07-004701PL
Department Of Financial Services vs.
George Marshall Smith
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, May 8, 2008.
Recommended Order on Thursday, May 8, 2008.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DEPARTMENT OF )
11FINANCIAL SERVICES, )
14)
15Petitioner, )
17) Case No. 07-4701PL
21vs. )
23)
24GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH, )
28)
29Respondent. )
31)
32RECOMMENDED ORDER
34Notice was provided and on February 20 and 21, 2008, a
45formal hearing was held in this case. Authority for conducting
55the hearing is set forth in Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),
65Florida Statutes (2007). The hearing was conducted in the
74Ingraham Building Conference Room, 317 South Ingraham Avenue,
82Tavares, Florida. The hearing was held before Charles C. Adams,
92Administrative Law Judge.
95APPEARANCES
96For Petitioner: Robert Allen Fox, Esquire
102Department of Financial Services
106Division of Legal Services
110612 Larson Building
113200 East Gaines Street
117Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333
120For Respondent: H. Richard Bisbee, Esquire
126H. Richard Bisbee, P.A.
1301882 Capital Circle, Northeast, Suite 206
136Tallahassee, Florida 32308
139STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
143Should discipline be imposed by Petitioner against
150Respondent's license as a life including variable annuity agent
159(2-14), life agent (2-16), and health agent (2-40), held
168pursuant to Chapter 626, Florida Statutes?
174PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
176By an Administrative Complaint in Case No. 89790-07-AG,
184dated August 22, 2007, Petitioner accused Respondent in three
193separate counts of violations of Subsections 626.611(7), (8),
201Statutes; violations in relation to Chapter 626, Part X,
210according to Subsection 626.9927(1), Florida Statutes, and
217associated with Sections 626.9521 and 626.9541, Florida
224Statutes, and violations of Subsections 626.99275(1)(b) and
231626.99277(6), Florida Statutes.
234Unlike Counts I and II, Count III made no reference to
245Alleged violations were in relation to the 2002 and 2003
255Florida Statutes, depending on the count within the
263Administrative Complaint.
265Based upon these allegations, Respondent was advised that
273Petitioner intended to take action imposing penalties in
281accordance with Sections 626.611, 626.621, 626.681, 626.691,
288626.692 and 626.9521, Florida Statutes.
293The substance of the Administrative Complaint was in
301relation to the alleged sales made by Respondent pertaining to
"311viatical settlement purchase agreements," according to the
318Administrative Complaint, securities as defined in Section
325517.021(20)(q), Florida Statutes.
328Respondent was provided with a form to be executed electing
338the manner of proceeding when addressing the Administrative
346Complaint. He chose to dispute one or more of the factual
357allegations in the Administrative Complaint, as contemplated by
365Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. This election of
372proceeding was executed on September 11, 2007. In keeping with
382instructions found in the form and in accordance with Florida
392Administrative Code Rule 28-106.201, Respondent filed a separate
400petition for formal hearing. On September 13, 2007, in the
410course of that petition for administrative hearing, Respondent
"418admitted" allegations within the Administrative Complaint found
425at paragraphs 1 through 4, 20, 31 and 42. This indicated that
437Respondent did not contest those facts. Otherwise Respondent
445disagreed with the factual allegations found in the
453Administrative Complaint.
455On October 11, 2007, the case was referred to the Division
466of Administrative Hearings (DOAH) to conduct a formal hearing
475pursuant to Sections 120.56(9) and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes
483(2007). It was assigned as DOAH Case No. 07-4701PL. It was
494originally noticed to be heard on January 23 and 24, 2008, in
506Tavares, Florida.
508On November 28, 2007, Respondent filed a motion to compel
518discovery. On December 3, 2007, Petitioner filed a response to
528the motion to compel.
532On December 6, 2007, Petitioner filed a motion for official
542recognition.
543On December 10, 2007, an order was entered addressing the
553Respondent's motion to compel discovery.
558On December 13, 2007, Respondent filed a response to
567Petitioner's motion for official recognition. On December 7,
5752007, an order was entered addressing that request for official
585recognition.
586On December 17, 2007, Respondent filed a motion to continue
596the final hearing.
599On December 21, 2007, Respondent filed a motion for
608official recognition.
610On December 28, 2007, Petitioner filed a response to
619Respondent's motion for official recognition.
624On January 7, 2008, an order was entered concerning
633Respondent's motion for official recognition.
638On January 10, 2008, Respondent amended his motion to
647continue the final hearing. On that same date Petitioner filed
657a motion to limit the scope of the hearing and a motion to amend
671its Administrative Complaint. On that date Petitioner filed
679another motion for official recognition.
684On January 11, 2008, an order was entered granting a
694continuance and rescheduling the hearing to be heard on
703February 20 and 21, 2008, in Tavares, Florida, and the hearing
714proceeded on those dates.
718On January 16, 2008, Respondent filed a response to
727Petitioner's motion to limit the scope of the hearing.
736On January 17, 2008, Respondent filed a response to the
746motion to amend the Administrative Complaint.
752On January 25, 2008, an order was entered addressing
761Petitioner's motion to limit the scope of the hearing.
770On January 25, an order was entered on Petitioner's more
780recent motion for official recognition.
785On January 28, 2008, an order was entered granting
794Petitioner's motion to amend the Administrative Complaint.
801On February 7, 2008, Respondent filed a second motion for
811official recognition and a motion to stay or abate the
821proceedings and to continue the final hearing.
828On February 12, 2008, Petitioner filed a response to
837Respondent's more recent motion for official recognition.
844On February 13, 2008, Petitioner filed a response to
853Respondent's motion for continuance.
857On February 14, 2008, Respondent filed a third motion for
867official recognition.
869On February 15, 2008, an order was entered concerning
878Respondent's second motion for official recognition. On that
886same date an order was entered denying Respondent's motion to
896stay or abate and to continue the hearing date.
905On February 20, 2008, when the hearing commenced, official
914recognition was extended in relation to Respondent's third
922motion for official recognition, as reflected in the hearing
931transcript.
932At hearing Petitioner presented the testimony of Daniel
940Colozzo, Wanda Colozzo, George Andrade, Douglas Murray and
948Veronica Murray. Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 1, 2a, 2b, 4a,
9574b, 5 through 14, 16 through 23, 23a, 24, 24a, 25, 25a, 26, 27,
97127a, 28, 29, 32 through 39, 39a, 40, 40a, 41 and 41a were
984admitted as evidence. Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 42 was
992denied admission. Ruling was reserved on the admission of
1001Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 52 through 56. Having considered
1009argument by counsel, Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 52 is
1017admitted. Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 53 through 56 are
1025denied admission. All exhibits admitted and denied are included
1034with the record.
1037At hearing Respondent testified in his own behalf.
1045Respondent's Exhibits numbered 1 through 7 were admitted.
1053As the transcript reflects, Respondent was allowed to
1061preserve constitutional arguments and arguments concerning
1067Petitioner's alleged "non-rule policies" through proffers in the
1075record. Those subjects were not deemed appropriate for
1083consideration on this occasion for reasons explained in the
1092hearing transcript.
1094On March 25, 2008, the hearing transcript was filed. On
1104April 4, 2008, the parties filed their respective Proposed
1113Recommended Orders which have been considered in preparing the
1122Recommended Order.
