08-000319F
Victor Harrison vs.
Department Of Business And Professional Regulation, Division Of Real Estate
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Wednesday, June 4, 2008.
DOAH Final Order on Wednesday, June 4, 2008.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8VICTOR HARRISON, )
11)
12Petitioner, )
14)
15vs. )
17)
18DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND ) Case No. 08-0319F
26PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, )
29DIVISION OF REAL ESTATE, )
34)
35Respondent. )
37)
38FINAL ORDER
40On January 16, 2008, Petitioner, Victor Harrison, made
48application for attorney's fees and costs in Petitioner's Florida
57Statutes 57.111 Motion for Attorney Fees/Costs, pursuant to
65Section 57.111 (4), Florida Statutes (2003). This request was in
75relation to the outcome in Florida Department of Business and
85Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, Petitioner, v.
93Victor Harrison, Respondent , DOAH Case No. 06-3387PL/DBPR, Case
101No. 2001-80524. Petitioner in this case claims to be a
"111prevailing small business party," as defined in Subsection
119an award of attorney's fees and costs, absent substantial
128justification for the present Respondent, Department of Business
136and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate (DBPR), in
145its actions against Victor Harrison (Harrison) in the prior case
155or lacking special circumstances that would cause the award of
165attorney's fees and costs to be unjust. § 57.111(4)(a), Fla.
175Stat. (2003).
177On April 7, 2008, a hearing was conducted by video-
187teleconference between sites in Tallahassee, Florida, and
194Pensacola, Florida, to allow evidence to be presented addressing
203the application for attorney's fees and costs. § 57.111, Fla.
213Stat. (2003). The hearing was held by Charles C. Adams,
223Administrative Law Judge.
226APPEARANCES
227For Petitioner: Thomas M. Brady, Esquire
2333250 Navy Boulevard, Suite 204
238Post Office Box 12584
242Pensacola, Florida 32591-2584
245For Respondent: Robert Minarcin, Esquire
250Department of Business and
254Professional Regulation
256Hurston Building, North Tower
260400 West Robinson Street, Suite N 801
267Orlando, Florida 32801-1772
270PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
272After the application for attorney's fees and costs had been
282filed, DBPR filed a Motion to Dismiss on February 6, 2008. On
294that same date Harrison responded to the motion. On February 11,
3052008, Harrison filed a supplemental response to the motion.
314The motion and responses were addressed at hearing, with the
324understanding that the arguments offered by the respective
332parties would be considered in preparing the Final Order.
341On February 26, 2008, the Notice of Hearing to be held by
353video teleconference was provided, setting April 7, 2008, as the
363hearing date.
365On March 25, 2008, Harrison filed a Motion in Limine asking
376that Daniel Villazon, Esquire, be prohibited from testifying as
385an expert witness for DBPR, on the subject of the reasonableness
396of Harrison's request for attorney's fees and costs and
405prohibiting introduction of any evidence by DBPR pertaining to
414the probable cause proceedings associated with the disciplinary
422case against Harrison. On March 31, 2008, Harrison filed an
432amendment to that motion. Daniel Villazon was not called to
442testify as an expert making the issue moot concerning any
452prohibition against his testimony. The question of introduction
460of evidence concerning probable cause proceedings was addressed
468when DBPR moved to admit the August 4, 2003, transcript excerpts
479of the Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board, Division of Real
489Estate (probable cause) meeting considering the investigation of
497Harrison, as Respondent's Exhibit numbered 1 in the present case.
507That exhibit was admitted over Harrison's objection.
514On March 31, 2008, DBPR filed a Notice of Official
524Recognition pertaining to what became Respondent's Exhibit
531numbered 1 and two other exhibits. On April 1, 2008, a Corrected
543Notice of Official Recognition pertaining to those exhibits was
552filed by DBPR.
555On April 1, 2008, Harrison filed an objection to and Demand
566for Opportunity to Examine and Contest a Matter Sought by
576Respondent to be Officially Recognized. This objection addressed
584the third item in the Notice of Official Recognition. Eventually
594that third item became Respondent's Exhibit numbered 3 admitted
603at hearing. (The second item requested for official recognition
612to be made was not offered as an exhibit at hearing.) However,
624for fact-finding purposes concerning the Final Order in DBPR Case
634No. 2001-80524 and its reference to the Recommended Order in
644association with DOAH Case No. 06-3378PL, DBPR's request for
653official recognition in accordance with Section 120.569(2)(i),
660Florida Statutes (2007), (Respondent's Exhibit numbered 2) is
668granted.
