11-006179
Maria Hernandez, Ph.D vs.
Palm Beach Atlantic University
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, February 4, 2013.
Recommended Order on Monday, February 4, 2013.
1Case No. 11-6179
4STATE OF FLORIDA
7DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
11MARIA HERNANDEZ, PH.D., RECOMMENDED ORDER )
17)
18Petitioner, )
20vs. )
22)
23PALM BEACH ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, )
28)
29Respondent. )
31)
32)
33Pursuant to notice, a formal hearing was held in this case
44by live presentation on October 16 and 17, 2012, in West Palm
56Beach, Florida, before Errol H. Powell, an Administrative Law
65Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings.
72APPEARANCES
73For Petitioner: Stuart Silverman, Esquire
78Stuart Silverman, P.A.
81Post Office Box 812315
85Boca Raton, Florida 33481
89For Respondent: Peter L. Sampo, Esquire
95Lisa Ann McGlynn, Esquire
99Allen, Norton and Blue, P.A.
104121 Majorca Avenue, Third Floor
109Coral Gables, Florida 33134
113STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
117The issue for determination is whether Respondent committed
125an unlawful employment act by discriminating against Petitioner
133on the basis of marital status in violation of the Florida Civil
145Rights Act of 1992, as amended.
151PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
153Maria Hernandez, Ph.D., filed an employment discrimination
160complaint with the Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR)
169against the Palm Beach Atlantic University (University) on the
178basis of marital status. The FCHR determined that no reasonable
188cause existed to believe that an unlawful employment practice had
198occurred and issued a "Determination: No Cause" and a "Notice of
209Determination: No Cause" on October 27, 2011. Dr. Hernandez
218filed timely a Petition for Relief. On December 5, 2011, the
229FCHR referred this matter to the Division of Administrative
238Hearings.
239At hearing, Dr. Hernandez testified on her own behalf and
249entered four exhibits (Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 1 through
2574) into evidence. The University presented the testimony of six
267witnesses and entered five exhibits (Respondent's Exhibits
274numbered 5, 6, 11, 12, and 14) into evidence.
283A transcript of the hearing was ordered. At the request of
294the parties, the time for filing post-hearing submissions was set
304for more than ten days following the filing of the transcript.
315The Transcript, consisting of two volumes, was filed on
324November 5, 2012. The parties requested and were granted
333additional time to file post-hearing submissions. The University
341filed timely its post-hearing submission. Dr. Hernandez's post-
349hearing submission was filed untimely (one-day late), to which
358the University did not object having been provided an opportunity
368to do so. Dr. Hernandez's post-hearing submission is accepted as
378filed. The parties post-hearing submissions were considered in
386the preparation of this Recommended Order.
392FINDINGS OF FACT
3951. In June 2008, Dr. Hernandez was hired at the University
406as a faculty member of the School of Pharmacy in the position as
419a professor. She had a one-year employment agreement, with no
429presumption of renewal and a starting salary of $97,000.00.
4392. At all times material hereto, Dr. Hernandez was
448divorced. Dr. Hernandez had been divorced from her husband since
4581995.
4593. The University was aware that Dr. Hernandez was divorced
469when she was hired. She had been recruited by the University's
480then Dean of the School of Pharmacy, Dan Brown, who, at that
492time, was also divorced.
4964. Marital status is not a factor in hiring an employee by
508the University. Dr. Hernandez's marital status was not a
517consideration or a factor in her hiring.
5245. By February 15th of each year, faculty members are
534notified whether their employment contract will be renewed for
543the following year. If a faculty member is not notified by
554February 15th that their contract will not be renewed, the
564faculty member's contract is automatically renewed for another
572year.
5736. Dr. Hernandez's contract was renewed for the 2009-2010
582academic year.
584Spring 2010
5867. Dean Brown was one of Dr. Hernandez's supervisors.
5958. For all the professors in the School of Pharmacy, Dean
606Brown prepared and distributed a list of all of their current
617work load ratios. The goal for all Pharmacy professors was a
628ratio of 0.8.
6319. Dr. Hernandez's work load ratio was 0.68, which was
641below the goal. She failed to meet the goal of the work load
654ratio for all Pharmacy professors.
65910. Dr. Hernandez refused to accept the work load ratio as
670a reliable tool of performance and considered it as irrelevant to
681her. She did not express or exhibit an interest in improving her
693work load ratio.
