09-001337
Tracey Francis vs.
Wal-Mart
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, January 4, 2010.
Recommended Order on Monday, January 4, 2010.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8TRACEY FRANCIS, )
11)
12Petitioner, )
14)
15vs. ) Case No. 09-1337
20)
21WAL-MART, )
23)
24Respondent. )
26)
27RECOMMENDED ORDER
29Pursuant to proper notice this matter came on for formal
39hearing before P. Michael Ruff, duly-designated Administrative
46Law Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings. The
55hearing was conducted in Tallahassee, Florida, on October 12,
642009. The appearances were as follows:
70APPEARANCES
71For Petitioner: Tracy Francis, pro se
77284 Water Oak Drive
81Tallahassee, Florida 32305
84For Respondent: Cornelius D. Boone, Esquire
90Littler Mendelson, P.C.
933344 Peachtree Road Northeast, Suite 1500
99Atlanta, Georgia 30326
102STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
106The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern
115whether the Petitioner was subjected to employment
122discrimination because of her race (African-American) based upon
130being subjected to harassment, different terms and conditions of
139employment and alleged denial of a reasonable accommodation with
148regard to an alleged disability.
153PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
155This cause arose upon the filing of a complaint of
165discrimination on August 6, 2008, by the above-named Petitioner.
174The Petitioner alleged that she had been harassed, subjected to
184different terms and conditions of employment and denied a
193reasonable accommodation with regard to her race and her alleged
203disability. In due course, an investigation was conducted by
212the Florida Commission on Human Relations (Commission) which
220resulted in a determination of No Cause, entered on February 5,
2312009. The Petitioner contested that determination and filed a
240Petition for Relief on March 12, 2009, which was transmitted to
251the Division of Administrative Hearings for adjudication.
258The matter was assigned to the undersigned Administrative
266Law Judge. After an Initial Order and a Pre-Hearing Order was
277issued, the discovery process commenced. After allowing a
285reasonable time for discovery to be accomplished, the matter was
295scheduled for hearing on July 10, 2009. Thereafter, by a Joint
306Motion for Continuance, the parties agreed that they needed
315additional preparation time and the matter was continued.
323Ultimately, after efforts to accommodate the parties' schedules,
331the matter was set for hearing for October 12, 2009.
341The cause came on for hearing as noticed. The Petitioner
351presented 14 witnesses. The Respondent presented no direct
359witnesses, but relied in its presentation upon its cross-
368examination of the Petitioner's witnesses, many of whom were
377Company management personnel. The Petitioner offered no
384exhibits into evidence; the Respondent had its Exhibits 1
393through 29 admitted into evidence. Upon conclusion of the
402proceeding, the parties were given an opportunity to submit
411proposed recommended orders. Although the Respondent had
418initially indicated intent to order a transcript, ultimately no
427transcript was filed. The Proposed Recommended Order from the
436Respondent was timely filed on November 24, 2009, and has been
447considered in the rendition of this recommended order.
455FINDINGS OF FACT
4581. The Petitioner, Tracy Francis, began employment with
466the Respondent at Wal-Mart store #1077 on or about March 3,
4772003. She was employed as a Customer Service Representative at
487that Wal-Mart store during times pertinent to this claim.
496During her tenure at Wal-Mart, the Petitioner never held a
506position that carried managerial responsibilities.
5112. The Respondent owns and operates the Wal-Mart store
520#1077 in Tallahassee, Florida, involved in the facts of this
530case. A Personnel Manager at that store is not a salaried
541member of management. As such, personnel managers cannot
549discipline hourly associate employees regarding suspected
555violations of Company policy. An essential function of the
564Personnel Manager is to read and understand Company policies and
574procedures and to have a working knowledge of any changes or
585updates in those policies and procedures. Wal-Mart maintains an
594Open Door Communications Policy. It contains reporting and
602investigation procedures that encourage Associates (employees)
608to report any and all incidents of perceived discrimination.
617The store also maintains a Dress Code Policy that provides
627employees with guidance and direction as to workplace appearance
636expectations.
