11-006179 Maria Hernandez, Ph.D vs. Palm Beach Atlantic University
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, February 4, 2013.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to demonstrate that Respondent committed an unlawful employment act by discriminating against her on the basis of marital status. Recommend dismissal of discrimination complaint.

1Case No. 11-6179

4STATE OF FLORIDA

7DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

11MARIA HERNANDEZ, PH.D., RECOMMENDED ORDER )

17)

18Petitioner, )

20vs. )

22)

23PALM BEACH ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, )

28)

29Respondent. )

31)

32)

33Pursuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case

44by live presentation on October 16 and 17, 2012, in West Palm

56Beach, Florida, before Errol H. Powell, an Administrative Law

65Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings.

72APPEARANCES

73For Petitioner: Stuart Silverman, Esquire

78Stuart Silverman, P.A.

81Post Office Box 812315

85Boca Raton, Florida 33481

89For Respondent: Peter L. Sampo, Esquire

95Lisa Ann McGlynn, Esquire

99Allen, Norton and Blue, P.A.

104121 Majorca Avenue, Third Floor

109Coral Gables, Florida 33134

113STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

117The issue for determination is whether Respondent committed

125an unlawful employment act by discriminating against Petitioner

133on the basis of marital status in violation of the Florida Civil

145Rights Act of 1992, as amended.

151PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

153Maria Hernandez, Ph.D., filed an employment discrimination

160complaint with the Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR)

169against the Palm Beach Atlantic University (University) on the

178basis of marital status. The FCHR determined that no reasonable

188cause existed to believe that an unlawful employment practice had

198occurred and issued a "Determination: No Cause" and a "Notice of

209Determination: No Cause" on October 27, 2011. Dr. Hernandez

218filed timely a Petition for Relief. On December 5, 2011, the

229FCHR referred this matter to the Division of Administrative

238Hearings.

239At hearing, Dr. Hernandez testified on her own behalf and

249entered four exhibits (Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 1 through

2574) into evidence. The University presented the testimony of six

267witnesses and entered five exhibits (Respondent's Exhibits

274numbered 5, 6, 11, 12, and 14) into evidence.

283A transcript of the hearing was ordered. At the request of

294the parties, the time for filing post-hearing submissions was set

304for more than ten days following the filing of the transcript.

315The Transcript, consisting of two volumes, was filed on

324November 5, 2012. The parties requested and were granted

333additional time to file post-hearing submissions. The University

341filed timely its post-hearing submission. Dr. Hernandez's post-

349hearing submission was filed untimely (one-day late), to which

358the University did not object having been provided an opportunity

368to do so. Dr. Hernandez's post-hearing submission is accepted as

378filed. The parties post-hearing submissions were considered in

386the preparation of this Recommended Order.

392FINDINGS OF FACT

3951. In June 2008, Dr. Hernandez was hired at the University

406as a faculty member of the School of Pharmacy in the position as

419a professor. She had a one-year employment agreement, with no

429presumption of renewal and a starting salary of $97,000.00.

4392. At all times material hereto, Dr. Hernandez was

448divorced. Dr. Hernandez had been divorced from her husband since

4581995.

4593. The University was aware that Dr. Hernandez was divorced

469when she was hired. She had been recruited by the University's

480then Dean of the School of Pharmacy, Dan Brown, who, at that

492time, was also divorced.

4964. Marital status is not a factor in hiring an employee by

508the University. Dr. Hernandez's marital status was not a

517consideration or a factor in her hiring.

5245. By February 15th of each year, faculty members are

534notified whether their employment contract will be renewed for

543the following year. If a faculty member is not notified by

554February 15th that their contract will not be renewed, the

564faculty member's contract is automatically renewed for another

572year.

5736. Dr. Hernandez's contract was renewed for the 2009-2010

582academic year.

