14-004577
Melissa Terrell vs.
Properties Group Management, Llc
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, March 23, 2015.
Recommended Order on Monday, March 23, 2015.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8MELISSA TERRELL ,
10Petitioner,
11vs. Case No s . 14 - 4577
19PROPERTIES GROUP MANAGEMENT,
22LLC ; LEE ADAMS; YARON M. DAVID;
28AND RAMON PEREZ, JR.,
32Respondent s .
35__________ _____________________/
37RECOMMENDED ORDER
39On January 30, 2015 , Robert E. Meale, Administrative Law
48Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH),
56conducted the final hearing by videoconference in Tampa and
65Tal lahassee, Florida.
68APPEARANCES
69For Petitioner: C. Martin Lawyer, III, Esquire
76Melissa A. Craig, Esquire
80Bay Area Legal Services, Inc.
851302 North 19th Street, Suite 400
91Tampa, Florida 336 05
95For Respondent s (except Respondent Perez):
101Rachel K. Beige, Esquire
105Joseph F. Valdivia, Esquire
109Cole, Scott, & Kissane, P.A.
1142nd Floor
1161645 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard
121West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
126For Respondent Perez: no appearance
131STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
135The issue is whether any of the respondents is guilty of
146discriminating against Petitioner on the basis of her sex in
156connection with her renta l of a lot in the Galaxy Mobile Home
169Park , in violation of the Florida Fair Housing Act, section
179760.23(2), Florida Statutes.
182PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
184By Housing Discrimination Complaint dated April 1, 2014,
192Petitioner alleged that each of the four respond ents
201discriminated against her on the basis of sex in connection with
212her rental of mobile home lot 163 at 5810 U.S. Highway 92 , West,
225Plant City, Florida. The complaint alleges that Respondent Perez
234was a maintenance employee of Respondent Properties Gro up
243Management, LLC (PGM), Respondent Adams was the manager of the
253mobile home park, and the other respondents owned the mobile home
264park.
265The complaint alleges that Respondent Perez subjected
272Petitioner to continuous sexual harassment, calling her a
"280fucki ng prostitute," "bitch," and "whore." Although Petitioner
288complained to Respondent Adams about this alleged harassment,
296Respondent Adams allegedly took no apparent action against
304Respondent Perez.
306The Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR)
313investi gated the complaint. On September 8, 2014, FCHR
322determined that reasonable cause did not exist to believe that a
333dis criminatory housing practice had occurred.
339On September 26, 2014, Petitioner filed a Petition for
348Relief (Petition) . The Petition alleges Petitioner initially
356rented lot 163 in approximately October 2011, and a "long - lasting
368pattern of highly intimidating, hostile and offensive behavior"
376began around September 28, 2010, and continued until July 28,
3862013. The Petition states that Respondent Adams witnessed
394Respondent Perez yell and swear at Petitioner, but took no action
405against him. The Petition alleges that Petitioner contacted
413Respondent David to speak about the problem, but he refused to do
425so outside of the presence of Respondent Perez and failed to
436arrange such a meeting. The Petition states that, on July 28,
4472013, Respondent Perez drove by Petitioner's lot and swore at
457her, Petitioner complained to the sheriff's office, and a deputy
467arrived at Galaxy, promising to speak to Respondent Perez. The
477Petition abruptly stops at this allegation.
483At the hearing, Petitioner called four witnesses and offered
492into evidence five exhibits : Petitioner Exhibits 1 through 5.
502Respondent s called three witness es and offered into evidence two
513exhibits : Respondent s Ó Exhibits 3 and 5 . All exhibits were
526admitted.
527The court reporter fi led the transcript on February 26 ,
5372015 . The parties filed proposed recommended orders by March 9 ,
5482015 .
550FINDING S OF FACT
5541. In September 2010, Petitioner, a 54 - year - old fe male,
567moved into Galaxy Mobile Home Park, 5810 U.S. Highway 92 , West,
578Plant City, Florida. Since her arrival at the park, Petitioner
588has occupied her lot based on a month - to - month rental agreement.
602The park consists of 33 mobile home lots, four cabin s, s ix RV
616lots, and one house. At present, 27 fe males and 22 males live
629there; most residents are 55 years old and older .
6392. The park manager is Respondent Adams, an 85 - year - old
652female. She and her late husband moved to Galaxy Mobile Home
663Park in 1988. Ini tially, she was not the manager, but her
675husband performed all of the maintenance and lawn mowing.
