11-000714PL
Department Of Financial Services vs.
Yuray Rodriguez
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, September 2, 2011.
Recommended Order on Friday, September 2, 2011.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL )
12SERVICES , )
14)
15Petitioner, )
17)
18vs. ) Case No. 11 - 714 PL
26)
27YURAY RODRIGUEZ , )
30)
31Respondent. )
33________________________________)
34RECOMME NDED ORDER
37Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was held in this case
48before Edward T. Bauer, an Administrative Law Judge of the
58Division of Admini str ative Hearings, on July 22 , 2011 , by video
70teleconference a t sites in Tallahassee and Miami , Florida.
79AP PEARANCES
81For Pet itioner: Jacek P. Stramski , Esquire
88Douglas D. Dolan , Esquire
92Florida Department of Financial Services
97Division of Legal Services
101200 East Gaines Street
105Tallahassee, Florida 32399
108For Respondent: Frank L. Hollander , Esquire
114Hollander and Associates, LLC
118Two South Biscayne Boulevard
122One Biscayne Tower, Suite 1650
127Miami, Florida 33131
130STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S
135The issues in this case are whethe r Respondent committ ed
146the allegations contained in the Second Amended Administrative
154Complaint , and if so, the penalty that should be imposed.
164PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
166On November 18, 2010, Petitioner, Department of Financial
174Services , filed an Administrati ve Complaint agai nst Respondent,
183Yuray Rodriguez . Respondent timely requested a formal hearing
192to contest th e allegations, and, on February 10, 2011 , the
203matter was referred to the Division of A dministrative Hearings
213("DOAH").
216O n March 3, 2011, Petition er filed a Motion for Leave to
229File Amended Administrative Complaint, which was granted on
237March 2 8, 2011. Subsequently, on May 18, 2011, Petitioner
247requested permission to file a Second Amended Administrative
255Complaint, which was likewise granted.
260A s noted above, the final hearing in this matter was held
272before the undersigned on July 22 , 2011. During the final
282hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony of Gabriel San
290Quintin , Digna Blanzaco, Rafael Alpizar, and Respondent .
298Petitioner introduced t welve exhi bits into evidence, numbered 1,
3084, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Respondent presented
322the testimony Jorge Ferrer, Lidia Azcue, and Salma Zacur.
331Respondent also introduced five exhibits, identified as F, J, L,
341M, and N.
344The final hearing t ranscript was f iled with DOAH on
355August 17 , 2011 . B oth parties timely filed proposed recommended
366orders, which the undersigned has considered in the preparation
375of this Recommended Order.
379Unless otherwise indicated, all rule and statutory
386re f erences are to the versions in effect at t he time of the
401alleged misconduct .
404FINDINGS OF FACT
407A. The Parties
4101 . Since 1999, Respondent has been licensed in the State
421of Florida as a health insurance agent.
4282. Pursuant to c hapter 626, Florida S tatutes, Petitioner
438Department of Financial Services has regulatory jurisdiction
445over licen sed health insurance agents.
451B. The Events
4543. On or about December 12, 2006, Respondent was appointed
464as an agent with SunC oast Physician s Health Plan, Inc.
475(" SunCoast") , an insurer that offere d Medicare Advantage HMO
486plans. Although Respondent was one of its appointed agents, he
496did not receive a salary from SunCoast, nor was he provided an
508office. 1
5104. In or around January 2007, Respondent was contacted by
520telephone by an individual ÏÏ previously unknown to Respondent and
530whose name Respondent no longer recalls ÏÏ who claimed that a
541local physician was interested in converting a number of
550consumers from other coverage to SunCoast.
5565. As the conversation pro gressed, it appeared to
565Respondent that the individual was presenting a legitimate
573business opportunity, as he mentioned the names of severa l of
584Respondent's acquaintances. At the conclusion of the call,
592Respondent agreed to meet the individual (and the i ndividual's
602associate, whose name Respondent likewise does not remember)
610later that day at an office building at the intersection of
621Flagler Street and Fontainbleau Boulevard in Miami.
6286 . Respondent proceeded to the agreed upon location and
638met with th e two individuals, both of whom demonstrated
648substantial knowledge regarding SunCoast and its benefits.
