14-004577 Melissa Terrell vs. Properties Group Management, Llc
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, March 23, 2015.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to prove that vulgarity of 70-year-old maintenance man at trailer park constituted sexual harassment under Florida Fair Housing Act.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8MELISSA TERRELL ,

10Petitioner,

11vs. Case No s . 14 - 4577

19PROPERTIES GROUP MANAGEMENT,

22LLC ; LEE ADAMS; YARON M. DAVID;

28AND RAMON PEREZ, JR.,

32Respondent s .

35__________ _____________________/

37RECOMMENDED ORDER

39On January 30, 2015 , Robert E. Meale, Administrative Law

48Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH),

56conducted the final hearing by videoconference in Tampa and

65Tal lahassee, Florida.

68APPEARANCES

69For Petitioner: C. Martin Lawyer, III, Esquire

76Melissa A. Craig, Esquire

80Bay Area Legal Services, Inc.

851302 North 19th Street, Suite 400

91Tampa, Florida 336 05

95For Respondent s (except Respondent Perez):

101Rachel K. Beige, Esquire

105Joseph F. Valdivia, Esquire

109Cole, Scott, & Kissane, P.A.

1142nd Floor

1161645 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard

121West Palm Beach, Florida 33401

126For Respondent Perez: no appearance

131STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

135The issue is whether any of the respondents is guilty of

146discriminating against Petitioner on the basis of her sex in

156connection with her renta l of a lot in the Galaxy Mobile Home

169Park , in violation of the Florida Fair Housing Act, section

179760.23(2), Florida Statutes.

182PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

184By Housing Discrimination Complaint dated April 1, 2014,

192Petitioner alleged that each of the four respond ents

201discriminated against her on the basis of sex in connection with

212her rental of mobile home lot 163 at 5810 U.S. Highway 92 , West,

225Plant City, Florida. The complaint alleges that Respondent Perez

234was a maintenance employee of Respondent Properties Gro up

243Management, LLC (PGM), Respondent Adams was the manager of the

253mobile home park, and the other respondents owned the mobile home

264park.

265The complaint alleges that Respondent Perez subjected

272Petitioner to continuous sexual harassment, calling her a

"280fucki ng prostitute," "bitch," and "whore." Although Petitioner

288complained to Respondent Adams about this alleged harassment,

296Respondent Adams allegedly took no apparent action against

304Respondent Perez.

306The Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR)

313investi gated the complaint. On September 8, 2014, FCHR

322determined that reasonable cause did not exist to believe that a

333dis criminatory housing practice had occurred.

339On September 26, 2014, Petitioner filed a Petition for

348Relief (Petition) . The Petition alleges Petitioner initially

356rented lot 163 in approximately October 2011, and a "long - lasting

368pattern of highly intimidating, hostile and offensive behavior"

376began around September 28, 2010, and continued until July 28,

3862013. The Petition states that Respondent Adams witnessed

394Respondent Perez yell and swear at Petitioner, but took no action

405against him. The Petition alleges that Petitioner contacted

413Respondent David to speak about the problem, but he refused to do

425so outside of the presence of Respondent Perez and failed to

436arrange such a meeting. The Petition states that, on July 28,

4472013, Respondent Perez drove by Petitioner's lot and swore at

457her, Petitioner complained to the sheriff's office, and a deputy

467arrived at Galaxy, promising to speak to Respondent Perez. The

477Petition abruptly stops at this allegation.

483At the hearing, Petitioner called four witnesses and offered

492into evidence five exhibits : Petitioner Exhibits 1 through 5.

502Respondent s called three witness es and offered into evidence two

513exhibits : Respondent s Ó Exhibits 3 and 5 . All exhibits were

526admitted.

527The court reporter fi led the transcript on February 26 ,

5372015 . The parties filed proposed recommended orders by March 9 ,

5482015 .

550FINDING S OF FACT

5541. In September 2010, Petitioner, a 54 - year - old fe male,

567moved into Galaxy Mobile Home Park, 5810 U.S. Highway 92 , West,

578Plant City, Florida. Since her arrival at the park, Petitioner

588has occupied her lot based on a month - to - month rental agreement.

