08-003969BID The Henry And Rilla White Youth Foundation, Inc. vs. Department Of Juvenile Justice
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, October 27, 2008.


View Dockets  
Summary: The decision of Respondent Department of Juvenile Justice to reject all bids was not illegal, arbitrary, dishonest, or fraudulent.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8THE HENRY AND RILLA WHITE YOUTH )

15FOUNDATION, INC., )

18)

19Petitioner, )

21)

22vs. )

24)

25DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE JUSTICE, )

30)

31Respondent, ) Case No. 08-3969BID

36and )

38)

39ECKERD YOUTH ALTERNATIVES, )

43INC., )

45)

46Intervenor. )

48)

49)

50RECOMMENDED ORDER

52This cause came on for final hearing before Harry L.

62Hooper, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of

70Administrative Hearings, on September 15, 2008, in Tallahassee,

78Florida.

79APPEARANCES

80For Petitioner: Donna Holshouser Stinson, Esquire

86M. Stephen Turner, Esquire

90Broad and Cassel 215 South Monroe Street, Suite 400

99Post Office Drawer 11300

103Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1300

106For Respondent: Tonja V. White, Esquire

112Department of Juvenile Justice

116Knight Building, Room 312L

1202737 Centerview Drive

123Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100

126For Intervenor: Martha Harrell Chumbler, Esquire

132Carlton Fields, P.A.

135215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500

141Post Office Drawer 190

145Tallahassee, Florida 32302-0190

148STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

152The issue is whether Respondent's decision to reject all

161bids in DJJ Solicitation Number: RFP# P2043 was illegal,

170arbitrary, dishonest, or fraudulent.

174PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

176Respondent Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) issued a

184request for proposals, DJJ Solicitation Number: RFP# R2043

192(RFP), on April 30, 2008. The RFP was entitled, "120-Slot

202Community-Based Intervention Services Program in Circuit 5."

209The Henry and Rilla White Youth Foundation, Inc. (White

218Foundation), Eckerd Youth Alternatives, Inc. (EYA), and others,

226responded. On or about June 20, 2008, DJJ announced its intent

237to award the contract for the program to EYA.

246White Foundation timely protested. On June 25, 2008, DJJ

255issued a "Notice to Withdraw the Notice of Agency Decision for

266RFP #P2043." (The discrepancy in the letter preceding the RFP

276number appearing on the first page subject line of the RFP

287document, an "R," is deemed to be a scrivener's error.) On

298June 26, 2008, the White Foundation timely filed a notice of

309intent to protest DJJ's intended decision. On July 9, 2008, it

320filed a formal bid protest petition. DJJ referred the matter to

331the Division of Administrative Hearings, and the petition was

340filed August 15, 2008.

344On August 18, 2008, EYA filed an Amended Petition to

354Intervene, which was granted on August 19, 2008. During a

364telephone hearing on August 27, 2008, all parties agreed to a

375hearing date of September 15, 2008. This date conformed to the

386time constraints provided in Subsection 120.57(3)(e), Florida

393Statutes (2007).

395At the hearing, the White Foundation presented the

403testimony of Ashley Nevels, and offered 19 exhibits. All White

413Foundation exhibits, except White Foundation Exhibit 12 for

421identification, were accepted into evidence. DJJ presented the

429testimony of Amy Johnson and Paul Hatcher and offered two

439exhibits that were accepted as evidence. EYA presented no

448witnesses and offered a single composite exhibit that was

457accepted into evidence. Two joint exhibits were accepted into

466evidence.

467A transcript was filed on September 29, 2008. After the

477hearing, all parties timely filed Proposed Recommended Orders.

485The Proposed Recommended Orders were considered in the

493preparation of the Recommended Order. On October 10, 2008, DJJ

503filed an Amended Proposed Recommended Order. Although this

511filing was late, the only change was to correct an apparent

522transposition of names in paragraphs 62-70, and therefore it was

532considered.

533References to statutes are to Florida Statutes (2007)

541unless otherwise noted.

