14-003115
American Import Car Sales, Inc. vs.
Department Of Revenue
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, April 17, 2015.
Recommended Order on Friday, April 17, 2015.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8AMERICAN IMPORT CAR SALES, INC.,
13Petitioner,
14vs. Case No. 14 - 3115
20DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,
23Respondent.
24_______________________________/
25RECOMMENDED ORDER
27This case came before Adm inistrative Law Judge Todd P.
37Resavage for final hearing by video teleconference on January 15,
472015, at sites in Tallahassee and Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
56APPEARANCES
57For Petitioner: Joseph C. Moffa, Esquire
63Moffa, Gainor and Sutton, P.A .
69One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202
74100 Southeast Third Avenue
78Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394
82For Respondent: Carrol Y. Cherry, Esquire
88Department of Legal Affairs
92Offi ce of the Attorney General
98PL - 01, The Capitol
103Revenue Litigation Bureau
106Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050
111STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
115Whether the Department of Revenue ' s ( " Department " )
125assessment of tax, penalt y, and interest against American Import
135Car Sales, Inc., is valid and correct.
142PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
144On April 29, 2014, the Department issued a Notice of
154Reconsideration ("NOR") to Petitioner consisting of tax in the
165amount of $2,324,298.42, plus pe nalties and interest.
175Petitioner, on June 30, 2014, filed its Petition for Chapter 120
186Hearing to contest the NOR. The matter was referred to the
197Division of Administrative Hearings ( " DOAH " ) for assignment of an
208Administrative Law Judge on July 8, 2014.
215The final hearing was originally scheduled for September 8,
2242014; however, after several continuances, the final hearing
232transpired on January 15, 2015. At hearing, the Department
241presented the testimony of Pamela Kruse, Martha Gregory, and Joe
251Lev y, and the Department ' s Exhibits identified as A through Z,
264AA through FF, and H H through QQ were admitted. Petitioner
275p resented the testimony of Steven Levy, and Petitioner ' s Exhibits
287identified as A through F were admitted.
294The final hearing Tran script was filed at DOAH on
304February 10, 2015. Petitioner filed an Unopposed Motion for
313Extension of Time to File Proposed Recommended Orders, and said
323motion was granted. The parties timely filed proposed
331recommended orders and the same have been consi dered in drafting
342this Recommended Order.
345Unless otherwise indicated, all rule and statutory
352reference s are to the versions in effect during the audit period .
365FINDING S OF FACT
3691. The Department is the agency responsible for
377administering the revenu e laws of the State of Florida, including
388the imposition and collection of the state ' s sales and use taxes.
4012. Petitioner, American Import Car Sales, Inc., is a
410Florida S - corporation with its principle place of business and
421mailing address in Hollywood, Florida. Petitioner , during the
429period of June 1, 2007 , through May 31, 2010 ( " assessment
440period " ), was in the business of selling and financing new and
452used motor vehicles.
4553. On June 29, 2010, the Department issued to Petitioner a
466Notice of Intent to Audit Books and Records (form DR - 840) for
479sales and use tax for the assessment period. Said notice
489informed Petitioner that the audit would begin on or around
49960 days from the date of the notice and included an attachment
511identifying the records and inf ormation that would be reviewed
521and should be available when the audit commence d .
5314. Specifically, the Sales and Use Tax Information
539Checklist attachment requested the following: chart of accounts,
547general ledgers, cash receipts journals, cash disburse ment
555journals, federal income tax returns, county tangible property
563returns, Florida Sal es and Use Tax returns, sales journals, sales
574tax exemption certificates (resale certificates), sales invoices,
581purchase invoices, purchase journals, lease agreements f or real
590or tangible property, depreciation schedules, bank and financial
598statements, detail of fixed asset purchases, and other documents
607as needed.
6095. On the same date, in addition to the Notice of Intent,
621the Department issued to Petitioner , inter ali a, an Electronic
631Audit Survey, and a Pre - Audit Questionnaire and Request for
642Information.