1124FINDINGS OF FACT
1127Respondent's Licenses and Background
11311. Pursuant to Chapter 626, Florida Statutes, Respondent
1139is currently licensed in this states as a resident life
1149including variable annuity agent (2-14), life agent (2-16), and
1158health agent (2-40).
11612. At all times pertinent to the dates and occurrences
1171referred to herein, Respondent was licensed in this state as a
1182resident life including variable annuity agent (2-14), life
1190agent (2-16) and health agent (2-40).
11963. Pursuant to Chapter 626, Florida Statutes, the Florida
1205Department of Financial Services has jurisdiction over
1212Respondent's insurance licenses and appointments.
12174. Respondent's formal education includes a bachelors in
1225business management and a masters in science and health service
1235administration.
12365. Over time Respondent has worked in the financial
1245services industry.
12476. At present Respondent is a supervisor or principal of
1257Capitol City Bank Investments.
1261Securities Registration
12637. Respondent also has registration by the Office of
1272Financial Regulation pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes,
1280the "Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act." His
1288registration is CRD No. 2016997, current as of January 9, 2008.
1299He served as an "associated person" of a "dealer" as early as
1311November 14, 2002. He acted in that capacity for Now Trade,
1322Corp., from the date in November through March 22, 2004.
1332Mutual Benefits Corporation (MBC)
13368. The State of Florida, the Department of Insurance (now
1346the Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services
1355Commission, "the Office") licensed MBC as a viatical settlement
1365provider on May 13, 1997, in accordance with Chapter 626, Part
1376X, Florida Statutes, the "Viatical Settlement Act."
13839. The Office took action against MBC in Case No. 77358-
139404-CO, in accordance with Chapter 626, Part X, Florida Statutes.
1404On March 29, 2005, a Consent Order was entered by the Office.
1416In an agreement between the Office and MBC by and through a
1428court appointed receiver for MBC, the Office revoked MBC's
1437license as a "viatical settlement provider" pursuant to the
1446terms and conditions within the Consent Order.
145310. The Consent Order in Case No: 77358-04-CO, before the
1463State of Florida, Department of Financial Services, Office of
1472Insurance Regulation, in the matter of: Mutual Benefits
1480Corporation in pertinent part stated:
1485THIS CAUSE came on for consideration as the
1493result of an agreement between MUTUAL
1499BENEFITS CORPORATION (hereinafter referred
1503to as 'MBC'), by and through its duly court-
1512appointed Receiver, Roberto Martinez
1516('Receiver'), and the OFFICE OF INSURANCE
1522REGULATION (hereinafter referred as the
1527('OFFICE'). . . . the OFFICE hereby finds as
1536follows:
15371. The OFFICE has jurisdiction over the
1544subject matter of, and parties to, this
1551proceeding.
15522. MBC was granted a license by the
1560Department of Insurance (now the Office of
1567Insurance Regulation) on May 13, 1997, to
1574act as a viatical settlement provider
1580pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 626,
1587Part X, Florida Statutes.
15913. The OFFICE conducted an examination of
1598the business and affairs of MBC and
1605thereafter issued, on May 3, 2004, an
1612Emergency Cease and Desist Order suspending
1618the license of MBC, effective immediately
1624upon service of the order upon MBC.
16314. The Securities Exchange Commission of
1637the United States has instituted an action
1644in United States District Court for the
1651Southern District of Florida, City Action
1657Number 04-60573 (hereinafter 'the SEC
1662Action'), and secured, on an ex parte basis,
1670an Order Appointing Receiver dated May 4,
16772004, which order granted the Receiver full
1684and exclusive power, duty, and authority to
1691administer and manage the business affairs,
1697funds, assets, choses in action and any
1704other property of MBC and several entities
1711alleged to be related to it and to take
1720whatever actions are necessary for the
1726protection of investors.
17295. The United States District Court for the
1737Southern District of Florida (hereinafter
1742'the Court'), has held further hearings,
1748including an evidentiary hearing on the
1754application of the SEC to enter a
1761preliminary injunction against MBC. On
1766November 10, 2004, Magistrate Garber
1771recommended that the Motion for Preliminary
1777Injunction be granted. On February 14,
17832005, the Court adopted that recommendation.
17896. Therefore, the OFFICE and MBC hereby
1796agree and consent to the following terms and
1804conditions:
1805* * *
1808(b) MBC and the OFFICE agree that MBC's
1816viatical provider license shall be revoked
1822by issuance of this Consent Order.
1828* * *
1831(d) In the event that the Receivership in
1839the SEC Action is dissolved and any
1846restraining order issued by the U.S.
1852District Court of the Southern District of
1859Florida is modified to allow MBC to conduct
1867its viatical settlement business or upon the
1874Court issuing any other order allowing MBC
1881to conduct its viatical settlement business,
1887MBC would be free to apply for a license
1896from the state of Florida.
1901* * *
1904The receiver is now responsible for activities involving
1912viatical settlement purchase agreements or contracts, to include
1920those associated with the viatical settlement purchasers in this
1929case, not concluded by the agreement(s) to return on the
1939investment(s) described in the viatical settlement purchase
1946agreements or contract(s).
1949MBC and Respondent
195211. Prior to the entry of the Consent Order involving MBC,
1963Respondent, as an employee of First Liberty Group LLC (First
1973Liberty), had sold interests in life insurance policies offered
1982by viators, under terms set forth in a "viatical settlement
1992purchase agreement" offered by MBC as the viatical settlement
2001provider, all within the purview of Chapter 626, Part X, Florida
2012Statutes, the "Viatical Settlement Act." (In addition,
2019Respondent as an employee of First Liberty offered for sell
2029financial products, e.g. annuities and certificates of deposit
2037(CDs).) The relevant time period in relation to employment with
2047First Liberty was the years 2002 and 2003, as more specifically
2058explained in findings of fact that follow.
2065Viatical Settlement Purchase Agreement and Other Information
207212. Pertinent features within all viatical settlement
2079purchase agreements entered into between purchasers in this case
2088and MBC, as presented by Respondent in his capacity as agent are
2100as follows:
2102VIATICAL SETTLEMENT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
2106No modifications to this Contract may be
2113made without the written consent of Mutual
2120Benefits Corp.
2122. . . the Viatical Settlement Purchaser
2129(is), hereinafter referred to as
2134'Purchaser', upon the following terms and
2140conditions. This Agreement covers the
2145purchase of an interest in the death benefit
2153of a life insurance policy or policies
2160insuring the life of persons who are either
2168terminally ill or have an estimated life
2175expectancy of 72 months or less.
2181* * *
2184. . . the Purchaser acknowledges that the
2192economic benefit derived from the
2197transaction(s) contemplated by this
2201Agreement will result solely from the
2207maturity of the life insurance policy(ies)
2213upon the death of the insured(s), and will
2221not be derived from the efforts of any
2229person or entity employed by or associated
2236with Mutual Benefits Corp. . . . ,
2243* * *
22461) The Purchaser hereby agrees to deposit
2253the sum of $______ with American Express Tax
2261and Business Services, Inc., the Escrow
2267Agent, for the purpose of acquiring the
2274death benefit of a life insurance
2280policy(ies) which will be allocated as set
2287forth herein.