544FINDINGS OF FACT

547Parties

5481. DJJ is a state agency whose mission is to reduce

559juvenile delinquency. One of the methods used to attempt to

569attain this goal is through the provision of community-based

578intervention services programs for boys and girls.

5852. EYA and the White Foundation, both of whom are not-for-

596profit foundations, are contractors who are in the business of

606providing community-based intervention services for boys and

613girls. There are about 320 to 360 contracts between DJJ and

624private contractors. Both EYA and the White Foundation, at all

634times pertinent, had contracts with DJJ. The White Foundation

643operates only non-residential programs. EYA operates both non-

651residential and residential programs.

655Background

6563. In RFP#R2043 dated April 30, 2008, DJJ solicited

665requests for proposals for a contract to provide, "A 120-slot

675community based intervention program for boys and girls in

684Circuit 5 (Marion, Citrus, Hernando, Sumter, and Lake Counties,

693as described in the Scope of Services (Exhibit 1)." EYA is the

705current operator of the program and continues to operate the

715program pursuant to an extension of their current contract.

724That extension is set to expire December 31, 2008.

7334. The program sought can be further described as a

743nonresidential, service-oriented intervention program with

748comprehensive case management services for department-served

754youth through the development of a provider designed, developed,

763implemented, and operated intervention program for youth. The

771program is to serve youth on probation, conditional release, or

781post-commitment probation, and is to include supervision of

789youth transitioning from a residential commitment program,

796released from residential commitment program for post-commitment

803services, or placed on probation.

8085. The RFP provided that "The Department reserves the

817right to accept or reject any and all bids, or separable

828portions thereof, . . . if the Department determines that doing

839so will serve the State's best interests."

8466. EYA and the White Foundation submitted timely,

854responsive proposals. Proposals were also submitted by Gulf

862Coast Treatment Center, Psychotherapeutic Services of Florida,

869Silver River Mentoring & Instruction, Community Action

876Foundation of Citrus County, and Taylor Human Services. No

885responder availed themselves of the opportunity to ask questions

894about the RFP.

8977. On June 20, 2008, DJJ published its notice of intent to

909award the contract to EYA.

9148. On June 25, 2008, DJJ published a notice of its

925withdrawal of its previous decision on the RFP and its intended

936decision to re-issue the solicitation for the program.

9449. On June 26, 2008, the White Foundation timely filed a

955notice of intent to protest DJJ's intended decision.

96310. On July 9, 2008, the White Foundation timely filed a

974formal bid protest challenging DJJ's intended decision.

981Evaluation generally

98311. The language contained in the RFP is boilerplate

992language that is repeated with little change in all

1001solicitations for both non-residential and residential programs,

1008with the exception of the scope of services portion.

101712. Attachment D of the RFP is entitled, "Evaluation

1026Criteria." It provides that the proposals are to be evaluated

1036and scored in three categories: technical proposal (referred to

1045as "Volume 1"), financial proposal (referred to as "Volume 2"),

1057and past performance (referred to as "Volume 3").

106613. Generally, at DJJ, an evaluation panel of three to

1076five evaluators reviews Volume 1, the programmatic elements, or

1085the technical proposal. In this case, three evaluators scored

1094Volume I. The financial proposal, or Volume 2, was a

1104mathematical formula that essentially required no subjective

1111analysis. A single evaluator simply determined the lowest price

1120that was under the maximum amount the RFP permitted. The

1130evaluation of the third part or Volume 3, past performance, was

1141accomplished by Senior Management Analyst II, Paul Hatcher,

1149acting alone.

115114. Mr. Hatcher has been an employee of DJJ for 23 years

1163and has been an evaluator of RFPs for seven years. His role in

1176evaluating the RFP was intended to be objective. In other

1186words, he was tasked with reviewing the information provided and

1196ensuring that it met the requirements of the RFP. His

1206evaluation was not supposed to be subjective or judgmental.

