12-003393
Sharon Douse vs.
Agency For Persons With Disabilities
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, February 7, 2013.
Recommended Order on Thursday, February 7, 2013.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8SHARON DOUSE, )
11)
12Petitioner, )
14)
15vs. ) Case No. 12 - 3393
22)
23AGENCY FOR PERSONS WITH )
28DISABILITIES, )
30)
31Respondent. )
33)
34RECOMMENDED ORDER
36An admin istrative hearing was conducted in this case on
46December 20, 2013 , in Tallahassee , Florida , before James H.
55Peterson, III, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of
64Administrative Hearings.
66APPEARANCES
67For Petitioner: Sharon Douse , pro se
735269 P eanut Road
77Graceville , Florida 32440
80For Respondent: Julie Waldman , Esquire
85Kelly Anthony, Qualified Representative
89Agency for Persons with Disabilities
941621 Northeast Waldo Road
98Gainesville, Florida 32609
101S TATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
106Whether Respondent , the Agency for Persons with
113Disabilities (Respondent or the Agency ) , violated the Florida
122Civil Rights Act of 1992, as amended, sections 760.01 Î 760.11 and
134509.092 , Florida Statutes, 1/ by discriminating against
141Petitioner , Sharon Douse (Petitioner) , during her employment
148with the Agency and then by terminating her employment, based
158upon her disability, marital status, sex, color, race , age , and
168the national origin of her spouse, and by illegally retaliating
178against her .
181PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
183On March 2 9 , 201 2 , Petitioner filed a charge of
194discrimination (Charge of Discrimination) with the Florida
201Commission on Human Relations (Commission) . A fter investigating
210PetitionerÓs allegations, the Commission 's executive director
217issued a De termination of No Cause on September 26, 2012 ,
228finding that " no reasonable cause exists to believe that an
238unlawful employment discrimination practice occurred . . . ."
247An accompanying Notice of Determination notified Petitioner of
255her right to file a Pet ition for Relief for an administrative
267proceeding within 35 days of the Notice.
274On October 15, 2012 , Petitioner timely filed a Petition for
284Relief and , on October 16, 2012 , the Commission forwarded the
294petition to the Division of Administrative Hearings fo r the
304assignment of an administrative law judge to conduct a n
314administrative hearing . The case was originally scheduled for a
324final hearing to be held on November 29, 2012, but was
335rescheduled and subsequently held on December 20, 2012.
343During the adminis trative hearing , Petitioner called one
351witness, testified on her own behalf , and introduced 13 exhibits
361which were received into evidence as Exhibits P - 1 through P - 13.
375Respondent called three witnesses and offered six exhibits which
384were received into evi dence as Exhibits R - 1 through R - 6 .
399The p roceedings were not recorded . The parties were given
41030 days from the date of the hearing to submit their respective
422proposed recommended o rders. T he parties timely filed their
432Proposed Recommended Orders , which we re considered in the
441preparation of this Recommended Order.
446FINDINGS OF FACT
4491. Sunland Center in Mariana, Florida, is operated b y the
460Agency as an intermediate - ca re facility for developmentally -
471disabled individuals. Connally Mano r is a residential setti ng
481within Sunland Center for 16 developmentally - disabled
489individuals with significant behavioral and medical involvement.
4962. Petitioner began her emp loyment with the Agency on
506July 15, 2011, until her dismissal on January 5, 2012. During
517her employment , she was classified as career - service employee,
527Human Services Worker II, assigned to provide direct care for
537residents in Connally Manor .
5423. As a career - service employee, Petitioner was required
552to serve a one - year probationary period, during which she wa s
565subject to termination at will.
5704. While employed with the Agency, Petitioner had a number
580of performance deficiencies and conflicts with her co - workers
590and supervisors .
5935. On July 22, 2011, Petitioner attended training for the
603treatment and care of residents. Shortly thereafter, however,
611Petitioner mishandled residents on at least two occasions . As a
622result, Joe Grimsley, a senior human services support supervisor
631for the Agency, suspended Petitioner from working independently
639with residents, and a sked Petitioner to work closely with her
650peers to learn appropriate care procedures.