69611. Also, Dean Brown prepared and distributed a comparative
705analysis of student surveys of all the Pharmacy professors.
714Students were requested to score the performance of all the
724Pharmacy professors in 12 different areas.
73012. Based on the student surveys of faculty performance,
739Dr. Hernandez was the second lowest ranked Pharmacy professor.
748She scored very low in the following areas: "presents material
758in concise, organized, easy-to-follow manner" and "is an
766effective teacher." Dr. Hernandez refused to accept the student
775surveys as a reliable tool of performance and had no interest in
787the comparative analysis from the student surveys. Additionally,
795she failed to express or exhibit an interest in improving in
806those areas in which the students gave her a low ranking.
81713. During his supervision of Dr. Hernandez, Dean Brown
826received several complaints from faculty members regarding emails
834that they had received from her. The faculty members considered
844the emails to be "caustic," "obnoxious," and "insulting." As a
854result, Dean Brown met with her and advised her to stop sending
866antagonistic emails and insulting her fellow faculty members.
87414. One week later, Dr. Hernandez sent such an email to a
886fellow professor, Mary Ferrill, Ph.D. Dr. Ferrill was married to
896Dean Brown. Dr. Hernandez's email insinuated that Dr. Ferrill
905received special treatment because she was married to Dean Brown
915and asked whether she "sang and danced" for her students. Both
926Dean Brown and Dr. Ferrill considered the email to be insulting
937and confronted Dr. Hernandez. Dean Brown raised his voice at
947Dr. Hernandez when he confronted her because he was very upset in
959that he had, only a week earlier, advised her to stop sending
971antagonistic and insulting emails to fellow faculty members.
979Dean Brown admitted to the University's Human Resources Office
988that he was wrong in raising his voice to Dr. Hernandez, and he
1001apologized to Dr. Hernandez.
100515. Because of the confrontation with Dean Brown,
1013Dr. Hernandez was fearful that her contract would not be renewed.
102416. Many of the classes at the School of Pharmacy are team
1036taught: one course coordinator with several faculty members
1044teaching segments of the course. Essential to team teaching is
1054faculty members exhibiting team work.
105917. Dr. Hernandez was one of the team members who taught
1070PHR 2264, Endocrinologic and Musculosketal Pharmacotherapy. The
1077course coordinator was Professor Dana Brown, Ph.D.
108418. Dr. Hernandez repeatedly failed to meet established
1092deadlines for team members in PHR 2264. Exam questions from team
1103members for PHR 2264 were to be submitted to Dr. Dana Brown two
1116weeks before the scheduled exams. Her responsibility was to
1125carefully review all questions, including how the questions
1133overlapped with questions submitted by other faculty members.
114119. Dr. Hernandez failed to submit timely her exam
1150questions, forcing Dr. Dana Brown to follow-up with Dr. Hernandez
1160regarding the questions. Further, Dr. Hernandez would generally
1168not inform Dr. Dana Brown ahead of time that she would be
1180submitting her exam questions late. On one occasion,
1188Dr. Hernandez submitted her exam questions only one day before
1198the exam.
120020. Additionally, exam lectures were to be posted 48 hours
1210in advance of a class. Dr. Hernandez failed to post her exam
1222lectures 48 hours before she taught her class and, generally,
1232posted the exam lectures the night before her class.
124121. Students complained to Dr. Dana Brown that
1249Dr. Hernandez was difficult to understand. Dr. Dana Brown
1258observed some of Dr. Hernandez's lectures and thought that
1267Dr. Hernandez failed to answer students' questions.
127422. Also, on one occasion, Dr. Dana Brown, responding to an
1285email that she received from Dr. Hernandez, hit "reply all."
1295Dr. Hernandez became upset and raised her voice to Dr. Dana Brown
1307because the response went to persons other than Dr. Hernandez.
131723. Dr. Dana Brown spoke to Wagdy Wahba, Ph.D., the then
1328Interim Associate Dean, of the School of Pharmacy several times
1338regarding the problems that she was having with Dr. Hernandez.
1348Summer 2010
135024. In the summer 2010, Dean Brown stepped down as Dean of
1362the School of Pharmacy to focus on teaching. In August 2010,
1373Dr. Ferrill became the Dean of the School of Pharmacy.