121515. Typically, and in this case, subsequent to the

1224evaluation of the parts, the DJJ Contract Administrator enters

1233the various scores into a bid tabulation sheet to determine the

1244high scorer. It is DJJ's intention in all cases to award the

1256contact to the prospective provider whose proposal receives the

1265most points. In this case, on June 19, 2008, the contract

1276administrator determined that EYA received 817.22 points and the

1285White Foundation received 785 points. Other responders scored

1293lower.

129416. To the extent the controversy is concerned with which

1304party should have been awarded the most points, the focus is on

1316the past performance evaluation. The past performance category

1324addresses the prospective provider's knowledge and experience in

1332operating non-residential juvenile justice programs. The

1338criteria related to the past performance category, Volume 3, are

1348contained in Attachment C to the RFP.

135517. Attachment C consists of three parts: Part I - Past

1366Performance of Non-Residential Programs; Part II - Evaluation

1374for Past Performance in the United States Outside of Florida;

1384and part III - Evaluation for Professional Accreditation in the

1394United States.

139618. Attachment C further states that if the prospective

1405provider has received DJJ Quality Assurance (QA) reviews and

1414recidivism rate results for its non-residential programs, the

1422provider should complete only Parts I and III. Both the White

1433Foundation and EYA had QA reviews and thus were required to

1444address only Parts I and III. This information was available to

1455all parties through access to DJJ databases.

1462Part I of Attachment C - Past Performance of Non-Residential

1472Programs

147319. Part I of Attachment C permitted the assignment of 100

1484points for "Average QA." For programs receiving a quality

1493assurance review prior to 2007, responders could receive up to

150375 points for performance scores and up to 25 points for

1514compliance scores.

151620. Part I provided a grid entitled, "Attachment C-1

1525Part I, Data Sheet: Past Performance of Non-Residential

1533Programs." (past performance data sheet). The past performance

1541data sheet has columns labeled "Contract Number," "Program

1549Type," "Contract Begin Date," "Contract End Date," "Most Recent

1558QA Performance Percentage Score," "Most Recent QA Compliance

1566Percentage Score (if evaluated prior to 2007)," and "Failure to

1576Report." There is also a column entitled "Number of Completions

1586during FY 2005-2006" in which is recorded the number of youths

1597who complete the programs. A final column is labeled, "2005-

16072006 Recidivism Rate."

161021. The "Most Recent QA Performance Percentage Score,"

"1618Most Recent QA Compliance Percentage Score (if evaluated prior

1627to 2007)," "Failure to Report," "Number of Completions during FY

16372005-2006," and "2005-2006 Recidivism Rate," are found in

1645databases available from DJJ. This form is quite similar to the

1656forms in RFPs for the residential programs.

166322. Ashley Nevels, an accountant, and vice-president of

1671administration for the White Foundation, reviewed all of the

1680records pertaining to the responses to the RFP. Mr. Nevels

1690found Volumes 1 and 2 to be essentially correct. He found

1701errors in Volume 3. Though not qualified or considered as an

1712expert witness, his testimony was helpful in illuminating the

1721forms and procedures used in evaluating the responses.

172923. Mr. Nevels carefully reviewed responses in Volume 3

1738submitted by the White Foundation and EYA. With regard to the

1749past performance data sheet, he found that there was information

1759provided by EYA that was erroneous and information that was

1769omitted. He found that Mr. Hatcher had corrected the erroneous

1779information supplied by EYA, but did not consider whether or not

1790it was complete.

179324. Mr. Nevels concluded that the White Foundation was

1802correct in its report as presented on the past performance data

1813sheet. Laura Moneyham, an employee of DJJ, working in its

1823purchasing section, also reviewed the past performance data

1831sheet. She found that EYA should have been awarded only 813.04

1842total points instead of the 817.22 that Mr. Hatcher awarded. In

1853other words, EYA received 4.18 more points than it should have

1864received. Her findings generally comported with Mr. Nevels,

1872except he believed EYA received slightly more underserved points

1881than reported by Ms. Moneyham.

