11-000584GM Diane Brown vs. Bay County
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Tuesday, October 18, 2011.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to prove beyond fair debate that the Bay County's comprehensive plan amendment was not in compliance.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8DIANE BROWN , )

11)

12Petitioner , )

14)

15vs. ) Case No. 11 - 058 4GM

23)

24BAY COUNTY , )

27)

28Respondent, )

30)

31and )

33)

34CEDAR CREEK RANCH, INC., )

39)

40Intervenor . )

43)

44RECOMMENDED ORDER

46The final hearing in this case was held on April 27 and 28,

592011, in Panama City, Florida, and April 29, 2011, in

69Tallahassee, Florida, before Bram D. E. Canter, Administrative

77Law Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings ( "DOAH").

88APPEARANCES

89For Petitioner: Diane C. Brown, pro se

96241 Twin Lakes Drive

100Laguna Beach, Florida 32413

104For the Department of Community Affairs:

110Lynette Norr, Esquire

113Assistant General Counsel

116Department of Community Affairs

1202555 Shumard Oaks Boulevard

124Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 2100

129For Bay County: Terrell K. Arline, Esq uire

137Bay County AttorneyÓs Office

141840 West 11 th Street

146Panama City, Florida 32401

150For Intervenor: Gary K. Hunter, Esq uire

157Vinette D. Godelia, Esq uire

162Hopping Green & Sams, P.A.

167119 South Monroe Street, Suite 300

173Tallahassee, Florida 32301

176STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

180The issue to be determined in this case is whether

190Amendment 10 - 01A to the Bay County Comprehensive Plan (Ðthe Plan

202AmendmentÑ), adopted by Ordinance 10 - 22, is Ðin compliance,Ñ as

214that ter m is defined in section 163.3184(1)(b), Florida

223Statutes. 1

225PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

227On November 16, 2010, Bay County adopted Ordinance 10 - 22,

238amending the Bay County Comprehensive Plan to make text and map

249changes to its Future Land Use Element related to the Sand Hills

261Rural Community Special Treatment Zone (ÐSand Hills STZ"). Bay

271County transmitted the Plan Amendment to the Department of

280Community Affairs (ÐDepartmentÑ) for compliance review. On

287January 13, 2011, the Department issued its Notice of Intent to

298find the Plan Amendment in compliance.

304Petitioner initiated this administrative proceeding by

310filing a Petition for Formal Administrative Hearing with the

319Department. The Department referred the petition to DOAH to

328conduct an evidentiary hearing and pr epare a recommended order.

338Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. (ÐCedar CreekÑ) filed a petition to

348intervene in support of the Plan Amendment and the intervention

358was granted.

360At the final hearing, Joint Exhibits 2, 4, 5, and 7 were

372admitted into evidence. Petition er presented the expert

380testimony of Todd Kincaid (hydrogeology), Mike McDaniel

387(comprehensive planning), Anastasia Richmond (comprehensive

392planning), Ian Crelling (comprehensive planning), and Martin

399Jacobson (comprehensive planning). Petitioner Exhibits 19, 41,

406and 43 were admitted into evidence. Petitioner Exhibit 40 was

416placed in the record as a proffer. Bay County presented the

427expert testimony of Martin Jacobson (comprehensive planning),

434Ian Crelling (comprehensive planning), Paul Lackemacher (wate r

442and wastewater systems and facilities), Jennifer Bowes

449(transportation planning) and Steven Peene (water quality and

457hydrology). Bay County Exhibits 1 Î 14, 17, 21A - E, and 27 - 30 were

473admitted into evidence. The Department did not call a witness

483or offer an exhibit. Cedar Creek presented the expert testimony

493of Raymond Greer (comprehensive planning). Cedar Creek Exhibit

50114 was admitted into evidence.

506On June 26, 2011, the Department moved for dismissal of

516itself as a party, based on the changes to chapte r 163, Florida

529Statutes, made by chapter 2011 - 139, Laws of Florida ("the new

542law"). The motion was granted. Effective October 1, 2011, the

553functions of the Department of Community Affairs were

561transferred to the Department of Economic Opportunity.

568The t hree - volume Transcript of the final hearing was

579prepared and filed with DOAH. At the request of Petitioner, the

590time for filing proposed recommended orders ("PROs") was twice

601extended. The parties timely filed their PROs.

608On August 1, 2011, the Administ rative Law Judge issued an

619Order Regarding the Governing Law, ruling that the new law would

630govern the case. The Order allowed the parties to file amended

641PROs to conform their arguments to the new law. Petitioner

651filed a motion for consideration of the Order, which was denied.