1383Fall 2010
1385Faculty Activities Plan and Report
139025. The School of Pharmacy uses a performance instrument
1399for its professors, referred to as a Faculty Activities Plan and
1410Report (FAPR), which is, basically, an evaluation of a
1419professor's performance in the previous year and expectations for
1428the future. A FAPR that shows significant student or faculty
1438concerns about teaching or collegiality is considered deficient.
144626. Dr. Wahba completed the FAPR for all faculty members of
1457the School of Pharmacy.
146127. Dr. Wahba was Dr. Hernandez's immediate supervisor. He
1470completed her FAPR. In October 2010, Dr. Hernandez received her
1480FAPR from him and met with him to discuss it.
149028. In the "Dean's Comments" section for the FAPR,
1499Dr. Wahba included the following issues that he determined that
1509Dr. Hernandez needed to address:
1514[a.] Not showing up for scheduled class in
1522February 2010, and not sending the recorded
1529lecture to the students until 21 days later.
1537[b.] How to improve relationship,
1542communication & cooperation with other
1547faculty & coordinators within the team-taught
1553courses.
1554[c.] How to avoid reactive responses to
1561concerns expressed by colleagues &
1566administration, verbally and via e-mail[.]
1571[d.] Currently not posting lectures on e-
1578college in a timely fashion according to
1585school policy[.]
1587[e.] Currently not submitting exam questions
1593to coordinators in a timely fashion[.]
1599[f.] Showing up late or not at all to
1608scheduled review sessions and committee
1613meetings[.]
1614Dr. Wahba and Dr. Hernandez discussed his comments.
162229. Additionally, Dr. Wahba noted in the Dean's Comments
1631section that, of great concern, was how Dr. Hernandez was going
1642to address the negative comments from students in her student
1652surveys. The students' comments mainly revolved around
1659Dr. Hernandez's disorganized lecture presentations and her
1666difficulty in explaining material clearly.
167130. During the meeting in October 2010 with Dr. Wahba on
1682the FAPR, Dr. Hernandez showed no willingness to improve in the
1693areas that he had determined deficient. Further, she took the
1703position that she had no deficiencies in her performance and
1713demanded proof from him of her deficiencies.
172031. After the October 2010 meeting, Dr. Wahba met with
1730Dr. Hernandez a second time to discuss her FAPR. She continued
1741to resist his efforts to address the areas determined by him to
1753be deficient.
175532. After the meetings, the next step in the FAPR process
1766was for Dr. Hernandez to respond to Dr. Wahba's comments with a
1778written plan of action and to sign the FAPR. She failed to do
1791so. She was the only faculty member of the School of Pharmacy
1803who did not complete the FAPR process. Dr. Hernandez blames
1813Dr. Wahba for her not completing the FAPR process, taking the
1824position that his responsibility was to "pursue" her to complete
1834the FAPR process.
1837December 13, 2010 Meeting
184133. As Dean of the School of Pharmacy, one of Dr. Ferrill's
1853responsibilities was to review the FAPRs of the School of
1863Pharmacy's faculty.
186534. In the fall of 2010, three faculty members had
1875deficient FAPRs: Dr. Hernandez; Luna Bennett, Ph.D.; and
1883Devon Sherwood, Ph.D. Dr. Ferrill met with each of them to
1894discuss their deficient FAPR.
189835. Before meeting with Dr. Hernandez, Dr. Ferrill met with
1908Dr. Wahba and discussed Dr. Hernandez's FAPR. Dr. Wahba advised
1918Dr. Ferrill that he had reached an impasse with her in that she
1931had never responded to his comments in the FAPR.
194036. On December 13, 2010, Dr. Ferrill met with
1949Dr. Hernandez to discuss her FAPR and her plans to improve on the
1962deficiencies. Others who attended this meeting included
1969Dr. Wahba and Keysha Bryant, Ph.D., a professor in the School of
1981Pharmacy.
198237. During the meeting, Drs. Ferrill and Wahba discussed
1991areas in which Dr. Hernandez's performance was good. Further,
2000they discussed the areas of deficiency and informed her that she
2011needed a plan of action to improve in those areas. Additionally,
2022Dr. Ferrill advised Dr. Hernandez that she was at risk of non-
2034renewal of her contract unless she made strides to improve on her
2046areas of deficiency.