584Spring 2010

5867. Dean Brown was one of Dr. Hernandez's supervisors.

5958. For all the professors in the School of Pharmacy, Dean

606Brown prepared and distributed a list of all of their current

617work load ratios. The goal for all Pharmacy professors was a

628ratio of 0.8.

6319. Dr. Hernandez's work load ratio was 0.68, which was

641below the goal. She failed to meet the goal of the work load

654ratio for all Pharmacy professors.

65910. Dr. Hernandez refused to accept the work load ratio as

670a reliable tool of performance and considered it as irrelevant to

681her. She did not express or exhibit an interest in improving her

693work load ratio.

69611. Also, Dean Brown prepared and distributed a comparative

705analysis of student surveys of all the Pharmacy professors.

714Students were requested to score the performance of all the

724Pharmacy professors in 12 different areas.

73012. Based on the student surveys of faculty performance,

739Dr. Hernandez was the second lowest ranked Pharmacy professor.

748She scored very low in the following areas: "presents material

758in concise, organized, easy-to-follow manner" and "is an

766effective teacher." Dr. Hernandez refused to accept the student

775surveys as a reliable tool of performance and had no interest in

787the comparative analysis from the student surveys. Additionally,

795she failed to express or exhibit an interest in improving in

806those areas in which the students gave her a low ranking.

81713. During his supervision of Dr. Hernandez, Dean Brown

826received several complaints from faculty members regarding emails

834that they had received from her. The faculty members considered

844the emails to be "caustic," "obnoxious," and "insulting." As a

854result, Dean Brown met with her and advised her to stop sending

866antagonistic emails and insulting her fellow faculty members.

87414. One week later, Dr. Hernandez sent such an email to a

886fellow professor, Mary Ferrill, Ph.D. Dr. Ferrill was married to

896Dean Brown. Dr. Hernandez's email insinuated that Dr. Ferrill

905received special treatment because she was married to Dean Brown

915and asked whether she "sang and danced" for her students. Both

926Dean Brown and Dr. Ferrill considered the email to be insulting

937and confronted Dr. Hernandez. Dean Brown raised his voice at

947Dr. Hernandez when he confronted her because he was very upset in

959that he had, only a week earlier, advised her to stop sending

971antagonistic and insulting emails to fellow faculty members.

979Dean Brown admitted to the University's Human Resources Office

988that he was wrong in raising his voice to Dr. Hernandez, and he

1001apologized to Dr. Hernandez.

100515. Because of the confrontation with Dean Brown,

1013Dr. Hernandez was fearful that her contract would not be renewed.

102416. Many of the classes at the School of Pharmacy are team

1036taught: one course coordinator with several faculty members

1044teaching segments of the course. Essential to team teaching is

1054faculty members exhibiting team work.

105917. Dr. Hernandez was one of the team members who taught

1070PHR 2264, Endocrinologic and Musculosketal Pharmacotherapy. The

1077course coordinator was Professor Dana Brown, Ph.D.

108418. Dr. Hernandez repeatedly failed to meet established

1092deadlines for team members in PHR 2264. Exam questions from team

1103members for PHR 2264 were to be submitted to Dr. Dana Brown two

1116weeks before the scheduled exams. Her responsibility was to

1125carefully review all questions, including how the questions

1133overlapped with questions submitted by other faculty members.

114119. Dr. Hernandez failed to submit timely her exam

1150questions, forcing Dr. Dana Brown to follow-up with Dr. Hernandez

1160regarding the questions. Further, Dr. Hernandez would generally

1168not inform Dr. Dana Brown ahead of time that she would be

1180submitting her exam questions late. On one occasion,

1188Dr. Hernandez submitted her exam questions only one day before

1198the exam.

120020. Additionally, exam lectures were to be posted 48 hours

1210in advance of a class. Dr. Hernandez failed to post her exam

1222lectures 48 hours before she taught her class and, generally,

1232posted the exam lectures the night before her class.

124121. Students complained to Dr. Dana Brown that

1249Dr. Hernandez was difficult to understand. Dr. Dana Brown

1258observed some of Dr. Hernandez's lectures and thought that

1267Dr. Hernandez failed to answer students' questions.

