11-000714PL Department Of Financial Services vs. Yuray Rodriguez
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, September 2, 2011.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated sections 626.611(7) & (8), 626.621(6), and 626.9541, Florida Statutes. Recommend dismissal of Second Amended Administrative Complaint.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL )

12SERVICES , )

14)

15Petitioner, )

17)

18vs. ) Case No. 11 - 714 PL

26)

27YURAY RODRIGUEZ , )

30)

31Respondent. )

33________________________________)

34RECOMME NDED ORDER

37Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was held in this case

48before Edward T. Bauer, an Administrative Law Judge of the

58Division of Admini str ative Hearings, on July 22 , 2011 , by video

70teleconference a t sites in Tallahassee and Miami , Florida.

79AP PEARANCES

81For Pet itioner: Jacek P. Stramski , Esquire

88Douglas D. Dolan , Esquire

92Florida Department of Financial Services

97Division of Legal Services

101200 East Gaines Street

105Tallahassee, Florida 32399

108For Respondent: Frank L. Hollander , Esquire

114Hollander and Associates, LLC

118Two South Biscayne Boulevard

122One Biscayne Tower, Suite 1650

127Miami, Florida 33131

130STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S

135The issues in this case are whethe r Respondent committ ed

146the allegations contained in the Second Amended Administrative

154Complaint , and if so, the penalty that should be imposed.

164PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

166On November 18, 2010, Petitioner, Department of Financial

174Services , filed an Administrati ve Complaint agai nst Respondent,

183Yuray Rodriguez . Respondent timely requested a formal hearing

192to contest th e allegations, and, on February 10, 2011 , the

203matter was referred to the Division of A dministrative Hearings

213("DOAH").

216O n March 3, 2011, Petition er filed a Motion for Leave to

229File Amended Administrative Complaint, which was granted on

237March 2 8, 2011. Subsequently, on May 18, 2011, Petitioner

247requested permission to file a Second Amended Administrative

255Complaint, which was likewise granted.

260A s noted above, the final hearing in this matter was held

272before the undersigned on July 22 , 2011. During the final

282hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony of Gabriel San

290Quintin , Digna Blanzaco, Rafael Alpizar, and Respondent .

298Petitioner introduced t welve exhi bits into evidence, numbered 1,

3084, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Respondent presented

322the testimony Jorge Ferrer, Lidia Azcue, and Salma Zacur.

331Respondent also introduced five exhibits, identified as F, J, L,

341M, and N.

344The final hearing t ranscript was f iled with DOAH on

355August 17 , 2011 . B oth parties timely filed proposed recommended

366orders, which the undersigned has considered in the preparation

375of this Recommended Order.

379Unless otherwise indicated, all rule and statutory

386re f erences are to the versions in effect at t he time of the

401alleged misconduct .

404FINDINGS OF FACT

407A. The Parties

4101 . Since 1999, Respondent has been licensed in the State

421of Florida as a health insurance agent.

4282. Pursuant to c hapter 626, Florida S tatutes, Petitioner

438Department of Financial Services has regulatory jurisdiction

445over licen sed health insurance agents.

451B. The Events

4543. On or about December 12, 2006, Respondent was appointed

464as an agent with SunC oast Physician s Health Plan, Inc.

475(" SunCoast") , an insurer that offere d Medicare Advantage HMO

486plans. Although Respondent was one of its appointed agents, he

496did not receive a salary from SunCoast, nor was he provided an

508office. 1

5104. In or around January 2007, Respondent was contacted by

520telephone by an individual ÏÏ previously unknown to Respondent and

530whose name Respondent no longer recalls ÏÏ who claimed that a

541local physician was interested in converting a number of

550consumers from other coverage to SunCoast.

5565. As the conversation pro gressed, it appeared to

565Respondent that the individual was presenting a legitimate

573business opportunity, as he mentioned the names of severa l of

584Respondent's acquaintances. At the conclusion of the call,

592Respondent agreed to meet the individual (and the i ndividual's

602associate, whose name Respondent likewise does not remember)

610later that day at an office building at the intersection of

621Flagler Street and Fontainbleau Boulevard in Miami.

6286 . Respondent proceeded to the agreed upon location and

638met with th e two individuals, both of whom demonstrated

648substantial knowledge regarding SunCoast and its benefits.