204938. During the meeting, Dr. Hernandez was not receptive to
2059the discussion regarding her deficiencies. She indicated, among
2067other things, that nothing was wrong with her teaching skills and
2078that she saw no reason to change what she was doing.
2089Additionally, when queried about her plan of action to address
2099the negative comments in the FAPR, she became emotional and
2109raised her voice.
211239. Sometime near the end of the meeting, Dr. Hernandez
2122expressed that she was emotionally upset, explaining that her ex-
2132husband was ill and that she was taking care of him. Without
2144questioning from anyone, she stated voluntarily that her ex-
2153husband was living with her, indicating that she recognized that
2163she was sinning in the University's eyes, but not in the eyes of
2176God.
217740. The University has a policy against members of the
2187University, including faculty and students, having extramarital
2194sexual relationships. The policy prohibits a member of the
2203University from having extramarital sexual relationships
2209regardless of whether the subject person was divorced, single, or
2219married to someone other than the person with whom the subject
2230person was having a sexual relationship.
223641. Dr. Ferrill believed that Dr. Hernandez was admitting
2245to violating the University's policy on extramarital sexual
2253relationships. Dr. Ferrill questioned her further as to whether
2262she was having an extramarital sexual relationship with her ex-
2272husband, but Dr. Hernandez refused to answer.
227942. Prior to the meeting on December 13, 2010,
2288Dr. Hernandez had never spoken of her living arrangement or
2298sexual relations with her ex-husband to Dr. Ferrill.
230643. Further, prior to the meeting on December 13, 2010,
2316Dr. Ferrill was not aware of Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements.
232644. Dr. Ferrell believed that she was required to report
2336any University policy violation or potential violation of which
2345she was or became aware. As a result, Dr. Ferrill advised
2356Dr. Hernandez that she (Dr. Ferrell) was required to report the
2367potential policy violation to her (Dr. Ferrill's) supervisor.
237545. After the meeting on December 13, 2010, Dr. Ferrill
2385reported to Provost Joseph Kloba that Dr. Hernandez had admitted
2395to violating the University's policy against extramarital
2402relations. Once Dr. Ferrill made the report to Provost Kloba,
2412she considered that her duty to report was fulfilled.
2421Dr. Ferrell spoke to no one else regarding Dr. Hernandez's living
2432arrangements.
243346. Provost Kloba determined that no violation of the
2442University's policy existed and that no further action was
2451warranted. Once Provost Kloba made his decision, Dr. Ferrill
2460considered Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements to be a non-issue.
2469Dr. Hernandez's Living Arrangements
247347. In October 2010, Dr. Hernandez's ex-husband had a
2482health crisis while visiting family in Georgia. Due to his
2492health crisis, he suffered, among other things, cognitive
2500deficits and became totally disabled.
250548. In November 2010, Dr. Hernandez moved her ex-husband to
2515E. J. Healey Rehabilitation Facility in West Palm Beach, Florida.
2525He remained at the facility until March 2011.
253349. The evidence demonstrates that no one at the University
2543was aware of Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements until the
2552meeting on December 13, 2010.
2557Post December 13, 2010 Meeting and Non-Renewal of Contract
256650. After the meeting on December 13, 2010, Drs. Ferrill
2576and Wahba gave Dr. Hernandez an extension to respond to her FAPR.
2588Three days later, on December 16, 2010, Dr. Hernandez submitted
2598her response.
260051. In her response, Dr. Hernandez indicated that there was
2610no need to make any significant improvements. Further, she
2619indicated that she did not understand the issues presented and
2629would discuss the comments with the University's Human Resources
2638Office. As to students' critical comments, she indicated that
2647she did not know what to do with the comments, but would conduct
2660a research project about it.
266552. In January 2011, Dr. Hernandez participated in a group
2675interview conducted by the School of Pharmacy for the position of
2686Dean of Faculty. The interviewee was Seena Haines, Ph.D.
2695Dr. Hernandez asked Dr. Haines questions which appeared to relate
2705to the spring 2010 incident that Dr. Hernandez had with then Dean
2717Brown when he confronted Dr. Hernandez about the email she
2727(Dr. Hernandez) had sent to Dr. Ferrill. Dr. Hernandez's
2736questions to Dr. Haines were considered by Dr. Ferrill to be
2747inappropriate for a group interview; by Dr. Dana Brown to be
2758unprofessional; and by Dr. Wahba to be out of place.