6436. On September 17, 2010, the auditor requested the
652following records to review by October 4, 2010: (1) general
662l edger for the assessment period; (2) federal r etu rns for 2007,
6752008, and 2009; (3) lease agre ement for the business location;
686(4) deal fold ers for the assessment period; (5) all expense
697purchase inv oices for the assessment period; (6) all purchase
707invoices relating to assets added to the Depreciation Sch edu le
718during the assessment period; (7) resale/exemption certificates,
725shipping documents , and any other exempt sales documentation to
734support exempt sal es during the assessment period; (8) bank
744statem ents for the assessment periods; and (9) all worksheets
754used to prepare monthly sales tax returns for the assessment
764period.
7657. On October 5, 2010, the auditor met with Petitioner ' s
777President Joe Levy, Petitioner ' s Secretary Joanne Clements, and
787Petitioner ' s Certified Public Accountant , Steve Levy . At that
798time, Petitioner provided a hard copy of the 2007 and 2008
809general ledger and profit and loss statements. At that time, the
820auditor again advised Petitioner that the Department needed the
829federal returns, as well as the completed electronic audit survey
839a nd pre - audit questionnaire.
8458. On October 5, 2010, the Department and Petitioner signed
855a Consent to Extend the Time to Issue an Assessment or to File a
869Claim for Refund (form DR - 872). The consent provided that
880assessments or claims for refunds may be filed at any time on or
893before the extended statute of limitations, December 31, 2011.
9029. On October 18, 2010, Petitioner provided the Department
911with the completed electronic audit survey and pre - audi t
922questionnaire.
92310. Thereafter , Petitioner provi ded the Department with the
932following books and records : ( 1) 2009 " deal folders ; "
942(2) Petitioner ' s general ledger in Excel format for June 1, 2007 ,
955through December 31, 2010 ; (3) January 2009 t hrough May 2010 bank
967statements; (4) a list ing of exempt sale s; and (5) lease
979agreements with attendant invoices.
98311. On August 25, 2011, the Department issued its
992assessment, entitled a Notice of Intent to Make Audit Changes
1002(form DR - 1215) ( " NOI " ) . Said notice provided that Respondent owed
1016$2,324,298.42 in tax, $581,074.61 in penalties, and $515,117.04
1028in interest through August 25, 2011.
103412. The NOI addressed Petitioner ' s alleged failure to
1044collect and remit tax on: (1) certain vehicle sales (audit
1054Exhibit A01 - Sales Tax Collected and Not Remitted) 1 / ; (2) veh icle
1068sales with no documentation regarding its exempt status (audit
1077Exhibit A02 - Disallowed Exempt Sales) 2 / ; (3) motor vehicle sales
1089where no discretionary tax was assessed (audit Exhibit A03 -
1099Discretionary Surtax) 3 / ; and (4) unreported sales (audit Exhibit
1109A04 - Unreported Sales). The assessment also related to
1118Petitioner ' s alleged failure to pay/accrue tax on: (1) taxable
1129purchases (audit Exhibit B01 - Taxable Purchases); (2) fixed assets
1139(audit Exhibit B02 - Fixed Assets); and (3) commercial rent
1149(Exhibit B03 - Commercial Realty).
115413. At hearing, Petitioner stipulated that the only
1162component of the NOI remaining at issue pertains to audit Exhibit
1173A04 - Unreported Sales, as Petitioner has conceded A01, A02, A03 ,
1184and all fee schedules.
118814. An understanding of aud it Exhibit A04 , and the
1198assessment methodology employed by the auditor, is articulated i n
1208the Department ' s Exhibit MM, entitled Explanation of Items, which
1219is set forth, in pertinent part, as follows:
1227Reason for Exhibit :
1231The records received for the audit were
1238inadequate. The taxpayer provided bank
1243statements for the period of January 2009
1250through May 2010. This period was deemed the
1258test period for unreported sales. A review
1265of the bank statements for the test period
1273revealed that sales were underrepor ted. This
1280exhibit was created to assess for sales tax
1288on unreported sales.