127422. Also, on one occasion, Dr. Dana Brown, responding to an

1285email that she received from Dr. Hernandez, hit "reply all."

1295Dr. Hernandez became upset and raised her voice to Dr. Dana Brown

1307because the response went to persons other than Dr. Hernandez.

131723. Dr. Dana Brown spoke to Wagdy Wahba, Ph.D., the then

1328Interim Associate Dean, of the School of Pharmacy several times

1338regarding the problems that she was having with Dr. Hernandez.

1348Summer 2010

135024. In the summer 2010, Dean Brown stepped down as Dean of

1362the School of Pharmacy to focus on teaching. In August 2010,

1373Dr. Ferrill became the Dean of the School of Pharmacy.

1383Fall 2010

1385Faculty Activities Plan and Report

139025. The School of Pharmacy uses a performance instrument

1399for its professors, referred to as a Faculty Activities Plan and

1410Report (FAPR), which is, basically, an evaluation of a

1419professor's performance in the previous year and expectations for

1428the future. A FAPR that shows significant student or faculty

1438concerns about teaching or collegiality is considered deficient.

144626. Dr. Wahba completed the FAPR for all faculty members of

1457the School of Pharmacy.

146127. Dr. Wahba was Dr. Hernandez's immediate supervisor. He

1470completed her FAPR. In October 2010, Dr. Hernandez received her

1480FAPR from him and met with him to discuss it.

149028. In the "Dean's Comments" section for the FAPR,

1499Dr. Wahba included the following issues that he determined that

1509Dr. Hernandez needed to address:

1514[a.] Not showing up for scheduled class in

1522February 2010, and not sending the recorded

1529lecture to the students until 21 days later.

1537[b.] How to improve relationship,

1542communication & cooperation with other

1547faculty & coordinators within the team-taught

1553courses.

1554[c.] How to avoid reactive responses to

1561concerns expressed by colleagues &

1566administration, verbally and via e-mail[.]

1571[d.] Currently not posting lectures on e-

1578college in a timely fashion according to

1585school policy[.]

1587[e.] Currently not submitting exam questions

1593to coordinators in a timely fashion[.]

1599[f.] Showing up late or not at all to

1608scheduled review sessions and committee

1613meetings[.]

1614Dr. Wahba and Dr. Hernandez discussed his comments.

162229. Additionally, Dr. Wahba noted in the Dean's Comments

1631section that, of great concern, was how Dr. Hernandez was going

1642to address the negative comments from students in her student

1652surveys. The students' comments mainly revolved around

1659Dr. Hernandez's disorganized lecture presentations and her

1666difficulty in explaining material clearly.

167130. During the meeting in October 2010 with Dr. Wahba on

1682the FAPR, Dr. Hernandez showed no willingness to improve in the

1693areas that he had determined deficient. Further, she took the

1703position that she had no deficiencies in her performance and

1713demanded proof from him of her deficiencies.

172031. After the October 2010 meeting, Dr. Wahba met with

1730Dr. Hernandez a second time to discuss her FAPR. She continued

1741to resist his efforts to address the areas determined by him to

1753be deficient.

175532. After the meetings, the next step in the FAPR process

1766was for Dr. Hernandez to respond to Dr. Wahba's comments with a

1778written plan of action and to sign the FAPR. She failed to do

1791so. She was the only faculty member of the School of Pharmacy

1803who did not complete the FAPR process. Dr. Hernandez blames

1813Dr. Wahba for her not completing the FAPR process, taking the

1824position that his responsibility was to "pursue" her to complete

1834the FAPR process.

1837December 13, 2010 Meeting

184133. As Dean of the School of Pharmacy, one of Dr. Ferrill's

1853responsibilities was to review the FAPRs of the School of

1863Pharmacy's faculty.