655During the meeting, the two individuals advised that Dr. Abreau,

665a physician familiar to Respondent , desired to perform a

674membership conversion. As th e discussion progressed , the

682individuals presented Respondent with approximately 30

688enrollment applications for the SunCoast plan , all of which were

698blank with the exception of the pre - printed material .

7097 . As a purported sign of " good faith," 2 the two

721individuals insisted that Respondent sign each of the form s on

732the signature line reserved for persons (e.g., agents or

741brokers) who assisted consumers in completing the application.

749Respondent ultimately agreed to do so ÏÏ and to allow the unknown

761individu als , at their insistence, to temporarily retain the

770blank applications bearing his signature ÏÏ with the understanding

779that he would return to the office the next morning , at which

791point Respondent would speak personally with Dr. Abreau and make

801arrangements to meet with the potential enrollees. 3

8098 . On the following day , Respondent returned to the office

820building to continue with the transaction. Unable to find any

830trace of the two individuals, Respondent eventually located a

839custodian with in t he building, who advised that the office had

851been vacant for "a while . "

8579. After repeated attempts over the next several days,

866Respondent was able to reach one of the unknown individuals by

877telephone, at which time Respondent was informed that the "d eal

888was off" and that the enrollment forms would be mailed to him.

90010. Although Respondent never received the enrollment

907application as promised, he believed ÏÏ based upon his prior

917experience in the industry that enrollment forms could only be

927submitted t o an insurance company by the ag ent, i.e.,

938Respondent ÏÏ that the forms could not be misused and therefore no

950further action on his part was necessary . As such, Respondent

961never notified SunCoast that third parties were in possession of

971blank enrollment for ms that bore his signature.

97911. Later during the month of January 2007, one or more

990unknown persons submitted approximately 30 enrollment forms (the

998same applications signed by Respondent) to SunCoast for

1006processing. There is no record of who delivered the

1015applications or by what means.

102012. Although SunCoast should have utilized the Center s for

1030Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) computer database to

1038confirm the accuracy of the personal information of each

1047applicant that appeared on the forms, Su nCoast did not do so.

1059Had SunCoast performed such a verification, it would have

1068discovered that the residential addresses for all of the

1077applicants were incorrect ÏÏ a clear sign that the applications

1087were fraudulent .

109013. SunCoast processed the applicat ions shortly

1097thereafter, which resulted in unauthorized changes in health

1105coverage for approximately 30 persons.

111014. In February 2007, Gabrial San Quintin was hired by

1120SunCoast as its Director of Enrollment and Member

1128Adm inistration. Shortly ther e after , Mr. San Quintin discovered

1138that an unusual number of SunCoast's mailings to its enrollees

1148were being returned due to incorrect address information.

115615. Mr. S an Quintin investigated the matter and ultimately

1166determined th at the January 2007 enrollm ent forms bea ring

1177Respondent's signature had not been authorized by the persons

1186whose names appeared on the applications. However, neither

1194Mr. San Quintin n or any other SunCoast employee notified

1204Respondent of this information. 4 In fact, Respondent cre dibly

1214testified that h e did not learn of the improperly submitted

1225applications until approximately one year after his meeting with

1234the unknown individuals.

123716. Although the approximately 30 applications processed

1244by SunCoast in January 2007 had not bee n authorized by the

1256enrollees, SunCoast continued to provide full insurance coverage

1264until such time that the enrollees were switched back to their

1275original coverage.

127717. During the final hearing, Petitioner presented the

1285testimony of two of the individ uals whose insurance coverage was

1296improperly switched to SunCoast pursuant to applications bearing

1304Respondent's signature : Digna Blanzaco and Rafael Alpizar.

1312From the testimony of Ms. Blanzaco, it is apparent that she

1323suffered no financial harm due to th e unauthorized switch, n or

1335was she denied any medical services . Likewise, there is no

1346evidence that Mr. Alpizar suffered any physical harm or

1355financial loss as a result of the improper change in coverage. 5

136718. In August 2007, SunCoast became insolvent and was

1376subsequently liquidated.

