12-001271TTS Manatee County School Board vs. James A. Withers
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, October 8, 2012.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner established just cause to suspend without pay Respondent's employment for ten days.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8MANATEE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD , )

13)

14Petitioner , )

16)

17vs. ) Case No. 12 - 1271TTS

24)

25JAMES A. WITHERS , )

29)

30Respondent . )

33)

34RECOMMENDED ORDER

36Pursuant to notic e, a final hearing was held in this case on

49August 8, 2012, in Bradenton, Florida, before Administrative Law

58Judge Linzie F. Bogan, a designated Administrative Law Judge of

68the Division of Administrative Hearings.

73APPEARANCES

74For Petitioner: Erin G. Jacks on, Esquire

81Thompson, Sizemore, Gonzalez

84and Hearing, P.A.

87201 North Franklin Street, Suite 1600

93Post Office Box 639

97Tampa, Florida 3360 1 - 0639

103For Respondent: Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire

109Kelly and McKee, P.A.

1131718 East 7th Avenue, Suite 301

119Post Office Box 75638

123Tampa, Florida 33675 - 0638

128STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

132Whether there is just cause for the Manatee County School

142Board to suspend without pay the employment of James A. Withers

153for a period of ten school d ays.

161PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

163On or about April 3, 2012, Petitioner, Manatee County School

173Board (Petitioner), through Timothy McGonegal, as superintendent

180of Schools, served on Respondent, James A. Withers (Respondent),

189an Administrative Complaint and recom mended therein Respondent's

197suspension from employment for a period of ten days without pay.

208Respondent timely filed his request for administrative hearing,

216and on April 12, 2012, the matter was referred to the Division of

229Administrative Hearings for a di sputed fact hearing. At the

239request of the parties, t he disputed fact hearing was held on

251August 8, 2012.

254During the final hearing, Petitioner offered the testimony

262of Deborah Houston, Tawanda Means, and Debra Horne. Respondent

271testified on his own beha lf and offered the testimony of no other

284witnesses. Petitioner's Exhibits 1, 14 (with attachments),

291and 15 through 19 were admitted into evidence. Respondent did

301not offer any evidentiary exhibits.

306A Transcript of the proceeding was filed with the Divis ion

317of Administrative Hearings on August 27, 2012. By agreement,

326each party filed its Proposed Recommended Order (PRO) on

335September 17, 2012. The respective PROs were considered in the

345preparation of this Recommended Order.

350FINDING S OF FACT

3541. Petition er is the duly authorized entity responsible for

364providing public education in Manatee County, Florida.

3712. Respondent is currently employed by Petitioner as a

380member of the instructional staff. Respondent's employment is

388subject to section 1012.33, Flor ida Statutes, 1/ which provides

398that his employment will not be suspended or terminated , except

408for just cause. As a teacher, Respondent is required to abide by

420all Florida Statutes which pertain to teachers, the Code of

430Ethics of the Educational Professio n in Florida (Code of Ethics),

441the Principles of Professional Conduct of the Education

449Profession in Florida ( Principles of Conduct ) , and the Policies

460and Procedures Manual of the School Board of Manatee County,

470Florida (Policies and Procedures Manual) , to the extent that the

480policies and procedures do not conflict with Florida Statutes.

4893. During the 2010 calendar year, Petitioner counseled

497Respondent and issued him a written reprimand for inappropriate

506behavior. Specifically, Respondent was counseled or disciplined

513as follows:

515A. On March 24, 2010, while Respondent was a

524teacher at Prine Elementary, he was given a

532written directive from Principal Dr. Guy

538Grimes that instructed Respondent to refrain

544from making physical contact with any student

551unless an emergency arose in which the

558student was attempting to harm himself or

565others.

566B. On October 5, 2010, Respondent received a

574written reprimand for his actions on

580September 27, 2010, and September 28, 2010,

587wherein he had an inappropriate conversation

593with his class regarding the discipline of

600one of his students and an unprofessional

607conversation with his peers. Respondent's

612behavior was deemed by Petitioner to be in

620violation of the Code of Ethics and the

628Principals of Professional Conduct of the

634Edu cation Profession in Florida. Respondent

640was instructed to attend sensitivity training

646and warned that any recurrence of such

653behavior would result in further discipline,

659up to and including termination of

665employment.