186534. In the fall of 2010, three faculty members had

1875deficient FAPRs: Dr. Hernandez; Luna Bennett, Ph.D.; and

1883Devon Sherwood, Ph.D. Dr. Ferrill met with each of them to

1894discuss their deficient FAPR.

189835. Before meeting with Dr. Hernandez, Dr. Ferrill met with

1908Dr. Wahba and discussed Dr. Hernandez's FAPR. Dr. Wahba advised

1918Dr. Ferrill that he had reached an impasse with her in that she

1931had never responded to his comments in the FAPR.

194036. On December 13, 2010, Dr. Ferrill met with

1949Dr. Hernandez to discuss her FAPR and her plans to improve on the

1962deficiencies. Others who attended this meeting included

1969Dr. Wahba and Keysha Bryant, Ph.D., a professor in the School of

1981Pharmacy.

198237. During the meeting, Drs. Ferrill and Wahba discussed

1991areas in which Dr. Hernandez's performance was good. Further,

2000they discussed the areas of deficiency and informed her that she

2011needed a plan of action to improve in those areas. Additionally,

2022Dr. Ferrill advised Dr. Hernandez that she was at risk of non-

2034renewal of her contract unless she made strides to improve on her

2046areas of deficiency.

204938. During the meeting, Dr. Hernandez was not receptive to

2059the discussion regarding her deficiencies. She indicated, among

2067other things, that nothing was wrong with her teaching skills and

2078that she saw no reason to change what she was doing.

2089Additionally, when queried about her plan of action to address

2099the negative comments in the FAPR, she became emotional and

2109raised her voice.

211239. Sometime near the end of the meeting, Dr. Hernandez

2122expressed that she was emotionally upset, explaining that her ex-

2132husband was ill and that she was taking care of him. Without

2144questioning from anyone, she stated voluntarily that her ex-

2153husband was living with her, indicating that she recognized that

2163she was sinning in the University's eyes, but not in the eyes of

2176God.

217740. The University has a policy against members of the

2187University, including faculty and students, having extramarital

2194sexual relationships. The policy prohibits a member of the

2203University from having extramarital sexual relationships

2209regardless of whether the subject person was divorced, single, or

2219married to someone other than the person with whom the subject

2230person was having a sexual relationship.

223641. Dr. Ferrill believed that Dr. Hernandez was admitting

2245to violating the University's policy on extramarital sexual

2253relationships. Dr. Ferrill questioned her further as to whether

2262she was having an extramarital sexual relationship with her ex-

2272husband, but Dr. Hernandez refused to answer.

227942. Prior to the meeting on December 13, 2010,

2288Dr. Hernandez had never spoken of her living arrangement or

2298sexual relations with her ex-husband to Dr. Ferrill.

230643. Further, prior to the meeting on December 13, 2010,

2316Dr. Ferrill was not aware of Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements.

232644. Dr. Ferrell believed that she was required to report

2336any University policy violation or potential violation of which

2345she was or became aware. As a result, Dr. Ferrill advised

2356Dr. Hernandez that she (Dr. Ferrell) was required to report the

2367potential policy violation to her (Dr. Ferrill's) supervisor.

237545. After the meeting on December 13, 2010, Dr. Ferrill

2385reported to Provost Joseph Kloba that Dr. Hernandez had admitted

2395to violating the University's policy against extramarital

2402relations. Once Dr. Ferrill made the report to Provost Kloba,

2412she considered that her duty to report was fulfilled.

2421Dr. Ferrell spoke to no one else regarding Dr. Hernandez's living

2432arrangements.

243346. Provost Kloba determined that no violation of the

2442University's policy existed and that no further action was

2451warranted. Once Provost Kloba made his decision, Dr. Ferrill

2460considered Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements to be a non-issue.

2469Dr. Hernandez's Living Arrangements

247347. In October 2010, Dr. Hernandez's ex-husband had a

2482health crisis while visiting family in Georgia. Due to his

2492health crisis, he suffered, among other things, cognitive

2500deficits and became totally disabled.

