12-004137TTS Broward County School Board vs. Sarena Stewart
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 8, 2013.


View Dockets  
Summary: Teacher should be suspended three days for gross insubordination and 30 days for misconduct in office.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8BROWARD COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD ,

12Petitioner ,

13vs. Case Nos. 12 - 2570TTS

1912 - 4137TTS

22SARENA STEWART ,

24Respondent .

26/

27RECOMMENDED ORDER

29Pursuant to notice, a formal administrative hearing was

37conducted in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, on May 30 and 31, 2013,

48before Administrative Law Judge Claude B. Arrington of the

57Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH).

62APPEARANCES

63For Petitioner: Paul Gibbs , Esq uire

69Law Offices of Carmen Rodriguez, P.A.

75Suite 411

7715715 South Dixie Highway

81Palmetto Bay, Florida 33157

85For Respondent: Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire

91Kelly and McK ee, P.A.

96Suite 301

981718 East Seventh Avenue

102Post Office Box 75638

106Tampa, Florida 33675 - 0638

111STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S

116As to Case 12 - 2570TTS, whether the Broward County Schoo l

128Board (School Board) has good cause to suspend the employment of

139Sarena Stewart (Respondent), a classroom teacher, for three days

148as alleged in the Administrative Complaint filed by the School

158Board on July 30, 2012.

163As to Case 12 - 4137TTS, whether the Sc hool Board has good

176cause to terminate Respondent's employment, as alleged in the

185Administrative Complaint filed by the School Board on

193December 21, 2012.

196PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

198At the times relevant to this proceeding, Respondent was

207employed by the Schoo l Board as a classroom teacher at New River

220Middle School (New River), a public school in Broward County,

230Florida.

231At its regularly scheduled meeting on June 19, 2012, the

241School Board voted to accept the recomme ndation from Robert

251Runcie, as s uperinten d ent of s chools (Superintendent), that

262Respondent's employment be suspended without pay for three days

271subject to her due process rights. Attached to the

280recommendation was an Administrative Complaint that contained

287certain factual allegations and, based o n those factual

296allegations, charged that Respondent was guilty of gross

304insubordination. Respondent timely requested a formal

310administrative hearing; the matter was referred to DOAH, where it

320was assigned Case No. 12 - 2570TTS. On January 11, 2013, the

332instant case was transferred to the undersigned for all further

342proceedings.

343At its regularly scheduled meeting on December 18, 2012, the

353School Board voted to accept the recommendation from the

362Superintendent that, subject to RespondentÓs due process righ ts,

371her employment be suspended without pay and terminated. Attached

380to the recommendation was an Administrative Complaint that

388contained certain factual allegations and, based on those factual

397allegations, charged in three consecutively - numbered counts t hat

407Respondent was guilty of immorality, misconduct in office, and

416violating the School Board's anti - bullying policy. Respondent

425timely requested a formal administrative hearing; the matter was

434referred to DOAH, where it was assigned Case No. 12 - 4137TTS.

446On Respondent's unopposed motion, the undersigned

452consolidated the two cases. Separate findings of fact and

461separate recommendations are set forth in this Recommended Order.

470At the final hearing, the School Board presented the

479testimony of Taina Sierra (New River assistant principal),

487Melinda Wessinger (New River principal), Stephanie Tegreeny (New

495River math teacher), Nicole Armstrong (former New River

503substitute teacher coordinator), Tommy Moore (New River language

511arts teacher), Robin Terrill (New Riv er volunteer), and two

521former New River students. Petitioner offered the following

529pre - numbered exhibits, each of which was admitted into evidence:

5402 - 7, 11, 13, 14, 16 - 21, 25, 27, 28, and 32 - 34.

556Respondent testified on her own behalf and offered the

565f ollowing pre - numbered exhibits, each of whi ch was admitted into

578evidence: 2 - 4, 6, 14 (page 77 only), 16, and 17. On July 9,

5932013, Respondent substituted Respondent's pre - marked E xhibits 3

603and 4 with the correct versions of Articles 18 and 23 of the

616C olle ct ive Bargaining A greement (CBA) between the School Board

628and the Broward TeacherÓs Union.