666C. On October 29, 2010, Petitioner' s Office

674of Professional Standards ("OPS") conducted

681an investigation based on an allegation that

688Respondent made an inappropriate comment to a

695female staff member. Specifically,

699Respondent, who was dressed as a cowboy for

707the school parade, allegedly com mented to a

715female staff member that she should "save a

723horse, ride a cowboy." OPS determined that

730the allegation was unfounded and no

736disciplinary action was warranted.

740Respondent, however, was issued a written

746directive from his supervisor to cease and

753desist from making comments that could be

760considered offensive.

7624. During the 2011 - 2012 academic school year, Respondent

772was employed as a special area science teacher at Prine

782Elementary School ("Prine"). Due to a shortage of traditional

793classrooms at the school, Respondent was assigned to teach his

803classes on the stage in the school's cafetorium. A cafetorium is

814a multi - purpose room that serves as both a cafeteria and an

827auditorium. Respondent's classroom consisted of a desk for his

836use and long r ectangular tables for use by the students during

848periods of instruction. Curtains were available in order to

857partition the classroom from the rest of the cafetorium , if

867necessary.

8685. Special events are often scheduled on the stage in the

879cafetorium. Whenever a special event is scheduled, Respondent is

888notified in advance so that he can make arrangements to report to

900his students' homeroom in order to teach his class.

9096. On January 3, 2012, fellow Prine employee, Amy Moore

919(Ms. Moore), emailed Respo ndent to inform him that a dance party

931for students would be held in the cafetorium on February 3, 2012.

943The dance party was part of an incentive program that awarded

954students for good behavior. On February 1, 2012, Ms. Moore sent

965an email to Prine staff , including Respondent, informing them

974that the dance party was rescheduled to February 10, 2012. On

985February 6, 2012, Ms. Moore sent staff another email reminding

995them of the dance party and included in the email the following

1007schedule which details when students were to report to the

1017cafetorium:

10188:45 Î 9:15 Kdg. and PK

10249:25 Î 9:55 2nd

102810:05 Î 10:35 3rd

10321 Î 1:30 1st

10361:40 Î 2:10 4th

10402:20 Î 2:50 5th

1044Ms. Moore's February 6, 2012, email reminder to staff also noted

1055therein that "Ms. Means, the DJ [ d isk jockey ,] will start on time

1070for each party, so have your children in the auditorium on time."

1082Respondent knew , or certainly should have known , that his

1091classroom would be used for the dance party on February 10, 2012.

11037. Tawanda Means (Ms. Means), who works for Petitioner as a

1114music and movement teacher at Virgil Mills Elementary (Virgil

1123Mills), was assigned by Petitioner to serve as DJ and host for

1135the dance party at Prine. On Friday, February 10, 2012,

1145Ms. Means reported to Prine around 8:15 a.m., which allowed her

1156plenty of time to set - up her equipment for the dance party. Upon

1170her arrival, Ms. Means checked - in at the school's front office

1182and then spoke with one of the school's custodians about her need

1194to use one of the school's golf carts so that she could transport

1207her equipment from her car to the stage in the cafetorium.

12188. When Ms. Means arrived at the cafetorium, she observed

1228that Brenda Flach, music teacher at Prine, and Respondent were

1238having a conversation. She also observed that a portion of the

1249stage in the cafetorium was set up as a classroom. During the

1261several other times when Ms. Means had used the cafetorium for

1272dance party events, the stage had never been set up as a

1284classroom. Ms. Means was surprised to see the stage configured

1294i n this manner , so she proceeded to investigate the set - up so as

1309to ensure that it would not interfere with the dance party. As

1321Ms. Means began setting up her equipment, Respondent rudely said

1331to her, "Hey, what are you doing in my classroom?" Ms. Flach

1343a lso made statements to Ms. Means that were rude in tone.

