08-003969BID
The Henry And Rilla White Youth Foundation, Inc. vs.
Department Of Juvenile Justice
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, October 27, 2008.
Recommended Order on Monday, October 27, 2008.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8THE HENRY AND RILLA WHITE YOUTH )
15FOUNDATION, INC., )
18)
19Petitioner, )
21)
22vs. )
24)
25DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE, )
30)
31Respondent, ) Case No. 08-3969BID
36and )
38)
39ECKERD YOUTH ALTERNATIVES, )
43INC., )
45)
46Intervenor. )
48)
49)
50RECOMMENDED ORDER
52This cause came on for final hearing before Harry L.
62Hooper, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of
70Administrative Hearings, on September 15, 2008, in Tallahassee,
78Florida.
79APPEARANCES
80For Petitioner: Donna Holshouser Stinson, Esquire
86M. Stephen Turner, Esquire
90Broad and Cassel 215 South Monroe Street, Suite 400
99Post Office Drawer 11300
103Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1300
106For Respondent: Tonja V. White, Esquire
112Department of Juvenile Justice
116Knight Building, Room 312L
1202737 Centerview Drive
123Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100
126For Intervenor: Martha Harrell Chumbler, Esquire
132Carlton Fields, P.A.
135215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500
141Post Office Drawer 190
145Tallahassee, Florida 32302-0190
148STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
152The issue is whether Respondent's decision to reject all
161bids in DJJ Solicitation Number: RFP# P2043 was illegal,
170arbitrary, dishonest, or fraudulent.
174PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
176Respondent Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) issued a
184request for proposals, DJJ Solicitation Number: RFP# R2043
192(RFP), on April 30, 2008. The RFP was entitled, "120-Slot
202Community-Based Intervention Services Program in Circuit 5."
209The Henry and Rilla White Youth Foundation, Inc. (White
218Foundation), Eckerd Youth Alternatives, Inc. (EYA), and others,
226responded. On or about June 20, 2008, DJJ announced its intent
237to award the contract for the program to EYA.
246White Foundation timely protested. On June 25, 2008, DJJ
255issued a "Notice to Withdraw the Notice of Agency Decision for
266RFP #P2043." (The discrepancy in the letter preceding the RFP
276number appearing on the first page subject line of the RFP
287document, an "R," is deemed to be a scrivener's error.) On
298June 26, 2008, the White Foundation timely filed a notice of
309intent to protest DJJ's intended decision. On July 9, 2008, it
320filed a formal bid protest petition. DJJ referred the matter to
331the Division of Administrative Hearings, and the petition was
340filed August 15, 2008.
344On August 18, 2008, EYA filed an Amended Petition to
354Intervene, which was granted on August 19, 2008. During a
364telephone hearing on August 27, 2008, all parties agreed to a
375hearing date of September 15, 2008. This date conformed to the
386time constraints provided in Subsection 120.57(3)(e), Florida
393Statutes (2007).
395At the hearing, the White Foundation presented the
403testimony of Ashley Nevels, and offered 19 exhibits. All White
413Foundation exhibits, except White Foundation Exhibit 12 for
421identification, were accepted into evidence. DJJ presented the
429testimony of Amy Johnson and Paul Hatcher and offered two
439exhibits that were accepted as evidence. EYA presented no
448witnesses and offered a single composite exhibit that was
457accepted into evidence. Two joint exhibits were accepted into
466evidence.
467A transcript was filed on September 29, 2008. After the
477hearing, all parties timely filed Proposed Recommended Orders.
485The Proposed Recommended Orders were considered in the
493preparation of the Recommended Order. On October 10, 2008, DJJ
503filed an Amended Proposed Recommended Order. Although this
511filing was late, the only change was to correct an apparent
522transposition of names in paragraphs 62-70, and therefore it was
532considered.
533References to statutes are to Florida Statutes (2007)
541unless otherwise noted.
544FINDINGS OF FACT
547Parties
5481. DJJ is a state agency whose mission is to reduce
559juvenile delinquency. One of the methods used to attempt to
569attain this goal is through the provision of community-based
578intervention services programs for boys and girls.
5852. EYA and the White Foundation, both of whom are not-for-
596profit foundations, are contractors who are in the business of
606providing community-based intervention services for boys and
613girls. There are about 320 to 360 contracts between DJJ and
624private contractors. Both EYA and the White Foundation, at all
634times pertinent, had contracts with DJJ. The White Foundation
643operates only non-residential programs. EYA operates both non-
651residential and residential programs.