602The park consists of 33 mobile home lots, four cabin s, s ix RV

616lots, and one house. At present, 27 fe males and 22 males live

629there; most residents are 55 years old and older .

6392. The park manager is Respondent Adams, an 85 - year - old

652female. She and her late husband moved to Galaxy Mobile Home

663Park in 1988. Ini tially, she was not the manager, but her

675husband performed all of the maintenance and lawn mowing.

684Ownership and property - management duties lie with Respondent

693David and Respondent PGM; one of them employs Respondent Adams

703and pays her $300 per month to s erve as the park manager.

7163. In 2002, Respondent Adams moved out of the park and into

728a nearby residence. She works mornings in a small office located

739at the park, although, if needed, she remains at the park until

751as late as 4:00 p.m. or returns to th e park in the afternoon.

765Her duties include cleaning the laundromat, collecting rents,

773showing prospective tenants available lots, and arranging for

781repairs. She is paid $300 per month for her services.

7914. Respondent Perez, a male reportedly 68 or 70 ye ars old,

803formerly was the maintenance man at the park -- the lawn mowing

815responsibilities having been assigned to another person. Using

823supplies provided by Respondent David or Respondent PMG,

831Respondent Perez performed maintenance work around the park as

840n eeded. No one recorded his time, and he did not work according

853to a set schedule. At times, he would travel and be gone for

866extensive periods, during which minor maintenance duties were

874apparently deferred until his return, sometimes months later.

882Respo ndent Perez lived in a mobile home at the park, and his sole

896compensation was free lot rent of about $300 per month. This

907obviously was a part - time job.

9145 . When she first moved to Galaxy Mobile Home Park ,

925Petitioner owned an RV, so she rented lot 148 , wh ich is an RV

939lot. Petitioner first arrived at the park late in the day when

951the office was closed, so, the next morning, she and Respondent

962Adams were speaking in front of Petitioner's RV. After

971Petitioner had paid the first - month's rent, Respondent Adam s was

983describing the park amenities to Petitioner when Respondent Perez

992approached the two women, cursing loudly.

9986. Few incidents involving Respondent Perez acquire d much

1007clarity in the record , and the first of these is no exception.

1019As Respondent Per ez approached Petitioner and Respondent Adams,

1028h e appeared to be concerned about an item of potentially

1039dangerous maintenance equipment that Petitioner may have lent to

1048another resident. Pointing a finger at Petitioner, evidently

1056from some distance from t he two women, Respondent Perez warned

1067her that if she lent this equipment to someone, "it is on your

1080fucking ass," implying that she, not he, would be responsible if

1091the resident injured himself using the equipment. For emphasis,

1100Respondent Perez then pou nded his chest, shouting, "I'm a fucking

1111man." Petitioner replied, "and I'm a fucking woman."

11197. Later that day, two male residents were helping

1128Petitioner set up her RV. Driving by, Respondent Perez shouted a

1139warning to Petitioner from his vehicle, "if you let those fucking

1150men in your yard, you'll have a yard - full of fucking men."

11638. The following morning, Respondent Perez knocked on

1171Petitioner's door. This appears to have been the only time that

1182he did so, and he never entered Petitioner's home at any time.

1194When Petitioner answered the door, Respondent Perez told her that

1204everyone was "fucking complaining" that she was using too much

1214toilet paper, plugging up the sewage system at the park.

1224Petitioner replied that, due to problems with her holding tank,

1234she did not flush her toilet paper, but disposed of it in her

1247trash, and invited Respondent Perez to take a look. Respondent

1257Perez declined, saying, "Well, I don't know. That's what the

1267fuck they say."

12709. In October 2011, when a resident left her mobile home to

1282move north, Petitioner moved into the m obile home, which was at

1294lot 163 . The mobile home had a screen porch, where Petitioner

1306would often sit, enjoying watching television and smoking

1314cigarettes, which she tried not to smoke inside. From time to

1325time, Respondent Perez would walk by the screen porch, and

1335sometimes he would utter unpleasantries to Petitioner, warning

1343her that no one could do his work.

