12-001271TTS
Manatee County School Board vs.
James A. Withers
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, October 8, 2012.
Recommended Order on Monday, October 8, 2012.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8MANATEE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD , )
13)
14Petitioner , )
16)
17vs. ) Case No. 12 - 1271TTS
24)
25JAMES A. WITHERS , )
29)
30Respondent . )
33)
34RECOMMENDED ORDER
36Pursuant to notic e, a final hearing was held in this case on
49August 8, 2012, in Bradenton, Florida, before Administrative Law
58Judge Linzie F. Bogan, a designated Administrative Law Judge of
68the Division of Administrative Hearings.
73APPEARANCES
74For Petitioner: Erin G. Jacks on, Esquire
81Thompson, Sizemore, Gonzalez
84and Hearing, P.A.
87201 North Franklin Street, Suite 1600
93Post Office Box 639
97Tampa, Florida 3360 1 - 0639
103For Respondent: Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire
109Kelly and McKee, P.A.
1131718 East 7th Avenue, Suite 301
119Post Office Box 75638
123Tampa, Florida 33675 - 0638
128STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
132Whether there is just cause for the Manatee County School
142Board to suspend without pay the employment of James A. Withers
153for a period of ten school d ays.
161PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
163On or about April 3, 2012, Petitioner, Manatee County School
173Board (Petitioner), through Timothy McGonegal, as superintendent
180of Schools, served on Respondent, James A. Withers (Respondent),
189an Administrative Complaint and recom mended therein Respondent's
197suspension from employment for a period of ten days without pay.
208Respondent timely filed his request for administrative hearing,
216and on April 12, 2012, the matter was referred to the Division of
229Administrative Hearings for a di sputed fact hearing. At the
239request of the parties, t he disputed fact hearing was held on
251August 8, 2012.
254During the final hearing, Petitioner offered the testimony
262of Deborah Houston, Tawanda Means, and Debra Horne. Respondent
271testified on his own beha lf and offered the testimony of no other
284witnesses. Petitioner's Exhibits 1, 14 (with attachments),
291and 15 through 19 were admitted into evidence. Respondent did
301not offer any evidentiary exhibits.
306A Transcript of the proceeding was filed with the Divis ion
317of Administrative Hearings on August 27, 2012. By agreement,
326each party filed its Proposed Recommended Order (PRO) on
335September 17, 2012. The respective PROs were considered in the
345preparation of this Recommended Order.
350FINDING S OF FACT
3541. Petition er is the duly authorized entity responsible for
364providing public education in Manatee County, Florida.
3712. Respondent is currently employed by Petitioner as a
380member of the instructional staff. Respondent's employment is
388subject to section 1012.33, Flor ida Statutes, 1/ which provides
398that his employment will not be suspended or terminated , except
408for just cause. As a teacher, Respondent is required to abide by
420all Florida Statutes which pertain to teachers, the Code of
430Ethics of the Educational Professio n in Florida (Code of Ethics),
441the Principles of Professional Conduct of the Education
449Profession in Florida ( Principles of Conduct ) , and the Policies
460and Procedures Manual of the School Board of Manatee County,
470Florida (Policies and Procedures Manual) , to the extent that the
480policies and procedures do not conflict with Florida Statutes.
4893. During the 2010 calendar year, Petitioner counseled
497Respondent and issued him a written reprimand for inappropriate
506behavior. Specifically, Respondent was counseled or disciplined
513as follows:
515A. On March 24, 2010, while Respondent was a
524teacher at Prine Elementary, he was given a
532written directive from Principal Dr. Guy
538Grimes that instructed Respondent to refrain
544from making physical contact with any student
551unless an emergency arose in which the
558student was attempting to harm himself or
565others.
566B. On October 5, 2010, Respondent received a
574written reprimand for his actions on
580September 27, 2010, and September 28, 2010,
587wherein he had an inappropriate conversation
593with his class regarding the discipline of
600one of his students and an unprofessional
607conversation with his peers. Respondent's
612behavior was deemed by Petitioner to be in
620violation of the Code of Ethics and the
628Principals of Professional Conduct of the
634Edu cation Profession in Florida. Respondent
640was instructed to attend sensitivity training
646and warned that any recurrence of such
653behavior would result in further discipline,
659up to and including termination of
665employment.