188625. Based on the testimony of Mr. Nevels, the figures

1896derived by Ms. Moneyham, and a review of the data contained in

1908the exhibit, it is found as a fact that EYA should have received

1921at least 4.18 fewer points on the Attachment C-1 Part I, Data

1933Sheet, than was awarded by Mr. Hatcher. It is further found

1944that the White Foundation's data was correct.

195126. The errors found on the past performance data sheet

1961would have not affected the outcome of the award. After

1971corrections, EYA would still have enough points to prevail.

1980However, there was also an error in scoring the Part III

1991accreditation portion of Attachment C. As Ms. Moneyham found on

2001her re-scoring, and as Mr. Nevels had found, the White

2011Foundation was entitled to 30 more points than it received in

2022that category.

2024Part III of Attachment C - Evaluation for Accreditation

203327. It was DJJ's policy, through the accreditation section

2042that was denominated in Part III, to reward providers with

2052points in the procurement process for achieving accreditation

2060status. This was DJJ's policy because accreditation is a

2069qualified endorsement by an outside, objective party that

2077confirms that an organization conforms to recognized service

2085standards.

208628. Ten points were to be awarded for each accredited

2096program submitted in the response to the RFP. Both EYA and the

2108White Foundation submitted information on three accreditations.

2115Both responders were eligible to receive 30 points in this

2125category.

212629. Attachment C provides, with regard to Part III -

2136Evaluation for Professional Accreditation in the United States,

2144found at page 16 of 63 of the RFP, as follows:

2155All documentation provided . . . must

2162include the start and end dates, be current

2170dated and valid at least through the start

2178date of the Contract that results from this

2186RFP. The documentation shall also state

2192that the program cited is a non-residential

2199juvenile program and that it is run by the

2208prospective Provider. The Department will

2213verify all information received but is not

2220responsible for research to provide

2225information not submitted and documented by

2231the prospective Provider. Failure to

2236provide the required supporting information

2241for Parts II or III of the attachment shall

2250result in a score of zero (0) for that

2259section.

226030. EYA responded to Part III by providing a copy of page

227224 of the RFP and providing copies of three certificates from

2283the Council on Accreditation (COA) indicating that EYA was

2292accredited in Circuits 6, 7, and 11; a letter from the copies of

2305Bureau of Quality Assurance Performance Rating Profiles; and an

2314explanation that the three programs are operated in the United

2324States under DJJ contract, are non-residential programs, and are

2333operated under the CBIS program model. The EYA certificates did

2343not indicate start dates. Nevertheless, Mr. Hatcher awarded 30

2352points to EYA.

235531. The White Foundation responded to this section by

2364providing copies of pages 20-23 of the RFP and three

2374certificates from the Commission on Accreditation of

2381Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) that indicated that the White

2389Foundation was accredited. Mr. Hatcher awarded no points to the

2399White Foundation in the accreditation category.

240532. Mr. Hatcher arrived at the White Foundation's score,

2414or non-score, by referring to Part III of Attachment C of the

2426RFP. In that section there appears a list of four accreditation

2437organizations. Accreditation by one or more of these

2445organizations can result in a responder receiving points for the

2455section. Following the list of acceptable accreditation

2462organizations, the form inquires, "Does the prospective provider

2470currently operate or perform a non-residential juvenile justice

2478organization/program/facility/service ('accredited entity') in

2482the United States which is being offered as a part of its RFP

2495proposal, and is that accredited entity in good standing and

2505without restrictions by: . . . " and lists four accreditation

2515agencies. The evaluator is to check "yes" or "no."

252433. Immediately following this language, the form recites

253212 standards to be addressed if the responder answers "yes."

2542These standards serve as the base requirements for a responder

2552to have an acceptable "yes."

255734. Mr. Hatcher found that the White Foundation had not

2567complied with standard eight of the 12 standards, which states,

"2577Must provide documentation that establishes the accredited

2584entity is offered as part of the prospective provider's proposal

2594(i.e. RFP) proposal page and/or section reference)."