276853. Dr. Ferrill recommended to Provost Kloba that
2776Dr. Hernandez's contract not be renewed for another year.
2785Dr. Ferrill's recommendation was based upon the deficiency issues
2794identified in the FAPR regarding Dr. Hernandez's teaching and
2803collegiality and upon Dr. Hernandez's lack of interest in
2812improving her deficiencies.
281554. Provost Kloba, who was also the Chief Academic Officer,
2825was responsible for making the decision as to whether to renew
2836Dr. Hernandez's contract. He reviewed, among other things, her
2845FAPRs, including the student comments and her responses, and
2854received feedback from Drs. Ferrill, Wahba and Brown (Dean Brown
2864in spring 2010). Provost Kloba decided to not renew
2873Dr. Hernandez's contract for another year.
287955. Dr. Hernandez's living arrangements were not considered
2887and were not a factor in Provost Kloba's decision of non-renewal.
289856. Regardless with whom Dr. Hernandez was living, Provost
2907Kloba would not have renewed her contract.
291457. By letter dated February 1, 2011, Provost Kloba
2923informed Dr. Hernandez that her contract would not be renewed for
2934another year.
293658. By letter dated February 4, 2011, Provost Kloba
2945informed Dr. Hernandez that, effective February 1, 2011, through
2954June 30, 2011, she was placed on paid administrative leave. She
2965received all pay and benefits through the expiration of her
2975annual contract, i.e., June 30, 2011.
2981Divorced Faculty Members
298459. The evidence demonstrates that the University employs
2992several faculty members who are divorced.
299860. The evidence demonstrates that Dr. Brown (Dean Brown)
3007is divorced.
3009Comparative Employees
301161. The evidence fails to demonstrate any similarly
3019situated employee who was not divorced and was treated more
3029favorably than Dr. Hernandez.
303362. The evidence fails to demonstrate any employee who was
3043accused of the same or similar conduct and was treated more
3054favorably than Dr. Hernandez.
3058Current Employment
306063. Currently, and since January 2012, Dr. Hernandez is a
3070Professor of Medical Sciences at California North State
3078University, College of Pharmacy. She is subject to a yearly
3088appointment. Her yearly salary is $110,000.00.
3095CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
309864. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3105jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and the
3115parties thereto, pursuant to sections 760.11 and 120.569, Florida
3124Statutes (2012), and subsection 120.57(1), Florida Statutes
3131(2012).
313265. The standard of proof is preponderance of the evidence.
3142§ 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat. (2012).
314766. These proceedings are de novo. § 120.57(1)(k), Fla.
3156Stat. (2012).
315867. Section 760.10, Florida Statutes (2009) and (2010),
3166provides in pertinent part:
3170(1) It is an unlawful employment practice
3177for an employer:
3180(a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to
3189hire any individual, or otherwise to
3195discriminate against any individual with
3200respect to compensation, terms, conditions,
3205or privileges of employment, because of such
3212individual's race, color, religion, sex,
3217national origin, age, handicap, or marital
3223status.
3224(b) To limit, segregate, or classify
3230employees or applicants for employment in any
3237way which would deprive or tend to deprive
3245any individual of employment opportunities,
3250or adversely affect any individual's status
3256as an employee, because of such individual's
3263race, color, religion, sex, national origin,
3269age, handicap, or marital status.
327468. In the instant case, Dr. Hernandez must rely upon
3284circumstantial evidence to prove discriminatory intent by the
3292University. For such cases, a three-step burden and order of
3302presentation of proof have been established for unlawful
3310employment practices. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
, 3317411 U.S.
3319792 (1973); Aramburu v. The Boeing Co. , 112 F.3d 1398, 1403 (10th
3331Cir. 1997); Combs v. Plantation Patterns , 106 F.3d 1519, 1527-
33411528 (11th Cir. 1997).
334569. The initial burden is upon Dr. Hernandez to establish a
3356prima facie case of discrimination. McDonnell Douglas , 411 U.S.
3365at 802; Aramburu , 112 F.3d at 1403; Combs , 106 F.3d at 1527-1528.
