11-000584GM
Diane Brown vs.
Bay County
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 18, 2011.
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 18, 2011.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DIANE BROWN , )
11)
12Petitioner , )
14)
15vs. ) Case No. 11 - 058 4GM
23)
24BAY COUNTY , )
27)
28Respondent, )
30)
31and )
33)
34CEDAR CREEK RANCH, INC., )
39)
40Intervenor . )
43)
44RECOMMENDED ORDER
46The final hearing in this case was held on April 27 and 28,
592011, in Panama City, Florida, and April 29, 2011, in
69Tallahassee, Florida, before Bram D. E. Canter, Administrative
77Law Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings ( "DOAH").
88APPEARANCES
89For Petitioner: Diane C. Brown, pro se
96241 Twin Lakes Drive
100Laguna Beach, Florida 32413
104For the Department of Community Affairs:
110Lynette Norr, Esquire
113Assistant General Counsel
116Department of Community Affairs
1202555 Shumard Oaks Boulevard
124Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 2100
129For Bay County: Terrell K. Arline, Esq uire
137Bay County AttorneyÓs Office
141840 West 11 th Street
146Panama City, Florida 32401
150For Intervenor: Gary K. Hunter, Esq uire
157Vinette D. Godelia, Esq uire
162Hopping Green & Sams, P.A.
167119 South Monroe Street, Suite 300
173Tallahassee, Florida 32301
176STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
180The issue to be determined in this case is whether
190Amendment 10 - 01A to the Bay County Comprehensive Plan (Ðthe Plan
202AmendmentÑ), adopted by Ordinance 10 - 22, is Ðin compliance,Ñ as
214that ter m is defined in section 163.3184(1)(b), Florida
223Statutes. 1
225PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
227On November 16, 2010, Bay County adopted Ordinance 10 - 22,
238amending the Bay County Comprehensive Plan to make text and map
249changes to its Future Land Use Element related to the Sand Hills
261Rural Community Special Treatment Zone (ÐSand Hills STZ"). Bay
271County transmitted the Plan Amendment to the Department of
280Community Affairs (ÐDepartmentÑ) for compliance review. On
287January 13, 2011, the Department issued its Notice of Intent to
298find the Plan Amendment in compliance.
304Petitioner initiated this administrative proceeding by
310filing a Petition for Formal Administrative Hearing with the
319Department. The Department referred the petition to DOAH to
328conduct an evidentiary hearing and pr epare a recommended order.
338Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. (ÐCedar CreekÑ) filed a petition to
348intervene in support of the Plan Amendment and the intervention
358was granted.
360At the final hearing, Joint Exhibits 2, 4, 5, and 7 were
372admitted into evidence. Petition er presented the expert
380testimony of Todd Kincaid (hydrogeology), Mike McDaniel
387(comprehensive planning), Anastasia Richmond (comprehensive
392planning), Ian Crelling (comprehensive planning), and Martin
399Jacobson (comprehensive planning). Petitioner Exhibits 19, 41,
406and 43 were admitted into evidence. Petitioner Exhibit 40 was
416placed in the record as a proffer. Bay County presented the
427expert testimony of Martin Jacobson (comprehensive planning),
434Ian Crelling (comprehensive planning), Paul Lackemacher (wate r
442and wastewater systems and facilities), Jennifer Bowes
449(transportation planning) and Steven Peene (water quality and
457hydrology). Bay County Exhibits 1 Î 14, 17, 21A - E, and 27 - 30 were
473admitted into evidence. The Department did not call a witness
483or offer an exhibit. Cedar Creek presented the expert testimony
493of Raymond Greer (comprehensive planning). Cedar Creek Exhibit
50114 was admitted into evidence.
506On June 26, 2011, the Department moved for dismissal of
516itself as a party, based on the changes to chapte r 163, Florida
529Statutes, made by chapter 2011 - 139, Laws of Florida ("the new
542law"). The motion was granted. Effective October 1, 2011, the
553functions of the Department of Community Affairs were
561transferred to the Department of Economic Opportunity.
568The t hree - volume Transcript of the final hearing was
579prepared and filed with DOAH. At the request of Petitioner, the
590time for filing proposed recommended orders ("PROs") was twice
601extended. The parties timely filed their PROs.