666C. On October 29, 2010, Petitioner' s Office
674of Professional Standards ("OPS") conducted
681an investigation based on an allegation that
688Respondent made an inappropriate comment to a
695female staff member. Specifically,
699Respondent, who was dressed as a cowboy for
707the school parade, allegedly com mented to a
715female staff member that she should "save a
723horse, ride a cowboy." OPS determined that
730the allegation was unfounded and no
736disciplinary action was warranted.
740Respondent, however, was issued a written
746directive from his supervisor to cease and
753desist from making comments that could be
760considered offensive.
7624. During the 2011 - 2012 academic school year, Respondent
772was employed as a special area science teacher at Prine
782Elementary School ("Prine"). Due to a shortage of traditional
793classrooms at the school, Respondent was assigned to teach his
803classes on the stage in the school's cafetorium. A cafetorium is
814a multi - purpose room that serves as both a cafeteria and an
827auditorium. Respondent's classroom consisted of a desk for his
836use and long r ectangular tables for use by the students during
848periods of instruction. Curtains were available in order to
857partition the classroom from the rest of the cafetorium , if
867necessary.
8685. Special events are often scheduled on the stage in the
879cafetorium. Whenever a special event is scheduled, Respondent is
888notified in advance so that he can make arrangements to report to
900his students' homeroom in order to teach his class.
9096. On January 3, 2012, fellow Prine employee, Amy Moore
919(Ms. Moore), emailed Respo ndent to inform him that a dance party
931for students would be held in the cafetorium on February 3, 2012.
943The dance party was part of an incentive program that awarded
954students for good behavior. On February 1, 2012, Ms. Moore sent
965an email to Prine staff , including Respondent, informing them
974that the dance party was rescheduled to February 10, 2012. On
985February 6, 2012, Ms. Moore sent staff another email reminding
995them of the dance party and included in the email the following
1007schedule which details when students were to report to the
1017cafetorium:
10188:45 Î 9:15 Kdg. and PK
10249:25 Î 9:55 2nd
102810:05 Î 10:35 3rd
10321 Î 1:30 1st
10361:40 Î 2:10 4th
10402:20 Î 2:50 5th
1044Ms. Moore's February 6, 2012, email reminder to staff also noted
1055therein that "Ms. Means, the DJ [ d isk jockey ,] will start on time
1070for each party, so have your children in the auditorium on time."
1082Respondent knew , or certainly should have known , that his
1091classroom would be used for the dance party on February 10, 2012.
11037. Tawanda Means (Ms. Means), who works for Petitioner as a
1114music and movement teacher at Virgil Mills Elementary (Virgil
1123Mills), was assigned by Petitioner to serve as DJ and host for
1135the dance party at Prine. On Friday, February 10, 2012,
1145Ms. Means reported to Prine around 8:15 a.m., which allowed her
1156plenty of time to set - up her equipment for the dance party. Upon
1170her arrival, Ms. Means checked - in at the school's front office
1182and then spoke with one of the school's custodians about her need
1194to use one of the school's golf carts so that she could transport
1207her equipment from her car to the stage in the cafetorium.
12188. When Ms. Means arrived at the cafetorium, she observed
1228that Brenda Flach, music teacher at Prine, and Respondent were
1238having a conversation. She also observed that a portion of the
1249stage in the cafetorium was set up as a classroom. During the
1261several other times when Ms. Means had used the cafetorium for
1272dance party events, the stage had never been set up as a
1284classroom. Ms. Means was surprised to see the stage configured
1294i n this manner , so she proceeded to investigate the set - up so as
1309to ensure that it would not interfere with the dance party. As
1321Ms. Means began setting up her equipment, Respondent rudely said
1331to her, "Hey, what are you doing in my classroom?" Ms. Flach
1343a lso made statements to Ms. Means that were rude in tone.