22892) The only benefit the Purchaser will
2296receive pursuant to this Agreement will be
2303payment of the agreed portion of the death
2311benefit upon the maturity of the life
2318insurance policy(ies).
23203) Policies are priced at a discount of the
2329death benefit which depends on the projected
2336life expectancy of each insured. Mutual
2342Benefits Corp. makes no representation or
2348warranty as to the specific date when a
2356policy will mature. The return realized by
2363the Purchaser does not represent an annual
2370return. An annual return cannot be
2376determined until the policy(ies) in which
2382the Purchaser obtains an interest matures.
23884) Mutual Benefits Corp. shall assist
2394Purchaser in the purchase of the death
2401benefit of life insurance policies of
2407individuals which comply with the following
2413criteria:
2414* * *
2417c) All life expectancies of insureds will
2424be determined by either an independent
2430reviewing physician or a medical review
2436company taking into account the insured's
2442age, current medical history, and, where
2448applicable, insurance industry actuarial
2452guidelines.
2453d) Prior to closing, Purchases will receive
2460from Mutual Benefits Corp. information
2465regarding specific policy(ies) that may be
2471purchased in accordance with the terms of
2478this Agreement to assist the Purchaser in
2485evaluating whether the policy satisfies
2490his/her requirements.
2492* * *
24959) . . . and also acknowledges that once
2504the policy closes the funds committed are
2511not liquid and the funds are not available
2519until the policy matures. Purchaser hereby
2525also acknowledges that the life
2530expectancy(ies) provided by the reviewing
2535physicians are only estimates. Mutual
2540Benefits Corp. does not make any warranties
2547regarding the accuracy of these estimates.
2553Purchaser further acknowledges that the
2558policy may mature before or after the
2565projected life expectancy. Purchaser also
2570represents that he/she is able to bear the
2578risk of the purchase of a policy(ies) for an
2587indeterminate period and will only commit
2593himself/herself to a purchase which bears a
2600reasonable relationship to his/her net
2605worth.
2606* * *
260922) . . . Viatical Services, Inc.'s
2616agreement to pay any unpaid premiums limited
2623to the exhaustion of the funds in its
2631premium reserve account.
2634* * *
263723) f) This Agreement is voidable by the
2645Purchaser at any time within (3) days after
2653the disclosers mandated by Florida Statutes
2659§ 626.99236 are received by the Purchaser.
2666* * *
266925) Type of Death Benefit(s) to be
2676Purchased Life
2678Estimated Life Dollar Amount Fixed Return on Dollar
2686Expectancy of Purchase Amount of Purchase
269212 Months __________ 12% fixed return on purchase price
270118 Months __________ 21% fixed return on purchase price
271024 Months __________ 28% fixed return on purchase price
271936 Months __________ 42% fixed return on purchase price
272848 Months __________ 50% fixed return on purchase price
273760 Months __________ 60% fixed return on purchase price
274672 Months __________ 72% fixed return on purchase price
2755Other __________ 60% fixed return on purchase price
2763Total amount $__________ to be allocated amongst
2770the above estimated expectancies.
2774* * *
2777X. DISCLOSURE TO VIATICAL SETTLEMENT
2782PURCHASERS
2783Any person considering purchasing any
2788portion of the death benefit of one or more
2797insurance policies should be aware of the
2804following:
280533) The returns available on viatical
2811settlement contracts facilitated by Mutual
2816Benefits Corp. directly tied to the
2822projected life expectancy of the insured.
282834) The fixed return that a Purchaser may
2836receive under the Viatical Settlement
2841depends upon the price paid for the policy
2849as a discount from its death benefits fixed
2857return is determined by the projected life
2864expectancy of the insured as set forth
2871below.
2872Projected Life Fixed Return on Dollar
2878Expectancy Amount of Purchase
2882A. 12 Months 12% fixed return on purchase price
2891B. 18 Months 21% fixed return on purchase price
2900C. 24 Months 28% fixed return on purchase price
2909D. 36 Months 42% fixed return on purchase price
2918E. 48 Months 50% fixed return on purchase price
2927F. 60 Months 60% fixed return on purchase price
2936G. 72 Months 72% fixed return on purchase price
2945The above returns are fixed and not annualized
2953returns.
2954* * *
295735) . . . Viatical Services, Inc.'s
2964agreement to pay any unpaid premiums limited
2971to the exhaustion of the funds in its
2979premium reserve account. In the event the
2986trust and Viatical Services, Inc.'s
2991respective premium reserve accounts are
2996exhausted, the Purchaser may be responsible
3002for a payment of his/her pro rata share of
3011any unpaid premium. In the event the
3018Purchaser is required to pay premiums, such
3025payments will reduce the fixed refund
3031referenced above.
3033* * *
303639) The life expectancy on any particular
3043insured and the rate of return on a viatical
3052settlement contract are only estimates and
3058cannot be guaranteed.
306140) The purchase of the death benefit of
3069one or more life insurance policies should
3076not be considered a liquid purchase. While
3083every attempt is made to determine the
3090insured's life expectancy at the time of
3097purchase, it is impossible to predict the
3104exact time of the insured's demise. As a
3112result, the Purchaser's funds will not be
3119available until after the death of the
3126insured. It is entirely possible that the
3133insured could outlive his/her life
3138expectancy, which would delay payment of the
3145death benefits under the Viatical Settlement
3151Purchase Agreement.
315313. In the transactions in dispute, in the time MBC
3163received funds from the purchaser for purposes of acquiring the
3173death benefit of the life insurance policy or policies, it would
3184acknowledge receipt of those funds. In writings MBC would send
3194information to the purchaser, described as the client,
3202concerning a specific life insurance policy matching the request
3211made in the purchase agreement. The viator was identified by a
3222number. The estimated life expectancy of the viator was
3231identified. The amount of funds provided toward the purchase
3240was identified. The amount to be paid in relation to the death
3252benefits was identified. Other information was included
3259referred to as "policy detail." That policy detail provided
3268investor information such as the original policy face value,
3277number of investors involved with the policy, the policy number
3287of the insurance policy, the insurance company name, the nature
3297of the plan of the insurance and whether there was a current
3309premium payment obligation, together with an estimated date upon
3318which the investor premium payment obligation, referring to the
3327purchaser's obligation to meet the payments would begin. Some
3336information about the insured was provided concerning HIV status
3345and the last date of contact with the viator/insured.
335414. The contact letter concerning the commitment to
3362purchase the interest in a life settlement or viatical
3371settlement, so described by MBC, also set out a opportunity to
3382decline to participate in the purchase where it said:
3391The policy described in the attached
3397disclosure form satisfies the selection
3402criteria that you provided to us. We will
3410deem you to accept this placement UNLESS we
3418receive signed, written notice of your
3424disapproval within five (5) business days
3430after you receive this letter.
343515. Beyond the date upon which the purchaser received an
3445MBC letter reference "commitment to purchase an interest in a
3455life settlement or viatical settlement," MBC would send the
3464purchaser additional correspondence referring to the viator
3471number as an insured case file restating the amount of purchase,
3482and enclosing an executed assignment of ownership from the life
3492insurance company over to a new owner and designating a
3502beneficiary in accordance with the purchase agreement. This
3510letter would enclose a certificate of insurance and the review
3520medical and physician's report related to the policy with
3529specific information about the insured being redacted as to
3538patient name, date of birth and social security number.