608On August 1, 2011, the Administ rative Law Judge issued an
619Order Regarding the Governing Law, ruling that the new law would
630govern the case. The Order allowed the parties to file amended
641PROs to conform their arguments to the new law. Petitioner
651filed a motion for consideration of the Order, which was denied.
662Petitioner then filed a motion to abate the proceeding to await
673a decision of the circuit court for Leon County in a case
685challenging the constitutionality of the new law. That motion
694was also denied. Bay County and Intervenor f iled an amended
705PRO, but Petitioner did not.
710FINDINGS OF FACT
713The Parties
7151. The Department is the state land planning agency and,
725at the time of the adoption of the Plan Amendment, was charged
737with the duty to review comprehensive plan amendments and to
747determine whether they are Ðin compliance,Ñ as that term is
758defined in section 163.3184(1)(b).
7622. Bay County is a political subdivision of the State of
773Florida and has adopted a comprehensive plan that it amends from
784time to time.
7873. Petitioner Diane Bro wn resides and owns property in Bay
798County, but not in the Sand Hills STZ. Petitioner submitted
808comments to Bay County during the time between the transmittal
818and adoption hearings for the Plan Amendment.
8254. Intervenor Cedar Creek is a Florida corporatio n that
835owns approximately 1,007 acres of land within the Sand Hills
846STZ. Intervenor submitted comments to Bay County during the
855time between the transmittal and adoption hearings for the Plan
865Amendment.
866The Sand Hills STZ
8705. The Sand Hills STZ is one of three Rural Community STZs
882in Bay County.
8856. The Sand Hills STZ has a number of platted and
896unplatted subdivisions that were created before the adoption of
905the Bay County Comprehensive Plan. Within the Sand Hills STZ is
916a police station, a fire station , and a public school for Pre -
929Kindergarten through 12th grade. Residences and businesses in
937the Sand Hills STZ are on private wells and septic tanks. The
949public school is on central sewer and water.
9577. Existing land uses within the Sand Hills STZ inclu de
968Agriculture, Public/Institutional, Conservation/Preservation,
971General Commercial, and Rural Residential.
9768. Lands designated Agriculture can be developed at one
985dwelling unit on ten acres ("1 du/10 ac"). Lands designated
997Rural Residential can be devel oped at 1 du/3 ac on unpaved roads
1010and 1 du/ac on paved roads. This leads to some semantic
1021confusion. Densities of 1 du/10 ac and 1 du/3 ac are rural
1033densities, but a density of 1 du/ac is a suburban density. That
1045means the Rural Residential land use de signation allows for
1055densities that are suburban in character and the rural community
1065STZs are not altogether rural.
10709. Abutting the Sand Hills STZ on the north is Washington
1081County. To the south are areas designated Agricultur e /
1091Timberland. The communi ty of Southport is located about five
1101miles to the south.
110510. West of the Sand Hills STZ is the Northwest Florida
1116Beaches International Airport and other lands subject to the
1125West Bay Area Sector Plan. East of the Sand Hills STZ is Deer
1138Point Lake/Reserv oir, the CountyÓs primary source of drinking
1147water. Also to the east are 8,500 acres of land owned by the
1161Northwest Florida Water Management District that are designated
1169Conservation/Recreation.
117011. The Sand Hills region is hydrogeologically sensitive
1178b ecause of significant recharge which occurs throughout the
1187region via ground and surface waters to Deer Point
1196Lake/Reservoir.
1197The Plan Amendment
120012. The Plan Amendment creates a new Policy 3.4.10 to
1210guide development in the Sand Hills STZ. The Policy be gins:
1221The Sand Hills Area is an established and
1229continually evolving community with unique
1234character and environmental assets that
1239warrant a special planning approach to
1245ensure the preservation and protection of
1251its distinctive qualities. Due to its
1257beaut iful natural landscapes, picturesque
1262areas, and its strategic location east of
1269the West Bay Area Sector Plan (Centered
1276around the Northwest Florida Beaches
1281International Airport) and nearby
1285transportation corridors -- State Road 77,
1291County Road 388, and Stat e Road 20,
1299development and growth will continue to
1305occur in the Sand Hills Community.
1311The Sand Hills Rural Community Special
1317Treatment Zone is an overlay area that has
1325been established to maintain the area's
1331character while protecting its significant
1336natu ral resources and advancing Bay County's
1343Wide Open Spaces strategy (Map 3.7). The
1350Sand Hills Rural Community Special Treatment
1356Zone encourages efficient development and
1361infill within an area that has the capacity
1369to service future growth.