662Petitioner then filed a motion to abate the proceeding to await

673a decision of the circuit court for Leon County in a case

685challenging the constitutionality of the new law. That motion

694was also denied. Bay County and Intervenor f iled an amended

705PRO, but Petitioner did not.

710FINDINGS OF FACT

713The Parties

7151. The Department is the state land planning agency and,

725at the time of the adoption of the Plan Amendment, was charged

737with the duty to review comprehensive plan amendments and to

747determine whether they are Ðin compliance,Ñ as that term is

758defined in section 163.3184(1)(b).

7622. Bay County is a political subdivision of the State of

773Florida and has adopted a comprehensive plan that it amends from

784time to time.

7873. Petitioner Diane Bro wn resides and owns property in Bay

798County, but not in the Sand Hills STZ. Petitioner submitted

808comments to Bay County during the time between the transmittal

818and adoption hearings for the Plan Amendment.

8254. Intervenor Cedar Creek is a Florida corporatio n that

835owns approximately 1,007 acres of land within the Sand Hills

846STZ. Intervenor submitted comments to Bay County during the

855time between the transmittal and adoption hearings for the Plan

865Amendment.

866The Sand Hills STZ

8705. The Sand Hills STZ is one of three Rural Community STZs

882in Bay County.

8856. The Sand Hills STZ has a number of platted and

896unplatted subdivisions that were created before the adoption of

905the Bay County Comprehensive Plan. Within the Sand Hills STZ is

916a police station, a fire station , and a public school for Pre -

929Kindergarten through 12th grade. Residences and businesses in

937the Sand Hills STZ are on private wells and septic tanks. The

949public school is on central sewer and water.

9577. Existing land uses within the Sand Hills STZ inclu de

968Agriculture, Public/Institutional, Conservation/Preservation,

971General Commercial, and Rural Residential.

9768. Lands designated Agriculture can be developed at one

985dwelling unit on ten acres ("1 du/10 ac"). Lands designated

997Rural Residential can be devel oped at 1 du/3 ac on unpaved roads

1010and 1 du/ac on paved roads. This leads to some semantic

1021confusion. Densities of 1 du/10 ac and 1 du/3 ac are rural

1033densities, but a density of 1 du/ac is a suburban density. That

1045means the Rural Residential land use de signation allows for

1055densities that are suburban in character and the rural community

1065STZs are not altogether rural.

10709. Abutting the Sand Hills STZ on the north is Washington

1081County. To the south are areas designated Agricultur e /

1091Timberland. The communi ty of Southport is located about five

1101miles to the south.

110510. West of the Sand Hills STZ is the Northwest Florida

1116Beaches International Airport and other lands subject to the

1125West Bay Area Sector Plan. East of the Sand Hills STZ is Deer

1138Point Lake/Reserv oir, the CountyÓs primary source of drinking

1147water. Also to the east are 8,500 acres of land owned by the

1161Northwest Florida Water Management District that are designated

1169Conservation/Recreation.

117011. The Sand Hills region is hydrogeologically sensitive

1178b ecause of significant recharge which occurs throughout the

1187region via ground and surface waters to Deer Point

1196Lake/Reservoir.

1197The Plan Amendment

120012. The Plan Amendment creates a new Policy 3.4.10 to

1210guide development in the Sand Hills STZ. The Policy be gins:

1221The Sand Hills Area is an established and

1229continually evolving community with unique

1234character and environmental assets that

1239warrant a special planning approach to

1245ensure the preservation and protection of

1251its distinctive qualities. Due to its

1257beaut iful natural landscapes, picturesque

1262areas, and its strategic location east of

1269the West Bay Area Sector Plan (Centered

1276around the Northwest Florida Beaches

1281International Airport) and nearby

1285transportation corridors -- State Road 77,

1291County Road 388, and Stat e Road 20,

1299development and growth will continue to

1305occur in the Sand Hills Community.

1311The Sand Hills Rural Community Special

1317Treatment Zone is an overlay area that has

1325been established to maintain the area's

1331character while protecting its significant

1336natu ral resources and advancing Bay County's

1343Wide Open Spaces strategy (Map 3.7). The

1350Sand Hills Rural Community Special Treatment

1356Zone encourages efficient development and

1361infill within an area that has the capacity

1369to service future growth.

137313. Guiding p rinciples for the Sand Hills STZ are set

1384forth in new Policy 3.4.10:

1389Protect important recharge areas from

1394the effects of irresponsible

1398development.

1399Create a sense of place by implementing

1406design and landscape standards.