1355Ms. Means informed Respondent that she was there "to do the

1366dance," to which Respondent replied "I know that . . . [b]ut I

1379thought you [were] supposed to use the outside." Ms. Means

1389sensed that Re spondent was feeling possessive of his classroom

1399space , and she also sensed that Respondent was getting angry.

1409Ms. Means was offended by Respondent's behavior , and in order to

1420avoid continued conflict with Respondent , she felt it necessary

1429to seek assista nce from Ms. Houston, the a ssistant p rincip a l at

1444Prine. Ms. Means left the cafetorium and immediately went to the

1455front office to report the situation to Ms. Houston.

14649. Ms. Means met with Ms. Houston and explained the

1474situation regarding Respondent's b ehavior. Ms. Houston assured

1482Ms. Means that the cafetorium was the correct location for the

1493dance party and returned with Ms. Means to the cafetorium so as

1505to ensure that the situation was resolved without further

1514conflict. Upon arrival at the cafetorium , Ms. Houston reminded

1523Respondent that Ms. Means would be using the stage throughout the

1534day for the dance party. Ms. Houston assisted Ms. Means with

1545completing the set - up of her equipment and then Ms. Houston

1557returned to her office. Respondent did not o ffer to assist the

1569two ladies with setting up the equipment.

157610. During the first dance party session hosted by

1585Ms. Means, Respondent remained in the cafetorium and stood to the

1596side of the stage with his arms folded while glaring at

1607Ms. Means. Ms. Mea ns observed Respondent's posture. According

1616to Ms. Means, Respondent's conduct of "giving her the eye , " while

1627simultaneously "standing there with his arms folded , " was

"1635freaking [her] out , " and it made her very uncomfortable.

1644Respondent admits that he wa s standing with his arms crossed. He

1656claims , however, that there was nothing threatening about his

1665posture and that he was essentially in a joyous mood due to the

1678pleasure that he experienced while watching the children dance.

1687Respondent's testimony in t his regard is not credible. Not only

1698was Respondent not in joyous mood, but he was perturbed by the

1710fact that he had been essentially evicted from his classroom and

1721was relegated to what was essentially a nomadic form of existence

1732for the remainder of the work day.

173911. There were no dance party sessions scheduled on the day

1750in question between 10:35 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Ms. Means used this

1762block of time to screen lyrics for upcoming sessions. When

1772screening lyrics, Ms. Means listens to songs through her h eadset ,

1783while simultaneously using her computer to reconcile the written

1792lyrics with what she is hearing audibly. The process of using

1803the headset prevents others in the room from hearing what the

1814user of the headset hears.

181912. During the time when Ms. Means was screening lyrics,

1829Respondent claims that he tried unsuccessfully to get her

1838attention. Ms. Means was unware of the fact that Respondent was

1849in the cafetorium at this time or that he was trying to get her

1863attention. Respondent made himself know n to Ms. Means when he

1874approached her from behind, reached over her shoulder while she

1884was seated at her computer, and gestured in such a way as to

1897reasonably cause Ms. Means to believe that Respondent was trying

1907to get to her computer. Upon observing Res pondent's actions,

1917Ms. Means stated to Respondent, "What are you doing? Don't touch

1928my things!" Respondent then told Ms. Means that there was no

1939reason for her to be on the stage and that she should leave.

1952Respondent then pulled back the table at which Ms. Means was

1963seated , thereby , causing her equipment to become unplugged.

1971Respondent offered to assist Ms. Means with reconnecting the

1980equipment , but Ms. Means reasonably refused the offer and

1989immediately left the stage to report Respondent's conduct to

1998M s. Houston.

200113. Respondent desired for Ms. Means to leave the stage ,

2011because he wanted to use his classroom to instruct his students

2022during the time between dance parties. On days when special

2032events are held in the cafetorium, especially events that las t

2043the entire school day, it is standard protocol, as previously

2053noted, for Respondent to conduct his classes in his students'

2063homeroom. In order to conduct the classes in the respective

2073homerooms, Respondent was required to plan ahead so as to ensure

2084that the homerooms would be available.