135110. On one occasion, Petitioner complained to Respondent

1359Adams that Respondent Perez was disturbing her by his use of a

1371flashlight as he walked through the park at night. Respondent

1381Adams spoke to Respondent Perez, who replaced the flashlight with

1391a brighter lantern. The evidence does not establish that

1400Respondent Perez was walking at night to bother Petitioner; given

1410the location of their lots, he would have to pass her lot as he

1424walked or drove toward the front of the mobile home park where

1436amenities were located. Also, Respondent Perez was in an

1445intimate relationship with a woman named M rs. Miller , and

1455Petitioner's lot was between the lots of Respondent Perez and

1465Mrs. Miller . (" Mrs. Miller " is a pseudonym to protect the

1477privacy of the resident.)

148111. In the spring of 2012, while Petitioner was talking to

1492a male resident at the picnic are a, Respondent Perez drove up and

1505began talking to the man, evidently ignoring Petitioner.

1513Respondent Perez told him that, the prior evening, he had met a

1525woman in a bar. Professing to be a Christian, she had told him

1538that she did not believe in sex befor e marriage. But Respondent

1550Perez loudly proclaimed that he had had sexual intercourse with

1560the woman that very night. At this point in the story,

1571Respondent Perez laid face down in the grass and began violently

1582thrusting, in a pantomime of sexual interco urse, explaining that

"1592when I get a woman, I can go all night."

160212. Other problems arose between Petitioner and Respondent

1610Perez. When she moved from the RV, Petitioner placed a PVC pipe

1622from the RV in her new yard, keeping it for the new owner of the

1637RV . Respondent Perez removed the pipe, likely as part of his

1649duties in keeping the park clean and thinking that the used pipe

1661had been discarded . Pet itioner called Respondent Adams, accused

1671Respondent Perez of stealing the pipe, and threatened to call the

1682sheriff's office. Respondent Adams told her that would not be

1692necessary, and she would buy whatever PVC pipe the new owner

1703required to connect his RV to the park's plumbing.

171213. At some point, dissatisfied with Respondent Adams'

1720handling of her complaint s about Respondent Perez , Petitioner

1729demanded a meeting with Respondent David. Respondent David,

1737Respondent Adams, and Petitioner met at the park. T hey were

1748talking while looking at a repair job that Respondent Perez had

1759done, suggesting that the focus o f Petitioner's complaints at

1769least included poor workmanship on Respondent Perez's part. But

1778when Petitioner tried to talk about Respondent Perez, Respondent

1787David declined to do so unless Respondent Perez was present.

1797Respondent David and Petitioner had no further conversations.

180514. The final incident coincided with the death of a

1815neighbor, according to Petitioner, who testified that Respondent

1823Perez's animosity toward her intensified at this time. The death

1833seems to have taken place in July 2013. T he record is

1845insufficiently developed to find any possible connection between

1853the resident's death and Respondent Perez's increased animosity.

186115. However, at some point, Mrs. Miller died, and

1870Respondent Perez and Respondent Adams believed that Petitione r

1879and another neighbor entered Mrs. Miller's mobile home after the

1889ambulance had removed her body to rifle through her medications

1899in order to steal those that they wanted. Petitioner admitted

1909that she was in the mobile home going through the medications,

1920but only to assist the emergency medical technicians in their

1930effort to identify Mrs. Miller's prescriptions.

193616 . The record is poorly developed in other respects.

1946Petitioner testified to a steady verbal barrage from Respondent

1955Perez, seemingly on eve ry occasion that the two met, usually

1966featuring epithets describing Petitioner as a "whore" or

"1974prostitute." Petitioner called as a witness her brother, who

1983could recall only that Respondent Perez complained about where he

1993and his son had parked and that Respondent Perez was always "on"

2005his sister about something, although he could not recall anything

2015in specific. The nephew also testified, adding only that

2024Respondent Perez often told them that they could not "fucking

2034park" where they had parked, and he g enerally swore a lot.

204617 . The neighbor who had joined Petitioner in Mrs. Miller's

2057mobile home testified that she had once overheard Respondent

2066Perez say to a male resident that all women are "whores and

2078prostitutes." On another occasion, she overheard Re spondent

2086Perez say to Respondent Adams, as he pointed to a woman some

2098distance away, "there's another one of those whores over there."

