13-004987PL Pam Stewart, As Commissioner Of Education vs. Jannett Amelda Pusey
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, January 22, 2015.


View Dockets  
Summary: Teacher did not attempt to obtain renewal of her certificate by fraud. Her actions of striking a student on the arm violated the principles of professional conduct. Recommend reprimand and 90 school day probationary period.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8PAM STEWART, AS COMMISSIONER OF

13EDUCATION,

14Petitioner,

15vs. Case No. 13 - 4987PL

21JANNETT AMELDA PUSEY,

24Respondent.

25_______________________________/

26RECOMMENDED ORDER

28Pursuant to n otice, a formal administrative hearing was

37conducted before Administ rative Law Judge Mary Li Creasy by video

48teleconference at sites in Tallahassee and Miami, Florida, on

57October 15 , 2014.

60APPEARANCES

61For Petitioner: Charles T. Whitelock, Esquire

67Charles T. Whitelock, P.A.

71300 Southeast Thirteenth Street , Suite E

77Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316

81For Respondent: Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire

87Melissa C. Mihok, P.A.

911718 East Se venth Avenue , Suite 301

98Tampa, Florida 33605

101STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S

106Whether Respondent (a) pushed a ten - year - old

116student against a wall and struck his arm with a closed fist;

128and/or (b) falsely answered a question on the application f or

139renewal of her educator certificate, as Petitioner alleges; if

148so, whether (and what) disciplinary measures should be taken

157against Respondent ' s educator certificate.

163PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

165On June 3, 2013, Dr. Tony Bennett, as Commissioner of

175Educati on ( " Petitioner " ) , filed an Administrative Complaint with

185the Education Practices Commission (EPC) seeking disciplinary

192sanction of the ed ucator ' s certificate of Jannett Amelda Pusey

204(Respondent). On December 26, 2013, R espondent filed a request

214for forma l hearing , and the matter was referred to the Division

226of Administrative Hearings (D O AH) on December 31, 2013. On

237January 2, 2014 , DO AH assigned A dministrative Law J udge John Van

250Laningham to conduct the proceeding.

255The final hearing was originally set for February 20, 2014.

265On January 17, 2014, the parties filed a Joint Motion to

276Reschedule F ormal H earing. This motion was granted and the final

288hearing was continued until April 8, 2014. Petitioner filed

297Petitioner ' s M otion to C ancel H e aring on March 2 8, 2014 , because

314R espondent ' s counsel had indicated that a substitution of counsel

326was necessary , and the parties would be unable to go forward with

338the hearing a s scheduled. This motion was granted , and the

349hearing was reset for May 30, 2014. On April 9 , 2014, the

361parties filed another Joint Motion for Continuance , in order to

371conduct additional discovery , which was granted setting the

379hearing for August 19, 2014.

384The case was transferred to Administrative Law Judge

392F. Scott Boyd on July 3 , 2014. The p arties filed another Joint

405Motion for Continuance based upon the unavailability of deponents

414over the summer school break and due to the press of other prior

427pending matters. This motion was granted and the matter was

437reset for October 15, 2014.

442The mat ter was transferred to the undersigned on October 2,

4532014, and heard as scheduled on October 15, 2014. At the

464hearing, P etitioner presented the testimony of nine witnesses:

473E.A. , a student; Sharon Gonzalez, Principal of West Hialeah

482Gardens Elementary Sc hool (WHGES); Mary Pineiro, Assistant

490Principal of WHGES; C.S., D.O., D.M., and A.L., students; 1/ Jose

501Garcia, Instructional Certification with Miami - Dade School Board;

510and Marian Lambeth, Chief of the Office of Professional Practices

520Services (PPS) of the Department of Education (DOE).

528Pet itioner ' s Exhibits 1 through 10 and 14 were admitted in

541evidence.

542Respondent testified on her own behalf. Respondent ' s

551E xhibits 1, 2, and 4 through 8 were admitted.

561A two - volume T ranscript of the pr o c e eding was filed wi th

578DOAH on December 4, 2014. After a requested continuance was

588granted, p roposed r ecommended o rders were timely filed by both

600parties and have been given due consideration during the

609preparation of this Recommended Order.

614Unless otherwise indicated, all rule and statutory

621references are to the versions in effect at the time of the

633alleged violations.

