08-006113
Debra L. Porter vs.
Doctor`s Memorial Hospital
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, November 3, 2009.
Recommended Order on Tuesday, November 3, 2009.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DEBRA L. PORTER, )
12)
13Petitioner, )
15)
16vs. ) Case No. 08-6113
21)
22DOCTORS' MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, )
26)
27Respondent. )
29)
30RECOMMENDED ORDER
32Upon due notice, a disputed-fact hearing was held in this
42case on July 20, 2009, in Tallahassee, Florida, before
51Ella Jane P. Davis, a duly-assigned Administrative Law Judge of
61the Division of Administrative Hearings.
66APPEARANCES
67For Petitioner: Paul M. Anderson, Esquire
73Anderson, Fernandez & Hart, P.A.
781584 Metropolitan Boulevard
81Tallahassee, Florida 32308
84For Respondent: Bruce Culpepper, Esquire
89Mark Schellhause, Esquire
92Akerman Senterfitt
94106 East College Avenue, Suite 1200
100Tallahassee, Florida 32301
103STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
107Whether Respondent Employer committed a discriminatory
113employment practice against Petitioner on the basis of handicap,
122in violation of Section 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes.
129PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
131On April 2, 2008, Petitioner filed a Charge of
140Discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human Relations
148(FCHR). On November 7, 2008, FCHR entered a Notice of
158Determination: Cause. On November 12, 2008, FCHR issued a
167Determination: No Cause and an Amended Notice of Determination:
176No Cause. On December 1, 2008, Petitioner filed a Petition for
187Relief, and on or about December 5, 2008, the case was referred
199to the Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH).
206DOAHs case file reflects all pleadings, notices, and
214orders intervening before the disputed-fact hearing held
221July 20, 2009.
224At hearing, the parties stipulated to admission of a
233notebook of exhibits marked, Respondents Exhibit 1,
241consisting of Bate-stamped documents numbered 0001 through 0174.
249Petitioner testified on her own behalf and had Petitioners
258Exhibits 19-22, admitted in evidence.
263Respondent presented the oral testimony of Ann Gray,
271Diana McRory, and Lisa Story, and had Exhibits R-2 and R-3,
282admitted in evidence. Exhibit R-3 is the deposition of
291Dr. Ghulam Mohammed.
294Joint Exhibit A, was also admitted. It contains FCHRs
303Determinations and notices thereof, which have been referred-
311to, supra . ( See TR-21.)
317FCHR abrogated its obligation to preserve the record, but
326the parties hired a court reporter, and a Transcript was filed
337on August 7, 2009.
341Both parties filed Proposed Recommended Orders within an
349extended time frame and each proposal has been considered in
359preparation of this Recommended Order.
364FINDINGS OF FACT
3671. Petitioner is a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). She
376has worked as an LPN for Respondent Hospital on multiple dates.
387Her most recent employment with Respondent commenced on or about
397April 5, 2007, and gave rise to this case. Respondent is an
409employer as defined in Section 760.02(7), Florida Statutes.
4172. Petitioner was first hired by Respondent on July 11,
4271996, as an LPN, on a part-time, on-call, substitute, as
437needed. In other words, the discretion to summon a PRN nurse
448in to work or not to do so is solely that of the Employer, and
463the Employer can call in particular PRN nurses or not call them
475in as it sees fit, provided the reason a nurse is not called in
489is not a discriminatory reason.
4943. Upon this first hire, Petitioner was required to attend
504a general orientation, which included a review of the Employee
514Handbook, verification by Petitioner of her ability to perform
523the minimum requirements and essential functions of an LPN,
532execution of a PRN Agreement (see Finding of Fact 23), and
543completion of an Application for Employment.
5494. During her first employment with Respondent, which
557lasted 19 months, Petitioner missed time from work to undergo
567neck surgery. Upon her return to work, Petitioner presented
576Respondent with a returned to work with no restrictions note
586from Dr. Shipman.
