12-003393 Sharon Douse vs. Agency For Persons With Disabilities
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, February 7, 2013.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to show that the Agency illegally discriminated or retaliated against Petitioner.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8SHARON DOUSE, )

11)

12Petitioner, )

14)

15vs. ) Case No. 12 - 3393

22)

23AGENCY FOR PERSONS WITH )

28DISABILITIES, )

30)

31Respondent. )

33)

34RECOMMENDED ORDER

36An admin istrative hearing was conducted in this case on

46December 20, 2013 , in Tallahassee , Florida , before James H.

55Peterson, III, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of

64Administrative Hearings.

66APPEARANCES

67For Petitioner: Sharon Douse , pro se

735269 P eanut Road

77Graceville , Florida 32440

80For Respondent: Julie Waldman , Esquire

85Kelly Anthony, Qualified Representative

89Agency for Persons with Disabilities

941621 Northeast Waldo Road

98Gainesville, Florida 32609

101S TATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

106Whether Respondent , the Agency for Persons with

113Disabilities (Respondent or the Agency ) , violated the Florida

122Civil Rights Act of 1992, as amended, sections 760.01 Î 760.11 and

134509.092 , Florida Statutes, 1/ by discriminating against

141Petitioner , Sharon Douse (Petitioner) , during her employment

148with the Agency and then by terminating her employment, based

158upon her disability, marital status, sex, color, race , age , and

168the national origin of her spouse, and by illegally retaliating

178against her .

181PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

183On March 2 9 , 201 2 , Petitioner filed a charge of

194discrimination (Charge of Discrimination) with the Florida

201Commission on Human Relations (Commission) . A fter investigating

210PetitionerÓs allegations, the Commission 's executive director

217issued a De termination of No Cause on September 26, 2012 ,

228finding that " no reasonable cause exists to believe that an

238unlawful employment discrimination practice occurred . . . ."

247An accompanying Notice of Determination notified Petitioner of

255her right to file a Pet ition for Relief for an administrative

267proceeding within 35 days of the Notice.

274On October 15, 2012 , Petitioner timely filed a Petition for

284Relief and , on October 16, 2012 , the Commission forwarded the

294petition to the Division of Administrative Hearings fo r the

304assignment of an administrative law judge to conduct a n

314administrative hearing . The case was originally scheduled for a

324final hearing to be held on November 29, 2012, but was

335rescheduled and subsequently held on December 20, 2012.

343During the adminis trative hearing , Petitioner called one

351witness, testified on her own behalf , and introduced 13 exhibits

361which were received into evidence as Exhibits P - 1 through P - 13.

375Respondent called three witnesses and offered six exhibits which

384were received into evi dence as Exhibits R - 1 through R - 6 .

399The p roceedings were not recorded . The parties were given

41030 days from the date of the hearing to submit their respective

422proposed recommended o rders. T he parties timely filed their

432Proposed Recommended Orders , which we re considered in the

441preparation of this Recommended Order.

446FINDINGS OF FACT

4491. Sunland Center in Mariana, Florida, is operated b y the

460Agency as an intermediate - ca re facility for developmentally -

471disabled individuals. Connally Mano r is a residential setti ng

481within Sunland Center for 16 developmentally - disabled

489individuals with significant behavioral and medical involvement.

4962. Petitioner began her emp loyment with the Agency on

506July 15, 2011, until her dismissal on January 5, 2012. During

517her employment , she was classified as career - service employee,

527Human Services Worker II, assigned to provide direct care for

537residents in Connally Manor .

5423. As a career - service employee, Petitioner was required

552to serve a one - year probationary period, during which she wa s

565subject to termination at will.

5704. While employed with the Agency, Petitioner had a number

580of performance deficiencies and conflicts with her co - workers

590and supervisors .