633A Transcript of the proceedings, consisting of two volumes,

642was filed on June 13, 2013. On a joint motion, the deadline for

655filing proposed recommended orders was e xtended to July 10, 2 013.

667The parties timely filed proposed recommended o rders, which have

677been duly considered by the undersigned in the preparation of

687this Recommended Order.

690Unless otherwise noted, all statutory references are to

698Florida Statute s (2011 ) , and all references to rules are to the

711version thereof in effect when the conduct described below

720occurred.

721FINDING S OF FACT

7251. At all times material hereto, the School Board has been

736the constitutional entity authorized to operate, control, and

744supe rvise the public schools in Broward County, Florida. New

754River is a public school in Broward County, Florida.

7632. During the 2011 - 2012 school year, Respondent was

773employed as a math teacher at New River pursuant to a

784professional service contract. Prior to the 2011 - 2012 school

794year, Respondent was assigned to teach math at McArthur High

804School (McArthur).

8063. Respondent has been employed by the School Board since

8162006. Respondent received satisfactory performance evaluations

822for each school year of her employment prior to the 2011 - 2012

835school year.

8374. During the 2011 - 2012 school year, Melinda Wessinger was

848the principal of New River , and Taina Sierra was an assistant

859principal. Ms. Sierra's administrative responsibilities included

865oversight of the m ath department. The 2011 - 2012 school year was

878Ms. Wessinger's first year at New River. Ms. Sierra has been at

890New River for six school years.

896CASE 12 - 2570TTS

9005. For the 2011 - 2012 school year, August 22, 2011, was the

913first day of school for students. T eachers were required to

924report to work on August 15, 2011, for a week of preplanning.

936During the preplanning week, teachers attended faculty meetings

944and readied their classrooms for the coming school year.

9536. On August 15, 2011, the work hours for th e preplanning

965week and for the upcoming school year were discussed at a faculty

977meeting. Also discussed was the sign - in and sign - out

989requirements for the preplanning week. Teachers were required to

998sign - in when they arrived at school and sign - out when th ey left

1014the facility for any reason.

10197. On August 16, 2011, Respondent asked for and received

1029permission from Ms. Sierra to leave New River so she could go to

1042McArthur to retrieve certain materials she had left at her former

1053school. Respondent did not follow the sign - out procedure when

1064she left New River.

10688. On either August 16 or 17, 2011, Respondent again asked

1079for , and received , permission from Ms. Sierra to leave New River

1090so she could go to McArthur to retrieve other materials.

1100Respondent did not follow the sign - out procedure when she left

1112New River.

11149. One day during the preplanning week, Respondent was

1123tardy arriving to school.

112710. On August 19, 2011, the last day of preplanning,

1137Ms. Sierra had a conference with Respondent during which

1146Ms. S ierra told Respondent to adhere to the sign - in and sign - out

1162procedures and to arrive at work on time. Ms. Sierra did not

1174consider that conference to be disciplinary. After this

1182conference , Respondent knew, or should have known, New River's

1191leave policies and its sign - out policy. Respondent had ready

1202access to the faculty handbook through a link on the CAB

1213(Communication Across Broward) system.

121711. When school started on August 22, 2011, teachers did

1227not have to sign - in when they arrived at school. Ho wever, they

1241were required to sign - out if they left school early. The New

1254River faculty handbook contained the following as to signing out

1264before the end of the school day:

1271All personnel must get permission from the

1278grade level assistant principal before

1283l eaving campus for any reason. This includes

1291school related in - service , county meetings,

1298school visits, etc. To leave campus for any

1306personal reason, permission must be obtained

1312from an assistant principal in advance.

1318An emergency sign in/out sheet wil l be

1326available at Office Manager's desk.

1331If you are leaving during the day for

1339personal reasons/doctor's appointments, it is

1344your responsibility to obtain coverage for

1350your classes. Please notify your

1355administrator in the front office, via CBA,

1362the teach er(s) who will cover your classes.

1370The time you take off will be deducted from

1379your accumulated personal sick or personal

1385leave time.

