07-004746RU
George Marshall Smith vs.
Alex Sink, As Agency Head And Chief Financial Officer And Department Of Financial Services
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Friday, January 25, 2008.
DOAH Final Order on Friday, January 25, 2008.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH, )
12)
13Petitioner, )
15)
16vs. ) Case No. 07-4746RU
21)
22ALEX SINK, AS AGENCY HEAD )
28AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER )
33AND DEPARTMENT OF )
37FINANCIAL SERVICES, )
40)
41Respondents. )
43)
44SUMMARY FINAL ORDER
47PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
49On October 15, 2007, George Marshall Smith (Petitioner)
57filed a Petition to Determine the Invalidity of Agency
66Statements against Alex Sink, as Agency Head and Chief Financial
76Officer and the State of Florida, Department of Financial
85Services (Respondents) pursuant to Sections 120.54(1) and
92120.56(4), Florida Statutes (2007). In addition, the petition
100referenced Section 120.57(1)(e), Florida Statutes (2007).
106Petitioner seeks a determination concerning the alleged
113invalidity of Agency Statements defined as rules. In
121particular, Petitioner alleges:
124* * *
127v. The Department's Agency Statements
132Defined as Rules as applied to the
139Petitioner and others similarly situated
144subject to this Petition can be summarized
151as follows:
1531. Ownership interests in viatical
158settlement contracts sold in 2002 and 2003
165are considered securities;
1682. Ownership interests in viatical
173settlement contracts in 2002 and 2003 are
180not exempt from registration as securities;
1863. Ownership interests in viatical
191settlement contracts sold in 2002 and 2003
198are required to be registered pursuant to
205Section 517.07, Florida Statutes;
2094. Individuals selling ownership interests
214in viatical settlement contracts in 2002 and
2212003 are required to [sic] licensed pursuant
228to Chapter 517.12, Florida Statutes;
2335. Ownership interests in viatical
238settlement contracts sold in 2002 and 2003
245are deemed by the Department to be
"252securities which were required to be
258registered" as referenced in Section
263626.611(16), Florida Statutes;
2666. The Department is authorized to initiate
273enforcement actions and penalize individuals
278who sold ownership interests in viatical
284settlement contracts which are and were
290required to be registered as securities and
297which were sold prior to July 1, 2005.
3057. The Department may apply Rules 1 through
3136 above retroactively before July 1, 2005.
3208. The Department may or must provide
"327official notice" of administrative
331complaints filed against Petitioner and
336other individuals alleged to have violated
342the above rules by writing letters to
349persons and entities such individuals do
355business with. A true copy of one such
363letter is attached hereto as EXHIBIT "1" [1/]
3719. The Department may or must invoice and
379charge for copies of documents sent to
386persons and entities pursuant to the letters
393referred to in number 8 above.
399Upon the filing of the petition with the State of Florida,
410Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH), the case was
418assigned as Case No. 07-4746RU, reflected in the style to this
429action.
430The premise for proceeding with the petition is based upon
440the assertion that
443. . . Agency statements relating to an
451administrative complaint filed against
455Mr. Smith . . . as applied by the
464Department, violate the rule-making
468requirements of Section 120.56(4), Florida
473Statutes.
474The Administrative Complaint described was an action In the
483Matter of: George Marshall Smith , Case No. 89790-07-AG brought
492by Alex Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida,
503dated and signed on August 22, 2007, by Karen Chandler, Deputy
514Chief Financial Officer. The Administrative Complaint is
521attached as Exhibit "1" to the petition.
528Separately George Marshall Smith requested a proceeding to
536contest the Administrative Complaint in accordance with Sections
544120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. That case was forwarded
553to DOAH upon the request. It is pending hearing in Department
564of Financial Services, Petitioner vs. George Marshall Smith,
572Respondent , DOAH Case No. 07-4701PL.
577Ultimately, Petitioner herein seeks entry of a Final Order:
586(c) ". . . determining that the Agency's Statements described in
597this Petition, constitute unpromulgated rules as defined in
605Section 120.52(15), Florida Statutes . . .", that the Agency
615Statements; (d) ". . . are an invalid exercises of delegated
626legislative authority" and (e) "that the Department cease its
635reliance upon . . . " the Agency Statements.