655During the meeting, the two individuals advised that Dr. Abreau,
665a physician familiar to Respondent , desired to perform a
674membership conversion. As th e discussion progressed , the
682individuals presented Respondent with approximately 30
688enrollment applications for the SunCoast plan , all of which were
698blank with the exception of the pre - printed material .
7097 . As a purported sign of " good faith," 2 the two
721individuals insisted that Respondent sign each of the form s on
732the signature line reserved for persons (e.g., agents or
741brokers) who assisted consumers in completing the application.
749Respondent ultimately agreed to do so ÏÏ and to allow the unknown
761individu als , at their insistence, to temporarily retain the
770blank applications bearing his signature ÏÏ with the understanding
779that he would return to the office the next morning , at which
791point Respondent would speak personally with Dr. Abreau and make
801arrangements to meet with the potential enrollees. 3
8098 . On the following day , Respondent returned to the office
820building to continue with the transaction. Unable to find any
830trace of the two individuals, Respondent eventually located a
839custodian with in t he building, who advised that the office had
851been vacant for "a while . "
8579. After repeated attempts over the next several days,
866Respondent was able to reach one of the unknown individuals by
877telephone, at which time Respondent was informed that the "d eal
888was off" and that the enrollment forms would be mailed to him.
90010. Although Respondent never received the enrollment
907application as promised, he believed ÏÏ based upon his prior
917experience in the industry that enrollment forms could only be
927submitted t o an insurance company by the ag ent, i.e.,
938Respondent ÏÏ that the forms could not be misused and therefore no
950further action on his part was necessary . As such, Respondent
961never notified SunCoast that third parties were in possession of
971blank enrollment for ms that bore his signature.
97911. Later during the month of January 2007, one or more
990unknown persons submitted approximately 30 enrollment forms (the
998same applications signed by Respondent) to SunCoast for
1006processing. There is no record of who delivered the
1015applications or by what means.
102012. Although SunCoast should have utilized the Center s for
1030Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) computer database to
1038confirm the accuracy of the personal information of each
1047applicant that appeared on the forms, Su nCoast did not do so.
1059Had SunCoast performed such a verification, it would have
1068discovered that the residential addresses for all of the
1077applicants were incorrect ÏÏ a clear sign that the applications
1087were fraudulent .
109013. SunCoast processed the applicat ions shortly
1097thereafter, which resulted in unauthorized changes in health
1105coverage for approximately 30 persons.
111014. In February 2007, Gabrial San Quintin was hired by
1120SunCoast as its Director of Enrollment and Member
1128Adm inistration. Shortly ther e after , Mr. San Quintin discovered
1138that an unusual number of SunCoast's mailings to its enrollees
1148were being returned due to incorrect address information.
115615. Mr. S an Quintin investigated the matter and ultimately
1166determined th at the January 2007 enrollm ent forms bea ring
1177Respondent's signature had not been authorized by the persons
1186whose names appeared on the applications. However, neither
1194Mr. San Quintin n or any other SunCoast employee notified
1204Respondent of this information. 4 In fact, Respondent cre dibly
1214testified that h e did not learn of the improperly submitted
1225applications until approximately one year after his meeting with
1234the unknown individuals.
123716. Although the approximately 30 applications processed
1244by SunCoast in January 2007 had not bee n authorized by the
1256enrollees, SunCoast continued to provide full insurance coverage
1264until such time that the enrollees were switched back to their
1275original coverage.
127717. During the final hearing, Petitioner presented the
1285testimony of two of the individ uals whose insurance coverage was
1296improperly switched to SunCoast pursuant to applications bearing
1304Respondent's signature : Digna Blanzaco and Rafael Alpizar.
1312From the testimony of Ms. Blanzaco, it is apparent that she
1323suffered no financial harm due to th e unauthorized switch, n or
1335was she denied any medical services . Likewise, there is no
1346evidence that Mr. Alpizar suffered any physical harm or
1355financial loss as a result of the improper change in coverage. 5
136718. In August 2007, SunCoast became insolvent and was
1376subsequently liquidated.
