

3371settlement, so described by MBC, also set out a opportunity to

3382decline to participate in the purchase where it said:

3391The policy described in the attached

3397disclosure form satisfies the selection

3402criteria that you provided to us. We will

3410deem you to accept this placement UNLESS we

3418receive signed, written notice of your

3424disapproval within five (5) business days

3430after you receive this letter.

343515. Beyond the date upon which the purchaser received an

3445MBC letter reference "commitment to purchase an interest in a

3455life settlement or viatical settlement," MBC would send the

3464purchaser additional correspondence referring to the viator

3471number as an insured case file restating the amount of purchase,

3482and enclosing an executed assignment of ownership from the life

3492insurance company over to a new owner and designating a

3502beneficiary in accordance with the purchase agreement. This

3510letter would enclose a certificate of insurance and the review

3520medical and physician's report related to the policy with

3529specific information about the insured being redacted as to

3538patient name, date of birth and social security number.

354716. Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 20 is an example of a

3557receipt for funds. Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 24 includes a

3566letter of "commitment to purchase an interest in a Life

3576settlement or viatical settlement," together with a policy

3584detail sheet and the follow-up letter, indicating assignment of

3593ownership of the insurance policy, a certificate of insurance

3602and the review medical and physician's report, among other

3611matters.

361217. During 2002 and 2003 none of the MBC viatical

3622settlement purchase agreements (contracts) or agreements in this

3630case were registered as securities in accordance with Chapter

3639517, Florida Statutes.

3642Respondent's Sales Practices

364518. First Liberty was an entity separate and apart from

3655MBC. First Liberty employed Respondent at its offices in

3664Summerfield, Florida.

366619. In promoting its investment products, First Liberty

3674advertised CDs; it did not advertise viatical sales products.

3683The sale of viatical settlement purchase agreements constituted

3691roughly 30 percent of the business conducted by Respondent as a

3702First Liberty employee. Annuities were sold at First Liberty as

3712an additional investment product.

371620. Contract documents associated with MBC viatical sale

3724purchase agreements were prepared by MBC to be utilized by

3734Respondent.

373521. When meeting with the customers, Respondent utilized a

3744graph that was designed to portray the experience in investment

3754returns from the MBC viaticals based upon First Liberty's

3763experience with the product.

376722. First Liberty had an in-house attorney whom Respondent

3776relied upon in conducting business. That individual did not

3785indicate that MBC viaticals should not be sold or that the

3796viaticals were securities requiring registration. Respondent's

3802impression of MBC was that MBC provided good service and acted

3813promptly in dealing with its purchasers.

381923. Respondent proceeded with a personal belief that the

3828viaticals were insurance products to be regulated as insurance

3837products with the "Florida Department of Insurance." In his

3846belief, this was borne out by an approval affixed from the

3857Florida Department of Insurance to a viatical settlement

3865purchase agreement that Respondent entered into with MBC in the

3875amount of $9,707.00. Respondent's Exhibit numbered 6.

3883Respondent also sold an MBC viatical settlement purchase

3891agreement to his father Fredrick M. Smith in the amount of

3902$20,000.00. Respondent's Exhibit numbered 7. The purchases

3910made by Respondent and his father are now controlled in the

3921receivership associated with MBC. Concerning the MBC contracts

3929entered into by Respondent and his father controlled by the MBC

3940receiver, the receiver is responsible for paying premiums for

3949the viator over a finite period during the viator's life

3959expectancy established by the contract. At the expiration of

3968that period, Respondent and his father would be responsible for

3978paying premiums. This is a similar process when compared to

3988other MBC viatical contracts subject to the receiver's control.

3997The Murrays

399924. Douglas B. Murray was born on March 28, 1934. He

4010retired from work in 1994 from a position as a heating and

4022plumbing sales representative for Sears.

402725. He became acquainted with Respondent in late summer or

4037early fall 2002. On August 29, 2002, in response to

4047Mr. Murray's inquiry, Respondent wrote him to invite his

4056business with First Liberty.

406026. Subsequently Mr. Murray went to Respondent's office in

4069Summerfield with his wife, Veronica Murray. Ms. Murray was in

4079her early 60s at the time. In 2002 she had retired from her job

4093as a secretary.

409627. Mr. Murray had lost money in the stock market. With

4107the money he had left from that venture, he decided to reinvest

4119to supplement his income with interest that might be available

4129from $100,000 he held. At the time CDs were returning a low

4142percentage, 2 1/2 to 3 percent. This amount of return was not

4154satisfactory to Mr. Murray.

415828. In their discussions, Respondent mentioned other

4165possible investments but explained that the return on the

4174investments for other opportunities would not bring about 5 to 7

4185percent that Mr. Murray was accustomed to. Ultimately, this led

4195to the viatical settlement purchases with returns in excess of 7

4206percent.