655Background
6563. In RFP#R2043 dated April 30, 2008, DJJ solicited
665requests for proposals for a contract to provide, "A 120-slot
675community based intervention program for boys and girls in
684Circuit 5 (Marion, Citrus, Hernando, Sumter, and Lake Counties,
693as described in the Scope of Services (Exhibit 1)." EYA is the
705current operator of the program and continues to operate the
715program pursuant to an extension of their current contract.
724That extension is set to expire December 31, 2008.
7334. The program sought can be further described as a
743nonresidential, service-oriented intervention program with
748comprehensive case management services for department-served
754youth through the development of a provider designed, developed,
763implemented, and operated intervention program for youth. The
771program is to serve youth on probation, conditional release, or
781post-commitment probation, and is to include supervision of
789youth transitioning from a residential commitment program,
796released from residential commitment program for post-commitment
803services, or placed on probation.
8085. The RFP provided that "The Department reserves the
817right to accept or reject any and all bids, or separable
828portions thereof, . . . if the Department determines that doing
839so will serve the State's best interests."
8466. EYA and the White Foundation submitted timely,
854responsive proposals. Proposals were also submitted by Gulf
862Coast Treatment Center, Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida,
869Silver River Mentoring & Instruction, Community Action
876Foundation of Citrus County, and Taylor Human Services. No
885responder availed themselves of the opportunity to ask questions
894about the RFP.
8977. On June 20, 2008, DJJ published its notice of intent to
909award the contract to EYA.
9148. On June 25, 2008, DJJ published a notice of its
925withdrawal of its previous decision on the RFP and its intended
936decision to re-issue the solicitation for the program.
9449. On June 26, 2008, the White Foundation timely filed a
955notice of intent to protest DJJ's intended decision.
96310. On July 9, 2008, the White Foundation timely filed a
974formal bid protest challenging DJJ's intended decision.
981Evaluation generally
98311. The language contained in the RFP is boilerplate
992language that is repeated with little change in all
1001solicitations for both non-residential and residential programs,
1008with the exception of the scope of services portion.
101712. Attachment D of the RFP is entitled, "Evaluation
1026Criteria." It provides that the proposals are to be evaluated
1036and scored in three categories: technical proposal (referred to
1045as "Volume 1"), financial proposal (referred to as "Volume 2"),
1057and past performance (referred to as "Volume 3").
106613. Generally, at DJJ, an evaluation panel of three to
1076five evaluators reviews Volume 1, the programmatic elements, or
1085the technical proposal. In this case, three evaluators scored
1094Volume I. The financial proposal, or Volume 2, was a
1104mathematical formula that essentially required no subjective
1111analysis. A single evaluator simply determined the lowest price
1120that was under the maximum amount the RFP permitted. The
1130evaluation of the third part or Volume 3, past performance, was
1141accomplished by Senior Management Analyst II, Paul Hatcher,
1149acting alone.
115114. Mr. Hatcher has been an employee of DJJ for 23 years
1163and has been an evaluator of RFPs for seven years. His role in
1176evaluating the RFP was intended to be objective. In other
1186words, he was tasked with reviewing the information provided and
1196ensuring that it met the requirements of the RFP. His
1206evaluation was not supposed to be subjective or judgmental.
121515. Typically, and in this case, subsequent to the
1224evaluation of the parts, the DJJ Contract Administrator enters
1233the various scores into a bid tabulation sheet to determine the
1244high scorer. It is DJJ's intention in all cases to award the
1256contact to the prospective provider whose proposal receives the
1265most points. In this case, on June 19, 2008, the contract
1276administrator determined that EYA received 817.22 points and the
1285White Foundation received 785 points. Other responders scored
1293lower.
129416. To the extent the controversy is concerned with which
1304party should have been awarded the most points, the focus is on
1316the past performance evaluation. The past performance category
1324addresses the prospective provider's knowledge and experience in
1332operating non-residential juvenile justice programs. The
1338criteria related to the past performance category, Volume 3, are
1348contained in Attachment C to the RFP.
135517. Attachment C consists of three parts: Part I - Past
1366Performance of Non-Residential Programs; Part II - Evaluation
1374for Past Performance in the United States Outside of Florida;
1384and part III - Evaluation for Professional Accreditation in the
1394United States.