6373. Wal-Mart maintains an Anti-Harassment and
643Discrimination Policy. It does not tolerate harassment or
651discrimination against employees. Wal-Mart also has an
658Accommodation Policy that provides that it will provide
666employees who have a disability, a reasonable accommodation to
675enable them to perform the essential functions of their job or
686to seek new jobs with the Company. The Accommodation Policy
696provides that an employee can request an accommodation whenever
705he or she chooses by informing any salaried member of the
716management staff.
7184. Wal-Mart also maintains a "Coaching for Improvement
726Policy." That policy is designed to inform employees whether
735they are meeting requirements and expectations of their
743position. Pursuant to policy guidelines, there are four levels
752of disciplinary action: (1) Verbal coaching; (2) Written
760coaching; (3) Decision-Making Day; and (4) Termination.
7675. Formal disciplinary coachings do not result in loss of
777pay, benefits, or corporate rank or title. They do not have any
789ultimate tangible effect on an Associates employment with the
798Company. Due to privacy concerns, members of the management
807team or staff are prohibited from discussing any coaching or
817disciplinary actions taken against an employee with another
825employee.
8266. On July 10, 2008, while providing the Petitioner with
836her payroll check, Personnel Manager Lisa Sanderson, who is
845Caucasian, questioned whether the Petitioner's hair color was in
854compliance with the Company's Dress Code Policy because the
863Petitioner's hair color did not appear to be a natural color.
8747. In response to that comment about her hair color, the
885Petitioner requested that Ms. Sanderson review the Company's
893Dress Code Policy.
8968. Ms. Sanderson had initially believed that the policy
905stated that hair color must be a natural color and the
916Petitioner's appeared to be an unnatural-appearing platinum
923blonde color. However, after Ms. Sanderson reviewed the Dress
932Code Policy she discovered that it required that the Associates
942hair must only be "conservative" in style. After reviewing that
952policy, Ms. Sanderson wrote an e-mail to the Human Resources
962Manager, John Williams, who is African-American, detailing the
970encounter with the Petitioner. Ms. Sanderson acknowledged in
978the e-mail that she had made a mistake in advising the
989Petitioner that she was not in compliance with the Dress Code.
1000Ms. Sanderson thereafter met with the Petitioner and apologized
1009to her for making the incorrect statement regarding the
1018Petitioner's hair color.
10219. After the e-mail was sent to Mr. Williams by
1031Ms. Sanderson, the Petitioner contacted Mr. Williams and
1039complained about the comment. Mr. Williams thereupon conducted
1047an investigation. He determined that the comment was improper.
1056Therefore, he, along with Store Manager, Demetrius Jones, who is
1066African-American, and Co-Manager Richard Coleman, who is
1073Caucasian, met with Ms. Sanderson and informed her that, as
1083Personnel Manager, she should bring any policy violation she
1092identified to the attention of a member of the management staff.
1103She was informed that it was not proper for her, as an hourly
1116associate employee, to personally address the violation directly
1124with another associate who she felt was in violation of Company
1135policy. Specifically, Ms. Sanderson was informed that she did
1144not have the authority to enforce Company policy, but rather,
1154only authority to interpret that policy.
116010. Mr. Williams and Mr. Jones determined that
1168Ms. Sanderson should be verbally counseled concerning the
1176comment made to the Petitioner about hair color. She was
1186verbally counseled for that comment. The Petitioner was not
1195required to change her hair color as a result of the comment or
1208the investigation. The Petitioner also admits that she has no
1218evidence to indicate that the comment made by Ms. Sanderson
1228regarding her hair color was racially motivated.
1235Alleged Disability and Accomodation Request
124011. The Petitioner claimed to have a medical condition
1249stemming from a "slip and fall" accident she suffered in the
1260fall of 2001. This was before she commenced employment with the
1271Respondent. She suffered from that same medical condition
1279throughout her entire employment with Wal-Mart. In the summer
1288of 2007, she was involved in a car accident that aggravated her
1300previous back and neck injury.