138712. On September 16, 2011, Ms. Sierra met with Respondent

1397to discuss complaints from parents and students. Ms. Sierra

1406directed Respondent to cease and desist any inappropriate

1414behavior toward students as a violation of the code of ethics and

1426that she was to treat students with respect at all times.

143713. On October 28, 2011, Ms. Sierra had a pre - disciplinary

1449conference wit h Respondent based on Respondent's continued

1457failure to follow directives, including directives to comply with

1466all processes and procedures regarding class coverage, absences,

1474and embarrassing and/or disparaging students. As a result of

1483that meeting, Ms. Sierra recommended that Respondent be suspended

1492for one day without pay. That recommendation was approved by the

1503School Board on December 6, 2011. Respondent served that one - day

1515suspension without requesting a formal administrative hearing to

1523challenge t hat action.

152714. Article 23 of the CBA pertains to Ð Leaves, Ñ including

1539sick leave and personal leave. Section A.2 of Article 23

1549provides that employees shall be granted up to six days each

1560school year for personal reasons. That provision also provides

1569th at personal reasons leave shall not be granted on the day

1581preceding or following a holiday.

158615. On November 30, 2011, Respondent put in for personal

1596leave beginning on December 14 through 16, 2011. These dates

1606immediately preceded a school holiday (sch ool winter break was

1616December 19 through 30).

162016. Ms . Sierra and M s. Wessinger explained the CBA

1631provision to Respondent and told her that she could not have

1642personal leave. Respondent then explained that she was having a

1652medical procedure performed. 1 / They told her to change her leave

1664from personal leave to medical leave. Ms. Sierra and

1673Ms. Wessinger also told her that they needed a doctor's note

1684excusing the absence. There was no particular form required for

1694the doctor's note.

169717. On January 3, 2012, Ms. Sierra sent a follow - up email

1710to Respondent informing her that she had not changed the leave

1721request from personal leave to sick leave as she had been

1732directed. Respondent responded that she had changed the leave

1741request and stated that the chan ge could be verified through the

1753School Board's Ð smartfind Ñ computer program. Respondent's

1761representation to Ms. Sierra was false. Respondent had not

1770changed her leave request. 2 /

177618. In addition to her plan ned absences from December 14

1787through 16, 201 1, Respondent called in sick on December 12

1798and 13, 2011. 3 / On these two days, Respondent called into the

1811smartfind system at 8:00 a.m. and 8:21 a.m., respectively.

1820Despite having been repeatedly told to comply with policies and

1830procedures relating to a bsences, these calls were not in

1840compliance with New River's faculty handbook. A teacher who

1849called in sick after 6:00 a.m. was required to call the

1860substitute coordinator's (Nicole Armstrong) direct line, which

1867gives a caller her voicemail should the coo rdinator not be at the

1880school or at her desk. Respondent's failure to comply with the

1891call - in procedure resulted in Ms. Armstrong Ós having to scramble

1903with very little time to find coverage for Respondent's classes

1913on December 12 and 13, 2011.

191919. Teac hers at New River are required to leave emergency

1930lesson plans with Ms. Armstrong in case of unplanned absences.

1940Respondent had provided emergency plans earlier in the year, but

1950as of December 12 and 13, 2011, those emergency plans had been

1962used and not r eplaced. Consequently, there were no emergency

1972plans for December 12 and 13. Moreover, Respondent did not

1982comply with the procedures for leaving lesson plans for planned

1992absences for her absences on December 14 through 16.

200120. Prior to January 5, 2012 , Respondent had brought in two

2012notes addressing he r need to be absent December 12 - 16, 2011, for

2026medical reasons. Both notes were vague. On January 5,

2035Ms. Wessinger and Ms. Sierrra met with Respondent to discuss with

2046her the need for a clear doctor's no te. During this meeting,

2058they repeated that Respondent was to follow all policies,

2067procedures, and directives given by the New River administration.

207621. Later that day, Respondent left New River before the

2086end of the school day without following the si gn - out policy.

