14-003115 American Import Car Sales, Inc. vs. Department Of Revenue
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, April 17, 2015.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner met its burden of demonstrating assessment was incorrect. Recommended re-assessment utilizing procedure set forth in section 212.12(6)(b), Florida Statutes.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8AMERICAN IMPORT CAR SALES, INC.,

13Petitioner,

14vs. Case No. 14 - 3115

20DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,

23Respondent.

24_______________________________/

25RECOMMENDED ORDER

27This case came before Adm inistrative Law Judge Todd P.

37Resavage for final hearing by video teleconference on January 15,

472015, at sites in Tallahassee and Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

56APPEARANCES

57For Petitioner: Joseph C. Moffa, Esquire

63Moffa, Gainor and Sutton, P.A .

69One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202

74100 Southeast Third Avenue

78Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394

82For Respondent: Carrol Y. Cherry, Esquire

88Department of Legal Affairs

92Offi ce of the Attorney General

98PL - 01, The Capitol

103Revenue Litigation Bureau

106Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050

111STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

115Whether the Department of Revenue ' s ( " Department " )

125assessment of tax, penalt y, and interest against American Import

135Car Sales, Inc., is valid and correct.

142PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

144On April 29, 2014, the Department issued a Notice of

154Reconsideration ("NOR") to Petitioner consisting of tax in the

165amount of $2,324,298.42, plus pe nalties and interest.

175Petitioner, on June 30, 2014, filed its Petition for Chapter 120

186Hearing to contest the NOR. The matter was referred to the

197Division of Administrative Hearings ( " DOAH " ) for assignment of an

208Administrative Law Judge on July 8, 2014.

215The final hearing was originally scheduled for September 8,

2242014; however, after several continuances, the final hearing

232transpired on January 15, 2015. At hearing, the Department

241presented the testimony of Pamela Kruse, Martha Gregory, and Joe

251Lev y, and the Department ' s Exhibits identified as A through Z,

264AA through FF, and H H through QQ were admitted. Petitioner

275p resented the testimony of Steven Levy, and Petitioner ' s Exhibits

287identified as A through F were admitted.

294The final hearing Tran script was filed at DOAH on

304February 10, 2015. Petitioner filed an Unopposed Motion for

313Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Orders, and said

323motion was granted. The parties timely filed proposed

331recommended orders and the same have been consi dered in drafting

342this Recommended Order.

345Unless otherwise indicated, all rule and statutory

352reference s are to the versions in effect during the audit period .

365FINDING S OF FACT

3691. The Department is the agency responsible for

377administering the revenu e laws of the State of Florida, including

388the imposition and collection of the state ' s sales and use taxes.

4012. Petitioner, American Import Car Sales, Inc., is a

410Florida S - corporation with its principle place of business and

421mailing address in Hollywood, Florida. Petitioner , during the

429period of June 1, 2007 , through May 31, 2010 ( " assessment

440period " ), was in the business of selling and financing new and

452used motor vehicles.

4553. On June 29, 2010, the Department issued to Petitioner a

466Notice of Intent to Audit Books and Records (form DR - 840) for

479sales and use tax for the assessment period. Said notice

489informed Petitioner that the audit would begin on or around

49960 days from the date of the notice and included an attachment

511identifying the records and inf ormation that would be reviewed

521and should be available when the audit commence d .

5314. Specifically, the Sales and Use Tax Information

539Checklist attachment requested the following: chart of accounts,

547general ledgers, cash receipts journals, cash disburse ment

555journals, federal income tax returns, county tangible property

563returns, Florida Sal es and Use Tax returns, sales journals, sales

574tax exemption certificates (resale certificates), sales invoices,

581purchase invoices, purchase journals, lease agreements f or real

590or tangible property, depreciation schedules, bank and financial

598statements, detail of fixed asset purchases, and other documents

607as needed.

6095. On the same date, in addition to the Notice of Intent,

621the Department issued to Petitioner , inter ali a, an Electronic

631Audit Survey, and a Pre - Audit Questionnaire and Request for

642Information.