1355Ms. Means informed Respondent that she was there "to do the
1366dance," to which Respondent replied "I know that . . . [b]ut I
1379thought you [were] supposed to use the outside." Ms. Means
1389sensed that Re spondent was feeling possessive of his classroom
1399space , and she also sensed that Respondent was getting angry.
1409Ms. Means was offended by Respondent's behavior , and in order to
1420avoid continued conflict with Respondent , she felt it necessary
1429to seek assista nce from Ms. Houston, the a ssistant p rincip a l at
1444Prine. Ms. Means left the cafetorium and immediately went to the
1455front office to report the situation to Ms. Houston.
14649. Ms. Means met with Ms. Houston and explained the
1474situation regarding Respondent's b ehavior. Ms. Houston assured
1482Ms. Means that the cafetorium was the correct location for the
1493dance party and returned with Ms. Means to the cafetorium so as
1505to ensure that the situation was resolved without further
1514conflict. Upon arrival at the cafetorium , Ms. Houston reminded
1523Respondent that Ms. Means would be using the stage throughout the
1534day for the dance party. Ms. Houston assisted Ms. Means with
1545completing the set - up of her equipment and then Ms. Houston
1557returned to her office. Respondent did not o ffer to assist the
1569two ladies with setting up the equipment.
157610. During the first dance party session hosted by
1585Ms. Means, Respondent remained in the cafetorium and stood to the
1596side of the stage with his arms folded while glaring at
1607Ms. Means. Ms. Mea ns observed Respondent's posture. According
1616to Ms. Means, Respondent's conduct of "giving her the eye , " while
1627simultaneously "standing there with his arms folded , " was
"1635freaking [her] out , " and it made her very uncomfortable.
1644Respondent admits that he wa s standing with his arms crossed. He
1656claims , however, that there was nothing threatening about his
1665posture and that he was essentially in a joyous mood due to the
1678pleasure that he experienced while watching the children dance.
1687Respondent's testimony in t his regard is not credible. Not only
1698was Respondent not in joyous mood, but he was perturbed by the
1710fact that he had been essentially evicted from his classroom and
1721was relegated to what was essentially a nomadic form of existence
1732for the remainder of the work day.
173911. There were no dance party sessions scheduled on the day
1750in question between 10:35 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Ms. Means used this
1762block of time to screen lyrics for upcoming sessions. When
1772screening lyrics, Ms. Means listens to songs through her h eadset ,
1783while simultaneously using her computer to reconcile the written
1792lyrics with what she is hearing audibly. The process of using
1803the headset prevents others in the room from hearing what the
1814user of the headset hears.
181912. During the time when Ms. Means was screening lyrics,
1829Respondent claims that he tried unsuccessfully to get her
1838attention. Ms. Means was unware of the fact that Respondent was
1849in the cafetorium at this time or that he was trying to get her
1863attention. Respondent made himself know n to Ms. Means when he
1874approached her from behind, reached over her shoulder while she
1884was seated at her computer, and gestured in such a way as to
1897reasonably cause Ms. Means to believe that Respondent was trying
1907to get to her computer. Upon observing Res pondent's actions,
1917Ms. Means stated to Respondent, "What are you doing? Don't touch
1928my things!" Respondent then told Ms. Means that there was no
1939reason for her to be on the stage and that she should leave.
1952Respondent then pulled back the table at which Ms. Means was
1963seated , thereby , causing her equipment to become unplugged.
1971Respondent offered to assist Ms. Means with reconnecting the
1980equipment , but Ms. Means reasonably refused the offer and
1989immediately left the stage to report Respondent's conduct to
1998M s. Houston.
200113. Respondent desired for Ms. Means to leave the stage ,
2011because he wanted to use his classroom to instruct his students
2022during the time between dance parties. On days when special
2032events are held in the cafetorium, especially events that las t
2043the entire school day, it is standard protocol, as previously
2053noted, for Respondent to conduct his classes in his students'
2063homeroom. In order to conduct the classes in the respective
2073homerooms, Respondent was required to plan ahead so as to ensure
2084that the homerooms would be available.