250548. In November 2010, Dr. Hernandez moved her ex-husband to

2515E. J. Healey Rehabilitation Facility in West Palm Beach, Florida.

2525He remained at the facility until March 2011.

253349. The evidence demonstrates that no one at the University

2543was aware of Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements until the

2552meeting on December 13, 2010.

2557Post December 13, 2010 Meeting and Non-Renewal of Contract

256650. After the meeting on December 13, 2010, Drs. Ferrill

2576and Wahba gave Dr. Hernandez an extension to respond to her FAPR.

2588Three days later, on December 16, 2010, Dr. Hernandez submitted

2598her response.

260051. In her response, Dr. Hernandez indicated that there was

2610no need to make any significant improvements. Further, she

2619indicated that she did not understand the issues presented and

2629would discuss the comments with the University's Human Resources

2638Office. As to students' critical comments, she indicated that

2647she did not know what to do with the comments, but would conduct

2660a research project about it.

266552. In January 2011, Dr. Hernandez participated in a group

2675interview conducted by the School of Pharmacy for the position of

2686Dean of Faculty. The interviewee was Seena Haines, Ph.D.

2695Dr. Hernandez asked Dr. Haines questions which appeared to relate

2705to the spring 2010 incident that Dr. Hernandez had with then Dean

2717Brown when he confronted Dr. Hernandez about the email she

2727(Dr. Hernandez) had sent to Dr. Ferrill. Dr. Hernandez's

2736questions to Dr. Haines were considered by Dr. Ferrill to be

2747inappropriate for a group interview; by Dr. Dana Brown to be

2758unprofessional; and by Dr. Wahba to be out of place.

276853. Dr. Ferrill recommended to Provost Kloba that

2776Dr. Hernandez's contract not be renewed for another year.

2785Dr. Ferrill's recommendation was based upon the deficiency issues

2794identified in the FAPR regarding Dr. Hernandez's teaching and

2803collegiality and upon Dr. Hernandez's lack of interest in

2812improving her deficiencies.

281554. Provost Kloba, who was also the Chief Academic Officer,

2825was responsible for making the decision as to whether to renew

2836Dr. Hernandez's contract. He reviewed, among other things, her

2845FAPRs, including the student comments and her responses, and

2854received feedback from Drs. Ferrill, Wahba and Brown (Dean Brown

2864in spring 2010). Provost Kloba decided to not renew

2873Dr. Hernandez's contract for another year.

287955. Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements were not considered

2887and were not a factor in Provost Kloba's decision of non-renewal.

289856. Regardless with whom Dr. Hernandez was living, Provost

2907Kloba would not have renewed her contract.

291457. By letter dated February 1, 2011, Provost Kloba

2923informed Dr. Hernandez that her contract would not be renewed for

2934another year.

293658. By letter dated February 4, 2011, Provost Kloba

2945informed Dr. Hernandez that, effective February 1, 2011, through

2954June 30, 2011, she was placed on paid administrative leave. She

2965received all pay and benefits through the expiration of her

2975annual contract, i.e., June 30, 2011.

2981Divorced Faculty Members

298459. The evidence demonstrates that the University employs

2992several faculty members who are divorced.

299860. The evidence demonstrates that Dr. Brown (Dean Brown)

3007is divorced.

3009Comparative Employees

301161. The evidence fails to demonstrate any similarly

3019situated employee who was not divorced and was treated more

3029favorably than Dr. Hernandez.

303362. The evidence fails to demonstrate any employee who was

3043accused of the same or similar conduct and was treated more

3054favorably than Dr. Hernandez.

3058Current Employment

306063. Currently, and since January 2012, Dr. Hernandez is a

3070Professor of Medical Sciences at California North State

3078University, College of Pharmacy. She is subject to a yearly

3088appointment. Her yearly salary is $110,000.00.