6436. On September 17, 2010, the auditor requested the

652following records to review by October 4, 2010: (1) general

662l edger for the assessment period; (2) federal r etu rns for 2007,

6752008, and 2009; (3) lease agre ement for the business location;

686(4) deal fold ers for the assessment period; (5) all expense

697purchase inv oices for the assessment period; (6) all purchase

707invoices relating to assets added to the Depreciation Sch edu le

718during the assessment period; (7) resale/exemption certificates,

725shipping documents , and any other exempt sales documentation to

734support exempt sal es during the assessment period; (8) bank

744statem ents for the assessment periods; and (9) all worksheets

754used to prepare monthly sales tax returns for the assessment

764period.

7657. On October 5, 2010, the auditor met with Petitioner ' s

777President Joe Levy, Petitioner ' s Secretary Joanne Clements, and

787Petitioner ' s Certified Public Accountant , Steve Levy . At that

798time, Petitioner provided a hard copy of the 2007 and 2008

809general ledger and profit and loss statements. At that time, the

820auditor again advised Petitioner that the Department needed the

829federal returns, as well as the completed electronic audit survey

839a nd pre - audit questionnaire.

8458. On October 5, 2010, the Department and Petitioner signed

855a Consent to Extend the Time to Issue an Assessment or to File a

869Claim for Refund (form DR - 872). The consent provided that

880assessments or claims for refunds may be filed at any time on or

893before the extended statute of limitations, December 31, 2011.

9029. On October 18, 2010, Petitioner provided the Department

911with the completed electronic audit survey and pre - audi t

922questionnaire.

92310. Thereafter , Petitioner provi ded the Department with the

932following books and records : ( 1) 2009 " deal folders ; "

942(2) Petitioner ' s general ledger in Excel format for June 1, 2007 ,

955through December 31, 2010 ; (3) January 2009 t hrough May 2010 bank

967statements; (4) a list ing of exempt sale s; and (5) lease

979agreements with attendant invoices.

98311. On August 25, 2011, the Department issued its

992assessment, entitled a Notice of Intent to Make Audit Changes

1002(form DR - 1215) ( " NOI " ) . Said notice provided that Respondent owed

1016$2,324,298.42 in tax, $581,074.61 in penalties, and $515,117.04

1028in interest through August 25, 2011.

103412. The NOI addressed Petitioner ' s alleged failure to

1044collect and remit tax on: (1) certain vehicle sales (audit

1054Exhibit A01 - Sales Tax Collected and Not Remitted) 1 / ; (2) veh icle

1068sales with no documentation regarding its exempt status (audit

1077Exhibit A02 - Disallowed Exempt Sales) 2 / ; (3) motor vehicle sales

1089where no discretionary tax was assessed (audit Exhibit A03 -

1099Discretionary Surtax) 3 / ; and (4) unreported sales (audit Exhibit

1109A04 - Unreported Sales). The assessment also related to

1118Petitioner ' s alleged failure to pay/accrue tax on: (1) taxable

1129purchases (audit Exhibit B01 - Taxable Purchases); (2) fixed assets

1139(audit Exhibit B02 - Fixed Assets); and (3) commercial rent

1149(Exhibit B03 - Commercial Realty).

115413. At hearing, Petitioner stipulated that the only

1162component of the NOI remaining at issue pertains to audit Exhibit

1173A04 - Unreported Sales, as Petitioner has conceded A01, A02, A03 ,

1184and all fee schedules.

118814. An understanding of aud it Exhibit A04 , and the

1198assessment methodology employed by the auditor, is articulated i n

1208the Department ' s Exhibit MM, entitled Explanation of Items, which

1219is set forth, in pertinent part, as follows:

1227Reason for Exhibit :

1231The records received for the audit were

1238inadequate. The taxpayer provided bank

1243statements for the period of January 2009

1250through May 2010. This period was deemed the

1258test period for unreported sales. A review

1265of the bank statements for the test period

1273revealed that sales were underrepor ted. This

1280exhibit was created to assess for sales tax

1288on unreported sales.