684Ownership and property - management duties lie with Respondent
693David and Respondent PGM; one of them employs Respondent Adams
703and pays her $300 per month to s erve as the park manager.
7163. In 2002, Respondent Adams moved out of the park and into
728a nearby residence. She works mornings in a small office located
739at the park, although, if needed, she remains at the park until
751as late as 4:00 p.m. or returns to th e park in the afternoon.
765Her duties include cleaning the laundromat, collecting rents,
773showing prospective tenants available lots, and arranging for
781repairs. She is paid $300 per month for her services.
7914. Respondent Perez, a male reportedly 68 or 70 ye ars old,
803formerly was the maintenance man at the park -- the lawn mowing
815responsibilities having been assigned to another person. Using
823supplies provided by Respondent David or Respondent PMG,
831Respondent Perez performed maintenance work around the park as
840n eeded. No one recorded his time, and he did not work according
853to a set schedule. At times, he would travel and be gone for
866extensive periods, during which minor maintenance duties were
874apparently deferred until his return, sometimes months later.
882Respo ndent Perez lived in a mobile home at the park, and his sole
896compensation was free lot rent of about $300 per month. This
907obviously was a part - time job.
9145 . When she first moved to Galaxy Mobile Home Park ,
925Petitioner owned an RV, so she rented lot 148 , wh ich is an RV
939lot. Petitioner first arrived at the park late in the day when
951the office was closed, so, the next morning, she and Respondent
962Adams were speaking in front of Petitioner's RV. After
971Petitioner had paid the first - month's rent, Respondent Adam s was
983describing the park amenities to Petitioner when Respondent Perez
992approached the two women, cursing loudly.
9986. Few incidents involving Respondent Perez acquire d much
1007clarity in the record , and the first of these is no exception.
1019As Respondent Per ez approached Petitioner and Respondent Adams,
1028h e appeared to be concerned about an item of potentially
1039dangerous maintenance equipment that Petitioner may have lent to
1048another resident. Pointing a finger at Petitioner, evidently
1056from some distance from t he two women, Respondent Perez warned
1067her that if she lent this equipment to someone, "it is on your
1080fucking ass," implying that she, not he, would be responsible if
1091the resident injured himself using the equipment. For emphasis,
1100Respondent Perez then pou nded his chest, shouting, "I'm a fucking
1111man." Petitioner replied, "and I'm a fucking woman."
11197. Later that day, two male residents were helping
1128Petitioner set up her RV. Driving by, Respondent Perez shouted a
1139warning to Petitioner from his vehicle, "if you let those fucking
1150men in your yard, you'll have a yard - full of fucking men."
11638. The following morning, Respondent Perez knocked on
1171Petitioner's door. This appears to have been the only time that
1182he did so, and he never entered Petitioner's home at any time.
1194When Petitioner answered the door, Respondent Perez told her that
1204everyone was "fucking complaining" that she was using too much
1214toilet paper, plugging up the sewage system at the park.
1224Petitioner replied that, due to problems with her holding tank,
1234she did not flush her toilet paper, but disposed of it in her
1247trash, and invited Respondent Perez to take a look. Respondent
1257Perez declined, saying, "Well, I don't know. That's what the
1267fuck they say."
12709. In October 2011, when a resident left her mobile home to
1282move north, Petitioner moved into the m obile home, which was at
1294lot 163 . The mobile home had a screen porch, where Petitioner
1306would often sit, enjoying watching television and smoking
1314cigarettes, which she tried not to smoke inside. From time to
1325time, Respondent Perez would walk by the screen porch, and
1335sometimes he would utter unpleasantries to Petitioner, warning
1343her that no one could do his work.
135110. On one occasion, Petitioner complained to Respondent
1359Adams that Respondent Perez was disturbing her by his use of a
1371flashlight as he walked through the park at night. Respondent
1381Adams spoke to Respondent Perez, who replaced the flashlight with
1391a brighter lantern. The evidence does not establish that
1400Respondent Perez was walking at night to bother Petitioner; given
1410the location of their lots, he would have to pass her lot as he
1424walked or drove toward the front of the mobile home park where
1436amenities were located. Also, Respondent Perez was in an
1445intimate relationship with a woman named M rs. Miller , and
1455Petitioner's lot was between the lots of Respondent Perez and
1465Mrs. Miller . (" Mrs. Miller " is a pseudonym to protect the
1477privacy of the resident.)
