08-006113 Debra L. Porter vs. Doctor`s Memorial Hospital
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, November 3, 2009.


View Dockets  
Summary: Disability vs. Impairment are discussed, but the case was decided upon Petitioner's failing to prove second prong of handicap discrimination: that she was "otherwise qualified for her job, with or without accommodation."

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8DEBRA L. PORTER, )

12)

13Petitioner, )

15)

16vs. ) Case No. 08-6113

21)

22DOCTORS' MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, )

26)

27Respondent. )

29)

30RECOMMENDED ORDER

32Upon due notice, a disputed-fact hearing was held in this

42case on July 20, 2009, in Tallahassee, Florida, before

51Ella Jane P. Davis, a duly-assigned Administrative Law Judge of

61the Division of Administrative Hearings.

66APPEARANCES

67For Petitioner: Paul M. Anderson, Esquire

73Anderson, Fernandez & Hart, P.A.

781584 Metropolitan Boulevard

81Tallahassee, Florida 32308

84For Respondent: Bruce Culpepper, Esquire

89Mark Schellhause, Esquire

92Akerman Senterfitt

94106 East College Avenue, Suite 1200

100Tallahassee, Florida 32301

103STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

107Whether Respondent Employer committed a discriminatory

113employment practice against Petitioner on the basis of handicap,

122in violation of Section 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes.

129PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

131On April 2, 2008, Petitioner filed a Charge of

140Discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human Relations

148(FCHR). On November 7, 2008, FCHR entered a Notice of

158Determination: Cause. On November 12, 2008, FCHR issued a

167Determination: No Cause and an Amended Notice of Determination:

176No Cause. On December 1, 2008, Petitioner filed a Petition for

187Relief, and on or about December 5, 2008, the case was referred

199to the Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH).

206DOAH’s case file reflects all pleadings, notices, and

214orders intervening before the disputed-fact hearing held

221July 20, 2009.

224At hearing, the parties stipulated to admission of a

233notebook of exhibits marked, “Respondent’s Exhibit 1,”

241consisting of Bate-stamped documents numbered 0001 through 0174.

249Petitioner testified on her own behalf and had Petitioner’s

258Exhibits 19-22, admitted in evidence.

263Respondent presented the oral testimony of Ann Gray,

271Diana McRory, and Lisa Story, and had Exhibits R-2 and R-3,

282admitted in evidence. Exhibit R-3 is the deposition of

291Dr. Ghulam Mohammed.

294Joint Exhibit A, was also admitted. It contains FCHR’s

303“Determinations” and notices thereof, which have been referred-

311to, supra . ( See TR-21.)

317FCHR abrogated its obligation to preserve the record, but

326the parties hired a court reporter, and a Transcript was filed

337on August 7, 2009.

341Both parties filed Proposed Recommended Orders within an

349extended time frame and each proposal has been considered in

359preparation of this Recommended Order.

364FINDINGS OF FACT

3671. Petitioner is a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). She

376has worked as an LPN for Respondent Hospital on multiple dates.

387Her most recent employment with Respondent commenced on or about

397April 5, 2007, and gave rise to this case. Respondent is an

409“employer” as defined in Section 760.02(7), Florida Statutes.

4172. Petitioner was first hired by Respondent on July 11,

4271996, as an LPN, on a part-time, on-call, substitute, “as

437needed.” In other words, the discretion to summon a PRN nurse

448in to work or not to do so is solely that of the Employer, and

463the Employer can call in particular PRN nurses or not call them

475in as it sees fit, provided the reason a nurse is not called in

489is not a discriminatory reason.

4943. Upon this first hire, Petitioner was required to attend

504a general orientation, which included a review of the Employee

514Handbook, verification by Petitioner of her ability to perform

523the minimum requirements and essential functions of an LPN,

532execution of a PRN Agreement (see Finding of Fact 23), and

543completion of an Application for Employment.

5494. During her first employment with Respondent, which

557lasted 19 months, Petitioner missed time from work to undergo

567neck surgery. Upon her return to work, Petitioner presented

576Respondent with a “returned to work with no restrictions” note

586from Dr. Shipman.