137819. The undersigned credits Respondent's testimony that:

1385he was not the person who submitted the applications to SunCoast

1396in January 2007 and has n o knowledge of who did so; he had no

1411knowledge that the applications bear ing his signature were going

1421to be misused in any manner whatsoever , nor did he intend or

1433desire for the a pplications to be misused; the reason he signed

1445the forms and left them with the unknown individuals was because

1456he believed it was necessary to do so in order to preserve what

1469reasonably appeared to be a legitimate business opportunity ; the

1478January 2007 incident was the only occasion in which he left

1489blank applications bearing his signature with third parties ; and

1498he received no remuneration as a resul t of the fraudulently

1509submitted applications . The undersigned also finds , based upon

1518the evidence adduced during the final hearing , that Respondent

1527acted in good faith at all times in connection with the SunCoast

1539applications.

1540C. Ultimate Findings o f Fact

154620 . Petitioner has failed to prove by clear and convincing

1557evidence that Respondent has demonstrated a lack of fitness or

1567trustworthiness to engage in the business of insurance.

157521. Petitioner has failed to adduce clear and convincing

1584evidence that Respondent has demonstrated the lack of reasonably

1593adequate knowledge and technical competence to engage in

1601insurance transactions.

160322. Petitioner failed to present clear and convin cing

1612evidence that Respondent engaged in unfair or deceptive acts or

1622practices, as defined and proh ibited by Part IX of Chapter 626 ,

1634Fl orida Statutes, or has otherwise shown himself to be a source

1646of injury or loss to the public.

1653CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

1656A. Jurisdiction

165823 . DOAH has jurisdiction over the parties and s ubject

1669matter of this cause, pursuant to section 120.57(1), Florida

1678Statutes .

1680B. The Burden and Standard of Proof

168724 . This is a disciplinary proceeding in which Petitioner

1697seeks to suspend Respondent's licen se. Accordingly, Petitioner

1705must prove the a llegations in the Second Amended Administrative

1715Complaint by clear and convincing evidence. Dep't of Banking &

1725Fin., Div. of Secs. & Investor Prot. v. Osborne Sterne, Inc. ,

1736670 So. 2d 932, 935 (Fla. 1996); Ferris v. Turlington , 510 So.

17482d 292 , 294 (Fla. 1 987); § 458.331(3), Fla. Stat.

175825 . Clear and convincing evidence:

1764[R]e quires that the evidence must be found

1772to be credible; the facts to which the

1780witnesses testify must be distinctly

1785remembered; the testimony must be precise

1791and lacking in confusion as to the facts in

1800issue. The evidence must be of such a

1808weight that it produces in the mind of the

1817trier of fact a firm belief or conviction,

1825without hesitancy, as to the truth of the

1833allegations sought to be established.

1838Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2 d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

1851C. The Charges Against Respondent

185626. In the Second Amended Administrative Complaint,

1863Petitioner alleges that Respondent violated two provisions of

1871se ction 626.611, Florida Statutes : section 626.611(7), which

1880requires the suspension or revocation of an agent's license

1889where the agent has demonstrated a lack of fitness or

1899trustworthiness; and section 626.611(8), which mandates

1905suspension or revocation where the agent has demonstrated a lack

1915of adequate knowledge and tec hnical competence to engage in

1925insurance transactions.

192727. It is further alleged that Respondent violated section

1936626.621(6), Florida St atutes, which provides that Petitioner , in

1945its discretion, can take discip linary action where a licensee

1955engaged in unfair or deceptive acts or practices.

196328. As sections 626.611 and 626.621 are penal in nature,

1973they must be strictly construed in favor of Respondent. Bowling

1983v. Dep't of Ins. , 394 So. 2d 165, 172 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).

199629 . Whether Responden t violated these statutes , each o f

2007which is addressed below, is a question of ultimate fact to be

2019decided in the context of each alleged violation. McKinney v.

2029Castor , 667 So. 2d 387, 389 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).

2039D. Section 626.611(7) & (8)

204430. In Counts I, II, and III of the Second Amended

2055Administrative Complaint, which relate, respectively, to Rafael

2062Alpizar, Digna Blanzaco, and the remaining enrollees, Petitioner

2070alleges that Respondent violated section 626.611(7) and section

2078626.611 (8), which provide :

2083The department shall deny an application

2089for, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew or

2097continue the license or appointment of any

2104applicant, agent, title agency, adjuster,

2109customer representative, service

2112representative, or managing general agent,

2117and it s hall suspend or revoke the

2125eligibility to hold a license or appointment

2132of any such person, if it finds that as to

2142the applicant, licensee, or appointee any

2148one or more of the following applicable

2155grounds exist:

2157* * *

2160(7) Demonstrated lack of fitness o r

2167trustworthiness to engage in the business of

2174insurance.

