12-004137TTS
Broward County School Board vs.
Sarena Stewart
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 8, 2013.
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 8, 2013.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8BROWARD COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD ,
12Petitioner ,
13vs. Case Nos. 12 - 2570TTS
1912 - 4137TTS
22SARENA STEWART ,
24Respondent .
26/
27RECOMMENDED ORDER
29Pursuant to notice, a formal administrative hearing was
37conducted in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, on May 30 and 31, 2013,
48before Administrative Law Judge Claude B. Arrington of the
57Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH).
62APPEARANCES
63For Petitioner: Paul Gibbs , Esq uire
69Law Offices of Carmen Rodriguez, P.A.
75Suite 411
7715715 South Dixie Highway
81Palmetto Bay, Florida 33157
85For Respondent: Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire
91Kelly and McK ee, P.A.
96Suite 301
981718 East Seventh Avenue
102Post Office Box 75638
106Tampa, Florida 33675 - 0638
111STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S
116As to Case 12 - 2570TTS, whether the Broward County Schoo l
128Board (School Board) has good cause to suspend the employment of
139Sarena Stewart (Respondent), a classroom teacher, for three days
148as alleged in the Administrative Complaint filed by the School
158Board on July 30, 2012.
163As to Case 12 - 4137TTS, whether the Sc hool Board has good
176cause to terminate Respondent's employment, as alleged in the
185Administrative Complaint filed by the School Board on
193December 21, 2012.
196PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
198At the times relevant to this proceeding, Respondent was
207employed by the Schoo l Board as a classroom teacher at New River
220Middle School (New River), a public school in Broward County,
230Florida.
231At its regularly scheduled meeting on June 19, 2012, the
241School Board voted to accept the recomme ndation from Robert
251Runcie, as s uperinten d ent of s chools (Superintendent), that
262Respondent's employment be suspended without pay for three days
271subject to her due process rights. Attached to the
280recommendation was an Administrative Complaint that contained
287certain factual allegations and, based o n those factual
296allegations, charged that Respondent was guilty of gross
304insubordination. Respondent timely requested a formal
310administrative hearing; the matter was referred to DOAH, where it
320was assigned Case No. 12 - 2570TTS. On January 11, 2013, the
332instant case was transferred to the undersigned for all further
342proceedings.
343At its regularly scheduled meeting on December 18, 2012, the
353School Board voted to accept the recommendation from the
362Superintendent that, subject to RespondentÓs due process righ ts,
371her employment be suspended without pay and terminated. Attached
380to the recommendation was an Administrative Complaint that
388contained certain factual allegations and, based on those factual
397allegations, charged in three consecutively - numbered counts t hat
407Respondent was guilty of immorality, misconduct in office, and
416violating the School Board's anti - bullying policy. Respondent
425timely requested a formal administrative hearing; the matter was
434referred to DOAH, where it was assigned Case No. 12 - 4137TTS.
446On Respondent's unopposed motion, the undersigned
452consolidated the two cases. Separate findings of fact and
461separate recommendations are set forth in this Recommended Order.
470At the final hearing, the School Board presented the
479testimony of Taina Sierra (New River assistant principal),
487Melinda Wessinger (New River principal), Stephanie Tegreeny (New
495River math teacher), Nicole Armstrong (former New River
503substitute teacher coordinator), Tommy Moore (New River language
511arts teacher), Robin Terrill (New Riv er volunteer), and two
521former New River students. Petitioner offered the following
529pre - numbered exhibits, each of which was admitted into evidence:
5402 - 7, 11, 13, 14, 16 - 21, 25, 27, 28, and 32 - 34.
556Respondent testified on her own behalf and offered the
565f ollowing pre - numbered exhibits, each of whi ch was admitted into
578evidence: 2 - 4, 6, 14 (page 77 only), 16, and 17. On July 9,
5932013, Respondent substituted Respondent's pre - marked E xhibits 3
603and 4 with the correct versions of Articles 18 and 23 of the
616C olle ct ive Bargaining A greement (CBA) between the School Board
628and the Broward TeacherÓs Union.