420729. After discussing other possibilities for investment,

4214Respondent had mentioned viaticals as a possible investment.

4222The investment strategy under consideration was the purchase of

4231a short term annuity for a period of three years amounting to

4243$30,000, with an additional $70,000 being placed in viaticals.

425430. The arrangement made by Respondent with the Murrays

4263was to purchase the annuity which paid an income for its period

4275pending the maturity of the viaticals, which was dependent upon

4285the viator's demise.

428831. The period contemplated for return on the viaticals

4297purchased by Mr. Murray was three years.

430432. Respondent explained to the Murrays that the viaticals

4313were in association with people who were very ill and who had to

4326sell their rights to insurance policies to provide income to the

4337insured to pay for medical expenses or to meet other needs.

434833. On September 17, 2002, Mr. Murray made application for

4358an annuity through the Lafayette Life Insurance Company, paying

4367$29,550 toward that purchase. In addition Mr. Murray through

4377the Murray Family Trust entered into a viatical settlement

4386purchase agreement. On September 17, 2002, the amount of the

4396viatical purchase was $70,450 paid by check into an escrow

4407account on September 19, 2002. This supported the purchase of

4417five separate viatical transactions. One of the viaticals has

4426paid off in the manner contemplated by the agreement. Four

4436others have not paid. Mr. Murray is paying premiums on those

4447policies.

444834. Mr. Murray will continue to meet the premium payments

4458on the four viaticals until he exhausts approximately $19,000

4468available to meet those premium payments. The viatical that did

4478pay returned approximately $19,750, which he is applying to meet

4489the premium obligations for the four remaining viaticals.

449735. Mr. Murray did not expect to have to pay premiums. On

4509this subject, Respondent provided examples where people had

4517received the return on their investment in the viaticals.

452636. Mr. Murray acknowledges that the agreement

4533contemplated that in the event that the viatical settlement

4542purchase agreement premium reserve accounts were exhausted, that

4550the Murrays might be responsible for meeting the costs of

4560premiums.

456137. Mr. Murray did not read the viatical settlement

4570purchase agreement entered into carefully, even though he was

4579not familiar with this form of investment. He relied upon

4589Respondent and trusted his judgment.

459438. The respective pages within the viatical settlement

4602purchase agreement for the Murray Family Trust were initialed by

4612the Murrays, husband and wife, and signed by those purchasers.

4622As the pages were being initialed by the Murrays, Respondent

4632made explanations of the points set forth on those pages.

464239. In the discussion Respondent mentioned that the

4650Murrays could receive copies of physicians' reports concerning

4658the health circumstance for the insured persons, the viators.

4667Respondent told the Murrays that none of the policies under

4677consideration related to HIV patients. The explanation was that

4686the persons were elderly, approaching the end of life.

469540. Mr. Murray understood that he could rescind his choice

4705to proceed with the viatical purchases but chose not to having

4716confidence that the investment was sound.

4722The Andrades

472441. George F. Andrade was born on June 21, 1940. His wife

4736Elizabeth A. Andrade was born on July 8, 1942.

474542. Mr. Andrade had been employed as a commercial

4754fisherman and commercial truck driver. He retired in 2002.

476343. Mr. Andrade purchased viatical settlements in his own

4772name and a viatical settlement in both his name and his wife's

4784name. Mrs. Andrade also purchased a viatical settlement. All

4793purchases were from MBC with Respondent acting as agent.

480244. The Andrades were interested in supplementing their

4810income. They saw an advertisement in the newspaper for CDs

4820offered by First Liberty. They went to the office where

4830Respondent was employed. The Andrades discussed the possible

4838purchase of CDs with Respondent.

484345. Among other investment prospects discussed was a

4851viatical settlement agreement. The Andrades had prior

4858experience with viatical agreements but had declined to complete

4867the transaction from another provider whom they dealt with

4876before the meeting with Respondent. Notwithstanding their

4883impression concerning the earlier viatical agreement, Respondent

4890persuaded the Andrades that the viatical agreements he offered

4899were a good investment. In this discussion, he told the

4909Andrades that he had invested in viatical agreements.

491746. When Respondent mentioned that he had entered into a

4927viatical settlement purchase agreement, he also mentioned that

4935in his experience the viatical agreements paid off on time and

4946indicated that the frequency of times in which the viatical

4956agreements met the expected timeline for maturity was "pretty

4965high."

496647. During their discussions Respondent suggested that the

4974Andrades might wish to contact the Better Business Bureau

4983concerning the practices of MBC. They did and found no cause

4994for alarm.

499648. Ultimately, the Andrades purchased eight viatical

5003agreements from Respondent offered by MBC.

500949. On March 18, 2003, George and Elizabeth Andrade

5018entered into a viatical settlement purchase agreement for which

5027they paid $33,500. On that date there were two separate

5038viatical settlement purchase agreements entered into by

5045Mr. Andrade alone in an amount of $21,214.66 and $15,696.11

5057respectively.