139618. Attachment C further states that if the prospective
1405provider has received DJJ Quality Assurance (QA) reviews and
1414recidivism rate results for its non-residential programs, the
1422provider should complete only Parts I and III. Both the White
1433Foundation and EYA had QA reviews and thus were required to
1444address only Parts I and III. This information was available to
1455all parties through access to DJJ databases.
1462Part I of Attachment C - Past Performance of Non-Residential
1472Programs
147319. Part I of Attachment C permitted the assignment of 100
1484points for "Average QA." For programs receiving a quality
1493assurance review prior to 2007, responders could receive up to
150375 points for performance scores and up to 25 points for
1514compliance scores.
151620. Part I provided a grid entitled, "Attachment C-1
1525Part I, Data Sheet: Past Performance of Non-Residential
1533Programs." (past performance data sheet). The past performance
1541data sheet has columns labeled "Contract Number," "Program
1549Type," "Contract Begin Date," "Contract End Date," "Most Recent
1558QA Performance Percentage Score," "Most Recent QA Compliance
1566Percentage Score (if evaluated prior to 2007)," and "Failure to
1576Report." There is also a column entitled "Number of Completions
1586during FY 2005-2006" in which is recorded the number of youths
1597who complete the programs. A final column is labeled, "2005-
16072006 Recidivism Rate."
161021. The "Most Recent QA Performance Percentage Score,"
"1618Most Recent QA Compliance Percentage Score (if evaluated prior
1627to 2007)," "Failure to Report," "Number of Completions during FY
16372005-2006," and "2005-2006 Recidivism Rate," are found in
1645databases available from DJJ. This form is quite similar to the
1656forms in RFPs for the residential programs.
166322. Ashley Nevels, an accountant, and vice-president of
1671administration for the White Foundation, reviewed all of the
1680records pertaining to the responses to the RFP. Mr. Nevels
1690found Volumes 1 and 2 to be essentially correct. He found
1701errors in Volume 3. Though not qualified or considered as an
1712expert witness, his testimony was helpful in illuminating the
1721forms and procedures used in evaluating the responses.
172923. Mr. Nevels carefully reviewed responses in Volume 3
1738submitted by the White Foundation and EYA. With regard to the
1749past performance data sheet, he found that there was information
1759provided by EYA that was erroneous and information that was
1769omitted. He found that Mr. Hatcher had corrected the erroneous
1779information supplied by EYA, but did not consider whether or not
1790it was complete.
179324. Mr. Nevels concluded that the White Foundation was
1802correct in its report as presented on the past performance data
1813sheet. Laura Moneyham, an employee of DJJ, working in its
1823purchasing section, also reviewed the past performance data
1831sheet. She found that EYA should have been awarded only 813.04
1842total points instead of the 817.22 that Mr. Hatcher awarded. In
1853other words, EYA received 4.18 more points than it should have
1864received. Her findings generally comported with Mr. Nevels,
1872except he believed EYA received slightly more underserved points
1881than reported by Ms. Moneyham.
188625. Based on the testimony of Mr. Nevels, the figures
1896derived by Ms. Moneyham, and a review of the data contained in
1908the exhibit, it is found as a fact that EYA should have received
1921at least 4.18 fewer points on the Attachment C-1 Part I, Data
1933Sheet, than was awarded by Mr. Hatcher. It is further found
1944that the White Foundation's data was correct.
195126. The errors found on the past performance data sheet
1961would have not affected the outcome of the award. After
1971corrections, EYA would still have enough points to prevail.
1980However, there was also an error in scoring the Part III
1991accreditation portion of Attachment C. As Ms. Moneyham found on
2001her re-scoring, and as Mr. Nevels had found, the White
2011Foundation was entitled to 30 more points than it received in
2022that category.
2024Part III of Attachment C - Evaluation for Accreditation
203327. It was DJJ's policy, through the accreditation section
2042that was denominated in Part III, to reward providers with
2052points in the procurement process for achieving accreditation
2060status. This was DJJ's policy because accreditation is a
2069qualified endorsement by an outside, objective party that
2077confirms that an organization conforms to recognized service
2085standards.
208628. Ten points were to be awarded for each accredited
2096program submitted in the response to the RFP. Both EYA and the
2108White Foundation submitted information on three accreditations.
2115Both responders were eligible to receive 30 points in this
2125category.