635FINDING S OF FACT

6391. Petitioner is responsible for the investigation and

647prosecution of complaints against holders of Florida Educational

655Certificates wh o are accused of viola ting section 1012.795,

665Florida S tatutes, and related rules.

6712. Respondent holds Professional Educators Certificate

677730057 (certificate) . Valid through June 30, 2018, the

686certificate covers the areas of Mathematics, Business Educatio n,

695Teacher Coordinator of Cooperative Education, Teacher Coordinator

702of Work Experience Programs, and Exceptional Student Education

710(ESE).

7113. At all times material to this proceeding, R espondent was

722employed as an ESE teacher at WHGES in the Miami - Dade Co unty

736School District (District) . Respondent has been employed by the

746District in a variety of capacities for a total of 25 years and

759in a teaching capacity for the last 17 years.

7684. The charges against Respondent arise from an altercation

777Respondent had with a then 11 - year - old fourth grade ESE student,

791E.A. , on September 27, 2011.

7965. On that date, E.A. returned to R espondent ' s classroom

808after an in - school appointment with his therapist. Rather than

819entering the classroom, E.A. stood outside the closed d oor and

830knocked on the door intermittently for approximately five to ten

840minutes. Several students in the classroom went to the door to

851tell E.A. that the door was unlocked and to come in.

8626. When E.A. continued to knock on t he door and disrupt the

875class room, R espondent went to the door. Respondent was able to

887open the door part of the way and get her hand and part of her

902body in between the door and the door frame when E.A. pushed the

915door closed on Respondent and held it shut with his foot.

926Respondent shouted at E.A. to open the door and said repeatedly,

" 937it ' s the teacher, open the door! "

9457. When E.A. removed his foo t from the door, the door swung

958out toward s the wall , trapping E.A. in a corner between the open

971door and the wall. Respondent yelled at E.A. to get into the

983classroom and struck him on the upper arm at least two times.

995Respondent also picked up E.A. ' s b ackpack and threw it in the

1009classroom.

10108. According to R espondent, she made physical contact with

1020E.A. when he raised his arm and she be lieved he was about to hit

1035her. Respondent claims she used a " defensive move " to prevent

1045E.A. from striking her. Respondent ' s testimony is inconsistent

1055with that of E.A. and several students who witnessed the event ,

1066and deemed not credible by the undersi gned .

10759. According to E.A. , R espondent definitely meant to hit

1085him although he was not hurt physically by the contact. E.A.

1096e ntered the classroom crying because he was very embarrassed that

1107this occurred in front of his fellow classmates.

111510. This alter cation was witnessed by another teacher who

1125reported it immediately to administration. Assistant Principal

1132Mary Pineiro (Pineiro) was sent to the classroom to determine

1142what happened. Pineiro observed E.A. c rying and holding his arm.

1153Pineiro heard anoth er student say, " I cannot believe you did that

1165to my friend, " to Respondent . Respondent refused to answer

1175Pineiro ' s questions regarding the incident. The teacher and

1185other students who witnessed the event were sent to the office

1196and asked to provide writ ten statements of what they observed.

1207The statements were provided independently and students were

1215separated when they wrote their statements. They were not told

1225what to write and their statements were not edited. The

1235statements corroborated E.A. ' s vers ion of events that he was

1247playing around outside the door when Resp ondent came out and

1258struck him o n the arm several times.

126611. On February 15, 2012, R espondent was suspended without

1276pay from her teaching position for 25 days which was later upheld

1288after a formal hearing (DOAH Case No. 12 - 0808 TTS ).

130012. By certified letter dated March 14, 2012, Petitioner

1309informed Respondent that PPS open ed a case to investigate her use

1321of inappropriate discipline. 2/ On August 9 , 2012, another

1330certified letter was sent from Petitioner to Respondent advising

1339that Petitioner had " concluded its p reliminary investigation " and

1348wanted to provide Respondent an opportunity to review the

1357materials and respond to the allega tions. The letter states that

1368R espondent is not required to respond and that an informal

1379conference was scheduled for August 29, 2012.

138613. Respondent wrote back to Katrina Hinson (Hinson) with

1395PPS on August 31, 2012 , thanking PPS for " putting me on this

1407pedestal of honor " and giving her the opportunity to refut e the

1419allegations of misconduct. Respondent asserts in this letter

1427that she is the victim of a " m afia - type, po sse ring " and the

1443victim of a conspiracy including Pineiro and others at WHGES.