1291Source of Information :
1295Sales tax returns and Bank of America bank
1303statements for the test period of January
13102009 through May 2010; The Department of
1317Motor Vehicles (DMV) [sic] was acquired for
1324the period of June 2007 through May 2010.
1332Description of Mathematical Adjustments :
1337The bank statements were reviewed for the
1344period of January 2009 through May 2010.
1351Taxable Sales on sales tax returns, sales tax
1359on sales tax returns, ta xable sales on
1367Exhibit on [sic] Exhibit A01, sales tax
1374Exhibit A01 and Exempt Sales on Exhibit A02
1382was subtracted from Bank Deposits to arrive
1389at unreported sales. See calculations on
1395page 53.
1397Unreported sales for the period of January
14042009 through May 2 010 were scheduled into
1412this exhibit. A rate analysis of the DMV
1420database resulted in an effective tax rate of
14286.2689. Scheduled transactions were
1432multiplied by the effective tax rate of
14396.2689 to determine the tax due on the test
1448period. A percentage o f error was calculated
1456by dividing the tax due by the taxable sales
1465for each test period. The percentage of
1472error was applied to taxable sales for each
1480month of the audit period which resulted in
1488additional tax due.
149115. T he auditor ' s analysis of the te st period, applied to
1505the entire assessment period, resulted in a determination that
1514Pet itioner owed $1,599,056.23 in tax for unreported sales.
152516. On August 25, 2011 , the auditor met with Joe and Steve
1537Levy to discuss and present the N OI. At that time, Joe and Steve
1551Levy were advised that Petitioner had 30 days to provide
1561addition al documents to revise the N OI.
156917. On September 28, 2011, the Department issued
1577correspondence to Petitioner advising that since a response to
1586the N OI had not been received , the case was being forwarded to
1599Tallahassee for issuance of the Notice of Proposed Assessment
1608( " NOPA " )(form DR - 831) .
161518. On October 7, 2011, the Department issued the NOPA,
1625which i dentified the deficiency resulting from an audit of
1635Petitioner ' s books and records for the assessment period.
1645Pursuant to the NOPA, Petitioner was assessed $2,324,298.42 in
1656tax, $31,332.46 in penalty, and $534,284.54 in interest through
1667October 7, 2011. The NOPA provided Petitioner with its rights to
1678an informal written pro test, an administrative hearing, or a
1688judicial proceeding.
169019. On December 5, 2011, Petitioner filed its Informal
1699Written Protest to the October 7, 2011, NOPA. The protest noted
1710that the NOPA was " not correct and substantially overstated. "
1719The protest raised several issues: (1) that the calculation was
1729primarily based upon bank statement deposits; (2) not all
1738deposits are s ales and sources of income; and (3) a substantial
1750amount of the deposits were exempt sales and loans. The protest
1761further requeste d a personal conference with a Department
1770specialist.
177120. On January 10, 2013, Martha Gregory, a tax law
1781specialist and technical assistance dispute resolution employee
1788of the Department, issued correspondence to Petitioner. The
1796documented purpose of t he correspondence was to request
1805additional information regarding Petitioner ' s protest of the
1814NOPA. Among other items, Ms. Gregory requested Petitioner
1822provide the following:
1825[D]ocumentation and explanations regarding
1829the source of income Ï vehicle sales, loan
1837payments, etc. Ï for each deposit. For vehicle
1845sales deposits, provide the customer name,
1851vehicle identification number and amount; for
1857loan payments, provide proof of an existing
1864loan and the amount received from the
1871borrower; and for any other deposi ts, provide
1879documentation of the source of this income.
188621. A conference was held with Petitioner on February 7,
18962013. At the conference, Ms. Gregory discussed the January 10,
19062013, correspondence including the request for information. The
1914Department did not receive the requested information.
192122. Following the conference, the Department provided the
1929Petitioner an additional 105 days to provide documentation to
1938support the protest. Again, Petitioner failed to provide the
1947information requested.