212629. Attachment C provides, with regard to Part III -
2136Evaluation for Professional Accreditation in the United States,
2144found at page 16 of 63 of the RFP, as follows:
2155All documentation provided . . . must
2162include the start and end dates, be current
2170dated and valid at least through the start
2178date of the Contract that results from this
2186RFP. The documentation shall also state
2192that the program cited is a non-residential
2199juvenile program and that it is run by the
2208prospective Provider. The Department will
2213verify all information received but is not
2220responsible for research to provide
2225information not submitted and documented by
2231the prospective Provider. Failure to
2236provide the required supporting information
2241for Parts II or III of the attachment shall
2250result in a score of zero (0) for that
2259section.
226030. EYA responded to Part III by providing a copy of page
227224 of the RFP and providing copies of three certificates from
2283the Council on Accreditation (COA) indicating that EYA was
2292accredited in Circuits 6, 7, and 11; a letter from the copies of
2305Bureau of Quality Assurance Performance Rating Profiles; and an
2314explanation that the three programs are operated in the United
2324States under DJJ contract, are non-residential programs, and are
2333operated under the CBIS program model. The EYA certificates did
2343not indicate start dates. Nevertheless, Mr. Hatcher awarded 30
2352points to EYA.
235531. The White Foundation responded to this section by
2364providing copies of pages 20-23 of the RFP and three
2374certificates from the Commission on Accreditation of
2381Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) that indicated that the White
2389Foundation was accredited. Mr. Hatcher awarded no points to the
2399White Foundation in the accreditation category.
240532. Mr. Hatcher arrived at the White Foundation's score,
2414or non-score, by referring to Part III of Attachment C of the
2426RFP. In that section there appears a list of four accreditation
2437organizations. Accreditation by one or more of these
2445organizations can result in a responder receiving points for the
2455section. Following the list of acceptable accreditation
2462organizations, the form inquires, "Does the prospective provider
2470currently operate or perform a non-residential juvenile justice
2478organization/program/facility/service ('accredited entity') in
2482the United States which is being offered as a part of its RFP
2495proposal, and is that accredited entity in good standing and
2505without restrictions by: . . . " and lists four accreditation
2515agencies. The evaluator is to check "yes" or "no."
252433. Immediately following this language, the form recites
253212 standards to be addressed if the responder answers "yes."
2542These standards serve as the base requirements for a responder
2552to have an acceptable "yes."
255734. Mr. Hatcher found that the White Foundation had not
2567complied with standard eight of the 12 standards, which states,
"2577Must provide documentation that establishes the accredited
2584entity is offered as part of the prospective provider's proposal
2594(i.e. RFP) proposal page and/or section reference)."
260135. Mr. Hatcher believed standard eight required
2608documentation of the specific page and section of the RFP to
2619which the accreditation would apply, and that was not provided
2629by the White Foundation in Part III. He believed the White
2640Foundation was required to provide a reference to a specific
2650portion of Volume 1. Because the accreditations supplied did
2659not provide a reference to a proposal page or section,
2669Mr. Hatcher, using a strict interpretation of the requirement,
2678found it to be noncompliant.
268336. Mr. Hatcher could have looked at Volume 1 of the White
2695Foundation's response and found the information that was
2703required. He did not look at Volume 1 because he believed that
2715would be "research" of the type prohibited by the guidance found
2726at page 16 of 63 of the RFP.
273437. Subsequent to the announcement of the agency decision
2743revealing that EYA had prevailed, as noted, Mr. Nevels and
2753Ms. Moneyham reviewed the evaluations for past performance.
2761Lisa J. Eaton, a Senior Management Analyst II, who is employed
2772by DJJ, also reviewed the evaluations for past performance.
2781Interpreting the same language Mr. Hatcher used for guidance,
2790they all arrived at the opposite conclusion with regard to
2800accreditation and determined that the White Foundation should
2808have been awarded 30 points.
281338. It is found as a fact that standard eight of the 12
2826standards, when read in conjunction with the guidance provided
2835in the first paragraph of Attachment C, Evaluation of Past
2845Performance for Non-Residential Programs, at page 16 of 63,
2854provided guidance that could confuse an evaluator and could
2863result in a decision with regard to accreditation that was
2873contrary to DJJ policy that DJJ attempted to express in the RFP.