137819. The undersigned credits Respondent's testimony that:
1385he was not the person who submitted the applications to SunCoast
1396in January 2007 and has n o knowledge of who did so; he had no
1411knowledge that the applications bear ing his signature were going
1421to be misused in any manner whatsoever , nor did he intend or
1433desire for the a pplications to be misused; the reason he signed
1445the forms and left them with the unknown individuals was because
1456he believed it was necessary to do so in order to preserve what
1469reasonably appeared to be a legitimate business opportunity ; the
1478January 2007 incident was the only occasion in which he left
1489blank applications bearing his signature with third parties ; and
1498he received no remuneration as a resul t of the fraudulently
1509submitted applications . The undersigned also finds , based upon
1518the evidence adduced during the final hearing , that Respondent
1527acted in good faith at all times in connection with the SunCoast
1539applications.
1540C. Ultimate Findings o f Fact
154620 . Petitioner has failed to prove by clear and convincing
1557evidence that Respondent has demonstrated a lack of fitness or
1567trustworthiness to engage in the business of insurance.
157521. Petitioner has failed to adduce clear and convincing
1584evidence that Respondent has demonstrated the lack of reasonably
1593adequate knowledge and technical competence to engage in
1601insurance transactions.
160322. Petitioner failed to present clear and convin cing
1612evidence that Respondent engaged in unfair or deceptive acts or
1622practices, as defined and proh ibited by Part IX of Chapter 626 ,
1634Fl orida Statutes, or has otherwise shown himself to be a source
1646of injury or loss to the public.
1653CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1656A. Jurisdiction
165823 . DOAH has jurisdiction over the parties and s ubject
1669matter of this cause, pursuant to section 120.57(1), Florida
1678Statutes .
1680B. The Burden and Standard of Proof
168724 . This is a disciplinary proceeding in which Petitioner
1697seeks to suspend Respondent's licen se. Accordingly, Petitioner
1705must prove the a llegations in the Second Amended Administrative
1715Complaint by clear and convincing evidence. Dep't of Banking &
1725Fin., Div. of Secs. & Investor Prot. v. Osborne Sterne, Inc. ,
1736670 So. 2d 932, 935 (Fla. 1996); Ferris v. Turlington , 510 So.
17482d 292 , 294 (Fla. 1 987); § 458.331(3), Fla. Stat.
175825 . Clear and convincing evidence:
1764[R]e quires that the evidence must be found
1772to be credible; the facts to which the
1780witnesses testify must be distinctly
1785remembered; the testimony must be precise
1791and lacking in confusion as to the facts in
1800issue. The evidence must be of such a
1808weight that it produces in the mind of the
1817trier of fact a firm belief or conviction,
1825without hesitancy, as to the truth of the
1833allegations sought to be established.
1838Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2 d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).
1851C. The Charges Against Respondent
185626. In the Second Amended Administrative Complaint,
1863Petitioner alleges that Respondent violated two provisions of
1871se ction 626.611, Florida Statutes : section 626.611(7), which
1880requires the suspension or revocation of an agent's license
1889where the agent has demonstrated a lack of fitness or
1899trustworthiness; and section 626.611(8), which mandates
1905suspension or revocation where the agent has demonstrated a lack
1915of adequate knowledge and tec hnical competence to engage in
1925insurance transactions.
192727. It is further alleged that Respondent violated section
1936626.621(6), Florida St atutes, which provides that Petitioner , in
1945its discretion, can take discip linary action where a licensee
1955engaged in unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
196328. As sections 626.611 and 626.621 are penal in nature,
1973they must be strictly construed in favor of Respondent. Bowling
1983v. Dep't of Ins. , 394 So. 2d 165, 172 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).
199629 . Whether Responden t violated these statutes , each o f
2007which is addressed below, is a question of ultimate fact to be
2019decided in the context of each alleged violation. McKinney v.
2029Castor , 667 So. 2d 387, 389 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).