633A Transcript of the proceedings, consisting of two volumes,
642was filed on June 13, 2013. On a joint motion, the deadline for
655filing proposed recommended orders was e xtended to July 10, 2 013.
667The parties timely filed proposed recommended o rders, which have
677been duly considered by the undersigned in the preparation of
687this Recommended Order.
690Unless otherwise noted, all statutory references are to
698Florida Statute s (2011 ) , and all references to rules are to the
711version thereof in effect when the conduct described below
720occurred.
721FINDING S OF FACT
7251. At all times material hereto, the School Board has been
736the constitutional entity authorized to operate, control, and
744supe rvise the public schools in Broward County, Florida. New
754River is a public school in Broward County, Florida.
7632. During the 2011 - 2012 school year, Respondent was
773employed as a math teacher at New River pursuant to a
784professional service contract. Prior to the 2011 - 2012 school
794year, Respondent was assigned to teach math at McArthur High
804School (McArthur).
8063. Respondent has been employed by the School Board since
8162006. Respondent received satisfactory performance evaluations
822for each school year of her employment prior to the 2011 - 2012
835school year.
8374. During the 2011 - 2012 school year, Melinda Wessinger was
848the principal of New River , and Taina Sierra was an assistant
859principal. Ms. Sierra's administrative responsibilities included
865oversight of the m ath department. The 2011 - 2012 school year was
878Ms. Wessinger's first year at New River. Ms. Sierra has been at
890New River for six school years.
896CASE 12 - 2570TTS
9005. For the 2011 - 2012 school year, August 22, 2011, was the
913first day of school for students. T eachers were required to
924report to work on August 15, 2011, for a week of preplanning.
936During the preplanning week, teachers attended faculty meetings
944and readied their classrooms for the coming school year.
9536. On August 15, 2011, the work hours for th e preplanning
965week and for the upcoming school year were discussed at a faculty
977meeting. Also discussed was the sign - in and sign - out
989requirements for the preplanning week. Teachers were required to
998sign - in when they arrived at school and sign - out when th ey left
1014the facility for any reason.
10197. On August 16, 2011, Respondent asked for and received
1029permission from Ms. Sierra to leave New River so she could go to
1042McArthur to retrieve certain materials she had left at her former
1053school. Respondent did not follow the sign - out procedure when
1064she left New River.
10688. On either August 16 or 17, 2011, Respondent again asked
1079for , and received , permission from Ms. Sierra to leave New River
1090so she could go to McArthur to retrieve other materials.
1100Respondent did not follow the sign - out procedure when she left
1112New River.
11149. One day during the preplanning week, Respondent was
1123tardy arriving to school.
112710. On August 19, 2011, the last day of preplanning,
1137Ms. Sierra had a conference with Respondent during which
1146Ms. S ierra told Respondent to adhere to the sign - in and sign - out
1162procedures and to arrive at work on time. Ms. Sierra did not
1174consider that conference to be disciplinary. After this
1182conference , Respondent knew, or should have known, New River's
1191leave policies and its sign - out policy. Respondent had ready
1202access to the faculty handbook through a link on the CAB
1213(Communication Across Broward) system.
121711. When school started on August 22, 2011, teachers did
1227not have to sign - in when they arrived at school. Ho wever, they
1241were required to sign - out if they left school early. The New
1254River faculty handbook contained the following as to signing out
1264before the end of the school day:
1271All personnel must get permission from the
1278grade level assistant principal before
1283l eaving campus for any reason. This includes
1291school related in - service , county meetings,
1298school visits, etc. To leave campus for any
1306personal reason, permission must be obtained
1312from an assistant principal in advance.
1318An emergency sign in/out sheet wil l be
1326available at Office Manager's desk.
1331If you are leaving during the day for
1339personal reasons/doctor's appointments, it is
1344your responsibility to obtain coverage for
1350your classes. Please notify your
1355administrator in the front office, via CBA,
1362the teach er(s) who will cover your classes.