2885Agency deliberations with regard to the decision to reject all
2895bids
289639. It was brought to the attention of DJJ in December of
29082007, by the Recommended Order in Eckerd Youth Alternatives,
2917Inc. v. Department of Juvenile Justice , Case No. 07-4610BID
2926(DOAH December 14, 2007), that the past performance portion of
2936their RFP was infused with ambiguity. As a result, an attempt
2947was made to clarify the type of information that was desired to
2959satisfy the accreditation portion of the past performance part
2968of the RFP.
297140. After the responses to RFP# P2043 were received and
2981scored, the contract section of DJJ determined that
2989Mr. Hatcher's scoring was inconsistent with the scoring that had
2999been done on residential RFPs even though the two were 99
3010percent congruent. The evaluators of the residential programs
3018would provide information omitted by a response, and correct
3027information that was incorrect when submitted. Then they would
3036score the response.
303941. Unlike the residential scorers, Mr. Hatcher did not
3048count QA programs that were missing, but did correct information
3058that was incorrect when submitted, if the contract numbers were
3068correct. This meant that a potential vendor could choose to
3078include their well-performing programs and not report programs
3086that were performing poorly, and thereby gain an advantage.
3095This did not comport with the desires of DJJ.
310442. DJJ staff also determined that Mr. Hatcher failed to
3114score the accreditation portion in accordance with their policy
3123objectives. Amy Johnson, Chief of the Bureau of Contracts,
3132believed that Mr. Hatcher was confused by the language of the
3143RFP and that accounted for his incorrect scoring.
315143. Upon reviewing the situation, Deputy Secretary Rod
3159Love and Assistant Secretary Darryl Olson determined that all
3168bids should be rejected and the process begun anew. It cannot
3179be determined from the evidence whether that decision was made
3189before the White Foundation protested, or after.
319644. As a result of the difficulties experienced in RFP#
3206P2043, DJJ staff have attempted to further clarify that
3215information that is omitted or inaccurate will be corrected and
3225used. They have removed standard eight of the 12 standards that
3236referred to the need to cross-reference.
324245. It was DJJ's intent to have consistent interpretations
3251and scoring of proposals throughout the Department, and in
3260particular, between bids for residential and non-residential
3267programs. In order to carry out that intent, DJJ decided to
3278reject the bids and initiate a new RFP for the desired project.
329046. There was no evidence that the actions of DJJ were
3301illegal, dishonest, or fraudulent. For reasons that will be
3310addressed below, the decision to reject all bids also was not
3321arbitrary.
3322CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
332547. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3332jurisdiction over the subject matter of and the parties to this
3343proceeding. §§ 120.569 and 120.57(1) and (3), Fla. Stat.
335248. The White Foundation has the burden of proof in this
3363proceeding. See § 120.57(3)(f), Fla. Stat., and State
3371Contracting and Engineering Corp. v. Dep't of Transp. , 709 So.
33812d 607, 609 (Fla. 1998).
338649. The underlying findings of fact in this case are
3396determined using the preponderance of the evidence standard.
3404See § 120.57(1)(l), Fla. Stat.
340950. The recommendation in this case is to be made pursuant
3420to Subsection 120.57(3)(f), Florida Statutes, which provides:
3427(3) ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES APPLICABLE
3431TO PROTESTS TO CONTRACT SOLICITATION OR
3437AWARD. --Agencies subject to this chapter
3443shall use the uniform rules of procedure,
3450which provide procedures for the resolution
3456of protests arising from the contract
3462solicitation or award process.
3466* * *
3469(f) In a protest to an invitation to
3477bid or request for proposals procurement, no
3484submissions made after the bid or proposal
3491opening which amend or supplement the bid or
3499proposal shall be considered. In a protest
3506to an invitation to negotiate procurement,
3512no submissions made after the agency
3518announces its intent to award a contract,
3525reject all replies, or withdraw the
3531solicitation which amend or supplement the
3537reply shall be considered. Unless otherwise
3543provided by statute, the burden of proof
3550shall rest with the party protesting the
3557proposed agency action. In a competitive-
3563procurement protest, other than a rejection
3569of all bids, proposals, or replies, the
3576administrative law judge shall conduct a de
3583novo proceeding to determine whether the
3589agency's proposed action is contrary to the
3596agency's governing statutes, the agency's
3601rules or policies, or the solicitation
3607specifications. The standard of proof for
3613such proceedings shall be whether the
3619proposed agency action was clearly
3624erroneous, contrary to competition,
3628arbitrary, or capricious. In any bid-
3634protest proceeding contesting an intended
3639agency action to reject all bids, proposals,
3646or replies, the standard of review by an
3654administrative law judge shall be whether
3660the agency's intended action is illegal,
3666arbitrary, dishonest, or fraudulent.