1291Source of Information :

1295Sales tax returns and Bank of America bank

1303statements for the test period of January

13102009 through May 2010; The Department of

1317Motor Vehicles (DMV) [sic] was acquired for

1324the period of June 2007 through May 2010.

1332Description of Mathematical Adjustments :

1337The bank statements were reviewed for the

1344period of January 2009 through May 2010.

1351Taxable Sales on sales tax returns, sales tax

1359on sales tax returns, ta xable sales on

1367Exhibit on [sic] Exhibit A01, sales tax

1374Exhibit A01 and Exempt Sales on Exhibit A02

1382was subtracted from Bank Deposits to arrive

1389at unreported sales. See calculations on

1395page 53.

1397Unreported sales for the period of January

14042009 through May 2 010 were scheduled into

1412this exhibit. A rate analysis of the DMV

1420database resulted in an effective tax rate of

14286.2689. Scheduled transactions were

1432multiplied by the effective tax rate of

14396.2689 to determine the tax due on the test

1448period. A percentage o f error was calculated

1456by dividing the tax due by the taxable sales

1465for each test period. The percentage of

1472error was applied to taxable sales for each

1480month of the audit period which resulted in

1488additional tax due.

149115. T he auditor ' s analysis of the te st period, applied to

1505the entire assessment period, resulted in a determination that

1514Pet itioner owed $1,599,056.23 in tax for unreported sales.

152516. On August 25, 2011 , the auditor met with Joe and Steve

1537Levy to discuss and present the N OI. At that time, Joe and Steve

1551Levy were advised that Petitioner had 30 days to provide

1561addition al documents to revise the N OI.

156917. On September 28, 2011, the Department issued

1577correspondence to Petitioner advising that since a response to

1586the N OI had not been received , the case was being forwarded to

1599Tallahassee for issuance of the Notice of Proposed Assessment

1608( " NOPA " )(form DR - 831) .

161518. On October 7, 2011, the Department issued the NOPA,

1625which i dentified the deficiency resulting from an audit of

1635Petitioner ' s books and records for the assessment period.

1645Pursuant to the NOPA, Petitioner was assessed $2,324,298.42 in

1656tax, $31,332.46 in penalty, and $534,284.54 in interest through

1667October 7, 2011. The NOPA provided Petitioner with its rights to

1678an informal written pro test, an administrative hearing, or a

1688judicial proceeding.

169019. On December 5, 2011, Petitioner filed its Informal

1699Written Protest to the October 7, 2011, NOPA. The protest noted

1710that the NOPA was " not correct and substantially overstated. "

1719The protest raised several issues: (1) that the calculation was

1729primarily based upon bank statement deposits; (2) not all

1738deposits are s ales and sources of income; and (3) a substantial

1750amount of the deposits were exempt sales and loans. The protest

1761further requeste d a personal conference with a Department

1770specialist.

177120. On January 10, 2013, Martha Gregory, a tax law

1781specialist and technical assistance dispute resolution employee

1788of the Department, issued correspondence to Petitioner. The

1796documented purpose of t he correspondence was to request

1805additional information regarding Petitioner ' s protest of the

1814NOPA. Among other items, Ms. Gregory requested Petitioner

1822provide the following:

1825[D]ocumentation and explanations regarding

1829the source of income Ï vehicle sales, loan

1837payments, etc. Ï for each deposit. For vehicle

1845sales deposits, provide the customer name,

1851vehicle identification number and amount; for

1857loan payments, provide proof of an existing

1864loan and the amount received from the

1871borrower; and for any other deposi ts, provide

1879documentation of the source of this income.

188621. A conference was held with Petitioner on February 7,

18962013. At the conference, Ms. Gregory discussed the January 10,

19062013, correspondence including the request for information. The

1914Department did not receive the requested information.

192122. Following the conference, the Department provided the

1929Petitioner an additional 105 days to provide documentation to

1938support the protest. Again, Petitioner failed to provide the

1947information requested.