669On April 3, 2008, Harrison filed an objection to what became
680Respondent's Exhibits numbered 1 and 3, that was overcome when
690the decision was made to admit the exhibits at hearing.
700On April 1, 2008, Harrison filed a request for official
710recognition of certain materials referred to as an evidentiary
719exhibit binder. That binder contained Harrison's exhibits which
727became a series of exhibits admitted as Petitioner's Exhibits
736numbered 1 through 31 at hearing. Within that group Petitioner's
746Exhibits numbered 13-15 were admitted on a limited basis as
756explained in the hearing transcript. In accordance with
764Harrison's request, he was allowed to file supplements to
773Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 1, 5 and 13 post-hearing. Those
782supplemental exhibits were filed on April 7, 2008, becoming part
792of Petitioner's earlier exhibits.
796By agreement of the parties the matters in dispute needing
806resolution were limited to the question of whether: (1) Harrison
816is a "small business party" as defined in Subsection
82557.111(3)(d), Florida Statutes (2003) and (2) whether DBPR was
"834substantially justified" when it filed the Administrative
841Complaint in the underlying case, Florida Department of Business
850and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, Petitioner
858v. Victor Harrison, Respondent , DOAH Case No. 06-3387PL/DBPR
8662001-80524. § 57.111(3)(e), Fla. Stat. (2003)
872On April 25, 2008, the hearing transcript was filed with
882DOAH. On May 5, 2008, the parties filed proposed orders which
893have been considered in preparing the Final Order.
901FINDINGS OF FACT
904§ 57.111(3)(f) Fla. Stat. (2003)
"909state agency"
9111. DBPR meets the definition found within Section
919120.52(1)(b)1, Florida Statutes (2003), as an "agency."
926§ 57.111(3)(b)2. and 3., Fla. Stat. (2003)
"933initiated by a state agency"
9382. As reflected in the file related to DOAH Case No. 06-
9503387PL, on August 6, 2003, the Florida Real Estate Appraisal
960Board in Florida Department of Business and Professional
968Regulation, Division of Real Estate, Petitioner vs. Victor
976Harrison, Respondent , FDBPR Case No. 2001-80524, charged Victor
984Harrison with violations of Chapter 475, Part II, Florida
993Statutes (2005), in his capacity as a certified real estate
1003appraiser. This was action "initiated by a state agency." The
1013Administrative Complaint was directed to Victor Harrison who held
1022Certificate No. RH-119 issued by DBPR on November 18, 1996. On
1033December 10, 2003, Harrison responded to the Administrative
1041Complaint concerning his position on factual allegations alleging
1049violations found in Counts I through V to the Administrative
1059Complaint. This was treated as a request for formal hearing
1069pursuant to Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes
1077(2005). On September 11, 2006, DOAH received the case from DBPR.
10883. On March 20, 2007, a formal hearing was held to consider
1100the Administrative Complaint. On May 30, 2007, a Recommended
1109Order was entered recommending that the case be dismissed.
1118§ 57.111(3)(c)1., Fla. Stat. (2003)
"1123prevailing small business party"
11274. On October 18, 2007, the Division of Real Estate on
1138behalf of the Real Estate Appraisal Board, in the case before
1149DBPR, Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation,
1157Division of Real Estate, Petitioner, vs. Victor Harrison,
1165Respondent , DBPR Case No. 2001-80524, by Final Order dismissed
1174the Administrative Complaint.
1177§ 57.111(3)(d), Fla. Stat. (2003)
"1182small business party"
11855. Harrison conducts his appraisal business as Gulf Coast
1194Appraisals, a sole proprietorship.
11986. On August 6, 2003, when the Administrative Complaint was
1208signed accusing him, Harrison operated as Gulf Coast Appraisals.
1217At times relevant, he had no other employees and his net worth
1229did not exceed two (2) million dollars.