1370The time you take off will be deducted from
1379your accumulated personal sick or personal
1385leave time.
138712. On September 16, 2011, Ms. Sierra met with Respondent
1397to discuss complaints from parents and students. Ms. Sierra
1406directed Respondent to cease and desist any inappropriate
1414behavior toward students as a violation of the code of ethics and
1426that she was to treat students with respect at all times.
143713. On October 28, 2011, Ms. Sierra had a pre - disciplinary
1449conference wit h Respondent based on Respondent's continued
1457failure to follow directives, including directives to comply with
1466all processes and procedures regarding class coverage, absences,
1474and embarrassing and/or disparaging students. As a result of
1483that meeting, Ms. Sierra recommended that Respondent be suspended
1492for one day without pay. That recommendation was approved by the
1503School Board on December 6, 2011. Respondent served that one - day
1515suspension without requesting a formal administrative hearing to
1523challenge t hat action.
152714. Article 23 of the CBA pertains to Ð Leaves, Ñ including
1539sick leave and personal leave. Section A.2 of Article 23
1549provides that employees shall be granted up to six days each
1560school year for personal reasons. That provision also provides
1569th at personal reasons leave shall not be granted on the day
1581preceding or following a holiday.
158615. On November 30, 2011, Respondent put in for personal
1596leave beginning on December 14 through 16, 2011. These dates
1606immediately preceded a school holiday (sch ool winter break was
1616December 19 through 30).
162016. Ms . Sierra and M s. Wessinger explained the CBA
1631provision to Respondent and told her that she could not have
1642personal leave. Respondent then explained that she was having a
1652medical procedure performed. 1 / They told her to change her leave
1664from personal leave to medical leave. Ms. Sierra and
1673Ms. Wessinger also told her that they needed a doctor's note
1684excusing the absence. There was no particular form required for
1694the doctor's note.
169717. On January 3, 2012, Ms. Sierra sent a follow - up email
1710to Respondent informing her that she had not changed the leave
1721request from personal leave to sick leave as she had been
1732directed. Respondent responded that she had changed the leave
1741request and stated that the chan ge could be verified through the
1753School Board's Ð smartfind Ñ computer program. Respondent's
1761representation to Ms. Sierra was false. Respondent had not
1770changed her leave request. 2 /
177618. In addition to her plan ned absences from December 14
1787through 16, 201 1, Respondent called in sick on December 12
1798and 13, 2011. 3 / On these two days, Respondent called into the
1811smartfind system at 8:00 a.m. and 8:21 a.m., respectively.
1820Despite having been repeatedly told to comply with policies and
1830procedures relating to a bsences, these calls were not in
1840compliance with New River's faculty handbook. A teacher who
1849called in sick after 6:00 a.m. was required to call the
1860substitute coordinator's (Nicole Armstrong) direct line, which
1867gives a caller her voicemail should the coo rdinator not be at the
1880school or at her desk. Respondent's failure to comply with the
1891call - in procedure resulted in Ms. Armstrong Ós having to scramble
1903with very little time to find coverage for Respondent's classes
1913on December 12 and 13, 2011.
191919. Teac hers at New River are required to leave emergency
1930lesson plans with Ms. Armstrong in case of unplanned absences.
1940Respondent had provided emergency plans earlier in the year, but
1950as of December 12 and 13, 2011, those emergency plans had been
1962used and not r eplaced. Consequently, there were no emergency
1972plans for December 12 and 13. Moreover, Respondent did not
1982comply with the procedures for leaving lesson plans for planned
1992absences for her absences on December 14 through 16.
200120. Prior to January 5, 2012 , Respondent had brought in two
2012notes addressing he r need to be absent December 12 - 16, 2011, for
2026medical reasons. Both notes were vague. On January 5,
2035Ms. Wessinger and Ms. Sierrra met with Respondent to discuss with
2046her the need for a clear doctor's no te. During this meeting,
2058they repeated that Respondent was to follow all policies,
2067procedures, and directives given by the New River administration.