194923. On June 14, 2013, the Department issued its Notice of

1960Decision ( " NOD " ) . The NOD concluded that Petitioner had failed

1972to demonstrate that it was not liable for the tax, plus penalty

1984and interest, on unreported sales as scheduled in audit

1993Exhibit A04, Unr eported Sales, as assessed within the compliance

2003audit for the assessment period. Accordingly, the protested

2011assessment was sustained.

201424. On July 15, 2013, Petitioner filed a Petition for

2024Reconsideration to appeal the Notice of Decision ( " POR " ). The

2035P OR advanced the following issues: (1) the records examined were

2046not the books and records of Petitioner; (2) the audit should be

2058reduced because the auditor ' s methodology was incorrect; and

2068(3) the Petitioner should be allowed a credit for bad debts take n

2081during the audit period.

208525. At Petitioner ' s request, on October 22, 2013,

2095Petitioner and Ms. Gregory participated in a conference regarding

2104the POR. At the confer ence, Petitioner requested a 30 - day

2116extension to provide documentation in support of Pet itioner ' s

2127POR. No additional documentation was subsequently provided by

2135Petitioner.

213626. On April 29, 2014, the Department issued its Notice of

2147Reconsideration ( " NOR " ). The NOR sustained the protested

2156assessment. Petitioner, on June 30, 2014, filed its Petition for

2166Chapter 120 Hearing to contest the NOR.

217327. Petitioner did not file its federal tax returns for the

2184years 2008, 2009, and 2010 until after the Department issued the

2195NOR. Indeed, the federal returns were not filed until June 3,

22062014. 4 /

220928. Ms. Kruse conceded that the auditor ' s assessment

2219u tiliz ed Petitioner ' s bank statements to determine unreported

2230sales; however, the auditor did not make any adjustments for

" 2240unusual items that would have been on the face of the bank

2252statements. " Ms . Krus e further acknowledged that the auditor ' s

2264assessment does not reference Petitioner ' s general ledger

2273information .

227529. Ms. Kruse acknowledged that , for several representative

2283months, t he general ledger accurately report ed the deposits for

2294the bank stateme nts provided. When presented with a limited

2304comparison of the bank statement and the general ledger,

2313Ms. K ruse further agreed that, on several occasions, deposits

2323noted on the bank statements were probably not taxable

2332transactions; however, the same were included as taxable sales in

2342the auditor ' s analysis. Ms. Kruse credibly testified that the

2353same appeared to be transfers of funds from one account into

2364another; however, because the Department only possessed the bank

2373statements from one account, and nev er received the requested

" 2383back up information " concerning the other account, the

2391Department could not discern the original source of the funds.

2401CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

240430 . DOAH has jurisdiction over the subject matter and

2414parties to this proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569,

2422120.57(1), and 212.18, Florida Statutes.

242731 . The Department is the agency authorized to administer

2437the tax laws of the State of Florida. §§ 20.21 and 213.05, Fla.

2450Stat.

245132 . The Florida sales and use tax is an excise tax on the

2465privilege of engaging in business in the state, not a tax on the

2478property sold. §§ 212.05 and 212.06, Fla. Stat. As noted in

2489section 212.05,

2491It is hereby declared to be the legislative

2499intent that every person is exercising a

2506taxable privilege who engag es in the business

2514of selling tangible personal property at

2520retail in this state, including the business

2527of making mail order sales, or who rents or

2536furnishes any of the things or services

2543taxable under this chapter, or who stores for

2551use or consumption in this state any item or

2560article of tangible personal property as

2566defined herein and who leases or rents such

2574property within the state.

2578(1) For the exercise of such privilege, a

2586tax is levied on each taxable transaction or

2594incident, which tax is due and payable as

2602follows:

2603(a)1.a. At the rate of 6 percent of the

2612sales price of each item or article of

2620tangible personal property when sold at

2626retail in this state, computed on each

2633taxable sale for the purpose of remitting the

2641amount of tax due the state, a nd including

2650each and every retail sale.