2108And the neighbor overheard Respondent Adams reply, "I told you to

2119keep that word from your mouth."

212518 . A deputy who was called out in response to a complaint

2138made by Petitioner could not remember a single detail of the

2149call.

215019 . By contrast, Respondent Adams proved to be a memorable

2161witness . Demonstrating the danger of compound questions posed to

2171aged witnesses , when a sk ed by her attorney if Respondent Perez

2183drove by Petitioner's home every day and harassed her, Respondent

2193Adams answered that he had to -- meaning that he had to drive by

2207Petitioner's lot . W hen asked by her attorney (twice) if

2218Respondent Perez harassed Petit ioner, Respondent Adams answered

2226definitively, yes. She explained that he harassed everyone , but

2235also denied that he harassed anyone .

224220 . As Respondent Adams saw it, the relationship between

2252Petitioner and Respondent Perez was that of two residents, not a

2263resident and the park maintenance man. On occasion, though,

2272Respondent Adams directed Respondent Perez to watch his language.

2281One such occasion has been noted above; on another occasion, she

2292said that Petitioner "has a name. It is Lisa. Use it."

2303Res pondent Perez's reference to Petitioner that prompted this

2312directive is undisclosed.

231521 . Respondent Adams also witnessed occasions during which

2324Petitioner employed profanity toward Respondent Perez , as well as

2333at least one other individual . On one such occasion, when a male

2346tree - trimmer at the park warned Petitioner to keep a safe

2358distance from his work area, she responded, "You son of a bitch.

2370Drop a limb on me and I will sue you."

23802 2 . It is difficult to characterize Respondent's state of

2391mind at the time of his vulgar utterances , of which some, it is

2404safe to assume, were uttered at Petitioner . The present record

2415supports findings that Petitioner and Respondent Perez had a poor

2425relationship. It is impossible to determine whether either party

2434was at fault for this relationship or the degree of any fault

2446that each party bore . However, from Respondent Perez's point of

2457view, Petiti oner's behavior was, on one occasion, substantially

2466unjustified, as in the case of the removed PVC pipe from the

2478yard, and, on another occasion, open to justifiable suspicion, as

2488in the handling of the prescription medicines after Mrs. Miller 's

2499death.

250023 . The present record supports a finding of abusive verbal

2511exchanges between Petitioner and Respondent Perez, but not their

2520frequency. If Petitioner's recounting of them were fully

2528credited as all of them, there were very few such exchanges over

2540the three years in question. Undoubtedly, Respondent Perez's

2548swear words and other insults were grounded in gender relations

2558or gend er, as in his use of the word s , "fuck" or "fucking,"

"2572bitch," and "whore." Respondent Perez was unable to direct a

2582park visitor to move his car without uttering "fucking," employed

2592either as an adverb to intensify the verb (i.e., "move") or an

2605adjective t o intensify the object (i.e., the "car") -- or, of

2618course, both.

262024 . Most importantly, though, t he present record in no way

2632supports a finding that these exchanges were so frequent or

2642intense as to deprive Petitioner of the use and enjoyment of her

2654home and the amenities in the park.

2661CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

266425 . DOAH has jurisdiction. § 760.35(3)(b) , Fla. Stat .

267426 . Section 760.23(2) prohibits discrimination on the basis

2683of sex, among other things, " in the terms, conditions, or

2693privileges of sale or rental of a dwelling, or in the provision

2705of services or facilities in connection therewith [.] "

2713Section 760.34(5) imposes the burden of proof on Petitioner, and

2723section 120.57(1)(j) requires Petitioner to prove the material

2731allegations by a preponderance of the evidence.

273827 . In construing provisions of the Florida Fair Housing

2748Act, sections 760.20, et seq. , Florida courts are guided by

2758decisions of federal courts construing the federal Fair Housing

2767Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 3601, et seq . Dornback v. Holley , 854 So. 2d

2781211, 213 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). The federal counterpart to section

2792760.23(2) is 42 U.S.C. § 3604(b).