3095CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

309864. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

3105jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and the

3115parties thereto, pursuant to sections 760.11 and 120.569, Florida

3124Statutes (2012), and subsection 120.57(1), Florida Statutes

3131(2012).

313265. The standard of proof is preponderance of the evidence.

3142§ 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat. (2012).

314766. These proceedings are de novo. § 120.57(1)(k), Fla.

3156Stat. (2012).

315867. Section 760.10, Florida Statutes (2009) and (2010),

3166provides in pertinent part:

3170(1) It is an unlawful employment practice

3177for an employer:

3180(a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to

3189hire any individual, or otherwise to

3195discriminate against any individual with

3200respect to compensation, terms, conditions,

3205or privileges of employment, because of such

3212individual's race, color, religion, sex,

3217national origin, age, handicap, or marital

3223status.

3224(b) To limit, segregate, or classify

3230employees or applicants for employment in any

3237way which would deprive or tend to deprive

3245any individual of employment opportunities,

3250or adversely affect any individual's status

3256as an employee, because of such individual's

3263race, color, religion, sex, national origin,

3269age, handicap, or marital status.

327468. In the instant case, Dr. Hernandez must rely upon

3284circumstantial evidence to prove discriminatory intent by the

3292University. For such cases, a three-step burden and order of

3302presentation of proof have been established for unlawful

3310employment practices. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green

, 3317411 U.S.

3319792 (1973); Aramburu v. The Boeing Co. , 112 F.3d 1398, 1403 (10th

3331Cir. 1997); Combs v. Plantation Patterns , 106 F.3d 1519, 1527-

33411528 (11th Cir. 1997).

334569. The initial burden is upon Dr. Hernandez to establish a

3356prima facie case of discrimination. McDonnell Douglas , 411 U.S.

3365at 802; Aramburu , 112 F.3d at 1403; Combs , 106 F.3d at 1527-1528.

3377Dr. Hernandez establishes a prima facie case of discrimination by

3387showing four factors: (1) that she belongs to a protected group;

3398(2) that she was subjected to an adverse employment action;

3408(3) that her employer treated similarly situated employees

3416outside the protected group differently or more favorably; and

3425(4) that she was qualified to do the job. McDonnell Douglas ,

3436supra ; Holifield v. Reno , 115 F.3d 1555, 1562 (11th Cir. 1997);

3447Aramburu , supra ; Combs , supra . See Kendrick v. Penske Transp.

3457Servs. , 220 F.3d 1220 (10th Cir. 2000) (similarly situated

3466employees need not be outside the protected group).

347470. Further, as to similarly situated employees,

3481Dr. Hernandez must show that she and the other employees (the

3492comparator employees) are "similarly situated in all relevant

3500respects." Holifield , supra . In making such a determination,

3509consideration must be given to "whether the employees are

3518involved in or accused of the same or similar conduct and are

3530disciplined in different ways." Id.

353571. The comparator employees "must be similarly situated in

3544all material respects, not in all respects." McGuinness v.

3553Lincoln Hall , 263 F.3d 49, 53 (2d Cir. 2001); Shumway v. United

3565Parcel Serv., Inc. , 118 F.3d 60, 64 (2d Cir. 1997). "In other

3577words, . . . those employees must have a situation sufficiently

3588similar to plaintiff's to support at least a minimal inference

3598that the difference of treatment may be attributable to

3607discrimination." McGuinness , 263 F.3d at 54. Similarly situated

"3615only requires similar misconduct from the similarly situated

3623comparator." Anderson v. WBMG-42 , 253 F.3d 561, 565 (11th Cir.

36332001). The employees need not have the disciplines administered

3642by the same supervisor to be similarly situated. Id. An

3652employee who is discharged subsequent to the complaining employee

3661can be examined as to whether they are similarly situated.

3671McGuinness , 263 F.3d at 53.