643On December 5, 2007, Respondents filed Department's Motion
651for Summary Final Order pursuant to Section 120.56(4)(c),
659Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rule 28-
667106.204(4). On December 7, 2007, Respondents filed Respondents'
675Notice of Additional Authority for Respondents' Motion for
683Summary Final Order. On that same date Respondents filed
692Departments' Amended Motion for Summary Final Order.
699On December 17, 2007, Petitioner filed Petitioner's
706Response to the Motion for Summary Final Order by Respondent
716Florida Department of Financial Services.
721On December 17, 2007, Petitioner filed Petitioner's
728Motion/Request for Oral Argument on the Pending Motion for
737Summary Final Order. Having considered the arguments set forth
746in the written submissions, oral argument is not needed.
755On December 21, 2007, Respondents filed Department's Notice
763of Filing Additional Authority.
767FINDINGS OF FACT
7701. The previously described Agency Statements allegedly
777defined as rules constitute efforts by Petitioner to paraphrase
786information found in the Administrative Complaint in Case No.
79589790-07-AG. When contrasting the allegations within the
802petition at paragraphs 12.1. through 12.5., they are comparable
811to paragraphs within the Administrative Complaint which state:
819General Allegations
821* * *
8244. At all times material hereto, you, GEORGE
832MARSHALL SMITH, offered for sale and sold
839viatical settlement purchase agreements on
844behalf of Mutual Benefits Corporation
849("MBC").
8525. The viatical settlement purchase
857agreements you, GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH,
862offered for sale and sold on behalf of MBC
871were securities, as defined under section
877517.021(20)(q), Florida Statutes (2003).
8816. The viatical settlement purchase
886agreements that you, GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH,
892offered for sale and sold on behalf of MBC
901were not registered with the State of
908Florida Department of Banking and Finance,
914as required by Section 517.07, Florida
920Statutes, and were not exempt from such
927registration requirements, either under the
932provisions of sections 517.051 or 517.61,
938Florida Statutes.
9407. You, GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH, were not
947registered in this state to sell securities,
954as required by Section 517.12, Florida
960Statutes.
961* * *
96420. On or about September 17, 2002, you,
972GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH, sold D.M. and V.M. of
980The Villages, Florida, five viatical
985settlement purchase agreements issued by
990MBC. The total purchase price of the
997viatical settlement purchase agreements was
1002over $70,000.
1005* * *
1008IT IS THEREFORE CHARGED that you, GEORGE
1015MARSHALL SMITH, have violated or are
1021accountable under the following provisions
1026of the Florida Insurance Code and Rules of
1034the Chief Financial Officer which constitute
1040grounds for the suspension or revocation of
1047your license(s) and eligibility for
1052licensure:
1053* * *
1056(d) Sale of an unregistered security that
1063was required to be registered, pursuant to
1070chapter 517. [Section 626.611(16), Florida
1075Statutes (2003)];
1077* * *
108031. On or about March 18 and April 7, 2003,
1090you, GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH, sold G.A. and
1097E.A. of Lady Lake, Florida, eight viatical
1104settlement purchase agreements issued by
1109MMBC. The total purchase price of the
1116viatical settlement purchase agreements was
1121at least nearly $88,000.
1126* * *
1129IT IS THEREFORE CHARGED that you, GEORGE
1136MARSHALL SMITH, have violated or are
1142accountable under the following provisions
1147of the Florida Insurance Code and Rules of
1155the Chief Financial Officer which constitute
1161grounds for the suspension or revocation of
1168your license(s) and eligibility for
1173licensure:
1174* * *
1177(d) Sale of an unregistered security that
1184was required to be registered, pursuant to
1191Chapter 517. [Section 626.611(16), Florida
1196Statutes (2003)];
1198* * *
120142. On or about June 9 and September 9,
12102003, you, GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH, sold D.C.
1217and W.C. of the Villages, Florida, five
1224viatical settlement purchase agreements
1228issued by MBC. The total purchase price of
1236the viatical settlement purchase agreements
1241was $135,000.