1453Rather than respond to the allegations of misconduct,

1461Respondent ' s three - page letter appears to be a plea for help from

1476Respondent to protect her teaching position from the " obsessive

1485hate " of the alleged conspirators.

149014. Petitioner sent a memo to Respondent on August 30,

15002012 , enclosing a copy of the materials assem bled during the

1511preliminary investigation conducted by PPS. The purpose of this

1520memo appears to be to notify Respondent to keep the materials

1531confidential during the proceedings. This memo and the materials

1540were received by Respondent on September 8, 201 2 .

15501 5 . On September 17, 2012, Respondent wrote another letter

1561to Hinson at PPS in which she states, " to be in compliance with

1574your office ' s investigation, I am writing for professional

1584guidance in regard to curtailing the constant bar e - faced

1595humiliation a nd bait - and - switch torture by Dade County Public

1608School ' s [sic] employees, as my soul is longing for peace to have

1622sol a ce to grieve my loss in every respect of life fulfillment. "

1635Respondent asks whether PPS is part of the DOAH process,

1645complains about the union attorney and the school boar d attorney

1656and asserts that the " mafia - type posse wants me to be on an

1670accelerated program for homelessness and malnutrition. " T his

1678letter , and its reference to an " investigation, " is not a

1688response to allegations of mis conduct but rather appears to be

1699Respondent ' s attempt to seek help from PPS with regard to the

1712DO AH proceeding.

171516 . The final hearing in the DOAH proceeding regarding

1725R espondent ' s suspension without pay occurred before

1734Administrative Law Judge Stuart M. L erner on September 24, 2012.

174517. On October 1, 2012, Re spondent wrote another letter to

1756Hinson which states in the opening paragraph:

1763To be in compliance with your office ' s

1772investigation, I am writing for professional

1778guidance in regard to my mental facul ty due

1787to my mild malnourished and homeless states,

1794as I am constantly being deprived of rightful

1802income due to a group of vicious, hateful,

1810and jealous so - called professional educators

1817and so - called professional administrators of

1824Dade County public school s.

182918. This letter states, " I am being sanctioned (mentally

1838slaved [sic] ) that if I return to employment of Dade County

1850Public Schools. I cannot communicate further with your office,

1859neither through writing or telephone. " In this letter,

1867Respondent ass erts that E.A. and the stude nt witnesses were

" 1878coached to give false witness against me. " Regarding the

1887incident wi th E.A . , Respondent states , " the student kidnapped me

1898between the door and the door jamb, and battered me with the door

1911to my head and upper torso, that left me with a mild head

1924trauma. "

192519. A similar letter was written by Respondent to Hinson on

1936October 5, 2012. Respondent does not mention any " investigation "

1945but again asks for help from Hinson stating:

1953May you please go another extra mile to help

1962me? I beg of you. My grasp to hope is

1972weakening as my resilience to these evil ones

1980has been for many, many years. They have

1988cornered me by attacking my every phase of

1996bottom line. Please, do not allow evil to

2004have dominion over good.

200820. A final letter by Respondent to Hinson was written on

2019October 19, 2012, in which Respondent complains that she is being

2030unfairly harassed by the principal at her new assigned school,

2040Aventura Waterway K - 8 Center.

204621. Notably, Hinson did not reply to any of the

2056correspondence from Respondent. According to Hinson, PPS has no

2065authority to address concerns or complaints about harassment or

2074discrimination. This information was not communicated by PPS to

2083Respondent. What is clear from these letters i s that Respondent

2094had no understanding that she was under investigation by DOE.

2104Rather, Respondent erroneously believed that PPS would intervene

2112on her behalf with regard to her then - pending matter before DOAH

2125or with her assigned schools .

213122. The f inal order upholding Respondent ' s suspension

2141without pay was issued by the D istrict on February 13, 2013.

2153Respondent alleges that , at that time , she was advised by her

2164union representative that the matter was concluded and that she

2174did not have to worry a bout this incident any further.

218523. On March 18, 2013, Respondent filed her annual

2194application for renewal of her educator ' s professional

2203certificate with the District . In response to the question, " D o

2215you have any current investigative action pendi ng in this state

2226or any other state against a professional license or certificate

2236or against an application for professional license or

2244certificate? " Respondent answered " N o. " Respondent certified by

2252her application signature that all information provided in the

2261application was " true, accurate and complete. "

226724 . When the District received and reviewed the

2276application, a computerized alert was received from Petitioner

2284indicating that an investigation was pending with PPS. Jose

2293Garcia, Certification Office r for the District, notified

2301Respondent by memorandum dated April 17, 2013, that Respondent

2310needed to return a corrected application.