260135. Mr. Hatcher believed standard eight required

2608documentation of the specific page and section of the RFP to

2619which the accreditation would apply, and that was not provided

2629by the White Foundation in Part III. He believed the White

2640Foundation was required to provide a reference to a specific

2650portion of Volume 1. Because the accreditations supplied did

2659not provide a reference to a proposal page or section,

2669Mr. Hatcher, using a strict interpretation of the requirement,

2678found it to be noncompliant.

268336. Mr. Hatcher could have looked at Volume 1 of the White

2695Foundation's response and found the information that was

2703required. He did not look at Volume 1 because he believed that

2715would be "research" of the type prohibited by the guidance found

2726at page 16 of 63 of the RFP.

273437. Subsequent to the announcement of the agency decision

2743revealing that EYA had prevailed, as noted, Mr. Nevels and

2753Ms. Moneyham reviewed the evaluations for past performance.

2761Lisa J. Eaton, a Senior Management Analyst II, who is employed

2772by DJJ, also reviewed the evaluations for past performance.

2781Interpreting the same language Mr. Hatcher used for guidance,

2790they all arrived at the opposite conclusion with regard to

2800accreditation and determined that the White Foundation should

2808have been awarded 30 points.

281338. It is found as a fact that standard eight of the 12

2826standards, when read in conjunction with the guidance provided

2835in the first paragraph of Attachment C, Evaluation of Past

2845Performance for Non-Residential Programs, at page 16 of 63,

2854provided guidance that could confuse an evaluator and could

2863result in a decision with regard to accreditation that was

2873contrary to DJJ policy that DJJ attempted to express in the RFP.

2885Agency deliberations with regard to the decision to reject all

2895bids

289639. It was brought to the attention of DJJ in December of

29082007, by the Recommended Order in Eckerd Youth Alternatives,

2917Inc. v. Department of Juvenile Justice , Case No. 07-4610BID

2926(DOAH December 14, 2007), that the past performance portion of

2936their RFP was infused with ambiguity. As a result, an attempt

2947was made to clarify the type of information that was desired to

2959satisfy the accreditation portion of the past performance part

2968of the RFP.

297140. After the responses to RFP# P2043 were received and

2981scored, the contract section of DJJ determined that

2989Mr. Hatcher's scoring was inconsistent with the scoring that had

2999been done on residential RFPs even though the two were 99

3010percent congruent. The evaluators of the residential programs

3018would provide information omitted by a response, and correct

3027information that was incorrect when submitted. Then they would

3036score the response.

303941. Unlike the residential scorers, Mr. Hatcher did not

3048count QA programs that were missing, but did correct information

3058that was incorrect when submitted, if the contract numbers were

3068correct. This meant that a potential vendor could choose to

3078include their well-performing programs and not report programs

3086that were performing poorly, and thereby gain an advantage.

3095This did not comport with the desires of DJJ.

310442. DJJ staff also determined that Mr. Hatcher failed to

3114score the accreditation portion in accordance with their policy

3123objectives. Amy Johnson, Chief of the Bureau of Contracts,

3132believed that Mr. Hatcher was confused by the language of the

3143RFP and that accounted for his incorrect scoring.

315143. Upon reviewing the situation, Deputy Secretary Rod

3159Love and Assistant Secretary Darryl Olson determined that all

3168bids should be rejected and the process begun anew. It cannot

3179be determined from the evidence whether that decision was made

3189before the White Foundation protested, or after.

319644. As a result of the difficulties experienced in RFP#

3206P2043, DJJ staff have attempted to further clarify that

3215information that is omitted or inaccurate will be corrected and

3225used. They have removed standard eight of the 12 standards that

3236referred to the need to cross-reference.

324245. It was DJJ's intent to have consistent interpretations

3251and scoring of proposals throughout the Department, and in

3260particular, between bids for residential and non-residential

3267programs. In order to carry out that intent, DJJ decided to

3278reject the bids and initiate a new RFP for the desired project.