1244* * *
1247IT IS THEREFORE CHARGED that you, GEORGE
1254MARSHALL SMITH, have violated or are
1260accountable under the following provisions
1265of the Florida Insurance Code and Rules of
1273the Chief Financial Officer which constitute
1279grounds for the suspension or revocation of
1286your license(s) and eligibility for
1291licensure:
1292* * *
1295(d) Sale of an unregistered security that
1302was required to be registered, pursuant to
1309chapter 517. [Section 626.611(16), Florida
1314Statutes (2003)];
13162. Chapter 2005-237, Laws of Florida, effective July 1,
13252005, added at Section 1., a definition within Section 517.021,
1335Florida Statutes, as follows:
1339517.021 Definitions.--When used in this
1344chapter, unless the context otherwise,
1349indicates, the following terms have the
1355following respective meanings:
1358* * *
1361(w) A viatical settlement investment.
1366(23) "Viatical settlement investment" means
1371an agreement for the purchase, sale,
1377assignment, transfer, devise, or bequest of
1383all or any portion of a legal or equitable
1392interest in a viaticated policy as defined
1399in chapter 626. The term does not include:
1407(a) The transfer or assignment of an
1414interest in a previously viaticated policy
1420from a natural person who transfers or
1427assigns no more than one such interest in 1
1436calendar year.
1438(b) The provision of stop-less coverage to
1445a viatical settlement provider, financing
1450entity, or related provider trust, as those
1457terms are defined in s. 626.9911, by an
1465authorized or eligible insurer.
1469(c) The transfer or assignment of a
1476viaticated policy from a licensed viatical
1482settlement provider to another licensed
1487viatical settlement provider, a related
1492provider trust, a financing entity, or a
1499special purpose entity, as those terms are
1506defined in s. 626.9911, or to a contingency
1514insurer provided that such transfer or
1520assignment is not the direct or indirect
1527promotion of any scheme or enterprise with
1534the intent of violating or evading any
1541provision of this chapter.
1545(d) The transfer or assignment of a
1552viaticated policy to a bank, trust company,
1559savings institution, insurance company,
1563dealer, investment company as defined in the
1570Investment Company Act of 1940, pension or
1577profit-sharing trust, or qualified
1581institutional buyer as defined in United
1587States Securities and Exchange Commission
1592Rule 144A, 17 C.F.R. 230.144A(a, or to an
1600accredited investor as defined by Rule 501
1607of Regulation D of the Securities Act
1614Rules, provided such transfer or assignment
1620is not for the Securities Act Rules,
1627provided such transfer or assignment is not
1634for the direct or indirect promotion of any
1642scheme or enterprise with the intent of
1649violating or evading any provision of this
1656chapter.
1657(e) The transfer or assignment of a
1664viaticated policy by a conservator of a
1671viatical settlement provider appointed by a
1677court of competent jurisdiction who
1682transfers or assigns ownership of viaticated
1688policies pursuant to that court's order.
16943. Chapter 2005-237, Laws of Florida at Sections 7., 8.,
170410., 11., and 14. state in pertinent part:
1712Section 7. Subsection (10) of section
1718626.015, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1724read:
1725626.015 Definitions.--As used in this part:
1731(10) "Life agent" means an individual
1737representing an insurer as to life insurance
1744and annuity contracts, or acting as a
1751viatical settlement broker as defined in s.
1758626.9911, including agents appointed to
1763transact life insurance, fixed-dollar
1767annuity contracts, or variable contracts by
1773the same insurer.
1776Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1)
1783of section 626.112, Florida Statutes, is
1789amended to read:
1792626.112 License and appointment required;
1797agents, customer representatives, adjusters,
1801insurance agencies, service representatives,
1805managing general agents.--
1808(1)
1809(b) Except as provided in subsection (6) or
1817in applicable department rules, and in
1823addition to other conduct described in this
1830chapter with respect to particular types of
1837agents, a license as an insurance agent,
1844service representative, customer
1847representative, or limited customer
1851representative is required in order to
1857engage in the solicitation of insurance.