5935. On July 22, 2011, Petitioner attended training for the

603treatment and care of residents. Shortly thereafter, however,

611Petitioner mishandled residents on at least two occasions . As a

622result, Joe Grimsley, a senior human services support supervisor

631for the Agency, suspended Petitioner from working independently

639with residents, and a sked Petitioner to work closely with her

650peers to learn appropriate care procedures.

6566. On August 25, 2011, because of excessive absences and

666failure to perform duties in a timely manner, Petitioner

675received counseling from Mr. Grimsley and Agency behavio r

684program supervisor Scott Hewett. Petitioner was counseled for

692excessive absences because, f rom July 18 through August 22,

702201 1, Petitioner took a total of 48 hours of leave time, which

715was greater than the Agency's policy of no more than 32 hours in

728a 9 0 - day period. Although Petitioner discussed most of th os e

742absences with her supervisor prior to taking the time off, as a

754result of her absences, Petitioner missed some of h er initial

765training, including p rofessional c risis m anagement t raining.

7757. During the August 25 , 2011, counseling session,

783Mr. Grimsley and Mr. Hewett also discussed other issues of

793concern with Petitioner, including resident care, following

800chain of command, team work, proper parking, and data collection

810sheets.

8118. As a follow - up , on the same day as the August 25th

825counseling, Petitioner received some in - service training

833regarding proper log book documenting, proper use of active

842treatment sheet, and unauthorized and excessive absences.

8499. Mr. Grimsley permitted Petitioner to go back to her

859duties of working directly with residents after she received

868additional training on August 27, 2011 .

87510. On September 8, 2011, Petitioner's supervisors once

883again found it necessary to counsel Petitioner regarding

891resident care, chain of command, teamwork, parking, and d ata

901collection, as well as to address two incidences of unsafe

911handling of residents, and Agency policy regarding food in the

921bedrooms, and class and work schedules.

92711. Because of Petitioner's continued performance

933deficiencies, o n October 5, 2011, Mr. Grimsley wrote an

943interoffice memorandum to his supervisor, Agency residential

950services supervisor , Julie Jackson, recommending Petitioner ' s

958termination. The memorandum stated:

962Mrs. Jackson:

964I am writing to you in regard to Mrs. Sh aron

975Douse HSW II Second Shift Connally Manor

982Unit 3.

984Mrs. Douse came to us July 15, 2011, since

993then she has had three employee documented

1000conferences, due to poor work habits,

1006resulting in corrective action, including

1011retraining. These deficiencies inc lude and

1017are not limited to data collection,

1023excessive absences, and unsafe handling of

1029residents. This past week she was

1035insubordinate to her immediate supervisor by

1041refusing to answer the phone after being

1048requested to do so twice, and being directed

1056th at it is part of her job.

1064[Mr. Hewett] as well as my self [sic] has

1073made every effort to help Mrs. Douse achieve

1081her performance expectation; however these

1086attempts have been met with resistance as

1093Mrs. Douse openly refuses to take direction

1100from her supe rvisors and also to seek the

1109assistance of her peers, who have many years

1117of experience working with the Connally

1123Manor population. Mrs. Douse has not met

1130probationary period. Her continual

1134resistance to positive mentoring and her

1140confrontational attitud e and demeanor

1145towards her supervisors and coworkers is

1151creating an increasingly difficult work

1156environment, not only on Connally Manor, but

1163also on the other houses within the unit.

1171It is apparent that Mrs. Douse lacks the

1179willingness to improve her over all poor work

1187performance. I am formally requesting Mrs.

1193Douse to be terminated from her employment

1200here in Unit 3.

120412. Mr. Grimsley's testimony at the final hearing was

1213consistent with the above - quoted October 5, 2011, interoffice

1223memorandum, and both his testimony and memorandum are credited.