354716. Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 20 is an example of a
3557receipt for funds. Petitioner's Exhibit numbered 24 includes a
3566letter of "commitment to purchase an interest in a Life
3576settlement or viatical settlement," together with a policy
3584detail sheet and the follow-up letter, indicating assignment of
3593ownership of the insurance policy, a certificate of insurance
3602and the review medical and physician's report, among other
3611matters.
361217. During 2002 and 2003 none of the MBC viatical
3622settlement purchase agreements (contracts) or agreements in this
3630case were registered as securities in accordance with Chapter
3639517, Florida Statutes.
3642Respondent's Sales Practices
364518. First Liberty was an entity separate and apart from
3655MBC. First Liberty employed Respondent at its offices in
3664Summerfield, Florida.
366619. In promoting its investment products, First Liberty
3674advertised CDs; it did not advertise viatical sales products.
3683The sale of viatical settlement purchase agreements constituted
3691roughly 30 percent of the business conducted by Respondent as a
3702First Liberty employee. Annuities were sold at First Liberty as
3712an additional investment product.
371620. Contract documents associated with MBC viatical sale
3724purchase agreements were prepared by MBC to be utilized by
3734Respondent.
373521. When meeting with the customers, Respondent utilized a
3744graph that was designed to portray the experience in investment
3754returns from the MBC viaticals based upon First Liberty's
3763experience with the product.
376722. First Liberty had an in-house attorney whom Respondent
3776relied upon in conducting business. That individual did not
3785indicate that MBC viaticals should not be sold or that the
3796viaticals were securities requiring registration. Respondent's
3802impression of MBC was that MBC provided good service and acted
3813promptly in dealing with its purchasers.
381923. Respondent proceeded with a personal belief that the
3828viaticals were insurance products to be regulated as insurance
3837products with the "Florida Department of Insurance." In his
3846belief, this was borne out by an approval affixed from the
3857Florida Department of Insurance to a viatical settlement
3865purchase agreement that Respondent entered into with MBC in the
3875amount of $9,707.00. Respondent's Exhibit numbered 6.
3883Respondent also sold an MBC viatical settlement purchase
3891agreement to his father Fredrick M. Smith in the amount of
3902$20,000.00. Respondent's Exhibit numbered 7. The purchases
3910made by Respondent and his father are now controlled in the
3921receivership associated with MBC. Concerning the MBC contracts
3929entered into by Respondent and his father controlled by the MBC
3940receiver, the receiver is responsible for paying premiums for
3949the viator over a finite period during the viator's life
3959expectancy established by the contract. At the expiration of
3968that period, Respondent and his father would be responsible for
3978paying premiums. This is a similar process when compared to
3988other MBC viatical contracts subject to the receiver's control.
3997The Murrays
399924. Douglas B. Murray was born on March 28, 1934. He
4010retired from work in 1994 from a position as a heating and
4022plumbing sales representative for Sears.
402725. He became acquainted with Respondent in late summer or
4037early fall 2002. On August 29, 2002, in response to
4047Mr. Murray's inquiry, Respondent wrote him to invite his
4056business with First Liberty.
406026. Subsequently Mr. Murray went to Respondent's office in
4069Summerfield with his wife, Veronica Murray. Ms. Murray was in
4079her early 60s at the time. In 2002 she had retired from her job
4093as a secretary.
409627. Mr. Murray had lost money in the stock market. With
4107the money he had left from that venture, he decided to reinvest
4119to supplement his income with interest that might be available
4129from $100,000 he held. At the time CDs were returning a low
4142percentage, 2 1/2 to 3 percent. This amount of return was not
4154satisfactory to Mr. Murray.
415828. In their discussions, Respondent mentioned other
4165possible investments but explained that the return on the
4174investments for other opportunities would not bring about 5 to 7
4185percent that Mr. Murray was accustomed to. Ultimately, this led
4195to the viatical settlement purchases with returns in excess of 7
4206percent.
420729. After discussing other possibilities for investment,
4214Respondent had mentioned viaticals as a possible investment.
4222The investment strategy under consideration was the purchase of
4231a short term annuity for a period of three years amounting to
4243$30,000, with an additional $70,000 being placed in viaticals.
425430. The arrangement made by Respondent with the Murrays
4263was to purchase the annuity which paid an income for its period
4275pending the maturity of the viaticals, which was dependent upon
4285the viator's demise.
428831. The period contemplated for return on the viaticals
4297purchased by Mr. Murray was three years.
430432. Respondent explained to the Murrays that the viaticals
4313were in association with people who were very ill and who had to
4326sell their rights to insurance policies to provide income to the
4337insured to pay for medical expenses or to meet other needs.
434833. On September 17, 2002, Mr. Murray made application for
4358an annuity through the Lafayette Life Insurance Company, paying
4367$29,550 toward that purchase. In addition Mr. Murray through
4377the Murray Family Trust entered into a viatical settlement
4386purchase agreement. On September 17, 2002, the amount of the
4396viatical purchase was $70,450 paid by check into an escrow
4407account on September 19, 2002. This supported the purchase of
4417five separate viatical transactions. One of the viaticals has
4426paid off in the manner contemplated by the agreement. Four
4436others have not paid. Mr. Murray is paying premiums on those
4447policies.
444834. Mr. Murray will continue to meet the premium payments
4458on the four viaticals until he exhausts approximately $19,000
4468available to meet those premium payments. The viatical that did
4478pay returned approximately $19,750, which he is applying to meet
4489the premium obligations for the four remaining viaticals.
449735. Mr. Murray did not expect to have to pay premiums. On
4509this subject, Respondent provided examples where people had
4517received the return on their investment in the viaticals.
452636. Mr. Murray acknowledges that the agreement
4533contemplated that in the event that the viatical settlement
4542purchase agreement premium reserve accounts were exhausted, that
4550the Murrays might be responsible for meeting the costs of
4560premiums.
456137. Mr. Murray did not read the viatical settlement
4570purchase agreement entered into carefully, even though he was
4579not familiar with this form of investment. He relied upon
4589Respondent and trusted his judgment.
459438. The respective pages within the viatical settlement
4602purchase agreement for the Murray Family Trust were initialed by
4612the Murrays, husband and wife, and signed by those purchasers.
4622As the pages were being initialed by the Murrays, Respondent
4632made explanations of the points set forth on those pages.
464239. In the discussion Respondent mentioned that the
4650Murrays could receive copies of physicians' reports concerning
4658the health circumstance for the insured persons, the viators.
4667Respondent told the Murrays that none of the policies under
4677consideration related to HIV patients. The explanation was that
4686the persons were elderly, approaching the end of life.
469540. Mr. Murray understood that he could rescind his choice
4705to proceed with the viatical purchases but chose not to having
4716confidence that the investment was sound.
4722The Andrades
472441. George F. Andrade was born on June 21, 1940. His wife
4736Elizabeth A. Andrade was born on July 8, 1942.
474542. Mr. Andrade had been employed as a commercial
4754fisherman and commercial truck driver. He retired in 2002.