231625. Respondent did not believe she was under investigation

2325and thought that by indicating " yes " on the form, she would be

2337incriminating herself. Respondent wrote Governor Scott an email

2345on May 17, 2013, alleging that PPS and the District Certification

2356Office were wrongfully preventing the renewal of her application

2365in an attempt to prevent her from working with children wit h

2377disabilities.

237826. As a result of this email, the alert was removed from

2390Respondent ' s certificate and it was reissued by the District.

2401Respondent never acknowledged the DOE investigation in her

2409application for renewal. Petitioner consider s Respondent ' s

2418refusal to acknowledge the pending PPS investigation as an

2427attempt to renew her certificate by fraudulent means.

243527. The Administrative Complaint charges Respondent as

2442follows :

2444STATUTE VIOLATIONS

2446COUNT 1: The Respondent is in violation of

2454Section 101 2.795(1 )(a), Florida Statutes, in

2461that Respondent obtained or attempted to

2467obtain a teaching certificate by fraudulent

2473means.

2474COUNT 2: The Respondent is in violation of

2482Section 1012.795(1 )(d), Florida Statutes, in

2488that Respondent has been guilty of gro ss

2496immorality or an act involving moral

2502turpitude as defined by rule of the State

2510Board of Education.

2513COUNT 3: The Respondent is in violation of

2521Section 1012.795(1 )(g), Florida Statutes, in

2527that Respondent has been found guilty of

2534personal conduct whic h seriously reduces her

2541effectiveness as an employee of the school

2548board.

2549COUNT 4: The Respondent is in violation of

2557Section 1012.795(1 ) (j ), Florida Statutes, in

2565that Respondent has violated the Principles

2571of Professional Conduct for the Education

2577Prof ession prescribed by State Board of

2584Education rules .

2587RULE VIOLATIONS

2589COUNT 5: The allegations of misconduct set

2596forth herein are in violation of Rule 6A -

260510.081 (3)(a), Florida Administrative Code, in

2611that Respondent has failed to make reasonable

2618effort to protect th e student from conditions

2626harmf ul to learning and/or to the student ' s

2636mental health and/or physical health and/or

2642safety.

2643COUNT 6: The allegations of misconduct set

2650forth herein are in violation of Rule 6A -

265910.081(3)(e), Flor i da Administra tive Code, in

2667that Respondent has intentionally exposed a

2673student to unnecessary embarrassment or

2678disparagement.

2679COUNT 7: The allegations of misconduct set

2686forth herein are in violation of Rule 6A -

269510.081(5)(a), Florida Administrative Code, in

2700that Resp ondent has failed to maintain

2707honesty in all professional dealings.

271228. Respondent filed a Motion for a Formal Hearing on

2722December 26, 2013, with the EPC in which she disputed all of the

2735allegations of the Administrative Complaint.

2740CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

2743a. Jurisdiction

274529 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has

2753jurisdiction over the parties to and the subject matter of this

2764proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida

2772Statutes (2014) .

2775b. Burden of Proof; Standard of Proof

278230 . Petitioner has the burden of proof in this disciplinary

2793proceeding. The " disciplinary " nature of the proceeding requires

2801that the standard of proof Petitioner must meet is " clear and

2812convincing evidence. " See Ferris v. Turlington , 510 So. 2d 292

2822(Fla. 1987) , and McKinney v. Castor , 667 So. 2d 3878 (Fla. 1st

2834DCA 1995).

2836c. Clear and Convincing

284031 . The " clear and convincing " standard of proof and its

2851components are described by the Florida Supreme Court in In re

2862Davey , 645 So. 2d 398 (Fla. 1994). The Co urt held :

2874Cl ear and convincing evidence requires that

2881the evidence must be found to be credible;

2889the facts to which the witnesses testify must

2897be distinctly remembered; the testimony must

2903be precise and explicit and the witnesses

2910must be lacking in confusi on as to the facts

2920in issue. The evidence must be of such

2928weight that it produces in the mind of the

2937trier of fact a firm belief or conviction,

2945without hesitancy, as to the truth of the

2953allegations sought to be established.