6566. On August 25, 2011, because of excessive absences and
666failure to perform duties in a timely manner, Petitioner
675received counseling from Mr. Grimsley and Agency behavio r
684program supervisor Scott Hewett. Petitioner was counseled for
692excessive absences because, f rom July 18 through August 22,
702201 1, Petitioner took a total of 48 hours of leave time, which
715was greater than the Agency's policy of no more than 32 hours in
728a 9 0 - day period. Although Petitioner discussed most of th os e
742absences with her supervisor prior to taking the time off, as a
754result of her absences, Petitioner missed some of h er initial
765training, including p rofessional c risis m anagement t raining.
7757. During the August 25 , 2011, counseling session,
783Mr. Grimsley and Mr. Hewett also discussed other issues of
793concern with Petitioner, including resident care, following
800chain of command, team work, proper parking, and data collection
810sheets.
8118. As a follow - up , on the same day as the August 25th
825counseling, Petitioner received some in - service training
833regarding proper log book documenting, proper use of active
842treatment sheet, and unauthorized and excessive absences.
8499. Mr. Grimsley permitted Petitioner to go back to her
859duties of working directly with residents after she received
868additional training on August 27, 2011 .
87510. On September 8, 2011, Petitioner's supervisors once
883again found it necessary to counsel Petitioner regarding
891resident care, chain of command, teamwork, parking, and d ata
901collection, as well as to address two incidences of unsafe
911handling of residents, and Agency policy regarding food in the
921bedrooms, and class and work schedules.
92711. Because of Petitioner's continued performance
933deficiencies, o n October 5, 2011, Mr. Grimsley wrote an
943interoffice memorandum to his supervisor, Agency residential
950services supervisor , Julie Jackson, recommending Petitioner ' s
958termination. The memorandum stated:
962Mrs. Jackson:
964I am writing to you in regard to Mrs. Sh aron
975Douse HSW II Second Shift Connally Manor
982Unit 3.
984Mrs. Douse came to us July 15, 2011, since
993then she has had three employee documented
1000conferences, due to poor work habits,
1006resulting in corrective action, including
1011retraining. These deficiencies inc lude and
1017are not limited to data collection,
1023excessive absences, and unsafe handling of
1029residents. This past week she was
1035insubordinate to her immediate supervisor by
1041refusing to answer the phone after being
1048requested to do so twice, and being directed
1056th at it is part of her job.
1064[Mr. Hewett] as well as my self [sic] has
1073made every effort to help Mrs. Douse achieve
1081her performance expectation; however these
1086attempts have been met with resistance as
1093Mrs. Douse openly refuses to take direction
1100from her supe rvisors and also to seek the
1109assistance of her peers, who have many years
1117of experience working with the Connally
1123Manor population. Mrs. Douse has not met
1130probationary period. Her continual
1134resistance to positive mentoring and her
1140confrontational attitud e and demeanor
1145towards her supervisors and coworkers is
1151creating an increasingly difficult work
1156environment, not only on Connally Manor, but
1163also on the other houses within the unit.
1171It is apparent that Mrs. Douse lacks the
1179willingness to improve her over all poor work
1187performance. I am formally requesting Mrs.
1193Douse to be terminated from her employment
1200here in Unit 3.
120412. Mr. Grimsley's testimony at the final hearing was
1213consistent with the above - quoted October 5, 2011, interoffice
1223memorandum, and both his testimony and memorandum are credited.
123213. Upon receiving Mr. Grimsley's memorandum, Ms. Jackson
1240submitted a memo dated October 26, 2011, to the Agency's program
1251operations administrator , Elizabeth Mitchell, concurring with
1257the request for Petitioner' s termination. In turn, Ms. M itchell
1268agreed and forwarded her recommendation for termination to
1276Sunland's superintendent, Bryan Vaughan. Mr. Vaughan approved
1283the recommendation for termination, and, following
1289implementation of internal termination procee dings, Petitioner
1296was terminated on January 5, 2012, for failure to satisfactorily
1306complete her probationary period.
131014. Petitioner made no complaints to Mr. Grimsley or
1319anyone else in the Agen cy's management until after
1328Mr. Grimsley's October 5, 2011, me morandum recommending
1336Petitioner's termination.
133815. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination filed with the
1346Commission on March 29, 2012, after her term ination, charges
1356that she was "discriminated against based on retaliation,
1364disability, marital status, sex , color, race and age." The
1373evidence adduced at the final hearing, however, failed to
1382substantiate Petitioner's allegations.