5895. On March 5, 1998, Respondent discharged Petitioner over

598medication and/or behavior issues. Petitioner was essentially

605cleared of professional nursing error by an April 1, 1999,

615notification from the Florida Agency for Health Care

623Administration of a “no probable cause” determination.

6306. In 1998, while employed as an LPN with a different

641employer, Petitioner suffered an injury to her back and knee

651when she slipped and fell trying to catch a patient.

6617. Catching patients is a common way in which nurses are

672injured, and there is no way to accurately predict which

682patients will fall or when one will fall. A falling patient

693triggers a nurse’s rescue response and he or she will react

704without stopping to assess the danger to him- or herself.

7148. After her 1998 injury, Petitioner underwent several

722back surgeries which were successful in correcting damage to one

732nerve. However, since that time, Petitioner has continued to

741have residual pain and numbness.

7469. Petitioner returned to work with Respondent in 2003.

755In connection with her 2003, application, Petitioner provided

763Respondent with a workers’ compensation DWC-9 Form, completed by

772orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Charles Wingo. This form indicated

780that, effective December 3, 2003, Dr. Wingo had determined, for

790workers’ compensation purposes, that Petitioner had reached

797“maximum medical improvement”; was permanently impaired at a

805rating of nine percent of the body as a whole; and could return

818to full-time employment as of January 5, 2004. Dr. Wingo

828further opined that Petitioner should observe one hour-

836restrictions on sitting, standing, and walking, with infrequent

844bending, squatting, crawling, climbing, and reaching. In his

852opinion, Petitioner could continuously lift up to 10 pounds,

861frequently lift up to 20 pounds, and occasionally lift up to 100

873pounds. He stated that she could continuously carry up to 10

884pounds, frequently carry up to 20 pounds, and occasionally carry

894100 pounds.

89610. Despite the foregoing medical opinion, Respondent re-

904hired Petitioner on or about December 22, 2003, without

913challenging her ability to perform her duties as an LPN and

924without requiring that she first provide a full duty medical

934release with no restrictions.

93811. Upon this second hiring, on January 5, 2004,

947Petitioner signed for, and acknowledged reading, Respondent’s

954Employee Handbook and Respondent’s LPN job requirements, and

962assured Respondent that she understood the Handbook and that she

972could perform the job requirements. Upon her three-month

980review, dated April 15, 2004, Petitioner again acknowledged she

989could perform the job requirements.

99412. Petitioner resigned in May, 2004, due to back

1003problems, but her resignation letter to Respondent was less

1012specific, stating only that she was resigning for “medical

1021reasons” and hoped to be re-hired when the medical reasons were

1032resolved.

103313. The Social Security Administration determined on

1040January 31, 2006, that Petitioner had become “a disabled

1049person,” effective August 1, 2004, and awarded her disability

1059benefits. Thereafter, Petitioner continued, and still continues

1066to receive these benefits. ( Cf . Finding of Fact 16.)

107714. In 2006-2007, Petitioner wanted to “ease back into”

1086full-time employment without losing her Federal disability

1093benefits until she was certain she could handle full-time

1102employment. She repeatedly approached Lisa Story, Respondent’s

1109Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Supervisor, about employment with

1117Respondent.

111815. Eventually, Ms. Story advised Petitioner that

1125Respondent Hospital wanted to avoid paying overtime to its

1134presently employed LPNs by hiring a new LPN willing to work PRN

1146in ICU for only three shifts per month.

115416. Petitioner notified the Social Security Administration

1161of the arrangement described by Ms. Story and was approved for a

1173trial work period. During the trial work period, Petitioner

1182would continue to receive Federal disability benefits, provided

1190she earned an amount below the earnings cap set by the Social

1202Security Administration. She also continued to receive her

1210Federal medical benefits.

121317. There is no evidence that Petitioner presented any

1222Social Security disability documents to either Ms. Story or

1231Respondent’s Human Resources Department in 2007.

123718. Although she knew Petitioner continued to receive

1245disability benefits, Ms. Story believed Petitioner’s physical

1252problems had been resolved. At all times material, Ms. Story

1262believed that hiring Petitioner for only three shifts per month

1272would fulfill Respondent Hospital’s needs, while accommodating

1279Petitioner in terms of how much Petitioner could earn under

1289Social Security guidelines.

