12-002017TTS Lee County School Board vs. Elaine Partenheimer
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, October 19, 2012.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner proved by clear and convincing evidence that just cause exists for termination of Respondent's employment.

1Case No. 12-2017TTS

4STATE OF FLORIDA

7DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

11LEE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, RECOMMENDED ORDER )

18)

19Petitioner, )

21vs. )

23)

24ELAINE PARTENHEIMER, )

27)

28Respondent. )

30)

31)

32Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was conducted in this

42case on August 20 through 21, 2012, in Fort Myers, Florida,

53before Administrative Law Judge R. Bruce McKibben of the

62Division of Administrative Hearings.

66APPEARANCES

67For Petitioner: Robert Dodig, Jr., Esquire

73School District of Lee County

782855 Colonial Boulevard

81Fort Myers, Florida 33966

85For Respondent: Robert J. Coleman, Esquire

91Coleman and Coleman

942080 McGregor Boulevard, Suite 202

99Post Office Box 2089

103Fort Myers, Florida 33902

107STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

111The issue in this case is whether just cause exists to

122terminate Respondent's employment with Petitioner based on

129violations of Florida Administrative Code Rules 6A-5.056(2),

136(3), and (5), for incompetence, misconduct in office, and/or

145willful neglect of duties, respectively.

150PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

152On May 14, 2012, the Lee County School Board (the "Board")

164issued a Petition for Termination of Employment, alleging just

173cause for the termination of Respondent’s employment.

180Respondent timely filed a request for a formal administrative

189hearing before the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings

197(DOAH).

198At the final hearing, the Board called the following

207witnesses: Ranice Monroe, director of professional standards

214and equity for the Board; Craig Baker; Jill Louzao, principal of

225principal at Pinewoods Elementary School (“Pinewoods”); and

232D.H., T.S., T.B., and A.B, parents of Pinewoods students. The

242Board's Exhibits 1 through 17 and 19 through 22 were accepted

253into evidence. Respondent testified on her own behalf and

262called the following additional witnesses: Barbara Hardee,

269curriculum specialist at Pinewoods; and J.M., parent of a

278Manatee student. Respondent offered Exhibits 1 through 9 and 11

288into evidence, each of which was accepted. (All hearsay

297evidence for which no exception was identified was admitted

306subject to corroboration by competent, non-hearsay evidence. To

314the extent such hearsay evidence was not corroborated or was not

325used to supplement competent evidence, it will not be used as a

337basis for any finding herein.)

342The parties advised the undersigned that a transcript of

351the final hearing would be ordered. They were given ten days

362from the date the transcript was filed at DOAH to submit

373proposed recommended orders. The Transcript was filed at DOAH

382on September 12, 2012. The parties thereafter requested and

391were given until October 8, 2012, to file their proposed

401recommended orders. Petitioner filed its Proposed Recommended

408Order at 3:57 p.m. on October 8; Respondent’s Proposed

417Recommended Order arrived at DOAH at 5:04 p.m. on October 8 but

429was docketed on October 9 because it arrived four minutes after

440normal business hours. Respondent filed a motion asking for

449acceptance of its late-filed proposed recommended order with

457acquiescence of Petitioner. The motion was granted and both

466parties' submissions were given due consideration in the

474preparation of this Recommended Order.

479FINDINGS OF FACT

4821. The Board is responsible for hiring, monitoring, and

491firing employees at its schools, including Manatee and

499Pinewoods. At all times relevant hereto, Respondent was an

508employee of the Board.

5122. Respondent was hired by the Board on August 22, 2005,

523as a second grade teacher at Harns Marsh Elementary. She taught

534second grade at that school for three years. At the end of her

547third year, Respondent was awarded a professional services

555contract. Prior to the beginning of her fourth year at Harns

566March, Respondent was told she was being moved to a fifth grade

578class for the upcoming school year. Inasmuch as she preferred

588teaching second grade, Respondent voluntarily transferred to

595Manatee for the 2008-2009 school year, as there was a second

606grade position open there. Manatee is a Title I school, serving

617a distinct population of students with various emotional or

626behavior issues. After teaching second grade at Manatee for one

636year, she was moved to a third grade class for the 2009-2010

648school year, then back to second grade for the 2010-2011 school

659year.