209014. As early as January 3, 2012, Respondent was given a
"2101heads up" about the upcoming dance party so that he could "plan
2113ahead." It is not clear from the record how the change of dates
2126for the dance party from Februar y 3, 2012, to February 10, 2012,
2139impacted Respondent's planning, if at all. What is clear ,
2148however , is that Respondent expected to use his classroom during
2158the block of time between 10:35 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Whatever
2169Respondent's expectation may have been regarding the use of his
2179assigned classroom on the day in question; there is no excuse for
2191Respondent's conduct of stealthily maneuvering himself behind
2198Ms. Means, reaching over her shoulder in an attempt to get to her
2211computer, and then telling Ms. Means that she needed to leave the
2223stage. If Respondent had concerns about the use of the classroom
2234by Ms. Means, the professional thing to do would have been for
2246Respondent to go to Ms. Houston to discuss the situation , instead
2257of trying to bully Ms. Means in to submission.
226615. When Ms. Means reported the "computer" incident to
2275Ms. Houston, she was so upset by Respondent's conduct that she
2286requested that Ms. Houston allow her to contact Michael Rio, her
2297princip al at Virgil Mills Elementary, so that she could advise
2308him of the situation and secure permission to immediately return
2318to her home school. Ms. Houston informed Ms. Means that it was
2330not necessary for her to contact Mr. Rio and assured Ms. Means
2342that she would take care of the situation with Responden t.
235316. Ms. Houston reported to the stage and discussed the
2363incident with Respondent. Ms. Houston told Respondent that
"2371Ms. Means was upset" and that she thought he was being very
2383rude, as partially evidenced by him attempting to turn off her
2394computer. M s. Houston asked Respondent to apologize to Ms. Means
2405since she was a guest at the school. Respondent became
2415defensive ; he said he did not do anything wrong and that he did
2428not feel like he needed to apologize to Ms. Means. Ms. Houston
2440gave Respondent a specific directive to apologize to Ms. Means
2450and "make it right." Ms. Houston's directive to Respondent was
2460reasonable , and as the a ssistant p rincip al , she possessed the
2472authority to issue this directive to Respondent.
247917. Respondent left the stage and r eported to Ms. Houston's
2490office to speak with Ms. Means. Ms. Houston stayed in the
2501cafetorium with Respondent's students. After a minute or two,
2510Ms. Houston decided that she should be present when Respondent
2520apologized to Ms. Means. Accordingly, Ms. Hou ston then escorted
2530Respondent's students to the foyer area near her office so that
2541she could join Respondent and Ms. Means in her office.
255118. According to Ms. Means, she was sitting in a chair in
2563Ms. Houston's office when Respondent arrived. Upon enterin g the
2573office, Respondent approached Ms. Means and put his finger within
2583inches of her face. Respondent then stated to Ms. Means , in a
2595raised voice, "What is your problem? Why won't you just do what
2607I ask you to do?" Respondent stood over Ms. Means for s everal
2620minutes while speaking to her in a harsh and loud tone.
2631Respondent did not apologize to Ms. Means as he had been
2642instructed to do.
264519. When Ms. Houston arrived at her office, she observed
2655Respondent "standing over" Ms. Means and talking to her in a loud
2667and unprofessional tone. He was not apologizing to Ms. Means as
2678he had been instructed to do. Ms. Houston quickly intervened and
2689asked Respondent what he was doing. Respondent told Ms. Houston
2699that Ms. Means was not telling the truth and that he was
2711surprised that Ms. Houston was not supporting him. Ms. Houston
2721instructed Respondent to "stop yelling" at her, but he ignored
2731Ms. Houston's reasonable directive and continued to "rant and
2740rave" in a very aggressive and raised voice.
274820. Respondent testified that he believed Ms. Houston was
"2757disrespecting" him by not believing his side of the story and
2768that Ms. Houston was more concerned with getting him "to be
2779quiet" as opposed to listening to what he had to say.