129219. Ms. Story recommended to her superiors that Petitioner

1301be hired, but Ms. Story had no independent authority to hire

1312anyone for Respondent. The position was posted, and Petitioner

1321was requested to come in to apply.

132820. In connection with her third hiring in 2007,

1337Petitioner filled out a series of papers for Respondent on two

1348occasions: once on March 29, 2007, just before her first day on

1360the job, and once on or about June 4, 2007, when the next “new

1374employee orientation” became available.

137821. Because Petitioner passed an examination on

1385Respondent’s basic employer/employee requirements, Respondent

1390allowed Petitioner to start work in April 2007, without taking

1400the usual orientation program and without receiving/completing

1407all the paperwork required by Respondent for new employees.

141622. Respondent hired Petitioner as an LPN/PRN employee at

1425will by a contract dated March 29, 2007, and assigned her to the

1438new three-shifts-per-month slot in ICU. Respondent did not view

1447positions for any type of direct patient care personnel,

1456including nurses of any description, unless they are already

1465Respondent’s employees who have been injured on the job and are

1476covered by Respondent’s workers’ compensation plan/policy,

1482pursuant to Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. ( See Finding of Fact

149330.)

149423. In fact, Respondent’s March 29, 2007, LPN/PRN contract

1503which Petitioner signed, specified, in pertinent part:

1510I further understand that to maintain my PRN

1518employment, it is required the employee work

1525at least 2 (two) shifts per month and not

1534refuse to work or call off more than 3

1543(three) times in a one year period.

1550Recognizing that Doctors’ Memorial Hospital

1555provides care on a continuous basis, I

1562further commit to floating to other areas to

1570which I have been oriented during my

1577assigned shifts.

157924. As part of her initial hiring process in March-April

15892007, Petitioner also filled out an Equal Opportunity Voluntary

1598Self-identification Current Employee Survey, denying that she

1605was a disabled individual “defined as an individual who has a

1616mental or physical impairment which substantially limits one or

1625more major life activities, has a record of such impairment or

1636who is perceived as having such impairment.” The foregoing

1645language tracks the definition of “disability” originating in

1653the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and adopted as the

1663definition of “disability” under the progeny of case law arising

1673from the ADA and adopted as the definition of “handicap” under

1684the progeny of case law arising from Chapter 760, Florida

1694Statutes.

169525. Petitioner also did not specify any accommodations she

1704needed from Respondent in the blanks provided for such

1713accommodation requests on this Equal Opportunity Voluntary Self-

1721identification Current Employee Survey.

172526. Petitioner testified that by declaring that she was

1734not a disabled individual and stating that her physical

1743impairments did not limit one or more of her major life

1754activities, she intended to convey that her life activities

1763(like “activities of daily living”: eating, cooking, bathing,

1771doing housework) were not limited by her physical condition,

1780even if her lifting (of patients, etc.) ability was limited.

179027. Petitioner signed and dated a “Position Description,

1798Annual Appraisal” form on March 29, 2007, wherein she verified

1808that, “I have reviewed these job requirements and verify that I

1819can perform the minimum requirements and essential functions of

1828this position.” Part of this document sets out the physical

1838requirements of the LPN position, which included medium, heavy,

1847and very heavy work. The form defines “medium work” as exerting

1858up to 50 pounds force occasionally and/or up to 20 pounds

1869frequently and /or up to 10 pounds constantly.” The form

1879defines “heavy work,” as exerting up to 100 pounds force

1890occasionally and/or up to 50 pounds frequently and/or 20 pounds

1900constantly. The form defines “very heavy work” as exerting over

1910100 pounds force occasionally and/or over 20 pounds constantly.”

1919The form also sets out the minimum or essential requirements of

1930the position which include standing for five hours, sitting for

1940two hours, and walking for five hours, and requirements to

1950engage in occasional bending, crouching, squatting, reaching,

1957pushing/pulling up to 10 pounds, lifting/carrying up to 10

1966pounds, and lifting from floor and waist level.

197428. Ms. McRory, Respondent’s Director of Human Resources,

1982testified that with regard to lifting or pushing, Respondent’s

1991LPN requirements meant that an LPN had to exert force of 100

2003pounds occasionally and 50 pounds frequently, but the

2011requirements for “standing for five hours, sitting for two

2020hours, and walking for five hours,” were cumulative, rather than

2031continuous requirements.