130512. The Petitioner failed to provide any evidence to
1314detail any physical or mental limitations resulting from her
1323initial slip and fall injury or her subsequent car accident-
1333related injury. She did not show any evidence to indicate that
1344either injury or condition caused any significant or substantial
1353impairment in a major life activity such as walking, sleeping,
1363working, or other major life activities.
136913. The Petitioner was aware, during her tenure with Wal-
1379Mart, that in order to request a reasonable accommodation for a
1390purported disability that she was required to complete a Request
1400for Accommodation "packet."
140314. In June 2007, more than a year before the Petitioner
1414filed the subject complaint of discrimination with the
1422Commission, she submitted a request for a reasonable
1430accommodation to Wal-Mart. That request was granted by the
1439Respondent. Thus, the Petitioner did not request an
1447accommodation within the one-year statute of limitation prior to
1456filing the subject complaint.
146015. During her tenure with the Respondent, the Petitioner
1469satisfactorily performed the essential functions of her job.
1477She admitted that throughout her employment, her performance had
1486been correctly evaluated, and that every performance evaluation
1494she received had rated her performance as satisfactory.
150216. Sometime in August 2007, the Petitioner informed
1510Mr. Williams that she was involved in a car accident which was
1522not related to her employment at Wal-Mart. After returning to
1532work following the car accident she met with Mr. Williams to
1543discuss her disciplinary coaching record.
154817. During that meeting with Mr. Williams, she complained
1557that she was held accountable and disciplined for absences that
1567were due to her car accident and subsequent surgery.
1576Mr. Williams investigated her complaint regarding the discipline
1584and discovered that the Petitioner was coached for unexcused
1593absences she incurred while away from the store recovering from
1603surgery. As a result of his investigation, Mr. Williams
1612requested that the Petitioner complete a Leave of Absence
"1621packet" to cover the past and future absences related to her
1632surgery. He subsequently approved her request for the leave of
1642absence.
164318. Despite the fact that Mr. Williams had approved the
1653Petitioner's leave of absence related to surgery, the co-
1662manager, Reginald Brooks, who is African-American, did not file
1671the required documents with the Personnel office. This resulted
1680in the Petitioner still being held accountable and coached for
1690continued absences. The Petitioner brought this to the
1698attention of Mr. Williams and he conducted a follow-up
1707investigation and learned that the leave of absence
1715documentation had never been properly filed. He, therefore,
1723completed an additional leave of absence packet and provided the
1733Petitioner with an intermittent leave of absence for an entire
1743year. An intermittent leave of absence was given to the
1753Petitioner to provide her with the flexibility to schedule her
1763work shifts to accommodate her recovery from surgery and any
1773related medical treatment. After providing the Petitioner with
1781an intermittent leave of absence, Mr. Williams and Mr. Jones
1791removed every disciplinary coaching record or notation contained
1799in the Petitioner's personnel file.
180419. The Respondent maintains a Dress Code Policy and a
1814Dress Code Chart that provides employees with guidance regarding
1823expectations for their attire while on work duty. The Dress
1833Code Chart is posted in the Associate's Lounge.
184120. Under the policy, employees are required to wear
1850workpants that range in color from beige to dark brown. On one
1862occasion, Assistant Manager Paula Barfield, who is Caucasian,
1870spoke with the Petitioner regarding the color of her workpants.
1880Ms. Barfield believed that the workpants, which were of a rust
1891color, violated the Dress Code Policy. There is no evidence to
1902show that Ms. Barfield's conversation with the Petitioner
1910regarding the color of the Petitioner's workpants had any
1919relationship to the Petitioner's race.
192421. The Petitioner reported Ms. Barfield's comments to
1932Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman reviewed the Petitioner's work place
1941attire and informed her that her workpants were appropriate. He
1951therefore allowed the Petitioner to remain at work and she was
1962not coached or disciplined in any way about the matter.
197222. On another occasion, on April 10, 2009, Ms. Sanderson
1982believed that the Petitioner's workpants violated the Dress Code
1991Policy. She therefore asked Assistant Manager Marie Williams,
1999who is African-American, and Customer Service Manager Corlin
2007Hudson, who is also African-American, to speak to the Petitioner
2017regarding the color of her workpants. These two staff members
2027reviewed the Petitioner's attire and determined that the pants
2036violated the Company's Dress Code Policy and so informed the
2046Petitioner.