2790Incredibly, at one point during th e hearing , Respondent testified
2800that he believed that Ms. Houston and Ms. Means had conspired to
"2812set him up." Contrary to what Respondent may believe, he is not
2824the victim in this case .
283021. During the time when Respondent was yelling at
2839Ms. Houston, Ms. Means exited Ms. Houston's office. Although
2848Ms. Means closed the door behind her, she could still hear
2859Respondent "yelling" at Ms. Houston. Upon leaving the office,
2868Ms. Means saw Respondent's students sitting near Ms. Houston's
2877office. Ms. Means mov ed the students away from the office area
2889and started playing hand games with the students , because she did
2900not want them to hear Respondent yelling at Ms. Houston.
291022. After several minutes, Respondent exited Ms. Houston's
2918office and started to walk d own the hallway. Respondent did not
2930notice that his students were in the area. Ms. Houston called
2941out to Respondent to let him know that his class was in the
2954foyer. When Respondent heard his name being called by
2963Ms. Houston, he turned towards her and s aid , "What?" in a very
2976loud and unprofessional tone. Ms. Houston, in reply to
2985Respondent, said , "Excuse me? Your class is over there."
299423. Approximately ten minutes after leaving Ms. Houston's
3002office, Respondent returned and informed the office secreta rial
3011staff that he was going home. Respondent signed out for the day
3023at 11:55 a.m. , and noted on the sign - out sheet that he was
"3037sick." After signing out, Respondent briefly stopped by
3045Ms. Houston's office and said to her, "I'm sick, I am leaving. "
305724. It is standard protocol at Prine that if a teacher
3068signs out prior to the end of the school day for non - emergency
3082reasons, then it is the responsibility of the teacher to make
3093arrangements with other instructional staff to cover the
3101teacher's classes for t he remainder of the day. Respondent
3111failed to make proper arrangements to have his classes covered
3121following his departure from campus , and this resulted in a
3131disruption to the orderly operation of the school because other
3141teachers were unexpectedly requi red to cover Respondent's last
3150three classes of the day.
315525. When Respondent returned to work, he submitted a Leave
3165of Absence Request for February 10, 2012, for the time period
3176beginning at 11:55 a.m. , and ending at 3:30 p.m. On the form,
3188Respondent ci rcled the type of leave requested as "illness . "
3199Respondent admits that for the period in question, he was not
3210physically sick , but was , instead , "emotionally sick" and
"3218upset."
3219CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
322226. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3229jurisdict ion over the parties and the subject matter of this
3240proceeding. §§ 120.569 & 120.57(1), Fla. Stat. (2012).
324827. Petitioner bears the burden of proving by a
3257preponderance of the evidence that just cause exists for the
3267suspension of Respondent ' s employment. McNeill v. Pinellas Cnty.
3277Sch. Bd. , 678 So. 2d 476, 477 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Dileo v. Sch.
3291Bd. of Dade Cnty. , 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).
330328. Pursuant to section 1012.27(5), the s uperintendent has
3312authority to recommend to the School Board that an employee be
3323suspended.
332429. Pursuant to sections 1012.22(1)(f) and 1012.33(6)(a) ,
3331the School Board has the authority to suspend employee s like
3342Respondent for just cause. Section 1012.33(1)(a) provides , in
3350part , that "[j]ust cause includes, but is not lim ited to, the
3362following instances as defined by rule of the State Board of
3373Education: immorality, misconduct in office, incompetency, gross
3380insubordination, willful neglect of duty, or conviction of a
3389crime involving moral turpitude." Section 1012.33 does not
3397purport to be an all - inclusive list of conduct that constitutes
"3409just cause" for suspending an employee. By specifically
3417providing that "just cause includes, but is not limited
3426to . . .," the Florida Legislature gave school boards limited
3437discretion to determine what actions constitute just cause for
3446suspension or dismissal. See Dietz v. Lee Cnty . Sch. Bd. ,
3457647 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994) (per curiam affirmed); Manatee
3469Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. Wampole , Case No. 12 - 0801 (Fla. DOAH Aug. 16,
34832012)(Recommende d Order) .