1410Promoting civic and community uses, and

1416providing interconnection between uses,

1420community parks, and open space that

1426protect and enhance the character of

1432the Sand Hills Community.

1436Provide for sustainable development and

1441environmentally responsible design.

1444Maintain the character of the Sand

1450Hills Rural Community while providing

1455for neighborhood commercial, retail,

1459office, and civic uses located within

1465designated commercial area and

1469corridors, appropriately scaled to meet

1474the needs of the Sand Hills Community.

1481Promote an integrated network of local

1487streets, pedestrian paths, and bicycle

1492and equestrian trails.

1495Access management policies that promote

1500development patterns which reduce

1504automobile trip length.

1507Provide for a range of housing types

1514for all ages, incomes, and lifestyles.

1520Provide centra lized utilities for all

1526new developments in a planned,

1531coordinated and efficient manner.

153514. Policy 3.4.10.1 would allow properties designated

1542Rural Residential to increase from 1 du/ac to 4 du/ac if central

1554water and sewer are available and other condit ions are met as

1566set forth in Policy 3.4.10.4.

157115. Policy 3.4.10.2 has special conditions applicable to

1579commercial development, such as a maximum floor area ratio of 30

1590percent. General Commercial land uses are only permitted in

1599three designated "Commerci al Nodes."

160416. Policy 3.4.10.3 creates special conditions applicable

1611to agricultural uses in the Sand Hills STZ.

161917. Policy 3.4.10.4 establishes criteria for new

1626development in the Sand Hills STZ, including the requirement for

1636a site analysis by a licens ed engineer or geologist. This

1647requirement is imposed to protect karst features and aquifer

1656recharge areas. This Policy also requires enhanced stormwater

1664treatment and buffers around karst features, low impact design

1673and landscaping standards, and open s pace requirements.

168118. Policy 3.4.10.5 requires the County to complete a plan

1691by January 2012 for the expansion of water and sewer facilities

1702into the Sand Hills STZ and to "retrofit" existing septic tanks

1713by connecting properties to central sewer lines. New

1721developments, regardless of density, are required to connect to

1730central sewer lines if they are within 1,000 feet.

174019. Policy 3.4.10.6 addresses roadway access management to

1748reduce reliance on State Road 77 and preserve levels of service.

1759Internal In consistency

176220. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is

1770inconsistent with existing Policy 3.4.4 which states, in part,

1779that rural community STZs are intended:

1785to promote infill development into existing

1791rural developed areas that will allow

1797reside nts to work, shop, live, and recreate

1805within one relatively compact area while

1811preserving the rural and low density land

1818uses in the designated and surrounding

1824areas.

182521. Petitioner has a misunderstanding about Policy 3.4.4

1833that is the basis for several of her objections to the Plan

1845Amendment. Petitioner focuses on the words "preserving the

1853rural and low density land uses" and fails to see that the

1865primary purpose of the policy is to enhance communities out in

1876the rural areas of Bay County by encouraging the creation of a

"1888nucleus" of mixed land uses in a compact development, while

1898preserving the rural character of the surrounding area.

190622. Petitioner also asserts that the Plan Amendment is

1915inconsistent with Policy 3.4.4 because the policy refers to

"1924exi sting" developed areas, but the Plan Amendment allows

1933residential density increases on some lands that are currently

1942undeveloped. Petitioner's interpretation of the wording in the

1950policy is not the only interpretation that can be given to the

1962words and it is not the interpretation that Bay County gives to

1974the words. Bay County interprets existing developed areas as a

1984general reference to the areas that are currently recognizable

1993as the core of village - like features, rather than a finite group

2006of parcels.

200823. Policy 3.4.4 refers to the designation of rural

2017community STZs "consistent with the Wide Open Spaces Strategy."

2026A 7 - page document entitled "Wide Open Spaces Strategy" was

2037admitted into evidence as Petitioner's Exhibit 41.

204424. It is stated in the stra tegy that:

2053This policy is an attempt by the Board of

2062County Commissioners to focus its

2067infrastructure planning and construction

2071efforts. In no way should this policy be

2079construed to discourage anyone choosing to

2085live in the rural area. Rather, the Board

2093is establishing the parameters and

2098expectations that should be associated with

2104that choice.

210625. The significance of the strategy to a compliance

2115determination is not clear. It does not appear in the

2125Comprehensive Plan and it may not have been properly a dopted by

2137reference. See § 163.3711(1)(b), Fla. Stat. Policy 3.4.4

2145states that a rural community STZ is to be "designated"

2155consistent with the strategy, but this Plan Amendment does not

2165designate the Sand Hills STZ.