137313. Guiding p rinciples for the Sand Hills STZ are set
1384forth in new Policy 3.4.10:
1389Protect important recharge areas from
1394the effects of irresponsible
1398development.
1399Create a sense of place by implementing
1406design and landscape standards.
1410Promoting civic and community uses, and
1416providing interconnection between uses,
1420community parks, and open space that
1426protect and enhance the character of
1432the Sand Hills Community.
1436Provide for sustainable development and
1441environmentally responsible design.
1444Maintain the character of the Sand
1450Hills Rural Community while providing
1455for neighborhood commercial, retail,
1459office, and civic uses located within
1465designated commercial area and
1469corridors, appropriately scaled to meet
1474the needs of the Sand Hills Community.
1481Promote an integrated network of local
1487streets, pedestrian paths, and bicycle
1492and equestrian trails.
1495Access management policies that promote
1500development patterns which reduce
1504automobile trip length.
1507Provide for a range of housing types
1514for all ages, incomes, and lifestyles.
1520Provide centra lized utilities for all
1526new developments in a planned,
1531coordinated and efficient manner.
153514. Policy 3.4.10.1 would allow properties designated
1542Rural Residential to increase from 1 du/ac to 4 du/ac if central
1554water and sewer are available and other condit ions are met as
1566set forth in Policy 3.4.10.4.
157115. Policy 3.4.10.2 has special conditions applicable to
1579commercial development, such as a maximum floor area ratio of 30
1590percent. General Commercial land uses are only permitted in
1599three designated "Commerci al Nodes."
160416. Policy 3.4.10.3 creates special conditions applicable
1611to agricultural uses in the Sand Hills STZ.
161917. Policy 3.4.10.4 establishes criteria for new
1626development in the Sand Hills STZ, including the requirement for
1636a site analysis by a licens ed engineer or geologist. This
1647requirement is imposed to protect karst features and aquifer
1656recharge areas. This Policy also requires enhanced stormwater
1664treatment and buffers around karst features, low impact design
1673and landscaping standards, and open s pace requirements.
168118. Policy 3.4.10.5 requires the County to complete a plan
1691by January 2012 for the expansion of water and sewer facilities
1702into the Sand Hills STZ and to "retrofit" existing septic tanks
1713by connecting properties to central sewer lines. New
1721developments, regardless of density, are required to connect to
1730central sewer lines if they are within 1,000 feet.
174019. Policy 3.4.10.6 addresses roadway access management to
1748reduce reliance on State Road 77 and preserve levels of service.
1759Internal In consistency
176220. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is
1770inconsistent with existing Policy 3.4.4 which states, in part,
1779that rural community STZs are intended:
1785to promote infill development into existing
1791rural developed areas that will allow
1797reside nts to work, shop, live, and recreate
1805within one relatively compact area while
1811preserving the rural and low density land
1818uses in the designated and surrounding
1824areas.
182521. Petitioner has a misunderstanding about Policy 3.4.4
1833that is the basis for several of her objections to the Plan
1845Amendment. Petitioner focuses on the words "preserving the
1853rural and low density land uses" and fails to see that the
1865primary purpose of the policy is to enhance communities out in
1876the rural areas of Bay County by encouraging the creation of a
"1888nucleus" of mixed land uses in a compact development, while
1898preserving the rural character of the surrounding area.
190622. Petitioner also asserts that the Plan Amendment is
1915inconsistent with Policy 3.4.4 because the policy refers to
"1924exi sting" developed areas, but the Plan Amendment allows
1933residential density increases on some lands that are currently
1942undeveloped. Petitioner's interpretation of the wording in the
1950policy is not the only interpretation that can be given to the
1962words and it is not the interpretation that Bay County gives to
1974the words. Bay County interprets existing developed areas as a
1984general reference to the areas that are currently recognizable
1993as the core of village - like features, rather than a finite group
2006of parcels.
200823. Policy 3.4.4 refers to the designation of rural
2017community STZs "consistent with the Wide Open Spaces Strategy."
2026A 7 - page document entitled "Wide Open Spaces Strategy" was
2037admitted into evidence as Petitioner's Exhibit 41.
204424. It is stated in the stra tegy that:
2053This policy is an attempt by the Board of
2062County Commissioners to focus its
2067infrastructure planning and construction
2071efforts. In no way should this policy be
2079construed to discourage anyone choosing to
2085live in the rural area. Rather, the Board
2093is establishing the parameters and
2098expectations that should be associated with
2104that choice.