2958Id. at 404 (quoting with app roval, Slomowitz v. Walker , 429

2969So. 2d 797, 800 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983)).

297732 . Although the " clear and convincing " standard of proof

2987may be met where the evidence is in conflict, In re Guardianship

2999of Browning , 543 So. 2d 258, 273 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989), approved ,

3011568 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 1990), it precludes evidence that is

3022ambiguous. Westinghouse Elec. Corp. v. Shuler Bros. , 590 So. 2d

3032986 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

3037d. Application of Standard of Proof in This Case

304633 . Respondent argues that her denials of the allegations

3056concerning the incident with E.A. , including those made under

3065oath at the hearing, have been unchanged from the start. In

3076contrast, she points to disagreement among E.A. and the

3085eyewitnesses as to the exact details of the incident as proof of

3097a conspirac y against her and that the student s ' statements were

3110coached and false.

311334. Although the students ' testimony varied slightly

3121regardin g the recollection of events, it was consistent with

3131the ir prior written statements and the testimony of E.A. The

3142minor i nconsistencies between the students can be attributed to

3152their different perspectives when reviewing the incident and the

3161more than three years which passed since it occurred.

317035. The students were credible, did not exaggerate, and

3179support ed the factual a llegations of the Administrative C omplaint

3190regarding the E.A. incident. The testimony of E.A. and the

3200students constitutes " clear and convincing " evidence.

320636. With regard to the allegation that Respondent

3214intentionally failed to disclose the PPS investi gation when

3223renewing her certificate, the evidence presented was less than

3232clear and convincing.

323537. While Petitioner certainly communicated in writing with

3243Respondent regarding the pendency of an investigation,

3250Respondent ' s denial of awareness of such an investigation is

3261credible. Her failure to grasp the reality of the ongoing PPS

3272investigation is evident in this series of letters, albeit

3281rambling and suspicious , written by Respondent to Hinson.

328938. Although Petitioner ' s letters to Hinson refer to an

" 3300investigation, " the letters repeatedly refer to the proceedings

3308at Respondent ' s old school, new school , and with DOAH.

3319Respondent ser ved her suspension in February 2012. It is not

3330unreasonable that she was confused by correspondence referencing

3338a " prelim inary investigation " in August 2012 regarding an

3347incident from the beginning of the prior school year for which

3358she had already gone through the administrative appeal process

3367and been disciplined .

337139. In light of Respondent ' s genuine confusion regarding

3381t he status of any investigation by PPS, Petitioner failed to

3392demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent

3400attempted to renew her certificate by fraud.

3407e. Attemp t to Obtain Certificate b y Fraud and Failure to

3419Maintain Honesty in All P rofessi onal Dealings

342740. Fraud is not defined in section 1012.795 (1)(a) , Florida

3437Statutes . However, Florida courts have consistently held that

3446the elements of common law fraud include: (1) a false statement

3457of fact; (2) known by the person making the statemen t to be false

3471at the time it was made; (3) made for the purpose of inducing

3484another to act in reliance thereon; (4) action by the other

3495person in reliance on the correctness of the statement; and (5)

3506resulting in damage to the other person. Gandy v. Tran sworld

3517C omputer Tech. Group , 787 So. 2d 116, 118 ( Fla. 2d DCA 2001),

3531citing Mettler, Inc. v. Ellen Tracy, Inc. , 648 So. 2d 253 (Fla.

35432d DCA 1994).

354641. In this case, Petitioner failed to prove elements two

3556through five by clear and convincing evidence. A s discussed

3566above, Respondent did not understand her statement , that she was

3576not currently under investigation , to be false at the time she

3587completed the application for recertification.

359242. T here was no intent to surreptitiously obtain a renewal

3603of R espo ndent ' s certificate. The evidence demonstrates that both

3615P etitioner and the D istrict were well aware of the EPC ' s pending

3630investigation against R espondent. The District was actively

3638engaged in litigating the issue of Respondent ' s disciplinary

3648suspension and knew it had referred the matter, as required by

3659law, to Petitioner. Petitioner, as the party initiating the

3668investigation , clearly was aware it was pending against

3676Respondent at the time she filed her applicat ion for renewal.

3687Although the D istrict ma y not have been aware of the exact status

3701of the investigation at all times, it received notification that

3711an investigation was pending at the critical juncture when

3720P etitioner ' s application was received.