217026. There are general statements in t he strategy that fail

2181to account for more specific policies of the comprehensive plan.

2191For example, the strategy states that the County will limit

2201residential development in rural communities to 1 du/3 ac, even

2211though the Comprehensive Plan clearly allows 1 du/ac on Rural

2221Residential lands if the lands are on paved roads. Statements

2231in the policy regarding rural services do not reflect the

2241existing public services and utility planning in the Sand Hills

2251STZ.

225227. These disharmonies between the Wide Open Sp aces Policy

2262and the Comprehensive Plan suggest that the strategy is a

2272collection of general statements that are not intended to have

2282the same force and effect as the policies of the Comprehensive

2293Plan. The record evidence is insufficient to show the inten ded

2304role of the strategy in Bay County's comprehensive planning.

2313The record evidence is insufficient to show that the Plan

2323Amendment is inconsistent with the strategy.

232928. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is

2337inconsistent with Policy 6.10.5 of the Conservation Element,

2345which states: "The County will maintain rural densities and

2354intensities of development in identified high aquifer recharge

2362areas." The existing rural densities in the Sand Hills STZ (1

2373du/10 ac and 1 du/3 ac) are not changed by the Plan Amendment.

2386The existing suburban densities of 1 du/ac cannot be increased

2396unless the parcels are connected to central water and sewer

2406systems. Therefore, the purpose of Policy 6.10.5 -- to protect

2416aquifer recharge areas -- is achieved by the Plan A mendment.

242729. The stated "performance measure" for Policy 6.10.5 is

2436the maintenance of rural designations on the FLUM. The Plan

2446Amendment maintains rural designations on the FLUM.

245330. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is

2461inconsistent with Poli cy 3.2.3 because it conflicts with the

2471intent of the policy to limit the Sand Hills STZ to rural levels

2484of service. However, Policy 3.2.3 does not prohibit the County

2494from providing central services in the Rural STZs. The service

2504area map for the Sand Hi lls STZ shows that central water and

2517sewer services are already planned. The County already provides

2526central sewer and water to the public school located in the Sand

2538Hills STZ.

254031. Petitioner claims that the Plan Amendment, for the

2549first time, allows gen eral commercial uses within the Sand Hills

2560STZ, but General Commercial uses were already allowed in the

2570Sand Hills STZ.

257332. In summary, Petitioner failed to prove facts showing

2582that the Plan Amendment causes the Comprehensive Plan to be

2592internally inconsi stent with any goal, objective, or policy of

2602the Comprehensive Plan.

2605Data and Analysis

260833. Petitioner asserts that there is insufficient data and

2617analysis to support the need for increased residential density

2626to meet population projections for the area. A local government

2636can accommodate more than the projected population. See

2644§ 163.3177(6)(a)4., Fla. Stat.

264834. T he Plan Amendment responds to growth pressures in the

2659Sand Hills STZ, modifies antiquated subdivisions, and furthers

2667numerous other general a nd specific goals, objectives, and

2676policies of the Comprehensive Plan to promote well - designed,

2686environmentally - protective, infrastructure - efficient, high -

2694quality communities.

269635. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is not

2705supported by appropriate data and analysis regarding the

2713protection of aquifer recharge areas. However, the evidence

2721offered by Petitioner only established that she wants the Plan

2731Amendment to be more protective. Petitioner's expert

2738hydrogeologist, Dr. Kincaid, admitted that th e County had taken

"2748strong" and "aggressive" measures in the Plan Amendment to

2757protect water quality, but said he wished the County had done

2768more to address water withdrawals. There was no evidence

2777presented indicating that there is insufficient water ava ilable

2786to serve the Sand Hills STZ. The Northwest Florida Water

2796Management District has exclusive authority to regulate water

2804withdrawals in Bay County. See § 373.217(2), Fla. Stat.

281336. The Deer Point Lake Hydrologic Analysis is the

2822principal data and a nalysis that the Plan Amendment is based

2833upon. In addition, the Plan Amendment is supported by the

2843analysis presented at the final hearing by Dr. Kincaid and

2853Steve Peene. Petitioner did not present data and analysis

2862showing that the Plan Amendment would be harmful to water

2872resources.

287337. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment is not

2882supported by data and analysis regarding impacts on species and

2892habitats. Petitioner did not explain what additional data and

2901analysis would be required regarding speci es and habitat when

2911the lands affected by the Plan Amendment are already designated

2921for residential and commercial development. Petitioner refers

2928to comments made by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation

2937Commission, but those comments are also unexplained, a nd are

2947hearsay.