123213. Upon receiving Mr. Grimsley's memorandum, Ms. Jackson

1240submitted a memo dated October 26, 2011, to the Agency's program

1251operations administrator , Elizabeth Mitchell, concurring with

1257the request for Petitioner' s termination. In turn, Ms. M itchell

1268agreed and forwarded her recommendation for termination to

1276Sunland's superintendent, Bryan Vaughan. Mr. Vaughan approved

1283the recommendation for termination, and, following

1289implementation of internal termination procee dings, Petitioner

1296was terminated on January 5, 2012, for failure to satisfactorily

1306complete her probationary period.

131014. Petitioner made no complaints to Mr. Grimsley or

1319anyone else in the Agen cy's management until after

1328Mr. Grimsley's October 5, 2011, me morandum recommending

1336Petitioner's termination.

133815. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination filed with the

1346Commission on March 29, 2012, after her term ination, charges

1356that she was "discriminated against based on retaliation,

1364disability, marital status, sex , color, race and age." The

1373evidence adduced at the final hearing, however, failed to

1382substantiate Petitioner's allegations.

138516. In particular, Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination 2/

1393alleges th at Mr. Grimsley discriminated against her because of

1403her age by "not providing [her] with the same training as

1414offered the other employees -- [professional crisis management

1422training] was offered to the younger employees who were hired at

1433or around the same time [as Petitioner]." The evidence at the

1444final hearing , however, showed that Petitioner was scheduled

1452for, but missed professional crisis management training, because

1460of her absences early in her employment. The evidence also

1470showed that professional crisis management training was not

1478necessary for the positi on for which Petitioner was hired.

1488Nevertheless, the evidence also demonstrated that , if Petitioner

1496had not been terminated, the Agency intended to provide her with

1507that training.

150917. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination also asserts

1516that Mr. Grimsley d iscriminated against her by "[n]ot allowing

1526[her] to have . . . scheduled time off . . . [and taking away

1541her] scheduled time off August 12th & 13th and [giving it to a]

1554Caucasian female." The evidence did not substantiate this

1562allegation. Rather, the ev idence demonstrated that Petitioner

1570had extraordinary time off during her first two months of

1580employment.

158118. Next, Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination states

1588that Mr. Grimsley did not follow up on her written concerns and

1600verbal complaints to the "depa rt [ment] head" regarding the

1610welfare of the disabled residents. Petitioner alleges that she

1619was terminated as a result of her complaint that Mr. Grimsley

"1630sat in the kitchen and baked cookies with the staff who were

1642neglecting disabled residents." Petiti oner, however, failed to

1650present any evidence at the final hearing with regard to this

1661allegation. Rather, the evidence showed that, while employed,

1669Petitioner never reported any instances of abuse, neglect , or

1678exploitation to the Florida Abuse Registry, as required by her

1688training. And , there is no evidence that she reported any such

1699concerns to any outside agency prior to her Charge of

1709Discrimination. Petitioner otherwise presented no evidence

1715suggesting that she was terminated in retaliation for engag ing

1725in any protected activity.

172919. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination further states

1736that she was discriminated against on the basis of her

1746disability because Mr. Grimsley did not allow her to be properly

1757monitored by her physician , and that when she would bring in her

1769doctor's notes, Mr. Grimsley would refuse to put them in her

1780personnel file. The only support for this claim were two

1790medical re ports on Petitioner, one prepared in April 2011, and

1801one prepared in October 2011.

180620. Accordi ng to Peti tioner, she gave the reports to

1817someone at the Agency's human resources office. She could not,

1827however, identify the person to whom she gave the reports.

1837Also, according to Petitioner, it was in November 2011, after

1847she was recommended for termination, t hat she gave her medical

1858reports to the Agency to be filed. Considering the

1867circumstances, the undersigned finds that Petitioner's testimony

1874regarding this allegation is not credible .

188121. In addition, the evidence did not show that Petitioner

1891ever asked the Agency for an accommodation for her alleged

1901disability. Rather, based upon the evidence, it is found that

1911Petitioner never advised the Agency, and the Agency was unaware,

1921that Petitioner had a disability. It is also found that

1931Petitioner n ever asked the Agency for an accommodation for her

1942alleged disability.