138516. In particular, Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination 2/
1393alleges th at Mr. Grimsley discriminated against her because of
1403her age by "not providing [her] with the same training as
1414offered the other employees -- [professional crisis management
1422training] was offered to the younger employees who were hired at
1433or around the same time [as Petitioner]." The evidence at the
1444final hearing , however, showed that Petitioner was scheduled
1452for, but missed professional crisis management training, because
1460of her absences early in her employment. The evidence also
1470showed that professional crisis management training was not
1478necessary for the positi on for which Petitioner was hired.
1488Nevertheless, the evidence also demonstrated that , if Petitioner
1496had not been terminated, the Agency intended to provide her with
1507that training.
150917. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination also asserts
1516that Mr. Grimsley d iscriminated against her by "[n]ot allowing
1526[her] to have . . . scheduled time off . . . [and taking away
1541her] scheduled time off August 12th & 13th and [giving it to a]
1554Caucasian female." The evidence did not substantiate this
1562allegation. Rather, the ev idence demonstrated that Petitioner
1570had extraordinary time off during her first two months of
1580employment.
158118. Next, Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination states
1588that Mr. Grimsley did not follow up on her written concerns and
1600verbal complaints to the "depa rt [ment] head" regarding the
1610welfare of the disabled residents. Petitioner alleges that she
1619was terminated as a result of her complaint that Mr. Grimsley
"1630sat in the kitchen and baked cookies with the staff who were
1642neglecting disabled residents." Petiti oner, however, failed to
1650present any evidence at the final hearing with regard to this
1661allegation. Rather, the evidence showed that, while employed,
1669Petitioner never reported any instances of abuse, neglect , or
1678exploitation to the Florida Abuse Registry, as required by her
1688training. And , there is no evidence that she reported any such
1699concerns to any outside agency prior to her Charge of
1709Discrimination. Petitioner otherwise presented no evidence
1715suggesting that she was terminated in retaliation for engag ing
1725in any protected activity.
172919. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination further states
1736that she was discriminated against on the basis of her
1746disability because Mr. Grimsley did not allow her to be properly
1757monitored by her physician , and that when she would bring in her
1769doctor's notes, Mr. Grimsley would refuse to put them in her
1780personnel file. The only support for this claim were two
1790medical re ports on Petitioner, one prepared in April 2011, and
1801one prepared in October 2011.
180620. Accordi ng to Peti tioner, she gave the reports to
1817someone at the Agency's human resources office. She could not,
1827however, identify the person to whom she gave the reports.
1837Also, according to Petitioner, it was in November 2011, after
1847she was recommended for termination, t hat she gave her medical
1858reports to the Agency to be filed. Considering the
1867circumstances, the undersigned finds that Petitioner's testimony
1874regarding this allegation is not credible .
188121. In addition, the evidence did not show that Petitioner
1891ever asked the Agency for an accommodation for her alleged
1901disability. Rather, based upon the evidence, it is found that
1911Petitioner never advised the Agency, and the Agency was unaware,
1921that Petitioner had a disability. It is also found that
1931Petitioner n ever asked the Agency for an accommodation for her
1942alleged disability.
194422. Petitioner , in her Charge of Discrimination , further
1952contends that part of the employee counseling session documented
1961on employee - documented conference forms dated August 25, 2011,
1971and all of the counseling session documented in a September 8,
19822011 , employee - documented conference form , were held without
1991her , and that some of the concerns expressed on those documents
2002were fabricated . There were two forms documenting discussions
2011from the August 25th session that were submitted into evidence Ï
2022- one was signed by Petitioner, the other was not. The
2033employee - documented conference form from the September 8, 2011,
2043session was signed by Petitioner's supervisors, but not
2051Petitioner.
205223. Mr. Grimsley , who was present for all of the
2062counseling discussions with Petitioner documented on the forms,
2070testified that the documented discussion s occurred, but that he
2080just forgot to get Petitioner's signatures on all of the forms.
2091During the final hearing, Peti tioner acknowledged most of the
2101documented discussions , including two incidents of mishandling
2108residents and the resulting prohibition from working with
2116residents imposed on her until she received additional training.
2125Considering the evidence, it is found that all of the counseling
2136discussions with Petitioner documented on the three forms
2144actually took place, and that they accurately reflect those
2153discussions and the fact that Petitioner was having job
2162performance problems .