265533 . Section 212.02(15) defines " sale " to include " [a] ny

2665transfer of title or possession, or both, exchange, barter,

2674license, lease, or rental, conditional or otherwise, in any

2683manner or by any means whatsoever, of tangible personal property

2693for a consideration . "

269734 . Section 212.02(19) defines " tangible personal

2704property, " as follows:

" 2707Tangible personal property " means and

2712includes personal property which may be seen,

2719weighed, measured, or touched or is in any

2727manner perceptible to the senses, including

2733electric power or energy, boats, motor

2739vehicles and mobile homes as defined in

2746s. 320.01 (1) and (2), aircraft as defined in

2755s. 330.27 , and all other types of vehicles.

2763The term " tangible personal property " does

2769not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance,

2775or other obligations or securities or pari -

2783mutuel tickets sold or issued under the

2790racing laws of the state.

279535 . Section 212.06 defines the term " dealer. " There is no

2806disput e that Petitioner is a dealer within the meaning of that

2818definition. Every person who is engaged in business as a dealer

2829under the sales and use tax provisions of chapter 212 must be

2841registered by the Department to collect and remit tax. § 212.18,

2852Fla. S tat.

285536 . The Department is authorized to prescribe the records

2865to be kept by all dealers that are subject to sales and use tax.

2879§ 212.12(6)(a), Fla. Stat. Section 212.12(6)(b) provides as

2887follows:

2888For the purpose of this subsection, if a

2896dealer does n ot have adequate records of his

2905or her retail sales or purchases, the

2912department may, upon the basis of a test or

2921sampling of the dealer ' s available records or

2930other information relating to the sales or

2937purchases made by such dealer for a

2944representative pe riod, determine the

2949proportion that taxable retail sales bear to

2956total retail sales or the proportion that

2963taxable purchas es bear to total purchases.

2970Thi s subsection does not affect the duty of

2979the dealer to collect, or the liability of

2987any consumer to pa y, any tax imposed by or

2997pursuant to this chapter.

300137 . Florida Administrative Code Rule 12 - 3.0012(3) defines

" 3011adequate records, " as follows:

" 3015Adequate records " means books, accounts, and

3021other records sufficient to permit a reliable

3028determination of a tax deficiency or

3034overpayment. Incomplete records can be

3039determined to be adequate.

3043(a) To be sufficient to make a reliable

3051determination, adequate records, including

3055supporting documentation, must be :

30601. Accurate, that is, the records must be

3068free from material error;

30722. Inclusive, that is, the records must

3079capture transactions that are needed to

3085determine a tax deficiency or overpayment;

30913. Authentic, that is, the records must be

3099worthy of acceptance as based on fact; and

31074. System at ic, tha t is, the records must

3117organize transactions in an orderly manner.

312338 . Section 212.12(5) addresses the Department ' s

3132authorization to conduct audits and a dealer ' s failure to make

3144records available:

3146(5)(a) The department is authorized to audit

3153or inspe ct the records and accounts of

3161dealers defined herein, including audits or

3167inspections of dealers who make mail order

3174sales to the extent permitted by another

3181state, and to correct by credit any

3188overpayment of tax, and, in the event of a

3197deficiency, an ass essment shall be made and

3205collected. No administrative finding of fact

3211is necessary prior to the assessment of any

3219tax deficiency.

3221(b) In the event any dealer or other person

3230charged herein fails or refuses to make his

3238or her records available for inspe ction so

3246that no audit or examination has been made of

3255the books and records of such dealer or

3263person, fails or refuses to register as a

3271dealer, fails to make a report and pay the

3280tax as provided by this chapter, makes a

3288grossly incorrect report or makes a report

3295that is false or fraudulent, then, in such

3303event, it shall be the duty of the department

3312to make an assessment from an estimate based

3320upon the best information then available to

3327it for the taxable period of retail sales of

3336such dealer, the gross pr oceeds from rentals,

3344the total admissions received, amounts

3349received from leases of tangible personal

3355property by such dealer, or of the cost price

3364of all articles of tangible personal property

3371imported by the dealer for use or consumption

3379or distribution or storage to be used or

3387consumed in this state, or of the sales or

3396cost price of all services the sale or use of

3406which is taxable under this chapter, together

3413with interest, plus penalty, if such have

3420accrued, as the case may be. Then the

3428department shal l proceed to collect such

3435taxes, interest, and penalty on the basis of

3443such assessment which shall be considered

3449prima facie correct, and the burden to show

3457the contrary shall rest upon the dealer,

3464seller, owner, or lessor, as the case may be.