204723. The Petitioner thereupon reported Ms. Williams and
2055Ms. Hudson's comments to Mr. Coleman. Mr. Coleman reviewed the
2065Petitioner's workplace attire and informed her that her
2073workpants were appropriate. He allowed her to remain at the
2083store and she was not coached or disciplined in any way.
209424. The Petitioner admits that each time she complained
2103about an incident regarding her compliance with the Company's
2112Dress Code Policy, that Mr. Coleman remedied the problem. The
2122Petitioner was never required to change her work attire due to
2133non-compliance with the Dress Code Policy. She was never
2142required to change her hair color or style. She never received
2153a disciplinary coaching, nor was she ever sent home as a result
2165of her workplace attire or her hair color or styling. In
2176summary, during the entire course of her period of employment
2186with Wal-Mart, as relevant to this case, she never suffered an
2197adverse employment action.
2200CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
220325. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2210jurisdiction of the subject matter of and the parties to this
2221proceeding. §§ 120.569 and 120.57(1), Fla. Stat. (2009).
222926. Section 760.10, Florida Statutes (2009), provides that
"2237it is unlawful employment practice for an employer . . . to
2249discharge or to fail or refuse to hire any individual, or
2260otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to
2269compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment,
2276because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex,
2284national origin, age, handicap, or marital status."
229127. The Petitioner maintains that she was discriminated
2299against, in essence, through imposition of harassment and a
2308hostile work environment because she is African-American. She
2316also claims she was discriminated against when the Respondent
2325failed to accommodate her purported disability. Because of the
2334substantial similarities between the relevant provisions of
2341Chapter 760, Florida Statutes, and the Americans with
2349Disabilities Act (ADA), federal decisions interpreting and
2356applying the ADA have been held to be instructive in cases
2367arising under Section 760.10, Florida Statutes (2009). Chanda
2375v. Englehard/ICC , 234 F.3d 1219, 1221 (11th Cir. 2000). The
2385Petitioner's disability discrimination claim is based on events
2393occurring prior to January 1, 2009. Therefore, the Amendments
2402Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-325, 122 Stat. 3553 (2008),
2413effective January 1, 2009, does not apply to the instant case.
2424Fikes v. WalMart Inc. , 322 Fed. Appx. 882, 883 (11th Cir. 2009).
243628. The Petitioner established no direct evidence of
2444discrimination. Therefore, in order to establish a prima facie
2453case of discrimination, she must establish an inference of
2462discrimination under the burden-shifting provisions set forth in
2470McDonnell-Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792 (1973).
247829. The Petitioner must establish that: (1) she is a
2488member of a protected class; (2) she was subjected to an adverse
2500employment action; (3) similarly-situated employees outside of
2507her protected category or class were treated more favorably by
2517the Respondent; and (4) she was qualified for the job.
2527Holifield v. Reno , 115 F.3d 1555, 1561-62 (11th Cir. 1997).
253730. If the Petitioner established a prima facie case, then
2547the Respondent would be required to provide a legitimate, non-
2557discriminatory reason for the relevant, adverse employment
2564action. Smith v. Horner , 839 F.2d 1530, 1536-37 (11th Cir.
25741988). If a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for the
2582employment action at issue is shown by the Respondent employer,
2592then the Petitioner must come forward with evidence to show that
2603such a reason is really a pretext for what amounts to
2614intentional discrimination.
261631. The Petitioner did not establish a prima facie case of
2627race or disability discrimination because she failed to show
2636that she was subjected to an adverse employment action. "An
2646adverse employment action is an ultimate employment decision,
2654such as discharge or failure to hire, or other conduct that
2665'alters the employee's compensation, terms, conditions, or
2672privileges of employment, deprives him or her of employment
2681opportunities, or adversely affects his or her status as an
2691employee.'" Gupta v. Florida Board of Regents , 212 F.3d 571,
2701587 (11th Cir. 2000) (citing Robinson v. City of Pittsburgh , 120
2712F.3d 1286, 1300 (3rd. Cir. 1997)); Davis v. Town of Lake Park ,
2724245 F.3d 1232, 1238 (11th Cir. 2001) (holding that "the
2734employee's subjective view of the significance of the employer's
2743action is not controlling; rather, the employment action must be
2753materially adverse to a reasonable person under the
2761circumstances."). In the instant situation, the Petitioner must
2770show that she suffered a significant change in employment
2779status. She failed to adduce any evidence which persuasively
2788shows that.