2039D. Section 626.611(7) & (8)
204430. In Counts I, II, and III of the Second Amended
2055Administrative Complaint, which relate, respectively, to Rafael
2062Alpizar, Digna Blanzaco, and the remaining enrollees, Petitioner
2070alleges that Respondent violated section 626.611(7) and section
2078626.611 (8), which provide :
2083The department shall deny an application
2089for, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew or
2097continue the license or appointment of any
2104applicant, agent, title agency, adjuster,
2109customer representative, service
2112representative, or managing general agent,
2117and it s hall suspend or revoke the
2125eligibility to hold a license or appointment
2132of any such person, if it finds that as to
2142the applicant, licensee, or appointee any
2148one or more of the following applicable
2155grounds exist:
2157* * *
2160(7) Demonstrated lack of fitness o r
2167trustworthiness to engage in the business of
2174insurance.
2175(8) Demonstrated lack of reasonably
2180adequate knowledge and technical competence
2185to engage in the transactions authorized by
2192the license or appointment.
219631. At the outset, it is critical to reco gnize that during
2208the final hearing in this matter, counsel for Petitioner
2217stipulated, correctly in the undersigned ' s view, that
2226Respondent's mere act of signing the blank forms ÏÏ on the line
2238reserved for agents or other persons who helped the potential
2248enr ollee fill out the form ÏÏ was not improper in and of itself. 6
226332. With that stipulation in mind, that undersigned will
2272begin with the allegation that Respondent lacks the fitness or
2282trustworthiness necessary to engage in the business of
2290insurance , contrar y to section 626.611(7).
229633. To establish a violation of section 626.611(7), it is
2306insufficient for Petitioner to demonstrate an act of mere
2315neglige nce on the part of a licensee. Dep't of Fin. Servs. v.
2328Brown , Case No. 04 - 765 , 2004 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear . LEXIS 1913
2342(Fla. DOAH Sept 30, 2004), adopted in toto Dec. 17, 2004.
2353Rather, as discussed in Brown , Petitioner must adduce clear and
2363convincing evidence of bad intent, willfulness or fraudulent
2371conduct:
2372In order to establish a lack of fitness or
2381trustwo rthiness to engage in the business of
2389insurance, the Petitioner would have to
2395adduce evidence of bad intent, willfulness
2401or fraudulent conduct. That evidence was
2407not established in this case. It could be
2415argued that Respondent was negligent and
2421used poor financial judgment by selling the
2428referenced unregistered securities without
2432inquiring sufficiently into their value, the
2438level of risk or the accurate status of the
2447company issuing the securities. However
2452. . . the establishment of mere negligence
2460on h is part does not establish a lack of
2470fitness or trustworthiness because it does
2476not establish the element of wrongful
2482intent, willfulness, or fraudulence.
2486Id. at *23. (Internal citation omitted); see also Hartnett v.
2496Dep' t of Ins. , 406 So. 2d 1180, 118 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981) ( " We
2512would venture to suggest . . . [that] the element of
2523' willfulness' found to be necessary in proof of Section
2533626.611(10) and other violations . . . would be no less
2544essential in a prosecution relying upon the general, all - purpose
2555language of Section 616.611(7) " ).
256034. Pursuant to the foregoing authority and the findings
2569of fact contained herein, Petitioner has failed to prove a
2579violation of section 626.611(7) by clear and convincing
2587evidence. While Respondent acted imprudently, and perhaps
2594negligently, by allowing the applications bearing his signature
2602to remain in the possession of the unknown individuals and by
2613choosing not to follow up wit h SunCoast when the forms were not
2626returned to him by mail, Respondent ' s conduct does not evince
2638bad intent, will fulness, or fraudulent conduct. On the
2647contrary, Respondent signed the blank forms (at the insistence
2656of the unidentified individuals) for the sole purpose of
2665preserving wh at he reasonably perceived as a legitimate business
2675opportu nity . Further, as found above, Respondent acted in good
2686faith and neither intended nor knew that the blank applications
2696bearing his signature would ultimately be misused by other
2705parties or improperly processed by SunCoast. For these reasons,
2714Respondent is not guilty of violating section 626.611(7), as
2723charged in Counts I, II, and III.