367051. The operative sentence in the foregoing paragraph is:
"3679In any bid-protest proceeding contesting an intended agency
3687action to reject all bids, proposals, or replies, the standard
3697of review by an administrative law judge shall be whether the
3708agency's intended action is illegal, arbitrary, dishonest, or
3716fraudulent."
371752. As noted previously, there was no evidence adduced
3726indicating that DJJ's action was illegal, dishonest, or
3734fraudulent. Consequently, there remains only the question of
3742whether the action was arbitrary.
374753. As noted in Couch Constr. Co. v. Dep't of Transp. , 361
3759So. 2d 172 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), an agency ". . . has wide
3773discretion to reject all bids and to call for new bids for
3785public contracts. Subsection 337.11(3), Florida Statutes
3791(1977); Willis v. Hathaway , 95 Fla. 608, 117 So. 89 (Fla. 1928);
3803Berry v. Okaloosa County , 334 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976);
3815Wood-Hopkins Contracting Co. v. Roger J. Au & Son, Inc. , 354 So.
38272d 446 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). In making such a determination, the
3839Department cannot act arbitrarily." In order to prevail, an
3848agency must provide visible proof that it was proceeding
3857rationally within the bounds of its discretion and not
3866arbitrarily.
386754. In Scientific Games, Inc. v. Dittler Brothers, Inc. ,
3876586 So. 2d 1128, 1131 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), the Court described
3888the deference to be accorded an agency in connection with a
3899competitive procurement:
3901The Hearing Officer need not, in effect,
3908second guess the members of the evaluation
3915committee to determine whether he and/or
3921other reasonable and well-informed persons
3926might have reached a contrary result.
3932Rather, a public body has wide discretion
3940in the bidding process and its discretion,
3947when based on an honest exercise of the
3955discretion, should not be overturned even
3961if it may appear erroneous and even if
3969reasonable persons may disagree.
3973(Citations omitted; emphasis in original).
397855. In U.S. Foodservice, Inc. v. The School Board of
3988Hillsborough County , Case No. 98-3415BID (DOAH Nov. 17, 1998),
3997Administrative Law Judge Robert Meale analyzed the review
4005criteria applicable to the rejection of all bids subsequent to
4015the 1997 legislative revision of the Administrative Procedures
4023Act:
4024[T]he . . . provisions of Section
4031120.57(3)(f) represent a Legislative
4035reshaping of bid law, at least in cases in
4044which an agency proposes to award a bid, as
4053opposed to cases in which an agency proposes
4061to reject all bids. When an agency rejects
4069all bids, Section 120.57(3)(f) enacts the
4075deferential standard of review previously
4080stated in Department of Transportation v.
4086Groves-Watkins Constructors , 530 So. 2d 912
4092(Fla. 1988).
4094179. By negative implication, the
4099third sentence of Section 120.57(3)(f) also
4105legislatively endorses the language in
4110Groves-Watkins limiting the administrative
4114law judges review of the agency decision
4121to reject all bids to something less than
4129the typical de novo administrative hearing.
4135In the typical de novo hearing, the
4142administrative law judge does not merely
4148review the agency decision.
4152180. . . . Logically, once the
4159Legislature chose to distinguish, as it
4165clearly has, between agency decisions to
4171award a bid and agency decisions to reject
4179all bids, the latter decision should receive
4186greater deference. A decision to reject all
4193bids does not directly favor one bidder, and
4201overturning such a decision is compelling
4207the agency to spend money for goods,
4214services, or property when it no longer
4221wishes to do so. The use in Section
4229120.57(3)(f) of standard of proof in award
4236cases and standard of review in rejection
4243cases is also consistent with the lesser
4250deference required in award cases, which
4256entitle the protester to a de novo hearing.
4264* * *
4267182. The real question is exactly how
4274much less deference is the Legislature
4280mandating in award cases. The valid answer
4287must lie somewhere between the unchanged
4293level of relatively great deference for
4299agency rejection decisions and the
4304relatively little deference for agency
4309action in the typical, nonbid de novo
4316hearing.
431756. This does not mean that the agency must prevail in all
4329cases when a protest is made of a decision to reject all bids.
4342For instance, all bids cannot be rejected simply to avoid
4352litigation. See Couch , 361 So. 2d at 175.