6603. The principal at Manatee, Louzao, began to have

669concerns about Respondent commencing in the 2009-2010 school

677year. The annual evaluation Louzao initially prepared for

685Respondent after the 2009-2010 school year had contained less

694than satisfactory scores. In the face of a possible grievance

704of those scores by Respondent and the teacher’s union, Louzao

714upgraded the scores to satisfactory. Louzao was a fairly new

724principal, being at that time in only her third year as an

736administrator. She did not feel comfortable defending her

744negative evaluation against a formal grievance. Louzao also

752believed a satisfactory evaluation would encourage Respondent to

760improve.

7614. As a result of some of her concerns, Louzao ultimately

772moved Respondent to third grade for the 2010-2011 school year.

782Louzao felt like Respondent might interact better with students

791slightly older than the second grade students she had been

801teaching. However, some of the third grade students’ parents

810complained to Louzao about Respondent, resulting in some

818students being transferred out of Respondent’s class to another

827third grade class. It was not Louzao’s normal policy to

837transfer students; she would prefer that the teacher and

846students work through their issues. In this case, however,

855Louzao felt like removal of the students would be most

865beneficial as Respondent continued to work with the school

874guidance counselor dealing with her classroom demeanor. The

882teacher-student relationship was never fully corrected to

889Louzao’s satisfaction. For example, the first student was

897transferred out of Respondent’s class in August, then another in

907October, and yet another in November 2010.

9145. Louzao met or talked with Respondent daily and had her

925assistant principal counsel Respondent in an effort to improve

934Respondent’s teaching skills. At the end of the 2010-2011

943school year, Louzao gave Respondent another evaluation with

951generally satisfactory scores, but listed several “areas of

959concern,” i.e., areas that needed additional work. Louzao would

969have given Respondent less than satisfactory marks, but she had

979failed to adequately document Respondent’s shortcomings during

986the school year, a requirement for unsatisfactory evaluations.

9946. Louzao then attempted to deal with Respondent’s

1002inability to properly interact with her students by moving

1011Respondent to a fifth grade class for the 2011-2012 school

1021year. 1/ Louzao believed that Respondent’s sarcasm and coarse

1030demeanor would be more well-received by older students. Almost

1039immediately, however, parents began to make complaints about

1047Respondent. Louzao was contacted by parents who reported that

1056staff questioned a number of students and received verification

1065from those students that the remarks had been made. Based upon

1076that verification – although it was not absolute proof that the

1087comments were made – Louzao contacted the Board’s professional

1096standards office to begin further investigation into the

1104allegations. It was also reported that Respondent was refusing

1113to allow children to use the bathroom when needed. Again, while

1124Respondent admitted to having a fairly strict bathroom policy,

1133there is no proof that children were actually denied bathroom

1143privileges. The school, nonetheless, found sufficient student

1150verification of the allegation to make it a point of discussion

1161with Respondent.

11637. Then, in September 2011, an incident occurred which led

1173to an investigation of Respondent by the Department of Children

1183and Families. The incident involved discipline in a school

1192stairwell. The security videos from a stairwell near

1200Respondent’s classroom showed students walking and running up

1208and down the interior, non-air conditioned stairwell numerous

1216times for approximately 20 minutes without water or rest. There

1226is no dispute about what the videotapes show; Respondent admits

1236that she had the students doing “training” to prevent them from

1247ascending and descending the stairs improperly. Several parents

1255complained to the school about the staircase discipline

1263incident.

12648. Respondent described the matter as follows: She had

1273been having a lot of trouble with this particular class; they

1284were very disrespectful. The students would misbehave when they

1293were moving from the classroom to other areas of the school.