2175(8) Demonstrated lack of reasonably

2180adequate knowledge and technical competence

2185to engage in the transactions authorized by

2192the license or appointment.

219631. At the outset, it is critical to reco gnize that during

2208the final hearing in this matter, counsel for Petitioner

2217stipulated, correctly in the undersigned ' s view, that

2226Respondent's mere act of signing the blank forms ÏÏ on the line

2238reserved for agents or other persons who helped the potential

2248enr ollee fill out the form ÏÏ was not improper in and of itself. 6

226332. With that stipulation in mind, that undersigned will

2272begin with the allegation that Respondent lacks the fitness or

2282trustworthiness necessary to engage in the business of

2290insurance , contrar y to section 626.611(7).

229633. To establish a violation of section 626.611(7), it is

2306insufficient for Petitioner to demonstrate an act of mere

2315neglige nce on the part of a licensee. Dep't of Fin. Servs. v.

2328Brown , Case No. 04 - 765 , 2004 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear . LEXIS 1913

2342(Fla. DOAH Sept 30, 2004), adopted in toto Dec. 17, 2004.

2353Rather, as discussed in Brown , Petitioner must adduce clear and

2363convincing evidence of bad intent, willfulness or fraudulent

2371conduct:

2372In order to establish a lack of fitness or

2381trustwo rthiness to engage in the business of

2389insurance, the Petitioner would have to

2395adduce evidence of bad intent, willfulness

2401or fraudulent conduct. That evidence was

2407not established in this case. It could be

2415argued that Respondent was negligent and

2421used poor financial judgment by selling the

2428referenced unregistered securities without

2432inquiring sufficiently into their value, the

2438level of risk or the accurate status of the

2447company issuing the securities. However

2452. . . the establishment of mere negligence

2460on h is part does not establish a lack of

2470fitness or trustworthiness because it does

2476not establish the element of wrongful

2482intent, willfulness, or fraudulence.

2486Id. at *23. (Internal citation omitted); see also Hartnett v.

2496Dep' t of Ins. , 406 So. 2d 1180, 118 4 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981) ( " We

2512would venture to suggest . . . [that] the element of

2523' willfulness' found to be necessary in proof of Section

2533626.611(10) and other violations . . . would be no less

2544essential in a prosecution relying upon the general, all - purpose

2555language of Section 616.611(7) " ).

256034. Pursuant to the foregoing authority and the findings

2569of fact contained herein, Petitioner has failed to prove a

2579violation of section 626.611(7) by clear and convincing

2587evidence. While Respondent acted imprudently, and perhaps

2594negligently, by allowing the applications bearing his signature

2602to remain in the possession of the unknown individuals and by

2613choosing not to follow up wit h SunCoast when the forms were not

2626returned to him by mail, Respondent ' s conduct does not evince

2638bad intent, will fulness, or fraudulent conduct. On the

2647contrary, Respondent signed the blank forms (at the insistence

2656of the unidentified individuals) for the sole purpose of

2665preserving wh at he reasonably perceived as a legitimate business

2675opportu nity . Further, as found above, Respondent acted in good

2686faith and neither intended nor knew that the blank applications

2696bearing his signature would ultimately be misused by other

2705parties or improperly processed by SunCoast. For these reasons,

2714Respondent is not guilty of violating section 626.611(7), as

2723charged in Counts I, II, and III.

273035. Next, Petitioner alleges that Respondent is in

2738violation of section 626.611(8), whic h requires an agent to

2748possess " reasonably adequate knowledge and technical compe tence

2756to engage in the transactions authorized by the license or

2766appointment . " In its Proposed Recommended Order, Petitioner

2774argues, in part, that Respondent violated this statutory

2782provision because he " falsely certified that he assisted a

2791consumer in co mpleting the application." The undersigned

2799rejects this contention, as it runs afoul of Petitioner' s

2809stipulation during th e final hearing that Respondent' s mere act

2820of signing the blank forms was not unlawful or improper.