194422. Petitioner , in her Charge of Discrimination , further

1952contends that part of the employee counseling session documented

1961on employee - documented conference forms dated August 25, 2011,

1971and all of the counseling session documented in a September 8,

19822011 , employee - documented conference form , were held without

1991her , and that some of the concerns expressed on those documents

2002were fabricated . There were two forms documenting discussions

2011from the August 25th session that were submitted into evidence Ï

2022- one was signed by Petitioner, the other was not. The

2033employee - documented conference form from the September 8, 2011,

2043session was signed by Petitioner's supervisors, but not

2051Petitioner.

205223. Mr. Grimsley , who was present for all of the

2062counseling discussions with Petitioner documented on the forms,

2070testified that the documented discussion s occurred, but that he

2080just forgot to get Petitioner's signatures on all of the forms.

2091During the final hearing, Peti tioner acknowledged most of the

2101documented discussions , including two incidents of mishandling

2108residents and the resulting prohibition from working with

2116residents imposed on her until she received additional training.

2125Considering the evidence, it is found that all of the counseling

2136discussions with Petitioner documented on the three forms

2144actually took place, and that they accurately reflect those

2153discussions and the fact that Petitioner was having job

2162performance problems .

216524. Petitioner's Charge of Disc rimination also alleges

2173that a fellow employee discriminated against her because of her

2183age and race based on an incident where , according to

2193Petitioner, a co - worker screamed and yelled at her because

2204Petitioner had not answer ed the house telephone. At th e

2215hearing, Petitioner submitted into evidence affidavits regarding

2222the incident from the co - worker and another worker who observed

2234the incident. Neither of the affidavits support s Petitioner's

2243contention that she was discriminated against. Rather, they

2251b oth support the finding that Petitioner had trouble getting

2261along with co - workers and accepting directions from Agency

2271staff. Further, according to Petitioner, after she talked to

2280Mr. Grimsley about the incident, he spoke to both Petiti oner and

2292the co - wor ker, and the ir conflict was resolved. The incident

2305occurred after Mr. Grimsley had already recommended that

2313Petitioner be terminated.

231625. Finally, Petitioner alleges in her Charge of

2324Discrimination that Mr. Hewett discriminated against her based

2332upon her marital status, race, and the national origin of her

2343spouse. In support , Petitioner contend s that Mr. Hewett "made

2353rude comments about art work on my locker that Scott knew my

2365husband had drawn[,]" asked, "[do] blacks like classical music?"

2375and, upon see ing Petitioner's apron that was embroidered with a

2386Jamaican flag, Mr. Hewett said, "You can't trust things from

2396overseas," when he knew that her husband was Jamaican.

2405Petitioner also stated that Mr. Hewett "bullied her" about

2414answering the telephone.

241726. While Petitioner testified that she wrote to Agency

2426management regarding these comments and the alleged bullying by

2435Mr. Hewett, she did not retain a copy. The Agency claims that

2447Petitioner never complained abou t these alleged comments or

2456Mr. Hewett's all eged bullying while she was an employee.

2466Considering the evidence presented in this case, and

2474Petitioner's demeanor during her testimony, it is found that

2483Petitioner did not raise these allegations against Mr. Hewett

2492until after her termination from the A gency.

250027. It is further found that if Mr. Hewett made the

2511alleged comments , as described by Petitioner during her

2519testimony, Mr. Hewett's comments were isolated and not

2527pervasive. Further, Petitioner's testimonial description of

2533Mr. Hewett's comments did not indicate that his comments were

2543overtly intimidating, insulting, or made with ridicule, and the

2552evidence was insufficient to show, or reasonably suggest, that

2561Mr. Hewett's alleged comments made Petitioner's work environment

2569at the Agency hostile or intolerable .