279032. The Petitioner failed to establish that she suffered
2799an adverse employment action during the one year statute of
2809limitations period prior to filing her complaint with the
2818Commission. Indeed, she admitted that from the time she was
2828hired until she filed the subject complaint, that she never
2838suffered a tangible loss of any kind. To the contrary, all of
2850her performance appraisals were positive, and she received a pay
2860increase each year of her employment with the Respondent. More
2870particularly, with regard to the above-found facts, as to each
2880potential situation involving any suggestion that the Petitioner
2888had violated Company policy, no disciplinary action was imposed
2897and her personnel record was even cleansed of any reference to
2908it, in the manner found above.
291433. The Petitioner has failed to establish that she
2923suffered an adverse employment action, which is fatal to both
2933her race and disability discrimination claims. See Davis ,
2941supra. at 1238. Because the Petitioner failed to provide direct
2951evidence of any discriminatory intent and because she has not
2961established her prima facie discrimination claim, as to
2969disability or race, through presumption, her claims must fail as
2979a matter of law.
2983Racial Discrimination Based Upon Harassment
298834. Moreover, in order to establish a claim based upon
2998racially-related harassment, the Petitioner is required to show
3006that: (1) she belongs to a protected group; (2) she was
3017subjected to unwelcome harassment; (3) the harassment was based
3026upon a protected classification (her race); (4) the harassment
3035was sufficiently severe or pervasive as to alter the terms and
3046conditions of her employment and create a hostile working
3055environment; and (5) there is a basis for holding the Respondent
3066liable. Alexander v. Opelika City Schools , 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS
307624686 (11th Cir. 2009).
308035. In order to determine whether alleged "harassing"
3088conduct is sufficiently "severe or pervasive," courts will
3096evaluate: (1) the frequency of the conduct; (2) the severity of
3107the conduct; (3) whether the conduct is physically threatening
3116or humiliating, or a mere offensive utterance; and (4) whether
3126the conduct unreasonably interferes with the employee's job
3134performance. Miller v. Kenworth of Dothan, Inc. , 277 F.3d 1269,
31441275 (11th Cir. 2002). The Petitioner failed to establish
3153several essential elements of the racial harassment claim and it
3163is without merit.
316636. Her claim is based upon the following allegations:
3175(1) that Ms. Sanderson "harassed" the Petitioner when she
3184questioned whether her hair color was in compliance with the
3194Company's Dress Code Policy; and (2) that she was "harassed"
3204when various members of management, including African-American
3211managers, questioned whether her clothing was in compliance with
3220the Company Dress Code Policy. The preponderant, persuasive
3228evidence demonstrates that Ms. Sanderson's comment and or the
3237comments made by the store's management personnel regarding the
3246Petitioner's workplace attire and appearance were not based upon
3255her race. The comments were not frequent or severe enough to
3266create any semblance of an abusive work environment. Moreover,
3275the Petitioner readily admitted in hearing in her testimony,
3284that Ms. Sanderson's comment regarding her hair color was not
3294racially-motivated.
329537. The Petitioner's complaint of discrimination is really
3303premised on comments that are nothing more than the "ordinary
3313trials and tribulations of the workplace," which, as a matter of
3324law, will not support a harassment claim. See Burlington
3333Northern and Sante Fe Railway Co. v. White , 548 U.S. 53 (2006).
3345The conduct of which the Petitioner complains is not racially-
3355related and is not severe or pervasive enough as to alter the
3367terms and conditions of the Petitioner's job. Therefore, the
3376harassment claim has not been established.