505850. On April 7, 2003, Mrs. Andrade entered into a viatical

5069settlement purchase agreement in the amount of $21,172.87.

507851. Of the eight viatical agreements received pursuant to

5087their purchases, none have provided a return on the investments.

5097In response to six of those viatical agreements, the Andrades

5107have forfeited their rights and lost the investment because they

5117did not feel that they could afford to meet the premium payments

5129due.

513052. When executing the viatical settlement purchase

5137agreements, the Andrades did not read those documents. They

5146simply initialed the pages placing their trust in Respondent's

5155explanations concerning the agreements.

515953. In his discussion, Respondent reminded the Andrades

5167that if the insured lived longer than the maturity date on the

5179viatical agreement, that the Andrades would be responsible for

5188paying the premiums.

519154. The Andrades also purchased an annuity from Respondent

5200as a supplement to their monthly income needs. The annuity that

5211was purchased was for $30,000.

521755. The Andrades staggered the due dates for the viatical

5227agreement purchases over two years, three years and four years.

5237The expectation in the investment planning was that the annuity

5247and the viatical agreements be assembled in a manner that the

5258Andrades would receive income over a period of time.

526756. They intended to travel with the money derived from

5277the viatical purchase agreements.

528157. Respondent told the Andrades that they could accept or

5291decline the viatical agreements based upon the medical history

5300provided related to the insured. The Andrades did not review

5310any of the medical information related to the insureds. They

5320were aware that there was a rescission period associated with

5330the viatical agreements that was supported by the medical

5339information.

534058. The Andrades understood that the estimates on life

5349expectancy for the insureds were not guarantees.

5356The Colozzos

535859. Daniel Colozzo and Wanda Colozzo are husband and wife.

5368Mr. Colozzo was born on August 11, 1940. Mrs. Colozzo was born

5380on March 2, 1942.

538460. Mr. Colozzo had been a construction worker for about

539438 years. Mr. Colozzo has been retired since 1996.

5403Mrs. Colozzo had a retail fabric business before selling the

5413business in 2003.

541661. Mr. Colozzo saw a written advertisement related to CDs

5426associated with First Liberty. Based upon that information he

5435went to Respondent's office to discuss investments.

544262. Once there he noticed an item, which Mr. Colozzo

5452describes as a flag, explaining viaticals with a percentage

5461return based upon the year that the viatical matured. Wanda

5471Colozzo, Mr. Colozzo's wife was with him at the time.

548163. The Colozzos discussed the purchase of CDs. They did

5491not find this desirable. Respondent mentioned the prospect of

5500purchasing annuities. The annuities were also discussed.

5507Mrs. Colozzo was interested in a return on investments of

5517approximately $2,000 a month and the annuities did not fit their

5529needs.

553064. As an alternative, in discussing viaticals, Respondent

5538explained that they were life insurance policies that people had

5548and the Colozzos would be buying a portion of the policy. In

5560the beginning Mr. Colozzo was not interested because he did not

5571wish to wait for someone to die to get a return on his

5584investment. Respondent replied that the Colozzos would be

5592helping someone because the persons who were insured could use

5602the money to survive, to live on. At this meeting no decision

5614was made to purchase viaticals. The Colozzos met several times

5624with Respondent before deciding to buy viaticals.

563165. On June 9, 2003, Daniel and Wanda Colozzo entered into

5642a viatical settlement purchase agreement with MBC in the amount

5652of $60,000, with Respondent acting as the sales agent. The

5663amount was paid by check written by Mrs. Colozzo to an escrow

5675agent and a receipt was provided for the funds.

568466. When Mr. Colozzo asked Respondent whether the viatical

5693purchase was a matter about which tax would be owed on the

5705return of investment, Respondent replied that it could be or

5715could not be. Respondent stated that it was not a security, so

5727it was not registered.

573167. The nature of the viatical settlement purchase

5739agreement included one viatical agreement for 36 months at

5748$15,000; one viatical agreement for 48 months for $15,000; one

5760viatical agreement at 60 months for $15,000 and one viatical

5771agreement for 72 months at $15,000.

577868. On June 9, 2003, a fifth viatical was purchased in the

5790amount of $10,000, as evidenced by a check written by

5801Mrs. Colozzo to the escrow agent. The details of that viatical

5812agreement are not known.

581669. On June 27, 2003, the Colozzos purchased a viatical

5826for $15,000, terms unknown.

583170. Commencing on July 15, 2003, the Colozzos were

5840provided assignment of ownership in the viaticals purchased on

5849June 9, 2003, with medical information related to the life

5859insurance policy holder, information concerning the estimated

5866life-expectancy, the amount of funds made on the purchase and

5876the statement of payment under the death benefit related to the

5887viatical agreement.