1863For purposes of this requirement, as
1869applicable to any of the license types
1876described in this section, the solicitation
1882of insurance is the attempt to persuade any
1890person to purchase an insurance product by:
18971. Describing the benefits or terms of
1904insurance coverage, including premiums or
1909rates of return;
19122. Distributing an invitation to contract
1918to prospective purchasers;
19213. Making general or specific
1926recommendations as to insurance products;
19314. Completing order or applications or
1937insurance products; or
19405. Comparing insurance products, advising
1945as to insurance matters, or interpreting
1951policies or coverages; or
19556. Offering or attempting to negotiate on
1962behalf of another persona a viatical
1968settlement contract as defined in s.
1974626.9911 .
1976* * *
1979Section 10. Subsection (2) of section
1985626.331, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1991read:
1992626.331 Number of appointments permitted or
1998required.-
1999(2) An agent shall be required to have a
2008separate appointment as to each insurer by
2015whom he or she is appointed as an agent. An
2025agent must appoint himself or herself before
2032performing the functions of a viatical
2038settlement broker .
2041Section 11. Subsection (17) is added to
2048section 626.611, Florida Statutes, to read:
2054626.611 Grounds for compulsory refusal,
2059suspension, or revocation of agent's, title
2065agency's, adjuster's, customer
2068representative's, service representative's,
2071or managing general agent's license or
2077appointment.--The department shall deny an
2082application for, suspend, revoke, or refuse
2088to renew or continue the license or
2095appointment of any applicant, agent, title
2101agency, adjuster, customer representative,
2105service representative, or managing general
2110agent, and it shall suspend or revoke the
2118eligibility to hold a license or appointment
2125of any such person, if it finds that as to
2135the applicant, licensee, or appointee any
2141one or more of the following applicable
2148grounds exist:
2150(17) In transactions related to viatical
2156settlement contracts as defined in s.
2162626.9911:
2163(a) Commission of a fraudulent or dishonest
2170act.
2171(b) No longer meeting the requirements for
2178initial licensure.
2180(c) Having received a fee, commission, or
2187other valuable consideration for his or her
2194services with respect to viatical
2199settlements that involved unlicensed
2203viatical settlement providers or persons who
2209offered or attempted to negotiate on behalf
2216of another person a viatical settlement
2222contract as defined in s. 626.9911 and who
2230were not licensed life agents.
2235(d) Dealing in bad faith with viators.
2242* * *
2245Section 14. Section 626.9911, Florida
2250Statutes, is amended to read:
2255626.9911 Definitions.--As used in this act,
2261the term:
2263* * *
2266(11) "Viatical settlement investment" has
2271the same meaning as specified in s.517.021.
22784. The petition also discusses similar administrative
2285complaints against persons other than Mr. Smith brought by the
2295Department, a point upon which there is agreement, evidence the
2305case, Department of Financial Services v. Bradley Wayne Kline ,
2314Case No. 849567-07-AG. Final order (filed 12/21/07), pertaining
2322to the Recommended Order in DOAH Case No. 07-1218PL.
23315. In association with paragraphs 12.8 and 12.9 alleged to
2341constitute Agency Statements defined as rules, evidence to
2349support that allegation is as reflected in Exhibit "2" to the
2360petition which states:
2363FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES
2368ALEX SINK
2370CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
2373September 06, 2007
2376JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2381BETH WRIGHT
2383PO BOX 24068
2386LANSING MI 48909-4068
2389Re: GEORGE MARSHALL SMITH
2393License Number DO34447
2396Dear Sir or Madam:
2400This letter serves as official notice that
2407the Department filed an Administrative
2412Complaint against the above referenced
2417individual on 08/22/2007.
2420If you wish to receive a copy of the above
2430referenced Administrative Complaint, you may
2435return a copy of this letter with our
2443request to the Department of Financial
2449Services, Document Processing Section, PO
2454Box 5320, Tallahassee FL 32314-5320 or fax
2461your request to (850) 488-3429. They will
2468retrieve the document(s) and invoice you as
2475to the amount owed. Once the fee is
2483received, the document(s) will be sent to
2490you.
2491If you have any questions concerning this
2498matter, you should contact our legal
2504division at (850) 413-3137.
2508Bureau of Licensing
2511FLDFS BUREAU OF LICENSING
2515200 EAST GAINES STREET*TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA
252032399-0319*(850) 413-3137
2522HTTP//WWW.FLDFS.COM
2523This example is perceived as the form of "official notice" of an
2535Administrative Complaint filed against George Marshall Smith and
2543others similarly situated and the practice of invoicing and
2552charging for copies of documents sent to persons who inquire
2562about Administrative Complaints in this case or others of a
2572similar nature.