1236§ 57.111(4)(b), Fla. Stat. (2003)
"1241itemized affidavit"
12437. An itemized affidavit was submitted, as amended, to DOAH
1253revealing the nature and extent of the services rendered by
1263Harrison's attorney. In all respects concerning the proceeding,
1271the parties agree that the total amount of attorney's fees and
1282costs was $31,919.23. DBPR accepts the amount as reasonable and
1293just, should Harrison prevail in his overall claims, that is
1303should Harrison be found to be a "prevailing small business
1313party," in a setting where it was decided that DBPR was not
"1325substantially justified" in its actions pursuant to the
1333Administrative Complaint in the underlying case.
1339§ 57.111(4)(b)2., Fla. Stat. (2003)
"1344filing of the application"
13488. The application for attorney's fees and costs was filed
1358on January 16, 2008.
1362§ 57.111(4)(d)1., Fla. Stat. (2003)
"1367nominal party"
13699. When DBPR undertook its prosecution directed to
1377Harrison, it was not acting as a nominal party.
1386§ 57.111(3)(e), Fla. Stat. (2003)
"1391substantially justified"
139310. On January 9, 1997, Harrison rendered a Uniform
1402Residential Appraisal Report on property at 693 Broad Street,
1411Pensacola, Florida.
141311. Daniel A. Ryland, another real estate appraiser doing
1422business in Pensacola, Florida, made a complaint against Harrison
1431in relation to the appraisal report prepared by Harrison. On
1441November 21, 2001, he was interviewed by Benjamin F. Clanton, an
1452investigator with DBPR concerning the nature of his complaint.
1461During the course of the interview, Ryland provided Clanton a
1471completed Uniform Complaint Form outlining the concerns expressed
1479by Ryland about the aforementioned appraisal at 693 Broad Street
1489in Pensacola, Florida, performed by Harrison. In his remarks,
1498Ryland, in great detail, explained why he thought the earlier
1508appraisal by Harrison was questionable.
151312. In carrying out an investigation of the Ryland
1522complaint, Clanton interviewed Harrison, Fred R. Catchpole, and
1530Rhonda Guy, all persons involved with the January 9, 1997,
1540appraisal, and all persons performing various functions as
1548appraisers. Clanton interviewed others as well. He collected a
1557number of exhibits concerning specific information about the
1565appraisal and related data. All of this information was made
1575part of an investigative report completed by Clanton on
1584December 26, 2001, and approved by a supervisor, Sydney B.
1594Miller, two days later.
159813. The predicate for the investigative report by Clanton
1607came from Ryland's complaint, in which there was some allusion to
1618a violation of Section 475.624(14), (15) and (17), Florida
1627Statutes, on Harrison's part. In summary, the complaint
1635addressed the contention that the January 9, 1997, appraisal on
1645property at 693 Broad Street, Pensacola, Florida, overvalued the
1654property in comparison with other properties thought to be
1663superior in their value.
166714. As the table of contents associated with the Clanton
1677investigative report describes, Respondent's Exhibit numbered 3,
1684materials in association with the investigation numbered over 320
1693pages.
169415. On August 4, 2003, the Florida Real Estate Appraisal
1704Probable Board meeting on probable cause was held. In the course
1715of that meeting, the matter of Victor Harrison, referred to as
1726item number 200180524 was considered by panel members, with
1735Cynthia A. Wright, sitting as the chairperson, Clay Ketcham, and
1745Mary Calloway, serving as the additional members. At the same
1755time the cases involving Rhonda E. Guy and Fred R. Catchpole were
1767under consideration.
176916. In the panel discussion, it was noted that Catchpole
1779and Harrison were licensed real estate appraisers and Guy was a
1790registered trainee appraiser. Discussion was made of the
1798January 9, 1997, appraisal of the aforementioned residential
1806property. Information was imparted concerning the method or
1814approach in performing the appraisal and perceived failings in
1823the process.
182517. In the discussion, generally stated, Respondent was
1833charged " . . . with failure to exercise reasonable diligence in
1844developing an appraisal, violating a standard for the development
1853or communication of an appraisal, breach of trust in any business
1864transaction."
186518. There was additional discussion that Harrison " . . .
1875failed to produce or provide the data that he (Harrison) and Guy
1887both relied upon in communicating and developing the appraisal."