216524. Petitioner's Charge of Disc rimination also alleges
2173that a fellow employee discriminated against her because of her
2183age and race based on an incident where , according to
2193Petitioner, a co - worker screamed and yelled at her because
2204Petitioner had not answer ed the house telephone. At th e
2215hearing, Petitioner submitted into evidence affidavits regarding
2222the incident from the co - worker and another worker who observed
2234the incident. Neither of the affidavits support s Petitioner's
2243contention that she was discriminated against. Rather, they
2251b oth support the finding that Petitioner had trouble getting
2261along with co - workers and accepting directions from Agency
2271staff. Further, according to Petitioner, after she talked to
2280Mr. Grimsley about the incident, he spoke to both Petiti oner and
2292the co - wor ker, and the ir conflict was resolved. The incident
2305occurred after Mr. Grimsley had already recommended that
2313Petitioner be terminated.
231625. Finally, Petitioner alleges in her Charge of
2324Discrimination that Mr. Hewett discriminated against her based
2332upon her marital status, race, and the national origin of her
2343spouse. In support , Petitioner contend s that Mr. Hewett "made
2353rude comments about art work on my locker that Scott knew my
2365husband had drawn[,]" asked, "[do] blacks like classical music?"
2375and, upon see ing Petitioner's apron that was embroidered with a
2386Jamaican flag, Mr. Hewett said, "You can't trust things from
2396overseas," when he knew that her husband was Jamaican.
2405Petitioner also stated that Mr. Hewett "bullied her" about
2414answering the telephone.
241726. While Petitioner testified that she wrote to Agency
2426management regarding these comments and the alleged bullying by
2435Mr. Hewett, she did not retain a copy. The Agency claims that
2447Petitioner never complained abou t these alleged comments or
2456Mr. Hewett's all eged bullying while she was an employee.
2466Considering the evidence presented in this case, and
2474Petitioner's demeanor during her testimony, it is found that
2483Petitioner did not raise these allegations against Mr. Hewett
2492until after her termination from the A gency.
250027. It is further found that if Mr. Hewett made the
2511alleged comments , as described by Petitioner during her
2519testimony, Mr. Hewett's comments were isolated and not
2527pervasive. Further, Petitioner's testimonial description of
2533Mr. Hewett's comments did not indicate that his comments were
2543overtly intimidating, insulting, or made with ridicule, and the
2552evidence was insufficient to show, or reasonably suggest, that
2561Mr. Hewett's alleged comments made Petitioner's work environment
2569at the Agency hostile or intolerable .
257628. In sum, Petitioner failed to show that the Agency
2586discriminated against Petitioner by treating her differently ,
2593creating a hostile work environment, or terminating her because
2602of her disability, marital status, sex, color, race , age , o r her
2614spouse's national origin . Petitioner also failed to show that
2624the Agency retaliated against her because of any complaint that
2634she raised or based upon Petitioner's engagement in any other
2644protected activity .
2647CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
265029. The Division of A dministrative Hearings has
2658j urisdiction over the parties and subject matter of this
2668proceeding p ursuant to section 120.569 and s ubsection 120.57(1),
2678Florida Statutes , and Florida Administrative Code Rule
268560Y - 4.016(1).
268830. The State of Florida, under the l egislative scheme
2698contained in s ections 760.01 Î 760.11 and 509.092, Florida
2708Statutes, known as the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (the
2719Act), incorporates and adopts the legal principles and
2727precedents established in the federal anti - discrimination laws
2736sp ecifically set forth under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
2748of 1964, as amended. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, et seq .
275931. The Florida law prohibiting unlawful employment
2766practices is found in s ection 760.10 . That section prohibits
2777discrimination Ð against any ind ividual with respect to
2786compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment ,
2793because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex,
2801national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.Ñ
2808§ 760.10(1 )( a), Fla. Stat.
281432. Florida courts have held tha t because the Act is
2825patterned after Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as
2837amended, federal case law dealing with Title VII is applicable.
2847See , e.g. , Fl a . Dep't of Cmty. Aff. v. Bryant, 586 So. 2d 1205 ,
28621209 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991) .
286833. As developed in federal case s , a prima facie case of
2880discrimination under Title VII may be established by statistical
2889proof of a pattern of discrimination, or on the basis of direct
2901evidence which, if believed, would prove the existence of
2910discrimination without infere nce or presumption. 3 / Usually,
2919howev er, direct evidence is lacking and one seeking to prove
2930discrimination must rely on circumstantial evidence of
2937discriminatory intent, using the shifting burden of proof
2945pattern established in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green ,
2953411 U.S. 792 (1973). See Holifield v. Reno , 115 F.3d 1555, 1562
2965(11th Cir. 1997).