436057. The reason for rejecting all bids may not be
4370pretextual. Lauderdale Market Place Investments v. Dep't of
4378Juvenile Justice , Case No. 00-3520BID (DOAH July 27, 2001).
438758. The rejection of all bids will not be sustained when
4398an agency claims ambiguity in the bid specifications, when no
4408ambiguity actually exists. See School Food Service Systems,
4416Inc. v. Broward County School Board , Case No. 01-0612BID (DOAH
4426May 31, 2001).
442959. If an agency's invitation to bid is seriously flawed,
4439its decision to reject all bids will be sustained. See Caber
4450Systems, Inc. v. Dep't of General Services , 530 So. 2d 325 (Fla.
44621st DCA 1988).
446560. A definition of arbitrary, which is widely cited and
4475has applicability generally, is found in a case involving a
4485challenge to the validity of a rule, Agrico Chemical Co. v.
4496Dep't. of Environmental Reg. , 365 So. 2d 759 (Fla. 1st DCA
45071978). There it was said that "an arbitrary decision is one
4518that is not supported by facts or logic, or is despotic."
4529Therefore, in order to prevail, the White Foundation must
4538demonstrate that the decision of DJJ to reject all bids was not
4550supported by facts or logic, or was despotic.
455861. DJJ rejected all bids because certain evaluation
4566instructions were sufficiently vague that more than one
4574interpretation resulted and because DJJ desired consistency in
4582evaluations, especially between RFP evaluations for residential
4589and non-residential programs.
459262. Whether rejecting all bids was the best course of
4602action, or a bad decision, the preponderance of the evidence
4612demonstrated that it was a decision made in an effort to provide
4624a clear, consistent, and fair procurement process. The decision
4633to reject all bids was made after contemplation and rational
4643thought. Therefore, it was not arbitrary.
4649RECOMMENDATION
4650Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law,
4660it is
4662RECOMMENDED that the Department of Juvenile Justice issue a
4671final order dismissing the Petition and Formal Protest filed by
4681Petitioner.
4682DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of October, 2008, in
4692Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4696S
4697HARRY L. HOOPER
4700Administrative Law Judge
4703Division of Administrative Hearings
4707The DeSoto Building
47101230 Apalachee Parkway
4713Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4716(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675
4720Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4724www.doah.state.fl.us
4725Filed with the Clerk of the
4731Division of Administrative Hearings
4735this 27th day of October, 2008.
4741COPIES FURNISHED :
4744Donna Holshouser Stinson, Esquire
4748M. Stephen Turner, Esquire
4752Broad and Cassel
4755215 South Monroe Street, Suite 400
4761Post Office Drawer 11300
4765Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1300
4768Tonja V. White, Esquire
4772Department of Juvenile Justice
4776Knight Building, Room 312L
47802737 Centerview Drive
4783Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100
4786Martha Harrell Chumbler, Esquire
4790Carlton Fields, P.A.
4793215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500
4799Post Office Drawer 190
4803Tallahassee, Florida 32302-0190
4806Frank Peterman, Jr., Secretary
4810Department of Juvenile Justice
4814Knight Building
48162737 Centerview Drive
4819Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100
4822Jennifer Parker, General Counsel
4826Department of Juvenile Justice
4830Knight Building
48322737 Centerview Drive
4835Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100
4838NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4844All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
485410 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4865to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4876will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 10/27/2008
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/27/2008
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held September 15, 2008). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/10/2008
- Proceedings: Proposed Recommended Order by Departmentof Juvenile Justice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/10/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Amended Proposed Recommended Order by Department of Juvenile Justice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/09/2008
- Proceedings: Proposed Recommended Order by Department of Juvenile Justice filed.
- Date: 09/29/2008
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings filed.
- Date: 09/15/2008
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/02/2008
- Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Service of Answers to Intervenor`s First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- Date: 08/27/2008
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/25/2008
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for September 15, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/25/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving First Interrogatories to Petitioner White Foundation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/19/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for September 10, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- HARRY L. HOOPER
- Date Filed:
- 08/15/2008
- Date Assignment:
- 08/15/2008
- Last Docket Entry:
- 11/26/2008
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- BID
Counsels
-
Martha Harrell Chumbler, Esquire
Address of Record -
Daniel Hernandez, Esquire
Address of Record -
Donna Holshouser Stinson, Esquire
Address of Record -
Tonja V White, Esquire
Address of Record