1896Further there was a discussion to the effect " . . . that
1908Respondent Guy completed an inspection of the property without
1917the assistance of Respondent Harrison. Respondent Harrison did
1925not inspect the comparables until after the report was
1934submitted." As a result, the discussion at the meeting went on
1945to say ". . . we charge Respondent Harrison with failure to
1957obtain records for at least five years, guilty of obstructing or
1968hindering the enforcement of [sic] license law."
197519. Then the presenter stated, "We asked that you find
1985probable cause and issue the filing of an Administrative
1994Complaint in Case . . . 200180524, regarding Victor Harrison
2004. . . ".
200820. Following the presentation concerning Harrison, the
2015August 4, 2003, excerpt of the meeting indicates:
2023CHAIRPERSON WRIGHT: Mr. Ketcham?
2027MR. KETCHAM: Do you want to take up the
2036first one, the Victor Harrison case first; is
2044that the one we want to deal with.
2052MS. WATKINS: Yes, sir, that's fine.
2058MR. KETCHAM: Okay. I did not really have
2066any questions and I wanted to make sure also
2075we're charging them with failure to maintain
2082records and that's because they didn't
2088deliver a copy of the requested report.
2095MR. SMITH: Yes. If that question is -- I'm
2104sorry for misspeaking. But if that question
2111is designed for me, yes, that's one of the
2120reasons.
2121MR. KETCHAM: Okay. Then I don't have any
2129other questions. And after a complete review
2136of the file, I would find probable cause and
2145recommend the opening of an administrative
2151complaint.
2152CHAIRPERSON WRIGHT: Thank you, Mr. Ketcham.
2158Ms. Calloway?
2160Ms. CALLOWAY: Calloway here. After a
2166complete review of the record I find probable
2174cause recommend the filing of an
2180administrative complaint on Victor Harrison.
2185CHAIRPERSON WRIGHT: And after a complete
2191review of the record I find probable cause
2199and recommend an administrative complaint be
2205filed on Mr. Harrison.
2209(Whereupon, this concludes this portion of
2215Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board Meeting,
2221In Re: Victor Harrison.)
222521. The action by the probable cause panel led to the
2236Administrative Complaint in Case No. 200180524 in relation to the
2246January 9, 1997, appraisal report for the property at 693 Broad
2257Street, Pensacola, Florida, for alleged misconduct referred to in
2266the Administrative Complaint. Harrison was alleged to have
2274violated Sections 475.624(2), (4), (14), and (15), and
2282475.626(1)(f), Florida Statutes, as follows:
2287COUNT I
2289Based upon the foregoing, Respondent is
2295guilty of failure to retain records for at
2303least five years of any contracts engaging
2310the appraiser's services, appraisal reports,
2315and supporting data assembled and formulated
2321by the appraiser in preparing appraisal
2327reports in violation of Section 475.629,
2333Florida Statutes, and, therefore, in
2338violation of Section 475.624(4), Florida
2343Statutes.
2344COUNT II
2346Based upon the foregoing, Respondent is
2352guilty of having failed to exercise
2358reasonable diligence in developing an
2363appraisal report in violation of Section
2369475.624(15), Florida Statutes.
2372COUNT III
2374Based upon the foregoing, Respondent has
2380violated a standard for the development or
2387communication of a real estate appraisal or
2394other provision of the Uniform Standards of
2401Professional Appraisal Practice in violation
2406of Section 475.624(14), Florida Statutes.
2411COUNT IV
2413Based upon the foregoing, Respondent is
2419guilty of misrepresentation, culpable
2423negligence, or breach of trust in any
2430business transaction in violation of Section
2436475.624(2), Florida Statutes.
2439COUNT V
2441Based upon the foregoing, Respondent is
2447guilty of having obstructed or hindered in
2454any manner the enforcement of Chapter 475,
2461Florida Statutes or the performance of any
2468lawful duty by any person acting under the
2476authority of Chapter 475, Florida Statutes in
2483violation of Section 475.626(1)(f), Florida
2488Statutes.
2489§ 57.111(4)(a), Fla. Stat. (2003)
"2494special circumstances"
249622. DBPR has made no argument and no evidence was presented
2507by DBPR in this case, to show that special circumstances exist
2518that would make the award of attorney's fees and costs unjust.