148111. In the spring of 2012, while Petitioner was talking to
1492a male resident at the picnic are a, Respondent Perez drove up and
1505began talking to the man, evidently ignoring Petitioner.
1513Respondent Perez told him that, the prior evening, he had met a
1525woman in a bar. Professing to be a Christian, she had told him
1538that she did not believe in sex befor e marriage. But Respondent
1550Perez loudly proclaimed that he had had sexual intercourse with
1560the woman that very night. At this point in the story,
1571Respondent Perez laid face down in the grass and began violently
1582thrusting, in a pantomime of sexual interco urse, explaining that
"1592when I get a woman, I can go all night."
160212. Other problems arose between Petitioner and Respondent
1610Perez. When she moved from the RV, Petitioner placed a PVC pipe
1622from the RV in her new yard, keeping it for the new owner of the
1637RV . Respondent Perez removed the pipe, likely as part of his
1649duties in keeping the park clean and thinking that the used pipe
1661had been discarded . Pet itioner called Respondent Adams, accused
1671Respondent Perez of stealing the pipe, and threatened to call the
1682sheriff's office. Respondent Adams told her that would not be
1692necessary, and she would buy whatever PVC pipe the new owner
1703required to connect his RV to the park's plumbing.
171213. At some point, dissatisfied with Respondent Adams'
1720handling of her complaint s about Respondent Perez , Petitioner
1729demanded a meeting with Respondent David. Respondent David,
1737Respondent Adams, and Petitioner met at the park. T hey were
1748talking while looking at a repair job that Respondent Perez had
1759done, suggesting that the focus o f Petitioner's complaints at
1769least included poor workmanship on Respondent Perez's part. But
1778when Petitioner tried to talk about Respondent Perez, Respondent
1787David declined to do so unless Respondent Perez was present.
1797Respondent David and Petitioner had no further conversations.
180514. The final incident coincided with the death of a
1815neighbor, according to Petitioner, who testified that Respondent
1823Perez's animosity toward her intensified at this time. The death
1833seems to have taken place in July 2013. T he record is
1845insufficiently developed to find any possible connection between
1853the resident's death and Respondent Perez's increased animosity.
186115. However, at some point, Mrs. Miller died, and
1870Respondent Perez and Respondent Adams believed that Petitione r
1879and another neighbor entered Mrs. Miller's mobile home after the
1889ambulance had removed her body to rifle through her medications
1899in order to steal those that they wanted. Petitioner admitted
1909that she was in the mobile home going through the medications,
1920but only to assist the emergency medical technicians in their
1930effort to identify Mrs. Miller's prescriptions.
193616 . The record is poorly developed in other respects.
1946Petitioner testified to a steady verbal barrage from Respondent
1955Perez, seemingly on eve ry occasion that the two met, usually
1966featuring epithets describing Petitioner as a "whore" or
"1974prostitute." Petitioner called as a witness her brother, who
1983could recall only that Respondent Perez complained about where he
1993and his son had parked and that Respondent Perez was always "on"
2005his sister about something, although he could not recall anything
2015in specific. The nephew also testified, adding only that
2024Respondent Perez often told them that they could not "fucking
2034park" where they had parked, and he g enerally swore a lot.
204617 . The neighbor who had joined Petitioner in Mrs. Miller's
2057mobile home testified that she had once overheard Respondent
2066Perez say to a male resident that all women are "whores and
2078prostitutes." On another occasion, she overheard Re spondent
2086Perez say to Respondent Adams, as he pointed to a woman some
2098distance away, "there's another one of those whores over there."
2108And the neighbor overheard Respondent Adams reply, "I told you to
2119keep that word from your mouth."
212518 . A deputy who was called out in response to a complaint
2138made by Petitioner could not remember a single detail of the
2149call.
215019 . By contrast, Respondent Adams proved to be a memorable
2161witness . Demonstrating the danger of compound questions posed to
2171aged witnesses , when a sk ed by her attorney if Respondent Perez
2183drove by Petitioner's home every day and harassed her, Respondent
2193Adams answered that he had to -- meaning that he had to drive by
2207Petitioner's lot . W hen asked by her attorney (twice) if
2218Respondent Perez harassed Petit ioner, Respondent Adams answered
2226definitively, yes. She explained that he harassed everyone , but
2235also denied that he harassed anyone .