338238. Even if the Petitioner had established such a prima
3392facie harassment claim, the Respondent may still avoid liability
3401by showing: (1) that it "exercised reasonable care to prevent
3411and correct any harassing behavior;" and (2) that Petitioner
"3420unreasonably failed to take advantage of any preventive or
3429corrective opportunities provided by the employer or to avoid
3438harm otherwise." Faragher v. City of Boca Raton , 524 U.S. 775,
3449807 (1998).
345139. Based upon its establishment of an Anti-Harassment
3459Policy and its Open Door Policy requiring Associates to report
3469any perceived act of harassment, as well as the fact that the
3481Petitioner was aware of these policies, it cannot be disputed
3491that the Respondent exercised reasonable care to prevent and
3500correct any harassing behavior.
350440. Indeed, as Petitioner admits, every time she made a
3514complaint regarding imagined harassment, the Respondent promptly
3521responded and corrected any behavior which might possibly be
3530deemed to be harassing.
3534The Disability Claim
353741. In order to establish a prima facie case of disability
3548discrimination the Petitioner must demonstrate: (1) that she
3556has a qualified disability; (2) that she is qualified for the
3567job at issue; and (3) that she was subjected to unlawful
3578discrimination because of her disability. See D'Angelo v.
3586Conagra Foods , 422 F.3d 1220, 1226 (11th Cir. 2005).
359542. "It is insufficient for individuals attempting to
3603prove disability status . . . to merely submit evidence of a
3615medical diagnosis of impairment. Instead, the ADA requires
3623those claiming the Act's protection . . . to prove a disability
3635by offering evidence that the extent of the limitation [caused
3645by their impairment] in terms of their own experience . . . is
3658substantial." Albertson's, Inc. v. Kirkingburg , 527 U.S. 555,
3666567 (1999). An impairment must be of a considerable nature or
3677to a large degree, and its impact must also be permanent or long
3690term. Toyota Motor Manuf., Kentucky, Inc. v. Williams , 534 U.S.
3700184, 196-98 (2002) (The terms "major life activities" and
"3709substantial limitation" must be "interpreted strictly to create
3717a demanding standard for qualifying as disabled. . . "). In
3728order to determine if a petitioner's ailments substantially
3736limit his or her activities, courts look to federal regulations
3746which define the term "substantially limits" to mean:
"3754[u]nable to perform a major life activity
3761that the average person in the general
3768population can perform" or "[s]ignificantly
3773restricted as to the condition, manner or
3780duration under which an individual can
3786perform a major life activity as compared to
3794the condition, manner or duration under
3800which the average person in the general
3807population can perform the same major life
3814activity."
3815Hilburn v. Maruta Elecs. N. Am. Inc. , 181 F.3d 1220, 1227
3826evaluating the existence of a disability, the Eleventh Circuit
3835has further directed courts to look at "(1) the nature and the
3847severity of the impairment; (2) the duration or expected
3856duration of the impairment; and (3) the permanent or long term
3867impact, or the expected permanent or long term impact of or
3878resulting from the impairment." Id . at n.13 (citing 29 C.F.R.
3889§ 1630.2(j)(2). The Petitioner in this case simply did not
3899adduce any persuasive evidence under the above standards, to
3908establish that she has any impairment, that it is a significant
3919impairment and that it significantly limits or impairs any major
3929life activity such as working, ambulating, etc.
393643. The Petitioner, in fact, offered little more than a
3946vague, general description of her purported disability. She
3954failed to provide any evidence or explanation as to how this
3965purported condition limits any major life activities. Moreover,
3973on May 13, 2008, the Petitioner provided the Respondent with
3983medical documentation that showed that she was released to go
3993back to work at the Respondent's store location at issue, in the
4005position of Customer Service Representative, with no medically-
4013related restrictions.
401544. The Petitioner therefore failed to establish that she
4024was disabled as a matter of law, thus failing to establish the
4036prima facie case for disability and disability discrimination.
4044Thus, to the extent she has made a claim for alleged failure to
4057accommodate her disability, the claim becomes untenable. See
4065Albright v. Columbia County Board of Educ. , 135 Fed. Appx. 344,
4076346 (11th Cir. 2005) (holding that, to establish an actionable
4086failure to accommodate claim, it must be demonstrated that the
4096employee is disabled within the meaning of the ADA).