1304Particularly, the students would run up and down the stairs. To

1315change that behavior, Respondent decided to teach the students

1324how to walk up and down the stairs. To that end, she had the

1338students walk up and down the stairs over and over until they

1350did it properly. The videotape accurately reflected that it

1359took some students more attempts to stop running and that some

1370students never did stop running. The activity was not,

1379according to Respondent, punishment; rather, it was a teaching

1388moment. She had seen a student injured at a prior school

1399because of running down the stairs, and Respondent did not want

1410that to happen again. Respondent said she just lost track of

1421how much time the students were on the staircase. To

1431administration, however, it looked like Respondent was

1438disciplining the students in an extremely harsh fashion. The

1447Board does not condone such actions by its employees.

14569. After the staircase discipline matter, Respondent was

1464suspended with pay. A pre-determination hearing was held, but

1473Respondent said the staircase incident was not mentioned.

1481Rather, she was questioned about various allegations that had

1490been made by students and their parents. The allegations

1499included: Calling a student a “retard;” saying someone was

1509stupid; not allowing students adequate bathroom breaks; making

1517fun of a student’s name; and yelling at students. Upon

1527completion of the pre-determination meeting, Respondent was

1534suspended with pay and sent home. She was later assigned to an

1546office job so that she could be of some benefit to the Board

1559during her suspension. The investigation concluded with the

1567issuance of a Letter of Reprimand to Respondent, who was also

1578required to attend a class on classroom management and a Code of

1590Ethics training session. She was not allowed to return to the

1601classroom at that time.

160510. In January 2012, at the beginning of the second

1615semester of the 2011-2012 school year, a second grade teaching

1625position came open at Pinewoods. The Board’s Professional

1633Standards office called Dr. Carlin and told her the Board wished

1644to have Respondent fill the position. Dr. Carlin agreed to the

1655assignment. Dr. Carlin did not speak to Louzao about Respondent

1665and did not know of Respondent’s prior issues at Manatee.

1675Respondent’s testimony that Dr. Carlin stated she was aware of

1685“everything that happened at Manatee” is not credible.

169311. Respondent first went to Pinewoods on or about

1702January 19, 2012. She was introduced to the school and to her

1714classroom by Dr. Carlin. Dr. Carlin attempted to prepare

1723Respondent and to provide all the support and assistance she

1733could to insure Respondent’s success. One of the items of

1743support provided by Dr. Carlin, was a website containing the

1753school handbook which sets out all of Pinewood’s policies for

1763teachers and other staff members.

176812. Respondent remembers meeting Dr. Carlin on a Thursday

1777and being told she would start co-teaching the class with the

1788out-going teacher the following Monday, January 23, 2012. It

1797was Respondent’s understanding that she would then begin

1805teaching on her own the following Friday, January 27, 2012.

1815(Respondent said her understanding was based on an email she

1825received from the Professional Standards office informing her

1833about the new assignment. However, the email was not produced

1843as an exhibit in this case.) In fact, Respondent was introduced

1854to the class on Friday January 20, 2012, the out-going teacher’s

1865last day. She took over the class the following Monday,

1875January 23, 2012, on her own. Dr. Carlin remembers spending a

1886fair amount of time with Respondent on Respondent’s first day

1896before introducing her to the class.

190213. Respondent’s first day with the students in her new

1912class was atypical; it was a field day of sorts at the school,

1925so the students were out of the class more than they were in.

1938At the beginning of the class period, however, Respondent

1947noticed that the children were socializing and talking for the

1957first few minutes after arrival. Respondent asked the out-going

1966teacher if she always allowed the children to do that, and was

1978told she did. That was a different approach than the one

1989normally taken by Respondent. She had hard-fast rules about

1998what students should do upon entering the classroom, e.g., turn

2008in their homework, bring their homework notebook to the

2017teacher’s desk, sharpen their pencils, use the bathroom, and

2026then do advanced reading or use the computer until regular

2036instruction began. Respondent’s approach was much more strict

2044and instruction-oriented than the prior teacher’s.