224220 . As Respondent Adams saw it, the relationship between
2252Petitioner and Respondent Perez was that of two residents, not a
2263resident and the park maintenance man. On occasion, though,
2272Respondent Adams directed Respondent Perez to watch his language.
2281One such occasion has been noted above; on another occasion, she
2292said that Petitioner "has a name. It is Lisa. Use it."
2303Res pondent Perez's reference to Petitioner that prompted this
2312directive is undisclosed.
231521 . Respondent Adams also witnessed occasions during which
2324Petitioner employed profanity toward Respondent Perez , as well as
2333at least one other individual . On one such occasion, when a male
2346tree - trimmer at the park warned Petitioner to keep a safe
2358distance from his work area, she responded, "You son of a bitch.
2370Drop a limb on me and I will sue you."
23802 2 . It is difficult to characterize Respondent's state of
2391mind at the time of his vulgar utterances , of which some, it is
2404safe to assume, were uttered at Petitioner . The present record
2415supports findings that Petitioner and Respondent Perez had a poor
2425relationship. It is impossible to determine whether either party
2434was at fault for this relationship or the degree of any fault
2446that each party bore . However, from Respondent Perez's point of
2457view, Petiti oner's behavior was, on one occasion, substantially
2466unjustified, as in the case of the removed PVC pipe from the
2478yard, and, on another occasion, open to justifiable suspicion, as
2488in the handling of the prescription medicines after Mrs. Miller 's
2499death.
250023 . The present record supports a finding of abusive verbal
2511exchanges between Petitioner and Respondent Perez, but not their
2520frequency. If Petitioner's recounting of them were fully
2528credited as all of them, there were very few such exchanges over
2540the three years in question. Undoubtedly, Respondent Perez's
2548swear words and other insults were grounded in gender relations
2558or gend er, as in his use of the word s , "fuck" or "fucking,"
"2572bitch," and "whore." Respondent Perez was unable to direct a
2582park visitor to move his car without uttering "fucking," employed
2592either as an adverb to intensify the verb (i.e., "move") or an
2605adjective t o intensify the object (i.e., the "car") -- or, of
2618course, both.
262024 . Most importantly, though, t he present record in no way
2632supports a finding that these exchanges were so frequent or
2642intense as to deprive Petitioner of the use and enjoyment of her
2654home and the amenities in the park.
2661CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
266425 . DOAH has jurisdiction. § 760.35(3)(b) , Fla. Stat .
267426 . Section 760.23(2) prohibits discrimination on the basis
2683of sex, among other things, " in the terms, conditions, or
2693privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision
2705of services or facilities in connection therewith [.] "
2713Section 760.34(5) imposes the burden of proof on Petitioner, and
2723section 120.57(1)(j) requires Petitioner to prove the material
2731allegations by a preponderance of the evidence.
273827 . In construing provisions of the Florida Fair Housing
2748Act, sections 760.20, et seq. , Florida courts are guided by
2758decisions of federal courts construing the federal Fair Housing
2767Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601, et seq . Dornback v. Holley , 854 So. 2d
2781211, 213 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). The federal counterpart to section
2792760.23(2) is 42 U.S.C. § 3604(b).
279828 . The prohibition contained in section 760.23(2) may
2807apply to post - acquisition discrimination. Bloch v. Frischolz ,
2816587 F.3d 771 (7th Cir. 2009) (en banc ); Smith v. Zacco , 2011 U.S.
2830Dist. LEXIS 158386 (M.D. Fla. 2011); Savanna Club Worship
2839Service, Inc. v. Savanna Club Homeowners' Ass'n, Inc. ,
2847456 F. Supp. 2d 1223 (S.D. Fla. 2005).
285529 . However, as noted in Bloch , section 3604(b) provides no
2866relief from isolated acts of discrimination from fellow property
2875owners. 587 F.3d at 780. The focus in this case is thus limited
2888to the actions of Responde nt Perez in his capacity as the
2900maintenance man .
290330 . A plaintiff in a 3604(b) case may prove discrimination
2914by proof of discriminatory intent or under a modified disparate
2924impact theory. See, e.g. , Bloch at 783. There is no evidence of
2936disparate impact in this case.