273035. Next, Petitioner alleges that Respondent is in
2738violation of section 626.611(8), whic h requires an agent to
2748possess " reasonably adequate knowledge and technical compe tence
2756to engage in the transactions authorized by the license or
2766appointment . " In its Proposed Recommended Order, Petitioner
2774argues, in part, that Respondent violated this statutory
2782provision because he " falsely certified that he assisted a
2791consumer in co mpleting the application." The undersigned
2799rejects this contention, as it runs afoul of Petitioner' s
2809stipulation during th e final hearing that Respondent' s mere act
2820of signing the blank forms was not unlawful or improper.
283036. Petitioner further assert s that a violation of section
2840626.611(8 ) is demonstrated by Respondent' s decision to permit
2850the applications bearing his signature to remain in the
2859possession of the unknown individuals and by his failure to
2869contact SunCoast when the applications were not ultimately
2877returned .
287937. The undersign ed does not agree that an agent' s
2890inability to clairvoyantly predict criminal misdeeds by others,
2898standing alone , is sufficient to demonstrate a violation of
2907section 626.611(8). Rather, the statute contemplates th at
2915Petitioner present clear and convincing evidence that Respondent
2923lacked sufficient knowledge and technical competence to explain
2931insurance products to customers, help them make informed
2939decisions, and/or enroll them in the plans. In other words, and
2950st ated simply, it was necessary for Petitioner to prove that
2961Respondent lacked the knowledge and competence to engage in the
2971business of insurance . The facts adduced by Petitioner fail to
2982make such a showing, and therefore , Respondent is not guilty of
2993viola ting this particular provision. See Dep' t of Fin. Servs.
3004v. Sibble - McLeod , Case No. 04 - 3423PL, 2005 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear.
3018LEXIS 855, * 5 - 6 (Fla. DOAH Feb. 23, 2005)(" The Department
3031offered no evidence, however, to prove that Respondent lacked
3040knowledge of t he insurance business and lacked technical
3049competence, in violation of Subsection 626.611(8); rather, the
3057evidence demonstrates that Respondent understood what was
3064re quired of her but did not do it" ).
3074E . Section 626.621(6 )
307938 . Petitioner further alleges , in Counts I, II, and III
3090of the Second Amended Administrative Complaint , that Respondent
3098is in violation of section 626.621(6), which provides:
3106626.621 Grounds for discretionary refusal,
3111sus pension, or revocation of agent's,
3117adjuster's, customer representative's,
3120service representative' s, or managing
3125general agent's license or appointment. The
3131department may, in its discretion, deny an
3138application for, suspend, revoke, or refuse
3144to renew or continue the license or
3151appointment of any applicant, agent,
3156adjuster, customer representative, service
3160representative, or managing general agent,
3165and it may suspend or revoke the eligibility
3173to hold a license or appo intment of any such
3183person, if it finds that as to the
3191applicant, licensee, or appointee any one or
3198more of the following applicable grounds
3204exist under circumstances for which such
3210denial, suspension, revocation, or refusal
3215is not mandatory under s. 626.611 :
3222* * *
3225(6) In the conduct of business under the
3233license or appointment, engaging in unfair
3239methods of comp etition or in unfair or
3247deceptive acts or practices, as prohibited
3253under part IX of this chapter [section
3260626.9541 , Florida Statutes ] , or having
3266otherwise shown himself or herself to be a
3274source of injury or loss to the public.
3282(Emphasis added).
328439 . P ursuant to the foregoing language, a violation of
3295section 626.621(6) can be establish ed by proving that the
3305licensee's behavior constituted an unfair method of competition
3313or unfair or deceptive practice or act, as defined in section
3324626.9541, or, in the a lternative, by demonstrating that the
3334licensee has shown himself or herself to be a source of injury
3346or loss to the public.
335140 . As to the first method of proving a violation of
3363section 626.621(6), Petitioner alleges that Respondent's conduct
3370was incons istent with the following provisio ns of section
3380626.9541(1)(e)1.e. and (1)(k)1., which read:
3385626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and
3391unfair or deceptive acts or practices
3397defined.
3398(1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND
3404UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACTS. The f ollowing are
3412defined as unfair methods of competition and
3419unfair or deceptive acts or practices:
3425* * *
3428(e) False statements and entries. Ï
34341. Knowingly :
3437* * *
3440e. Causing, directly or indirectly, to be
3447made, published, disseminated, circulated,
3451deli vered to any person, or placed before
3459the public, any false material statement.