2099Respondent left early to get an acceptable note from her doctor,

2110which she brought in the next day. Notwithstanding her need to

2121obtain a doctor's note, Respondent failed to comply with the

2131directives given her by Ms. Wessinger and Ms. Sier ra earlier that

2143day.

214422. Thereafter, Ms. Sierra recommended that Respondent be

2152suspended without pay for three days for gross insubordination.

2161That recommendation underpins Case No. 12 - 2570TTS.

2169CASE 12 - 4137TTS

217323. On January 23, 2012, Respondent confi scated a cell

2183phone from N.D., a male student, during her fifth - period class.

2195Respondent placed the cell phone in her desk drawer with the

2206intention of turning the cell phone in to the office after class.

2218At the end of that class, N.D. removed the cell p hone from

2231RespondentÓs desk without permission and reported to his

2239sixth - period language arts class taught by Tommy Moore.

224924. After the start of sixth period, Respondent realized

2258that the cell phone had been removed from her desk drawer.

2269Respondent w ent to Mr. MooreÓs class. There is a conflict in the

2282evidence as to what occurred next. The greater weight of the

2293credible evidence established that Respondent knocked on the door

2302to Mr. MooreÓs classroom. Mr. Moore opened the door for

2312Respondent. Resp ondent entered the classroom where she remained

2321by the doorway. Respondent tried to get N.D. to come to her, but

2334he refused to do so. Respondent asked N.D. in a loud voice to

2347give her the cell phone. A loud argument broke out between

2358Respondent and N.D. Another male student joined in the argument.

2368Respondent and the students engaged in name calling with the

2378terms Ð bitch Ñ and Ð bum Ñ being used. Petitioner failed to

2391establish that Respondent used either term. Respondent retrieved

2399the cell phone and left Mr. MooreÓs classroom. The argument

2409lasted at least ten minutes and completely disrupted Mr. MooreÓs

2419class. Mr. Moore was unable to regain control of his class and

2431was unable to complete the lesson he had started before

2441Respondent came to his classroom.

244625. Mr. Moore did not try to stop the argument between

2457Respondent and the two students. N.D. did not appear to be

2468embarrassed or upset because of the argument he had with

2478Respondent. None of the students appeared to be frightened or

2488upset during the ar gument.

249326. After leaving Mr. MooreÓs class, Respondent went to a

2503math department meeti ng chaired by Ms. Stephanie Tegreeny.

2512Ms. Tegreeny had completed her presentation to the other math

2522teachers by the time Respondent arrived. Ms. Tegreeny repeated

2531her presentation for Respondent. After that meeting, Respondent

2539took N.D.Ós cell phone to the office.

254627. Prior to the start of school on the morning of

2557January 24, 2012, Robin Terrill, a school volunteer, and Mr.

2567Moore were in the media center maki ng copies. Respondent came

2578into the media center and in a loud, rude, and vulgar fashion

2590criticized the school administration. Respondent described the

2597school administration in profane terms, including the Ð f Ñ word.

2608There was a conflict in the evidence as to whether students

2619overheard RespondentÓs rant. The greater weight of the credible

2628evidence established that students were present in an area that

2638they could have overheard Respondent.

264328. Later in the morning of January 24, 2012, Mr. Moore

2654contact ed Ms. Sierra to inform her of RespondentÓs conduct in his

2666classroom the day before. Later that day Ms. Sierra asked

2676Respondent about her conduct in Mr. MooreÓs classroom, and she

2686discussed with Respondent what had been reported to her.

269529. Prior to the start of school on January 25, 2012,

2706Mr. Moore was walking down the stairs from his classroom to the

2718main level with a student he had been tutoring. Respondent

2728confronted Mr. Moore about his report to the administration of

2738the incident in his classroom o n January 23. This confrontation

2749was clearly unwelcomed by Mr. Moore, who testified that he felt

2760Ð agitated, Ñ Ð stressed, Ñ and Ð uncomfortable. Ñ

277030. After that meeting on the stairs, Respondent stopped

2779Mr. Moore again to ask what he knew about the adminis trationÓs

2791investigation into the incident in his classroom. Mr. Moore

2800thereafter altered his schedule to avoid Respondent.