194923. On June 14, 2013, the Department issued its Notice of
1960Decision ( " NOD " ) . The NOD concluded that Petitioner had failed
1972to demonstrate that it was not liable for the tax, plus penalty
1984and interest, on unreported sales as scheduled in audit
1993Exhibit A04, Unr eported Sales, as assessed within the compliance
2003audit for the assessment period. Accordingly, the protested
2011assessment was sustained.
201424. On July 15, 2013, Petitioner filed a Petition for
2024Reconsideration to appeal the Notice of Decision ( " POR " ). The
2035P OR advanced the following issues: (1) the records examined were
2046not the books and records of Petitioner; (2) the audit should be
2058reduced because the auditor ' s methodology was incorrect; and
2068(3) the Petitioner should be allowed a credit for bad debts take n
2081during the audit period.
208525. At Petitioner ' s request, on October 22, 2013,
2095Petitioner and Ms. Gregory participated in a conference regarding
2104the POR. At the confer ence, Petitioner requested a 30 - day
2116extension to provide documentation in support of Pet itioner ' s
2127POR. No additional documentation was subsequently provided by
2135Petitioner.
213626. On April 29, 2014, the Department issued its Notice of
2147Reconsideration ( " NOR " ). The NOR sustained the protested
2156assessment. Petitioner, on June 30, 2014, filed its Petition for
2166Chapter 120 Hearing to contest the NOR.
217327. Petitioner did not file its federal tax returns for the
2184years 2008, 2009, and 2010 until after the Department issued the
2195NOR. Indeed, the federal returns were not filed until June 3,
22062014. 4 /
220928. Ms. Kruse conceded that the auditor ' s assessment
2219u tiliz ed Petitioner ' s bank statements to determine unreported
2230sales; however, the auditor did not make any adjustments for
" 2240unusual items that would have been on the face of the bank
2252statements. " Ms . Krus e further acknowledged that the auditor ' s
2264assessment does not reference Petitioner ' s general ledger
2273information .
227529. Ms. Kruse acknowledged that , for several representative
2283months, t he general ledger accurately report ed the deposits for
2294the bank stateme nts provided. When presented with a limited
2304comparison of the bank statement and the general ledger,
2313Ms. K ruse further agreed that, on several occasions, deposits
2323noted on the bank statements were probably not taxable
2332transactions; however, the same were included as taxable sales in
2342the auditor ' s analysis. Ms. Kruse credibly testified that the
2353same appeared to be transfers of funds from one account into
2364another; however, because the Department only possessed the bank
2373statements from one account, and nev er received the requested
" 2383back up information " concerning the other account, the
2391Department could not discern the original source of the funds.
2401CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
240430 . DOAH has jurisdiction over the subject matter and
2414parties to this proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569,
2422120.57(1), and 212.18, Florida Statutes.
242731 . The Department is the agency authorized to administer
2437the tax laws of the State of Florida. §§ 20.21 and 213.05, Fla.
2450Stat.
245132 . The Florida sales and use tax is an excise tax on the
2465privilege of engaging in business in the state, not a tax on the
2478property sold. §§ 212.05 and 212.06, Fla. Stat. As noted in
2489section 212.05,
2491It is hereby declared to be the legislative
2499intent that every person is exercising a
2506taxable privilege who engag es in the business
2514of selling tangible personal property at
2520retail in this state, including the business
2527of making mail order sales, or who rents or
2536furnishes any of the things or services
2543taxable under this chapter, or who stores for
2551use or consumption in this state any item or
2560article of tangible personal property as
2566defined herein and who leases or rents such
2574property within the state.
2578(1) For the exercise of such privilege, a
2586tax is levied on each taxable transaction or
2594incident, which tax is due and payable as
2602follows:
2603(a)1.a. At the rate of 6 percent of the
2612sales price of each item or article of
2620tangible personal property when sold at
2626retail in this state, computed on each
2633taxable sale for the purpose of remitting the
2641amount of tax due the state, a nd including
2650each and every retail sale.