203329. Petitioner admitted at hearing that she signed the

2042declaration when she was hired in 2007 stating that she had read

2054and met the job requirements but that she would not have been

2066able to perform work requiring her to exert 50 to 100 pounds of

2079force occasionally. Her assessment was confirmed by Dr. Ghulam

2088Mohammed. ( See Findings of Fact 35 and 43.)

209730. A pertinent part of each Employee Handbook that

2106Petitioner received, including the ones she had received during

2115previous employments and the one she signed-for during

2123orientation in June 2007, provided:

2128Upon request, DMH [Respondent] provides

2133reasonable accommodation to employees or

2138applicants for employment with known

2143disabilities as required under the

2148employment provisions (Title I) of the

2154Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA.

2160Employment opportunities shall not be denied

2166because of the need to make reasonable

2173accommodations to an individual’s

2177disability. To request a reasonable

2182accommodation, make your request known by

2188completing the Reasonable Accommodation

2192Based on Disability Request Form in Human

2199Resources Department.

2201Accommodation is not reasonable for direct

2207patient care employees. For the direct

2213patient care employee’s safety and DMH risk

2220management, they must be physically able to

2227perform their position’s job requirements

2232and job duties with no limitations.

2238However, a direct patient care employee may

2245request or be offered to transfer to any

2253available positions with job requirements

2258they are physically able to perform.

2264(Emphasis supplied.)

226631. When Petitioner underwent orientation in June 2007,

2274she was required to complete a Health Information Form. In

2284completing this form, Petitioner answered “yes” to a question

2293asking if she had ever had a problem with her back; “yes” to a

2307question asking if she had ever been hurt on the job; and “yes”

2320to a question asking if she had ever had a back ailment. She

2333further described having undergone a partial diskectomy with

2341stabilizing plate and knee surgery. In answering a question as

2351to whether she had any “physical disability or impairment,” she

2362answered “back injury and chronic pain.” She also appended a

2372page upon which she wrote “Back trouble. Had surgery 10/03 on

2383lumbar area to relieve pressure on a nerve. 100 percent

2393successful”; “knee trouble to repair torn meniscus (no further

24021998.” This was Petitioner’s first clear statement during her

24112007, employment with Respondent that she might have some

2420continuing inability to perform Respondent’s requirements for

2427LPN employment.

242932. Petitioner worked for Respondent in its ICU between

2438April 2007, and October 2007. During that time, Petitioner

2447worked just three 12-hour shifts per month, always on the first

2458three Wednesdays of each month. She worked during that period

2468without any physical problems. She was able to do the work

2479required of her there.

248333. During this period of employment, Petitioner did not

2492work the same shifts as Lisa Story, but it was Ms. Story who

2505reviewed Petitioner’s work, and at her three-month probationary

2513review on September 9, 2007, Ms. Story graded Petitioner highly

2523and recommended her for retention as an employee. Petitioner

2532graduated at that point from probationary to regular employee.

254134. In late September 2007, after her “excellent”

2549evaluation of Petitioner, Ms. Story requested that Petitioner

2557obtain a statement from a physician outlining her work

2566capabilities. Ms. Story had been instructed to do this by one

2577of her superiors. All of the reasons for this request offered

2588by Respondent at hearing are either incredible due to the

2598timeline of other events or constitute unsupported hearsay, but

2607Petitioner did not initially object to providing the statement.

261635. On or about September 24, 2007, Petitioner obtained a

2626written statement from Dr. Ghulam Mohammed that read:

2634Debra is followed by me for her medical

2642problems for years. Medically she is able

2649to work one shift a week as a nurse. (in ICU

2660of Doctors Memorial Hospital, Perry FL.)

2666(Corrected to close parentheses and for

2672capitalization.)

267336. Petitioner hand-delivered copies of Dr. Mohammed’s

2680letter to Respondent’s Interim Director of Nursing,

2687Jeannie Harris, and to Ms. Story. She placed copies of the

2698letter in the mailboxes of Diana McRory, Human Resources

2707Director, and of Sarah Ann Gray, Interim Director of Nursing and

2718Risk Manager.

272037. Ms. Story testified that she saw the letter and

2730thought it was adequate for the work Petitioner would be doing

2741in ICU. No one else consulted her on her opinion.