329046. There was no evidence that the actions of DJJ were

3301illegal, dishonest, or fraudulent. For reasons that will be

3310addressed below, the decision to reject all bids also was not

3321arbitrary.

3322CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

332547. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

3332jurisdiction over the subject matter of and the parties to this

3343proceeding. §§ 120.569 and 120.57(1) and (3), Fla. Stat.

335248. The White Foundation has the burden of proof in this

3363proceeding. See § 120.57(3)(f), Fla. Stat., and State

3371Contracting and Engineering Corp. v. Dep't of Transp. , 709 So.

33812d 607, 609 (Fla. 1998).

338649. The underlying findings of fact in this case are

3396determined using the preponderance of the evidence standard.

3404See § 120.57(1)(l), Fla. Stat.

340950. The recommendation in this case is to be made pursuant

3420to Subsection 120.57(3)(f), Florida Statutes, which provides:

3427(3) ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES APPLICABLE

3431TO PROTESTS TO CONTRACT SOLICITATION OR

3437AWARD. --Agencies subject to this chapter

3443shall use the uniform rules of procedure,

3450which provide procedures for the resolution

3456of protests arising from the contract

3462solicitation or award process.

3466* * *

3469(f) In a protest to an invitation to

3477bid or request for proposals procurement, no

3484submissions made after the bid or proposal

3491opening which amend or supplement the bid or

3499proposal shall be considered. In a protest

3506to an invitation to negotiate procurement,

3512no submissions made after the agency

3518announces its intent to award a contract,

3525reject all replies, or withdraw the

3531solicitation which amend or supplement the

3537reply shall be considered. Unless otherwise

3543provided by statute, the burden of proof

3550shall rest with the party protesting the

3557proposed agency action. In a competitive-

3563procurement protest, other than a rejection

3569of all bids, proposals, or replies, the

3576administrative law judge shall conduct a de

3583novo proceeding to determine whether the

3589agency's proposed action is contrary to the

3596agency's governing statutes, the agency's

3601rules or policies, or the solicitation

3607specifications. The standard of proof for

3613such proceedings shall be whether the

3619proposed agency action was clearly

3624erroneous, contrary to competition,

3628arbitrary, or capricious. In any bid-

3634protest proceeding contesting an intended

3639agency action to reject all bids, proposals,

3646or replies, the standard of review by an

3654administrative law judge shall be whether

3660the agency's intended action is illegal,

3666arbitrary, dishonest, or fraudulent.

367051. The operative sentence in the foregoing paragraph is:

"3679In any bid-protest proceeding contesting an intended agency

3687action to reject all bids, proposals, or replies, the standard

3697of review by an administrative law judge shall be whether the

3708agency's intended action is illegal, arbitrary, dishonest, or

3716fraudulent."

371752. As noted previously, there was no evidence adduced

3726indicating that DJJ's action was illegal, dishonest, or

3734fraudulent. Consequently, there remains only the question of

3742whether the action was arbitrary.

374753. As noted in Couch Constr. Co. v. Dep't of Transp. , 361

3759So. 2d 172 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), an agency ". . . has wide

3773discretion to reject all bids and to call for new bids for

3785public contracts. Subsection 337.11(3), Florida Statutes

3791(1977); Willis v. Hathaway , 95 Fla. 608, 117 So. 89 (Fla. 1928);

3803Berry v. Okaloosa County , 334 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976);

3815Wood-Hopkins Contracting Co. v. Roger J. Au & Son, Inc. , 354 So.

38272d 446 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). In making such a determination, the

3839Department cannot act arbitrarily." In order to prevail, an

3848agency must provide visible proof that it was proceeding

3857rationally within the bounds of its discretion and not

3866arbitrarily.

386754. In Scientific Games, Inc. v. Dittler Brothers, Inc. ,

3876586 So. 2d 1128, 1131 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), the Court described

3888the deference to be accorded an agency in connection with a

3899competitive procurement:

3901The Hearing Officer need not, in effect,

3908second guess the members of the evaluation

3915committee to determine whether he and/or

3921other reasonable and well-informed persons

3926might have reached a contrary result.