265533 . Section 212.02(15) defines " sale " to include " [a] ny
2665transfer of title or possession, or both, exchange, barter,
2674license, lease, or rental, conditional or otherwise, in any
2683manner or by any means whatsoever, of tangible personal property
2693for a consideration . "
269734 . Section 212.02(19) defines " tangible personal
2704property, " as follows:
" 2707Tangible personal property " means and
2712includes personal property which may be seen,
2719weighed, measured, or touched or is in any
2727manner perceptible to the senses, including
2733electric power or energy, boats, motor
2739vehicles and mobile homes as defined in
2746s. 320.01 (1) and (2), aircraft as defined in
2755s. 330.27 , and all other types of vehicles.
2763The term " tangible personal property " does
2769not include stocks, bonds, notes, insurance,
2775or other obligations or securities or pari -
2783mutuel tickets sold or issued under the
2790racing laws of the state.
279535 . Section 212.06 defines the term " dealer. " There is no
2806disput e that Petitioner is a dealer within the meaning of that
2818definition. Every person who is engaged in business as a dealer
2829under the sales and use tax provisions of chapter 212 must be
2841registered by the Department to collect and remit tax. § 212.18,
2852Fla. S tat.
285536 . The Department is authorized to prescribe the records
2865to be kept by all dealers that are subject to sales and use tax.
2879§ 212.12(6)(a), Fla. Stat. Section 212.12(6)(b) provides as
2887follows:
2888For the purpose of this subsection, if a
2896dealer does n ot have adequate records of his
2905or her retail sales or purchases, the
2912department may, upon the basis of a test or
2921sampling of the dealer ' s available records or
2930other information relating to the sales or
2937purchases made by such dealer for a
2944representative pe riod, determine the
2949proportion that taxable retail sales bear to
2956total retail sales or the proportion that
2963taxable purchas es bear to total purchases.
2970Thi s subsection does not affect the duty of
2979the dealer to collect, or the liability of
2987any consumer to pa y, any tax imposed by or
2997pursuant to this chapter.
300137 . Florida Administrative Code Rule 12 - 3.0012(3) defines
" 3011adequate records, " as follows:
" 3015Adequate records " means books, accounts, and
3021other records sufficient to permit a reliable
3028determination of a tax deficiency or
3034overpayment. Incomplete records can be
3039determined to be adequate.
3043(a) To be sufficient to make a reliable
3051determination, adequate records, including
3055supporting documentation, must be :
30601. Accurate, that is, the records must be
3068free from material error;
30722. Inclusive, that is, the records must
3079capture transactions that are needed to
3085determine a tax deficiency or overpayment;
30913. Authentic, that is, the records must be
3099worthy of acceptance as based on fact; and
31074. System at ic, tha t is, the records must
3117organize transactions in an orderly manner.
312338 . Section 212.12(5) addresses the Department ' s
3132authorization to conduct audits and a dealer ' s failure to make
3144records available:
3146(5)(a) The department is authorized to audit
3153or inspe ct the records and accounts of
3161dealers defined herein, including audits or
3167inspections of dealers who make mail order
3174sales to the extent permitted by another
3181state, and to correct by credit any
3188overpayment of tax, and, in the event of a
3197deficiency, an ass essment shall be made and
3205collected. No administrative finding of fact
3211is necessary prior to the assessment of any
3219tax deficiency.
3221(b) In the event any dealer or other person
3230charged herein fails or refuses to make his
3238or her records available for inspe ction so
3246that no audit or examination has been made of
3255the books and records of such dealer or
3263person, fails or refuses to register as a
3271dealer, fails to make a report and pay the
3280tax as provided by this chapter, makes a
3288grossly incorrect report or makes a report
3295that is false or fraudulent, then, in such
3303event, it shall be the duty of the department
3312to make an assessment from an estimate based
3320upon the best information then available to
3327it for the taxable period of retail sales of
3336such dealer, the gross pr oceeds from rentals,
3344the total admissions received, amounts
3349received from leases of tangible personal
3355property by such dealer, or of the cost price
3364of all articles of tangible personal property
3371imported by the dealer for use or consumption
3379or distribution or storage to be used or
3387consumed in this state, or of the sales or
3396cost price of all services the sale or use of
3406which is taxable under this chapter, together
3413with interest, plus penalty, if such have
3420accrued, as the case may be. Then the
3428department shal l proceed to collect such
3435taxes, interest, and penalty on the basis of
3443such assessment which shall be considered
3449prima facie correct, and the burden to show
3457the contrary shall rest upon the dealer,
3464seller, owner, or lessor, as the case may be.