476343. Mr. Andrade purchased viatical settlements in his own
4772name and a viatical settlement in both his name and his wife's
4784name. Mrs. Andrade also purchased a viatical settlement. All
4793purchases were from MBC with Respondent acting as agent.
480244. The Andrades were interested in supplementing their
4810income. They saw an advertisement in the newspaper for CDs
4820offered by First Liberty. They went to the office where
4830Respondent was employed. The Andrades discussed the possible
4838purchase of CDs with Respondent.
484345. Among other investment prospects discussed was a
4851viatical settlement agreement. The Andrades had prior
4858experience with viatical agreements but had declined to complete
4867the transaction from another provider whom they dealt with
4876before the meeting with Respondent. Notwithstanding their
4883impression concerning the earlier viatical agreement, Respondent
4890persuaded the Andrades that the viatical agreements he offered
4899were a good investment. In this discussion, he told the
4909Andrades that he had invested in viatical agreements.
491746. When Respondent mentioned that he had entered into a
4927viatical settlement purchase agreement, he also mentioned that
4935in his experience the viatical agreements paid off on time and
4946indicated that the frequency of times in which the viatical
4956agreements met the expected timeline for maturity was "pretty
4965high."
496647. During their discussions Respondent suggested that the
4974Andrades might wish to contact the Better Business Bureau
4983concerning the practices of MBC. They did and found no cause
4994for alarm.
499648. Ultimately, the Andrades purchased eight viatical
5003agreements from Respondent offered by MBC.
500949. On March 18, 2003, George and Elizabeth Andrade
5018entered into a viatical settlement purchase agreement for which
5027they paid $33,500. On that date there were two separate
5038viatical settlement purchase agreements entered into by
5045Mr. Andrade alone in an amount of $21,214.66 and $15,696.11
5057respectively.
505850. On April 7, 2003, Mrs. Andrade entered into a viatical
5069settlement purchase agreement in the amount of $21,172.87.
507851. Of the eight viatical agreements received pursuant to
5087their purchases, none have provided a return on the investments.
5097In response to six of those viatical agreements, the Andrades
5107have forfeited their rights and lost the investment because they
5117did not feel that they could afford to meet the premium payments
5129due.
513052. When executing the viatical settlement purchase
5137agreements, the Andrades did not read those documents. They
5146simply initialed the pages placing their trust in Respondent's
5155explanations concerning the agreements.
515953. In his discussion, Respondent reminded the Andrades
5167that if the insured lived longer than the maturity date on the
5179viatical agreement, that the Andrades would be responsible for
5188paying the premiums.
519154. The Andrades also purchased an annuity from Respondent
5200as a supplement to their monthly income needs. The annuity that
5211was purchased was for $30,000.
521755. The Andrades staggered the due dates for the viatical
5227agreement purchases over two years, three years and four years.
5237The expectation in the investment planning was that the annuity
5247and the viatical agreements be assembled in a manner that the
5258Andrades would receive income over a period of time.
526756. They intended to travel with the money derived from
5277the viatical purchase agreements.
528157. Respondent told the Andrades that they could accept or
5291decline the viatical agreements based upon the medical history
5300provided related to the insured. The Andrades did not review
5310any of the medical information related to the insureds. They
5320were aware that there was a rescission period associated with
5330the viatical agreements that was supported by the medical
5339information.
534058. The Andrades understood that the estimates on life
5349expectancy for the insureds were not guarantees.
5356The Colozzos
535859. Daniel Colozzo and Wanda Colozzo are husband and wife.
5368Mr. Colozzo was born on August 11, 1940. Mrs. Colozzo was born
5380on March 2, 1942.
538460. Mr. Colozzo had been a construction worker for about
539438 years. Mr. Colozzo has been retired since 1996.
5403Mrs. Colozzo had a retail fabric business before selling the
5413business in 2003.
541661. Mr. Colozzo saw a written advertisement related to CDs
5426associated with First Liberty. Based upon that information he
5435went to Respondent's office to discuss investments.
544262. Once there he noticed an item, which Mr. Colozzo
5452describes as a flag, explaining viaticals with a percentage
5461return based upon the year that the viatical matured. Wanda
5471Colozzo, Mr. Colozzo's wife was with him at the time.
548163. The Colozzos discussed the purchase of CDs. They did
5491not find this desirable. Respondent mentioned the prospect of
5500purchasing annuities. The annuities were also discussed.
5507Mrs. Colozzo was interested in a return on investments of
5517approximately $2,000 a month and the annuities did not fit their
5529needs.
553064. As an alternative, in discussing viaticals, Respondent
5538explained that they were life insurance policies that people had
5548and the Colozzos would be buying a portion of the policy. In
5560the beginning Mr. Colozzo was not interested because he did not
5571wish to wait for someone to die to get a return on his
5584investment. Respondent replied that the Colozzos would be
5592helping someone because the persons who were insured could use
5602the money to survive, to live on. At this meeting no decision
5614was made to purchase viaticals. The Colozzos met several times
5624with Respondent before deciding to buy viaticals.
563165. On June 9, 2003, Daniel and Wanda Colozzo entered into
5642a viatical settlement purchase agreement with MBC in the amount
5652of $60,000, with Respondent acting as the sales agent. The
5663amount was paid by check written by Mrs. Colozzo to an escrow
5675agent and a receipt was provided for the funds.
568466. When Mr. Colozzo asked Respondent whether the viatical
5693purchase was a matter about which tax would be owed on the
5705return of investment, Respondent replied that it could be or
5715could not be. Respondent stated that it was not a security, so
5727it was not registered.
573167. The nature of the viatical settlement purchase
5739agreement included one viatical agreement for 36 months at
5748$15,000; one viatical agreement for 48 months for $15,000; one
5760viatical agreement at 60 months for $15,000 and one viatical
5771agreement for 72 months at $15,000.
577868. On June 9, 2003, a fifth viatical was purchased in the
5790amount of $10,000, as evidenced by a check written by
5801Mrs. Colozzo to the escrow agent. The details of that viatical
5812agreement are not known.
581669. On June 27, 2003, the Colozzos purchased a viatical
5826for $15,000, terms unknown.
583170. Commencing on July 15, 2003, the Colozzos were
5840provided assignment of ownership in the viaticals purchased on
5849June 9, 2003, with medical information related to the life
5859insurance policy holder, information concerning the estimated
5866life-expectancy, the amount of funds made on the purchase and
5876the statement of payment under the death benefit related to the
5887viatical agreement.
588971. On September 9, 2003, the Colozzos returned to
5898Respondent's office and purchased two three-year viaticals from
5906Respondent at $75,000 each.
591172. Separate checks were written to the escrow agent for
5921each of the $75,000 purchases made on September 9, 2003.
593273. As before, MBC made assignment of ownership in the
5942life insurance policies related to the viatical agreements
5950entered into on September 9, 2003. That notification included
5959assignment, statement of amount to be paid upon under the death
5970benefits, and medical information and was provided commencing
5978with notification on November 6, 2003.
598474. All together the Colozzos purchased eight viaticals
5992worth $235,000.
599575. On the occasions when the Colozzos met with Respondent
6005and entered into the viatical settlement purchase agreements,
6013the Colozzos looked them over and Respondent explained what was
6023contained page-by-page. Each page was initialed by the
6031Colozzos. The Colozzos did not carefully read those pages.