294131 . A plaintiff may prove discriminatory intent by direct
2951evidence or inferentially. See, e.g . , U.S. v. Hylton ,
2960944 F . Supp. 2d 176, 187 (D. Conn. 2013). Proof of
2972discriminatory intent, as reflected in sexual harassment , to
2980prove a 360 4 (b) claim may draw upon cases involving sexual
2992harassment in the workplace . See, e.g. , Butler v. Carrero , 2013
3003U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130838 (N.D. Ga. 2013); Richards v. Bono , 2005
3014U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43585 (M.D. Fla. 2005).
302132 . In Pospicil v. Buying Office, Inc. , 71 F. Supp. 2d
30331346 , 1356 (N.D. Ga. 1999), the court stated:
3041Title VII clearly does not prohibit all
3048verbal or physical harassment in the
3054workplace. See Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore
3060Services, Inc. , 523 U.S. 75, 80, 140 L. Ed.
30692d 201, 118 S. Ct. 998 (1998). Indeed,
3077harassment "is not automatically
3081discriminatory because of sex merely because
3087the words used have a sexual content or
3095connotations." Id. As the Seventh Circuit
3101has indicated, the concept of sexual
3107harassment is designed to protect employees
3113from the kind of attentions that can make
3121the workplace hellish. Baskerville v.
3126Culligan Int'l Co. , 50 F.3d 428 , 430 (7th
3134Cir. 1995). Title VII is not designed to
"3142purge the workplace of vulgarity." Id. On
3149the other hand, the court recognizes that
3156words and actions short of unwanted physical
3163contact or overt sexual advances can
3169sometimes cross the line that "sep arates the
3177merely vulgar and mildly offensive from the
3184deeply offensive and sexually harassing."
3189Carr v. Allison Gas Turbine Div. , 32 F.3d
31971007, 1010 (7th Cir. 1994). Because there
3204is no bright line separating vulgarity from
3211discriminatory harassment, the inquiry here
3216concerns the characteristics that
3220distinguish the two.
3223On one side of the line falls "the ordinary
3232tribulations of the workplace, such as the
3239sporadic use of abusive language, gender -
3246related jokes, and occasional teasing."
3251Faragher , 118 S. C t. at 2284. These
3259tribulations include the "vulgar banter,
3264tinged with sexual innuendo, of coarse and
3271boorish workers." Baskerville , 50 F.3d at
3277430. Courts should keep in mind that Title
3285VII does not create a general civility code
3293for the American workp lace, see Oncale , 523
3301U.S. at 80, and it therefore does not
3309protect workers from the everyday foul
3315language, off - color humor, and suggestive
3322repartee found in our society. The statute
3329was not designed to improve the manners or
3337transform the social mores o f the American
3345worker. It does not, in other words,
3352protect the " [person] of Victorian
3357delicacy -- a [person] mysteriously aloof from
3364contemporary American popular culture in all
3370its sex - saturated vulgarity." Baskerville ,
337650 F.3d at 431. See also Indest v . Freeman
3386Decorating, Inc. , 164 F.3d 258, 264 (5th
3393Cir. 1999) (suggesting that Title VII action
3400will not lie for remarks and innuendo "no
3408more offensive than sexual jokes told on
3415major network television programs").
3420On the other side of the line, however,
3428falls that conduct which is actionable as
3435hostile work environment sexual harassment.
3440Things such as intimidating words and
3446actions, obscene gestures, unwelcome
3450physical contact, and unsolicited sexual
3455advances, if sufficiently severe or
3460pervasive, fall o n this side of the line.
3469See Baskerville , 50 F.3d at 430 .
3476Additionally, an employee may make out an
3483actionable claim by showing the existence of
3490other conduct, not involving touching or
3496sexual advances, that was intentionally
3501designed to create an abusive or hostile
3508work environment for the employee because
3514someone of his or her gender is not welcome
3523in the workplace or held in low regard on
3532account of his or her gender. An employee
3540might thus demonstrate a hostile work
3546environment by showing that women (o r men)
3554were targeted for extensive hazing designed
3560to demean and denigrate their importance in
3567the workplace. It is important to remember,
3574however, that intentional discrimination is
3579a key element of any sexual harassment
3586claim, which the plaintiff bears the burden
3593of proving.
3595Pospicil v. Buying Office, Inc. , 71 F. Supp. 2d 1346, 1356 - 1357,
3608(N.D. Ga. 1999) .