5895. On March 5, 1998, Respondent discharged Petitioner over
598medication and/or behavior issues. Petitioner was essentially
605cleared of professional nursing error by an April 1, 1999,
615notification from the Florida Agency for Health Care
623Administration of a no probable cause determination.
6306. In 1998, while employed as an LPN with a different
641employer, Petitioner suffered an injury to her back and knee
651when she slipped and fell trying to catch a patient.
6617. Catching patients is a common way in which nurses are
672injured, and there is no way to accurately predict which
682patients will fall or when one will fall. A falling patient
693triggers a nurses rescue response and he or she will react
704without stopping to assess the danger to him- or herself.
7148. After her 1998 injury, Petitioner underwent several
722back surgeries which were successful in correcting damage to one
732nerve. However, since that time, Petitioner has continued to
741have residual pain and numbness.
7469. Petitioner returned to work with Respondent in 2003.
755In connection with her 2003, application, Petitioner provided
763Respondent with a workers compensation DWC-9 Form, completed by
772orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Charles Wingo. This form indicated
780that, effective December 3, 2003, Dr. Wingo had determined, for
790workers compensation purposes, that Petitioner had reached
797maximum medical improvement; was permanently impaired at a
805rating of nine percent of the body as a whole; and could return
818to full-time employment as of January 5, 2004. Dr. Wingo
828further opined that Petitioner should observe one hour-
836restrictions on sitting, standing, and walking, with infrequent
844bending, squatting, crawling, climbing, and reaching. In his
852opinion, Petitioner could continuously lift up to 10 pounds,
861frequently lift up to 20 pounds, and occasionally lift up to 100
873pounds. He stated that she could continuously carry up to 10
884pounds, frequently carry up to 20 pounds, and occasionally carry
894100 pounds.
89610. Despite the foregoing medical opinion, Respondent re-
904hired Petitioner on or about December 22, 2003, without
913challenging her ability to perform her duties as an LPN and
924without requiring that she first provide a full duty medical
934release with no restrictions.
93811. Upon this second hiring, on January 5, 2004,
947Petitioner signed for, and acknowledged reading, Respondents
954Employee Handbook and Respondents LPN job requirements, and
962assured Respondent that she understood the Handbook and that she
972could perform the job requirements. Upon her three-month
980review, dated April 15, 2004, Petitioner again acknowledged she
989could perform the job requirements.
99412. Petitioner resigned in May, 2004, due to back
1003problems, but her resignation letter to Respondent was less
1012specific, stating only that she was resigning for medical
1021reasons and hoped to be re-hired when the medical reasons were
1032resolved.
103313. The Social Security Administration determined on
1040January 31, 2006, that Petitioner had become a disabled
1049person, effective August 1, 2004, and awarded her disability
1059benefits. Thereafter, Petitioner continued, and still continues
1066to receive these benefits. ( Cf . Finding of Fact 16.)
107714. In 2006-2007, Petitioner wanted to ease back into
1086full-time employment without losing her Federal disability
1093benefits until she was certain she could handle full-time
1102employment. She repeatedly approached Lisa Story, Respondents
1109Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Supervisor, about employment with
1117Respondent.
111815. Eventually, Ms. Story advised Petitioner that
1125Respondent Hospital wanted to avoid paying overtime to its
1134presently employed LPNs by hiring a new LPN willing to work PRN
1146in ICU for only three shifts per month.
115416. Petitioner notified the Social Security Administration
1161of the arrangement described by Ms. Story and was approved for a
1173trial work period. During the trial work period, Petitioner
1182would continue to receive Federal disability benefits, provided
1190she earned an amount below the earnings cap set by the Social
1202Security Administration. She also continued to receive her
1210Federal medical benefits.
121317. There is no evidence that Petitioner presented any
1222Social Security disability documents to either Ms. Story or
1231Respondents Human Resources Department in 2007.
123718. Although she knew Petitioner continued to receive
1245disability benefits, Ms. Story believed Petitioners physical
1252problems had been resolved. At all times material, Ms. Story
1262believed that hiring Petitioner for only three shifts per month
1272would fulfill Respondent Hospitals needs, while accommodating
1279Petitioner in terms of how much Petitioner could earn under
1289Social Security guidelines.