207621. Later that day, Respondent left New River before the
2086end of the school day without following the si gn - out policy.
2099Respondent left early to get an acceptable note from her doctor,
2110which she brought in the next day. Notwithstanding her need to
2121obtain a doctor's note, Respondent failed to comply with the
2131directives given her by Ms. Wessinger and Ms. Sier ra earlier that
2143day.
214422. Thereafter, Ms. Sierra recommended that Respondent be
2152suspended without pay for three days for gross insubordination.
2161That recommendation underpins Case No. 12 - 2570TTS.
2169CASE 12 - 4137TTS
217323. On January 23, 2012, Respondent confi scated a cell
2183phone from N.D., a male student, during her fifth - period class.
2195Respondent placed the cell phone in her desk drawer with the
2206intention of turning the cell phone in to the office after class.
2218At the end of that class, N.D. removed the cell p hone from
2231RespondentÓs desk without permission and reported to his
2239sixth - period language arts class taught by Tommy Moore.
224924. After the start of sixth period, Respondent realized
2258that the cell phone had been removed from her desk drawer.
2269Respondent w ent to Mr. MooreÓs class. There is a conflict in the
2282evidence as to what occurred next. The greater weight of the
2293credible evidence established that Respondent knocked on the door
2302to Mr. MooreÓs classroom. Mr. Moore opened the door for
2312Respondent. Resp ondent entered the classroom where she remained
2321by the doorway. Respondent tried to get N.D. to come to her, but
2334he refused to do so. Respondent asked N.D. in a loud voice to
2347give her the cell phone. A loud argument broke out between
2358Respondent and N.D. Another male student joined in the argument.
2368Respondent and the students engaged in name calling with the
2378terms Ð bitch Ñ and Ð bum Ñ being used. Petitioner failed to
2391establish that Respondent used either term. Respondent retrieved
2399the cell phone and left Mr. MooreÓs classroom. The argument
2409lasted at least ten minutes and completely disrupted Mr. MooreÓs
2419class. Mr. Moore was unable to regain control of his class and
2431was unable to complete the lesson he had started before
2441Respondent came to his classroom.
244625. Mr. Moore did not try to stop the argument between
2457Respondent and the two students. N.D. did not appear to be
2468embarrassed or upset because of the argument he had with
2478Respondent. None of the students appeared to be frightened or
2488upset during the ar gument.
249326. After leaving Mr. MooreÓs class, Respondent went to a
2503math department meeti ng chaired by Ms. Stephanie Tegreeny.
2512Ms. Tegreeny had completed her presentation to the other math
2522teachers by the time Respondent arrived. Ms. Tegreeny repeated
2531her presentation for Respondent. After that meeting, Respondent
2539took N.D.Ós cell phone to the office.
254627. Prior to the start of school on the morning of
2557January 24, 2012, Robin Terrill, a school volunteer, and Mr.
2567Moore were in the media center maki ng copies. Respondent came
2578into the media center and in a loud, rude, and vulgar fashion
2590criticized the school administration. Respondent described the
2597school administration in profane terms, including the Ð f Ñ word.
2608There was a conflict in the evidence as to whether students
2619overheard RespondentÓs rant. The greater weight of the credible
2628evidence established that students were present in an area that
2638they could have overheard Respondent.
264328. Later in the morning of January 24, 2012, Mr. Moore
2654contact ed Ms. Sierra to inform her of RespondentÓs conduct in his
2666classroom the day before. Later that day Ms. Sierra asked
2676Respondent about her conduct in Mr. MooreÓs classroom, and she
2686discussed with Respondent what had been reported to her.
269529. Prior to the start of school on January 25, 2012,
2706Mr. Moore was walking down the stairs from his classroom to the
2718main level with a student he had been tutoring. Respondent
2728confronted Mr. Moore about his report to the administration of
2738the incident in his classroom o n January 23. This confrontation
2749was clearly unwelcomed by Mr. Moore, who testified that he felt
2760Ð agitated, Ñ Ð stressed, Ñ and Ð uncomfortable. Ñ
277030. After that meeting on the stairs, Respondent stopped
2779Mr. Moore again to ask what he knew about the adminis trationÓs
2791investigation into the incident in his classroom. Mr. Moore
2800thereafter altered his schedule to avoid Respondent.