372743. No " fraud " occurs when the entity to which the alleged

3738fraudulent statement is made is already aware of the correct

3748facts and takes no action in reliance upon the alleged fraudulent

3759statement. See Dep ' t of Bus. & Prof ' l Reg. v. Mitulinsky , Case

3774No . 96 - 1864 (Fla. DOAH Sept. 30, 1996)( A fraudulent act requires

3788a defrauded party. Even where an intent to defraud exists,

3798someone must be defrauded for fraud to take place; something must

3809be concealed for concealment to take place . ).

381844. Similarly, Petitioner failed to demonstrate by clear

3826and convincing ev idence that Respondent failed to maintain

3835honesty in her professional dealings. Respondent did not

3843understand that despite going through the hearing process for her

3853disciplinar y suspension and serving the 25 - day suspension without

3864pay that there was a sep arate and independent investigation by

3875EPC. 3/

387745. Accordingly, R espondent is not guilty o f violation of

3888section 1012.795 (1)(a) or Florida Administrative Code R ule 6A -

389910.081(5)(a).

3900f. Gross Immorality or a n Act Involving Moral Turpitude

391046. Count 2 alleg es a violation of section 1012.795(1)(d):

3920gross immorality or an act involving moral turpitude as defined

3930by rule of the State Board of Education.

393847. " Immorality " is defined in rule 6A - 5.056(1) as:

" 3948Immorality " means conduct that is

3953inconsistent with t he standards of public

3960conscience and good morals. It is conduct

3967that brings the individual concerned or the

3974education profession into public disgrace or

3980disrespect and impairs the individual ' s

3987service in the community.

3991There is no definition of " gross i mmorality " in statute or rule

4003nor is there any definition in statute or rule of the term

" 4015gross " in relation to the rule ' s definition of " immorality "

4026quoted above.

402848. While one might infer that " gross immorality " is

4037misconduct that is more egregious than mere " immorality, " absent

4046definition in a rule of the State Board of Education, the charge

4058against Respondent cannot be lodged. See Pam Stewart, as Comm ' r

4070of Educ. v. Scheumeister , Case No. 14 - 10 52PL, (Fla. DOAH Sept. 8,

40842014 ) ; Arroyo v. Dr. Eric J. Smith, as Comm ' r of Educ. , Case

4099No. 11 - 2799 (Fla. DOAH May 31, 2012; Fla. EPC Nov. 5, 2012);

4113Torreya Landrea Davis v. Pam Stewart, as Comm ' r of Educ. , Case

4126No. 13 - 2501 (Fla. DO AH Dec. 13, 2013; Fla. EPC Mar. 28, 2014);

4141Pam Stewart, as Comm ' r of Educ. v. Elaine Anderson , Case No. 13 -

41561347PL (Fla. DO AH Dec. 16, 2013; Fla. EPC Mar. 28, 2014);

4168Dr. Tony Bennett, as Comm ' r of Educ. v. Doreen Whitfield , Case

4181No. 13 - 3360PL (Fla. DOAH Jan. 8, 2014; Fla. EPC May 20, 2014).

419549. Even if the definition of " immor ality " was applicable

4205as the st andard for gross immorality, Petitioner has not met its

4217burden to establish that Respondent ' s conduct rose to the

4228requisite level. No evidence was presented to support a finding

4238that Respondent ' s conduct was sufficiently not orious to bring the

4250Respondent or the education profession into public disgrace or

4259disrespect. Similarly, there was no evidence presented that

4267Respondent ' s conduct impaired her service in the community.

427750. The term " moral turpitude " is defined in r ule 6A - 4.009,

4290which has been transferred to rule 6A - 5.056. The incident with

4302E.A. occurred prior to a substantial rewording of rule 6A - 5.056

4314on July 8, 2012. Thus, whether the incident constituted ones

4324involving moral turpitude must be gauged against the standar d in

4335effect at the time the act giving rise to this proceeding

4346occurred, i.e., that version of the rule as it existed prior to

4358its 2012 amendment. Childers v. Dep ' t of Envtl. Prot. , 696 So.

43712d 962, 964 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997)( " The version of a statute in

4384effect at the time grounds for disciplinary action arise

4393controls. " ).