129219. Ms. Story recommended to her superiors that Petitioner
1301be hired, but Ms. Story had no independent authority to hire
1312anyone for Respondent. The position was posted, and Petitioner
1321was requested to come in to apply.
132820. In connection with her third hiring in 2007,
1337Petitioner filled out a series of papers for Respondent on two
1348occasions: once on March 29, 2007, just before her first day on
1360the job, and once on or about June 4, 2007, when the next new
1374employee orientation became available.
137821. Because Petitioner passed an examination on
1385Respondents basic employer/employee requirements, Respondent
1390allowed Petitioner to start work in April 2007, without taking
1400the usual orientation program and without receiving/completing
1407all the paperwork required by Respondent for new employees.
141622. Respondent hired Petitioner as an LPN/PRN employee at
1425will by a contract dated March 29, 2007, and assigned her to the
1438new three-shifts-per-month slot in ICU. Respondent did not view
1447positions for any type of direct patient care personnel,
1456including nurses of any description, unless they are already
1465Respondents employees who have been injured on the job and are
1476covered by Respondents workers compensation plan/policy,
1482pursuant to Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. ( See Finding of Fact
149330.)
149423. In fact, Respondents March 29, 2007, LPN/PRN contract
1503which Petitioner signed, specified, in pertinent part:
1510I further understand that to maintain my PRN
1518employment, it is required the employee work
1525at least 2 (two) shifts per month and not
1534refuse to work or call off more than 3
1543(three) times in a one year period.
1550Recognizing that Doctors Memorial Hospital
1555provides care on a continuous basis, I
1562further commit to floating to other areas to
1570which I have been oriented during my
1577assigned shifts.
157924. As part of her initial hiring process in March-April
15892007, Petitioner also filled out an Equal Opportunity Voluntary
1598Self-identification Current Employee Survey, denying that she
1605was a disabled individual defined as an individual who has a
1616mental or physical impairment which substantially limits one or
1625more major life activities, has a record of such impairment or
1636who is perceived as having such impairment. The foregoing
1645language tracks the definition of disability originating in
1653the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and adopted as the
1663definition of disability under the progeny of case law arising
1673from the ADA and adopted as the definition of handicap under
1684the progeny of case law arising from Chapter 760, Florida
1694Statutes.
169525. Petitioner also did not specify any accommodations she
1704needed from Respondent in the blanks provided for such
1713accommodation requests on this Equal Opportunity Voluntary Self-
1721identification Current Employee Survey.
172526. Petitioner testified that by declaring that she was
1734not a disabled individual and stating that her physical
1743impairments did not limit one or more of her major life
1754activities, she intended to convey that her life activities
1763(like activities of daily living: eating, cooking, bathing,
1771doing housework) were not limited by her physical condition,
1780even if her lifting (of patients, etc.) ability was limited.
179027. Petitioner signed and dated a Position Description,
1798Annual Appraisal form on March 29, 2007, wherein she verified
1808that, I have reviewed these job requirements and verify that I
1819can perform the minimum requirements and essential functions of
1828this position. Part of this document sets out the physical
1838requirements of the LPN position, which included medium, heavy,
1847and very heavy work. The form defines medium work as exerting
1858up to 50 pounds force occasionally and/or up to 20 pounds
1869frequently and /or up to 10 pounds constantly. The form
1879defines heavy work, as exerting up to 100 pounds force
1890occasionally and/or up to 50 pounds frequently and/or 20 pounds
1900constantly. The form defines very heavy work as exerting over
1910100 pounds force occasionally and/or over 20 pounds constantly.
1919The form also sets out the minimum or essential requirements of
1930the position which include standing for five hours, sitting for
1940two hours, and walking for five hours, and requirements to
1950engage in occasional bending, crouching, squatting, reaching,
1957pushing/pulling up to 10 pounds, lifting/carrying up to 10
1966pounds, and lifting from floor and waist level.