296834. Under the shifting burden pattern developed in
2976McDonnell Douglas :
2979First, [Petitioner] has the burden of
2985proving a prima facie case of discrimination
2992by a prepond erance of the evidence. Second,
3000if [Petitioner] sufficiently establishes a
3005prima facie case, the burden shifts to
3012[Respondent] to Ðarticulate some legitimate,
3017nondiscriminatory reasonÑ for its action.
3022Third, if [Respondent] satisfies this
3027burden, [Petiti oner] has the opportunity to
3034prove by a preponderance that the legitimate
3041reasons asserted by [Respondent] are in fact
3048mere pretext.
3050U.S. Dep't of Hous. & Urban Dev. v. Blackwell , 908 F.2d 864, 870
3063(11th Cir. 1990)(housing discrimination claim); accord
3069Va lenzuela v. GlobeGround N. Am., LLC , 18 So. 3d 17, 22 (Fla. 3d
3083DCA 2009)(gender discrimination claim)("Under the McDonnell
3090Douglas framework, a plaintiff must first establish, by a
3099preponderance of the evidence, a prima facie case of
3108discrimination.").
311035. Therefore, in order to prevail in her claim against
3120the Agency , Petitioner must first establish a prima facie case
3130by a preponderance of the evidence. Id. ; § 120.57(1)(j), Fla.
3140Stat. ("Findings of fact shall be based upon a preponderance of
3152the evidence , except in penal or licensure proceedings or except
3162as otherwise provided by statute and shall be based exclusively
3172on the evidence of record and on matters officially
3181recognized.").
318336. "Demonstrating a prima facie case is not onerous; it
3193requires only that the plaintiff establish facts adequate to
3202permit an inference of discrimination." Holifield , 115 F.3d at
32111562 ; cf. , Gross v. Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 280 n.1 (Fla.
32232000)( " A preponderance of the evidence is ' the greater weight of
3235the evidence,' [citatio n omitted] or evidence that 'more likely
3246than not' tends to prove a certain proposition ." ).
325637. Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination against the
3263Agency , in essence, alleges that Petitioner was subjected to
3272disparate treatment and terminated because of he r disability,
3281marital status, sex, color, race, age , and national origin of
3291her spouse . Petitioner's Charge of Discrimination also mentions
3300retaliation. Petitioner, however, failed to prove her
3307allegations.
330838. Petitioner did not present any statistical or direct
3317evidence of discrimination , and otherwise failed to present a
3326prima facie case of discrimination based on disparate treatment.
333539. In order to establish a prima facie case of
3345discrimination b ased on disparate treatment, a p etitioner must
3355show t hat: (1) s he belongs to a protected class ; (2) s he was
3370subjecte d to adverse job action; (3) her employer treated
3380similarly - situate d employees outside her classification more
3389favorably; and (4) s he was qualified to do the job. Holifield ,
3401115 F.3d at 1562.
340540. To demonstrate that similarly - situated employees
3413outside her protected class were treated more favorably ,
3421Petitioner must show that a ÐcomparativeÑ employee was
3429Ðsimilarly situated in all relevant respects,Ñ meaning that an
3439employee outside of Petitio ner's protected class was "involved
3448in or accused of the same or similar conduct" and treated in a
3461more favorable way. Id.
346541. As far as the verbal and written counseling that
3475Petitioner received prior to her termination, Petitioner failed
3483to present evi dence that similarly - situated employees outside
3493Petitioner's protected class were or would have been treated any
3503differently .
350542. Petitioner also failed to present sufficient evidence
3513to show disparate treatment resulting in her discharge by
3522failing to id entify another non - protected class employee with
3533similar job performance problems during their employment
3540probationary period that was not terminated , as was Petitioner .
355043. Therefore, Petitioner did not establish a prima facie
3559case of discriminatory coun seling, discipline , discharge, or
3567unfairness based on disparate treatment.
357244. When a P etitioner fails to present a prima facie case
3584the inquiry ends and the case should be dismissed . Ratliff v.
3596State , 666 So. 2d 1008, 1013 n.6 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996) .
360845. Even if Petitioner had established a prima facie case
3618of discriminatory treatment or discharge , the Agency met its
3627burden of demonstrating that it had legitimate,
3634nondiscriminatory reason s for counseling and then ultimately
3642discharging Petitioner.