210625. The significance of the strategy to a compliance
2115determination is not clear. It does not appear in the
2125Comprehensive Plan and it may not have been properly a dopted by
2137reference. See § 163.3711(1)(b), Fla. Stat. Policy 3.4.4
2145states that a rural community STZ is to be "designated"
2155consistent with the strategy, but this Plan Amendment does not
2165designate the Sand Hills STZ.
217026. There are general statements in t he strategy that fail
2181to account for more specific policies of the comprehensive plan.
2191For example, the strategy states that the County will limit
2201residential development in rural communities to 1 du/3 ac, even
2211though the Comprehensive Plan clearly allows 1 du/ac on Rural
2221Residential lands if the lands are on paved roads. Statements
2231in the policy regarding rural services do not reflect the
2241existing public services and utility planning in the Sand Hills
2251STZ.
225227. These disharmonies between the Wide Open Sp aces Policy
2262and the Comprehensive Plan suggest that the strategy is a
2272collection of general statements that are not intended to have
2282the same force and effect as the policies of the Comprehensive
2293Plan. The record evidence is insufficient to show the inten ded
2304role of the strategy in Bay County's comprehensive planning.
2313The record evidence is insufficient to show that the Plan
2323Amendment is inconsistent with the strategy.
232928. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is
2337inconsistent with Policy 6.10.5 of the Conservation Element,
2345which states: "The County will maintain rural densities and
2354intensities of development in identified high aquifer recharge
2362areas." The existing rural densities in the Sand Hills STZ (1
2373du/10 ac and 1 du/3 ac) are not changed by the Plan Amendment.
2386The existing suburban densities of 1 du/ac cannot be increased
2396unless the parcels are connected to central water and sewer
2406systems. Therefore, the purpose of Policy 6.10.5 -- to protect
2416aquifer recharge areas -- is achieved by the Plan A mendment.
242729. The stated "performance measure" for Policy 6.10.5 is
2436the maintenance of rural designations on the FLUM. The Plan
2446Amendment maintains rural designations on the FLUM.
245330. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is
2461inconsistent with Poli cy 3.2.3 because it conflicts with the
2471intent of the policy to limit the Sand Hills STZ to rural levels
2484of service. However, Policy 3.2.3 does not prohibit the County
2494from providing central services in the Rural STZs. The service
2504area map for the Sand Hi lls STZ shows that central water and
2517sewer services are already planned. The County already provides
2526central sewer and water to the public school located in the Sand
2538Hills STZ.
254031. Petitioner claims that the Plan Amendment, for the
2549first time, allows gen eral commercial uses within the Sand Hills
2560STZ, but General Commercial uses were already allowed in the
2570Sand Hills STZ.
257332. In summary, Petitioner failed to prove facts showing
2582that the Plan Amendment causes the Comprehensive Plan to be
2592internally inconsi stent with any goal, objective, or policy of
2602the Comprehensive Plan.
2605Data and Analysis
260833. Petitioner asserts that there is insufficient data and
2617analysis to support the need for increased residential density
2626to meet population projections for the area. A local government
2636can accommodate more than the projected population. See
2644§ 163.3177(6)(a)4., Fla. Stat.
264834. T he Plan Amendment responds to growth pressures in the
2659Sand Hills STZ, modifies antiquated subdivisions, and furthers
2667numerous other general a nd specific goals, objectives, and
2676policies of the Comprehensive Plan to promote well - designed,
2686environmentally - protective, infrastructure - efficient, high -
2694quality communities.
269635. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is not
2705supported by appropriate data and analysis regarding the
2713protection of aquifer recharge areas. However, the evidence
2721offered by Petitioner only established that she wants the Plan
2731Amendment to be more protective. Petitioner's expert
2738hydrogeologist, Dr. Kincaid, admitted that th e County had taken
"2748strong" and "aggressive" measures in the Plan Amendment to
2757protect water quality, but said he wished the County had done
2768more to address water withdrawals. There was no evidence
2777presented indicating that there is insufficient water ava ilable
2786to serve the Sand Hills STZ. The Northwest Florida Water
2796Management District has exclusive authority to regulate water
2804withdrawals in Bay County. See § 373.217(2), Fla. Stat.