275138. Dr. Mohammed’s letter was reviewed by Diana McRory.

2760She found it unacceptable because it did not state “no

2770restrictions.”

277139. Having considered all the evidence, and particularly

2779the competing and sometimes internally contradictory evidence,

2786it is found that Petitioner was never advised by Respondent

2796until after Petitioner had been terminated, that Dr. Mohammed’s

2805September 24, 2007, letter was unacceptable or that she must

2815provide the Employer with a doctor’s letter stating that she was

2826currently able to work “with no restrictions.”

283340. However, Petitioner did not return with such a letter

2843even after she was advised what was needed. This was apparently

2854because she believes the unique slot she had been filling in the

2866ICU had been created for her and that was the only amount and

2879conditions of work she felt she could handle.

288741. Respondent’s Interim Director of Nursing and Risk

2895Manager, Ms. Gray, testified that Respondent has a policy of

2905requiring the equivalent language of “no work restrictions”

2913because to do otherwise would be to risk liability to patients

2924and employees alike.

292742. It is axiomatic that the Hospital Employer does not

2937wish to incur workers’ compensation liability to employees or

2946medical malpractice/premises liability to patients. ( See

2953Findings of Fact 7, 30, and 41.)

296043. Dr. Mohammed testified that Petitioner is incapable of

2969performing the medium, heavy, and very heavy work outlined in

2979the Respondent’s job requirements for an LPN.

298644. Petitioner was removed from Respondent’s payroll on

2994September 27, 2007, because she had not brought in an acceptable

3005return to work with no restrictions note from a doctor. This

3016resulted in Petitioner’s badge not permitting her to clock-in,

3025but through a variety of fiats and authorizations, various

3034superiors and/or administrative officials overrode the system to

3042allow her to do so. Accordingly, Petitioner worked as an LPN

3053for Respondent on October 10, 2007, and on October 17, 2007.

306445. Although Petitioner testified that she thought she

3072earned $20-21 per hour working for Respondent, depending on

3081whether a particular shift did or did not span midnight,

3091Respondent’s records appear to show that she was paid $17.00 per

3102hour, during her probationary period and $18.00 per hour after

3112her first evaluation on September 9, 2007. As a PRN employee,

3123she was not receiving retirement and other emoluments to which a

3134full-time employee was entitled.

313846. Respondent did not offer Petitioner more sedentary

3146work until after Petitioner filed her complaint with FCHR.

315547. Petitioner began work as a Senior LPN for the

3165Department of Corrections at the Mayo Correctional Institution

3173on or about July 25, 2008. In that capacity, she does no

3185significant lifting, pulling, pushing, or twisting.

319148. Petitioner testified that between October 17, 2007,

3199and beginning work for the Department of Corrections, she was

3209not gainfully employed; she was in school. (TR-60)

3217CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

322049. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

3227jurisdiction of the parties and subject matter of this cause,

3237pursuant to Sections 120.569, 120.57(1) and Chapter 760, Florida

3246Statutes (2009).

324850. Although this process, in this forum, may not

3257adjudicate any rights under Federal law, it is appropriate to

3267interpret Subsection 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by

3273reference to federal case law under the Civil Rights Act (Title

3284VII), the Rehabilitation Act, and the ADA. School Board of Leon

3295County v. Weaver , 556 So. 2d 443 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); Hunter v.

3308Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. , FCHR Case 82-0799 (February 23, 1983).

331751. Petitioner must prove the following in order to

3326establish a prima facie case of handicap discrimination:

3334(a) She is handicapped within the meaning

3341of the Florida Civil Rights Act;

3347(b) She was otherwise qualified for his

3354job, with or without reasonable

3359accommodation; and

3361(c) She was harassed or terminated solely

3368by reason of his handicap.

3373See Hilburn v. Murata Electronics North America, Inc., 181 F.3d

33831220 (11th Cir. 1999) ; Gordon v. E. L. Hamm & Assoc., Inc., 100

3396F.3d 907 (11th Cir. 1999) ; and Brand v. Florida Power

3406Corporation , 633 So. 2d 504 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).