588971. On September 9, 2003, the Colozzos returned to

5898Respondent's office and purchased two three-year viaticals from

5906Respondent at $75,000 each.

591172. Separate checks were written to the escrow agent for

5921each of the $75,000 purchases made on September 9, 2003.

593273. As before, MBC made assignment of ownership in the

5942life insurance policies related to the viatical agreements

5950entered into on September 9, 2003. That notification included

5959assignment, statement of amount to be paid upon under the death

5970benefits, and medical information and was provided commencing

5978with notification on November 6, 2003.

598474. All together the Colozzos purchased eight viaticals

5992worth $235,000.

599575. On the occasions when the Colozzos met with Respondent

6005and entered into the viatical settlement purchase agreements,

6013the Colozzos looked them over and Respondent explained what was

6023contained page-by-page. Each page was initialed by the

6031Colozzos. The Colozzos did not carefully read those pages.

604076. When MBC provided information to the Colozzos

6048concerning the viatical agreements, they were aware of their

6057right to rescind the purchases and declined. Under the terms of

6068the viatical settlement purchase agreements initially entered

6075into, there was a clause allowing rescission. When Respondent

6084explained the nature of the viatical settlement purchase

6092agreements, he told the Colozzos that if the expected life

6102expectancy was exceeded that MBC normally granted another year,

6111which would have been a grace period, after which the Colozzos

6122would be responsible for paying premiums.

612877. When describing the life insurance policies pertaining

6136to viators, Respondent told the Colozzos that the life insurance

6146policies were from major companies and were safe because they

6156were life insurance policies.

616078. Mr. Colozzo had his accountant in New York review the

6171viatical agreements. That individual indicated that he did not

6180know much about viaticals but did not find anything wrong with

6191them. The accountant in New York told the Colozzos that he had

620379. Of the eight viaticals purchased two have matured and

6213returned money on the investment. The ones that matured were

6223$15,000 viatical agreements. The Colozzos have forfeited their

6232rights in three viaticals totaling $165,000 and continue to hold

6243the remaining viaticals.

624680. In their discussions Respondent told the Colozzos that

6255he himself owned viaticals.

6259CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

626281. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

6269jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this

6279proceeding in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),

6287Florida Statutes (2007).

629082. Petitioner licensed Respondent through license number

6297D034447, as a life including variable annuity agent (2-14), life

6307agent (2-16), and health agent (2-40). At present he holds the

6318license under those license details.

632383. Beginning November 14, 2002, through the present,

6331Respondent has been an "associated person" registered pursuant

6339to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes, the "Florida Securities and

6348Investor Protection."

635084. Pursuant to Chapter 2003-261, Laws of Florida,

6358pertaining to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes, regulatory

6365functions formerly provided the Department of Banking and

6373Finance were replaced by the Financial Services Commission and

6382the Office Financial Regulation of the Commission. Similarly,

6390under provisions found within Chapter 2003-261, Laws of Florida,

6399regulatory activities in accordance with Chapters 624 and 626,

6408Florida Statutes, passed from the Department of Insurance to the

6418Department of Financial Services, Financial Services Commission

6425and Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services

6434Commission.

643585. Petitioner in an Administrative Complaint, Case No.

644389790-07-AG has charged Respondent with violations pertaining to

6451Chapter 626, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), associated with

6460his license. Those violations referred to in the Administrative

6469Complaint relate to Respondent's alleged activities for MBC

6477involving "viatical settlement purchase agreements," he offered

6484for sale and sold to several married couples. According to the

6495Administrative Complaint, as amended, those persons were D.M.

6503and V.M. (the Murrays), G.A. and E.A. (the Andrades), and D.C.

6514and W.C. (the Colozzos). The alleged transactions related to

6523those families are described in Counts I through III

6532respectively. The alleged violations resulting from the

6539transactions are found within those counts.

654586. In Counts I and II Respondent is charged in paragraphs

6556(a) through (j) with the following violations. Count III makes

6566no reference to violations found in (g) and (j) to Counts I and

6579III. The Administrative Complaint as to all violations states:

6588IT IS THEREFORE CHARGED that you, GEORGE

6595MARSHALL SMITH, have violated or are

6601accountable under the following provisions

6606of the Florida Insurance Code and Rules of

6614the Chief Financial Officer which constitute

6620grounds for the suspension or revocation of

6627your license(s) and eligibility for

6632licensure:

6633(a) Demonstrated lack of fitness or

6639trustworthiness to engage in the business of

6646insurance. [Section 626.611(7), Florida

6650Statutes];

6651(b) Demonstrated lack of reasonably

6656adequate knowledge and technical competence

6661to engage in the transactions authorized by

6668the license or appointment. [Section

6673626.611(8), Florida Statutes];

6676(c) Fraudulent or dishonest practices in

6682the conduct of business under the license or

6690appointment. [Section 626.611(9), Florida

6694Statutes];

6695(d) Sale of an unregistered security that

6702was required to be registered, pursuant to

6709chapter 517. [Section 626.611(16), Florida

6714Statutes];

6715(e) Violation of any provision of this code

6723or of any other law applicable to the

6731business of insurance in the course of

6738dealing under the license or permit.