2574CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
25776. The authority to consider the Department's Motion for
2586Summary Final Order and its amendment is found in Section
2596120.57(1)(h), Florida Statutes (2007), which states:
2602(h) Any party to a proceeding in which an
2611administrative law judge of the Division of
2618Administrative Hearings has final order
2623authority may move for a summary final order
2631when there is no genuine issue as to any
2640material fact. A summary final order shall
2647be rendered if the administrative law judge
2654determines from the pleadings, depositions,
2659answers to interrogatories, and admissions
2664on file, together with affidavits, if any,
2671that no genuine issue as to any material
2679fact exists and that the moving party is
2687entitled as a matter of law to the entry of
2697a final order. A summary final order shall
2705consist of findings of fact, if any,
2712conclusions of law, a disposition or
2718penalty, if applicable, and any other
2724information required by law to be contained
2731in the final order.
27357. Based upon case materials submitted to DOAH in
2744association with the dispute and there being no genuine issue as
2755to any material fact left to be resolved, before considering the
2766matter of law, a determination has been made concerning the
2776Motion for Summary Final Order and its amendment.
27848. In this case Petitioner may proceed with his challenge
2794pursuant to Section 120.56(4), Florida Statutes (2007), in
2802addressing those items set forth in Paragraph 12.1 through 12.9
2812as a collateral proceeding separate from the case Department of
2822Financial Services, Petitioner vs. George Marshall Smith,
2829Respondent , DOAH Case No. 07-4701PL. The latter case is an
2839action in accordance with Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes
2847(2007). The decision in United Wisconsin Life Ins. Co. v. Dept.
2858of Ins. , 831 So. 2d 239 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) does not bar that
2872opportunity. The present case is unlike United Wisconsin ,
2880wherein the court describes the issues in that case as matters
2891of first impression and considers facts unique to that case.
2901The opinion discussed allegations in the underlying
2908Administrative Complaint related to that case, whether the
2916allegations were unpromulgated rules, already decided in the
2924related Section 120.57 case and the lack of necessity to proceed
2935according to Section 120.56(4). The present dispute has
2943proceeded with the Section 120.56(4) claims in advance of the
2953related case pursuant to Section 120.57(1). Dissimilar from
2961United Wisconsin , here no disposition had been achieved in the
2971disciplinary case, in accordance with Section 120.57(1)(e),
2978concerning the question of whether the allegations within the
2987Administrative Complaint under attack constituted unpromulgated
2993rules contrary to the prohibition set forth in Section
3002120.54(1), Florida Statutes (2007), before proceeding with the
3010case pursuant to Section 120.56(4). The court in United
3019Wisconsin noted the disposition of the question of whether the
3029allegations found in the underlying Administrative Complaint in
3037that case constituted unpromulgated rules was pending on appeal
3046and could be resolved without the necessity of a collateral
3056challenge pursuant to Section 120.56(4), Florida Statutes. That
3064does not reflect the sequence of events in the present case.
3075The opposite is true and in the interest of efficiency the
3086matter can be resolved on this occasion, related to the question
3097of the proper characterization of the Agency Statements
3105allegedly defined as rules, in advance of the scheduled hearing
3115in DOAH Case No. 07-4701PL.
31209. Section 120.56(4), Florida Statutes (2007), states in
3128pertinent part:
3130(4) CHALLENGING AGENCY STATEMENTS DEFINED
3135AS RULES; SPECIAL PROVISIONS.--
3139(a) Any person substantially affected by an
3146agency statement may seek an administrative
3152determination that the statement violates s.
3158120.54 (1)(a). The petition shall include
3164the text of the statement or a description
3172of the statement and shall state with
3179particularity facts sufficient to show that
3185the statement constitutes a rule under s.
3192120.52 and that the agency has not adopted
3200the statement by the rulemaking procedure
3206provided by s. 120.54.
3210(b) The administrative law judge may extend
3217the hearing date beyond 30 days after
3224assignment of the case for good cause. If a
3233hearing is held and the petitioner proves
3240the allegations of the petition, the agency
3247shall have the burden of proving that
3254rulemaking is not feasible and practicable
3260under s. 120.54 (1)(a).