280731. The School Board and the teacherÓs union have entered

2817into a CBA applicable to this proceeding. Section s A.1.a. and

2828A.1.b of Article 18 of the CBA provides for progressive

2838discipline, in part, as follows:

2843a. Progressive Discipline: Any discipline

2848of an employee sh all be for jus t cause. The

2859parties agree that the concept of just cause

2867embodies the principles of progressive

2872di scipline under the circumstances.

2877b. Disciplinary procedures may include but

2883are not limited to: verbal/written reprimand,

2889suspens ion, demotion and termination. . . .

289732. The School BoardÓs Policy 4.9 provides certain

2905Ð Disciplinary Guidelines Ñ and is part of the record of t his

2918proceeding as RespondentÓs E xhibit 2. Those guidelines are

2927hereby incorporated in this Recommended Order by reference.

293533. The School BoardÓs Policy 5.9 prohibits bullying, which

2944is defined by the policy as follows:

2951Ð Bullying Ñ means systematically and

2957chronically inflicting physical hurt or

2962psychological distress on one or more

2968students or employees. It is further defined

2975as: unwanted purposeful written, verbal,

2980nonverbal, or physical behavior, including

2985but not limited to any threatening,

2991insulting, or dehumanizing gesture, by an

2997adult or student, that has the potential to

3005create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive

3011educational environment or cause long term

3017damage; cause discomfort or humiliation; or

3023unreasonably interfere w ith the individualÓs

3029school performance or participation, is

3034carried out repeatedly and is often

3040characterized by an imbalance of power.

3046Bullying may involve, but is not limited to:

30541. unwanted teasing

30572. threatening

30593. intimidating

30614. stalking

30635. c yberstalking

30666. cyberbullying

30687. physical violence

30718. theft

30739. sexual, religious, or racial harassment

307910. public humiliation

308211. destruction of school or personal

3088property

308912. social exclusion, including incitement

3094and/or coercion

309613. rumor or spr eading of falsehoods

3103CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

310634. DOAH has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and

3116the parties to this case pursuant to sections 120.569 and

3126120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2012).

313035. Because the School Board seeks to terminate

3138Respondent's e mployment, which does not involve the loss of a

3149license or certification, the School Board has the burden of

3159proving the allegations in its administrative c omplaint by a

3169preponderance of the evidence, as opposed to the more stringent

3179standard of clear and convincing evidence. See McNeill v.

3188Pinellas Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 678 So. 2d 476 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Allen

3201v. Sch. Bd. of Dade Cnty. , 571 So. 2d 568, 569 (Fla. 3d DCA

32151990); Dileo v. Sch. Bd. of Dade Cnty. , 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3d

3229DCA 1990).

323136. The prepond erance of the evidence standard requires

3240proof by Ð the greater weight of the evidence, Ñ Black's Law

3252Dictionary 1201 (7th ed. 1999), or evidence that Ð more likely

3263than not Ñ tends to prove a certain proposition. See Gross v.

3275Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 289 n.1 ( Fla. 2000)(relying on American

3287Tobacco Co. v. State , 697 So. 2d 1249, 1254 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)

3300quoting Bourjaily v. United States , 483 U.S. 171, 175 (1987)).

331037. This is a de novo proceeding designed to formulate

3320final agency action. See Hamilton Cnty Bd. of Cnty . Comm'rs v.

3332Dep't Envtl. Reg. , 587 So. 2d 1378 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991) , and

3344section 120.57(1)(k), Fla. Stat.

334838. Section 1012.33(1)(a) , Florida Statutes, sets forth

3355Ð just cause Ñ for disciplining Respondent's employment, which

3364includes Ð immorality, Ñ Ð misconduct in office, Ñ and Ð gross

3376insubordination, Ñ as those terms are defined by rule of the State

3388Board of Education. The definitions utilized below are the

3397definitions that were in effect at the time of the conduct

3408described in this Recommended Ord er. The definitions of

3417Ð misconduct in office Ñ and Ð gross insubordination Ñ have been

3429amended. The definitions of Ð immorality, Ñ Ð misconduct in

3439office, Ñ and Ð gross insubordina tion Ñ have been transferred to

3451Florida Administrative Code R ule 6A - 5.056.