6744[Section 626.621(2), Florida Statutes];

6748(f) In the conduct of business under the

6756license or permit, engaging in unfair

6762methods of competition or in unfair or

6769deceptive acts or practices, as prohibited

6775under part X of this chapter, or having

6783otherwise shown himself to be a source of

6791loss to the public. [Section 626.621(6),

6797Florida Statutes];

6799(g) Knowingly:

6801a. Filing with any supervisory or

6807other public official,

6810b. Making, publishing, disseminating,

6814circulating,

6815c. Delivering to any person,

6820d. Placing before the public,

6825e. Causing, directly or indirectly,

6830to be made, published, disseminated,

6835circulated, delivered to any person,

6840or placed before the public, any false

6847material statement;

6849[Section 626.9541(1)(e), Florida Statutes];

6853(h) A violation of [Chapter 626.991 et.

6860seq. ] is an unfair trade practice under ss.

6869626.9521 and 626.9541, Florida Statutes, and

6875is subject to the penalties provided in the

6883insurance code. Part X of this chapter

6890applies to a licensee under this act or a

6899transaction subject to this act as if a

6907viatical settlement contract and a viatical

6913settlement purchase agreement were an

6918insurance policy. [Section 626.9927(1),

6922Florida Statutes];

6924(i) (1) It is unlawful for any person:

6932(b) In the solicitation of a viatical

6939settlement purchase agreement:

69421. To employ any device, scheme, or

6949artifice to defraud:

69522. To obtain money or property by

6959means of an untrue statement of a

6966material fact or by any omission to

6973state a material fact necessary in

6979order to make the statements made, in

6986light of the circumstances under which

6992they were made, not misleading; or

69983. To engage in any transaction,

7004practice or course of business which

7010operates or would operate as a fraud

7017or deceit upon a person.

7022[Section 626.99275(1)(b), Florida Statutes];

7026(j) A person may not represent that an

7034investment in a viatical settlement purchase

7040agreement is 'guaranteed,' that the

7046principal is 'safe,' or that the investment

7054is free of risk. [Section 626.99277(6),

7060Florida Statutes];

706287. The above-cited allegations are set forth in the

7071original Administrative Complaint. The Administrative Complaint

7077related to the alleged substantive violations was refined by the

7087Amendment to the Administrative Complaint, to indicate that

7095Count I was in association with Florida Statutes (2002) and

7105Counts II and III were in association with Florida Statutes

7115(2003).

711688. This is a disciplinary case. Therefore, Petitioner

7124has the burden of proving the allegations in the Administrative

7134Complaint by clear and convincing evidence. See § 120.57(1)(j),

7143Fla. Stat. (2007); see also Department of Banking and Finance

7153Division of Securities and Investor Protection v. Osborne Stern

7162and Co. , 670 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996); Ferris v. Turlington , 510

7174So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987); and Pou v. Department of Insurance and

7186Treasurer , 707 So. 2d 941 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1998). The term clear

7198and convincing evidence is explained in the case In Re : Davey ,

7210645 So. 2d 398 (Fla. 1994), quoting, with approval from

7220Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

723189. Given the penal nature of this case statutory

7240provisions that form the basis for the Administrative Complaint

7249have been strictly construed. Ambiguities favor the Respondent.

7257See State v. Pattishall , 99 Fla. 296 and 126 So. 147 (Fla. 1930)

7270and Lester v. Department of Professional Occupational

7277Regulations, State Board of Medical Examiners , 348 So. 2d 923

7287(Fla. 1st DCA 1977).

729190. With the exception of allegations in association with

7300Section 626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), found

7308within Counts I through III, involving "sale of an unregistered

7318security that was required to be registered, pursuant to Chapter

7328517," Petitioner has abandoned the other allegations in the

7337Administrative Complaint. This realization extends from the

7344conclusions of law suggested through the Proposed Recommended

7352Order filed by Petitioner's counsel. Respondent takes no issue

7361with Petitioner's position in his Proposed Recommended Order,

7369with the exception of allegations made pursuant to Section

7378626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), that he does not

7388concede. Setting aside for the moment any discussion concerning

7397any allegations that Respondent violated Section 626.611(16),

7404Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), other statutory violations

7412alleged in the Administrative Complaint, as amended, have not

7421been proven and should be dismissed.

742791. Discussion of any violation of Section 626.611(16),

7435Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), is made recognizing that at

7445times relevant to the case Respondent was as associated person

7455within the definition set forth in Section 517.021, Florida

7464Statutes (2002 and 2003), in addition to being an insurance

7474agent as defined in Section 626.015, Florida Statutes (2002 and

74842003).