257628. In sum, Petitioner failed to show that the Agency

2586discriminated against Petitioner by treating her differently ,

2593creating a hostile work environment, or terminating her because

2602of her disability, marital status, sex, color, race , age , o r her

2614spouse's national origin . Petitioner also failed to show that

2624the Agency retaliated against her because of any complaint that

2634she raised or based upon Petitioner's engagement in any other

2644protected activity .

2647CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

265029. The Division of A dministrative Hearings has

2658j urisdiction over the parties and subject matter of this

2668proceeding p ursuant to section 120.569 and s ubsection 120.57(1),

2678Florida Statutes , and Florida Administrative Code Rule

268560Y - 4.016(1).

268830. The State of Florida, under the l egislative scheme

2698contained in s ections 760.01 Î 760.11 and 509.092, Florida

2708Statutes, known as the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (the

2719Act), incorporates and adopts the legal principles and

2727precedents established in the federal anti - discrimination laws

2736sp ecifically set forth under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act

2748of 1964, as amended. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, et seq .

275931. The Florida law prohibiting unlawful employment

2766practices is found in s ection 760.10 . That section prohibits

2777discrimination Ð against any ind ividual with respect to

2786compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment ,

2793because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex,

2801national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.Ñ

2808§ 760.10(1 )( a), Fla. Stat.

281432. Florida courts have held tha t because the Act is

2825patterned after Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as

2837amended, federal case law dealing with Title VII is applicable.

2847See , e.g. , Fl a . Dep't of Cmty. Aff. v. Bryant, 586 So. 2d 1205 ,

28621209 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991) .

286833. As developed in federal case s , a prima facie case of

2880discrimination under Title VII may be established by statistical

2889proof of a pattern of discrimination, or on the basis of direct

2901evidence which, if believed, would prove the existence of

2910discrimination without infere nce or presumption. 3 / Usually,

2919howev er, direct evidence is lacking and one seeking to prove

2930discrimination must rely on circumstantial evidence of

2937discriminatory intent, using the shifting burden of proof

2945pattern established in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green ,

2953411 U.S. 792 (1973). See Holifield v. Reno , 115 F.3d 1555, 1562

2965(11th Cir. 1997).

296834. Under the shifting burden pattern developed in

2976McDonnell Douglas :

2979First, [Petitioner] has the burden of

2985proving a prima facie case of discrimination

2992by a prepond erance of the evidence. Second,

3000if [Petitioner] sufficiently establishes a

3005prima facie case, the burden shifts to

3012[Respondent] to Ðarticulate some legitimate,

3017nondiscriminatory reasonÑ for its action.

3022Third, if [Respondent] satisfies this

3027burden, [Petiti oner] has the opportunity to

3034prove by a preponderance that the legitimate

3041reasons asserted by [Respondent] are in fact

3048mere pretext.

3050U.S. Dep't of Hous. & Urban Dev. v. Blackwell , 908 F.2d 864, 870

3063(11th Cir. 1990)(housing discrimination claim); accord

3069Va lenzuela v. GlobeGround N. Am., LLC , 18 So. 3d 17, 22 (Fla. 3d

3083DCA 2009)(gender discrimination claim)("Under the McDonnell

3090Douglas framework, a plaintiff must first establish, by a

3099preponderance of the evidence, a prima facie case of

3108discrimination.").

311035. Therefore, in order to prevail in her claim against

3120the Agency , Petitioner must first establish a prima facie case

3130by a preponderance of the evidence. Id. ; § 120.57(1)(j), Fla.

3140Stat. ("Findings of fact shall be based upon a preponderance of

3152the evidence , except in penal or licensure proceedings or except

3162as otherwise provided by statute and shall be based exclusively

3172on the evidence of record and on matters officially

3181recognized.").

318336. "Demonstrating a prima facie case is not onerous; it

3193requires only that the plaintiff establish facts adequate to

3202permit an inference of discrimination." Holifield , 115 F.3d at

32111562 ; cf. , Gross v. Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 280 n.1 (Fla.