294838. The Conservation Element of the Comprehensive Plan

2956addresses the protection of natural resources, species, and

2964habitat. The Plan Amendment does not remove any goal,

2973objective, or policy of the Conservation Element. Petitioner

2981did not show the Plan Amendment would be harmful to species and

2993their habitat.

299539. A large area where septic tanks are used can be

3006expected to be a source of groundwater contamination because a

3016significant number of septic tanks will fail. The Plan

3025Amendment in cludes a new map which depicts priority areas for

3036retrofitting existing parcels that use private wells and septic

3045tanks and connecting the parcels to central water and sewer

3055lines. Petitioner contends that the mapping is not supported by

3065data and analysis . The priority areas were selected based on

3076development density and proximity to Deer Point Lake. Those

3085data are sufficient to support the mapping of priority areas.

3095Petitioner produced no contrary data and analysis.

310240. In summary, Petitioner failed t o prove facts showing

3112that the Plan Amendment is not supported by relevant and

3122appropriate data and analysis.

3126Urban Sprawl

312841. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment encourages

3136urban sprawl, but her evidence was not persuasive. According to

3146Petitio ner's theory of sprawl, every rural town and village

3156would be an example of sprawl because they all "leap frog" from

3168urban areas over agricultural and rural lands. Leap frog g ing as

3180an indicator of sprawl usually involves a leap from an urban

3191area to an ar ea of undeveloped rural lands which will be

3203transformed into urban or suburban land uses. That is not the

3214situation here. The Plan Amendment's application of modern

3222planning principles to enhance the quality and functionality of

3231an existing rural communi ty does not indicate urban sprawl.

324142. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment triggers

3249most of the 13 indicators of urban sprawl that are set forth in

3262section 163.3177(6)(a)9., but she failed to prove the existence

3271of any indicator. The Plan Amendm ent does not promote the

3282development of a single use or multiple uses that are not

3293functionally related. It does not promote the inefficient

3301extension of public facilities and services. It does not fail

3311to provide a clear separation between urban and rur al uses.

332243. In summary, Petitioner failed to prove facts showing

3331that the Plan Amendment constitutes a failure of Bay County to

3342discourage the proliferation of urban sprawl.

3348Other Compliance Issues

335144. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment's

3358provi sions regarding infrastructure were not shown to be

3367financially feasible, but the record evidence shows otherwise.

3375Bay County has water and sewer facilities with sufficient

3384capacity to serve the Sand Hills STZ. Furthermore, the new law

3395eliminated the fin ancial feasibility provisions of section

3403163.3177.

340445. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment improperly

3412changes the FLUM, but the Plan Amendment does not change the

3423FLUM. The rural community STZs are overlays that do not change

3434FLUM designations.

34364 6. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment does not

3446address hurricane evacuation times, but did not show that there

3456is any legal requirement for Bay County to address hurricane

3466evacuation times for amendments affecting lands outside of areas

3475of hurric ane vulnerability.

347947. Petitioner alleges that the Plan Amendment is

3487inconsistent with the requirements of section 163.3177 related

3495to energy conservation and efficiency, but the law cited by

3505Petitioner was eliminated by the new law. Petitioner stated at

3515the final hearing that her real objection is that the Plan

3526Amendment promotes subdivisions far away from employment

3533centers. Growth in the Sand Hills STZ is likely to be affected

3545by and run parallel to growth in the adjacent West Bay Sector

3557Plan because it is a developing employment center. Furthermore,

3566the Plan Amendment is designed to make the Sand Hills STZ more

3578self - sustaining, which would reduce vehicle miles.

358648. Petitioner contends that the Plan Amendment does not

3595include sufficient standards and measures for the implementation

3603of its new policies. T he Plan Amendment is primarily self -

3615implementing, in that it sets forth specific conditions for

3624development. In addition, the Plan Amendment includes guiding

3632principles that can be used in the applic ation of existing land

3644development regulations (LDRs) or the adoption of new LDR s .

3655There also are references in the Plan Amendment to other

3665regulatory programs that will be used to implement the policies.

367549. Petitioner claims the Plan Amendment was not

3683coordinated with Washington County, but she did not prove the

3693claim.

369450. In summary, Petitioner failed to prove facts showing

3703that the Plan Amendment is not in compliance.