209014. As early as January 3, 2012, Respondent was given a

"2101heads up" about the upcoming dance party so that he could "plan

2113ahead." It is not clear from the record how the change of dates

2126for the dance party from Februar y 3, 2012, to February 10, 2012,

2139impacted Respondent's planning, if at all. What is clear ,

2148however , is that Respondent expected to use his classroom during

2158the block of time between 10:35 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. Whatever

2169Respondent's expectation may have been regarding the use of his

2179assigned classroom on the day in question; there is no excuse for

2191Respondent's conduct of stealthily maneuvering himself behind

2198Ms. Means, reaching over her shoulder in an attempt to get to her

2211computer, and then telling Ms. Means that she needed to leave the

2223stage. If Respondent had concerns about the use of the classroom

2234by Ms. Means, the professional thing to do would have been for

2246Respondent to go to Ms. Houston to discuss the situation , instead

2257of trying to bully Ms. Means in to submission.

226615. When Ms. Means reported the "computer" incident to

2275Ms. Houston, she was so upset by Respondent's conduct that she

2286requested that Ms. Houston allow her to contact Michael Rio, her

2297princip al at Virgil Mills Elementary, so that she could advise

2308him of the situation and secure permission to immediately return

2318to her home school. Ms. Houston informed Ms. Means that it was

2330not necessary for her to contact Mr. Rio and assured Ms. Means

2342that she would take care of the situation with Responden t.

235316. Ms. Houston reported to the stage and discussed the

2363incident with Respondent. Ms. Houston told Respondent that

"2371Ms. Means was upset" and that she thought he was being very

2383rude, as partially evidenced by him attempting to turn off her

2394computer. M s. Houston asked Respondent to apologize to Ms. Means

2405since she was a guest at the school. Respondent became

2415defensive ; he said he did not do anything wrong and that he did

2428not feel like he needed to apologize to Ms. Means. Ms. Houston

2440gave Respondent a specific directive to apologize to Ms. Means

2450and "make it right." Ms. Houston's directive to Respondent was

2460reasonable , and as the a ssistant p rincip al , she possessed the

2472authority to issue this directive to Respondent.

247917. Respondent left the stage and r eported to Ms. Houston's

2490office to speak with Ms. Means. Ms. Houston stayed in the

2501cafetorium with Respondent's students. After a minute or two,

2510Ms. Houston decided that she should be present when Respondent

2520apologized to Ms. Means. Accordingly, Ms. Hou ston then escorted

2530Respondent's students to the foyer area near her office so that

2541she could join Respondent and Ms. Means in her office.

255118. According to Ms. Means, she was sitting in a chair in

2563Ms. Houston's office when Respondent arrived. Upon enterin g the

2573office, Respondent approached Ms. Means and put his finger within

2583inches of her face. Respondent then stated to Ms. Means , in a

2595raised voice, "What is your problem? Why won't you just do what

2607I ask you to do?" Respondent stood over Ms. Means for s everal

2620minutes while speaking to her in a harsh and loud tone.

2631Respondent did not apologize to Ms. Means as he had been

2642instructed to do.

264519. When Ms. Houston arrived at her office, she observed

2655Respondent "standing over" Ms. Means and talking to her in a loud

2667and unprofessional tone. He was not apologizing to Ms. Means as

2678he had been instructed to do. Ms. Houston quickly intervened and

2689asked Respondent what he was doing. Respondent told Ms. Houston

2699that Ms. Means was not telling the truth and that he was

2711surprised that Ms. Houston was not supporting him. Ms. Houston

2721instructed Respondent to "stop yelling" at her, but he ignored

2731Ms. Houston's reasonable directive and continued to "rant and

2740rave" in a very aggressive and raised voice.

274820. Respondent testified that he believed Ms. Houston was

"2757disrespecting" him by not believing his side of the story and

2768that Ms. Houston was more concerned with getting him "to be

2779quiet" as opposed to listening to what he had to say.

2790Incredibly, at one point during th e hearing , Respondent testified

2800that he believed that Ms. Houston and Ms. Means had conspired to

"2812set him up." Contrary to what Respondent may believe, he is not

2824the victim in this case .