32232000)( " A preponderance of the evidence is ' the greater weight of

3235the evidence,' [citatio n omitted] or evidence that 'more likely

3246than not' tends to prove a certain proposition ." ).

325637. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination against the

3263Agency , in essence, alleges that Petitioner was subjected to

3272disparate treatment and terminated because of he r disability,

3281marital status, sex, color, race, age , and national origin of

3291her spouse . Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination also mentions

3300retaliation. Petitioner, however, failed to prove her

3307allegations.

330838. Petitioner did not present any statistical or direct

3317evidence of discrimination , and otherwise failed to present a

3326prima facie case of discrimination based on disparate treatment.

333539. In order to establish a prima facie case of

3345discrimination b ased on disparate treatment, a p etitioner must

3355show t hat: (1) s he belongs to a protected class ; (2) s he was

3370subjecte d to adverse job action; (3) her employer treated

3380similarly - situate d employees outside her classification more

3389favorably; and (4) s he was qualified to do the job. Holifield ,

3401115 F.3d at 1562.

340540. To demonstrate that similarly - situated employees

3413outside her protected class were treated more favorably ,

3421Petitioner must show that a ÐcomparativeÑ employee was

3429Ðsimilarly situated in all relevant respects,Ñ meaning that an

3439employee outside of Petitio ner's protected class was "involved

3448in or accused of the same or similar conduct" and treated in a

3461more favorable way. Id.

346541. As far as the verbal and written counseling that

3475Petitioner received prior to her termination, Petitioner failed

3483to present evi dence that similarly - situated employees outside

3493Petitioner's protected class were or would have been treated any

3503differently .

350542. Petitioner also failed to present sufficient evidence

3513to show disparate treatment resulting in her discharge by

3522failing to id entify another non - protected class employee with

3533similar job performance problems during their employment

3540probationary period that was not terminated , as was Petitioner .

355043. Therefore, Petitioner did not establish a prima facie

3559case of discriminatory coun seling, discipline , discharge, or

3567unfairness based on disparate treatment.

357244. When a P etitioner fails to present a prima facie case

3584the inquiry ends and the case should be dismissed . Ratliff v.

3596State , 666 So. 2d 1008, 1013 n.6 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) .

360845. Even if Petitioner had established a prima facie case

3618of discriminatory treatment or discharge , the Agency met its

3627burden of demonstrating that it had legitimate,

3634nondiscriminatory reason s for counseling and then ultimately

3642discharging Petitioner.

364446. The Agency demonstrated that the documented counseling

3652sessions held with Petitioner and her subsequent termination,

3660were legitimate and based on Petitioner's poor job performance .

3670T he Agency also presented evidence showing that the reason

3680Petitioner did not receive professional crisis management

3687training was because of her absences from work. The Agency

3697further showed that , even though the training was not required

3707for her position, Petitioner would have eventually received the

3716training , had she had not bee n terminated.

372447. T he evidence demonstrated that the Agency counseled

3733and eventually terminate d Petitioner without regard to

3741Petitioner's membership in any protected class , but rather,

3749based upon legitimate, non - discriminatory reason s .

375848. Petitioner off ered no proof that the Agency's

3767proffered reasons for counseling or discharging her, or the

3776Agency's explanation of why Petitioner did not receive

3784professional crisis management training , were pretexts for

3791unlawful discrimination . In proving that an emplo yer ' s asserted

3803reason is merely a pretext :

3809A plaintiff is not allowed to recast an

3817employer 's proffered nondiscriminatory

3821reasons or substitute [her] business

3826judgment for that of the employer. Provided

3833that the proffered reason is one that might

3841motivat e a reasonable employer, an employee

3848must meet that reason head on and rebut it ,

3857and the employee cannot succeed by simply

3864quarreling with the wisdom of that reason.

3871Chapman v. AI Transport , 229 F.3d 1012, 1030 (11th Cir. 2000).