3264(c) The administrative law judge may
3270determine whether all or part of a statement
3278violates s. 120.54 (1)(a). The decision of
3285the administrative law judge shall
3290constitute a final order. The division
3296shall transmit a copy of the final order to
3305the Department of State and the committee.
3312The Department of State shall publish notice
3319of the final order in the first available
3327issue of the Florida Administrative Weekly.
3333(d) When an administrative law judge enters
3340a final order that all or part of an agency
3350statement violates s. 120.54 (1)(a), the
3356agency shall immediately discontinue all
3361reliance upon the statement or any
3367substantially similar statement as a basis
3373for agency action.
3376* * *
3379(f) All proceedings to determine a
3385violation of s. 120.54(1)(a) shall be
3391brought pursuant to this subsection. A
3397proceeding pursuant to this subsection may
3403be consolidated with a proceeding under any
3410other section of this chapter. Nothing in
3417this paragraph shall be construed to prevent
3424a party whose substantial interests have
3430been determined by an agency action from
3437bringing a proceeding pursuant to s.
3443120.57(1)(e).
344410. As referred to in Section 120.56(4), Florida Statutes
3453(2007), Section 120.54(1), Florida Statutes (2007), states in
3461pertinent part:
3463120.54 Rulemaking.--
3465(1) GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL
3471RULES OTHER THAN EMERGENCY RULES.--
3476(a) Rulemaking is not a matter of agency
3484discretion. Each agency statement defined as
3490a rule by s. 120.52 shall be adopted by the
3500rulemaking procedure provided by this
3505section as soon as feasible and practicable.
35121. Rulemaking shall be presumed feasible
3518unless the agency proves that:
3523a. The agency has not had sufficient time
3531to acquire the knowledge and experience
3537reasonably necessary to address a statement
3543by rulemaking;
3545b. Related matters are not sufficiently
3551resolved to enable the agency to address a
3559statement by rulemaking; or
3563c. The agency is currently using the
3570rulemaking procedure expeditiously and in
3575good faith to adopt rules which address the
3583statement.
35842. Rulemaking shall be presumed practicable
3590to the extent necessary to provide fair
3597notice to affected persons of relevant
3603agency procedures and applicable principles,
3608criteria, or standards for agency decisions
3614unless the agency proves that:
3619a. Detail or precision in the establishment
3626of principles, criteria, or standards for
3632agency decisions is not reasonable under the
3639circumstances; or
3641b. The particular questions addressed are
3647of such a narrow scope that more specific
3655resolution of the matter is impractical
3661outside of an adjudication to determine the
3668substantial interests of a party based on
3675individual circumstances.
3677* * *
368011. The term "rule" is defined at Section 120.52(15),
3689Florida Statutes (2007), where it states:
3695(15) "Rule" means each agency statement of
3702general applicability that implements,
3706interprets, or prescribes law or policy or
3713describes the procedure or practice
3718requirements of an agency and includes any
3725form which imposes any requirement or
3731solicits any information not specifically
3736required by statute or by an existing rule.
3744The term also includes the amendment or
3751repeal of a rule. The term does not include:
3760(a) Internal management memoranda which do
3766not affect either the private interests of
3773any person or any plan or procedure
3780important to the public and which have no
3788application outside the agency issuing the
3794memorandum.
3795(b) Legal memoranda or opinions issued to
3802an agency by the Attorney General or agency
3810legal opinions prior to their use in
3817connection with an agency action.
3822(c) The preparation or modification of:
38281. Agency budgets.
38312. Statements, memoranda, or instructions
3836to state agencies issued by the Chief
3843Financial Officer or Comptroller as chief
3849fiscal officer of the state and relating or
3857pertaining to claims for payment submitted
3863by state agencies to the Chief Financial
3870Officer or Comptroller.
38733. Contractual provisions reached as a
3879result of collective bargaining.
38834. Memoranda issued by the Executive Office
3890of the Governor relating to information
3896resources management.