2529CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
253223. DOAH has jurisdiction over the subject matter and the
2542parties in this case in accordance with Section 57.111, Florida
2552Statutes (2003), and Sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida
2560Statutes (2007).
256224. DBPR initiated action following an investigation in
2570DBPR Case No. 2001-80524, when the probable cause panel decided
2580to proceed against Harrison based upon material provided through
2589the investigation. On August 4, 2003, this decision was reached.
2599On August 6, 2003 the Administrative Complaint was signed and was
2610issued and notice provided arising from the determination of
2619probable cause to Harrison concerning his right to dispute
2628matters in the Administrative Complaint. Section 57.111, Florida
2636Statutes (2003), was in effect on those dates.
264425. On January 16, 2008, Harrison applied for an award of
2655attorney's fees and costs. Section 57.111, Florida Statutes
2663(2007), was the law in place at that time. It differed from
2675Section 57.111, Florida Statutes (2003), in that Section 57.111,
2684Florida Statutes (2007), recognized an additional class of "small
2693business party," wherein at Section 57.111(3)(d)(1).c., Florida
2700An individual whose net worth did not exceed
2708$2 million at the time the action is
2716initiated by a sate agency when the action is
2725brought against that individual's license to
2731engage in the practice or operation of a
2739business, profession, or trade.
274326. Before preceding with the legal analysis it must be
2753determined whether Section 57.111, Florida Statutes (2003), or
2761Section 57.111, Florida Statutes (2007), pertains. Section
276857.111, Florida Statutes (2003), controls the case.
277527. The right to attorney's fees granted by statute are
2785substantive in nature rather than procedural. Moser v. Barron
2794Chase Sec. Inc. , 783 So. 2d 231 (Fla. 2001) Recognizing the
2805substantive nature of Section 57.111, Florida Statutes, dealing
2813with attorney's fees and costs, changes to this statute are to be
2825applied prospectively, not retroactively, unless the Legislature
2832has specifically stated that the amendment to this statute should
2842be applied retroactively. Timmons v. Combs , 608 So. 2d 1 (Fla.
28531992); Hampton v. Cale of Ft. Myers, Inc. , 964 So. 2d 822 (Fla.
28664th DCA 2007). Section 57.111, Florida Statutes (2007), does not
2876contain a provision establishing retroactive application. Walker
2883v. Cash Register Auto Insurance of Leon County, Inc. , 946 So. 2d
289566 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) and Environmental Confederation of
2904Southwest Florida, Inc., v. Department of Environmental
2911Protection , 886 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004).
292028. The change to Section 57.111, Florida Statutes, that
2929created a new class of "small business party" entitled to receive
2940an award of attorney's fees and costs was an expansion of the
2952law. That expansion was substantive in nature. FDBPR's actions
2961that formed the basis for proceeding, the determination of
2970probable cause, followed by the administrative complaint, fall
2978within the purview of Section 57.111, Florida Statutes (2003).
2987Only those persons entitled to pursue an application for an
2997attorney's fees and costs under that statute can be heard. The
3008amendment to Section 57.111, Florida Statutes, in place in
3017as a means to recover attorney's fees and costs. Mullins v. John
3029Kennelly and Patricia Kennelly , 847 So. 2d 1151 (Fla. 5th DCA
30402003).
304129. Therefore, this case arises under the "Florida Equal
3050Access to Justice Act," Section 57.111(1), Florida Statutes
3058(2003). By the action, Harrison seeks to recover "attorney's
3067fees and costs" as defined in Section 57.111(3)(a), Florida
3076Statutes (2003), which states:
3080(3) As used in this section:
3086(a) The term "attorney's fees and costs"
3093means the reasonable and necessary attorney's
3099fees and costs incurred for all preparations,
3106motions, hearings, trials, and appeals in a
3113proceeding.
311430. To begin this case Harrison had to comply with the
3125procedural expectations in Section 57.111(4)(b)1. and 2., Florida
3133Statutes (2003), where it states:
31381. To apply for an award under this section,
3147the attorney for the prevailing small
3153business party must submit an itemized
3159affidavit to the court which first conducted
3166the adversarial proceeding in the underlying
3172action, or to the Division of Administrative
3179Hearings which shall assign an administrative
3185law judge, in the case of a proceeding
3193pursuant to chapter 120, which affidavit
3199shall reveal the nature and extent of the
3207services rendered by the attorney as well as
3215the costs incurred in preparations, motions,
3221hearings, and appeals in the proceeding.