364446. The Agency demonstrated that the documented counseling
3652sessions held with Petitioner and her subsequent termination,
3660were legitimate and based on Petitioner's poor job performance .
3670T he Agency also presented evidence showing that the reason
3680Petitioner did not receive professional crisis management
3687training was because of her absences from work. The Agency
3697further showed that , even though the training was not required
3707for her position, Petitioner would have eventually received the
3716training , had she had not bee n terminated.
372447. T he evidence demonstrated that the Agency counseled
3733and eventually terminate d Petitioner without regard to
3741Petitioner's membership in any protected class , but rather,
3749based upon legitimate, non - discriminatory reason s .
375848. Petitioner off ered no proof that the Agency's
3767proffered reasons for counseling or discharging her, or the
3776Agency's explanation of why Petitioner did not receive
3784professional crisis management training , were pretexts for
3791unlawful discrimination . In proving that an emplo yer ' s asserted
3803reason is merely a pretext :
3809A plaintiff is not allowed to recast an
3817employer 's proffered nondiscriminatory
3821reasons or substitute [her] business
3826judgment for that of the employer. Provided
3833that the proffered reason is one that might
3841motivat e a reasonable employer, an employee
3848must meet that reason head on and rebut it ,
3857and the employee cannot succeed by simply
3864quarreling with the wisdom of that reason.
3871Chapman v. AI Transport , 229 F.3d 1012, 1030 (11th Cir. 2000).
388249. PetitionerÓs speculat ion as to the motives of the
3892Agency , standing alone, is insufficient to establish a prima
3901facie case of discrimination. See , e.g. , Lizardo v. DennyÓs,
3910Inc. , 270 F.3d 94, 104 (2d Cir. 2001) (Plaintiffs have done
3921little more than cite to their mistreatment and ask the court to
3933conclude that it must have been related to their race. This is
3945not sufficient.Ñ).
394750. For the foregoing reasons, it is concluded that
3956Petitioner failed to establish her claim of discrimination based
3965on disparate treatment .
396951. Petit ioner also failed to demonstrate that she was
3979subjected to discrimination based upon a hostile work
3987environment. A hostile work environment claim is established
3995upon proof that Ðthe workplace is permeated with discriminatory
4004intimidation, ridicule, and in sult, that is sufficiently severe
4013or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victimÓs employment
4023and create an abusive working environment.Ñ Miller v. Kenworth
4032of Dothan, Inc. , 277 F.3d 1269, 1275 (11 th Cir. 2002) (quoting
4044Harris v. Forklift Sys., Inc. , 510 U.S. 17, 21 (1998)).
4054Evidence of Mr. Hewett's alleged comments was insufficient to
4063reasonably demonstrate that Petitioner's work environment at the
4071Agency was a hostile work environment permeated with
4079discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, or insult . Rather,
4086Petitioner's testimonial description of Mr. Hewett's comments,
4093if accurate, indicated that they were isolated, not pervasive,
4102and not suggestive of an abusive work environment. In addition,
4112while it was shown that Petitioner had conflicts with ot her
4123employees, the evidence in that regard did not demonstrate a
4133hostile work environment based on discrimination, but rather was
4142indicative of Petitioner's inability to get along with co -
4152workers.
415352. Petitioner also failed to demonstrate that the Agency
4162unlawfully retaliated against her. Petitioner presented n o
4170direct evidence of retaliation . Thus, under the same burden - of -
4183proof analysis discussed above, Petitioner must first establish
4191a prima facie case . In order to demonstrate a prima facie case
4204of r etaliation, Petitioner must show: (1) that s he was engaged
4216in statutorily - protected expression or conduct; (2) that s he
4227suffered an adverse employment action ; and (3) that there is
4237some causal relationship between the two events. Holifield , 115
4246F.3d at 15 66.
425053. Petitioner failed to establish a causal link between
4259any alleged protected conduct and the adverse employment
4267action s . A s to whether Petitioner was engaged in statutorily -
4280protected conduct or expression , Petitioner asserted at the
4288final hearing t hat, prior to her termination, she complained to
4299management about Mr. Grimsley's neglect of residents and about
4308Mr. Hewett's alleged discriminatory comments and bullying .
4316Petitioner failed , however, to prove that she made these
4325complaints prior to her ter mination .