197428. Ms. McRory, Respondents Director of Human Resources,
1982testified that with regard to lifting or pushing, Respondents
1991LPN requirements meant that an LPN had to exert force of 100
2003pounds occasionally and 50 pounds frequently, but the
2011requirements for standing for five hours, sitting for two
2020hours, and walking for five hours, were cumulative, rather than
2031continuous requirements.
203329. Petitioner admitted at hearing that she signed the
2042declaration when she was hired in 2007 stating that she had read
2054and met the job requirements but that she would not have been
2066able to perform work requiring her to exert 50 to 100 pounds of
2079force occasionally. Her assessment was confirmed by Dr. Ghulam
2088Mohammed. ( See Findings of Fact 35 and 43.)
209730. A pertinent part of each Employee Handbook that
2106Petitioner received, including the ones she had received during
2115previous employments and the one she signed-for during
2123orientation in June 2007, provided:
2128Upon request, DMH [Respondent] provides
2133reasonable accommodation to employees or
2138applicants for employment with known
2143disabilities as required under the
2148employment provisions (Title I) of the
2154Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA.
2160Employment opportunities shall not be denied
2166because of the need to make reasonable
2173accommodations to an individuals
2177disability. To request a reasonable
2182accommodation, make your request known by
2188completing the Reasonable Accommodation
2192Based on Disability Request Form in Human
2199Resources Department.
2201Accommodation is not reasonable for direct
2207patient care employees. For the direct
2213patient care employees safety and DMH risk
2220management, they must be physically able to
2227perform their positions job requirements
2232and job duties with no limitations.
2238However, a direct patient care employee may
2245request or be offered to transfer to any
2253available positions with job requirements
2258they are physically able to perform.
2264(Emphasis supplied.)
226631. When Petitioner underwent orientation in June 2007,
2274she was required to complete a Health Information Form. In
2284completing this form, Petitioner answered yes to a question
2293asking if she had ever had a problem with her back; yes to a
2307question asking if she had ever been hurt on the job; and yes
2320to a question asking if she had ever had a back ailment. She
2333further described having undergone a partial diskectomy with
2341stabilizing plate and knee surgery. In answering a question as
2351to whether she had any physical disability or impairment, she
2362answered back injury and chronic pain. She also appended a
2372page upon which she wrote Back trouble. Had surgery 10/03 on
2383lumbar area to relieve pressure on a nerve. 100 percent
2393successful; knee trouble to repair torn meniscus (no further
24021998. This was Petitioners first clear statement during her
24112007, employment with Respondent that she might have some
2420continuing inability to perform Respondents requirements for
2427LPN employment.
242932. Petitioner worked for Respondent in its ICU between
2438April 2007, and October 2007. During that time, Petitioner
2447worked just three 12-hour shifts per month, always on the first
2458three Wednesdays of each month. She worked during that period
2468without any physical problems. She was able to do the work
2479required of her there.
248333. During this period of employment, Petitioner did not
2492work the same shifts as Lisa Story, but it was Ms. Story who
2505reviewed Petitioners work, and at her three-month probationary
2513review on September 9, 2007, Ms. Story graded Petitioner highly
2523and recommended her for retention as an employee. Petitioner
2532graduated at that point from probationary to regular employee.
254134. In late September 2007, after her excellent
2549evaluation of Petitioner, Ms. Story requested that Petitioner
2557obtain a statement from a physician outlining her work
2566capabilities. Ms. Story had been instructed to do this by one
2577of her superiors. All of the reasons for this request offered
2588by Respondent at hearing are either incredible due to the
2598timeline of other events or constitute unsupported hearsay, but
2607Petitioner did not initially object to providing the statement.
261635. On or about September 24, 2007, Petitioner obtained a
2626written statement from Dr. Ghulam Mohammed that read:
2634Debra is followed by me for her medical
2642problems for years. Medically she is able
2649to work one shift a week as a nurse. (in ICU
2660of Doctors Memorial Hospital, Perry FL.)
2666(Corrected to close parentheses and for
2672capitalization.)