3459THE A LLEGED VIOLATION: CASE 12 - 2570TTS

3467GROSS INSUBORDINATION

346939. Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 4.009(4) defined

3478Ð gross insubordination Ñ to mean Ð a consistent or continuing

3489intentional refusal to obey a direct order, reasonable in nature,

3499and given by a nd with proper authority. Ñ

350840. The School Board proved that Respondent was guilty of

3518gross insubordination by repeatedly failing to follow applicable

3526polices pertaining to absences from school after being

3534specifically instructed to adhere to those polic ies by her

3544principal and assistant principal.

3548THE ALLEGED VIOLALTIONS: CASE 12 - 4137TTS

355541. The Administrative Complaint alleged that Respondent

3562was guilty of:

3565(Count I) Immorality,

3568(Count II) Misconduct in Office, and

3574(Count III) Bullying

3577IMMO RALITY

357942. Rule 6B - 4.009(2) defined the term Ð immorality Ñ as

3591follows:

3592(2) Immorality is defined as conduct that is

3600inconsistent with the standards of public

3606conscience and good morals. It is conduct

3613sufficiently notorious to bring the

3618individual concer ned or the education

3624profession into public disgrace or disrespect

3630and impair the individual's service in the

3637community.

363843. While RespondentÓs use of the Ð f Ñ word should be

3650considered to be inconsistent with the standards of public

3659conscience and good morals, that use is not sufficiently

3668notorious to bring Respondent or the education profession into

3677public disgrace or disrespect. There was no evidence that

3686RespondentÓs service in the community has been impaired. Her

3695other conduct did not rise to the l evel of immorality.

3706Consequently, the undersigned has concluded that Respondent is

3714not guilty of immorality as alleged in Count I of the

3725Administrative Complaint.

3727MISCONDUCT IN OFFICE

373044. Rule 6B - 4.009(3) defined the term Ð misconduct in

3741office Ñ as fo llows:

3746(3) Misconduct in office is defined as

3753a violation of the Code of Ethics of the

3762Education Profession as adopted in

3767Rule 6B - 1.001, F.A.C., and the Principles

3775of Professional Conduct for the Education

3781Profession in Florida as adopted in

3787Rule 6B - 1.006, F.A.C., which is so serious

3796as to impair the individual's effectiveness

3802in the school system.

380645. The Code of Ethics of the Education Profession in

3816Florida, now found at rule 6A - 10.080, provides as follows:

3827(1) The educator values the worth an d

3835dignity of every person, the pursuit of

3842truth, devotion to excellence, acquisition of

3848knowledge, and the nurture of democratic

3854citizenship. Essential to the achievement of

3860these standards are the freedom to learn and

3868to teach and the guarantee of equal

3875opportunity for all.

3878(2) The educator's primary professional

3883concern will always be for the student and

3891for the development of the student's

3897potential. The educator will therefore

3902strive for professional growth and will seek

3909to exercise the best prof essional judgment

3916and integrity.

3918(3) Aware of the importance of maintaining

3925the respect and confidence of one's

3931colleagues, students, parents, and other

3936members of the community, the educator

3942strives to achieve and sustain the highest

3949degree of ethical conduct.

395346. The Principles of Professional Conduct for the

3961Education Profession in Florida, now found at rule 6A - 10.081,

3972provide, in relevant part, as follows:

3978(2) Violation of any of these principles

3985shall subject the individual to revocation or

3992sus pension of the individual educator's

3998certificate, or the other penalties as

4004provided by law.

4007(3) Obligation to the student requires

4013that the individual:

4016(a) Shall make reasonable effort to

4022protect the student from conditions harmful

4028to learning and /or to the student's physical

4036health and/or safety.

4039* * *

4042(e) Shall not intentionally expose a

4048student to unnecessary embarrassment or

4053disparagement.