283021. During the time when Respondent was yelling at

2839Ms. Houston, Ms. Means exited Ms. Houston's office. Although

2848Ms. Means closed the door behind her, she could still hear

2859Respondent "yelling" at Ms. Houston. Upon leaving the office,

2868Ms. Means saw Respondent's students sitting near Ms. Houston's

2877office. Ms. Means mov ed the students away from the office area

2889and started playing hand games with the students , because she did

2900not want them to hear Respondent yelling at Ms. Houston.

291022. After several minutes, Respondent exited Ms. Houston's

2918office and started to walk d own the hallway. Respondent did not

2930notice that his students were in the area. Ms. Houston called

2941out to Respondent to let him know that his class was in the

2954foyer. When Respondent heard his name being called by

2963Ms. Houston, he turned towards her and s aid , "What?" in a very

2976loud and unprofessional tone. Ms. Houston, in reply to

2985Respondent, said , "Excuse me? Your class is over there."

299423. Approximately ten minutes after leaving Ms. Houston's

3002office, Respondent returned and informed the office secreta rial

3011staff that he was going home. Respondent signed out for the day

3023at 11:55 a.m. , and noted on the sign - out sheet that he was

"3037sick." After signing out, Respondent briefly stopped by

3045Ms. Houston's office and said to her, "I'm sick, I am leaving. "

305724. It is standard protocol at Prine that if a teacher

3068signs out prior to the end of the school day for non - emergency

3082reasons, then it is the responsibility of the teacher to make

3093arrangements with other instructional staff to cover the

3101teacher's classes for t he remainder of the day. Respondent

3111failed to make proper arrangements to have his classes covered

3121following his departure from campus , and this resulted in a

3131disruption to the orderly operation of the school because other

3141teachers were unexpectedly requi red to cover Respondent's last

3150three classes of the day.

315525. When Respondent returned to work, he submitted a Leave

3165of Absence Request for February 10, 2012, for the time period

3176beginning at 11:55 a.m. , and ending at 3:30 p.m. On the form,

3188Respondent ci rcled the type of leave requested as "illness . "

3199Respondent admits that for the period in question, he was not

3210physically sick , but was , instead , "emotionally sick" and

"3218upset."

3219CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

322226. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

3229jurisdict ion over the parties and the subject matter of this

3240proceeding. §§ 120.569 & 120.57(1), Fla. Stat. (2012).

324827. Petitioner bears the burden of proving by a

3257preponderance of the evidence that just cause exists for the

3267suspension of Respondent ' s employment. McNeill v. Pinellas Cnty.

3277Sch. Bd. , 678 So. 2d 476, 477 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Dileo v. Sch.

3291Bd. of Dade Cnty. , 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

330328. Pursuant to section 1012.27(5), the s uperintendent has

3312authority to recommend to the School Board that an employee be

3323suspended.

332429. Pursuant to sections 1012.22(1)(f) and 1012.33(6)(a) ,

3331the School Board has the authority to suspend employee s like

3342Respondent for just cause. Section 1012.33(1)(a) provides , in

3350part , that "[j]ust cause includes, but is not lim ited to, the

3362following instances as defined by rule of the State Board of

3373Education: immorality, misconduct in office, incompetency, gross

3380insubordination, willful neglect of duty, or conviction of a

3389crime involving moral turpitude." Section 1012.33 does not

3397purport to be an all - inclusive list of conduct that constitutes

"3409just cause" for suspending an employee. By specifically

3417providing that "just cause includes, but is not limited

3426to . . .," the Florida Legislature gave school boards limited

3437discretion to determine what actions constitute just cause for

3446suspension or dismissal. See Dietz v. Lee Cnty . Sch. Bd. ,

3457647 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994) (per curiam affirmed); Manatee

3469Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. Wampole , Case No. 12 - 0801 (Fla. DOAH Aug. 16,

34832012)(Recommende d Order) .