347339 . Sectio n 212.13(5)(c) provides that, " [o]nly records,
3482receipts, resale certificates, and related documents which are
3490available to the auditor when such audit begins shall be deemed
3501acceptable for the purposes of conducting such audit. "
350940 . The Department bear s the initial burden to demonstrate
3520that the assessment has been made against Petitioner, and the
3530factual and legal grounds upon which the Department made the
3540assessment. The burden then shifts to Petitioner to demonstrate
3549by a preponderance of the eviden ce that the assessment is
3560incorrect. See IPC Sports, Inc. v. Dep ' t of Revenue , 829 So. 2d
3574330, 332 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002); § 120.80(14)(b)2 , Fla. Stat .
358541. Tax laws should be construed strongly in favor of the
3596taxpayer and against the government with all a mbiguities or
3606doubts resolved in the taxpayer ' s favor. Lloyd Enterprises, Inc.
3617v. Dep ' t of Revenue , 651 So. 2d 735, 739 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995).
363242. S ections 212.12(5)(b) and (6)(b) although mutually
3640exclusive, are identified as the statutory bases for the proposed
3650agency action. The Notice of Decision, in relevant part,
3659provides as follows:
3662When a dealer fails or refuses to make his or
3672her records available for inspection, the
3678Department is required to make an assessment
3685based upon the best information t hen
3692available. This assessment is considered
3697prima facie correct, and the burden is on
3705Taxpayer to show the contrary, as referenced
3712in ss. 212.12(5)(b), 212.12(6)(b), F.S.
371743. Subsection 212. 12 (5)(b) would have authorized
3725Respondent to " make an assessme nt " against Petitioner " from an
3735estimate based on the best information then available " if it were
3746shown that Petitioner failed or refused to make his records
3756available for inspection " so that no audit or examination has
3766been made of the books and records. " While Petitioner did not
3777maintain or provide all of the books and records required and
3788requested, the same is not tantamount to a wholesale failure or
3799refusal. The statutory prerequisite in section 212. 12 (5)(b) for
3809an estimate , therefore , does not exist in this proceeding, as
3819Petitioner provided bank statements, general ledger
3825documentation, and other do cumentation.
383044. Petitioner did not , as the Department asserts, maintain
3839and/or provide to the Department adequate records within the
3848definition of Fl orida Administrative Code Rule 12 - 3.0012(3) ,
3858after being provided extensions, conferences, and correspondence
3865outlining the needed documentation. Accordingly, the Department
3872was authorized , pursuant to section 212.12(6)(b) , upon the basis
3881of a test or sam pling of Petitioner ' s available records or other
3895information relating to the sales or purchases made by
3904Petitioner, to determine the proportion that taxable sales bear
3913to tot al sales.
391745. The undersigned has not been cited to any statute or
3928rule that de fines or sets forth the proper methodology for
3939conducting such a " test " or " sampling " where, as here, the
3949dealer ' s records are inadequate. The only legislative
3958descrip tion of sampling is found in section 212.12(6)(c) , the
3968application of which is limited t o where a dealer ' s records are
3982adequate but voluminous in nature and substance. The methodology
3991described in section 212.12(6)(c) was not employed in the instant
4001case.
400246. S imilarly, the undersigned has not been cited to any
4013statute or rule that sets fo rth the Department ' s discretion
4025concerning which of Petitioner ' s available documents the
4034Department may accept or reject (if any) in conducting sampling
4044or testing.