748592. The transactions involving the Murrays, the Andrades,

7493and the Colozzos, in which the Respondent offered for sale and

7504sold MBC investment products under viatical settlement purchase

7512agreements were not transactions registered in accordance with

7520Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).

752793. It must be decided whether the transactions

7535constituted unregistered securities that were required to be

7543registered pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and

75522003), and whether Respondent is accountable for lack of

7561registration in the event that the transactions constituted

7569securities that should have been registered.

757594. Subsection 517.021(20)(q), Florida Statutes (2002 and

75822003), forms the basis for considering the dispute, where it

7592states:

7593'Security' includes any of the following:

7599* * *

7602(q) An investment contract.

7606Were the transactions at issue "investment contracts"?

761395. If the transactions were "investment contracts," they

7621were required to be registered. To do otherwise would be an

7632unlawful activity in the offer for sale or the sale of an

"7644investment contract." It would violate the requirement for

7652registration found at Section 517.07(1) and (2), Florida

7660Statutes (2002 and 2003), which states:

7666(1) It is unlawful and a violation of this

7675chapter for any person to sell or offer to

7684sell a security within this state unless the

7692security is exempt under s. 517.051, is sold

7700in a transaction exempt under s. 517.061, is

7708a federal covered security, or is registered

7715pursuant to this chapter.

7719(2) No securities that are required to be

7727registered under this chapter shall be sold

7734or offered for sale within this state unless

7742such securities have been registered

7747pursuant to this chapter and unless prior to

7755each sale the purchaser is furnished with a

7763prospectus meeting the requirements of rules

7769adopted by the commission.

777396. The transactions in question did not correspond with

7782any form of exemption recognized in Sections 517.051 and

7791517.061, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003). Therefore if the

7800unregistered transactions were securities, more specifically

7806investment contracts, they are addressed in Section 626.611(16),

7814Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).

781997. The transactions entered into by the Murrays, the

7828Andrades, and the Colozzos, in which Respondent offered for sale

7838and sold interests in the death benefits of life insurance

7848policies for MBC pursuant to viatical settlement purchase

7856agreements involved securities as defined in Section

7863517.021(20)(q), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), as investment

7871contracts. See United Housing Foundation, Inc. v. Forman , 421

7880U.S. 837, 95 S.Ct. 2051, 44 L.Ed. 2d 621 (1975); Securities and

7892Exchange Commission v. W. J. Howey, Co. , 328 U.S. 293, 66 S.Ct.

79041100, 90 L.Ed. 1244 (1946); Securities and Exchange Commission

7913v. Mutual Benefits Corp., Joel Steinger, a/k/a Joel Steiner, et

7923al. , 408 F.3d 737 (11th Cir. 2005); Farag v. National Data Bank

7935Subscriptions, Inc. , 448 So. 2d 1098 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1984); Adams

7946v. State , 443 So. 2d 1003 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1983); Nelson v. State ,

7959441 So. 2d 659 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983); Rudd v. State , 386 So. 2d

79731216 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Artistic Door Corp. v. Rheney , 384

7984So. 2d 179 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Le Chateau Royal Corp. v.

7996Pantaleo , 370 So. 2d 1155 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); and Edwards v.

8008Trulis , 212 So. 2d 893 (Fla. 1st DCA 1968).

801798. Regulatory opportunities envisioned by Chapter 626,

8024Part X, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), the "Viatical

8033Settlement Act," do not preempt the regulator from proceeding in

8043accordance with Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003),

8052the "Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act", in

8060relation to viatical settlement purchase agreements that were

8068unregistered and not exempt from registration. Kligfeld v.

8076Office of Financial Regulation , 876 So. 2d 36 (Fla. 4th DCA

80872004). Consequently, unregistered securities required for

8093registration pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and

81022003), that are sold can be examined in accordance with Section

8113626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).

811999. Chapter 2005-237, Laws of Florida, was an act relating

8129to viatical settlements. It made amendments to both Chapters

8138517 and 626, Florida Statutes. July 1, 2005, was the effective

8149date for the amendments. The amendments do not apply to the

8160present case, not being in place when the alleged violations

8170occurred.

8171100. As a result of the amendments Section 517.021(21)(q),

8180Florida Statutes (2005) made reference to "an investment

8188contract" as constituting a security. Section 517.021(21)(w),

8195Florida Statutes (2005), referred to "a viatical settlement

8203investment" as a security.

8207101. Left undisturbed was Section 626.611(16), Florida

8214Statutes (2005) in its reference to "sale of an unregistered

8224security that was required to be registered, pursuant to chapter

8234517."

8235102. Chapter 2005-237, Laws of Florida, added Section

8243626.611(17), Florida Statutes (2005), which states:

8249(17) In transactions related to viatical

8255settlement contracts as defined in s.