283036. Petitioner further assert s that a violation of section

2840626.611(8 ) is demonstrated by Respondent' s decision to permit

2850the applications bearing his signature to remain in the

2859possession of the unknown individuals and by his failure to

2869contact SunCoast when the applications were not ultimately

2877returned .

287937. The undersign ed does not agree that an agent' s

2890inability to clairvoyantly predict criminal misdeeds by others,

2898standing alone , is sufficient to demonstrate a violation of

2907section 626.611(8). Rather, the statute contemplates th at

2915Petitioner present clear and convincing evidence that Respondent

2923lacked sufficient knowledge and technical competence to explain

2931insurance products to customers, help them make informed

2939decisions, and/or enroll them in the plans. In other words, and

2950st ated simply, it was necessary for Petitioner to prove that

2961Respondent lacked the knowledge and competence to engage in the

2971business of insurance . The facts adduced by Petitioner fail to

2982make such a showing, and therefore , Respondent is not guilty of

2993viola ting this particular provision. See Dep' t of Fin. Servs.

3004v. Sibble - McLeod , Case No. 04 - 3423PL, 2005 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear.

3018LEXIS 855, * 5 - 6 (Fla. DOAH Feb. 23, 2005)(" The Department

3031offered no evidence, however, to prove that Respondent lacked

3040knowledge of t he insurance business and lacked technical

3049competence, in violation of Subsection 626.611(8); rather, the

3057evidence demonstrates that Respondent understood what was

3064re quired of her but did not do it" ).

3074E . Section 626.621(6 )

307938 . Petitioner further alleges , in Counts I, II, and III

3090of the Second Amended Administrative Complaint , that Respondent

3098is in violation of section 626.621(6), which provides:

3106626.621 Grounds for discretionary refusal,

3111sus pension, or revocation of agent's,

3117adjuster's, customer representative's,

3120service representative' s, or managing

3125general agent's license or appointment. The

3131department may, in its discretion, deny an

3138application for, suspend, revoke, or refuse

3144to renew or continue the license or

3151appointment of any applicant, agent,

3156adjuster, customer representative, service

3160representative, or managing general agent,

3165and it may suspend or revoke the eligibility

3173to hold a license or appo intment of any such

3183person, if it finds that as to the

3191applicant, licensee, or appointee any one or

3198more of the following applicable grounds

3204exist under circumstances for which such

3210denial, suspension, revocation, or refusal

3215is not mandatory under s. 626.611 :

3222* * *

3225(6) In the conduct of business under the

3233license or appointment, engaging in unfair

3239methods of comp etition or in unfair or

3247deceptive acts or practices, as prohibited

3253under part IX of this chapter [section

3260626.9541 , Florida Statutes ] , or having

3266otherwise shown himself or herself to be a

3274source of injury or loss to the public.

3282(Emphasis added).

328439 . P ursuant to the foregoing language, a violation of

3295section 626.621(6) can be establish ed by proving that the

3305licensee's behavior constituted an unfair method of competition

3313or unfair or deceptive practice or act, as defined in section

3324626.9541, or, in the a lternative, by demonstrating that the

3334licensee has shown himself or herself to be a source of injury

3346or loss to the public.

335140 . As to the first method of proving a violation of

3363section 626.621(6), Petitioner alleges that Respondent's conduct

3370was incons istent with the following provisio ns of section

3380626.9541(1)(e)1.e. and (1)(k)1., which read:

3385626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and

3391unfair or deceptive acts or practices

3397defined.

3398(1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND

3404UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACTS. The f ollowing are

3412defined as unfair methods of competition and

3419unfair or deceptive acts or practices:

3425* * *

3428(e) False statements and entries. Ï

34341. Knowingly :

3437* * *

3440e. Causing, directly or indirectly, to be

3447made, published, disseminated, circulated,

3451deli vered to any person, or placed before

3459the public, any false material statement.

3465* * *

3468(k) Misrepresentation in insurance

3472applications.

34731. Knowingly making a false or fraudulent

3480written or oral statement or representation

3486on, or relative to, an applicat ion or

3494negotiation for an insurance policy for the

3501purpose of obtaining a fee, commission,

3507money, or other benefit from any insurer,

3514agent, broker, or individual.