604076. When MBC provided information to the Colozzos
6048concerning the viatical agreements, they were aware of their
6057right to rescind the purchases and declined. Under the terms of
6068the viatical settlement purchase agreements initially entered
6075into, there was a clause allowing rescission. When Respondent
6084explained the nature of the viatical settlement purchase
6092agreements, he told the Colozzos that if the expected life
6102expectancy was exceeded that MBC normally granted another year,
6111which would have been a grace period, after which the Colozzos
6122would be responsible for paying premiums.
612877. When describing the life insurance policies pertaining
6136to viators, Respondent told the Colozzos that the life insurance
6146policies were from major companies and were safe because they
6156were life insurance policies.
616078. Mr. Colozzo had his accountant in New York review the
6171viatical agreements. That individual indicated that he did not
6180know much about viaticals but did not find anything wrong with
6191them. The accountant in New York told the Colozzos that he had
620379. Of the eight viaticals purchased two have matured and
6213returned money on the investment. The ones that matured were
6223$15,000 viatical agreements. The Colozzos have forfeited their
6232rights in three viaticals totaling $165,000 and continue to hold
6243the remaining viaticals.
624680. In their discussions Respondent told the Colozzos that
6255he himself owned viaticals.
6259CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
626281. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
6269jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this
6279proceeding in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),
6287Florida Statutes (2007).
629082. Petitioner licensed Respondent through license number
6297D034447, as a life including variable annuity agent (2-14), life
6307agent (2-16), and health agent (2-40). At present he holds the
6318license under those license details.
632383. Beginning November 14, 2002, through the present,
6331Respondent has been an "associated person" registered pursuant
6339to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes, the "Florida Securities and
6348Investor Protection."
635084. Pursuant to Chapter 2003-261, Laws of Florida,
6358pertaining to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes, regulatory
6365functions formerly provided the Department of Banking and
6373Finance were replaced by the Financial Services Commission and
6382the Office Financial Regulation of the Commission. Similarly,
6390under provisions found within Chapter 2003-261, Laws of Florida,
6399regulatory activities in accordance with Chapters 624 and 626,
6408Florida Statutes, passed from the Department of Insurance to the
6418Department of Financial Services, Financial Services Commission
6425and Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial Services
6434Commission.
643585. Petitioner in an Administrative Complaint, Case No.
644389790-07-AG has charged Respondent with violations pertaining to
6451Chapter 626, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), associated with
6460his license. Those violations referred to in the Administrative
6469Complaint relate to Respondent's alleged activities for MBC
6477involving "viatical settlement purchase agreements," he offered
6484for sale and sold to several married couples. According to the
6495Administrative Complaint, as amended, those persons were D.M.
6503and V.M. (the Murrays), G.A. and E.A. (the Andrades), and D.C.
6514and W.C. (the Colozzos). The alleged transactions related to
6523those families are described in Counts I through III
6532respectively. The alleged violations resulting from the
6539transactions are found within those counts.
654586. In Counts I and II Respondent is charged in paragraphs
6556(a) through (j) with the following violations. Count III makes
6566no reference to violations found in (g) and (j) to Counts I and
6579III. The Administrative Complaint as to all violations states:
6588IT IS THEREFORE CHARGED that you, GEORGE
6595MARSHALL SMITH, have violated or are
6601accountable under the following provisions
6606of the Florida Insurance Code and Rules of
6614the Chief Financial Officer which constitute
6620grounds for the suspension or revocation of
6627your license(s) and eligibility for
6632licensure:
6633(a) Demonstrated lack of fitness or
6639trustworthiness to engage in the business of
6646insurance. [Section 626.611(7), Florida
6650Statutes];
6651(b) Demonstrated lack of reasonably
6656adequate knowledge and technical competence
6661to engage in the transactions authorized by
6668the license or appointment. [Section
6673626.611(8), Florida Statutes];
6676(c) Fraudulent or dishonest practices in
6682the conduct of business under the license or
6690appointment. [Section 626.611(9), Florida
6694Statutes];
6695(d) Sale of an unregistered security that
6702was required to be registered, pursuant to
6709chapter 517. [Section 626.611(16), Florida
6714Statutes];
6715(e) Violation of any provision of this code
6723or of any other law applicable to the
6731business of insurance in the course of
6738dealing under the license or permit.
6744[Section 626.621(2), Florida Statutes];
6748(f) In the conduct of business under the
6756license or permit, engaging in unfair
6762methods of competition or in unfair or
6769deceptive acts or practices, as prohibited
6775under part X of this chapter, or having
6783otherwise shown himself to be a source of
6791loss to the public. [Section 626.621(6),
6797Florida Statutes];
6799(g) Knowingly:
6801a. Filing with any supervisory or
6807other public official,
6810b. Making, publishing, disseminating,
6814circulating,
6815c. Delivering to any person,
6820d. Placing before the public,
6825e. Causing, directly or indirectly,
6830to be made, published, disseminated,
6835circulated, delivered to any person,
6840or placed before the public, any false
6847material statement;
6849[Section 626.9541(1)(e), Florida Statutes];
6853(h) A violation of [Chapter 626.991 et.
6860seq. ] is an unfair trade practice under ss.
6869626.9521 and 626.9541, Florida Statutes, and
6875is subject to the penalties provided in the
6883insurance code. Part X of this chapter
6890applies to a licensee under this act or a
6899transaction subject to this act as if a
6907viatical settlement contract and a viatical
6913settlement purchase agreement were an
6918insurance policy. [Section 626.9927(1),
6922Florida Statutes];
6924(i) (1) It is unlawful for any person:
6932(b) In the solicitation of a viatical
6939settlement purchase agreement:
69421. To employ any device, scheme, or
6949artifice to defraud:
69522. To obtain money or property by
6959means of an untrue statement of a
6966material fact or by any omission to
6973state a material fact necessary in
6979order to make the statements made, in
6986light of the circumstances under which
6992they were made, not misleading; or
69983. To engage in any transaction,
7004practice or course of business which
7010operates or would operate as a fraud
7017or deceit upon a person.
7022[Section 626.99275(1)(b), Florida Statutes];
7026(j) A person may not represent that an
7034investment in a viatical settlement purchase
7040agreement is 'guaranteed,' that the
7046principal is 'safe,' or that the investment
7054is free of risk. [Section 626.99277(6),
7060Florida Statutes];
706287. The above-cited allegations are set forth in the
7071original Administrative Complaint. The Administrative Complaint
7077related to the alleged substantive violations was refined by the
7087Amendment to the Administrative Complaint, to indicate that
7095Count I was in association with Florida Statutes (2002) and
7105Counts II and III were in association with Florida Statutes
7115(2003).
711688. This is a disciplinary case. Therefore, Petitioner
7124has the burden of proving the allegations in the Administrative
7134Complaint by clear and convincing evidence. See § 120.57(1)(j),
7143Fla. Stat. (2007); see also Department of Banking and Finance
7153Division of Securities and Investor Protection v. Osborne Stern
7162and Co. , 670 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 1996); Ferris v. Turlington , 510
7174So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987); and Pou v. Department of Insurance and
7186Treasurer , 707 So. 2d 941 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1998). The term clear
7198and convincing evidence is explained in the case In Re : Davey ,
7210645 So. 2d 398 (Fla. 1994), quoting, with approval from
7220Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).