348730. As a member of the School Board's instructional staff,

3497Respondent's employment is subject to section 6.11(1) of the

3506Policies and Procedures Manual, which provides that,

3513Any employee of the School Board may be

3521temporarily suspended, with or w ithout pay,

3528or permanently terminated from employment,

3533for just cause including, but not limited to,

3541immorality, misconduct in office,

3545incompetence, gross insubordination, willful

3549neglect of duty, drunkenness, or conviction

3555of any crime involving moral tur pitude,

3562violation of the Policies and Procedures

3568Manual of the School District of Manatee

3575County, violation of any applicable Florida

3581Statute, [or] violation of the Code of Ethics

3589and the Principles of Professional Conduct of

3596the Education Profession in Fl orida.

3602I. Gross insubordination

360531. Paragraph 25 of the Administrative Complaint alleges

3613that Respondent " engaged in misconduct as defined in Rule

3622[6A - 5.056( 4 [2/] which provides that gross

3631insubordination or willful neglect of duties is a c onstant or

3642continuing intentional refusal to obey a direct order, reasonable

3651in nature, and given by and with proper authority . "

366132. The evidence establishes that Ms. Houston, who

3669possessed authority to do so, gave Respondent a specific

3678directive to "ma ke it right" and to "apologize" to Ms. Means.

3690Respondent refused to do so. The evidence also establishes that

3700Ms. Houston instructed Respondent to "stop yelling" at her, but

3710Respondent also ignored this directive and continued to "rant and

3720rave" in a ver y aggressive and raised voice. The two incidents

3732where Respondent refused to comply with Ms. Houston's directives

3741did not occur as part of a single outburst , but were , instead ,

3753separate, stand - alone acts. Cf. , Smith v. Sch. Bd. of Leon Cnty.

3766Fla. , 405 So . 2d 183, 185 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)(isolated outburst

3778is not constant or continuing within meaning of "gross

3787insubordination."). The s uperintendent has met its burden of

3797establishing that Respondent's unreasonable refusal to comply

3804with Ms. Houston's reason able directives constitutes gross

3812insubordination.

3813II. Harassment

381533. Paragraph 26 of the Administrative Complaint alleges

3823that Respondent's " actions violated rule 6B - 1.006(5)(d), Florida

3832Administrative Code, which requires that the individual shall n ot

3842engage in harassment or discriminatory conduct which unreasonably

3850interferes with an individual's performance of professional or

3858work responsibilities or with the orderly processes of education

3867or which creates a hostile, intimidating, abusive, offensiv e, or

3877oppressive environment. . . ." The s uperintendent established by

3887a preponderance of the evidence that Respondent's conduct created

3896a hostile, intimidating and offensive work environment for fellow

3905school board employee , Ms. Means , and that said cond uct

3915constitutes harassment within the meaning of rule 6B - 1.006(5)(d).

3925III. Misconduct

392734. Paragraph 24 of the Administrative Complaint alleges

3935that Respondent "engaged in misconduct as defined in rule

3944[6A - A violation

3948of this rule requires a showing that the alleged misconduct "is

3959so serious as to impair the individual's effectiveness in the

3969school system." While Respondent's conduct is reprehensible, the

3977school board failed to offer sufficient evidence e stablishing

3986impairment to Respondent's effectiveness in the school system.

399435. Petitioner argues that Respondent's unprofessional and

4001rude behavior towards to Ms. Houston and Ms. Means is of such a

4014nature that it "speaks for itself" for purposes of establ ishing

4025impairment of Respondent's effectiveness in the school system.

4033See , e.g. , Purvis v. Marion Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 766 So. 2d 492, 498

4046(5th DCA 2000); Walker v. Highlands Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 752 So. 2d

4058127, 128 - 29 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Brevard Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. Jones ,

4072Case No. 06 - 32 1033, 2006 Fla. Div. Admin. Hear. LEXIS 287 *17

4086(Fla. DOAH June 30, 2006) (Recommended Order)("[T]he need to

4096demonstrate 'impaired effectiveness' is not necessary for

4103instances where the misconduct by a teacher speaks for itself, or

4114c an be inferred from the conduct in question."). While

4125Respondent's conduct certainly deviated from the norm, the

4133conduct does not rise to the level of being so repulsive that it

4146constitutes per se evidence of misconduct. Anecdotally, had

4154Respondent's all eged conduct been sufficiently egregious so as to

4164satisfy the "speaks for itself" standard, then it certainly seems

4174reasonable that Petitioner would have sought disciplinary action

4182far greater than ten days ' suspension without pay. Petitioner

4192has failed t o meet its burden as to this allegation.