3711CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

371451. In order to have standing to challenge a plan

3724amendment, a challenger must be an Ðaffected person,Ñ which is

3735defined in section 163.3184(1)(a) as a person who resides, owns

3745property, or owns or operates a business within the local

3755government whose comprehensive plan amendment is challenged, and

3763who submitted comm ents, recommendations, or objections to the

3772local government during the period of time beginning with the

3782transmittal hearing and ending with the amendmentÓs adoption.

3790Petitioner Brown and Intervenor Cedar Creek have standing as

3799affected persons.

380152. ÐI n complianceÑ is defined in section 163.3184(1)(b):

"3810In complianceÑ means consistent with the

3816requirements of ss. 163.3177, 163.3178,

3821163.3180, 163.3191, 163.3245, and 163.3248,

3826with the appropriate strategic regional

3831policy plan, and with the principles f or

3839guiding development in designated areas of

3845critical state concern and with part III of

3853chapter 369, where applicable.

385753. The definition of the term Ðin complianceÑ was amended

3867by the new law to remove the requirement that a plan amendment

3879must be co nsistent with the State Comprehensive Plan and Florida

3890Administrative Code Chapter 9J - 5.

389654. A compliance determination is not a determination of

3905whether a comprehensive amendment is the best approach available

3914to a local government for achieving its pur poses.

392355. When an amendment is challenged by an affected person,

3933the amendment Ðshall be determined to be in compliance if the

3944local governmentÓs determination of compliance is fairly

3951debatable." § 163.3184(5)(c), Fla. Stat.

395656. The term Ðfairly deba tableÑ is not defined in chapter

3967163. The Florida Supreme Court in Martin County v. Yusem ,

3977690 So. 2d. 1288 (Fla. 1997), held that [Ðt]he fairly debatable

3988standard is a highly deferential standard requiring approval of

3997a planning action if reasonable pers ons could differ as to its

4009propriety.Ñ Id . at 1295.

401457. The fairly debatable standard's deference to the local

4023government's determination of compliance means that the local

4031government's interpretation of a challenged amendment or

4038comprehensive plan prov ision will be used to evaluate the

4048amendment, as long as it is a reasonable interpretation.

405758. The standard of proof to establish a finding of fact

4068is preponderance of the evidence. See § 120.57(1)(j), Fla.

4077Stat.

407859. Section 163.3177(2) requires the el ements of a

4087comprehensive plan to be internally consistent. A plan

4095amendment creates an internal inconsistency when it conflicts

4103with an existing provision of the comprehensive plan.

411160. Petitioner failed to prove beyond fair debate that the

4121Plan Amendme nt is inconsistent with any goal, objective, or

4131policy of the Bay County Comprehensive Plan.

413861. The consideration of need under the new law has

4148substantially changed. Section 163.3177(6)(a)4. now states that

4155local governments shall provide "at least the minimum amount of

4165land required to accommodate population projections." A local

4173government can accommodate more than the projected population.

418162. Section 163.3177(1)(f) requires all amendments to be

4189based on relevant and appropriate data and analysis. Petitioner

4198failed to prove beyond fair debate that the Plan Amendment is

4209not based on relevant and appropriate data and analysis.

421863. With regard to the issue of whether the Plan Amendment

4229includes sufficient standards and measures for the

4236implementation of its new policies, section 163.3177(1) was

4244amended by the new law to state:

4251It is not the intent of this part to require

4261the inclusion of implementing regulations in

4267the comprehensive plan but rather to require

4274identification of those programs,

4278activiti es, and land development regulations

4284that will part of the strategy for

4291implementing the comprehensive plan and the

4297principles that describe how the programs,

4303activities, and land development regulations

4308will be carried out.

431264. Petitioner failed to prov e beyond fair debate that the

4323Plan Amendment does not include sufficient standard s and

4332measures for implementation.

43356 5 . Section 163.3177(6)(a)9. s tates that an amendment

"4345shall discourage the proliferation of urban sprawl" and sets

4354forth 13 primary indica tors of urban sprawl to be considered.

4365The term "urban sprawl" is defined at section 163.3164(51):

"4374Urban sprawl" means a development pattern

4380characterized by low density, automobile -

4386dependent development with either a single

4392use or multiple uses that are not

4399functionally related, requiring the

4403extension of public facilities and services

4409in an efficient manner, and failing to

4416provide a clear separation between urban and

4423rural uses.

44256 6 . Petitioner failed to prove beyond fair debate that the

4437Plan Amendment constitutes a failure of Bay County to discourage

4447the proliferation of urban sprawl.

44526 7 . In summary, Petitioner failed to prove beyond fair

4463debate that the Plan Amendment is not in compliance.