341552. In Brand , the court adopted the definition of handicap

3425found in Section 504 of Title V of the Rehabilitation Act of

34371973, and stated:

3440Section 504 specifically refers to 29

3446U.S.C. Sec. 706(8)(B) for the definition

3452thereof. The latter defines an “individual

3458with handicaps,” subject to certain

3464exceptions not applicable to this case as

3471one “who (i) has a physical or mental

3479impairment which substantially limits one or

3485more of such person’s major life activities,

3492(ii) has a record of such an impairment, or

3501(iii) is regarded as having such an

3508impairment.” Examples of major life

3513activities include caring for oneself,

3518walking, seeing, speaking, breathing,

3522learning, and working. (Emphasis supplied.)

3527Id. at 510, n. 10.

353253. The same definition of “disability” is set out in the

3543ADA. In Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams ,

3552112 S. Ct. 681 (2002), the United States Supreme Court, in a

3564unanimous decision, provided guidance, for purposes of the ADA,

3573as to how “handicap/disability” is to be proven:

3581* * *

3584Merely having an impairment does not

3590make one disabled for purposes of the ADA.

3598Claimants also need to demonstrate that the

3605impairment [substantially] limits a major

3610life activity. (Bracketed material added for

3616clarity.) . . .

3620* * *

3623“Major life activities” thus refers to those

3630activities that are of central importance to

3637daily life. . . .

3642* * *

3645. . . the manual tasks unique to any

3654particular job are not necessarily important

3660parts of most people’s lives. As a result,

3668occupation-specific tasks may have only

3673limited relevance to the manual task

3679inquiry.

3680* * *

3683The Court, therefore, should not have

3689considered respondent’s inability to do such

3695manual work in her specialized assembly line

3702job as sufficient proof that she was

3709substantially limited in performing manual

3714tasks.

3715* * *

3718Yet household chores, bathing, and brushing

3724one’s teeth are among the types of manual

3732tasks of central importance to people’s

3738daily lives, and should have been part of

3746the assessment of whether respondent was

3752substantially limited in performing manual

3757tasks.

375854. Given the foregoing, it was not unreasonable that a

3768confused Petitioner might declare to the Employer that she was

3778not a disabled person and later claim to be discriminated

3788against on the basis of handicap. Even skilled legal minds

3798become confused in distinguishing impairments from disabilities.

3805This is one reason that detailed employee questionnaires are the

3815norm for employers trying to discern whether an employee can

3825fulfill the requirements of a particular position.

383255. It is helpful to an analysis of handicap

3841discrimination to synopsize the critical facts: Herein,

3848Petitioner had been previously employed by Respondent and had a

3858good working knowledge of the physical requirements of PRN/LPNs.

3867Respondent had knowledge of some of Petitioner’s past physical

3876impairments and work restrictions, but when Petitioner was hired

3885in 2007, she signed papers stating that she was not permanently

3896impaired or disabled and could meet all the Employer’s job

3906requirements. The Employer wanted to avoid paying overtime

3914because it was cheaper to hire a new LPN/PRN than to pay one or

3928more regular full-time LPNs to work a specific 36 hours per

3939month. The Employer did not create a tailor-made job position

3949for Petitioner. Rather, the Employer made a managerial decision

3958based on the Federal Wage and Hours Act and its own corporate

3970pocketbook and invited Petitioner to apply for the position.

3979Petitioner did not ask for any specific accommodations.

398756. Petitioner acknowledged to the Employer that she knew

3996she could be placed on other shifts and that if she repeatedly

4008did not come in when called PRN-as needed, she could be

4019terminated. She further acknowledged that she could be floated

4028at any time to a different job setting within the hospital.

403957. What triggered the Employer to question Petitioner’s

4047ability or safety on the job in late September 2007 (five months

4059after hiring; three months after she made her full disclosure in

4070June of past injuries, operations, and limitations; and

4078approximately three weeks after she was rated as an exceptional

4088ICU nurse and taken off probation) is not clear in this record.

410058. Petitioner clearly did a good job in the ICU, but even

4112there, the chance existed of a patient falling and getting

4122injured if Petitioner instinctively sought to protect herself

4130due to prior injury or impairment status. A chance of

4140Petitioner's being injured if she did not protect herself from a

4151falling patient also existed. In light of Petitioner’s

4159June 2007 papers, the Employer’s request for a medical release

4169was not unreasonable.