205014. Within two or three days of Respondent assuming her

2060new teaching position, some of the students’ parents began

2069calling the school with complaints. The initial complaint was

2078that Respondent was assigning weekend homework in violation of

2087the school’s policies. When Respondent became aware of the

2096policy, she ceased that practice. Dr. Carlin believes

2104Respondent should have known the policy after reading her school

2114handbook, but the book was over 50 pages long and contained a

2126lot of information. Thus, Respondent’s temporary violation of

2134that policy is excusable.

213815. More troubling, however, were the complaints

2145concerning Respondent’s alleged verbal abuse of students and her

2154rude demeanor. Parents who visited Respondent’s classroom found

2162her to be aloof, stand-offish, and she seemed not to be engaged

2174with the students. It was reported again that Respondent was

2184refusing to allow students to use the bathroom as needed. There

2195is no competent evidence to support the allegation, but it is

2206troubling that the same complaint that had been made by parents

2217at Manatee was being made by parents at Pinewoods. The Board’s

2228director of professional standards received “weekly, if not

2236daily,” calls from parents and administration complaining about

2245Respondent almost from the day she started her employment at

2255Pinewoods.

225616. Dr. Carlin visited Respondent’s classroom on several

2264occasions to see for herself whether there were any “teaching”

2274issues that needed attention. Dr. Carlin met with Respondent on

2284February 1, 2012, just one week after Respondent started

2293teaching at Pinewoods. The purpose of the meeting was to

2303discuss the parents’ complaints and to provide suggestions for

2312doing better in the classroom. Respondent was not told at that

2323time that she was being formally reprimanded.

233017. A letter dated February 6, 2012, memorialized the

2339February 1, 2012, meeting and constituted a written reprimand

2348for Respondent’s behaviors in the classroom. Despite the prior

2357meeting, Respondent was surprised by the written reprimand. The

2366letter set out six categories of problems that had been

2376identified by Dr. Carlin from letters and conversations with a

2386number of parents:

23891) Lack of respect shown to students and

2397parents, e.g., rolling her eyes and speaking

2404in disrespectful tones;

24072) Classroom not warm and supportive.

2413Refusing to help children and making them

2420cry;

24213) Refusing to allow children restroom

2427privileges when needed;

24304) Moving through the curriculum too fast;

24375) Giving excessive homework; and

24426) Causing children to cry and become

2449distressed about coming to school.

245418. Respondent denied each of the allegations and

2462expressed surprise about the parents’ complaints. She also said

2471that part of the blame for any problems lay with the students;

2483they were not respectful to her and had no rules of conduct. 2/

2496Dr. Carlin knew, however, that the prior teacher had rules for

2507her classroom and the children were well-behaved. Respondent

2515signed the letter, acknowledging receipt.

252019. The letter then set forth some guidelines or action

2530plans that were to be implemented immediately by Respondent. In

2540response to the first item, prohibiting Respondent from yelling

2549at students or speaking in a disrespectful tone, Respondent

2558seemed to go to the other extreme. She became very quiet and

2570almost apathetic in her relationship with the students.

2578Respondent did meet expectations in the other items, at least to

2589some degree, though Dr. Carlin was not totally satisfied with

2599all Respondent’s actions.

260220. Finally, the letter provided four distinct suggestions

2610for improving her conduct and teaching habits, including:

26181) Use of the Peace Education materials in

2626her classroom, including I-Care Rules.

2631Respondent was to meet with Mrs. Cutting and

2639Ms. Roberts for assistance with implementing

2645the materials.

26472) Use of the Board’s academic plans for

2655subject areas. Respondent was to meet with

2662Mrs. Cutting and Mrs. Hardee to receive

2669coaching and modeling with regards to the

2676materials.

26773) Initiation of a classroom plan outlining

2684her expectations for students.

26884) Following all directives in “this

2694letter.”

269521. In response to the four suggestions, Respondent:

27031) Met with Mrs. Cutting and Ms. Roberts

2711about the Peace Education materials.

2716However, Respondent did not demonstrate

2721implementation of the materials in her

2727classroom.