267336. Petitioner hand-delivered copies of Dr. Mohammeds
2680letter to Respondents Interim Director of Nursing,
2687Jeannie Harris, and to Ms. Story. She placed copies of the
2698letter in the mailboxes of Diana McRory, Human Resources
2707Director, and of Sarah Ann Gray, Interim Director of Nursing and
2718Risk Manager.
272037. Ms. Story testified that she saw the letter and
2730thought it was adequate for the work Petitioner would be doing
2741in ICU. No one else consulted her on her opinion.
275138. Dr. Mohammeds letter was reviewed by Diana McRory.
2760She found it unacceptable because it did not state no
2770restrictions.
277139. Having considered all the evidence, and particularly
2779the competing and sometimes internally contradictory evidence,
2786it is found that Petitioner was never advised by Respondent
2796until after Petitioner had been terminated, that Dr. Mohammeds
2805September 24, 2007, letter was unacceptable or that she must
2815provide the Employer with a doctors letter stating that she was
2826currently able to work with no restrictions.
283340. However, Petitioner did not return with such a letter
2843even after she was advised what was needed. This was apparently
2854because she believes the unique slot she had been filling in the
2866ICU had been created for her and that was the only amount and
2879conditions of work she felt she could handle.
288741. Respondents Interim Director of Nursing and Risk
2895Manager, Ms. Gray, testified that Respondent has a policy of
2905requiring the equivalent language of no work restrictions
2913because to do otherwise would be to risk liability to patients
2924and employees alike.
292742. It is axiomatic that the Hospital Employer does not
2937wish to incur workers compensation liability to employees or
2946medical malpractice/premises liability to patients. ( See
2953Findings of Fact 7, 30, and 41.)
296043. Dr. Mohammed testified that Petitioner is incapable of
2969performing the medium, heavy, and very heavy work outlined in
2979the Respondents job requirements for an LPN.
298644. Petitioner was removed from Respondents payroll on
2994September 27, 2007, because she had not brought in an acceptable
3005return to work with no restrictions note from a doctor. This
3016resulted in Petitioners badge not permitting her to clock-in,
3025but through a variety of fiats and authorizations, various
3034superiors and/or administrative officials overrode the system to
3042allow her to do so. Accordingly, Petitioner worked as an LPN
3053for Respondent on October 10, 2007, and on October 17, 2007.
306445. Although Petitioner testified that she thought she
3072earned $20-21 per hour working for Respondent, depending on
3081whether a particular shift did or did not span midnight,
3091Respondents records appear to show that she was paid $17.00 per
3102hour, during her probationary period and $18.00 per hour after
3112her first evaluation on September 9, 2007. As a PRN employee,
3123she was not receiving retirement and other emoluments to which a
3134full-time employee was entitled.
313846. Respondent did not offer Petitioner more sedentary
3146work until after Petitioner filed her complaint with FCHR.
315547. Petitioner began work as a Senior LPN for the
3165Department of Corrections at the Mayo Correctional Institution
3173on or about July 25, 2008. In that capacity, she does no
3185significant lifting, pulling, pushing, or twisting.
319148. Petitioner testified that between October 17, 2007,
3199and beginning work for the Department of Corrections, she was
3209not gainfully employed; she was in school. (TR-60)
3217CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
322049. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3227jurisdiction of the parties and subject matter of this cause,
3237pursuant to Sections 120.569, 120.57(1) and Chapter 760, Florida
3246Statutes (2009).
324850. Although this process, in this forum, may not
3257adjudicate any rights under Federal law, it is appropriate to
3267interpret Subsection 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by
3273reference to federal case law under the Civil Rights Act (Title
3284VII), the Rehabilitation Act, and the ADA. School Board of Leon
3295County v. Weaver , 556 So. 2d 443 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); Hunter v.
3308Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. , FCHR Case 82-0799 (February 23, 1983).
331751. Petitioner must prove the following in order to
3326establish a prima facie case of handicap discrimination:
3334(a) She is handicapped within the meaning
3341of the Florida Civil Rights Act;
3347(b) She was otherwise qualified for his
3354job, with or without reasonable
3359accommodation; and
3361(c) She was harassed or terminated solely
3368by reason of his handicap.