279828 . The prohibition contained in section 760.23(2) may

2807apply to post - acquisition discrimination. Bloch v. Frischolz ,

2816587 F.3d 771 (7th Cir. 2009) (en banc ); Smith v. Zacco , 2011 U.S.

2830Dist. LEXIS 158386 (M.D. Fla. 2011); Savanna Club Worship

2839Service, Inc. v. Savanna Club Homeowners' Ass'n, Inc. ,

2847456 F. Supp. 2d 1223 (S.D. Fla. 2005).

285529 . However, as noted in Bloch , section 3604(b) provides no

2866relief from isolated acts of discrimination from fellow property

2875owners. 587 F.3d at 780. The focus in this case is thus limited

2888to the actions of Responde nt Perez in his capacity as the

2900maintenance man .

290330 . A plaintiff in a 3604(b) case may prove discrimination

2914by proof of discriminatory intent or under a modified disparate

2924impact theory. See, e.g. , Bloch at 783. There is no evidence of

2936disparate impact in this case.

294131 . A plaintiff may prove discriminatory intent by direct

2951evidence or inferentially. See, e.g . , U.S. v. Hylton ,

2960944 F . Supp. 2d 176, 187 (D. Conn. 2013). Proof of

2972discriminatory intent, as reflected in sexual harassment , to

2980prove a 360 4 (b) claim may draw upon cases involving sexual

2992harassment in the workplace . See, e.g. , Butler v. Carrero , 2013

3003U.S. Dist. LEXIS 130838 (N.D. Ga. 2013); Richards v. Bono , 2005

3014U.S. Dist. LEXIS 43585 (M.D. Fla. 2005).

302132 . In Pospicil v. Buying Office, Inc. , 71 F. Supp. 2d

30331346 , 1356 (N.D. Ga. 1999), the court stated:

3041Title VII clearly does not prohibit all

3048verbal or physical harassment in the

3054workplace. See Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore

3060Services, Inc. , 523 U.S. 75, 80, 140 L. Ed.

30692d 201, 118 S. Ct. 998 (1998). Indeed,

3077harassment "is not automatically

3081discriminatory because of sex merely because

3087the words used have a sexual content or

3095connotations." Id. As the Seventh Circuit

3101has indicated, the concept of sexual

3107harassment is designed to protect employees

3113from the kind of attentions that can make

3121the workplace hellish. Baskerville v.

3126Culligan Int'l Co. , 50 F.3d 428 , 430 (7th

3134Cir. 1995). Title VII is not designed to

"3142purge the workplace of vulgarity." Id. On

3149the other hand, the court recognizes that

3156words and actions short of unwanted physical

3163contact or overt sexual advances can

3169sometimes cross the line that "sep arates the

3177merely vulgar and mildly offensive from the

3184deeply offensive and sexually harassing."

3189Carr v. Allison Gas Turbine Div. , 32 F.3d

31971007, 1010 (7th Cir. 1994). Because there

3204is no bright line separating vulgarity from

3211discriminatory harassment, the inquiry here

3216concerns the characteristics that

3220distinguish the two.

3223On one side of the line falls "the ordinary

3232tribulations of the workplace, such as the

3239sporadic use of abusive language, gender -

3246related jokes, and occasional teasing."

3251Faragher , 118 S. C t. at 2284. These

3259tribulations include the "vulgar banter,

3264tinged with sexual innuendo, of coarse and

3271boorish workers." Baskerville , 50 F.3d at

3277430. Courts should keep in mind that Title

3285VII does not create a general civility code

3293for the American workp lace, see Oncale , 523

3301U.S. at 80, and it therefore does not

3309protect workers from the everyday foul

3315language, off - color humor, and suggestive

3322repartee found in our society. The statute

3329was not designed to improve the manners or

3337transform the social mores o f the American

3345worker. It does not, in other words,

3352protect the " [person] of Victorian

3357delicacy -- a [person] mysteriously aloof from

3364contemporary American popular culture in all

3370its sex - saturated vulgarity." Baskerville ,

337650 F.3d at 431. See also Indest v . Freeman

3386Decorating, Inc. , 164 F.3d 258, 264 (5th

3393Cir. 1999) (suggesting that Title VII action

3400will not lie for remarks and innuendo "no

3408more offensive than sexual jokes told on

3415major network television programs").