367672. Once Dr. Hernandez establishes a prima facie case, a

3686presumption of unlawful discrimination is created. McDonnell

3693Douglas , supra ; Aramburu , supra ; Combs , 106 F.3d at 1528. The

3703burden shifts then to the University to show a legitimate,

3713nondiscriminatory reason for its action. McDonnell Douglas ,

3720supra ; Aramburu , supra ; Combs , supra .

372673. If the University carries its burden, Dr. Hernandez

3735must then prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the

3746reason offered by the University is not its true reason, but only

3758a pretext for discrimination. McDonnell Douglas , 411 U.S. at

3767804; Aramburu , supra ; Combs , supra.

377274. However, at all times, the ultimate burden of

3781persuasion that the University intentionally discriminated

3787against her remains with Dr. Hernandez. Texas Dep't of Comty.

3797Affairs v. Burdine , 450 U.S. 248 (1981).

380475. The first prong of the prima facie standards requires

3814Dr. Hernandez to demonstrate that she belongs to a protected

3824class, here, marital status. The "term 'marital status' as used

3834in section 760.10 . . . means the state of being married, single,

3847divorced, widowed or separated . . . ." Donato v. Am. Tel. &

3860Tel. Co. , 767 So. 2d 1146, 1155 (Fla. 2000). The evidence

3871demonstrates that Dr. Hernandez was divorced and, therefore,

3879demonstrates that she satisfied the first prong of the test.

388976. The second prong of the prima facie standards requires

3899Dr. Hernandez to demonstrate that she was subjected to an adverse

3910employment action. The evidence demonstrates that

3916Dr. Hernandez's annual contract was not renewed and, therefore,

3925demonstrates that she satisfied the second prong of the test.

393577. However, the evidence fails to demonstrate that

3943Dr. Hernandez satisfied the third prong of the test. She failed

3954to demonstrate that any other employee was similarly situated.

3963Consequently, she failed to demonstrate that other employees,

3971whether inside or outside the protected group, were similarly

3980situated; or that the University treated similarly situated

3988employees, whether inside or outside the protected group,

3996differently or more favorably. Anderson , 253 F.3d at 565;

4005McGuinness , 263 F.3d at 54; Kendrick , supra ; Holifield , 115 F.3d

4015at 1562; Shumway , 118 F.3d at 64.

402278. Assuming Dr. Hernandez had established a prima facie

4031case, the University has demonstrated a legitimate,

4038nondiscriminatory reason for its employment action of not

4046renewing her annual contract. The University demonstrated that

4054deficiencies existed in Dr. Hernandez's performance; that the

4062deficiencies were brought to her attention and discussed with

4071her; that she was notified that an effort to remedy the

4082deficiencies was required to be made; that, if she made no effort

4094to remedy the deficiencies, her annual contract was in jeopardy

4104of not being renewed; that she made no effort to remedy the

4116deficiencies; and that the deficiencies were not remedied.

412479. Moreover, the evidence demonstrates that the University

4132had faculty at the School of Pharmacy who were divorced; that the

4144University was aware that she was divorced when the University

4154hired her as a faculty member; that her ex-husband living with

4165her was not a factor in the University's decision not to renew

4177her annual contract; and that her ex-husband began living with

4187her only after her annual contract was not renewed.

4196RECOMMENDATION

4197Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4207Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human

4217Relations enter a final order dismissing the discrimination

4225complaint of Maria Hernandez, Ph.D.

4230DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of February, 2013, in

4240Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4244ERROL H. POWELL

4247Administrative Law Judge

4250Division of Administrative Hearings

4254The DeSoto Building

42571230 Apalachee Parkway

4260Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

4263(850) 488-9675

4265Fax Filing (850) 921-6847

4269www.doah.state.fl.us

4270Filed with the Clerk of the

4276Division of Administrative Hearings

4280this 4th day of February, 2013.

4286COPIES FURNISHED:

4288Stuart Silverman, Esquire

4291Stuart Silverman, P.A.