280731. The School Board and the teacherÓs union have entered
2817into a CBA applicable to this proceeding. Section s A.1.a. and
2828A.1.b of Article 18 of the CBA provides for progressive
2838discipline, in part, as follows:
2843a. Progressive Discipline: Any discipline
2848of an employee sh all be for jus t cause. The
2859parties agree that the concept of just cause
2867embodies the principles of progressive
2872di scipline under the circumstances.
2877b. Disciplinary procedures may include but
2883are not limited to: verbal/written reprimand,
2889suspens ion, demotion and termination. . . .
289732. The School BoardÓs Policy 4.9 provides certain
2905Ð Disciplinary Guidelines Ñ and is part of the record of t his
2918proceeding as RespondentÓs E xhibit 2. Those guidelines are
2927hereby incorporated in this Recommended Order by reference.
293533. The School BoardÓs Policy 5.9 prohibits bullying, which
2944is defined by the policy as follows:
2951Ð Bullying Ñ means systematically and
2957chronically inflicting physical hurt or
2962psychological distress on one or more
2968students or employees. It is further defined
2975as: unwanted purposeful written, verbal,
2980nonverbal, or physical behavior, including
2985but not limited to any threatening,
2991insulting, or dehumanizing gesture, by an
2997adult or student, that has the potential to
3005create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive
3011educational environment or cause long term
3017damage; cause discomfort or humiliation; or
3023unreasonably interfere w ith the individualÓs
3029school performance or participation, is
3034carried out repeatedly and is often
3040characterized by an imbalance of power.
3046Bullying may involve, but is not limited to:
30541. unwanted teasing
30572. threatening
30593. intimidating
30614. stalking
30635. c yberstalking
30666. cyberbullying
30687. physical violence
30718. theft
30739. sexual, religious, or racial harassment
307910. public humiliation
308211. destruction of school or personal
3088property
308912. social exclusion, including incitement
3094and/or coercion
309613. rumor or spr eading of falsehoods
3103CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
310634. DOAH has jurisdiction over the subject matter of and
3116the parties to this case pursuant to sections 120.569 and
3126120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2012).
313035. Because the School Board seeks to terminate
3138Respondent's e mployment, which does not involve the loss of a
3149license or certification, the School Board has the burden of
3159proving the allegations in its administrative c omplaint by a
3169preponderance of the evidence, as opposed to the more stringent
3179standard of clear and convincing evidence. See McNeill v.
3188Pinellas Cnty. Sch. Bd. , 678 So. 2d 476 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996); Allen
3201v. Sch. Bd. of Dade Cnty. , 571 So. 2d 568, 569 (Fla. 3d DCA
32151990); Dileo v. Sch. Bd. of Dade Cnty. , 569 So. 2d 883 (Fla. 3d
3229DCA 1990).
323136. The prepond erance of the evidence standard requires
3240proof by Ð the greater weight of the evidence, Ñ Black's Law
3252Dictionary 1201 (7th ed. 1999), or evidence that Ð more likely
3263than not Ñ tends to prove a certain proposition. See Gross v.
3275Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 289 n.1 ( Fla. 2000)(relying on American
3287Tobacco Co. v. State , 697 So. 2d 1249, 1254 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997)
3300quoting Bourjaily v. United States , 483 U.S. 171, 175 (1987)).
331037. This is a de novo proceeding designed to formulate
3320final agency action. See Hamilton Cnty Bd. of Cnty . Comm'rs v.
3332Dep't Envtl. Reg. , 587 So. 2d 1378 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991) , and
3344section 120.57(1)(k), Fla. Stat.