348730. As a member of the School Board's instructional staff,
3497Respondent's employment is subject to section 6.11(1) of the
3506Policies and Procedures Manual, which provides that,
3513Any employee of the School Board may be
3521temporarily suspended, with or w ithout pay,
3528or permanently terminated from employment,
3533for just cause including, but not limited to,
3541immorality, misconduct in office,
3545incompetence, gross insubordination, willful
3549neglect of duty, drunkenness, or conviction
3555of any crime involving moral tur pitude,
3562violation of the Policies and Procedures
3568Manual of the School District of Manatee
3575County, violation of any applicable Florida
3581Statute, [or] violation of the Code of Ethics
3589and the Principles of Professional Conduct of
3596the Education Profession in Fl orida.
3602I. Gross insubordination
360531. Paragraph 25 of the Administrative Complaint alleges
3613that Respondent " engaged in misconduct as defined in Rule
3622[6A - 5.056( 4 [2/] which provides that gross
3631insubordination or willful neglect of duties is a c onstant or
3642continuing intentional refusal to obey a direct order, reasonable
3651in nature, and given by and with proper authority . "
366132. The evidence establishes that Ms. Houston, who
3669possessed authority to do so, gave Respondent a specific
3678directive to "ma ke it right" and to "apologize" to Ms. Means.
3690Respondent refused to do so. The evidence also establishes that
3700Ms. Houston instructed Respondent to "stop yelling" at her, but
3710Respondent also ignored this directive and continued to "rant and
3720rave" in a ver y aggressive and raised voice. The two incidents
3732where Respondent refused to comply with Ms. Houston's directives
3741did not occur as part of a single outburst , but were , instead ,
3753separate, stand - alone acts. Cf. , Smith v. Sch. Bd. of Leon Cnty.
3766Fla. , 405 So . 2d 183, 185 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)(isolated outburst
3778is not constant or continuing within meaning of "gross
3787insubordination."). The s uperintendent has met its burden of
3797establishing that Respondent's unreasonable refusal to comply
3804with Ms. Houston's reason able directives constitutes gross
3812insubordination.
3813II. Harassment
381533. Paragraph 26 of the Administrative Complaint alleges
3823that Respondent's " actions violated rule 6B - 1.006(5)(d), Florida
3832Administrative Code, which requires that the individual shall n ot
3842engage in harassment or discriminatory conduct which unreasonably
3850interferes with an individual's performance of professional or
3858work responsibilities or with the orderly processes of education
3867or which creates a hostile, intimidating, abusive, offensiv e, or
3877oppressive environment. . . ." The s uperintendent established by
3887a preponderance of the evidence that Respondent's conduct created
3896a hostile, intimidating and offensive work environment for fellow
3905school board employee , Ms. Means , and that said cond uct
3915constitutes harassment within the meaning of rule 6B - 1.006(5)(d).
3925III. Misconduct
392734. Paragraph 24 of the Administrative Complaint alleges
3935that Respondent "engaged in misconduct as defined in rule
3944[6A - A violation
3948of this rule requires a showing that the alleged misconduct "is
3959so serious as to impair the individual's effectiveness in the
3969school system." While Respondent's conduct is reprehensible, the
3977school board failed to offer sufficient evidence e stablishing
3986impairment to Respondent's effectiveness in the school system.
399435. Petitioner argues that Respondent's unprofessional and
4001rude behavior towards to Ms. Houston and Ms. Means is of such a
4014nature that it "speaks for itself" for purposes of establ ishing
4025impairment of Respondent's effectiveness in the school system.