389812. To meet the requirements for standing set forth in
3908Section 120.56(4)(a), Florida Statutes (2007), that is to show
3917that Petitioner is substantially affected by the alleged agency
3926statements defined as rules, Petitioner must prove a real and
3936sufficiently immediate injury in fact by the imposition of those
3946statements, within the zone of interest protected or regulated
3955by the statements. See Florida Board of Medicine vs. Florida
3965Academy of Cosmetic Surgery , 808 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).
397713. The challenged Agency Statements fall within two
3985categories, those reflected in paragraphs 12.1 through 12.7 in
3994association with the Administrative Complaint in Case No. 89790-
400307-AG and those paragraphs 12.8 and 12.9 outside the experience
4013of the Administrative Complaint.
401714. The allegations at paragraph 12.1 through 12.7.
4025paraphrasing the aforementioned provisions within the
4031Administrative Complaint have substantial effect on Petitioner
4038sufficient to allow consideration of the challenge to the Agency
4048Statements. But they are not rules as defined at Section
4058120.52(15), Florida Statutes (2007). They are pleadings within
4066the Administrative Complaint intended to explain the
4073interpretation provided by the agency concerning the meaning of
4082provisions within Chapters 517 and 626, Florida Statutes, in
4091effect when the alleged misconduct took place as described in
4101the Administrative Complaint. Effort at enforcing the
4108regulatory statutes by this means does not constitute the
4117establishment of agency statements defined as rules, without
4125benefit of compliance with procedures required by Section
4133120.54(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2007). Repetition of the
4140practice in drafting administrative complaints in other
4147disciplinary cases does not change the character of the act,
4157thus mandating establishment of the agency's statements or
4165policies as rules by proper adoption. Resolution of the dispute
4175between the parties concerning authority to proceed against the
4184licenses held by George Marshall Smith under terms set forth in
4195the Administrative Complaint must be achieved through the formal
4204hearing in DOAH Case No. 07-4701PL, as contemplated by Section
4214120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2007). See Environmental Trust,
4221Inc. vs. State Dept of Environmental Protection , 714 So. 2d 493
4232(Fla. 1st DCA 1998). By its design the Administrative Complaint
4242is not an instrument that " . . . imposes any requirement or
4254solicits any information not specifically required by statute
4262. . . " § 120.52(15), Fla. Stat. (2007). Whether the reading
4273afforded those statutory provisions within the Administrative
4280Complaint is appropriate will be settled when the statutes are
4290interpreted in the disciplinary hearing, whose outcome will not
4299bring about creation of requirements that were not there before.
430915. Concerning the challenges made, as reflected in
4317paragraphs 12.8. and 12.9. to the petition, Petitioner lacks
4326standing to pursue the challenge. He is not substantially
4335affected by the letter directed to Jackson National Life
4344Insurance Company concerning the pendency of an Administrative
4352Complaint placed against Respondent, nor is Respondent
4359substantially affected by the letter's reference to an invoice
4368to be provided should the company seek a copy of the
4379Administrative Complaint calling upon or obligating the company
4387to pay for those copies pursuant to the invoice. These
4397arrangements between the Department and the company in the
4406notification concerning the Administrative Complaint and the
4413necessity to pay for copies are matters unrelated to a real and
4425sufficiently immediate injury that would befall Petitioner.
4432Unlike the company, the zone of interest created in receiving
4442notice and requesting a copy of the Administrative Complaint on
4452the part of the company are not sufficiently related to
4462Petitioner's concerns.
446416. Although standing has not been found, should
4472Petitioner have standing to challenge the agency statements
4480reflected in paragraphs 12.8 and 12.9 within the petition, the
4490Department of Financial Services had statutory authority to
4498disseminate the notice pursuant to Section 624.307(4), Florida
4506Statutes (2007). Authority to charge for copies of the
4515Administrative Complaint is allowed in accordance with Section
4523624.501(19)(a), Florida Statutes (2007). The letter to the
4531insurance company with these details concerning the existence of
4540the Administrative Complaint placed against Respondent and the
4548opportunity to request a copy or any similar arrangement in
4558relation to other persons charged by Administrative Complaint is
4567not a rule as defined at Section 120.52(15), Florida Statutes
4577(2007), for reasons already explained.