351841 . The undersigned will begin with section

3526626.9541(1)(e)1.e., which, pursuant to the lan guage quoted

3534above, requires proof that Resp ondent: (1) knowingly; (2)

3543caused, either directly or indirectly; (3) any false material

3552statement; (4) to be made, published , disseminated, circulated,

3560delivered to any person, or placed before the public.

356942 . In its Proposed Recommended Order, Petitioner ar gues

3579that Respondent is guilty of violating this statutory provision

3588because he " fal sely certified that he assisted" consumers in

3598completing the applications, left the false certifications in

3606t he possession of third parties, and "failed to explain" when he

3618was notif ied that the applications were "before the SunCoast

3628HMO." ( Pet. PRO at 13 - 14; 16).

363743. The undersigned disagrees , as Respondent' s act of

3646signing the blank form s did not create materially fals e

3657statement s . Th is is because none of the applications contained

3669any consumer information whatsoev er at the time Respondent

3678affixed his signature , and as such, it would have been obvious

3689to any reasonable person looking at the forms (in the co ndition

3701Resp ondent last saw them ÏÏ blank) that no consumer s had been

3714assisted. Further, assuming arguendo that materially false

3721statements were created, Respondent did not do so knowingly , as

3731required by the statute, because it was his intention to meet

3742with each pote ntial enrollee prior to submitting the forms to

3753SunCoast. Finally , to the extent that Petitioner' s theory of

3763guilt relies upon a finding that Responden t failed to respond to

3775SunCoast' s (after the fact) inquiries regarding discrepancies in

3784the applications , the unde rsigned has credited Respondent' s

3793testimony that he was never contacted by SunCoast. For these

3803reasons, Petitioner failed to prove a violation of section

3812626.9541(1)(e)1.e.

381344 . Turning to section 626.9541(1)(k)1 . ÏÏ which requires

3823proof that Res pondent , for the purpose of obtaining a fee or

3835commission, knowingly made a false or fraudulent written or oral

3845statement on (or relative to) an application for an insurance

3855policy ÏÏ Petitioner contends that Respondent has violated this

3864provision based upon his signing of the blank applications. In

3874parti cular, Petitioner asserts that " Respondent knowingly made a

3883false certification that he had assisted an individual in

3892completing the application used to enroll [ the victims] for the

3903purpose of obtaining a co mmissi on." (Pet. PRO at 13; 16).

391545 . In light of Petitioner' s stipulation during the final

3926hearing that Respondent did no thing improper by merely affixing

3936his signature to the blank forms, the undersigned fails to

3946understand how it ca n now be argued that Respondent' s act of

3959signing resulted in the creation of a false certification . In

3970any event, the evidence adduced du ring the final hearing did not

3982establish that Respondent knowingly made false statements, as he

3991intended to meet with each of the enr ollees prior to the

4003submission of the applications to SunCoast. Accordingly,

4010Respondent is not guilty of violating section 626.9541(1)(k)1.

401846 . Finally, the undersigned shall address, in light of

4028the conclusions regarding section 626.9541, whether Res pondent

4036violated section 626.621(6) pursuant to the alternative theory

4044that he has shown himself to be a source of loss or injury to

4058the public . As noted above, section 626.621(6) authorizes

4067discipline where an agent:

4071In the conduct of business under the license

4079or appointment, engage[es] in unfair methods

4085of competition or in unfair or deceptive

4092acts or practices, as prohibited under part

4099IX of this chapter [section 626.9541 ,

4105Florida Statutes ] , or ha[s] otherwise shown

4112himself or herself to be a source of injury

4121or loss to the public .

4127(Emphasis added).

412947 . It might be tempting to conclude, b ased upon the

4141foregoing language , that any beh avior by a licensee ÏÏ even

4152conduct that is in no manner unfair or deceptive ÏÏ is punishable

4164if it served as a source of i njury or loss to the public. It

4179appears that Petitioner has taken this position, as it argues:

4189The record evidence clearly and convincingly

4195establishes that Respondent violated Section

4200626.621(6), Fla. Stat. Respondent violated

4205Section 626.9541(1)(e)1. e. , and Section

4210626.9541(1)(k) l., Fla. Stat., and indirectly

4216caused the unwillful enrollment of thirty -

4223four consumers into the SunCoast HMO,

4229exposing Respondent's appointing insurer to

4234potential liability for the provision of

4240healthcare coverage for individu als that

4246were not in fact SunCoast HMO customers.