361233 . The Pospicil court noted that the chief executive
3622officer routinely used the word , , "fuck," and referred often to
"3632blowjobs." More concerning t o the court, though, was that the
3643chief executive officer treated men and women differently,
3651cursing at female, but not male, employees; allowing male, but
3661not female, employees to leave a function early; using the words
"3672whore" and "harem"; and making com ments about having sexual
3682relations with a beauty contestant. Noting that any of these
3692behaviors "might fall on the [nonactionable] vulgarity side of
3701the line," the court found that, together, these comments were
3711enough to present a fact issue for the jur y. Id. at 1357 - 58.
372634 . In Baskerville v. Culligan Int'l Co. , 50 F.3d 428 (7th
3738Cir. 1995), a male manager made nine suggestive or sexually
3748inappropriate comments to a female whom he supervised over seven
3758months. The court noted that the manager never tou ched the
3769plaintiff, nor had he propositioned her or asked her on a date .
3782He made no threats, showed her no sexually suggestive materials,
3792and never said anything that could not be repeated on network
3803television. The court noted:
3807The infrequency of the of fensive comments is
3815relevant to an assessment of their impact.
3822A handful of comments spread over months is
3830unlikely to have so great an emotional
3837impact as a concentrated or incessant
3843barrage. Dey v. Colt Construction &
3849Development Co. , 28 F.3d 1446, 145 6 (7th
3857Cir. 1994); Doe v. R.R. Donnelley & Sons
3865Co. , 42 F.3d 439, 444 and n. 3 (7th Cir.
38751994).
3876We are mindful of the dangers that lurk in
3885trying to assess the impact of words without
3893taking account of gesture, inflection, the
3899physical propinquity of speak er and hearer,
3906the presence or absence of other persons,
3913and other aspects of context. Remarks
3919innocuous or merely mildly offensive when
3925delivered in a public setting might acquire
3932a sinister cast when delivered in the
3939suggestive isolation of a hotel room . So
3947too remarks accompanied by threatening
3952gestures or contorted facial features, or
3958delivered from so short a distance from the
3966listener's face as to invade the listener's
3973private space. Cf. Erving Goffman, The
3979Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
3985(19 59). Even a gross disparity in size
3993between speaker and listener, favoring the
3999former, might ominously magnify the impact
4005of the speaker's words.
4009Id. at 431 .
401335 . Over a period of nearly three years, Respondent Perez
4024demonstrated himself to Petitioner an d others to be a man capable
4036of repulsive crudeness. But h e never touched Petitioner. He
4046came to her door only once when she first moved into Galaxy, and,
4059upon learning of Petitioner's practice in disposing of used
4068toilet paper, seemed, not threatening, but understandably
4075abashed, as he evidently declined Petitioner's offer to see for
4085himself.
408636 . The present record does not depict the pattern of
4097demeaning females that was present due to all of the factors
4108noted by the court in Pospicil . Respondent Pere z's vulgarity was
4120not reserved for Petitioner or females, judging from his comments
4130to Peti tioner's brother and nephew . Undoubtedly, given his
4140fondness for the word, Respondent Perez uttered "fuck" to or at
4151Petitioner, although the circumstances of such i nteractions are
4160undeveloped in the record. As noted above, in an early exchange
4171with Petitioner, Respondent Perez used the word as an adjective
4181to intensify his reference to his gender, and Petitioner did the
4192same to intensify her reference to her gender.
420037 . Respondent Perez also used the words "bitch" and
"4210whore." Although the latter word is not a swear word, like
"4221bitch," "whore" demeans women. Again, though, the circumstances
4229of these utterances are undeveloped in the record. It is unknown
4240whether Respondent Perez uttered these words to Pet itioner and,
4250if so, how often; without this information, it is difficult to
4261infer discriminatory intent, as distinguished from mere
4268vulgarity.
426938 . Nor can Respondent Perez's intent be inferred from the
4280impact of any of his vulgarities upon Petitioner , as noted by the
4292court in Baskerville . The setting was invariably in the common
4303area of the park, and the impact on Petitioner, who herself
4314freely engaged in vulgarities, does not seem to have been great.
432539 . Seve ral times, Petitioner testified -- at least once
4336tearfully -- that Respondent Perez's treatment of her deprived her
4346of her ability to enjoy her home and the amenities of the park.