3465* * *
3468(k) Misrepresentation in insurance
3472applications.
34731. Knowingly making a false or fraudulent
3480written or oral statement or representation
3486on, or relative to, an applicat ion or
3494negotiation for an insurance policy for the
3501purpose of obtaining a fee, commission,
3507money, or other benefit from any insurer,
3514agent, broker, or individual.
351841 . The undersigned will begin with section
3526626.9541(1)(e)1.e., which, pursuant to the lan guage quoted
3534above, requires proof that Resp ondent: (1) knowingly; (2)
3543caused, either directly or indirectly; (3) any false material
3552statement; (4) to be made, published , disseminated, circulated,
3560delivered to any person, or placed before the public.
356942 . In its Proposed Recommended Order, Petitioner ar gues
3579that Respondent is guilty of violating this statutory provision
3588because he " fal sely certified that he assisted" consumers in
3598completing the applications, left the false certifications in
3606t he possession of third parties, and "failed to explain" when he
3618was notif ied that the applications were "before the SunCoast
3628HMO." ( Pet. PRO at 13 - 14; 16).
363743. The undersigned disagrees , as Respondent' s act of
3646signing the blank form s did not create materially fals e
3657statement s . Th is is because none of the applications contained
3669any consumer information whatsoev er at the time Respondent
3678affixed his signature , and as such, it would have been obvious
3689to any reasonable person looking at the forms (in the co ndition
3701Resp ondent last saw them ÏÏ blank) that no consumer s had been
3714assisted. Further, assuming arguendo that materially false
3721statements were created, Respondent did not do so knowingly , as
3731required by the statute, because it was his intention to meet
3742with each pote ntial enrollee prior to submitting the forms to
3753SunCoast. Finally , to the extent that Petitioner' s theory of
3763guilt relies upon a finding that Responden t failed to respond to
3775SunCoast' s (after the fact) inquiries regarding discrepancies in
3784the applications , the unde rsigned has credited Respondent' s
3793testimony that he was never contacted by SunCoast. For these
3803reasons, Petitioner failed to prove a violation of section
3812626.9541(1)(e)1.e.
381344 . Turning to section 626.9541(1)(k)1 . ÏÏ which requires
3823proof that Res pondent , for the purpose of obtaining a fee or
3835commission, knowingly made a false or fraudulent written or oral
3845statement on (or relative to) an application for an insurance
3855policy ÏÏ Petitioner contends that Respondent has violated this
3864provision based upon his signing of the blank applications. In
3874parti cular, Petitioner asserts that " Respondent knowingly made a
3883false certification that he had assisted an individual in
3892completing the application used to enroll [ the victims] for the
3903purpose of obtaining a co mmissi on." (Pet. PRO at 13; 16).
391545 . In light of Petitioner' s stipulation during the final
3926hearing that Respondent did no thing improper by merely affixing
3936his signature to the blank forms, the undersigned fails to
3946understand how it ca n now be argued that Respondent' s act of
3959signing resulted in the creation of a false certification . In
3970any event, the evidence adduced du ring the final hearing did not
3982establish that Respondent knowingly made false statements, as he
3991intended to meet with each of the enr ollees prior to the
4003submission of the applications to SunCoast. Accordingly,
4010Respondent is not guilty of violating section 626.9541(1)(k)1.
401846 . Finally, the undersigned shall address, in light of
4028the conclusions regarding section 626.9541, whether Res pondent
4036violated section 626.621(6) pursuant to the alternative theory
4044that he has shown himself to be a source of loss or injury to
4058the public . As noted above, section 626.621(6) authorizes
4067discipline where an agent:
4071In the conduct of business under the license
4079or appointment, engage[es] in unfair methods
4085of competition or in unfair or deceptive
4092acts or practices, as prohibited under part
4099IX of this chapter [section 626.9541 ,
4105Florida Statutes ] , or ha[s] otherwise shown
4112himself or herself to be a source of injury
4121or loss to the public .
4127(Emphasis added).