417259. The Employer has treated Petitioner shabbily by not

4181timely explaining to her a second time what type of release-to-

4192work papers were needed from her doctor, but the evidence

4202clearly shows that explaining further would not necessarily have

4211made it possible for Petitioner to get a full medical release.

422260. Petitioner is clearly handicapped, but she has not

4231proven a prima facie case of discrimination, because she has not

4242established that she can perform the full duties of the job

4253description with or without accommodation. See cases, supra .

426261. Assuming arguendo , but not ruling, that a prima facie

4272case has been made, Respondent has produced evidence to the

4282contrary which has not been disproven.

428862. Additionally, it is noted that Petitioner probably

4296would be entitled to no award beyond job reinstatement even if

4307she had proven a discriminatory termination, because she chose

4316to go to school rather than mitigating any loss of salary by

4328seeking alternative employment between her termination by

4335Respondent and the date she assumed her current position with

4345the Department of Corrections. Even so, any money damages to

4355which she might have been entitled if a discriminatory

4364termination had been proven would have to be based on $18.00 per

4376hour for only 36 hours per month, lasting only for those periods

4388of time after termination that she was actually seeking

4397employment, and based on the difference between the two rates of

4408pay if she were paid less than $18.00 per hour once she found

4421employment.

4422RECOMMENDATION

4423Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions

4432of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human

4443Relations enter a final order dismissing the Petition for Relief

4453and Charge of Discrimination.

4457DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of November, 2009, in

4467Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4471S

4472ELLA JANE P. DAVIS

4476Administrative Law Judge

4479Division of Administrative Hearings

4483The DeSoto Building

44861230 Apalachee Parkway

4489Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

4492(850) 488-9675

4494Fax Filing (850) 921-6847

4498www.doah.state.fl.us

4499Filed with the Clerk of the

4505Division of Administrative Hearings

4509this 3rd day of November, 2009.

4515COPIES FURNISHED :

4518Bruce Culpepper, Esquire

4521Akerman Senterfitt

4523106 East College Avenue, Suite 1200

4529Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4532Paul M. Anderson, Esquire

4536Anderson & Hart, P.A.

45401584 Metropolitan Boulevard

4543Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4546Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4550Florida Commission on Human Relations

45552009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4560Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4563Larry Kranert, General Counsel

4567Florida Commission on Human Relations

45722009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4577Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4580NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4586All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

459615 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4607to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4618will issue the Final Order in this case.

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PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 01/14/2010
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 01/14/2010
Proceedings: (Agency) Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/12/2009
Proceedings: Petitioner's Written Exceptions to the Recommended Order of the ALJ filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/03/2009
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 11/03/2009
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 11/03/2009
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 20, 2009). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 09/10/2009
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/08/2009
Proceedings: (Respondent's) Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 08/07/2009
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings filed.
Date: 07/20/2009
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 05/04/2009
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for July 20, 2009; 10:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2009
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Continue Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2009
Proceedings: Amended Correction to Pretrial Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2009
Proceedings: Correction to Pretrial Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2009
Proceedings: Notice of Filing (of Petitioner`s Exhibits, exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/07/2009
Proceedings: Pretrial Stipulation of the Parties filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/03/2009
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 23, 2009; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL; amended as to court reporter status).
PDF:
Date: 03/19/2009
Proceedings: Notic eof Taking Deposition Duces Tecum (records custodian for Doctor`s Memorial Hospital) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/19/2009
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition for Use at Trial (of G. Mohammed) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/20/2009
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition (of D. Porter) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/05/2009
Proceedings: Agency`s court reporter confirmation letter filed with the Judge.
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2008
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 23, 2009; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 12/23/2008
Proceedings: Order (this cause will be set for final hearing on April 23, 2009).
PDF:
Date: 12/22/2008
Proceedings: Plaintiff`s Motion to Validate filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/15/2008
Proceedings: Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/09/2008
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2008
Proceedings: Charge of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2008
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2008
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2008
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2008
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2008
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
ELLA JANE P. DAVIS
Date Filed:
12/08/2008
Date Assignment:
12/09/2008
Last Docket Entry:
01/14/2010
Location:
Tallahassee, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

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Related Florida Statute(s) (3):