8261626.9911 :

8263(a) Commission of a fraudulent or dishonest

8270act.

8271(b) No longer meeting the requirements for

8278initial licensure.

8280(c) Having received a fee, commission, or

8287other valuable consideration for his or her

8294services with respect to viatical

8299settlements that involved unlicensed

8303viatical settlement providers or persons who

8309offered or attempted to negotiate on behalf

8316of another person a viatical settlement

8322contract as defined in s. 626.9911 and who

8330were not licensed life agents.

8335(d) Dealing in bad faith with viators.

8342103. The more explicit references to "viatical settlement

8350investment" and "viatical settlement contracts" found in the

8358aforementioned provisions at Chapters 517 and 626, Florida

8366Statutes (2005), does not lead to the conclusion that Section

8376626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), was unenforceable

8384in relation to viatical settlement agreements, to include the

8393transactions in the present case, when considering the proper

8402construction of statutory language found in the preexisting

8410statute that has application to this case. The more explicit

8420treatment of viatical contracts or agreements under the present

8429statutes, Chapter 517 and 626, Florida Statutes, does not mean

8439that in the past no consideration was given to viatical sales

8450agreements or contracts in accordance with Chapters 517 and 626,

8460Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).

8465104. Notwithstanding any lack of intent on his part,

8474Respondent has violated Section 626.611(16), Florida Statutes

8481(2002 and 2003), resulting in a violation of Section 626.621(2),

8491Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003). Respondent is accountable by

8500virtue of his sale of unregistered securities required for

8509registration pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and

85182003), in relation to the viatical settlement purchase

8526agreements entered into by the Murrays, the Andrades, and the

8536Colozzos, whatever his motives. See State v. Houghtaling , 181

8545So. 2d 636 (Fla. 1965); Beshore v. Department of Financial

8555Services , 928 So. 2d 411 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) and Huff v. State ,

8568646 So. 2d 742 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1994).

8576Penalties

8577105. In determining the appropriate punishment for the

8585violations, resort is made to Section 626.611 and 626.621,

8594Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), together Florida

8601Administrative Code Rules 69B-231.040, 231.080, 231.090 and

8608231.160. Recognizing that violations have been proven under

8616Counts I through III to the Administrative Complaint, totaling

862536 months, 12 months for each count, as the common expectation

8636and that this results in revocation in accordance with Florida

8646Administrative Code Rule 69B-231.040(3)(d), derived from Florida

8653Administrative Code Rule 69B-231.080(16), the ultimate

8659determination for punishment is made upon a review of criteria

8669set forth in Florida Administrative Code Rule 69B-231.160,

8677relating to aggravating/mitigating circumstances. Respondent's

8682actions in the transactions were not willful. The Murrays, the

8692Andrades, and the Colozzos suffered substantial financial

8699injury. The age and capacity of the Murrays, the Andrades, and

8710the Colozzos were not a contributing factor. Restitution has

8719not been made. Respondent had no ill motives in dealing with

8730his customers. The amount of compensation received for his

8739participation in the offer for sale and sale of the viaticals is

8751not known. Respondent himself entered into a similar

8759transaction involving the viaticals. The degree of cooperation

8767between Respondent and Petitioner is not known. But Respondent

8776was entitled to defend himself against the allegations without

8785compromise. Respondent bears personally responsibility for the

8792losses to his customers but not total responsibility. No

8801related criminal charges pertaining to Respondent exist.

8808Secondary violations were found in association with Section

8816626.621(2), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003). No previous

8824disciplinary action was taken against Respondent. Concerning

8831transactions that took place after November 14, 2002, Respondent

8840could be expected to have greater insight into the nature of the

8852transactions, given his registration as an associated person

8860pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes.

8866RECOMMENDATION

8867Upon consideration of the findings of fact and the

8876conclusions of law, it is

8881RECOMMENDED:

8882That a final order be entered finding Respondent in

8891violation of Subsections 626.611(6) and 626.621(2), Florida

8898Statutes (2002 and 2003), in Counts I through III, dismissing

8908other alleged statutory violations within the Administrative

8915Complaint, as amended, and suspending Respondent's insurance

8922license for a period of six months.

8929DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of May, 2008, in Tallahassee,

8940Leon County, Florida.

8943S

8944___________________________________

8945CHARLES C. ADAMS

8948Administrative Law Judge

8951Division of Administrative Hearings

8955The DeSoto Building

89581230 Apalachee Parkway

8961Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

8964(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675

8968Fax Filing (850) 921-6847

8972www.doah.state.fl.us

8973Filed with the Clerk of the

8979Division of Administrative Hearings

8983this 8th day of May, 2008.

8989COPIES FURNISHED :

8992Robert Allen Fox, Esquire

8996Department of Financial Services

9000Division of Legal Services

9004612 Larson Building

9007200 East Gaines Street

9011Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333

9014H. Richard Bisbee, Esquire

9018H. Richard Bisbee, P.A.