27282) Respondent met with Mrs. Cutting and

2735Mrs. Hardee about use of the Board’s

2742academic plans. However, she did not

2748utilize the plans on a regular basis.

27553) Respondent did initiate a classroom plan

2762outlining her expectations for students.

2767Dr. Carlin described the plan as inferior

2774and had to re-write it (with assistance from

2782her staff). Respondent considered her plan

2788to be adequate in all regards, even prior to

2797editing by Dr. Carlin.

28014) The fourth guideline was somewhat

2807nebulous, so it is difficult to ascertain

2814whether Respondent complied with the

2819directive.

282022. After the letter was issued, Dr. Carlin waited for a

2831week to give Respondent an opportunity to incorporate the

2840guidelines and suggestions. She then conducted three formal

2848observations of Respondent’s classroom to determine whether the

2856guidelines and suggestions were being followed. She prepared

2864written synopses of her observations. The assistant principal,

2872Ms. DeMarchena, also did an observation that was codified in

2882written notes. The gist of the observations by administrative

2891staff was that Respondent was unresponsive to students, uncaring

2900in her demeanor, lethargic in her efforts to teach, and somewhat

2911rude. Dr. Carlin described Respondent as “the worst teacher I

2921have ever seen in my career.” Dr. Carlin noticed a totally

2932lethargic demeanor by Respondent after the February 1, 2012,

2941meeting and February 6, 2012, written reprimand. Respondent

2949seemed to just stop caring about her job. Dr. Carlin said of

2961believe my eyes.”

296423. There were 18 students in Respondent’s classroom at

2973Pinewoods. Eight of their parents made formal complaints to

2982Dr. Carlin about Respondent’s classroom demeanor or teaching

2990skills. Three of those parents testified at final hearing and

3000expressed overall dissatisfaction with Respondent’s teaching

3006abilities. The parents observed that their children did well at

3016school prior to Respondent’s arrival, then did well after

3025Respondent’s departure. While Respondent was teaching, however,

3032their children were unhappy, unmotivated, and emotionally

3039distressed. Two of the parents had teaching experience and

3048measured Respondent both professionally and from their

3055perspective as parents. These parents also discussed

3062Respondent’s behavior and teaching abilities with many of the

3071other parents from the class.

307624. The parents’ complaints included the following:

3083Respondent ignored two parents when they came into the

3092classroom, a response the parents had not experienced from any

3102other teacher. Respondent did not engage her students in the

3112celebration of a holiday (Valentine’s Day), even upon

3120intervention by a parent who brought treats for the students.

3130Respondent’s classroom was messy and disorganized. Students who

3138had previously enjoyed school were now reluctant to attend

3147Respondent’s class. Students feared Respondent and were afraid

3155to complain about her strictly enforced policies, e.g., bathroom

3164and pencil sharpening limitations. One parent reported that her

3173child prayed each night that Respondent would be nice to the

3184class.

318525. Pinewood’s curriculum specialist, Ms. Hardee, was

3192asked by Dr. Carlin to observe Respondent in the classroom and

3203to provide assistance as needed. Ms. Hardee intervened to

3212assist Respondent to gain access to the web-based accelerated

3221reading materials when Respondent initially experienced

3227problems. She also helped Respondent understand the homework

3235policy and other school policies. When observing Respondent’s

3243classroom, Ms. Hardee found that not all students were actively

3253engaged.

325426. Ms. Hardee also substituted for Respondent on one

3263occasion and could not find a lesson plan for that day.

3274Respondent said the lesson plan was right in the middle of her

3286desk and does not know why Ms. Hardee could not find it. Many

3299of the parents, as well as administrators, reported that

3308Respondent’s classroom was extremely messy and disorganized. It

3316is, therefore, understandable that Ms. Hardee would not find the

3326lesson plan. Hardee, who was called by Respondent as a witness,

3337provided extremely credible testimony. During her review of

3345classroom and the students were not engaged during instruction

3354time. Hardee described Respondent’s style as “flat, without

3362expression or enthusiasm.”