723189. Given the penal nature of this case statutory
7240provisions that form the basis for the Administrative Complaint
7249have been strictly construed. Ambiguities favor the Respondent.
7257See State v. Pattishall , 99 Fla. 296 and 126 So. 147 (Fla. 1930)
7270and Lester v. Department of Professional Occupational
7277Regulations, State Board of Medical Examiners , 348 So. 2d 923
7287(Fla. 1st DCA 1977).
729190. With the exception of allegations in association with
7300Section 626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), found
7308within Counts I through III, involving "sale of an unregistered
7318security that was required to be registered, pursuant to Chapter
7328517," Petitioner has abandoned the other allegations in the
7337Administrative Complaint. This realization extends from the
7344conclusions of law suggested through the Proposed Recommended
7352Order filed by Petitioner's counsel. Respondent takes no issue
7361with Petitioner's position in his Proposed Recommended Order,
7369with the exception of allegations made pursuant to Section
7378626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), that he does not
7388concede. Setting aside for the moment any discussion concerning
7397any allegations that Respondent violated Section 626.611(16),
7404Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), other statutory violations
7412alleged in the Administrative Complaint, as amended, have not
7421been proven and should be dismissed.
742791. Discussion of any violation of Section 626.611(16),
7435Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), is made recognizing that at
7445times relevant to the case Respondent was as associated person
7455within the definition set forth in Section 517.021, Florida
7464Statutes (2002 and 2003), in addition to being an insurance
7474agent as defined in Section 626.015, Florida Statutes (2002 and
74842003).
748592. The transactions involving the Murrays, the Andrades,
7493and the Colozzos, in which the Respondent offered for sale and
7504sold MBC investment products under viatical settlement purchase
7512agreements were not transactions registered in accordance with
7520Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).
752793. It must be decided whether the transactions
7535constituted unregistered securities that were required to be
7543registered pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and
75522003), and whether Respondent is accountable for lack of
7561registration in the event that the transactions constituted
7569securities that should have been registered.
757594. Subsection 517.021(20)(q), Florida Statutes (2002 and
75822003), forms the basis for considering the dispute, where it
7592states:
7593'Security' includes any of the following:
7599* * *
7602(q) An investment contract.
7606Were the transactions at issue "investment contracts"?
761395. If the transactions were "investment contracts," they
7621were required to be registered. To do otherwise would be an
7632unlawful activity in the offer for sale or the sale of an
"7644investment contract." It would violate the requirement for
7652registration found at Section 517.07(1) and (2), Florida
7660Statutes (2002 and 2003), which states:
7666(1) It is unlawful and a violation of this
7675chapter for any person to sell or offer to
7684sell a security within this state unless the
7692security is exempt under s. 517.051, is sold
7700in a transaction exempt under s. 517.061, is
7708a federal covered security, or is registered
7715pursuant to this chapter.
7719(2) No securities that are required to be
7727registered under this chapter shall be sold
7734or offered for sale within this state unless
7742such securities have been registered
7747pursuant to this chapter and unless prior to
7755each sale the purchaser is furnished with a
7763prospectus meeting the requirements of rules
7769adopted by the commission.
777396. The transactions in question did not correspond with
7782any form of exemption recognized in Sections 517.051 and
7791517.061, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003). Therefore if the
7800unregistered transactions were securities, more specifically
7806investment contracts, they are addressed in Section 626.611(16),
7814Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).
781997. The transactions entered into by the Murrays, the
7828Andrades, and the Colozzos, in which Respondent offered for sale
7838and sold interests in the death benefits of life insurance
7848policies for MBC pursuant to viatical settlement purchase
7856agreements involved securities as defined in Section
7863517.021(20)(q), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), as investment
7871contracts. See United Housing Foundation, Inc. v. Forman , 421
7880U.S. 837, 95 S.Ct. 2051, 44 L.Ed. 2d 621 (1975); Securities and
7892Exchange Commission v. W. J. Howey, Co. , 328 U.S. 293, 66 S.Ct.
79041100, 90 L.Ed. 1244 (1946); Securities and Exchange Commission
7913v. Mutual Benefits Corp., Joel Steinger, a/k/a Joel Steiner, et
7923al. , 408 F.3d 737 (11th Cir. 2005); Farag v. National Data Bank
7935Subscriptions, Inc. , 448 So. 2d 1098 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1984); Adams
7946v. State , 443 So. 2d 1003 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1983); Nelson v. State ,
7959441 So. 2d 659 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983); Rudd v. State , 386 So. 2d
79731216 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Artistic Door Corp. v. Rheney , 384
7984So. 2d 179 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Le Chateau Royal Corp. v.
7996Pantaleo , 370 So. 2d 1155 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979); and Edwards v.
8008Trulis , 212 So. 2d 893 (Fla. 1st DCA 1968).
801798. Regulatory opportunities envisioned by Chapter 626,
8024Part X, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), the "Viatical
8033Settlement Act," do not preempt the regulator from proceeding in
8043accordance with Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003),
8052the "Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act", in
8060relation to viatical settlement purchase agreements that were
8068unregistered and not exempt from registration. Kligfeld v.
8076Office of Financial Regulation , 876 So. 2d 36 (Fla. 4th DCA
80872004). Consequently, unregistered securities required for
8093registration pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and
81022003), that are sold can be examined in accordance with Section
8113626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).
811999. Chapter 2005-237, Laws of Florida, was an act relating
8129to viatical settlements. It made amendments to both Chapters
8138517 and 626, Florida Statutes. July 1, 2005, was the effective
8149date for the amendments. The amendments do not apply to the
8160present case, not being in place when the alleged violations
8170occurred.
8171100. As a result of the amendments Section 517.021(21)(q),
8180Florida Statutes (2005) made reference to "an investment
8188contract" as constituting a security. Section 517.021(21)(w),
8195Florida Statutes (2005), referred to "a viatical settlement
8203investment" as a security.
8207101. Left undisturbed was Section 626.611(16), Florida
8214Statutes (2005) in its reference to "sale of an unregistered
8224security that was required to be registered, pursuant to chapter
8234517."
8235102. Chapter 2005-237, Laws of Florida, added Section
8243626.611(17), Florida Statutes (2005), which states:
8249(17) In transactions related to viatical
8255settlement contracts as defined in s.
8261626.9911 :
8263(a) Commission of a fraudulent or dishonest
8270act.
8271(b) No longer meeting the requirements for
8278initial licensure.
8280(c) Having received a fee, commission, or
8287other valuable consideration for his or her
8294services with respect to viatical
8299settlements that involved unlicensed
8303viatical settlement providers or persons who
8309offered or attempted to negotiate on behalf
8316of another person a viatical settlement
8322contract as defined in s. 626.9911 and who
8330were not licensed life agents.
8335(d) Dealing in bad faith with viators.