347339 . Sectio n 212.13(5)(c) provides that, " [o]nly records,

3482receipts, resale certificates, and related documents which are

3490available to the auditor when such audit begins shall be deemed

3501acceptable for the purposes of conducting such audit. "

350940 . The Department bear s the initial burden to demonstrate

3520that the assessment has been made against Petitioner, and the

3530factual and legal grounds upon which the Department made the

3540assessment. The burden then shifts to Petitioner to demonstrate

3549by a preponderance of the eviden ce that the assessment is

3560incorrect. See IPC Sports, Inc. v. Dep ' t of Revenue , 829 So. 2d

3574330, 332 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002); § 120.80(14)(b)2 , Fla. Stat .

358541. Tax laws should be construed strongly in favor of the

3596taxpayer and against the government with all a mbiguities or

3606doubts resolved in the taxpayer ' s favor. Lloyd Enterprises, Inc.

3617v. Dep ' t of Revenue , 651 So. 2d 735, 739 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995).

363242. S ections 212.12(5)(b) and (6)(b) although mutually

3640exclusive, are identified as the statutory bases for the proposed

3650agency action. The Notice of Decision, in relevant part,

3659provides as follows:

3662When a dealer fails or refuses to make his or

3672her records available for inspection, the

3678Department is required to make an assessment

3685based upon the best information t hen

3692available. This assessment is considered

3697prima facie correct, and the burden is on

3705Taxpayer to show the contrary, as referenced

3712in ss. 212.12(5)(b), 212.12(6)(b), F.S.

371743. Subsection 212. 12 (5)(b) would have authorized

3725Respondent to " make an assessme nt " against Petitioner " from an

3735estimate based on the best information then available " if it were

3746shown that Petitioner failed or refused to make his records

3756available for inspection " so that no audit or examination has

3766been made of the books and records. " While Petitioner did not

3777maintain or provide all of the books and records required and

3788requested, the same is not tantamount to a wholesale failure or

3799refusal. The statutory prerequisite in section 212. 12 (5)(b) for

3809an estimate , therefore , does not exist in this proceeding, as

3819Petitioner provided bank statements, general ledger

3825documentation, and other do cumentation.

383044. Petitioner did not , as the Department asserts, maintain

3839and/or provide to the Department adequate records within the

3848definition of Fl orida Administrative Code Rule 12 - 3.0012(3) ,

3858after being provided extensions, conferences, and correspondence

3865outlining the needed documentation. Accordingly, the Department

3872was authorized , pursuant to section 212.12(6)(b) , upon the basis

3881of a test or sam pling of Petitioner ' s available records or other

3895information relating to the sales or purchases made by

3904Petitioner, to determine the proportion that taxable sales bear

3913to tot al sales.

391745. The undersigned has not been cited to any statute or

3928rule that de fines or sets forth the proper methodology for

3939conducting such a " test " or " sampling " where, as here, the

3949dealer ' s records are inadequate. The only legislative

3958descrip tion of sampling is found in section 212.12(6)(c) , the

3968application of which is limited t o where a dealer ' s records are

3982adequate but voluminous in nature and substance. The methodology

3991described in section 212.12(6)(c) was not employed in the instant

4001case.

400246. S imilarly, the undersigned has not been cited to any

4013statute or rule that sets fo rth the Department ' s discretion

4025concerning which of Petitioner ' s available documents the

4034Department may accept or reject (if any) in conducting sampling

4044or testing.

404647. Section 212.13(3), Florida Statutes, provides that

4053b ooks and records kept in the reg ular course of business include ,

4066inter alia, general ledgers . Petitioner provided the Department

4075its general ledger in an Excel format for June 1, 2007 , through

4087December 31, 2010 (31 of the 36 months of the audit period).