4253(Pet. PRO at 16) (emphasis added) .

426048 . The undersigned concludes, h owever, a pplying the

4270cannon of statutory construction ejusdem generis , see State v.

4279Hearns , 961 So. 2d 211, 219 (Fla. 2007)( "[W] hen a general phrase

4292follows a list of specifics, the general phrase will be

4302interpreted to include only items o f the same type as those

4314listed " ), that the conduct which led to the public's injury or

4326loss is only punishable if it was unfair or deceptive in some

4338fashion . This construction of the statute avoids the

4347evisceration of the phrases "unfair methods of competition" and

"4356unfair or deceptive acts or practices," and prevents the

4365elevation of innocuous or innocent behavior to the same plane of

4376unfair or decep tive acts.

438149. Returning to the facts at hand, w hile Respondent no

4392doubt failed to exercise his best judgment in allowing the

4402unknown individuals to retain possession of the forms and not

4412notifying SunCoast when the applications were not returned to

4421him , his behavior in that regard was neither unfair nor

4431deceptive. As detailed previously, Respondent , who at all times

4440acted in good faith, signed the forms and acceded to the

4451requests of the two indi viduals only because he thought it wa s

4464necessary to furth er a seemingly legitimate business

4472transaction . In addition, Respondent fully intended to meet

4481with each potential enrollee and had no desire to cause

4491unauthorized changes in insurance coverage fo r any individual.

4500For these reasons, Respondent's actions did not rise to the

4510level of improper behavior conte mplated by section 626.621(6). 7

4520RECOMMENDATION

4521Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4531Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services

4541enter an order dismissing the Se cond Amended Administrative

4550Complaint.

4551DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of September , 2011 , in

4561Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4565S

4566___________________________________

4567EDWARD T. BAUER

4570Administrative Law Judge

4573Division of Administrative Hearings

4577The DeSoto Building

45801230 Apalachee Parkway

4583Tallahassee, Florida 3239 9 - 3060

4589(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4597Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4603www.doah.state.fl.us

4604Filed with the Clerk of the

4610Divisio n of Administrative Hearings

4615this 2nd day of September , 2011 .

4622ENDNOTES

46231 Health insurance agents such as Respondent commonly hold

4632appointments with multiple insurers.

46362 The unknown indi viduals apparently expressed some concern that

4646Respondent could "go behind their backs" (i.e., go directly to

4656the physician and cut them out of the transaction), and that

4667such a possibility would somehow be foreclosed if Respondent

4676temporarily left the app lications bearing his signature in their

4686possession.

46873 The pre - printed applications read, immediately above

4696Respondent's signature, "If anyone helped you fill out this

4705form, s/he must sign the following line."

47124 Although the evidence is in conflict o n this point, the

4724undersigned credits the testimony of Respondent over that of Mr.

4734San Quintin.

47365 Mr. Alpizar was, however, inconvenienced when a test had to be

4748delayed for approximately 15 days until such time that the

4758coverage issue was resolved. Th ere is no evidence that the

4769brief delay placed Mr. Alpizar's health in jeopardy.

47776 See Final Hearing Transcript, pages 241 - 242.

47867 As Respondent did not engage in unfair or deceptive behavior,

4797it is not necessary to resolve whether the unauthorized changes

4807in insurance coverage constitute "injury" within the meaning of

4816section 626.621(6). Nevertheless, the undersigned is inclined

4823to believe, contrary t o Respondent's argument, that an unwanted

4833change in coverage represents a cognizable injury even in the

4843absence of financial loss or physical harm.

4850COPIES FURNISHED :

4853Jacek P. Stramski, Esquire

4857Douglas D. Dolan, Esquire

4861Florida Department of Financial Services

4866Division of Legal Services

4870200 East Gaines Street

4874Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4877Frank L. Hollander, Esquire

4881Hollander and Associates, LLC

4885Two South Biscayne Boulevard

4889One Biscayne Tower, Suite 1650

4894Miami, Florida 33131

4897Julie Jones, Agency Clerk

4901Department of Financial Services

4905Division of Legal Services

4909200 East Gaines Street

4913Talla hassee, Florida 32399

4917NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4923All parties have the right to submit written exceptions