4203IV. Sick leave

420636. Paragraphs 28 and 29 of the Administrative Complaint

4215charge Respondent with violating rule 6B - 1.006(5)(a) and (h) ,

4225because he allegedly misrepresented the nature of his illness

4234when he left cam pus on the day in question. Conspicuously absent

4246from Petitioner's proof as to this issue, is a copy of the School

4259Board's p olicy or p rocedure governing the proper use of sick

4271leave. Petitioner argues that Respondent was dishonest when he

4280represented on his leave form that he was "sick" because

4290Respondent was only "emotionally sick" and the form contemplates

4299use only in instances of "physical illness." There is nothing on

4310either the sign - out sheet or the Leave of Absence Request form

4323signed by Respondent that distinguishes physical illness from

4331emotional illness. In the absence of an established policy or

4341procedure governing the use of sick leave, there is no objective

4352standard by which the undersigned is able to evaluate or

4362otherwise judge Respondent's behavior. See generally Purvis v.

4370Dept. of Prof'l Reg. , 461 So. 2d 134 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984).

4382Petitioner has failed to meet its burden as to the allegations

4393set forth in paragraphs 28 and 29 of the Administrative

4403Complaint.

4404IV. Code of Ethics

440837. Paragra ph 27 of the Administrative Complaint alleges

4417that Respondent's "actions violated rule 6B - 1.001(3), Florida

4426Administrative Code, which states " the educator is aware of the

4436importance of maintaining the respect and confidence of one's

4445colleagues, of student s, or parents, and of other members of the

4457community, and therefore strives to achieve and sustain the

4466highest degree of ethical conduct." Rule 6B - 1.001 is the Code of

4479Ethics.

448038. As stated in Miami - Dade C ou nty Sch ool B oar d v. Brenes ,

4497Case No. 06 - 1758, 2 007 Fla. Div. Adm. Hear. LEXIS 122 at *42 n.12

4513(Fla. DOAH Feb. 27, 2007; Miami - Dade Cnty. Sch. Bd. Apr. 25,

45262007):

4527The precepts set forth in the Ethics Code

4535. . . are so general and so obviously

4544aspirational as to be of little practical use

4552in defining nor mative behavior. It is one

4560thing to say, for example, that teachers must

" 4568strive for professional growth. " See Fla.

4574Admin. Code R. 6B - 1.001(2). It is quite

4583another to define the behavior which

4589constitutes such striving in a way that puts

4597teachers on not ice concerning what conduct is

4605forbidden. The principles of Professional

4610Conduct [found in rule 6B - 1.006] accomplish

4618the latter goal, enumerating specific " dos "

4624and " don ' ts. " Thus, it is concluded that

4633while any violation of one of the Principles

4641would a lso be a violation of the Code of

4651Ethics, the converse is not true. Put another

4659way, in order to punish a teacher for

4667misconduct in office, it is necessary but not

4675sufficient that a violation of a broad ideal

4683articulated in the Ethics Code be proved,

4690wher eas it is both necessary and sufficient

4698that a violation of a specific rule in the

4707Principles of Professional Conduct be proved.

471339. Petitioner, as noted above, proved that Respondent

4721violated certain Princi ples of Conduct . Petitioner also proved

4731that Respondent violated the Code of Ethics by showing that

4741Respondent's behavior towards Ms. Means and Ms. Houston fell

4750below the standard of conduct contained in rule 6B - 1.001(3),

4761which requires that an educator maintain respect for one's

4770colleagues.

477140. R espondent's violations, individually and collectively,

4778constitute just cause for his ten - day suspension from employment.