336527. One parent of a student at Manatee, the prior school

3376at which Respondent had taught, testified on Respondent’s

3384behalf. She praised Respondent’s teaching and said Respondent

3392did a good job with her child. Of the several parents’

3403testimony, the Manatee parent’s was the least persuasive.

341128. On February 22, 2012, Dr. Carlin met with Respondent

3421and addressed the many concerns raised by parents and the

3431observations made by herself and her staff. Respondent and

3440Dr. Carlin discussed all the problem areas and Dr. Carlin told

3451Respondent unequivocally that failure to correct the problems

3459would result in sanctions, up to and including termination of

3469employment. It was Dr. Carlin’s intention to place Respondent

3478on a very short leash, intending to act quickly if things did

3490not drastically improve.

349329. However, that very evening Dr. Carlin received three

3502additional letters from upset parents complaining about “very

3510disturbing” incidents in Respondent’s classroom. Dr. Carlin

3517contacted the Professional Standards office and the Board’s

3525attorney the next day. In consultation with those people,

3534Dr. Carlin decided that, notwithstanding, her representations to

3542Respondent the day before, she must remove Respondent from the

3552classroom before irreparable harm was done to the students. She

3562then notified Respondent – on February 23, 2012 – that she was

3574being suspended with pay pending further review.

358130. The entire situation concerning Respondent’s classroom

3588demeanor and actions was then reviewed by the Professional

3597Standards office. That office determined that just cause

3605existed to terminate Respondent’s employment. Dr. Carlin

3612concurred with the decision. By letter dated April 20, 2012,

3622Respondent was notified that a recommendation for termination of

3631employment would be made to the Board at its next meeting. The

3643letter also notified Respondent that she was suspended without

3652pay effective April 23, 2012.

365731. Respondent rejects all of the complaints against her

3666as being without basis or truth. She says the “staircase

3676discipline” issue was just a misunderstanding; she simply lost

3685track of how much time she made the children walk up and down

3698the stairs. She did not, however, grieve the reprimand issued

3708for that incident. Respondent says the children simply

3716misunderstood her bathroom policy; it was correct and

3724appropriate. The parents’ comments about her were, she said,

3733derived from their children’s mistaken perception of her

3741demeanor and attitude. And, even though Respondent acquiesced

3749and took a behavior management class and a class on teacher’s

3760code of ethics, she did not believe she needed them or that they

3773taught her anything. Respondent’s testimony lacked credibility

3780and was not persuasive.

378432. The most credible and persuasive evidence presented in

3793this case indicates that Respondent does not recognize how she

3803comes across to students and their parents. Respondent’s

3811demeanor and teaching style, while it may be comfortable to her,

3822is not consistent with good teaching practices. She is dour,

3832lethargic, unfriendly, scary to her students, and defensive.

3840Because she does not understand her own shortcomings, Respondent

3849has become incompetent and has willfully neglected her duties as

3859a teacher.

3861CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

386433. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

3871jurisdiction over the parties to and the subject matter of this

3882proceeding, pursuant to a contract with the Lee County School

3892Board. The proceedings are governed by sections 120.57

3900and 120.569, Florida Statutes (2012). 3/

390634. The Superintendent has the authority to recommend to

3915the Board, and the Board may take action pursuant to the

3926recommendation to dismiss an instructional employee from

3933Stat.

393435. The burden of proof in this proceeding is on the Board

3946to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, just cause exists

3957to suspend or terminate the employment of Respondent. McNeil v.

3967Pinellas Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 678 So. 2d 476 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996);

3979Dileo v. Sch. Bd. of Dade Cnty. , 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3d DCA

39931990). The burden in this case is contrary to other penal cases

4005in which actions must be proven by clear and convincing evidence

4016( see, e.g. , Ferris v. Turlington , 510 So. 2d 292 (Fla. 1987)),

4028but is the accepted standard of proof in school board cases at

4040this time.