388249. PetitionerÓs speculat ion as to the motives of the

3892Agency , standing alone, is insufficient to establish a prima

3901facie case of discrimination. See , e.g. , Lizardo v. DennyÓs,

3910Inc. , 270 F.3d 94, 104 (2d Cir. 2001) (Plaintiffs have done

3921little more than cite to their mistreatment and ask the court to

3933conclude that it must have been related to their race. This is

3945not sufficient.Ñ).

394750. For the foregoing reasons, it is concluded that

3956Petitioner failed to establish her claim of discrimination based

3965on disparate treatment .

396951. Petit ioner also failed to demonstrate that she was

3979subjected to discrimination based upon a hostile work

3987environment. A hostile work environment claim is established

3995upon proof that Ðthe workplace is permeated with discriminatory

4004intimidation, ridicule, and in sult, that is sufficiently severe

4013or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victimÓs employment

4023and create an abusive working environment.Ñ Miller v. Kenworth

4032of Dothan, Inc. , 277 F.3d 1269, 1275 (11 th Cir. 2002) (quoting

4044Harris v. Forklift Sys., Inc. , 510 U.S. 17, 21 (1998)).

4054Evidence of Mr. Hewett's alleged comments was insufficient to

4063reasonably demonstrate that Petitioner's work environment at the

4071Agency was a hostile work environment permeated with

4079discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, or insult . Rather,

4086Petitioner's testimonial description of Mr. Hewett's comments,

4093if accurate, indicated that they were isolated, not pervasive,

4102and not suggestive of an abusive work environment. In addition,

4112while it was shown that Petitioner had conflicts with ot her

4123employees, the evidence in that regard did not demonstrate a

4133hostile work environment based on discrimination, but rather was

4142indicative of Petitioner's inability to get along with co -

4152workers.

415352. Petitioner also failed to demonstrate that the Agency

4162unlawfully retaliated against her. Petitioner presented n o

4170direct evidence of retaliation . Thus, under the same burden - of -

4183proof analysis discussed above, Petitioner must first establish

4191a prima facie case . In order to demonstrate a prima facie case

4204of r etaliation, Petitioner must show: (1) that s he was engaged

4216in statutorily - protected expression or conduct; (2) that s he

4227suffered an adverse employment action ; and (3) that there is

4237some causal relationship between the two events. Holifield , 115

4246F.3d at 15 66.

425053. Petitioner failed to establish a causal link between

4259any alleged protected conduct and the adverse employment

4267action s . A s to whether Petitioner was engaged in statutorily -

4280protected conduct or expression , Petitioner asserted at the

4288final hearing t hat, prior to her termination, she complained to

4299management about Mr. Grimsley's neglect of residents and about

4308Mr. Hewett's alleged discriminatory comments and bullying .

4316Petitioner failed , however, to prove that she made these

4325complaints prior to her ter mination .

433254. Even if Petitioner had proved that she had actually

4342complained about Mr. Grimsley or Mr. Hewett prior to her

4352termination, the Agency advanced legitimate, non - retaliatory

4360reasons for Petitioner's counseling and termination . Like the

4369disparat e treatment analysis, above, in claims asserting

4377retaliation, once an employer offers a legitimate, non -

4386discriminatory reason to explain the adverse employment action,

4394a P etitioner must prove that the proffered reason was pretext

4405for what actually amounted to disc rimination. Id. Rather than

4415supported by credible evidence, the only support Petitioner has

4424for the Agency 's alleged retaliatory motives is based upon

4434Petitioner's unsupported opinion which , standing alone, is

4441insufficient. See Lizardo , supra .

44465 5. Petitioner did not carr y her burden of persuasion

4457necessary to state a prima facie case for her claims of

4468discrimination or retaliation under any theory advanced by

4476Petitioner . Even if s he had, the Agency proved legitimate,

4487nondiscriminatory reason s f or the counseling Petitioner received

4496and for termination of Petitioner's employment, which Petitioner

4504failed to show were a mere pretext for unlawful discrimination.