334838. Section 1012.33(1)(a) , Florida Statutes, sets forth
3355Ð just cause Ñ for disciplining Respondent's employment, which
3364includes Ð immorality, Ñ Ð misconduct in office, Ñ and Ð gross
3376insubordination, Ñ as those terms are defined by rule of the State
3388Board of Education. The definitions utilized below are the
3397definitions that were in effect at the time of the conduct
3408described in this Recommended Ord er. The definitions of
3417Ð misconduct in office Ñ and Ð gross insubordination Ñ have been
3429amended. The definitions of Ð immorality, Ñ Ð misconduct in
3439office, Ñ and Ð gross insubordina tion Ñ have been transferred to
3451Florida Administrative Code R ule 6A - 5.056.
3459THE A LLEGED VIOLATION: CASE 12 - 2570TTS
3467GROSS INSUBORDINATION
346939. Florida Administrative Code Rule 6B - 4.009(4) defined
3478Ð gross insubordination Ñ to mean Ð a consistent or continuing
3489intentional refusal to obey a direct order, reasonable in nature,
3499and given by a nd with proper authority. Ñ
350840. The School Board proved that Respondent was guilty of
3518gross insubordination by repeatedly failing to follow applicable
3526polices pertaining to absences from school after being
3534specifically instructed to adhere to those polic ies by her
3544principal and assistant principal.
3548THE ALLEGED VIOLALTIONS: CASE 12 - 4137TTS
355541. The Administrative Complaint alleged that Respondent
3562was guilty of:
3565(Count I) Immorality,
3568(Count II) Misconduct in Office, and
3574(Count III) Bullying
3577IMMO RALITY
357942. Rule 6B - 4.009(2) defined the term Ð immorality Ñ as
3591follows:
3592(2) Immorality is defined as conduct that is
3600inconsistent with the standards of public
3606conscience and good morals. It is conduct
3613sufficiently notorious to bring the
3618individual concer ned or the education
3624profession into public disgrace or disrespect
3630and impair the individual's service in the
3637community.
363843. While RespondentÓs use of the Ð f Ñ word should be
3650considered to be inconsistent with the standards of public
3659conscience and good morals, that use is not sufficiently
3668notorious to bring Respondent or the education profession into
3677public disgrace or disrespect. There was no evidence that
3686RespondentÓs service in the community has been impaired. Her
3695other conduct did not rise to the l evel of immorality.
3706Consequently, the undersigned has concluded that Respondent is
3714not guilty of immorality as alleged in Count I of the
3725Administrative Complaint.
3727MISCONDUCT IN OFFICE
373044. Rule 6B - 4.009(3) defined the term Ð misconduct in
3741office Ñ as fo llows:
3746(3) Misconduct in office is defined as
3753a violation of the Code of Ethics of the
3762Education Profession as adopted in
3767Rule 6B - 1.001, F.A.C., and the Principles
3775of Professional Conduct for the Education
3781Profession in Florida as adopted in
3787Rule 6B - 1.006, F.A.C., which is so serious
3796as to impair the individual's effectiveness
3802in the school system.
380645. The Code of Ethics of the Education Profession in
3816Florida, now found at rule 6A - 10.080, provides as follows:
3827(1) The educator values the worth an d
3835dignity of every person, the pursuit of
3842truth, devotion to excellence, acquisition of
3848knowledge, and the nurture of democratic
3854citizenship. Essential to the achievement of
3860these standards are the freedom to learn and
3868to teach and the guarantee of equal
3875opportunity for all.
3878(2) The educator's primary professional
3883concern will always be for the student and
3891for the development of the student's
3897potential. The educator will therefore
3902strive for professional growth and will seek
3909to exercise the best prof essional judgment
3916and integrity.
3918(3) Aware of the importance of maintaining
3925the respect and confidence of one's
3931colleagues, students, parents, and other
3936members of the community, the educator
3942strives to achieve and sustain the highest
3949degree of ethical conduct.