4294Post Office Box 812315

4298Boca Raton, Florida 33481

4302Peter L. Sampo, Esquire

4306Lisa Ann McGlynn, Esquire

4310Allen, Norton and Blue, P.A.

4315121 Majorca Avenue, Third Floor

4320Coral Gables, Florida 33134

4324Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4328Florida Commission on Human Relations

4333Suite 100

43352009 Apalachee Parkway

4338Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4341Cheyanne Costilla, Interim General Counsel

4346Florida Commission on Human Relations

4351Suite 100

43532009 Apalachee Parkway

4356Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4359NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4365All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

437515 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4386to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4397will issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2013
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2013
Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/04/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 02/04/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held October 16 and 17, 2012). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 02/04/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 12/11/2012
Proceedings: (Petitioner`s Proposed) Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/10/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/26/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension to File Proposed Recommended Orders.
PDF:
Date: 11/21/2012
Proceedings: Signature Page for Joint Motion for an Extension of Time to File the Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/20/2012
Proceedings: Joint Motion for an Extension of Time to File the Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript.
Date: 11/05/2012
Proceedings: Transcript Volume I-II (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Filing (two-volume Transcript) filed.
Date: 10/16/2012
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 10/15/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's (Proposed) Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/15/2012
Proceedings: Petitioners' Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/15/2012
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for October 16 and 17, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL; amended as to hearing room location).
PDF:
Date: 10/15/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice that it has Arranged for a Court Reporter filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2012
Proceedings: Order Denying Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction.
Date: 10/12/2012
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
PDF:
Date: 10/11/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Petitioner's Non-compliance with the Administrative Law Judge's October 3, 2012 Order, and Request for Sanctions filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (S. Silverman) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Attorney's Fees Under Florida Statute 57.105 filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Unilateral Prehearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Strike (Proposed) Exhibits and Witnesses filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (of L. McGlynn) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/03/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion to Compel.
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Potential Conflict filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/20/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/20/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/30/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's First Request for Production of Documents to Petitioner filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/11/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's Second Set of Requests for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Second Set of Request for Admissions to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/21/2012
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for October 16 and 17, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL).
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2012
Proceedings: Amended Petitioner's Reply to Order to Confer with Defense Counsel to Inform DOAH as to a Proposed Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/15/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Reply to Order to Confer with Defense Counsel to Inform DOAH as to a Proposed Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/09/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by April 20, 2012).
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Response in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/05/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for a First Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/19/2012
Proceedings: Re-notice of Taking Deposition (of Dr. M. Hernandez) filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/17/2012
Proceedings: Re-notice of Taking Deposition (of Dr. M. Hernandez) filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/17/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's First Requests for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/17/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/09/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for April 17 and 18, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale, FL).
PDF:
Date: 02/01/2012
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance of the Hearing and Pre-hearing Deadlines filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/19/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition (of M. Hernandez) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2012
Proceedings: Order Denying Continuance of Final Hearing.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2012
Proceedings: Order Denying Dismissal.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2012
Proceedings: Order Denying Hearing on Motion to Dismiss.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's First Set of Requests to Respondent for Production of Docuemnts filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's First Set of Request for Admissions to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Omnibus Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Respondent's Motion to Dismiss and Motion to Stay Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/03/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Request for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/29/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Request for Hearing on Motion to Dismiss filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/16/2011
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Dismiss filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/15/2011
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 12/15/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for February 21 and 22, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale, FL).
PDF:
Date: 12/12/2011
Proceedings: Unilateral Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/09/2011
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to "Initial Order" filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/09/2011
Proceedings: Unilateral Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/05/2011
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 12/05/2011
Proceedings: Charge of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/05/2011
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/05/2011
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/05/2011
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 12/05/2011
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.

Case Information

Judge:
ERROL H. POWELL
Date Filed:
12/05/2011
Date Assignment:
12/05/2011
Last Docket Entry:
05/01/2013
Location:
West Palm Beach, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related DOAH Cases(s) (1):

Related Florida Statute(s) (6):