4472RECOMMENDATION

4473Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Co nclusions of

4484Law, it is

4487RECOMMENDED that the Department of Economic Opportunity

4494enter a final order determining that the Plan Amendment is in

4505compliance.

4506DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of October, 2011, in

4516Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4520S

4521BRAM D. E. CANTER

4525Administrative Law Judge

4528Division of Administrative Hearings

4532The DeSoto Building

45351230 Apalachee Parkway

4538Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4543(850) 488 - 9675

4547Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4553www.doah.state.fl.us

4554Filed with the Clerk of the

4560Division of Administrative Hearings

4564this 18th day of October, 2011.

4570ENDNOTE

45711/ All citations are to the Florida Statutes as amended by the

4583Community Planning Act, chapter 2011 - 139, Laws of Florida.

4593COPIES FURNISHED :

4596Terrell K. Arline, Esquire

4600Bay County Attorney's Office

4604840 West 11th Street

4608Panama City, Florida 32401 - 2336

4614Diane C. Brown

4617241 Twin Lakes Drive

4621Laguna Beach, Florida 32413 - 1413

4627Vinette D. Godelia, Esquire

4631Hopping Green & Sams

4635119 South Monroe Street, Suite 300

4641Post Off ice Box 6526

4646Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4649Gary K. Hunter, Jr., Esquire

4654Hopping, Green & Sams

4658Post Office Box 6526

4662Tallahassee, Florida 32314 - 6526

4667David L. Jordan, Esquire

4671Department of Economic Opportunity

4675107 East Madison Street, MSC 110

4681Tallahassee, F lorida 32399 - 4128

4687Douglas Darling , Executive Director

4691Department of Economic Opportunity

4695107 East Madison Street, MSC 110

4701Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 4128

4706Deborah Kearney, General Counsel

4710Department of Economic Opportunity

4714107 East Madison Street, MSC 1 10

4721Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 4128

4726NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4732All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within 15