451456. Therefore, it is concluded, based upon the evidence,

4523that the Agency did not violate the Flo rida Civil Rights Act of

45361992 , and is not liable to Petitioner for discrimination in

4546employment or unlawful retaliation .

4551RECOMMENDATION

4552Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4562Law, it is

4565RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission o n Human Relations

4574enter a Final Order dismissing PetitionerÓs Charge of

4582Discrimination and Petition for Relief consistent with the terms

4591of this Recommended Order.

4595DONE AND E NTERED this 7th day of February , 201 3 , in

4607T allahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4612S

4613JAMES H. PETERSON, III

4617Administrative Law Judge

4620Division of Administrative Hearings

4624The DeSoto Building

46271230 Apalachee Parkway

4630Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4635(850) 488 - 9675

4639Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4645www.doah.state.fl.us

4646Filed with the Clerk of the

4652Di vision of Administrative Hearings

4657this 7th day of February , 2013 .

4664ENDNOTES

46651 / Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the Florida

4675Statutes, Florida Administrative Code, and federal laws are to

4684the current versions which have not substantively cha nged since

4694the time of the alleged discrimination.

47002 / The particular s of Petitioner's allegations are set forth on

4712the two pages attached to the Charge of Discrimination.

47213 / For instance, an example of direct evidence in an age

4733discrimination case woul d be the employer's memorandum stating,

4742ÐFire [petitioner] Î he is too old,Ñ clearly and directly

4753evincing that the plaintiff was terminated based on his age.

4763See Early v. Champion Int'l Corp. , 907 F.2d 1077, 1081 (11th

4774C ir. 1990)).

4777COPIES FURNISHED :

4780S haron Douse

47835269 Peanut Road

4786Graceville , Florida 32440

4789Julie Waldman , Esquire

4792Kelly Anthony, Qualified Representative

4796Agency for Persons with Disabilities

48011621 Northeast Waldo Road

4805Gainesville, Florida 32609

4808Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk

4812Florida Commi ssion on Human Relations

48182009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4823Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4826Cheyanne Costilla , Interim General Counsel

4831Florida Commission on Human Relations

48362009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100

4841Tallahassee, Florida 32301

4844NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBM IT EXCEPTIONS

4851All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

486115 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4872to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4883will issue the final order in this case.

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PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2013
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2013
Proceedings: Exceptions for Recommended Orders filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2013
Proceedings: Index of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/01/2013
Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held December 20, 2012). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 02/07/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 01/18/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/18/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner Sharon Douse's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner Sharon Douse's Proposed Recommended Order (incomplete) filed.
Date: 12/21/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (not available for viewing).
Date: 12/20/2012
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 12/18/2012
Proceedings: Complainant's Closing Statement Regarding the Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/14/2012
Proceedings: Petitioner's Exhibit List Filed filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/13/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Final (Proposed) Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/13/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's (Proposed) Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/13/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/11/2012
Proceedings: Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/19/2012
Proceedings: Respondent's Request for Production to Petitioner (with additional discovery requests attached) filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/19/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Discovery Requests for Admissions, Production, and Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/09/2012
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for December 20, 2012; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2012
Proceedings: Order Accepting Qualified Representative.
PDF:
Date: 11/05/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Objection filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2012
Proceedings: Affidavit of Kelly Anthony (in support of motion for acceptance of qualified representative) filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2012
Proceedings: Motion for Acceptance of Qualified Representative filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2012
Proceedings: Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2012
Proceedings: Unilateral Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/30/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (J. Waldman) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/25/2012
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 10/25/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for November 29, 2012; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 10/23/2012
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/17/2012
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2012
Proceedings: Employment Complaint of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2012
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2012
Proceedings: Determination: No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2012
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2012
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.

Case Information

Judge:
JAMES H. PETERSON, III
Date Filed:
10/16/2012
Date Assignment:
10/17/2012
Last Docket Entry:
05/01/2013
Location:
Macclenny, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (7):