3373See Hilburn v. Murata Electronics North America, Inc., 181 F.3d
33831220 (11th Cir. 1999) ; Gordon v. E. L. Hamm & Assoc., Inc., 100
3396F.3d 907 (11th Cir. 1999) ; and Brand v. Florida Power
3406Corporation , 633 So. 2d 504 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).
341552. In Brand , the court adopted the definition of handicap
3425found in Section 504 of Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of
34371973, and stated:
3440Section 504 specifically refers to 29
3446U.S.C. Sec. 706(8)(B) for the definition
3452thereof. The latter defines an individual
3458with handicaps, subject to certain
3464exceptions not applicable to this case as
3471one who (i) has a physical or mental
3479impairment which substantially limits one or
3485more of such persons major life activities,
3492(ii) has a record of such an impairment, or
3501(iii) is regarded as having such an
3508impairment. Examples of major life
3513activities include caring for oneself,
3518walking, seeing, speaking, breathing,
3522learning, and working. (Emphasis supplied.)
3527Id. at 510, n. 10.
353253. The same definition of disability is set out in the
3543ADA. In Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams ,
3552112 S. Ct. 681 (2002), the United States Supreme Court, in a
3564unanimous decision, provided guidance, for purposes of the ADA,
3573as to how handicap/disability is to be proven:
3581* * *
3584Merely having an impairment does not
3590make one disabled for purposes of the ADA.
3598Claimants also need to demonstrate that the
3605impairment [substantially] limits a major
3610life activity. (Bracketed material added for
3616clarity.) . . .
3620* * *
3623Major life activities thus refers to those
3630activities that are of central importance to
3637daily life. . . .
3642* * *
3645. . . the manual tasks unique to any
3654particular job are not necessarily important
3660parts of most peoples lives. As a result,
3668occupation-specific tasks may have only
3673limited relevance to the manual task
3679inquiry.
3680* * *
3683The Court, therefore, should not have
3689considered respondents inability to do such
3695manual work in her specialized assembly line
3702job as sufficient proof that she was
3709substantially limited in performing manual
3714tasks.
3715* * *
3718Yet household chores, bathing, and brushing
3724ones teeth are among the types of manual
3732tasks of central importance to peoples
3738daily lives, and should have been part of
3746the assessment of whether respondent was
3752substantially limited in performing manual
3757tasks.
375854. Given the foregoing, it was not unreasonable that a
3768confused Petitioner might declare to the Employer that she was
3778not a disabled person and later claim to be discriminated
3788against on the basis of handicap. Even skilled legal minds
3798become confused in distinguishing impairments from disabilities.
3805This is one reason that detailed employee questionnaires are the
3815norm for employers trying to discern whether an employee can
3825fulfill the requirements of a particular position.
383255. It is helpful to an analysis of handicap
3841discrimination to synopsize the critical facts: Herein,
3848Petitioner had been previously employed by Respondent and had a
3858good working knowledge of the physical requirements of PRN/LPNs.
3867Respondent had knowledge of some of Petitioners past physical
3876impairments and work restrictions, but when Petitioner was hired
3885in 2007, she signed papers stating that she was not permanently
3896impaired or disabled and could meet all the Employers job
3906requirements. The Employer wanted to avoid paying overtime
3914because it was cheaper to hire a new LPN/PRN than to pay one or
3928more regular full-time LPNs to work a specific 36 hours per
3939month. The Employer did not create a tailor-made job position
3949for Petitioner. Rather, the Employer made a managerial decision
3958based on the Federal Wage and Hours Act and its own corporate
3970pocketbook and invited Petitioner to apply for the position.
3979Petitioner did not ask for any specific accommodations.
398756. Petitioner acknowledged to the Employer that she knew
3996she could be placed on other shifts and that if she repeatedly
4008did not come in when called PRN-as needed, she could be
4019terminated. She further acknowledged that she could be floated
4028at any time to a different job setting within the hospital.