4359This testimony was not credible based on Petitioner's demeanor
4368throughout the h earing and the abruptness from which she
4378transitioned in her testimony between routine matters and what
4387was supposed to have been this moving, dramatic testimony. More
4397basically, the re was never a connection between Petitioner's
4406recounting of relatively f ew incidents of vulgarities uttered
4415(or, in one case, pantomimed) by Respondent Perez over three
4425years and Petitioner's broad claim of a resulting deprivation of
4435her ability to enjoy the material, emotional, and spiritual
4444comforts of her home.
444840 . Based on the foregoing , Petitioner has failed to prove
4459that any of the respondents discriminated against her on the
4469basis of sex in connection with the rental of her lots at Galaxy
4482Mobile Home Park , or in the provision of services or facilities
4493in connection th e rental of her lots.
4501RECOMMENDATION
4502It is
4504RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations
4512enter a final order dismissing the Petition.
4519DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of March , 2015 , in
4529Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4533S
4534ROBERT E. MEALE
4537Administrative Law Judge
4540Division of Administrative Hearings
4544The DeSoto Building
45471230 Apalachee Parkway
4550Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4555(850) 488 - 9675
4559Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4565www.doah.state.fl.us
4566Filed with the Clerk of the
4572Division of Administrative Hearings
4576this 23rd day of March , 2015 .
4583COPIES FURNISHED:
4585Yaron M. David
4588Properties Group Management, LLC
45925810 U.S. Highway 92 , West
4597Plant City, Florida 33567
4601Rachel K. Beige, Esquire
4605Cole, Scott and Kissane, P.A.
46102nd Fl oor
46131645 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard
4618West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
4623(eServed)
4624C. Martin Lawyer, III, Esquire
4629Bay Area Legal Services, Inc.
46341302 North 19th Street , Suite 400
4640Tampa, Florida 33605 - 5230
4645(eServed)
4646Melissa Ann Craig, Esquire
4650Bay Area Legal Se rvices, Inc.
465618238 U.S. Highway 301 , South
4661Wimauma, Florida 33598
4664(eServed)
4665Tammy Scott Barton, Agency Clerk
4670Florida Commission on Human Relations
46754075 Esplanade Way , Room 110
4680Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4683Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel
4687Florida Commission on Human Relations
46924075 Esplanade Way , Room 110
4697Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4700NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4706All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
471615 days from the date of this Recommend ed Order. Any exceptions
4728to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4739will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 06/10/2015
- Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from a Discriminatory Housing Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/31/2015
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits to Petitioner.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/23/2015
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 02/26/2015
- Proceedings: Transcript (not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/25/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing (original Transcriipt to be sent via Federal Express) filed.
- Date: 01/30/2015
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 01/28/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- Date: 01/28/2015
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/26/2015
- Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/26/2015
- Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/21/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Substitution of Co-Counsel (Melissa A. Craig) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/21/2015
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Compliance with Order of Pre-hearing Instructions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/15/2015
- Proceedings: Certified Mail Receipts stamped this date by the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/15/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for January 30, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 01/09/2015
- Proceedings: Joint Status Report Pursuant to Order Granting Continuance of Final Hearing Dated December 31, 2014 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/30/2014
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by January 9, 2015).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/22/2014
- Proceedings: Respondent's Properties Group Management, LLC, Motion for Continuance of Final Hearing Date filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/21/2014
- Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/14/2014
- Proceedings: Certified Mail Receipts stamped this date by the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/14/2014
- Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for January 9, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/06/2014
- Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/03/2014
- Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/29/2014
- Proceedings: Certified Mail Receipts stamped this date by the U.S. Postal Service.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/29/2014
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by November 7, 2014).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/29/2014
- Proceedings: (Respondent's) Unopposed Motion for Continuance of Final Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/29/2014
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 14, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa and Tallahassee, FL; amended as to certified copies).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/15/2014
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 14, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/10/2014
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Compliance with Initial Order (with signed certificate of service) filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- ROBERT E. MEALE
- Date Filed:
- 10/02/2014
- Date Assignment:
- 01/27/2015
- Last Docket Entry:
- 06/10/2015
- Location:
- Tampa, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Tammy Scott Barton, Agency Clerk
Address of Record -
Rachel K. Beige, Esquire
Address of Record -
Melissa Ann Craig, Esquire
Address of Record -
C. Martin Lawyer, III, Esquire
Address of Record -
Tammy S Barton, Agency Clerk
Address of Record