404647. Section 212.13(3), Florida Statutes, provides that
4053b ooks and records kept in the reg ular course of business include ,
4066inter alia, general ledgers . Petitioner provided the Department
4075its general ledger in an Excel format for June 1, 2007 , through
4087December 31, 2010 (31 of the 36 months of the audit period).
409948. The Department ' s assessmen t methodology to determine
4109unreported sales utilizes Petitioner ' s bank statements, but does
4119not attempt to reconcile and/or incorporate data from
4127Petitioner ' s general ledger which may (or may not) alter the
4139assessment of unreported sales.
414349 . The Depart ment met its initial burden demonstrating
4153that an assessment was made against Petitioner, and the factual
4163and legal grounds upon which the Department made the assessment.
4173The undersigned concludes, however, that Petitioner demonstrated
4180by a preponderance of the evidence that the assessment is flawed
4191in that the Department either : 1) proceeded under section
4201212. 12 (5)( b) , which is clearly inapp li c able as Petitioner
4214provided certain books and records; 2) proceede d under a hybrid
4225application of sections 212. 1 2 (5)(b) and (6)(b) , which is
4236inappropriate as the subsections are mutually exclusive; or
42443) assuming , arguendo , that the Department correctly proceeded
4252only under section 212. 12 (6)(b) , the assessment failed to give
4263appropriate consideration to Petitioner ' s available records,
4271i.e. , the general ledger, contrary to section 212. 12 (6)(b).
4281RECOMMENDATION
4282Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4292Law, it is RECOMMENDED that
4297The Department conduct a new assessment of Petitioner ' s
4307sales and use t ax based on a test or sampling of Petitioner ' s
4322available records or other information relating to the sales or
4332purchases made by Petitioner for a representative period, giving
4341due consideration to Petitioner ' s available records, including
4350Petitioner ' s gene ral ledger, to determine the proportion that
4361taxable retail sales bear to total retail sales.
4369DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of April , 2015 , in
4379Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4383S
4384TODD P. RESAVAGE
4387Administrative Law Ju dge
4391Division of Administrative Hearings
4395The DeSoto Building
43981230 Apalachee Parkway
4401Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4406(850) 488 - 9675
4410Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4416www.doah.state.fl.us
4417Filed with the Clerk of the
4423Division of Administrative Hearings
4427this 17th day of April , 2015 .
4434ENDNOTE S
44361 / Audit Exhibit A01 assesses sales tax collected and not
4447remitted. The source of information for this exhibit was the
4457sales tax returns and the Florid a Department of Highway Safety
4468and Motor Vehicles ( " DMV " ) database for the entire assessment
4479period. Tax reported in the DMV database was scheduled as tax
4490due in this exhibit for the entire audit period. Tax reported on
4502monthly sales tax returns was scheduled as credits for each month
4513in the audit period. The difference betwe en the tax due and
4525credits resulted in additional tax due.
45312 / Audit Exhibit A02 assesses exempt sales where Petitioner
4541failed to provide valid exemption documentation. The source of
4550information for this exhibit was sales and use tax returns and a
4562list of exempt sales comp i l ed by Petitioner ' s Power of Attorney
4577for the period of January 2009 through May 2010. Exempt sales
4588reported in the sales tax returns and the list of exempt sales
4600provided by the Power of Attorney were disallowed and scheduled
4610into th is exhibit. This exhibit utilized a rate analysis of the
4622DMV database resulting in an effective tax rate of 6.2689.
4632Scheduled transactions were multiplied by the effective tax rate
4641of 6.2689 to calculate additional tax due.
46483 / Audit Exhibit A03 assess es sales tax where Petitioner failed
4660to collect the discretionary surtax rate based on the Florida
4670resident county. The source of information was the DMV database
4680for the entire audit period. Sales contracts in which Petitioner
4690failed to collect the corr ect discretionary surtax rate based on
4701the applicable Florida county were scheduled and taxed at the
4711applicabl e tax rate. Sales tax at the 6 percent tax rate was
4724subtracted which resulted in additional county tax due.