281336. The Deer Point Lake Hydrologic Analysis is the
2822principal data and a nalysis that the Plan Amendment is based
2833upon. In addition, the Plan Amendment is supported by the
2843analysis presented at the final hearing by Dr. Kincaid and
2853Steve Peene. Petitioner did not present data and analysis
2862showing that the Plan Amendment would be harmful to water
2872resources.
287337. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is not
2882supported by data and analysis regarding impacts on species and
2892habitats. Petitioner did not explain what additional data and
2901analysis would be required regarding speci es and habitat when
2911the lands affected by the Plan Amendment are already designated
2921for residential and commercial development. Petitioner refers
2928to comments made by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation
2937Commission, but those comments are also unexplained, a nd are
2947hearsay.
294838. The Conservation Element of the Comprehensive Plan
2956addresses the protection of natural resources, species, and
2964habitat. The Plan Amendment does not remove any goal,
2973objective, or policy of the Conservation Element. Petitioner
2981did not show the Plan Amendment would be harmful to species and
2993their habitat.
299539. A large area where septic tanks are used can be
3006expected to be a source of groundwater contamination because a
3016significant number of septic tanks will fail. The Plan
3025Amendment in cludes a new map which depicts priority areas for
3036retrofitting existing parcels that use private wells and septic
3045tanks and connecting the parcels to central water and sewer
3055lines. Petitioner contends that the mapping is not supported by
3065data and analysis . The priority areas were selected based on
3076development density and proximity to Deer Point Lake. Those
3085data are sufficient to support the mapping of priority areas.
3095Petitioner produced no contrary data and analysis.
310240. In summary, Petitioner failed t o prove facts showing
3112that the Plan Amendment is not supported by relevant and
3122appropriate data and analysis.
3126Urban Sprawl
312841. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment encourages
3136urban sprawl, but her evidence was not persuasive. According to
3146Petitio ner's theory of sprawl, every rural town and village
3156would be an example of sprawl because they all "leap frog" from
3168urban areas over agricultural and rural lands. Leap frog g ing as
3180an indicator of sprawl usually involves a leap from an urban
3191area to an ar ea of undeveloped rural lands which will be
3203transformed into urban or suburban land uses. That is not the
3214situation here. The Plan Amendment's application of modern
3222planning principles to enhance the quality and functionality of
3231an existing rural communi ty does not indicate urban sprawl.
324142. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment triggers
3249most of the 13 indicators of urban sprawl that are set forth in
3262section 163.3177(6)(a)9., but she failed to prove the existence
3271of any indicator. The Plan Amendm ent does not promote the
3282development of a single use or multiple uses that are not
3293functionally related. It does not promote the inefficient
3301extension of public facilities and services. It does not fail
3311to provide a clear separation between urban and rur al uses.
332243. In summary, Petitioner failed to prove facts showing
3331that the Plan Amendment constitutes a failure of Bay County to
3342discourage the proliferation of urban sprawl.
3348Other Compliance Issues
335144. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment's
3358provi sions regarding infrastructure were not shown to be
3367financially feasible, but the record evidence shows otherwise.
3375Bay County has water and sewer facilities with sufficient
3384capacity to serve the Sand Hills STZ. Furthermore, the new law
3395eliminated the fin ancial feasibility provisions of section
3403163.3177.
340445. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment improperly
3412changes the FLUM, but the Plan Amendment does not change the
3423FLUM. The rural community STZs are overlays that do not change
3434FLUM designations.
34364 6. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment does not
3446address hurricane evacuation times, but did not show that there
3456is any legal requirement for Bay County to address hurricane
3466evacuation times for amendments affecting lands outside of areas
3475of hurric ane vulnerability.
347947. Petitioner alleges that the Plan Amendment is
3487inconsistent with the requirements of section 163.3177 related
3495to energy conservation and efficiency, but the law cited by
3505Petitioner was eliminated by the new law. Petitioner stated at
3515the final hearing that her real objection is that the Plan
3526Amendment promotes subdivisions far away from employment
3533centers. Growth in the Sand Hills STZ is likely to be affected
3545by and run parallel to growth in the adjacent West Bay Sector
3557Plan because it is a developing employment center. Furthermore,
3566the Plan Amendment is designed to make the Sand Hills STZ more
3578self - sustaining, which would reduce vehicle miles.