4033See , e.g. , Purvis v. Marion Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 766 So. 2d 492, 498
4046(5th DCA 2000); Walker v. Highlands Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 752 So. 2d
4058127, 128 - 29 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Brevard Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. Jones ,
4072Case No. 06 - 32 1033, 2006 Fla. Div. Admin. Hear. LEXIS 287 *17
4086(Fla. DOAH June 30, 2006) (Recommended Order)("[T]he need to
4096demonstrate 'impaired effectiveness' is not necessary for
4103instances where the misconduct by a teacher speaks for itself, or
4114c an be inferred from the conduct in question."). While
4125Respondent's conduct certainly deviated from the norm, the
4133conduct does not rise to the level of being so repulsive that it
4146constitutes per se evidence of misconduct. Anecdotally, had
4154Respondent's all eged conduct been sufficiently egregious so as to
4164satisfy the "speaks for itself" standard, then it certainly seems
4174reasonable that Petitioner would have sought disciplinary action
4182far greater than ten days ' suspension without pay. Petitioner
4192has failed t o meet its burden as to this allegation.
4203IV. Sick leave
420636. Paragraphs 28 and 29 of the Administrative Complaint
4215charge Respondent with violating rule 6B - 1.006(5)(a) and (h) ,
4225because he allegedly misrepresented the nature of his illness
4234when he left cam pus on the day in question. Conspicuously absent
4246from Petitioner's proof as to this issue, is a copy of the School
4259Board's p olicy or p rocedure governing the proper use of sick
4271leave. Petitioner argues that Respondent was dishonest when he
4280represented on his leave form that he was "sick" because
4290Respondent was only "emotionally sick" and the form contemplates
4299use only in instances of "physical illness." There is nothing on
4310either the sign - out sheet or the Leave of Absence Request form
4323signed by Respondent that distinguishes physical illness from
4331emotional illness. In the absence of an established policy or
4341procedure governing the use of sick leave, there is no objective
4352standard by which the undersigned is able to evaluate or
4362otherwise judge Respondent's behavior. See generally Purvis v.
4370Dept. of Prof'l Reg. , 461 So. 2d 134 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984).
4382Petitioner has failed to meet its burden as to the allegations
4393set forth in paragraphs 28 and 29 of the Administrative
4403Complaint.
4404IV. Code of Ethics
440837. Paragra ph 27 of the Administrative Complaint alleges
4417that Respondent's "actions violated rule 6B - 1.001(3), Florida
4426Administrative Code, which states " the educator is aware of the
4436importance of maintaining the respect and confidence of one's
4445colleagues, of student s, or parents, and of other members of the
4457community, and therefore strives to achieve and sustain the
4466highest degree of ethical conduct." Rule 6B - 1.001 is the Code of
4479Ethics.
448038. As stated in Miami - Dade C ou nty Sch ool B oar d v. Brenes ,
4497Case No. 06 - 1758, 2 007 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear. LEXIS 122 at *42 n.12
4513(Fla. DOAH Feb. 27, 2007; Miami - Dade Cnty. Sch. Bd. Apr. 25,
45262007):
4527The precepts set forth in the Ethics Code
4535. . . are so general and so obviously
4544aspirational as to be of little practical use
4552in defining nor mative behavior. It is one
4560thing to say, for example, that teachers must
" 4568strive for professional growth. " See Fla.
4574Admin. Code R. 6B - 1.001(2). It is quite
4583another to define the behavior which
4589constitutes such striving in a way that puts
4597teachers on not ice concerning what conduct is
4605forbidden. The principles of Professional
4610Conduct [found in rule 6B - 1.006] accomplish
4618the latter goal, enumerating specific " dos "
4624and " don ' ts. " Thus, it is concluded that
4633while any violation of one of the Principles
4641would a lso be a violation of the Code of
4651Ethics, the converse is not true. Put another
4659way, in order to punish a teacher for
4667misconduct in office, it is necessary but not
4675sufficient that a violation of a broad ideal
4683articulated in the Ethics Code be proved,
4690wher eas it is both necessary and sufficient
4698that a violation of a specific rule in the
4707Principles of Professional Conduct be proved.