3377Dr. Hernandez establishes a prima facie case of discrimination by
3387showing four factors: (1) that she belongs to a protected group;
3398(2) that she was subjected to an adverse employment action;
3408(3) that her employer treated similarly situated employees
3416outside the protected group differently or more favorably; and
3425(4) that she was qualified to do the job. McDonnell Douglas ,
3436supra ; Holifield v. Reno , 115 F.3d 1555, 1562 (11th Cir. 1997);
3447Aramburu , supra ; Combs , supra . See Kendrick v. Penske Transp.
3457Servs. , 220 F.3d 1220 (10th Cir. 2000) (similarly situated
3466employees need not be outside the protected group).
347470. Further, as to similarly situated employees,
3481Dr. Hernandez must show that she and the other employees (the
3492comparator employees) are "similarly situated in all relevant
3500respects." Holifield , supra . In making such a determination,
3509consideration must be given to "whether the employees are
3518involved in or accused of the same or similar conduct and are
3530disciplined in different ways." Id.
353571. The comparator employees "must be similarly situated in
3544all material respects, not in all respects." McGuinness v.
3553Lincoln Hall , 263 F.3d 49, 53 (2d Cir. 2001); Shumway v. United
3565Parcel Serv., Inc. , 118 F.3d 60, 64 (2d Cir. 1997). "In other
3577words, . . . those employees must have a situation sufficiently
3588similar to plaintiff's to support at least a minimal inference
3598that the difference of treatment may be attributable to
3607discrimination." McGuinness , 263 F.3d at 54. Similarly situated
"3615only requires similar misconduct from the similarly situated
3623comparator." Anderson v. WBMG-42 , 253 F.3d 561, 565 (11th Cir.
36332001). The employees need not have the disciplines administered
3642by the same supervisor to be similarly situated. Id. An
3652employee who is discharged subsequent to the complaining employee
3661can be examined as to whether they are similarly situated.
3671McGuinness , 263 F.3d at 53.
367672. Once Dr. Hernandez establishes a prima facie case, a
3686presumption of unlawful discrimination is created. McDonnell
3693Douglas , supra ; Aramburu , supra ; Combs , 106 F.3d at 1528. The
3703burden shifts then to the University to show a legitimate,
3713nondiscriminatory reason for its action. McDonnell Douglas ,
3720supra ; Aramburu , supra ; Combs , supra .
372673. If the University carries its burden, Dr. Hernandez
3735must then prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the
3746reason offered by the University is not its true reason, but only
3758a pretext for discrimination. McDonnell Douglas , 411 U.S. at
3767804; Aramburu , supra ; Combs , supra.
377274. However, at all times, the ultimate burden of
3781persuasion that the University intentionally discriminated
3787against her remains with Dr. Hernandez. Texas Dep't of Comty.
3797Affairs v. Burdine , 450 U.S. 248 (1981).
380475. The first prong of the prima facie standards requires
3814Dr. Hernandez to demonstrate that she belongs to a protected
3824class, here, marital status. The "term 'marital status' as used
3834in section 760.10 . . . means the state of being married, single,
3847divorced, widowed or separated . . . ." Donato v. Am. Tel. &
3860Tel. Co. , 767 So. 2d 1146, 1155 (Fla. 2000). The evidence
3871demonstrates that Dr. Hernandez was divorced and, therefore,
3879demonstrates that she satisfied the first prong of the test.
388976. The second prong of the prima facie standards requires
3899Dr. Hernandez to demonstrate that she was subjected to an adverse
3910employment action. The evidence demonstrates that
3916Dr. Hernandez's annual contract was not renewed and, therefore,
3925demonstrates that she satisfied the second prong of the test.
393577. However, the evidence fails to demonstrate that
3943Dr. Hernandez satisfied the third prong of the test. She failed
3954to demonstrate that any other employee was similarly situated.
3963Consequently, she failed to demonstrate that other employees,
3971whether inside or outside the protected group, were similarly
3980situated; or that the University treated similarly situated
3988employees, whether inside or outside the protected group,
3996differently or more favorably. Anderson , 253 F.3d at 565;
4005McGuinness , 263 F.3d at 54; Kendrick , supra ; Holifield , 115 F.3d
4015at 1562; Shumway , 118 F.3d at 64.