404236. In the absence of a rule or written policy defining

4053just cause, school boards have historically had discretion to

4062set standards which subject an employee to discipline. See

4071Dietz v. Lee Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 647 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).

4085Nonetheless, just cause for discipline must rationally and

4093logically relate to an employee's conduct in the performance of

4103the employee's job duties, and which is concerned with

4112inefficiency, delinquency, poor leadership, lack of role

4119modeling, or misconduct. State ex rel. Hathaway v. Smith , 35

4129So. 2d 650 (Fla. 1948).

413437. The 1999 Florida Legislature amended

4140section 231.36(1)(a), Florida Statutes, (the former statute

4147governing public education in Florida) five years after the

4156Dietz case was entered. The amendment removed school boards’

4165“absolute discretion” to define just cause for purposes of

4174dismissing instructional staff. Instead, the State Board of

4182Education was given the authority to define by rule what

4192constitutes just cause. After the creation of the Florida K-20

4202Education Code (the “Code”) in 2002, the provisions of former

4212section 231.36(1)(a) were transferred to the Code, and are now

4222found in sections 1012.33(1)(a) and (4)(c).

422838. The rule created by the State Board of Education is

4239now codified as Florida Administrative Code Rule 6A-5.056. As

4248of the time of the alleged violations in this case, the rule

4260(enumerated 6B-4.009 at that time) read, in pertinent part, as

4270follows:

4271The basis for charges upon which dismissal

4278action against instructional staff may be

4284pursued are set forth in section 231.36,

4291F.S. The basis for each of such charges is

4300hereby defined:

4302(1) Incompetency is defined as inability or

4309lack of fitness to discharge the required

4316duty as a result of inefficiency or

4323incapacity. Since incompetency is a

4328relative term, an authoritative decision in

4334and individual case may be made on the basis

4343of testimony by members of a panel of expert

4352witnesses appropriately appointed from the

4357teaching profession by the Commissioner of

4363Education. Such judgment shall be based on

4370a preponderance of evidence showing the

4376existence of one (1) or more of the

4384following:

4385(a) Inefficiency: (1) repeated failure to

4391perform duties prescribed by law (section

4397231.09, F.S.); (2) repeated failure on the

4404part of a teacher to communicate with an

4412relate to children in the classroom, to such

4420an extent that pupils are deprived of

4427minimum education experience; or (3)

4432repeated failure on the part of an

4439administrator or supervisor to communicate

4444with and relate to teachers under his or her

4453supervision to such an extent that the

4460educational program for which he or she is

4468responsible is seriously impaired.

4472(b) Incapacity: (1) lack of emotional

4478stability; (2) lack of adequate physical

4484ability; (3) lack of general educational

4490background; or (4) lack of adequate command

4497of his or her area of specialization.

4504* * *

4507(3) Misconduct in office is defined as a

4515violation of the Code of Ethics of the

4523Education Profession as adopted in Rule 6B-

45301.001, F.A.C., and the Principles of

4536Professional Conduct for the Education

4541Profession in Florida as adopted in Rule 6B-

45491.006, F.A.C., which is so serious as to

4557impair the individual’s effectiveness in the

4563school system.

4565(4) Gross insubordination or willful neglect

4571of duties is defined as a constant or

4579continuing intentional refusal to obey a

4585direct order, reasonable in nature, given

4591with proper authority.

4594* * *

459739. The evidence supports Respondent’s contention that her

4605students were doing no worse and no better than students in the

4617other classes at Pinewoods as far as test scores were concerned.

4628However, she was only teaching the class for a relatively short

4639period of time. The students’ test scores would not be a viable

4651means of measuring Respondent’s competency.

465640. According to the administrators and other specialists

4664who witnessed Respondent’s teaching methods in the classroom,

4672Respondent was not demonstrating competence in her regular

4680teaching practices. Not all of her students were fully engaged

4690with the lessons and many seemed genuinely unhappy with their

4700school experience. The parents who visited Respondent’s

4707classroom did not find Respondent to be properly or adequately

4717relating to their children. The classroom itself was disheveled

4726and did not promote learning by the students.