4789RECOMMENDATION

4790Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4800Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Manatee County School Boar d enter

4812a final order that:

48161. Dismisses paragraphs 24, 28, and 29 of the

4825Administrative Complaint; and

48282. Concludes that the violations, individually and

4835collectively, constitute just cause to suspend Respondent's

4842employment with the Manatee County Sch ool Board for ten school

4853days without pay. 3/

4857DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of October , 2012 , in

4867Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4871S

4872LINZIE F. BOGAN

4875Administrative Law Judge

4878Division of Administrative Hearings

4882The DeSoto Building

48851230 Apalachee Parkway

4888Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4893(850) 488 - 9675

4897Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4903www.doah.state.fl.us

4904Filed with the Clerk of the

4910Division of Administrative Hearings

4914this 8th day of October , 2012 .

4921ENDNOTE S

49231/ All subsequent re ferences to Florida Statutes will be to 2011,

4935unless otherwise indicated.

49382/ Effective April 5, 1983, Florida Administrative Code Rule

49476B - 4.009 was transferred to Florida Administrative Code Rule

49576A - 5.056. The Administrative Complaint correctly referen ces the

4967substance of the rule and corresponding numbered paragraphs, but

4976incorrectly references the chapter number for the rule.

4984Consequently, rule 6A - 5.056 will be substituted herein and

4994designated by the utilization of brackets ([]).

50013/ There was cred ible evidence offered that Respondent's hasty

5011departure from school during the middle of the work day on

5022February 10, 2012, caused a disruption to the orderly operation

5032of the school. There were , however, no allegations that

5041Respondent's midday departure violated any specific policy or

5049procedure established by the Manatee County School Board.

5057Accordingly, any final disciplinary action to be imposed against

5066Respondent by Petitioner should not be based upon any findings

5076set forth herein that relate to the d isruption caused by

5087Respondent's hasty departure from school.

5092COPIES FURNISHED:

5094Pam Stewart, Interim Commissioner

5098Department of Education

5101Turlington Building, Suite 1514

5105325 West Gaines Street

5109Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

5114Lois Tepper, Interim Gen eral Counsel

5120Department of Education

5123Turlington Building, Suite 1244

5127325 West Gaines Street

5131Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

5136Bob Gagnon, Interim Superintendent

5140Manatee County School Board

5144215 Manatee Avenue West

5148Bradenton, Florida 34205 - 9069

5153Erin G. Jac kson, Esquire

5158Thompson, Sizemore, Gonzalez

5161and Hearing, P.A.

5164201 North Franklin Street, Suite 1600

5170Post Office Box 639

5174Tampa, Florida 3360 1 - 0639

5180Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire

5184Kelly and McKee, P.A.

51881718 East 7th Avenue, Suite 301

5194Post Office Box 75638

5198Tamp a, Florida 33675 - 0638

5204NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

5210All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

522015 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

5231to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

5242wi ll issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 11/26/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exception to The Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Amended RO
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Amended Recommended Order.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held August 8, 2012). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 09/18/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Amended Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/17/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/17/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/05/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Email Designation filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/05/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2012
Proceedings: Unopposed Motion for Extension for Filing Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Designation of Email Addresses filed.
Date: 08/27/2012
Proceedings: Transcript (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 08/08/2012
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 07/31/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Transfer.
PDF:
Date: 07/30/2012
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/16/2012
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 8, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Bradenton, FL; amended as to type of hearing and location).
PDF:
Date: 05/15/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Request to Have the Evidentiary Hearing in Manatee County filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition (of T. Means and D. Houston) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/30/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Deposition (of J. Withers) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/27/2012
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 04/27/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for August 8, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Sarasota and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/25/2012
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/25/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Melissa Mihok) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2012
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2012
Proceedings: Request for Administrative Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2012
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2012
Proceedings: Recommendation for Suspension without Pay filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2012
Proceedings: Referral Letter filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2012
Proceedings: Request for Administrative Hearing filed.

Case Information

Judge:
LINZIE F. BOGAN
Date Filed:
04/12/2012
Date Assignment:
07/31/2012
Last Docket Entry:
11/26/2012
Location:
Bradenton, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
County School Boards
Suffix:
TTS
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (5):