395346. The Principles of Professional Conduct for the
3961Education Profession in Florida, now found at rule 6A - 10.081,
3972provide, in relevant part, as follows:
3978(2) Violation of any of these principles
3985shall subject the individual to revocation or
3992sus pension of the individual educator's
3998certificate, or the other penalties as
4004provided by law.
4007(3) Obligation to the student requires
4013that the individual:
4016(a) Shall make reasonable effort to
4022protect the student from conditions harmful
4028to learning and /or to the student's physical
4036health and/or safety.
4039* * *
4042(e) Shall not intentionally expose a
4048student to unnecessary embarrassment or
4053disparagement.
4054* * *
4057(5) Obligation to the profession of
4063education requires that the individual:
4068* * *
4071(d) Shall not engage in harassment or
4078discriminatory conduct which unreasonably
4082interferes with an individualÓs performance
4087of professional or work responsibilities or
4093with the orderly processes of education or
4100which creates a hostile, intimidating,
4105abusive, offensive, or oppressive
4109environment; and, further, shall make
4114reasonable effort to assure that each
4120individual is protected from such harassment
4126or discrimination.
412847 . The School Board proved that Respondent engaged in
4138Ð misconduct Ñ within the meaning o f former rule 6B - 4.009(3) by
4152interrupting Mr. MooreÓs class, by confronting N.D. in open
4161class, by confronting Mr. Moore after he reported RespondentÓs
4170conduct to the administration, and by using profane language to
4180describe the school administration.
418448 . Once N.D. refused to come to Respondent, Respondent
4194should have left Mr. MooreÓs classroom and reported the incident
4204to an administrator. Respondent should not have disrupted Mr.
4213MooreÓs class by engaging in an argument with N.D. and the other
4225student.
422649. The definition of Ð misconduct Ñ requires that the
4236conduct is so serious Ð as to impair the [Respondent's]
4246effectiveness in the school system. Ñ Impaired effectiveness in
4255the school system can be found based on the conduct alone if the
4268conduct is suffi ciently serious. See Purvis v. Marion C nty . Sch.
4281B d . , 766 So. 2d 492 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). Respondent's conduct as
4295found in this Recommended Order is sufficient without other proof
4305to establish that Respondent's effectiveness in the school system
4314has been impaired.
4317BULLYING
43185 0 . Respondent engaged in misconduct by confronting
4327Mr. Moore as she did, but she did not bully him as alleged in
4341Count III . The School BoardÓs definition of bullying includes
4351repeated behavior and an imbalance of power between the bully and
4362the victim. Respondent asked Mr. Moo re, who is her peer, once
4374what he told the administration about her conduct in his
4384classroom and, on a second occasion, what he knew about the
4395administrationÓs investigation. Those two incidents do not
4402const itute bullying.
4405PENALTY
440651. As to Case 12 - 2570TTS, the School Board seeks to
4418suspend RespondentÓs employment without pay for a period of three
4428days. That action is reasonable and will be incorporated in the
4439recommendation that follows.
444252. As to Case 12 - 4137TTS, the School Board seeks to
4454terminate RespondentÓs employment. That proposed discipline is
4461too harsh under the circumstances of this case. In reaching this
4472conclusion, the undersigned has considered the factors set forth
4481in the School BoardÓs Pol icy 4.9, including the severity of the
4493offense, the length of RespondentÓs employment, and her prior
4502evaluations.
4503RECOMMENDATION
4504The following recommendations are based on the foregoing
4512Findings of Fact and Conclusions of L aw:
4520As to Case 12 - 2570TTS, it is RECOMMENDED that the School
4532Board of Broward County, Florida, enter a final order adopting
4542the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of L aw set forth in this
4555Recommended Order. It is FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the final
4564order uphold the suspension without pay of employment of Sarena
4574Stewart for a period of three school days.
4582As to Case 12 - 4137TTS, it is RECOMMENDED that the School
4594Board of Broward County, Florida, en ter a final order adopting
4605the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of L aw set forth in this
4618Recomme nded Order. It is FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the final
4628order uphold the suspension without pay of employment of Sarena
4638Stewart for a period of 30 school days.