358648. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment does not
3595include sufficient standards and measures for the implementation
3603of its new policies. T he Plan Amendment is primarily self -
3615implementing, in that it sets forth specific conditions for
3624development. In addition, the Plan Amendment includes guiding
3632principles that can be used in the applic ation of existing land
3644development regulations (LDRs) or the adoption of new LDR s .
3655There also are references in the Plan Amendment to other
3665regulatory programs that will be used to implement the policies.
367549. Petitioner claims the Plan Amendment was not
3683coordinated with Washington County, but she did not prove the
3693claim.
369450. In summary, Petitioner failed to prove facts showing
3703that the Plan Amendment is not in compliance.
3711CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
371451. In order to have standing to challenge a plan
3724amendment, a challenger must be an Ðaffected person,Ñ which is
3735defined in section 163.3184(1)(a) as a person who resides, owns
3745property, or owns or operates a business within the local
3755government whose comprehensive plan amendment is challenged, and
3763who submitted comm ents, recommendations, or objections to the
3772local government during the period of time beginning with the
3782transmittal hearing and ending with the amendmentÓs adoption.
3790Petitioner Brown and Intervenor Cedar Creek have standing as
3799affected persons.
380152. ÐI n complianceÑ is defined in section 163.3184(1)(b):
"3810In complianceÑ means consistent with the
3816requirements of ss. 163.3177, 163.3178,
3821163.3180, 163.3191, 163.3245, and 163.3248,
3826with the appropriate strategic regional
3831policy plan, and with the principles f or
3839guiding development in designated areas of
3845critical state concern and with part III of
3853chapter 369, where applicable.
385753. The definition of the term Ðin complianceÑ was amended
3867by the new law to remove the requirement that a plan amendment
3879must be co nsistent with the State Comprehensive Plan and Florida
3890Administrative Code Chapter 9J - 5.
389654. A compliance determination is not a determination of
3905whether a comprehensive amendment is the best approach available
3914to a local government for achieving its pur poses.
392355. When an amendment is challenged by an affected person,
3933the amendment Ðshall be determined to be in compliance if the
3944local governmentÓs determination of compliance is fairly
3951debatable." § 163.3184(5)(c), Fla. Stat.
395656. The term Ðfairly deba tableÑ is not defined in chapter
3967163. The Florida Supreme Court in Martin County v. Yusem ,
3977690 So. 2d. 1288 (Fla. 1997), held that [Ðt]he fairly debatable
3988standard is a highly deferential standard requiring approval of
3997a planning action if reasonable pers ons could differ as to its
4009propriety.Ñ Id . at 1295.
401457. The fairly debatable standard's deference to the local
4023government's determination of compliance means that the local
4031government's interpretation of a challenged amendment or
4038comprehensive plan prov ision will be used to evaluate the
4048amendment, as long as it is a reasonable interpretation.
405758. The standard of proof to establish a finding of fact
4068is preponderance of the evidence. See § 120.57(1)(j), Fla.
4077Stat.
407859. Section 163.3177(2) requires the el ements of a
4087comprehensive plan to be internally consistent. A plan
4095amendment creates an internal inconsistency when it conflicts
4103with an existing provision of the comprehensive plan.
411160. Petitioner failed to prove beyond fair debate that the
4121Plan Amendme nt is inconsistent with any goal, objective, or
4131policy of the Bay County Comprehensive Plan.
413861. The consideration of need under the new law has
4148substantially changed. Section 163.3177(6)(a)4. now states that
4155local governments shall provide "at least the minimum amount of
4165land required to accommodate population projections." A local
4173government can accommodate more than the projected population.
418162. Section 163.3177(1)(f) requires all amendments to be
4189based on relevant and appropriate data and analysis. Petitioner
4198failed to prove beyond fair debate that the Plan Amendment is
4209not based on relevant and appropriate data and analysis.
421863. With regard to the issue of whether the Plan Amendment
4229includes sufficient standards and measures for the
4236implementation of its new policies, section 163.3177(1) was
4244amended by the new law to state:
4251It is not the intent of this part to require
4261the inclusion of implementing regulations in
4267the comprehensive plan but rather to require
4274identification of those programs,
4278activiti es, and land development regulations
4284that will part of the strategy for
4291implementing the comprehensive plan and the
4297principles that describe how the programs,
4303activities, and land development regulations
4308will be carried out.