471339. Petitioner, as noted above, proved that Respondent
4721violated certain Princi ples of Conduct . Petitioner also proved
4731that Respondent violated the Code of Ethics by showing that
4741Respondent's behavior towards Ms. Means and Ms. Houston fell
4750below the standard of conduct contained in rule 6B - 1.001(3),
4761which requires that an educator maintain respect for one's
4770colleagues.
477140. R espondent's violations, individually and collectively,
4778constitute just cause for his ten - day suspension from employment.
4789RECOMMENDATION
4790Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4800Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Manatee County School Boar d enter
4812a final order that:
48161. Dismisses paragraphs 24, 28, and 29 of the
4825Administrative Complaint; and
48282. Concludes that the violations, individually and
4835collectively, constitute just cause to suspend Respondent's
4842employment with the Manatee County Sch ool Board for ten school
4853days without pay. 3/
4857DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of October , 2012 , in
4867Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4871S
4872LINZIE F. BOGAN
4875Administrative Law Judge
4878Division of Administrative Hearings
4882The DeSoto Building
48851230 Apalachee Parkway
4888Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4893(850) 488 - 9675
4897Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4903www.doah.state.fl.us
4904Filed with the Clerk of the
4910Division of Administrative Hearings
4914this 8th day of October , 2012 .
4921ENDNOTE S
49231/ All subsequent re ferences to Florida Statutes will be to 2011,
4935unless otherwise indicated.
49382/ Effective April 5, 1983, Florida Administrative Code Rule
49476B - 4.009 was transferred to Florida Administrative Code Rule
49576A - 5.056. The Administrative Complaint correctly referen ces the
4967substance of the rule and corresponding numbered paragraphs, but
4976incorrectly references the chapter number for the rule.
4984Consequently, rule 6A - 5.056 will be substituted herein and
4994designated by the utilization of brackets ([]).
50013/ There was cred ible evidence offered that Respondent's hasty
5011departure from school during the middle of the work day on
5022February 10, 2012, caused a disruption to the orderly operation
5032of the school. There were , however, no allegations that
5041Respondent's midday departure violated any specific policy or
5049procedure established by the Manatee County School Board.
5057Accordingly, any final disciplinary action to be imposed against
5066Respondent by Petitioner should not be based upon any findings
5076set forth herein that relate to the d isruption caused by
5087Respondent's hasty departure from school.
5092COPIES FURNISHED:
5094Pam Stewart, Interim Commissioner
5098Department of Education
5101Turlington Building, Suite 1514
5105325 West Gaines Street
5109Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
5114Lois Tepper, Interim Gen eral Counsel
5120Department of Education
5123Turlington Building, Suite 1244
5127325 West Gaines Street
5131Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
5136Bob Gagnon, Interim Superintendent
5140Manatee County School Board
5144215 Manatee Avenue West
5148Bradenton, Florida 34205 - 9069
5153Erin G. Jac kson, Esquire
5158Thompson, Sizemore, Gonzalez
5161and Hearing, P.A.
5164201 North Franklin Street, Suite 1600
5170Post Office Box 639
5174Tampa, Florida 3360 1 - 0639
5180Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire
5184Kelly and McKee, P.A.
51881718 East 7th Avenue, Suite 301
5194Post Office Box 75638
5198Tamp a, Florida 33675 - 0638
5204NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
5210All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
522015 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
5231to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
5242wi ll issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 10/08/2012
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/08/2012
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/04/2012
- Proceedings: Unopposed Motion for Extension for Filing Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
- Date: 08/27/2012
- Proceedings: Transcript (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 08/08/2012
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/16/2012
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 8, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Bradenton, FL; amended as to type of hearing and location).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/15/2012
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Request to Have the Evidentiary Hearing in Manatee County filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- LINZIE F. BOGAN
- Date Filed:
- 04/12/2012
- Date Assignment:
- 07/31/2012
- Last Docket Entry:
- 11/26/2012
- Location:
- Bradenton, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- County School Boards
- Suffix:
- TTS
Counsels
-
Erin G. Jackson, Esquire
Address of Record -
Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire
Address of Record -
Melissa C Mihok, Esquire
Address of Record -
Erin G Jackson, Esquire
Address of Record