4646DONE AND ENTERED this 8 th day of August , 2013 , in
4657Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4661S
4662CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON
4665Administrative Law Judge
4668Division of Administrative Hearings
4672The DeSoto Building
46751230 Apalachee Parkway
4678Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4683(850) 488 - 9675
4687Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4693www.doah.state.fl.us
4694Filed with the Clerk of the
4700Division of Administrative Hearings
4704this 8 th day of August , 2013 .
4712ENDNOTE S
47141 / Respondent planned to undergo in vitro fertilization in the
4725Czech Republic during the winter break.
47312 / Respondent testified at the formal hearing that she considered
4742attempting to become pregnant to be personal, as opposed to
4752medical. Be that as it may, Respondent failed to comply with
4763direct orders from her principal and assistant principal, and
4772wrote a false email in response to Ms. Sierra's email.
47823 / The finding by the undersigned that Respondent failed to
4793comply with the policies as to unplanned absences should not be
4804construed to suggest that Respondent was abusing sick leave. The
4814undersigned accepts RespondentÓs testimony that she was sick on
4823Dec ember 12 and 13, 2011.
4829COPIES FURNISHED:
4831Carmen Rodriguez, Esquire
4834Paul Gibbs, Esquire
4837Law Offices of
4840Carmen Rodriguez, P.A.
4843Suite 411
484515715 South Dixie Highway
4849Palmetto Bay, Florida 33157
4853Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire
4857Kelly and McKee, P.A.
4861Suite 301
48631718 East Seventh Avenue
4867Post Office Box 75638
4871Tampa, Florida 33675 - 0638
4876Matthew Carson, General Counsel
4880Department of Education
4883Suite 1244
4885Turlington Building
4887325 West Gaines Street
4891Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
4896Robert Runcie, Superintendent
4899Br oward County School Board
4904600 Southeast Third Avenue
4908Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
4912Pam Stewart
4914Interim Commissioner of Education
4918Department of Education
4921Suite 1514
4923Turlington Building
4925325 West Gaines Street
4929Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
4934NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4940All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
495015 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4961to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4972will issue the Final Order in thi s case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 08/08/2013
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 06/13/2013
- Proceedings: Transcript (hearing held on May 30, 2013; not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 06/13/2013
- Proceedings: Transcript (hearing held on May 31, 2013; not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/31/2013
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Supplemental (Proposed) Exhibits filed.
- Date: 05/30/2013
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/24/2013
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Supplemental (Proposed) Exhibit filed.
- Date: 05/24/2013
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/24/2013
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice to Court Regarding Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/24/2013
- Proceedings: Notice of Taking Depositions (of T. Moore, R. Terrill, M. Larose, N. Dupoux, J. France, J. Charles, A. Garcia, T. Ross, V. Nunez, and J. Torres) filed.
- Date: 04/16/2013
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/16/2013
- Proceedings: Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion to Compel filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/12/2013
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 30 and 31, 2013; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL; amended as to Date and Remote Room Assignment).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/08/2013
- Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to Second Request for Production (filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/22/2013
- Proceedings: Respondent's Responses to First Request for Production (filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/22/2013
- Proceedings: Respondent's Answers to First Interrogatories (filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/06/2013
- Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (filed by Carmen Rodriguez; filed in Case No. 12-004137TTS).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/31/2013
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for May 7 and 8, 2013; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/25/2013
- Proceedings: Order of Consolidation (DOAH Case Nos. 12-2570TTS and 12-4137TTS).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/08/2013
- Proceedings: Respondent's Unopposed Motion to Consolidate Cases and to Extend Time to Respond to Initial Order filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON
- Date Filed:
- 12/21/2012
- Date Assignment:
- 01/25/2013
- Last Docket Entry:
- 09/24/2013
- Location:
- Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- TTS
Counsels
-
Robert F. McKee, Esquire
Address of Record -
Carmen Rodriguez, Esquire
Address of Record -
Robert F McKee, Esquire
Address of Record