4743days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions to

4754this Recommended Order should be filed with the a gency that will

4766issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2011
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2011
Proceedings: (Agency) Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/15/2011
Proceedings: Joint Response to Petitioner's Exceptions filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Exceptions to Recommended Order of the Administrative Law Judge filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/18/2011
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/18/2011
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 10/18/2011
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held April 27-29, 2011). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 09/21/2011
Proceedings: Notice to Parties.
PDF:
Date: 08/17/2011
Proceedings: Order (denying Petitioner's motion to abate proceeding).
PDF:
Date: 08/17/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for Abatement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/16/2011
Proceedings: Order (denying Petitioner's request for reconsideration of the order regarding the Governing Law).
PDF:
Date: 08/12/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Amended Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Supplement to Response to Order regarding Governing Law filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Request for Reconsideration of Order regarding the Governing Law filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/01/2011
Proceedings: Order Regarding the Governing Law.
PDF:
Date: 07/29/2011
Proceedings: Order (denying Petitioner's request to exclude certain testimony information obtained after closure of case).
PDF:
Date: 07/29/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Joinder in Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Motion to Strike filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/28/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Motion to Strike Petitioner's Submission of Post Hearing Evidence filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2011
Proceedings: Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Motion to Strike Petitioner's Submission of Post-hearing Evidence filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2011
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Canter from D. Brown regarding a testimony filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/27/2011
Proceedings: Order (granting motion to dismiss Department of Community Affairs as a party).
PDF:
Date: 07/26/2011
Proceedings: Motion to Dismiss Department of Community Affairs as a Party to this Proceeding filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/21/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Joint Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/21/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/15/2011
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time and Enlargement of Page Limit.
PDF:
Date: 07/15/2011
Proceedings: Motion for Additional Time to File Proposed Recommended Order and Motion for Additional Pages filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/05/2011
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 06/29/2011
Proceedings: Motion for Time Extension to File Propsed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 06/15/2011
Proceedings: Transcript (Voulme I-III) (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 04/29/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing)
Date: 04/27/2011
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 04/25/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Omission from Supplement to Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/25/2011
Proceedings: Order (denying motion for protective order and to quash subpoena).
PDF:
Date: 04/25/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Department of Community Affairs Renewed Motion for Protective Order of Mike McDaniel filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/25/2011
Proceedings: Supplement to Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/22/2011
Proceedings: Respondent Department of Community Affairs' Renewed Motion for Protective Order for Mike McDaniel and to Quash Subpoena Ad Testificandum filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/22/2011
Proceedings: Second Notice of Production of Documents in Response to Petitioner Diane Brown's Corrected First Request for Productions of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/22/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Order to Show Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Production of Documents in Response to Petitioner Diane Brown's Corrected First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Verification Page to Second Supplement to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2011
Proceedings: Order to Show Cause.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner Department of Community Affairs' Motion for Protective Order for Mike McDaniel and to Quash Subpoena Ad Testificandum filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2011
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 27 through 29, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL; amended as to dates).
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Second Supplement to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Order (denying Petitioner's motion to compel).
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Supplement to Corrected Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents (with attachment) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Verification Page to Bay County's Second and Amended Second Response to Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Amended Bay County's Second Response to Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Supplement to Corrected Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Second Response to Petitioner Brown's First Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Corrected Petitioner's Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Response to Petitioner Brown's Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/19/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Compel Bay County to Comply with Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/19/2011
Proceedings: Order (parties shall file supplement to pre-hearing stipulation on or before April 22, 2011).
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2011
Proceedings: Prehearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner Diane Brown's Second Request for Production of Documents and Things to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc., filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2011
Proceedings: Order.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Response to Petitioner's Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Compel Respondent Bay County's Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2011
Proceedings: Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Response to Motion to Compel and Motion for Status Conference filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Response to Petitioner Brown's First Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Compel Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Notice of Filing Answers to Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories to Bay County filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/07/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner Diane Brown's First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/06/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Corrected Second Request for Production of Documents and Things to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/06/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Responses to Petitioner Diane Brown's Corrected First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/06/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Second Request for Production of Documents and Things to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Responses to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Responses to Bay County's First Set of Expert Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/01/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Supplement to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2011
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Canter from T. Arline regarding motion to continue hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2011
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 26 through 28, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL; amended as to location).
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2011
Proceedings: Letter to D. Brown from L. Norr including supplemental answers to interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2011
Proceedings: Department of Community Affairs' Notice of Service of Supplemental Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Verified Response to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2011
Proceedings: Department of Community Affairs' Notice of Service of Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (of L. Norr) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2011
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for April 26 through 28, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2011
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Canter from T. Arline requesting to continue hearing to April 26, 27 and 28th filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Corrected Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Request for Production of Documents and Things to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent Bay County filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Request for Production of Documents and Things from Respondent Bay County filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2011
Proceedings: Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Withdrawal of Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/24/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Notice of Serving First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/24/2011
Proceedings: Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/23/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Corrected Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc's First Request for Production to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/23/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Corrected Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/22/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Request for Production to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/22/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc.'s First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner Diane Brown filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/21/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner Brown's First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent Department of Community Affairs filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/21/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Motion to Reschedule Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/21/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitiner's First Set of Interrogatories to Intervenor Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc., filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2011
Proceedings: Order (granting unopposed motion to expedite discovery).
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2011
Proceedings: Bay County's Motion to Expedite Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/17/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (of S. Doar) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/17/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/14/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Supplement to Objection to Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/14/2011
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/14/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 12 through 14, 2011; 10:00 a.m., Central Time; Panama City, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/11/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner Brown's Objection to Order on Motion to Intervene filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/10/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Objection to Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/09/2011
Proceedings: Corrected Order (denying Petitioner's request for clarification).
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2011
Proceedings: Joint Response to Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2011
Proceedings: Order (on Petitioner's request for clarification of order granting petition to intervene).
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Request for Clarification of Order Granting Petition to Intervene filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/02/2011
Proceedings: Order (parties shall file status on or before March 8, 2011).
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2011
Proceedings: Order (denying motion for abatement).
PDF:
Date: 02/28/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Objection to Motion to Abate Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/23/2011
Proceedings: Order Granting Petition to Intervene.
PDF:
Date: 02/22/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for Extension of Time to File Opposition to Motion to Abate filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/18/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Opposition to Motion to Intervene filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2011
Proceedings: Department of Community Affairs and Bay County's Joint Response to Initial Order and Joint Motion for Abatement filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner Brown's Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/11/2011
Proceedings: Petition of Cedar Creek Ranch, Inc. for Leave to Intervene in Alignment with Respondents Bay County abd Department of Community Affairs filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/11/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (of V. Godelia) filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/09/2011
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2011
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2011
Proceedings: Petition for Formal Administrative Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Intent to Find Bay County Comprehensive Plan Amendment in Compliance filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/02/2011
Proceedings: Petition for Formal Administrative Hearing filed.

Case Information

Judge:
BRAM D. E. CANTER
Date Filed:
02/07/2011
Date Assignment:
02/09/2011
Last Docket Entry:
12/30/2011
Location:
Panama City, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
Other
Suffix:
GM
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (7):