3932Rather, a “public body has wide discretion ”

3940in the bidding process and “its discretion,

3947when based on an honest exercise” of the

3955discretion, should not be overturned “even

3961if it may appear erroneous and even if

3969reasonable persons may disagree.”

3973(Citations omitted; emphasis in original).

397855. In U.S. Foodservice, Inc. v. The School Board of

3988Hillsborough County , Case No. 98-3415BID (DOAH Nov. 17, 1998),

3997Administrative Law Judge Robert Meale analyzed the review

4005criteria applicable to the rejection of all bids subsequent to

4015the 1997 legislative revision of the Administrative Procedures

4023Act:

4024[T]he . . . provisions of Section

4031120.57(3)(f) represent a Legislative

4035reshaping of bid law, at least in cases in

4044which an agency proposes to award a bid, as

4053opposed to cases in which an agency proposes

4061to reject all bids. When an agency rejects

4069all bids, Section 120.57(3)(f) enacts the

4075deferential standard of review previously

4080stated in Department of Transportation v.

4086Groves-Watkins Constructors , 530 So. 2d 912

4092(Fla. 1988).

4094179. By negative implication, the

4099third sentence of Section 120.57(3)(f) also

4105legislatively endorses the language in

4110Groves-Watkins limiting the administrative

4114law judge’s “review” of the agency decision

4121to reject all bids to something less than

4129the typical de novo administrative hearing.

4135In the typical de novo hearing, the

4142administrative law judge does not merely

4148review the agency decision.

4152180. . . . Logically, once the

4159Legislature chose to distinguish, as it

4165clearly has, between agency decisions to

4171award a bid and agency decisions to reject

4179all bids, the latter decision should receive

4186greater deference. A decision to reject all

4193bids does not directly favor one bidder, and

4201overturning such a decision is compelling

4207the agency to spend money for goods,

4214services, or property when it no longer

4221wishes to do so. The use in Section

4229120.57(3)(f) of “standard of proof” in award

4236cases and “standard of review” in rejection

4243cases is also consistent with the lesser

4250deference required in award cases, which

4256entitle the protester to a de novo hearing.

4264* * *

4267182. The real question is exactly how

4274much less deference is the Legislature

4280mandating in award cases. The valid answer

4287must lie somewhere between the unchanged

4293level of relatively great deference for

4299agency rejection decisions and the

4304relatively little deference for agency

4309action in the typical, nonbid de novo

4316hearing.

431756. This does not mean that the agency must prevail in all

4329cases when a protest is made of a decision to reject all bids.

4342For instance, all bids cannot be rejected simply to avoid

4352litigation. See Couch , 361 So. 2d at 175.

436057. The reason for rejecting all bids may not be

4370pretextual. Lauderdale Market Place Investments v. Dep't of

4378Juvenile Justice , Case No. 00-3520BID (DOAH July 27, 2001).

438758. The rejection of all bids will not be sustained when

4398an agency claims ambiguity in the bid specifications, when no

4408ambiguity actually exists. See School Food Service Systems,

4416Inc. v. Broward County School Board , Case No. 01-0612BID (DOAH

4426May 31, 2001).

442959. If an agency's invitation to bid is seriously flawed,

4439its decision to reject all bids will be sustained. See Caber

4450Systems, Inc. v. Dep't of General Services , 530 So. 2d 325 (Fla.

44621st DCA 1988).

446560. A definition of arbitrary, which is widely cited and

4475has applicability generally, is found in a case involving a

4485challenge to the validity of a rule, Agrico Chemical Co. v.

4496Dep't. of Environmental Reg. , 365 So. 2d 759 (Fla. 1st DCA

45071978). There it was said that "an arbitrary decision is one

4518that is not supported by facts or logic, or is despotic."

4529Therefore, in order to prevail, the White Foundation must

4538demonstrate that the decision of DJJ to reject all bids was not

4550supported by facts or logic, or was despotic.