439551. Prior to its 2012 amendment, rule 6A - 5.056(6) defined

" 4406moral turpitude " as " a crime that is evidenced by an act of

4418baseness, vileness or depravity in the private and social duties,

4428which, according to the accepted standards of the time a man owes

4440to his or her fellow man or to society in general, and the doing

4454of the act itself and not its prohibition by statute fixes the

4466moral turpitude. "

446852. A finding that an individ ual has engaged in moral

4479turpitude requires a finding of intent. See Pearl v. Fla . B d . of

4494Real Estate , 394 So. 2d 189, 191 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). There is no

4508evidence to establish that Respondent intended to hurt E.A., or

4518to otherwise commit a crime.

45235 3. Petitioner failed to demonstrate by clear and

4532convincing evidence that R espondent engaged in gross immorality

4541or an act of moral turpitude.

4547g. Reduction of Effectiv eness a s a School Board Employee

455854. Count 3 alleges that Respondent has be en found guilty

4569of conduct which seriously reduces her effectiveness as a school

4579board employee.

458155. However, the witnesses from WHGES explained that

4589because Respondent was immediately removed from their school

4597after the incident with E.A., they coul d not assess her on - going

4611effectiveness (or lack thereof). No administrators from

4618Respondent ' s current school placement testified about her

4627effectiveness as a district employee. Therefore, Petitioner

4634failed to meet its burden as to Count 3.

4643h. Violation of the Principles of Professional Conduct

465156. Count 4 ' s charge of a violation of section

46621012.795(1)(j) for violations of the Principles of Professional

4670Conduct for the Educational Profession prescribed by the State

4679Board of Education involve s two rules.

468657. The first is rule 6A - 10.081(3)(a) as cited in Count 5 .

4700It requires that the holder of an educational certificate " make

4710reasonable effort to protect the student from conditions harmful

4719to learning and/or to the student ' s mental and/or physical health

4731and/or safety. "

473358. The second is rule 6A - 10.081(3)(e) as cited in Count 6 .

4747It requires that the holder of an educational certificate " shall

4757not intentionally expose a student to unnecessary embarassment or

4766disparagement. "

476759. Respondent ' s conduct with regard to E.A. constituted a

4778failure to protect E.A. from conditions harmful to learning and

4788to his mental he alth . Respondent ' s yelling at E.A. loud enough

4802to be heard by another class, punching E.A. in the arm which was

4815seen by students in another class , and throwing E.A. ' s book bag

4828into her classroom intent ionally exposed E.A . to unnecessary

4838embarrassment a nd disparagement. Respondent is guilty of t he

4848charges contained in Counts 4, 5 , and 6 of the Administrative

4859Complaint.

4860i . Penalty Assessment

486460. S ection 1012.796(7) provides a range of penalties for a

4875teacher who violates section 1012.795, including denial of an

4884application for a teaching certificate, revocation or suspension

4892of a certificate, written reprimand, an administrative fine , and

4901probation . See also Fla. Admin. Code R. 6B - 11.007.

491261 . It should be noted that the incident involving E.A.

4923occurred more than three years ago. E.A. was not physically

4933injured ; however, Respondent suffered minor physical injury

4940during the incident as a result of being temporarily stuck

4950between the door and the door frame. Respondent has been

4960employed with the District as a teacher for over 17 years.

4971Respondent already served a 25 - day suspension without pay as a

4983result of the District ' s disciplinary process. No evidence was

4994presented at the final hearing of any prior or subsequent

5004discipline against Respondent fo r the same or similar conduct.

501462. Under these circumstances, the undersigned recommends

5021Respondent be pl aced on probation for 90 school days with a

5033wri tten reprimand to be placed in her certification file . This

5045penalty takes into account that Respondent ' s conduct, in striking

5056the student , was inappropriate under any circumstances , but also

5065places the conduct in perspective in rel ation to Respondent ' s

5077ot herwise incident - free teaching career .

5085RECOMMENDATION

5086Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

5096Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Education Practices Commission

5105enter a final order reprimanding Respondent for the incident with

5115E.A. , with a c opy to be placed in Respondent ' s certification

5128file , and placing Respondent on probation for a period of

513890 school days .

5142DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of January , 2015 , in

5152Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

5156S

5157MARY LI C REASY

5161Administrative Law Judge

5164Division of Administrative Hearings

5168The DeSoto Building

51711230 Apalachee Parkway

5174Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

5179(850) 488 - 9675

5183Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

5189www.doah.state.fl.us

5190Filed with the Clerk of the

5196Division of Administra tive Hearings

5201this 22nd day of January , 2015 .