3420On the other side of the line, however,

3428falls that conduct which is actionable as

3435hostile work environment sexual harassment.

3440Things such as intimidating words and

3446actions, obscene gestures, unwelcome

3450physical contact, and unsolicited sexual

3455advances, if sufficiently severe or

3460pervasive, fall o n this side of the line.

3469See Baskerville , 50 F.3d at 430 .

3476Additionally, an employee may make out an

3483actionable claim by showing the existence of

3490other conduct, not involving touching or

3496sexual advances, that was intentionally

3501designed to create an abusive or hostile

3508work environment for the employee because

3514someone of his or her gender is not welcome

3523in the workplace or held in low regard on

3532account of his or her gender. An employee

3540might thus demonstrate a hostile work

3546environment by showing that women (o r men)

3554were targeted for extensive hazing designed

3560to demean and denigrate their importance in

3567the workplace. It is important to remember,

3574however, that intentional discrimination is

3579a key element of any sexual harassment

3586claim, which the plaintiff bears the burden

3593of proving.

3595Pospicil v. Buying Office, Inc. , 71 F. Supp. 2d 1346, 1356 - 1357,

3608(N.D. Ga. 1999) .

361233 . The Pospicil court noted that the chief executive

3622officer routinely used the word , , "fuck," and referred often to

"3632blowjobs." More concerning t o the court, though, was that the

3643chief executive officer treated men and women differently,

3651cursing at female, but not male, employees; allowing male, but

3661not female, employees to leave a function early; using the words

"3672whore" and "harem"; and making com ments about having sexual

3682relations with a beauty contestant. Noting that any of these

3692behaviors "might fall on the [nonactionable] vulgarity side of

3701the line," the court found that, together, these comments were

3711enough to present a fact issue for the jur y. Id. at 1357 - 58.

372634 . In Baskerville v. Culligan Int'l Co. , 50 F.3d 428 (7th

3738Cir. 1995), a male manager made nine suggestive or sexually

3748inappropriate comments to a female whom he supervised over seven

3758months. The court noted that the manager never tou ched the

3769plaintiff, nor had he propositioned her or asked her on a date .

3782He made no threats, showed her no sexually suggestive materials,

3792and never said anything that could not be repeated on network

3803television. The court noted:

3807The infrequency of the of fensive comments is

3815relevant to an assessment of their impact.

3822A handful of comments spread over months is

3830unlikely to have so great an emotional

3837impact as a concentrated or incessant

3843barrage. Dey v. Colt Construction &

3849Development Co. , 28 F.3d 1446, 145 6 (7th

3857Cir. 1994); Doe v. R.R. Donnelley & Sons

3865Co. , 42 F.3d 439, 444 and n. 3 (7th Cir.

38751994).

3876We are mindful of the dangers that lurk in

3885trying to assess the impact of words without

3893taking account of gesture, inflection, the

3899physical propinquity of speak er and hearer,

3906the presence or absence of other persons,

3913and other aspects of context. Remarks

3919innocuous or merely mildly offensive when

3925delivered in a public setting might acquire

3932a sinister cast when delivered in the

3939suggestive isolation of a hotel room . So

3947too remarks accompanied by threatening

3952gestures or contorted facial features, or

3958delivered from so short a distance from the

3966listener's face as to invade the listener's

3973private space. Cf. Erving Goffman, The

3979Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

3985(19 59). Even a gross disparity in size

3993between speaker and listener, favoring the

3999former, might ominously magnify the impact

4005of the speaker's words.

4009Id. at 431 .

401335 . Over a period of nearly three years, Respondent Perez

4024demonstrated himself to Petitioner an d others to be a man capable

4036of repulsive crudeness. But h e never touched Petitioner. He

4046came to her door only once when she first moved into Galaxy, and,

4059upon learning of Petitioner's practice in disposing of used

4068toilet paper, seemed, not threatening, but understandably

4075abashed, as he evidently declined Petitioner's offer to see for

4085himself.