8342103. The more explicit references to "viatical settlement
8350investment" and "viatical settlement contracts" found in the
8358aforementioned provisions at Chapters 517 and 626, Florida
8366Statutes (2005), does not lead to the conclusion that Section
8376626.611(16), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), was unenforceable
8384in relation to viatical settlement agreements, to include the
8393transactions in the present case, when considering the proper
8402construction of statutory language found in the preexisting
8410statute that has application to this case. The more explicit
8420treatment of viatical contracts or agreements under the present
8429statutes, Chapter 517 and 626, Florida Statutes, does not mean
8439that in the past no consideration was given to viatical sales
8450agreements or contracts in accordance with Chapters 517 and 626,
8460Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003).
8465104. Notwithstanding any lack of intent on his part,
8474Respondent has violated Section 626.611(16), Florida Statutes
8481(2002 and 2003), resulting in a violation of Section 626.621(2),
8491Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003). Respondent is accountable by
8500virtue of his sale of unregistered securities required for
8509registration pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes (2002 and
85182003), in relation to the viatical settlement purchase
8526agreements entered into by the Murrays, the Andrades, and the
8536Colozzos, whatever his motives. See State v. Houghtaling , 181
8545So. 2d 636 (Fla. 1965); Beshore v. Department of Financial
8555Services , 928 So. 2d 411 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) and Huff v. State ,
8568646 So. 2d 742 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1994).
8576Penalties
8577105. In determining the appropriate punishment for the
8585violations, resort is made to Section 626.611 and 626.621,
8594Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003), together Florida
8601Administrative Code Rules 69B-231.040, 231.080, 231.090 and
8608231.160. Recognizing that violations have been proven under
8616Counts I through III to the Administrative Complaint, totaling
862536 months, 12 months for each count, as the common expectation
8636and that this results in revocation in accordance with Florida
8646Administrative Code Rule 69B-231.040(3)(d), derived from Florida
8653Administrative Code Rule 69B-231.080(16), the ultimate
8659determination for punishment is made upon a review of criteria
8669set forth in Florida Administrative Code Rule 69B-231.160,
8677relating to aggravating/mitigating circumstances. Respondent's
8682actions in the transactions were not willful. The Murrays, the
8692Andrades, and the Colozzos suffered substantial financial
8699injury. The age and capacity of the Murrays, the Andrades, and
8710the Colozzos were not a contributing factor. Restitution has
8719not been made. Respondent had no ill motives in dealing with
8730his customers. The amount of compensation received for his
8739participation in the offer for sale and sale of the viaticals is
8751not known. Respondent himself entered into a similar
8759transaction involving the viaticals. The degree of cooperation
8767between Respondent and Petitioner is not known. But Respondent
8776was entitled to defend himself against the allegations without
8785compromise. Respondent bears personally responsibility for the
8792losses to his customers but not total responsibility. No
8801related criminal charges pertaining to Respondent exist.
8808Secondary violations were found in association with Section
8816626.621(2), Florida Statutes (2002 and 2003). No previous
8824disciplinary action was taken against Respondent. Concerning
8831transactions that took place after November 14, 2002, Respondent
8840could be expected to have greater insight into the nature of the
8852transactions, given his registration as an associated person
8860pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes.
8866RECOMMENDATION
8867Upon consideration of the findings of fact and the
8876conclusions of law, it is
8881RECOMMENDED:
8882That a final order be entered finding Respondent in
8891violation of Subsections 626.611(6) and 626.621(2), Florida
8898Statutes (2002 and 2003), in Counts I through III, dismissing
8908other alleged statutory violations within the Administrative
8915Complaint, as amended, and suspending Respondent's insurance
8922license for a period of six months.
8929DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of May, 2008, in Tallahassee,
8940Leon County, Florida.
8943S
8944___________________________________
8945CHARLES C. ADAMS
8948Administrative Law Judge
8951Division of Administrative Hearings
8955The DeSoto Building
89581230 Apalachee Parkway
8961Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
8964(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
8968Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
8972www.doah.state.fl.us
8973Filed with the Clerk of the
8979Division of Administrative Hearings
8983this 8th day of May, 2008.
8989COPIES FURNISHED :
8992Robert Allen Fox, Esquire
8996Department of Financial Services
9000Division of Legal Services
9004612 Larson Building
9007200 East Gaines Street
9011Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333
9014H. Richard Bisbee, Esquire
9018H. Richard Bisbee, P.A.
90221882 Capital Circle, Northeast, Suite 206
9028Tallahassee, Florida 32308
9031Honorable Alex Sink
9034Chief Financial Officer
9037Department of Financial Services
9041The Capitol, Level 11
9045Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300
9048Daniel Sumner, General Counsel
9052Department of Financial Services
9056The Capitol, Level 11
9060Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
9063NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
9069All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
907915 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
9090to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
9101will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 02/09/2009
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellee`s motion seeking leave to substitute an amended record on appeal for the original record, is granted.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/28/2008
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Exceptions to the Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/08/2008
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/08/2008
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held February 20 and 21, 2008). CASE CLOSED.
- Date: 03/25/2008
- Proceedings: Transcript (Volumes 1-3) filed.
- Date: 02/20/2008
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/13/2008
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion for Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/12/2008
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/07/2008
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Motion to Stay or Abate Proceeding and to Continue Final Hearing Date filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/25/2008
- Proceedings: Order (Official Recognition is extended, in that, either party may utilize the material in addressing proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, orders, and memoranda following the formal hearing).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/25/2008
- Proceedings: Order (without reference to Section 120.57(1)(e), FS (2007), to the extent that Respondent seeks to raise the Thrid Affirmative Defense as stated in the present case, he is not allowed to do so, that issue having resolved by entry of Summary Final Order in DOAH Case No. 07-1746RU this date).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/17/2008
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to Petitioner`s Motion to Amend Administrative Complaint filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/16/2008
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to the Department of Financial Services` Motion to Limit the Scope of Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/11/2008
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for February 20 and 21, 2008; 10:15 a.m.; Tavares, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/10/2008
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/10/2008
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion to Amend Administrative Complaint filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/10/2008
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion to Limit Scope of Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/10/2008
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Amended Motion to Continue Final Hearing Date filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/31/2007
- Proceedings: Respondents Objections to DFS Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/28/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/17/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Better Response to Questions 2 and 3 of Respondent`s Notice of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/17/2007
- Proceedings: Order (official recognition is extended, in that, either party may utilize the material in addressing proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law, orders, and memoranda following the formal hearing).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/13/2007
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Response to the Motion for Official Recognition by Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/10/2007
- Proceedings: Order (on or before December 17, 2007, Petitioner shall amend its answers to interrogatories 2 and 3 by providing specific names of those persons referred to in the interrogatories).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/07/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Notice of Third Party Witness` Compliance with Respondent`s Subpoenas and Notice of Non-Service of Subpoena filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/07/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Notice of Service of Second Request for Production to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/06/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Motion for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/04/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Notice of Service of Request for Production to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion to Compel filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Third Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Second Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Second Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/30/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Second Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Additional Response to Respondent`s First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/19/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Second Interrogatories Upon Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/13/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Notice of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/13/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s First Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/13/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Frist Request for Production filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- CHARLES C. ADAMS
- Date Filed:
- 10/11/2007
- Date Assignment:
- 10/12/2007
- Last Docket Entry:
- 09/10/2009
- Location:
- Tavares, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN PART OR MODIFIED
- Suffix:
- PL
Counsels
-
H. Richard Bisbee, Esquire
Address of Record -
Robert Alan Fox, Esquire
Address of Record