410545. The above facts show that as a result of her car
4117accident, in June 2007, more than one year before the Petitioner
4128filed the complaint of discrimination with the Commission, the
4137Petitioner submitted a request for a reasonable accommodation.
4145That request was granted by the Respondent. The Petitioner
4154never thereafter requested an additional accommodation for any
4162disability. This is also fatal to her claim concerning failure
4172to accommodate. An employee must request an accommodation and
4181be denied such prior to bringing a reasonable accommodation
4190claim under Title I of the ADA. Gaston v. Bellingrath Gardens
4201and Home, Inc. , 167 F.3d 1361, 1363-64 (11th Cir. 1999).
421146. Moreover, in order to establish that the Petitioner
4220was subjected to unlawful discrimination by failure to
4228accommodate her purported disability, she is required to show
4237that she suffered some adverse employment action. See Doe v.
4247DeKalb County School District , 145 F.3d 1441, 1449 (11th Cir.
42571998). The Petitioner here never suffered an adverse employment
4266action during the relevant time period, as delineated in the
4276above Findings of Fact. Therefore, the failure to accommodate
4285claim is without merit because the only request to accommodate
4295was honored by the Respondent and because no adverse employment
4305action ever occurred.
430847. In summary, the above Findings of Fact show that the
4319Petitioner has not established with preponderant, persuasive
4326evidence either her claim based upon racial discrimination or
4335based upon disability discrimination. She has not established a
4344prima facie case under either theory of discrimination because
4353she is not established that any of the comments or other acts
4365she described in her evidence were racially motivated nor did
4375she prove the required elements of establishing a disability.
4384Moreover, she did not establish that the disability was not
4394reasonably accommodated, if it had existed, because the only
4403accommodation request was granted. Finally, and most pointedly,
4411she did not establish that any adverse employment action ever
4421occurred. Consequently, the Petitioner's claim must fail.
4428RECOMMENDATION
4429Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact,
4436Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and
4446demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of
4456the parties, it is, therefore,
4461RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Florida
4471Commission on Human Relations denying the petition in its
4480entirety.
4481DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of January, 2010, in
4491Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4495S
4496P. MICHAEL RUFF
4499Administrative Law Judge
4502Division of Administrative Hearings
4506The DeSoto Building
45091230 Apalachee Parkway
4512Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4515(850) 488-9675
4517Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4521www.doah.state.fl.us
4522Filed with the Clerk of the
4528Division of Administrative Hearings
4532this 4th day of January, 2010.
4538COPIES FURNISHED :
4541Cornelius D. Boone, Esquire
4545Littler Mendelson, P.C.
45483344 Peachtree Road Northeast, Suite 1500
4554Atlanta, Georgia 30326
4557Tracy Francis
4559284 Water Oak Drive
4563Tallahassee, Florida 32305
4566Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4570Florida Commission on Human Relations
45752009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4580Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4583Larry Kranert, General Counsel
4587Florida Commission on Human Relations
45922009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4597Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4600NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4606All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
461615 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4627to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4638will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 03/19/2010
- Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/04/2010
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/25/2009
- Proceedings: Respondent's Exhibit List (exhibits not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/24/2009
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Ruff from C. Boone enclosing Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order and exhibit notebook (exhibit notebook not attached) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/24/2009
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed.
- Date: 10/12/2009
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/12/2009
- Proceedings: Letter to Parties from A. Austin regarding Walmart's disapproveal of Ms. Francis hair color filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/12/2009
- Proceedings: Letter to FCHR from T. Francis requesting review of Walmart postion statement filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/13/2009
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for October 12, 2009; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/23/2009
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Compliance With Order Granting Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/13/2009
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by July 23, 2009).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/16/2009
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 10, 2009; 10:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- P. MICHAEL RUFF
- Date Filed:
- 03/16/2009
- Date Assignment:
- 03/16/2009
- Last Docket Entry:
- 03/19/2010
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Cornelius D. Boone, Esquire
Address of Record -
Tracy Francis
Address of Record