90221882 Capital Circle, Northeast, Suite 206

9028Tallahassee, Florida 32308

9031Honorable Alex Sink

9034Chief Financial Officer

9037Department of Financial Services

9041The Capitol, Level 11

9045Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300

9048Daniel Sumner, General Counsel

9052Department of Financial Services

9056The Capitol, Level 11

9060Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307

9063NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

9069All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

907915 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

9090to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

9101will issue the final order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 09/10/2009
Proceedings: Opinion filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/10/2009
Proceedings: Mandate filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/09/2009
Proceedings: Mandate
PDF:
Date: 07/16/2009
Proceedings: Opinion
PDF:
Date: 02/09/2009
Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellee`s motion seeking leave to substitute an amended record on appeal for the original record, is granted.
PDF:
Date: 08/13/2008
Proceedings: Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/06/2008
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 05/28/2008
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Exceptions to the Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2008
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2008
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2008
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held February 20 and 21, 2008). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 04/04/2008
Proceedings: Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/04/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/04/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 03/25/2008
Proceedings: Transcript (Volumes 1-3) filed.
Date: 02/20/2008
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 02/15/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Amended Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/15/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent`s Amended Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/15/2008
Proceedings: Order (Official Recognition is extended).
PDF:
Date: 02/15/2008
Proceedings: Order (denying continuance of final hearing).
PDF:
Date: 02/14/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/14/2008
Proceedings: Pre-Hearing Stipulation of the Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/14/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/14/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Third Motion for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/14/2008
Proceedings: Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/13/2008
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/12/2008
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/11/2008
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Stay or Abate Proceeding and to Continue Final Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Second Motion for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/04/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Telephonic Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/01/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Telephonic Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/28/2008
Proceedings: Order (Motion to Amend Administrative Complaint is granted).
PDF:
Date: 01/25/2008
Proceedings: Order (Official Recognition is extended, in that, either party may utilize the material in addressing proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, orders, and memoranda following the formal hearing).
PDF:
Date: 01/25/2008
Proceedings: Order (without reference to Section 120.57(1)(e), FS (2007), to the extent that Respondent seeks to raise the Thrid Affirmative Defense as stated in the present case, he is not allowed to do so, that issue having resolved by entry of Summary Final Order in DOAH Case No. 07-1746RU this date).
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Corporate Deposition (A. Sink) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition (W. Reilly) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Motion to Amend Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/16/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to the Department of Financial Services` Motion to Limit the Scope of Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/11/2008
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for February 20 and 21, 2008; 10:15 a.m.; Tavares, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2008
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2008
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion to Amend Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2008
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion to Limit Scope of Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Amended Motion to Continue Final Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/07/2008
Proceedings: Order (Official Recognition is extended).
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2008
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to First Request to Produce filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/31/2007
Proceedings: Respondents Objections to DFS Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/28/2007
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/20/2007
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Taking Corporate Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/18/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Corporate Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/17/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Continue Final Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/17/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Better Response to Questions 2 and 3 of Respondent`s Notice of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/17/2007
Proceedings: Order (official recognition is extended, in that, either party may utilize the material in addressing proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, orders, and memoranda following the formal hearing).
PDF:
Date: 12/13/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to the Motion for Official Recognition by Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/10/2007
Proceedings: Order (on or before December 17, 2007, Petitioner shall amend its answers to interrogatories 2 and 3 by providing specific names of those persons referred to in the interrogatories).
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Notice of Third Party Witness` Compliance with Respondent`s Subpoenas and Notice of Non-Service of Subpoena filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2007
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Notice of Service of Second Request for Production to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/06/2007
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/04/2007
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Notice of Service of Request for Production to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/03/2007
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/03/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Third Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/03/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Second Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/03/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Second Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/30/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Second Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/29/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Additional Response to Respondent`s First Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/28/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Compel Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/19/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s Third Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/19/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Second Interrogatories Upon Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/16/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s Second Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Notice of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s First Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/13/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Frist Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/08/2007
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 11/08/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for January 23 and 24, 2008; 10:15 a.m.; Tavares, FL).
PDF:
Date: 11/01/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Production from Non-Party filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/01/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s Second Request to Produce filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Production from Non-Party filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Production from Non-Party filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2007
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2007
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2007
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s First Request to Produce filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2007
Proceedings: Respondent`s First Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/11/2007
Proceedings: Election of Proceeding filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/11/2007
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/11/2007
Proceedings: Petition for Formal Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/11/2007
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.

Case Information

Judge:
CHARLES C. ADAMS
Date Filed:
10/11/2007
Date Assignment:
10/12/2007
Last Docket Entry:
09/10/2009
Location:
Tavares, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN PART OR MODIFIED
Suffix:
PL
 

Counsels

Related DOAH Cases(s) (1):

Related Florida Statute(s) (18):

Related Florida Rule(s) (4):