431264. Petitioner failed to prov e beyond fair debate that the
4323Plan Amendment does not include sufficient standard s and
4332measures for implementation.
43356 5 . Section 163.3177(6)(a)9. s tates that an amendment
"4345shall discourage the proliferation of urban sprawl" and sets
4354forth 13 primary indica tors of urban sprawl to be considered.
4365The term "urban sprawl" is defined at section 163.3164(51):
"4374Urban sprawl" means a development pattern
4380characterized by low density, automobile -
4386dependent development with either a single
4392use or multiple uses that are not
4399functionally related, requiring the
4403extension of public facilities and services
4409in an efficient manner, and failing to
4416provide a clear separation between urban and
4423rural uses.
44256 6 . Petitioner failed to prove beyond fair debate that the
4437Plan Amendment constitutes a failure of Bay County to discourage
4447the proliferation of urban sprawl.
44526 7 . In summary, Petitioner failed to prove beyond fair
4463debate that the Plan Amendment is not in compliance.
4472RECOMMENDATION
4473Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Co nclusions of
4484Law, it is
4487RECOMMENDED that the Department of Economic Opportunity
4494enter a final order determining that the Plan Amendment is in
4505compliance.
4506DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of October, 2011, in
4516Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4520S
4521BRAM D. E. CANTER
4525Administrative Law Judge
4528Division of Administrative Hearings
4532The DeSoto Building
45351230 Apalachee Parkway
4538Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4543(850) 488 - 9675
4547Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4553www.doah.state.fl.us
4554Filed with the Clerk of the
4560Division of Administrative Hearings
4564this 18th day of October, 2011.
4570ENDNOTE
45711/ All citations are to the Florida Statutes as amended by the
4583Community Planning Act, chapter 2011 - 139, Laws of Florida.
4593COPIES FURNISHED :
4596Terrell K. Arline, Esquire
4600Bay County Attorney's Office
4604840 West 11th Street
4608Panama City, Florida 32401 - 2336
4614Diane C. Brown
4617241 Twin Lakes Drive
4621Laguna Beach, Florida 32413 - 1413
4627Vinette D. Godelia, Esquire
4631Hopping Green & Sams
4635119 South Monroe Street, Suite 300
4641Post Off ice Box 6526
4646Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4649Gary K. Hunter, Jr., Esquire
4654Hopping, Green & Sams
4658Post Office Box 6526
4662Tallahassee, Florida 32314 - 6526
4667David L. Jordan, Esquire
4671Department of Economic Opportunity
4675107 East Madison Street, MSC 110
4681Tallahassee, F lorida 32399 - 4128
4687Douglas Darling , Executive Director
4691Department of Economic Opportunity
4695107 East Madison Street, MSC 110
4701Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 4128
4706Deborah Kearney, General Counsel
4710Department of Economic Opportunity
4714107 East Madison Street, MSC 1 10
4721Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 4128
4726NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4732All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 15
4743days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to
4754this Recommended Order should be filed with the a gency that will
4766issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 11/02/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Exceptions to Recommended Order of the Administrative Law Judge filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/18/2011
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/16/2011
- Proceedings: Order (denying Petitioner's request for reconsideration of the order regarding the Governing Law).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/08/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Supplement to Response to Order regarding Governing Law filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/08/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Request for Reconsideration of Order regarding the Governing Law filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/29/2011
- Proceedings: Order (denying Petitioner's request to exclude certain testimony information obtained after closure of case).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/29/2011
- Proceedings: Bay County's Joinder in Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Motion to Strike filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/28/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Motion to Strike Petitioner's Submission of Post Hearing Evidence filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/27/2011
- Proceedings: Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Motion to Strike Petitioner's Submission of Post-hearing Evidence filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/27/2011
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Canter from D. Brown regarding a testimony filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/27/2011
- Proceedings: Order (granting motion to dismiss Department of Community Affairs as a party).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/26/2011
- Proceedings: Motion to Dismiss Department of Community Affairs as a Party to this Proceeding filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/15/2011
- Proceedings: Motion for Additional Time to File Proposed Recommended Order and Motion for Additional Pages filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/29/2011
- Proceedings: Motion for Time Extension to File Propsed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 06/15/2011
- Proceedings: Transcript (Voulme I-III) (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 04/29/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing)
- Date: 04/27/2011
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/25/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Omission from Supplement to Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/25/2011
- Proceedings: Order (denying motion for protective order and to quash subpoena).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/25/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Department of Community Affairs Renewed Motion for Protective Order of Mike McDaniel filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/22/2011
- Proceedings: Respondent Department of Community Affairs' Renewed Motion for Protective Order for Mike McDaniel and to Quash Subpoena Ad Testificandum filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/22/2011
- Proceedings: Second Notice of Production of Documents in Response to Petitioner Diane Brown's Corrected First Request for Productions of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/21/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Production of Documents in Response to Petitioner Diane Brown's Corrected First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/21/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Verification Page to Second Supplement to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/21/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner Department of Community Affairs' Motion for Protective Order for Mike McDaniel and to Quash Subpoena Ad Testificandum filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/21/2011