409948. The Department ' s assessmen t methodology to determine

4109unreported sales utilizes Petitioner ' s bank statements, but does

4119not attempt to reconcile and/or incorporate data from

4127Petitioner ' s general ledger which may (or may not) alter the

4139assessment of unreported sales.

414349 . The Depart ment met its initial burden demonstrating

4153that an assessment was made against Petitioner, and the factual

4163and legal grounds upon which the Department made the assessment.

4173The undersigned concludes, however, that Petitioner demonstrated

4180by a preponderance of the evidence that the assessment is flawed

4191in that the Department either : 1) proceeded under section

4201212. 12 (5)( b) , which is clearly inapp li c able as Petitioner

4214provided certain books and records; 2) proceede d under a hybrid

4225application of sections 212. 1 2 (5)(b) and (6)(b) , which is

4236inappropriate as the subsections are mutually exclusive; or

42443) assuming , arguendo , that the Department correctly proceeded

4252only under section 212. 12 (6)(b) , the assessment failed to give

4263appropriate consideration to Petitioner ' s available records,

4271i.e. , the general ledger, contrary to section 212. 12 (6)(b).

4281RECOMMENDATION

4282Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4292Law, it is RECOMMENDED that

4297The Department conduct a new assessment of Petitioner ' s

4307sales and use t ax based on a test or sampling of Petitioner ' s

4322available records or other information relating to the sales or

4332purchases made by Petitioner for a representative period, giving

4341due consideration to Petitioner ' s available records, including

4350Petitioner ' s gene ral ledger, to determine the proportion that

4361taxable retail sales bear to total retail sales.

4369DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of April , 2015 , in

4379Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4383S

4384TODD P. RESAVAGE

4387Administrative Law Ju dge

4391Division of Administrative Hearings

4395The DeSoto Building

43981230 Apalachee Parkway

4401Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4406(850) 488 - 9675

4410Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4416www.doah.state.fl.us

4417Filed with the Clerk of the

4423Division of Administrative Hearings

4427this 17th day of April , 2015 .

4434ENDNOTE S

44361 / Audit Exhibit A01 assesses sales tax collected and not

4447remitted. The source of information for this exhibit was the

4457sales tax returns and the Florid a Department of Highway Safety

4468and Motor Vehicles ( " DMV " ) database for the entire assessment

4479period. Tax reported in the DMV database was scheduled as tax

4490due in this exhibit for the entire audit period. Tax reported on

4502monthly sales tax returns was scheduled as credits for each month

4513in the audit period. The difference betwe en the tax due and

4525credits resulted in additional tax due.

45312 / Audit Exhibit A02 assesses exempt sales where Petitioner

4541failed to provide valid exemption documentation. The source of

4550information for this exhibit was sales and use tax returns and a

4562list of exempt sales comp i l ed by Petitioner ' s Power of Attorney

4577for the period of January 2009 through May 2010. Exempt sales

4588reported in the sales tax returns and the list of exempt sales

4600provided by the Power of Attorney were disallowed and scheduled

4610into th is exhibit. This exhibit utilized a rate analysis of the

4622DMV database resulting in an effective tax rate of 6.2689.

4632Scheduled transactions were multiplied by the effective tax rate

4641of 6.2689 to calculate additional tax due.

46483 / Audit Exhibit A03 assess es sales tax where Petitioner failed

4660to collect the discretionary surtax rate based on the Florida

4670resident county. The source of information was the DMV database

4680for the entire audit period. Sales contracts in which Petitioner

4690failed to collect the corr ect discretionary surtax rate based on

4701the applicable Florida county were scheduled and taxed at the

4711applicabl e tax rate. Sales tax at the 6 percent tax rate was

4724subtracted which resulted in additional county tax due.

47324 / On November 22, 2013, Petitione r provided the Department with

4744an unsigned and unfiled copy of its 2008 federal income tax

4755return. It appears that Petitioner also provided unsigned,

4763undated, and unfiled copies of the 2009 and 2010 federal income

4774tax returns at some point during the info rmal protest and/or

4785present proceedings; however, the undersigned is unable to

4793determine from the record when said documents were provided.