412947 . It might be tempting to conclude, b ased upon the
4141foregoing language , that any beh avior by a licensee ÏÏ even
4152conduct that is in no manner unfair or deceptive ÏÏ is punishable
4164if it served as a source of i njury or loss to the public. It
4179appears that Petitioner has taken this position, as it argues:
4189The record evidence clearly and convincingly
4195establishes that Respondent violated Section
4200626.621(6), Fla. Stat. Respondent violated
4205Section 626.9541(1)(e)1. e. , and Section
4210626.9541(1)(k) l., Fla. Stat., and indirectly
4216caused the unwillful enrollment of thirty -
4223four consumers into the SunCoast HMO,
4229exposing Respondent's appointing insurer to
4234potential liability for the provision of
4240healthcare coverage for individu als that
4246were not in fact SunCoast HMO customers.
4253(Pet. PRO at 16) (emphasis added) .
426048 . The undersigned concludes, h owever, a pplying the
4270cannon of statutory construction ejusdem generis , see State v.
4279Hearns , 961 So. 2d 211, 219 (Fla. 2007)( "[W] hen a general phrase
4292follows a list of specifics, the general phrase will be
4302interpreted to include only items o f the same type as those
4314listed " ), that the conduct which led to the public's injury or
4326loss is only punishable if it was unfair or deceptive in some
4338fashion . This construction of the statute avoids the
4347evisceration of the phrases "unfair methods of competition" and
"4356unfair or deceptive acts or practices," and prevents the
4365elevation of innocuous or innocent behavior to the same plane of
4376unfair or decep tive acts.
438149. Returning to the facts at hand, w hile Respondent no
4392doubt failed to exercise his best judgment in allowing the
4402unknown individuals to retain possession of the forms and not
4412notifying SunCoast when the applications were not returned to
4421him , his behavior in that regard was neither unfair nor
4431deceptive. As detailed previously, Respondent , who at all times
4440acted in good faith, signed the forms and acceded to the
4451requests of the two indi viduals only because he thought it wa s
4464necessary to furth er a seemingly legitimate business
4472transaction . In addition, Respondent fully intended to meet
4481with each potential enrollee and had no desire to cause
4491unauthorized changes in insurance coverage fo r any individual.
4500For these reasons, Respondent's actions did not rise to the
4510level of improper behavior conte mplated by section 626.621(6). 7
4520RECOMMENDATION
4521Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4531Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services
4541enter an order dismissing the Se cond Amended Administrative
4550Complaint.
4551DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of September , 2011 , in
4561Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4565S
4566___________________________________
4567EDWARD T. BAUER
4570Administrative Law Judge
4573Division of Administrative Hearings
4577The DeSoto Building
45801230 Apalachee Parkway
4583Tallahassee, Florida 3239 9 - 3060
4589(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4597Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4603www.doah.state.fl.us
4604Filed with the Clerk of the
4610Divisio n of Administrative Hearings
4615this 2nd day of September , 2011 .
4622ENDNOTES
46231 Health insurance agents such as Respondent commonly hold
4632appointments with multiple insurers.
46362 The unknown indi viduals apparently expressed some concern that
4646Respondent could "go behind their backs" (i.e., go directly to
4656the physician and cut them out of the transaction), and that
4667such a possibility would somehow be foreclosed if Respondent
4676temporarily left the app lications bearing his signature in their
4686possession.
46873 The pre - printed applications read, immediately above
4696Respondent's signature, "If anyone helped you fill out this
4705form, s/he must sign the following line."
47124 Although the evidence is in conflict o n this point, the
4724undersigned credits the testimony of Respondent over that of Mr.
4734San Quintin.
47365 Mr. Alpizar was, however, inconvenienced when a test had to be
4748delayed for approximately 15 days until such time that the
4758coverage issue was resolved. Th ere is no evidence that the
4769brief delay placed Mr. Alpizar's health in jeopardy.
47776 See Final Hearing Transcript, pages 241 - 242.
47867 As Respondent did not engage in unfair or deceptive behavior,
4797it is not necessary to resolve whether the unauthorized changes
4807in insurance coverage constitute "injury" within the meaning of
4816section 626.621(6). Nevertheless, the undersigned is inclined
4823to believe, contrary t o Respondent's argument, that an unwanted
4833change in coverage represents a cognizable injury even in the
4843absence of financial loss or physical harm.