455861. DJJ rejected all bids because certain evaluation

4566instructions were sufficiently vague that more than one

4574interpretation resulted and because DJJ desired consistency in

4582evaluations, especially between RFP evaluations for residential

4589and non-residential programs.

459262. Whether rejecting all bids was the best course of

4602action, or a bad decision, the preponderance of the evidence

4612demonstrated that it was a decision made in an effort to provide

4624a clear, consistent, and fair procurement process. The decision

4633to reject all bids was made after contemplation and rational

4643thought. Therefore, it was not arbitrary.

4649RECOMMENDATION

4650Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law,

4660it is

4662RECOMMENDED that the Department of Juvenile Justice issue a

4671final order dismissing the Petition and Formal Protest filed by

4681Petitioner.

4682DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of October, 2008, in

4692Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4696S

4697HARRY L. HOOPER

4700Administrative Law Judge

4703Division of Administrative Hearings

4707The DeSoto Building

47101230 Apalachee Parkway

4713Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

4716(850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675

4720Fax Filing (850) 921-6847

4724www.doah.state.fl.us

4725Filed with the Clerk of the

4731Division of Administrative Hearings

4735this 27th day of October, 2008.

4741COPIES FURNISHED :

4744Donna Holshouser Stinson, Esquire

4748M. Stephen Turner, Esquire

4752Broad and Cassel

4755215 South Monroe Street, Suite 400

4761Post Office Drawer 11300

4765Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1300

4768Tonja V. White, Esquire

4772Department of Juvenile Justice

4776Knight Building, Room 312L

47802737 Centerview Drive

4783Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100

4786Martha Harrell Chumbler, Esquire

4790Carlton Fields, P.A.

4793215 South Monroe Street, Suite 500

4799Post Office Drawer 190

4803Tallahassee, Florida 32302-0190

4806Frank Peterman, Jr., Secretary

4810Department of Juvenile Justice

4814Knight Building

48162737 Centerview Drive

4819Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100

4822Jennifer Parker, General Counsel

4826Department of Juvenile Justice

4830Knight Building

48322737 Centerview Drive

4835Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3100

4838NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4844All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

485410 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4865to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4876will issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 11/26/2008
Proceedings: Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/24/2008
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 10/27/2008
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/27/2008
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 10/27/2008
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held September 15, 2008). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2008
Proceedings: Proposed Recommended Order by Departmentof Juvenile Justice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Amended Proposed Recommended Order by Department of Juvenile Justice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2008
Proceedings: EYA`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Filing EYA`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2008
Proceedings: Proposed Recommended Order by Department of Juvenile Justice filed.
Date: 09/29/2008
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings filed.
Date: 09/15/2008
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 09/12/2008
Proceedings: Joint Prehearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/05/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Notice of Service of Answers to Intervenor`s First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/28/2008
Proceedings: Order Denying Intervenor`s Motion to Strike.
Date: 08/27/2008
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 08/25/2008
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for September 15, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 08/25/2008
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Response to Motion to Strike filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/25/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Serving First Interrogatories to Petitioner White Foundation filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/21/2008
Proceedings: Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/19/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for September 10, 2008; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 08/19/2008
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 08/19/2008
Proceedings: Motion to Strike filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/19/2008
Proceedings: Order Granting Petition to Intervene (Eckerd Youth Alternatives, Inc.).
PDF:
Date: 08/18/2008
Proceedings: Amended Petition to Intervene filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/18/2008
Proceedings: Petition to Intervene filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2008
Proceedings: Agency Decisions filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2008
Proceedings: Formal Bid Protest Petition filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Intent to Protest filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2008
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.

Case Information

Judge:
HARRY L. HOOPER
Date Filed:
08/15/2008
Date Assignment:
08/15/2008
Last Docket Entry:
11/26/2008
Location:
Tallahassee, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
Suffix:
BID
 

Counsels

Related DOAH Cases(s) (5):

Related Florida Statute(s) (4):