32272. The application for an award of
3234attorney's fees must be made within 60 days
3242after the date that the small business party
3250becomes a prevailing small business party.
325631. The right to recover "attorney's fees and costs" is
3266premised upon the outcome of a case "initiated by a state
3277agency," according to Section 57.111(3)(b), Florida Statutes,
3284which states:
3286(3) As used in this section:
3292* * *
3295(b) The term "initiated by a state agency"
3303means that the state agency:
33081. Filed the first pleading in any state or
3317federal court in this state;
33222. Filed a request for an administrative
3329hearing pursuant to chapter 120; or
33353. Was required by law or rule to advise a
3345small business party of a clear point of
3353entry after some recognizable event in the
3360investigatory or other free-form proceeding
3365of the agency;
336832. The term "state agency" in Section 57.111(3)(f),
3376Florida Statutes (2003), relies on the definitional statement in
3385Section 120.52(1), Florida Statutes (2003), for the term
"3393agency." The term "agency" found at Section 120.52(1)(b)1. and
34022., Florida Statutes (2003), states:
3407(1) Agency "means:"
3410(b) Each:
34121. . . . state department and each
3420departmental unit described in s. 20.04.
3426* * *
34293. Board.
343133. A "prevailing small business party" is the only entity
3441that would be entitled to collect "attorney's fees and costs,"
3451under the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act. A small business
3462party prevails, according to Section 57.111(3)(c), Florida
3469Statutes (2003):
3471(c) . . . when:
34761. A final judgment or order has been
3484entered in favor of the small business party
3492and such judgment or order has not been
3500reversed on appeal or the time for seeking
3508judicial review of the judgment or order has
3516expired;
35172. A settlement has been obtained by the
3525small business party which is favorable to
3532the small business party on the majority of
3540issues which such party raised during the
3547course of the proceeding; or
35523. The state agency has sought a voluntary
3560dismissal of its complaint.
356434. As stated in Section 57.111(3)(d), Florida Statutes
3572(2003):
3573(d) The term "small business party" means:
35801.a. A sole proprietor of an unincorporated
3587business, including a professional practice,
3592whose principal office is in this state, who
3600is domiciled in this state, and whose
3607business or professional practice has, at the
3614time the action is initiated by a state
3622agency, nor more than 25 full-time employees
3629or a net worth of not more than $2 million,
3639including both personal and business
3644investments; or
3646b. A partnership or corporation, including a
3653professional practice, which has its
3658principal office in this state and has at the
3667time the action is initiated by a state
3675agency not more than 25 full-time employees
3682or a net worth of not more than $2 million;
3692or . . .
369635. The "attorney's fees and costs" incurred by Harrison
3705were reasonable and necessary. The form in which Harrison sought
3715the attorney's fees and costs was in order. The application was
3726timely. Any recovery is in relation to action "initiated by a
3737state agency," DBPR. A Final Order was entered in Harrison's
3747favor but Harrison is not a "small business party."
3756§ 57.111(3)(d), Fla. Stat. (2003).
376136. To prove his entitlement to attorney's fees and costs
3771Harrison through a preponderance of the evidence must prove that
3781he prevailed, which he has done and that he is a "small business
3794party," which he has not proven. Dept. of Professional
3803Regulation, Division of Real Estate v. Toledo Realty, Inc. , et
3813al. , 549 So. 2d 715 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989).
382237. The action that formed the basis for Harrison's claims
3832addressed him in his capacity as a licensed real estate
3842appraiser, in his individual capacity. It did not address him as
3853a sole proprietor of Gulf Coast Appraisals. As a licensed
3863individual he could not proceed under Section 57.111(3)(d),
3871Florida Statutes (2003). Daniels v. Florida Department of
3879Health , 898 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 2005); Daniels v. State Department of
3891Health , 868 So. 2d 551 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) and Florida Real
3903Estate Commission v. Shealy , 647 So. 2d 151 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).