402278. Assuming Dr. Hernandez had established a prima facie
4031case, the University has demonstrated a legitimate,
4038nondiscriminatory reason for its employment action of not
4046renewing her annual contract. The University demonstrated that
4054deficiencies existed in Dr. Hernandez's performance; that the
4062deficiencies were brought to her attention and discussed with
4071her; that she was notified that an effort to remedy the
4082deficiencies was required to be made; that, if she made no effort
4094to remedy the deficiencies, her annual contract was in jeopardy
4104of not being renewed; that she made no effort to remedy the
4116deficiencies; and that the deficiencies were not remedied.
412479. Moreover, the evidence demonstrates that the University
4132had faculty at the School of Pharmacy who were divorced; that the
4144University was aware that she was divorced when the University
4154hired her as a faculty member; that her ex-husband living with
4165her was not a factor in the University's decision not to renew
4177her annual contract; and that her ex-husband began living with
4187her only after her annual contract was not renewed.
4196RECOMMENDATION
4197Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4207Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human
4217Relations enter a final order dismissing the discrimination
4225complaint of Maria Hernandez, Ph.D.
4230DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of February, 2013, in
4240Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4244ERROL H. POWELL
4247Administrative Law Judge
4250Division of Administrative Hearings
4254The DeSoto Building
42571230 Apalachee Parkway
4260Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060
4263(850) 488-9675
4265Fax Filing (850) 921-6847
4269www.doah.state.fl.us
4270Filed with the Clerk of the
4276Division of Administrative Hearings
4280this 4th day of February, 2013.
4286COPIES FURNISHED:
4288Stuart Silverman, Esquire
4291Stuart Silverman, P.A.
4294Post Office Box 812315
4298Boca Raton, Florida 33481
4302Peter L. Sampo, Esquire
4306Lisa Ann McGlynn, Esquire
4310Allen, Norton and Blue, P.A.
4315121 Majorca Avenue, Third Floor
4320Coral Gables, Florida 33134
4324Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4328Florida Commission on Human Relations
4333Suite 100
43352009 Apalachee Parkway
4338Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4341Cheyanne Costilla, Interim General Counsel
4346Florida Commission on Human Relations
4351Suite 100
43532009 Apalachee Parkway
4356Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4359NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4365All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
437515 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4386to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4397will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 05/01/2013
- Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/04/2013
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held October 16 and 17, 2012). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/04/2013
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/21/2012
- Proceedings: Signature Page for Joint Motion for an Extension of Time to File the Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/20/2012
- Proceedings: Joint Motion for an Extension of Time to File the Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
- Date: 11/05/2012
- Proceedings: Transcript Volume I-II (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 10/16/2012
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/15/2012
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for October 16 and 17, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL; amended as to hearing room location).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/15/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice that it has Arranged for a Court Reporter filed.
- Date: 10/12/2012
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/11/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Petitioner's Non-compliance with the Administrative Law Judge's October 3, 2012 Order, and Request for Sanctions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/08/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Attorney's Fees Under Florida Statute 57.105 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/08/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Strike (Proposed) Exhibits and Witnesses filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/30/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's First Request for Production of Documents to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/11/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's Second Set of Requests for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/12/2012
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Second Set of Request for Admissions to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/21/2012
- Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for October 16 and 17, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/17/2012
- Proceedings: Amended Petitioner's Reply to Order to Confer with Defense Counsel to Inform DOAH as to a Proposed Hearing Date filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/15/2012
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Reply to Order to Confer with Defense Counsel to Inform DOAH as to a Proposed Hearing Date filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/09/2012
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by April 20, 2012).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/05/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion for Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/17/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's First Requests for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/17/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/09/2012
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for April 17 and 18, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Lauderdale, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/01/2012
- Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance of the Hearing and Pre-hearing Deadlines filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/13/2012
- Proceedings: Petitioner's First Set of Requests to Respondent for Production of Docuemnts filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/13/2012
- Proceedings: Petitioner's First Set of Request for Admissions to Respondent filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/13/2012
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Omnibus Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Respondent's Motion to Dismiss and Motion to Stay Discovery filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- ERROL H. POWELL
- Date Filed:
- 12/05/2011
- Date Assignment:
- 12/05/2011
- Last Docket Entry:
- 05/01/2013
- Location:
- West Palm Beach, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Violet Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
Address of Record -
Lisa Ann McGlynn, Esquire
Address of Record -
Peter L Sampo, Esquire
Address of Record -
Stuart Silverman, Esquire
Address of Record -
Peter L. Sampo, Esquire
Address of Record