4850COPIES FURNISHED :
4853Jacek P. Stramski, Esquire
4857Douglas D. Dolan, Esquire
4861Florida Department of Financial Services
4866Division of Legal Services
4870200 East Gaines Street
4874Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4877Frank L. Hollander, Esquire
4881Hollander and Associates, LLC
4885Two South Biscayne Boulevard
4889One Biscayne Tower, Suite 1650
4894Miami, Florida 33131
4897Julie Jones, Agency Clerk
4901Department of Financial Services
4905Division of Legal Services
4909200 East Gaines Street
4913Talla hassee, Florida 32399
4917NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4923All parties have the right to submit written exceptions
4932within 15 days from the date of this recommended order. Any
4943exceptions to this recommended order must be filed with the
4953agency that wil l issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 10/07/2011
- Proceedings: Response to Department's Exceptions to the Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/02/2011
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 08/17/2011
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (volume I-II) (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 07/29/2011
- Proceedings: Respondent's Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing)
- PDF:
- Date: 07/29/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Complete Exhibit (exhibits not available for viewing).
- Date: 07/22/2011
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/20/2011
- Proceedings: Respondent's Reservations Directed to Admissions in Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/03/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Responses to Respondent's Second Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/03/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Depositions and Respondent's Responses to Request for Admissions (with attachments; not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/03/2011
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Withdrawal of Motion for Order to Compel Compliance with Subpoena Duces Tecum filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/02/2011
- Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Order to Compel Compliance with Subpoena Duces Tecum filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/02/2011
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction and Memorandum in Support Thereof filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/01/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction and Memorandum in Support Thereof filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/01/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Depositions and Respondent's Responses to Request for Admissions (without attachments) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/01/2011
- Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for July 22, 2011; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/27/2011
- Proceedings: Agreed Response to Order Granting Leave to Amend and Cancelling Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/25/2011
- Proceedings: Response to Second Amended Administrative Complaint and Disputed Issues of Material Fact filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/25/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Second Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/23/2011
- Proceedings: Order Granting Leave to Amend and Canceling Hearing (parties to advise status by May 27, 2011).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/18/2011
- Proceedings: Response to Supplemental Memorandum in Support of Petitioner's Motion to Amend the Amended Administrative Complaint and Motion to Extend Time to Submit Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/18/2011
- Proceedings: Supplemental Memorandum in Support of Petitioner's Motion to Amend the Amended Administrative Complaint and Motion to Extend Time to Submit Pre-Hearing Stipulations filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/18/2011
- Proceedings: Objection and Response to Motion for Extend Time to Submit Pre-Hearing Stipulation and Objection and Response to Motion to Amend Amended Administrative Complaint filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/09/2011
- Proceedings: Proposed Order Denying Respondent's Motion to Strike and Limiting Petitioner's Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/09/2011
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Respondent's Objection and Motion to Strike filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/26/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Responses to Respondent's First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/26/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Responses to Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/12/2011
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for June 1, 2011; 1:00 p.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/06/2011
- Proceedings: Response to Amended Administrative Complaint and Disputed Issues of Material Fact filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/01/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Responses to First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/01/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Responses to Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/01/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Response to Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/31/2011
- Proceedings: (Proposed) Agreed Order Granting Time to Respond to Amended Administrative Complaint and to Reschedule Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/31/2011
- Proceedings: Joint Motion to Grant Time to Respond to Amended Administrative Complaint and to Reschedule Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/28/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/07/2011
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for April 29, 2011; 1:00 p.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/07/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/07/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's First Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/07/2011
- Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- EDWARD T. BAUER
- Date Filed:
- 02/10/2011
- Date Assignment:
- 07/21/2011
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/02/2011
- Location:
- Miami, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Agency:
- DOAH Order Rejected
- Suffix:
- PL
Counsels
-
Douglas Dell Dolan, Esquire
Address of Record -
Frank L Hollander, Esquire
Address of Record -
Jacek P. Stramski, Esquire
Address of Record