4932within 15 days from the date of this recommended order. Any

4943exceptions to this recommended order must be filed with the

4953agency that wil l issue the final order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/02/2011
Proceedings: (Agency) Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2011
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 10/07/2011
Proceedings: Response to Department's Exceptions to the Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2011
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2011
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 09/02/2011
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 22, 2011). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 08/30/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/29/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/29/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 08/17/2011
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (volume I-II) (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 07/29/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Exhibits (exhibits not available for viewing)
PDF:
Date: 07/29/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Complete Exhibit (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 07/25/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Exhibits (exhibits not attached) filed.
Date: 07/22/2011
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 07/21/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Transfer.
PDF:
Date: 07/20/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Reservations Directed to Admissions in Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/13/2011
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/20/2011
Proceedings: Order Denying Petitioner`s Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction.
PDF:
Date: 06/03/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Responses to Respondent's Second Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/03/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Depositions and Respondent's Responses to Request for Admissions (with attachments; not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 06/03/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Withdrawal of Motion for Order to Compel Compliance with Subpoena Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Order to Compel Compliance with Subpoena Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/02/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction and Memorandum in Support Thereof filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/01/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction and Memorandum in Support Thereof filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/01/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Depositions and Respondent's Responses to Request for Admissions (without attachments) filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/01/2011
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for July 22, 2011; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 06/01/2011
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 05/27/2011
Proceedings: Agreed Response to Order Granting Leave to Amend and Cancelling Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/25/2011
Proceedings: Response to Second Amended Administrative Complaint and Disputed Issues of Material Fact filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/25/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Second Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2011
Proceedings: Order Granting Leave to Amend and Canceling Hearing (parties to advise status by May 27, 2011).
PDF:
Date: 05/18/2011
Proceedings: Response to Supplemental Memorandum in Support of Petitioner's Motion to Amend the Amended Administrative Complaint and Motion to Extend Time to Submit Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/18/2011
Proceedings: Supplemental Memorandum in Support of Petitioner's Motion to Amend the Amended Administrative Complaint and Motion to Extend Time to Submit Pre-Hearing Stipulations filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/18/2011
Proceedings: Objection and Response to Motion for Extend Time to Submit Pre-Hearing Stipulation and Objection and Response to Motion to Amend Amended Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/18/2011
Proceedings: Motion to Extend Time to Submit Pre-hearing Stipulations filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/18/2011
Proceedings: Second Amended Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/18/2011
Proceedings: Motion to Amend the Amended Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/09/2011
Proceedings: Order on Respondent`s Motion to Strike.
PDF:
Date: 05/09/2011
Proceedings: Proposed Order Denying Respondent's Motion to Strike and Limiting Petitioner's Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/09/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Respondent's Objection and Motion to Strike filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/06/2011
Proceedings: Amended Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/06/2011
Proceedings: Ojection and Motion to Strike filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/03/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum (of Y. Rodriguez) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/26/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Responses to Respondent's First Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/26/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Responses to Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2011
Proceedings: Order Granting Time to Answer Complaint.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2011
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for June 1, 2011; 1:00 p.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/06/2011
Proceedings: Response to Amended Administrative Complaint and Disputed Issues of Material Fact filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/01/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Responses to First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/01/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Responses to Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/01/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's Response to Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2011
Proceedings: (Proposed) Agreed Order Granting Time to Respond to Amended Administrative Complaint and to Reschedule Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2011
Proceedings: Joint Motion to Grant Time to Respond to Amended Administrative Complaint and to Reschedule Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Motion to Reschedule Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's First Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2011
Proceedings: Order Granting Leave To Amend.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2011
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for April 29, 2011; 1:00 p.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's First Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2011
Proceedings: Notice and Certificate of Serving Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/03/2011
Proceedings: Motion for Leave to File Amended Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance as Co-Counsel (filed by Douglas Dolan).
PDF:
Date: 02/22/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by Jacek Stramski).
PDF:
Date: 02/18/2011
Proceedings: Amended Response to Administrative Complaint and Disputed Issues of Material Fact filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/18/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/17/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/15/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Compliance with Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/11/2011
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 02/11/2011
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/10/2011
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/10/2011
Proceedings: Disputed Issues of Material Fact filed.

Case Information

Judge:
EDWARD T. BAUER
Date Filed:
02/10/2011
Date Assignment:
07/21/2011
Last Docket Entry:
12/02/2011
Location:
Miami, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
DOAH Order Rejected
Suffix:
PL
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (5):