403957. What triggered the Employer to question Petitioners
4047ability or safety on the job in late September 2007 (five months
4059after hiring; three months after she made her full disclosure in
4070June of past injuries, operations, and limitations; and
4078approximately three weeks after she was rated as an exceptional
4088ICU nurse and taken off probation) is not clear in this record.
410058. Petitioner clearly did a good job in the ICU, but even
4112there, the chance existed of a patient falling and getting
4122injured if Petitioner instinctively sought to protect herself
4130due to prior injury or impairment status. A chance of
4140Petitioner's being injured if she did not protect herself from a
4151falling patient also existed. In light of Petitioners
4159June 2007 papers, the Employers request for a medical release
4169was not unreasonable.
417259. The Employer has treated Petitioner shabbily by not
4181timely explaining to her a second time what type of release-to-
4192work papers were needed from her doctor, but the evidence
4202clearly shows that explaining further would not necessarily have
4211made it possible for Petitioner to get a full medical release.
422260. Petitioner is clearly handicapped, but she has not
4231proven a prima facie case of discrimination, because she has not
4242established that she can perform the full duties of the job
4253description with or without accommodation. See cases, supra .
426261. Assuming arguendo , but not ruling, that a prima facie
4272case has been made, Respondent has produced evidence to the
4282contrary which has not been disproven.
428862. Additionally, it is noted that Petitioner probably
4296would be entitled to no award beyond job reinstatement even if
4307she had proven a discriminatory termination, because she chose
4316to go to school rather than mitigating any loss of salary by
4328seeking alternative employment between her termination by
4335Respondent and the date she assumed her current position with
4345the Department of Corrections. Even so, any money damages to
4355which she might have been entitled if a discriminatory
4364termination had been proven would have to be based on $18.00 per
4376hour for only 36 hours per month, lasting only for those periods
4388of time after termination that she was actually seeking
4397employment, and based on the difference between the two rates of
4408pay if she were paid less than $18.00 per hour once she found
4421employment.
4422RECOMMENDATION
4423Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions
4432of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human
4443Relations enter a final order dismissing the Petition for Relief
4453and Charge of Discrimination.
4457DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of November, 2009, in
4467Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4471S
4472ELLA JANE P. DAVIS
4476Administrative Law Judge
4479Division of Administrative Hearings
4483The DeSoto Building
44861230 Apalachee Parkway
4489Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4492(850) 488-9675
4494Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4498www.doah.state.fl.us
4499Filed with the Clerk of the
4505Division of Administrative Hearings
4509this 3rd day of November, 2009.
4515COPIES FURNISHED :
4518Bruce Culpepper, Esquire
4521Akerman Senterfitt
4523106 East College Avenue, Suite 1200
4529Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4532Paul M. Anderson, Esquire
4536Anderson & Hart, P.A.
45401584 Metropolitan Boulevard
4543Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4546Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4550Florida Commission on Human Relations
45552009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4560Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4563Larry Kranert, General Counsel
4567Florida Commission on Human Relations
45722009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4577Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4580NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4586All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
459615 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4607to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4618will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 01/14/2010
- Proceedings: (Agency) Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/12/2009
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Written Exceptions to the Recommended Order of the ALJ filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/03/2009
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 08/07/2009
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings filed.
- Date: 07/20/2009
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/04/2009
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for July 20, 2009; 10:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/13/2009
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing (of Petitioner`s Exhibits, exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/03/2009
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 23, 2009; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL; amended as to court reporter status).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/19/2009
- Proceedings: Notic eof Taking Deposition Duces Tecum (records custodian for Doctor`s Memorial Hospital) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/19/2009
- Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition for Use at Trial (of G. Mohammed) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/05/2009
- Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/23/2008
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 23, 2009; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- ELLA JANE P. DAVIS
- Date Filed:
- 12/08/2008
- Date Assignment:
- 12/09/2008
- Last Docket Entry:
- 01/14/2010
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Paul M. Anderson, Esquire
Address of Record -
Bruce Culpepper, Esquire
Address of Record