4802COPIES FURNISHED:

4804Nancy L. Staff, General Counsel

4809Department of Revenue

4812Post Office Box 6668

4816Tallahassee, Flori da 32314 - 6668

4822(eServed)

4823Joseph C. Moffa, Esquire

4827Moffa, Gainor and Sutton, P.A.

4832One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202

4837100 Southeast Third Avenue

4841Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394

4845(eServed)

4846Carrol Y. Cherry, Esquire

4850Department of Legal Affairs

4854Office of the At torney General

4860PL - 01, The Capitol

4865Revenue Litigation Bureau

4868Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050

4873(eServed)

4874Marshall Stranburg, Executive Director

4878Department of Revenue

4881Post Office Box 6668

4885Tallahassee, Florida 32314 - 6668

4890(eServed)

4891NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBM IT EXCEPTIONS

4898All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

490815 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4919to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4930will issue the Final Order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 05/20/2015
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado returning Respondent's Proposed Exhibits to Respondent.
PDF:
Date: 04/17/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 04/17/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held January 15, 2015). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 04/17/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 03/23/2015
Proceedings: Order Accepting Respondent`s Proposed Recommended Order.
PDF:
Date: 03/17/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Amended Response to Petitioner's Motion to Strike and Respondent's Unopposed Motion to Accept Late Filing of Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/13/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Motion to Strike and Respondent's Motion to Accept Late Filing of Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/13/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Strike Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/12/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/11/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/10/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript.
PDF:
Date: 02/09/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Reccomended Order filed.
Date: 02/09/2015
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings Volumes I-II (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/16/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Ordering of Transcripts filed.
Date: 01/15/2015
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
Date: 01/09/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 01/09/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed.
Date: 01/08/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 01/08/2015
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Notice of Filing of Updated (Proposed) Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/05/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Petitioner's Response to Respondent's Second Requests for Admission filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/05/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Withdrawal of Respondent's Motion for Larger Requests for Admission filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/10/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Larger Requests for Admission filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/02/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for January 15, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 12/01/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Second Requests for Admission filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/25/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Status Report Pursuant to Order Extending Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/25/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Status filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/20/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Respondents Second Set of Interogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/20/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Interogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/17/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Revised and Reduced Assessment filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/17/2014
Proceedings: Order Extending Continuance (parties to advise status by November 24, 2014).
PDF:
Date: 11/07/2014
Proceedings: Joint Status Report Pursuant to Order Granting Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/03/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by November 10, 2014).
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Unopposed Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2014
Proceedings: Order Denying Respondent`s Objection to Expert Witness Disclosure.
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Respondent's Objection to Late Disclosure of Expert Witness and Emergency Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/31/2014
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Notice of Filing of Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/30/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Motion Hearing (motion hearing set for October 31, 2014; 9:00 a.m.).
PDF:
Date: 10/30/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Objection to Late Disclosure of Expert Witness and Emergency Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/30/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Unilateral Pre-Hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/27/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/24/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/07/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Respondent's Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/07/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Petitioner's Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2014
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 4, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL).
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2014
Proceedings: Order on Motion to Compel Discovery.
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion in Limine.
PDF:
Date: 09/24/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent's Second Set of Written Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/12/2014
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 09/12/2014
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 6, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL).
PDF:
Date: 09/11/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Status filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/05/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion to Compel Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/05/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion in Limine filed.
Date: 09/04/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibit List filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by September 11, 2014).
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Response in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for Contiuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/03/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Unilateral Pre-hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Department of Revenue's First Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/16/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent's First Set of Written Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/16/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Intent to Introduce into Evidence Records Containing Data Summaries filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/16/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's First Requests for Admission filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/16/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's First Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/15/2014
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 07/15/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for September 8, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 07/11/2014
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Carrol Cherry) filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2014
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Reconsideration filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2014
Proceedings: Petition for Chapter 120 Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2014
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.

Case Information

Judge:
TODD P. RESAVAGE
Date Filed:
07/08/2014
Date Assignment:
07/08/2014
Last Docket Entry:
05/20/2015
Location:
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
Department of Revenue
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (12):