4054* * *

4057(5) Obligation to the profession of

4063education requires that the individual:

4068* * *

4071(d) Shall not engage in harassment or

4078discriminatory conduct which unreasonably

4082interferes with an individualÓs performance

4087of professional or work responsibilities or

4093with the orderly processes of education or

4100which creates a hostile, intimidating,

4105abusive, offensive, or oppressive

4109environment; and, further, shall make

4114reasonable effort to assure that each

4120individual is protected from such harassment

4126or discrimination.

412847 . The School Board proved that Respondent engaged in

4138Ð misconduct Ñ within the meaning o f former rule 6B - 4.009(3) by

4152interrupting Mr. MooreÓs class, by confronting N.D. in open

4161class, by confronting Mr. Moore after he reported RespondentÓs

4170conduct to the administration, and by using profane language to

4180describe the school administration.

418448 . Once N.D. refused to come to Respondent, Respondent

4194should have left Mr. MooreÓs classroom and reported the incident

4204to an administrator. Respondent should not have disrupted Mr.

4213MooreÓs class by engaging in an argument with N.D. and the other

4225student.

422649. The definition of Ð misconduct Ñ requires that the

4236conduct is so serious Ð as to impair the [Respondent's]

4246effectiveness in the school system. Ñ Impaired effectiveness in

4255the school system can be found based on the conduct alone if the

4268conduct is suffi ciently serious. See Purvis v. Marion C nty . Sch.

4281B d . , 766 So. 2d 492 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). Respondent's conduct as

4295found in this Recommended Order is sufficient without other proof

4305to establish that Respondent's effectiveness in the school system

4314has been impaired.

4317BULLYING

43185 0 . Respondent engaged in misconduct by confronting

4327Mr. Moore as she did, but she did not bully him as alleged in

4341Count III . The School BoardÓs definition of bullying includes

4351repeated behavior and an imbalance of power between the bully and

4362the victim. Respondent asked Mr. Moo re, who is her peer, once

4374what he told the administration about her conduct in his

4384classroom and, on a second occasion, what he knew about the

4395administrationÓs investigation. Those two incidents do not

4402const itute bullying.

4405PENALTY

440651. As to Case 12 - 2570TTS, the School Board seeks to

4418suspend RespondentÓs employment without pay for a period of three

4428days. That action is reasonable and will be incorporated in the

4439recommendation that follows.

444252. As to Case 12 - 4137TTS, the School Board seeks to

4454terminate RespondentÓs employment. That proposed discipline is

4461too harsh under the circumstances of this case. In reaching this

4472conclusion, the undersigned has considered the factors set forth

4481in the School BoardÓs Pol icy 4.9, including the severity of the

4493offense, the length of RespondentÓs employment, and her prior

4502evaluations.

4503RECOMMENDATION

4504The following recommendations are based on the foregoing

4512Findings of Fact and Conclusions of L aw:

4520As to Case 12 - 2570TTS, it is RECOMMENDED that the School

4532Board of Broward County, Florida, enter a final order adopting

4542the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of L aw set forth in this

4555Recommended Order. It is FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the final

4564order uphold the suspension without pay of employment of Sarena

4574Stewart for a period of three school days.

4582As to Case 12 - 4137TTS, it is RECOMMENDED that the School

4594Board of Broward County, Florida, en ter a final order adopting

4605the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of L aw set forth in this

4618Recomme nded Order. It is FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the final

4628order uphold the suspension without pay of employment of Sarena

4638Stewart for a period of 30 school days.

4646DONE AND ENTERED this 8 th day of August , 2013 , in

4657Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4661S

4662CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON

4665Administrative Law Judge

4668Division of Administrative Hearings

4672The DeSoto Building

46751230 Apalachee Parkway

4678Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4683(850) 488 - 9675

4687Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4693www.doah.state.fl.us

4694Filed with the Clerk of the

4700Division of Administrative Hearings

4704this 8 th day of August , 2013 .

4712ENDNOTE S

47141 / Respondent planned to undergo in vitro fertilization in the

4725Czech Republic during the winter break.