473441. The credible testimony of Respondent’s supervisors and

4742administrators established, by a preponderance of evidence, that

4750Respondent’s classroom teaching skills were far below the

4758standard expected for educators at Pinewoods.

476442. Respondent was only in her position at Pinewoods for

4774one month, so it cannot be ascertained whether her teaching

4784style would have resulted in the children actually learning

4793their lessons and testing appropriately. However, the level of

4802complaints issued by parents, coupled with the administrators’

4810eye witness evaluations, was sufficient to substantiate

4817incompetence and neglect of duties for the time she was

4827employed. While it may be that Respondent could have changed

4837with the passage of more time in the classroom, there is no

4849requirement that the Board allow an incompetent teacher who is

4859willfully neglecting her duties to have more time.

4867RECOMMENDATION

4868Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4878Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by

4889Petitioner, Lee County School Board, upholding the termination

4897of Respondent, Elaine Partenheimer's, employment for the reasons

4905set forth above.

4908DONE AND ENTERED this 19th day of October, 2012, in

4918Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4922R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN

4925Administrative Law Judge

4928Division of Administrative Hearings

4932The DeSoto Building

49351230 Apalachee Parkway

4938Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060

4941(850) 488-9675

4943Fax Filing (850) 921-6847

4947www.doah.state.fl.us

4948Filed with the Clerk of the

4954Division of Administrative Hearings

4958this 19th day of October, 2012.

4964ENDNOTES

49651/ Unlike when she had been assigned to fifth grade at Harns

4977Marsh and opted to transfer to another school, this time

4987Respondent accepted the assignment.

49912/ This was the same allegation Respondent made about the

5001Manatee students in her class.

50063/ Unless specifically stated otherwise herein, all references

5014to Florida Statutes shall be to the 2012 version.

5023COPIES FURNISHED :

5026Robert J. Coleman, Esquire

5030Coleman and Coleman

50332080 McGregor Boulevard, Suite 202

5038Post Office Box 2089

5042Fort Myers, Florida 33902

5046Robert Dodig, Jr., Esquire

5050School District of Lee County

50552855 Colonial Boulevard

5058Fort Myers, Florida 33966

5062Dr. Joseph Burke, Superintendent

5066School District of Lee County

50712855 Colonial Boulevard

5074Fort Myers, Florida 33966

5078Lois Tepper, Interim General Counsel

5083Department of Education

5086Turlington Building, Suite 1244

5090325 West Gaines Street

5094Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400

5097Pam Stewart, Interim Commissioner

5101Department of Education

5104Turlington Building, Suite 1514

5108325 West Gaines Street

5112Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400

5115NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

5121All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

513115 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

5142to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

5153will issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/04/2012
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 12/04/2012
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2012
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2012
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held August 20 through 21, 2012). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2012
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion to Accept Late Filed Proposed Recommended Order.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Accept Late-filed Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/20/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 09/20/2012
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Orders filed.
Date: 09/12/2012
Proceedings: Transcript Volume I-III (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 08/20/2012
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 08/17/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/14/2012
Proceedings: Second Amended Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/14/2012
Proceedings: Amended Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/13/2012
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/10/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Second Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/15/2012
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 20 through 22, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Myers, FL; amended as to location of hearing).
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Respondent's Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2012
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 20 through 22, 2012; 9:00 a.m.; Fort Myers, FL).
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2012
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/11/2012
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 06/08/2012
Proceedings: Request for Administrative Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/08/2012
Proceedings: Agency action letter filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/08/2012
Proceedings: Petition for Termination of Employment filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/08/2012
Proceedings: Referral Letter filed.

Case Information

Judge:
R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN
Date Filed:
06/08/2012
Date Assignment:
06/11/2012
Last Docket Entry:
12/04/2012
Location:
Fort Myers, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
Suffix:
TTS
 

Counsels

Related DOAH Cases(s) (1):

Related Florida Statute(s) (3):

Related Florida Rule(s) (2):