5208ENDNOTE S

52101/ The students who participated at the hearing were between 1 2

5222and 14 years old. Each student was individually questioned by

5232the undersigned prior to testifying to discern their recollection

5241of t he relevant events and their capacity to tell the truth. All

5254but one student, A.L., were deemed competent to testify.

5263Although A.L. initially answered the questions of the

5271A dministrative L aw J udge coherently, it was evident upon direct

5283examination that s he had no clear memory of the events in

5295question and, as a selective mute, had great difficulty

5304testifying. Accordingly, her testimony was not considered in the

5313drafting of this Recommended Order.

53182/ No evidence was presented at hearing that this letter was

5329received by Respondent .

53333/ I t is not clear from the Administrative Complaint whether

5344Count 7, charging Respondent with a failure to " maintain honesty

5354in all professional dealings, " refers only to the alleged

5363fraudulent application or includes Respon dent ' s statements that

5373she only touched E.A. in an effort to defend herself. Although

5384the undersigned did not find R espondent ' s testimony regarding her

5396altercation with E.A. to be credible, it is apparent that

5406Respondent truly believes her version of even ts is what occurred.

5417One only needs to examine the series of letters written to Hinson

5429from Respondent to realize Respondent suffers from significant

5437misperceptions regarding the potential nefarious intentions of

5444others.

5445COPIES FURNISHED:

5447Gretchen Kell ey Brantley, Executive Director

5453Education Practices Commission

5456Department of Education

5459325 West Gaines Street , Suite 316

5465Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

5470(eServed)

5471Charles T. Whitelock, Esquire

5475Charles T. Whitelock, P.A.

5479300 Southeast Thirteenth Street , S uite E

5486Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33316

5490(eServed)

5491Melissa C. Mihok, Esquire

5495Melissa C. Mihok, P.A.

54991718 East Seventh Avenue , Suite 301

5505Tampa, Florida 33605

5508(eServed)

5509Matthew Mears, General Counsel

5513Department of Education

5516325 West Gaines Street, Suite 12 44

5523Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

5528(eServed)

5529Marian Lambeth, Bureau Chief

5533Bureau of Professional Practices Services

5538Department of Education

5541325 West Gaines Street, Suite 224 - E

5549Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

5554(eServed)

5555NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTI ONS

5562All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

557215 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

5583to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

5594will issue the Final Order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 09/30/2015
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/22/2015
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 07/14/2015
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding the two volume Transcript; along with Pettioner's Exhibits numbered 1-10 and 14; and Respondent's Exhibits numbered 1, 2, and 4-8 to the agency.
PDF:
Date: 07/14/2015
Proceedings: Order on Remand. CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 07/01/2015
Proceedings: Order of Remand to Divsion of Administrative Hearings filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/27/2015
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Respondent's Exhibits numbered 3 and 11-12, which were not admitted into evidence, to Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held October 15, 2014). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 01/12/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/12/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/11/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 12/10/2014
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Creasy from Charles Whitelock regarding an agreed to extend the time to file proposed recommended order filed.
Date: 12/04/2014
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings Volume I-II (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Change of Email Designation filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/17/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Exhibit 9 filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Exhibit filed.
Date: 10/15/2014
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
Date: 10/14/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
Date: 10/09/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Prehearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Filing (Respondent's proposed hearing exhibits) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing of Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Transfer.
PDF:
Date: 07/24/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for October 15, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Miami, FL).
PDF:
Date: 07/23/2014
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/03/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Transfer.
PDF:
Date: 04/17/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Service of First of Interrogatories and First Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/10/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for August 19, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Miami, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/09/2014
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/03/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Substitution of Counsel (Melissa Mihok) filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for May 30, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Miami, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Cancel Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/17/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Serving Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/12/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Serving Responses to Petitioner's Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/21/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance and Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for April 8, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Miami, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2014
Proceedings: Joint Motion to Reschedule Formal Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/14/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/14/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Request for Production to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/14/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Request for Admissions to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/13/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Charles Whitelock) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2014
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 01/10/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for February 20, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/06/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Branden Vicari) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/02/2014
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 12/31/2013
Proceedings: Motion for a Formal Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/31/2013
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2013
Proceedings: Administrative Complaint filed.

Case Information

Judge:
MARY LI CREASY
Date Filed:
12/31/2013
Date Assignment:
10/02/2014
Last Docket Entry:
09/30/2015
Location:
Miami, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
Suffix:
PL
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (5):