47312 / Respondent testified at the formal hearing that she considered

4742attempting to become pregnant to be personal, as opposed to

4752medical. Be that as it may, Respondent failed to comply with

4763direct orders from her principal and assistant principal, and

4772wrote a false email in response to Ms. Sierra's email.

47823 / The finding by the undersigned that Respondent failed to

4793comply with the policies as to unplanned absences should not be

4804construed to suggest that Respondent was abusing sick leave. The

4814undersigned accepts RespondentÓs testimony that she was sick on

4823Dec ember 12 and 13, 2011.

4829COPIES FURNISHED:

4831Carmen Rodriguez, Esquire

4834Paul Gibbs, Esquire

4837Law Offices of

4840Carmen Rodriguez, P.A.

4843Suite 411

484515715 South Dixie Highway

4849Palmetto Bay, Florida 33157

4853Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire

4857Kelly and McKee, P.A.

4861Suite 301

48631718 East Seventh Avenue

4867Post Office Box 75638

4871Tampa, Florida 33675 - 0638

4876Matthew Carson, General Counsel

4880Department of Education

4883Suite 1244

4885Turlington Building

4887325 West Gaines Street

4891Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

4896Robert Runcie, Superintendent

4899Br oward County School Board

4904600 Southeast Third Avenue

4908Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301

4912Pam Stewart

4914Interim Commissioner of Education

4918Department of Education

4921Suite 1514

4923Turlington Building

4925325 West Gaines Street

4929Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

4934NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4940All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

495015 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4961to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4972will issue the Final Order in thi s case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 09/24/2013
Proceedings: (Agency) Final Order filed (12-2570TTS).
PDF:
Date: 09/24/2013
Proceedings: (Agency) Final Order filed (12-4137TTS).
PDF:
Date: 09/17/2013
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 09/17/2013
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2013
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held May 30-31, 2013). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 07/10/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/10/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/09/2013
Proceedings: Notice of Substitution of Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/21/2013
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 06/20/2013
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Extension of Deadline filed.
Date: 06/13/2013
Proceedings: Transcript (hearing held on May 30, 2013; not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 06/13/2013
Proceedings: Transcript (hearing held on May 31, 2013; not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/31/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Supplemental (Proposed) Exhibits filed.
Date: 05/30/2013
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Supplemental (Proposed) Exhibit filed.
Date: 05/24/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2013
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice to Court Regarding Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing (Proposed) Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/21/2013
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 05/20/2013
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Extension of Deadlines filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/16/2013
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Melissa Mihok) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/24/2013
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Depositions (of T. Moore, R. Terrill, M. Larose, N. Dupoux, J. France, J. Charles, A. Garcia, T. Ross, V. Nunez, and J. Torres) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2013
Proceedings: Order Denying Motion to Compel.
Date: 04/16/2013
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 04/16/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of filing (Exhs. 1, 2) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/16/2013
Proceedings: Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Compel Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/12/2013
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 30 and 31, 2013; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL; amended as to Date and Remote Room Assignment).
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Second Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/08/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Second Request for Production (filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
PDF:
Date: 02/22/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to First Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/22/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to First Request for Production (filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
PDF:
Date: 02/22/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Answers to First Interrogatories (filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
PDF:
Date: 02/06/2013
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by Carmen Rodriguez; filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
PDF:
Date: 01/31/2013
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for May 7 and 8, 2013; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/25/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Unopposed Motion for Continuance of Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/25/2013
Proceedings: Order of Consolidation (DOAH Case Nos. 12-2570TTS and 12-4137TTS).
PDF:
Date: 01/08/2013
Proceedings: Respondent's Unopposed Motion to Consolidate Cases and to Extend Time to Respond to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/07/2013
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Substitution of Counsel (C. Whitelock) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/26/2012
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2012
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2012
Proceedings: Agency action letter filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2012
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2012
Proceedings: Request for Formal Administrative Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2012
Proceedings: Agenda Request Form filed.

Case Information

Judge:
CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON
Date Filed:
12/21/2012
Date Assignment:
01/25/2013
Last Docket Entry:
09/24/2013
Location:
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
Suffix:
TTS
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (3):