391538. Should it have been concluded that Harrison was a
"3925prevailing small business party," which conclusion has not been
3934reached, the burden would shift to DBPR to prove that it was
"3946substantially justified" in its determination to proceed against
3954Harrison's real estate appraiser's license. Toledo , supra . It
3963would be necessary for DBPR to prove that it had " . . . a
3977reasonable basis in law and fact at the time it (the action) was
3990initiated . . ." § 57.111(3)(e), Fla. Stat. (2003).
399939. In determining whether DBPR was justified in finding
4008probable cause and bringing the Administrative Complaint, the
4016investigative file that has been described contained competent
4024and relevant evidence to be considered by the probable cause
4034panel in it deliberation. Toledo , supra . It is the information
4045before the probable cause panel at the time that it found
4056probable cause and directed the filing of the Administrative
4065Complaint that is meaningful in deciding whether DBPR was
"4074substantially justified" in proceeding. Department of Health,
4081Board of Physical Therapy Practice v. Cralle , 852 So. 2d 930
4092(Fla. 1st DCA 2003). The investigator's opinions concerning the
4101underlying complaint, and other supporting information can be
4109used to justify the prosecution if deemed credible. Gentele v.
4119Department of Professional Regulation, Board of Optometry , 513
4127So. 2d 672 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987).
413440. It is the quality of the information available at the
4145time that the action was initiated that determines whether there
4155was a reasonable basis in law and fact to proceed. Department of
4167Health and Rehabilitative Services v. S.G. , 613 So. 2d 1380 (Fla.
41781st DCA 1993).
418141. As explained in Fish v. Department of Health, Board of
4192Dentistry , 825 So. 2d 421, 423 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002), DBPR "must
4204have a solid though not necessarily correct basis in fact and law
4216for the position it took in the action," citing from McDonald v.
4228Schweiker , 726 F.3d 311, 316 (7th Cir. 1983). There must be a
4240sufficient foundation in relation to information available before
4248DBPR would be substantially justified in proceeding with its
4257action. Casa Febe Retirement Home v. State , 892 So. 2d 1103
4268(Fla. 2nd DCA 2004).
427242. The information presented to the probable cause panel
4281and considered created a solid foundation for making a decision
4291as to matters of fact and law, as further discussed by the legal
4304advisor during the meeting. The process engaged in indicated
4313that the panel had "a working knowledge of the applicable
4323statutes under which it [was] proceeding" Helmy v. Department of
4333Business and Professional Regulation , 707 So. 2d 366, 370 (Fla.
43431st DCA 1998). DBPR was "substantially justified" in law and
4353fact when it chose to pursue the Administrative Complaint in DBPR
4364Case No. 2001-80524 directed to Harrison. Therefore, Harrison is
4373not entitled to an award of attorney's fees and costs, even if he
4386were found to be a "prevailing small business party."
439543. In reaching the conclusions concerning Harrison's
4402rights to an award of attorney's fees and costs, precise
4412attention has not been given to the procedural expectations set
4422out in Section 455.225, Florida Statutes (2003), by which DBPR
4432was bound in the underlying proceeding. That quality of review
4442is not contemplated in determining the outcome in the Section
445257.111, Florida Statutes (2003), case on the subject of
4461attorney's fees and costs, nor are the difficulties experienced
4470by Harrison in preparing to defend the action in DOAH Case No.
448206-3387PL/DBPR Case No. 200180524, in an effort at accomplishing
4491discovery in accordance with Section 120.57(1)(f), Florida
4498Statutes (2006), a proper subject for resolution in the present
4508case. The experiences in the prior case concerning the conduct
4518of discovery do not limit DBPR here in its opportunity to present
4530its evidence concerning the supporting materials upon which
4538probable cause was determined, even in the instance where it
4548could be shown that those materials were not made available in
4559the underlying case.
456244. Harrison's attempt to recover attorney's fees and costs
4571in relation to consultation with Joseph L. Hammons, Esquire, to
4581establish his opinion concerning the reasonableness of Harrison's
4589attorney's fees and costs incurred by his counsel is not allowed,
4600recognizing that Harrison has not prevailed in this action.
4609Based upon the facts found and the Conclusions of Law
4619reached, it is
4622ORDERED: The application for attorney's fees and costs in
4631association with DBPR Case No. 200180524 is denied.
4639DONE AND ORDERED this 4th day of June, 2008, in Tallahassee,
4650Leon County, Florida.