47324 / On November 22, 2013, Petitione r provided the Department with
4744an unsigned and unfiled copy of its 2008 federal income tax
4755return. It appears that Petitioner also provided unsigned,
4763undated, and unfiled copies of the 2009 and 2010 federal income
4774tax returns at some point during the info rmal protest and/or
4785present proceedings; however, the undersigned is unable to
4793determine from the record when said documents were provided.
4802COPIES FURNISHED:
4804Nancy L. Staff, General Counsel
4809Department of Revenue
4812Post Office Box 6668
4816Tallahassee, Flori da 32314 - 6668
4822(eServed)
4823Joseph C. Moffa, Esquire
4827Moffa, Gainor and Sutton, P.A.
4832One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202
4837100 Southeast Third Avenue
4841Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394
4845(eServed)
4846Carrol Y. Cherry, Esquire
4850Department of Legal Affairs
4854Office of the At torney General
4860PL - 01, The Capitol
4865Revenue Litigation Bureau
4868Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050
4873(eServed)
4874Marshall Stranburg, Executive Director
4878Department of Revenue
4881Post Office Box 6668
4885Tallahassee, Florida 32314 - 6668
4890(eServed)
4891NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBM IT EXCEPTIONS
4898All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
490815 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4919to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4930will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 05/20/2015
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado returning Respondent's Proposed Exhibits to Respondent.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/17/2015
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/17/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Amended Response to Petitioner's Motion to Strike and Respondent's Unopposed Motion to Accept Late Filing of Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/13/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response to Petitioner's Motion to Strike and Respondent's Motion to Accept Late Filing of Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/13/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion to Strike Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/09/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Reccomended Order filed.
- Date: 02/09/2015
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings Volumes I-II (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 01/15/2015
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 01/09/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- Date: 01/08/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/08/2015
- Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Notice of Filing of Updated (Proposed) Exhibits filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/05/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Petitioner's Response to Respondent's Second Requests for Admission filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/05/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Withdrawal of Respondent's Motion for Larger Requests for Admission filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/02/2014
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for January 15, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/25/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Status Report Pursuant to Order Extending Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/20/2014
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Respondents Second Set of Interogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/17/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing Revised and Reduced Assessment filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/17/2014
- Proceedings: Order Extending Continuance (parties to advise status by November 24, 2014).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/07/2014
- Proceedings: Joint Status Report Pursuant to Order Granting Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/03/2014
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by November 10, 2014).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/31/2014
- Proceedings: Order Denying Respondent`s Objection to Expert Witness Disclosure.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/31/2014
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Respondent's Objection to Late Disclosure of Expert Witness and Emergency Motion in Limine filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/30/2014
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Motion Hearing (motion hearing set for October 31, 2014; 9:00 a.m.).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/30/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Objection to Late Disclosure of Expert Witness and Emergency Motion in Limine filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/25/2014
- Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 4, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/24/2014
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent's Second Set of Written Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/12/2014
- Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 6, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; West Palm Beach, FL).
- Date: 09/04/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibit List filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/04/2014
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by September 11, 2014).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/04/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Response in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion for Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/15/2014
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Response to Department of Revenue's First Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/16/2014
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent's First Set of Written Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/16/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Intent to Introduce into Evidence Records Containing Data Summaries filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- TODD P. RESAVAGE
- Date Filed:
- 07/08/2014
- Date Assignment:
- 07/08/2014
- Last Docket Entry:
- 05/20/2015
- Location:
- Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Agency:
- Department of Revenue
Counsels
-
Carrol Y. Cherry, Esquire
Address of Record -
Gerald J. Donnini, II, Esquire
Address of Record -
Joseph C. Moffa, Esquire
Address of Record -
Nancy L. Staff, General Counsel
Address of Record -
James H. Sutton, Jr., Esquire
Address of Record -
Carrol Y Cherry Eaton, Esquire
Address of Record -
Gerald J. Donnini, Esquire
Address of Record -
Gerald J. Donnini II, Esquire
Address of Record -
Joseph C Moffa, Esquire
Address of Record