458217. In the Petition reference was made to Section
4591120.57(1)(e), Florida Statutes (2007), which states:
4597(e)1. Any agency action that determines the
4604substantial interests of a party and that is
4612based on an unadopted rule is subject to de
4621novo review by an administrative law judge.
4628* * *
4631Any opportunity to pursue claims under that provision are proper
4641subjects for DOAH Case No. 07-4701PL.
464718. In that the Agency Statements challenged have not been
4657found to be rules, no consideration is given to Petitioner's
4667claims that the Agency's statements constitute invalid exercises
4675of delegated legislative authority, nor could they be pursuant
4684to Section 120.56(4), Florida Statutes (2007).
469019. Petitioner is not entitled to the reimbursement of
4699costs and attorney's fees in association with his challenge to
4709the Agency's Statements. § 120.595(4), Fla. Stat. (2007).
4717Upon consideration the Petition to Determine the Invalidity
4725of Agency Statements is dismissed.
4730DONE AND ORDERED this 25th day of January, 2008, in
4740Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4744S
4745___________________________________
4746CHARLES C. ADAMS
4749Administrative Law Judge
4752Division of Administrative Hearings
4756The DeSoto Building
47591230 Apalachee Parkway
4762Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4765(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4769Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4773www.doah.state.fl.us
4774Filed with the Clerk of the
4780Division of Administrative Hearings
4784this 25th day of January, 2008.
4790ENDNOTE
47911/ The copy attached to the petition is labeled as EXHIBIT "2."
4803COPIES FURNISHED :
4806H. Richard Bisbee, Esquire
4810H. Richard Bisbee, P.A.
48141882 Capital Circle Northeast, Suite 206
4820Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4823David J. Busch, Esquire
4827Department of Financial Services
4831Division of Legal Services
4835612 Larson Building
4838200 East Gaines Street
4842Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333
4845Liz Cloud, Program Administrator
4849Administrative Code
4851Department of State
4854R. A. Gray Building, Suite 101
4860Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4863Scott Boyd, Executive Director
4867and General Counsel
4870Administrative Procedures Committee
4873Holland Building, Room 120
4877Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1300
4880NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW
4886A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is
4897entitled to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida
4906Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules
4915of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by
4923filing the original Notice of Appeal with the agency Clerk of
4934the Division of Administrative Hearings and a copy, accompanied
4943by filing fees prescribed by law, with the District Court of
4954Appeal, First District, or with the District Court of Appeal in
4965the Appellate District where the party resides. The notice of
4975appeal must be filed within 30 days of rendition of the order to
4988be reviewed.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2008
- Proceedings: Index, Record, and Certificate of Record sent to the First District Court of Appeal.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/19/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Delay in Transmitting the Record to the District Court of Appeal.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/07/2008
- Proceedings: Letter to C. Llado from J. Wheeler acknowledging receipt of notice of appeal, DCA Case No. 1D08-0581 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/05/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Administrative Appeal filed and Certified copy sent to the First District Court of Appeal this date.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/22/2008
- Proceedings: Cross-Notice of Taking Deposition (W. Reilly and R. Kynoch) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/15/2008
- Proceedings: Order (Official Recognition is extended with the exception of those facts set forth in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 and 13c, which are denied recognition).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/10/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Amended Motion to Continue Final Hearing Date filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/28/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Response to Respondent`s Motion for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/17/2007
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to the Motion for Summary Order by Respondent Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/14/2007
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services` Second Response to Respondent`s First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/13/2007
- Proceedings: Order (written response to the Petitioner`s First Request to Produce shall be filed on or before December 21, 2007).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/07/2007
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Notice of Additional Authority for Respondent`s Motion for Summary Final Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/03/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Serrvices` Answers to Petitioner`s First Two Sets of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/29/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Department of Financial Services` Response to Petitioner`s First Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/19/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Second Interrogatories to Respondents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/30/2007
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for January 18, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- CHARLES C. ADAMS
- Date Filed:
- 10/15/2007
- Date Assignment:
- 10/16/2007
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/03/2008
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Department of Financial Services
- Suffix:
- RU
Counsels
-
H. Richard Bisbee, Esquire
Address of Record -
Scott Boyd, Esquire
Address of Record -
David J. Busch, Esquire
Address of Record -
Liz Cloud, Program Director
Address of Record -
David J Busch, Esquire
Address of Record