433254. Even if Petitioner had proved that she had actually
4342complained about Mr. Grimsley or Mr. Hewett prior to her
4352termination, the Agency advanced legitimate, non - retaliatory
4360reasons for Petitioner's counseling and termination . Like the
4369disparat e treatment analysis, above, in claims asserting
4377retaliation, once an employer offers a legitimate, non -
4386discriminatory reason to explain the adverse employment action,
4394a P etitioner must prove that the proffered reason was pretext
4405for what actually amounted to disc rimination. Id. Rather than
4415supported by credible evidence, the only support Petitioner has
4424for the Agency 's alleged retaliatory motives is based upon
4434Petitioner's unsupported opinion which , standing alone, is
4441insufficient. See Lizardo , supra .
44465 5. Petitioner did not carr y her burden of persuasion
4457necessary to state a prima facie case for her claims of
4468discrimination or retaliation under any theory advanced by
4476Petitioner . Even if s he had, the Agency proved legitimate,
4487nondiscriminatory reason s f or the counseling Petitioner received
4496and for termination of Petitioner's employment, which Petitioner
4504failed to show were a mere pretext for unlawful discrimination.
451456. Therefore, it is concluded, based upon the evidence,
4523that the Agency did not violate the Flo rida Civil Rights Act of
45361992 , and is not liable to Petitioner for discrimination in
4546employment or unlawful retaliation .
4551RECOMMENDATION
4552Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4562Law, it is
4565RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission o n Human Relations
4574enter a Final Order dismissing PetitionerÓs Charge of
4582Discrimination and Petition for Relief consistent with the terms
4591of this Recommended Order.
4595DONE AND E NTERED this 7th day of February , 201 3 , in
4607T allahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4612S
4613JAMES H. PETERSON, III
4617Administrative Law Judge
4620Division of Administrative Hearings
4624The DeSoto Building
46271230 Apalachee Parkway
4630Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4635(850) 488 - 9675
4639Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4645www.doah.state.fl.us
4646Filed with the Clerk of the
4652Di vision of Administrative Hearings
4657this 7th day of February , 2013 .
4664ENDNOTES
46651 / Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the Florida
4675Statutes, Florida Administrative Code, and federal laws are to
4684the current versions which have not substantively cha nged since
4694the time of the alleged discrimination.
47002 / The particular s of Petitioner's allegations are set forth on
4712the two pages attached to the Charge of Discrimination.
47213 / For instance, an example of direct evidence in an age
4733discrimination case woul d be the employer's memorandum stating,
4742ÐFire [petitioner] Î he is too old,Ñ clearly and directly
4753evincing that the plaintiff was terminated based on his age.
4763See Early v. Champion Int'l Corp. , 907 F.2d 1077, 1081 (11th
4774C ir. 1990)).
4777COPIES FURNISHED :
4780S haron Douse
47835269 Peanut Road
4786Graceville , Florida 32440
4789Julie Waldman , Esquire
4792Kelly Anthony, Qualified Representative
4796Agency for Persons with Disabilities
48011621 Northeast Waldo Road
4805Gainesville, Florida 32609
4808Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
4812Florida Commi ssion on Human Relations
48182009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4823Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4826Cheyanne Costilla , Interim General Counsel
4831Florida Commission on Human Relations
48362009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100
4841Tallahassee, Florida 32301
4844NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBM IT EXCEPTIONS
4851All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
486115 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4872to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4883will issue the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 05/01/2013
- Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/07/2013
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/17/2013
- Proceedings: Petitioner Sharon Douse's Proposed Recommended Order (incomplete) filed.
- Date: 12/21/2012
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (not available for viewing).
- Date: 12/20/2012
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/19/2012
- Proceedings: Respondent's Request for Production to Petitioner (with additional discovery requests attached) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/19/2012
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Discovery Requests for Admissions, Production, and Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/09/2012
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing (hearing set for December 20, 2012; 9:30 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/02/2012
- Proceedings: Affidavit of Kelly Anthony (in support of motion for acceptance of qualified representative) filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- JAMES H. PETERSON, III
- Date Filed:
- 10/16/2012
- Date Assignment:
- 10/17/2012
- Last Docket Entry:
- 05/01/2013
- Location:
- Macclenny, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Kelly Anthony
Address of Record -
Violet Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk
Address of Record -
Wylie Dassie
Address of Record -
Sharon Douse
Address of Record -
Julie Waldman, Esquire
Address of Record