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 27 through 29, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL; amended as to dates).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Second Supplement to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Supplement to Corrected Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents (with attachment) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Verification Page to Bay County's Second and Amended Second Response to Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Amended Bay County's Second Response to Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Supplement to Corrected Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Bay County's Second Response to Petitioner Brown's First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Corrected Petitioner's Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/20/2011
- Proceedings: Bay County's Response to Petitioner Brown's Motion to Compel filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/19/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/19/2011
- Proceedings: Order (parties shall file supplement to pre-hearing stipulation on or before April 22, 2011).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/18/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner Diane Brown's Second Request for Production of Documents and Things to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc., filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/13/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Compel Respondent Bay County's Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/12/2011
- Proceedings: Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Response to Motion to Compel and Motion for Status Conference filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/12/2011
- Proceedings: Bay County's Response to Petitioner Brown's First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/12/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Compel Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/08/2011
- Proceedings: Bay County's Notice of Filing Answers to Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories to Bay County filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/07/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner Diane Brown's First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/06/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Corrected Second Request for Production of Documents and Things to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/06/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner Diane Brown's Corrected First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/06/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Second Request for Production of Documents and Things to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/05/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Responses to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/05/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/05/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Responses to Bay County's First Set of Expert Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/01/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Supplement to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/31/2011
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Canter from T. Arline regarding motion to continue hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/31/2011
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 26 through 28, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL; amended as to location).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/30/2011
- Proceedings: Letter to D. Brown from L. Norr including supplemental answers to interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/30/2011
- Proceedings: Department of Community Affairs' Notice of Service of Supplemental Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/30/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/29/2011
- Proceedings: Department of Community Affairs' Notice of Service of Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/29/2011
- Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for April 26 through 28, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/29/2011
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Canter from T. Arline requesting to continue hearing to April 26, 27 and 28th filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2011
- Proceedings: Corrected Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent Bay County filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Request for Production of Documents and Things from Respondent Bay County filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/25/2011
- Proceedings: Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Withdrawal of Motion to Compel filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/24/2011
- Proceedings: Bay County's Notice of Serving First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/23/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Corrected Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc's First Request for Production to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/23/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Corrected Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/22/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Request for Production to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/22/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/21/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/21/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitiner's First Set of Interrogatories to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc., filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/14/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Supplement to Objection to Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/14/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 12 through 14, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/11/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner Brown's Objection to Order on Motion to Intervene filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/09/2011
- Proceedings: Corrected Order (denying Petitioner's request for clarification).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/08/2011
- Proceedings: Order (on Petitioner's request for clarification of order granting petition to intervene).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/08/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Request for Clarification of Order Granting Petition to Intervene filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/22/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for Extension of Time to File Opposition to Motion to Abate filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/16/2011
- Proceedings: Department of Community Affairs and Bay County's Joint Response to Initial Order and Joint Motion for Abatement filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/11/2011
- Proceedings: Petition of Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. for Leave to Intervene in Alignment with Respondents Bay County abd Department of Community Affairs filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- BRAM D. E. CANTER
- Date Filed:
- 02/07/2011
- Date Assignment:
- 02/09/2011
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/30/2011
- Location:
- Panama City, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Other
- Suffix:
- GM
Counsels
-
Terrell K. Arline, Esquire
Address of Record -
Diane C. Brown
Address of Record -
Sarah M. Doar, Esquire
Address of Record -
Vinette D Godelia, Esquire
Address of Record -
Gary K. Hunter, Jr., Esquire
Address of Record -
David L. Jordan, Assistant General Counsel
Address of Record -
David L. Jordan, Esquire
Address of Record -
Gary K Hunter, Jr., Esquire
Address of Record