4653S
4654CHARLES C. ADAMS
4657Administrative Law Judge
4660Division of Administrative Hearings
4664The DeSoto Building
46671230 Apalachee Parkway
4670Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4673(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4677Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4681www.doah.state.fl.us
4682Filed with the Clerk of the
4688Division of Administrative Hearings
4692this 4th day of June, 2008
4698COPIES FURNISHED :
4701Thomas M. Brady, Esquire
47053250 Navy Boulevard, Suite 204
4710Post Office Box 12584
4714Pensacola, Florida 32591-2584
4717Robert Minarcin, Esquire
4720Department of Business and
4724Professional Regulation
4726Hurston Building, North Tower
4730400 West Robinson Street, Suite N 801
4737Orlando, Florida 32801-1772
4740Ned Luczynski, General Counsel
4744Department of Business and
4748Professional Regulation
4750Northwood Centre
47521940 North Monroe Street
4756Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
4759Thomas W. O'Bryant, Jr., Director
4764Division of Real Estate
4768Department of Business and
4772Professional Regulation
4774Hurston Building, North Tower
4778400 West Robinson Street, Suite N 802
4785Orlando, Florida 32801
4788NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW
4794A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is entitled
4806to judicial review pursuant to Section 120.68, Florida Statutes.
4815Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules of Appellate
4825Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by filing the original
4834Notice of Appeal with the agency Clerk of the Division of
4845Administrative Hearings and a copy, accompanied by filing fees
4854prescribed by law, with the District Court of Appeal, First
4864District, or with the District Court of Appeal in the Appellate
4875District where the party resides. The notice of appeal must be
4886filed within 30 days of rendition of the order to be reviewed.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 08/21/2009
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding a one-volume Transcript along with Petitioner's Evidentiary Hearing Exhibits numbered 1 through 31, and Respondent's Exhibits numbered 1 through 3, to the agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/20/2009
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellant's motion for attorney's fees is denied filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/15/2008
- Proceedings: Index, Record, and Certificate of Record sent to the First District Court of Appeal.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/09/2008
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: The lower tribunal clerk shall prepare and serve the amended index to the record on appeal within 20 days of the date of this order.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/25/2008
- Proceedings: Supplemental Index (of the Record) sent to the parties of record.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/26/2008
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: motion for extension of time for the lower tribunal clerk to prepare and serve the index to the record on appeal is granted.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/04/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s/Appellant`s Request for an Order Compelling Respondent to Comply with Petitioner`s Request for the Return of Documents to the Clerk`s Office filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/30/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner/Appellant`s Statement of Judicial Act to be Reviewed filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/14/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Request for Return to DOAH`S Clerk Certain Documents from the Underlying Case filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/09/2008
- Proceedings: Letter to C. Llado from J. Wheeler acknowledging receipt of notice of appeal, DCA Case No. 1D08-3251.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/03/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Appeal filed and Certified copy sent to the First District Court of Appeal this date.
- Date: 04/25/2008
- Proceedings: Transcript filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/07/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Request to Supplement/Substitute Certain Exhibits filed.
- Date: 04/07/2008
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/03/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Objection to Respondent`s Proposed Exhibits #1 and #3 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/01/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Objection to and Demand for Opportunity to Examine and Contest a Matter Sought by Respondent to be Officially Recognized filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/01/2008
- Proceedings: Index of Petitioner`s Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/01/2008
- Proceedings: Respondent`s Corrected Second Amended Response to Petitioner`s First Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/31/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Second Amended Response to Respondent`s First Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/26/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Amended Response to Respondent`s First Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/17/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s First Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/04/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Certificate of Service of First Set on Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/26/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for April 7, 2008; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Pensacola and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/11/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Supplemental Response to Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/06/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Respondent`s Motion to Dismiss and Request for an Evidentiary Hearing in Pensacola, Florida and Amendment to Motion for Award of Fees and Costs filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- CHARLES C. ADAMS
- Date Filed:
- 01/16/2008
- Date Assignment:
- 01/17/2008
- Last Docket Entry:
- 08/21/2009
- Location:
- Pensacola, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Suffix:
- F
Counsels
-
Thomas M. Brady, Esquire
Address of Record -
Ned Luczynski, General Counsel
Address of Record -
Robert Minarcin, Esquire
Address of Record