408636 . The present record does not depict the pattern of

4097demeaning females that was present due to all of the factors

4108noted by the court in Pospicil . Respondent Pere z's vulgarity was

4120not reserved for Petitioner or females, judging from his comments

4130to Peti tioner's brother and nephew . Undoubtedly, given his

4140fondness for the word, Respondent Perez uttered "fuck" to or at

4151Petitioner, although the circumstances of such i nteractions are

4160undeveloped in the record. As noted above, in an early exchange

4171with Petitioner, Respondent Perez used the word as an adjective

4181to intensify his reference to his gender, and Petitioner did the

4192same to intensify her reference to her gender.

420037 . Respondent Perez also used the words "bitch" and

"4210whore." Although the latter word is not a swear word, like

"4221bitch," "whore" demeans women. Again, though, the circumstances

4229of these utterances are undeveloped in the record. It is unknown

4240whether Respondent Perez uttered these words to Pet itioner and,

4250if so, how often; without this information, it is difficult to

4261infer discriminatory intent, as distinguished from mere

4268vulgarity.

426938 . Nor can Respondent Perez's intent be inferred from the

4280impact of any of his vulgarities upon Petitioner , as noted by the

4292court in Baskerville . The setting was invariably in the common

4303area of the park, and the impact on Petitioner, who herself

4314freely engaged in vulgarities, does not seem to have been great.

432539 . Seve ral times, Petitioner testified -- at least once

4336tearfully -- that Respondent Perez's treatment of her deprived her

4346of her ability to enjoy her home and the amenities of the park.

4359This testimony was not credible based on Petitioner's demeanor

4368throughout the h earing and the abruptness from which she

4378transitioned in her testimony between routine matters and what

4387was supposed to have been this moving, dramatic testimony. More

4397basically, the re was never a connection between Petitioner's

4406recounting of relatively f ew incidents of vulgarities uttered

4415(or, in one case, pantomimed) by Respondent Perez over three

4425years and Petitioner's broad claim of a resulting deprivation of

4435her ability to enjoy the material, emotional, and spiritual

4444comforts of her home.

444840 . Based on the foregoing , Petitioner has failed to prove

4459that any of the respondents discriminated against her on the

4469basis of sex in connection with the rental of her lots at Galaxy

4482Mobile Home Park , or in the provision of services or facilities

4493in connection th e rental of her lots.

4501RECOMMENDATION

4502It is

4504RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations

4512enter a final order dismissing the Petition.

4519DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of March , 2015 , in

4529Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4533S

4534ROBERT E. MEALE

4537Administrative Law Judge

4540Division of Administrative Hearings

4544The DeSoto Building

45471230 Apalachee Parkway

4550Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4555(850) 488 - 9675

4559Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4565www.doah.state.fl.us

4566Filed with the Clerk of the

4572Division of Administrative Hearings

4576this 23rd day of March , 2015 .

4583COPIES FURNISHED:

4585Yaron M. David

4588Properties Group Management, LLC

45925810 U.S. Highway 92 , West

4597Plant City, Florida 33567

4601Rachel K. Beige, Esquire

4605Cole, Scott and Kissane, P.A.

46102nd Fl oor

46131645 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard

4618West Palm Beach, Florida 33401

4623(eServed)

4624C. Martin Lawyer, III, Esquire

4629Bay Area Legal Services, Inc.

46341302 North 19th Street , Suite 400

4640Tampa, Florida 33605 - 5230

4645(eServed)

4646Melissa Ann Craig, Esquire

4650Bay Area Legal Se rvices, Inc.

465618238 U.S. Highway 301 , South

4661Wimauma, Florida 33598

4664(eServed)

4665Tammy Scott Barton, Agency Clerk

4670Florida Commission on Human Relations

46754075 Esplanade Way , Room 110

4680Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4683Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel

4687Florida Commission on Human Relations

46924075 Esplanade Way , Room 110

4697Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4700NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4706All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

471615 days from the date of this Recommend ed Order. Any exceptions

4728to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4739will issue the Final Order in this case.

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PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 06/10/2015
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 06/10/2015
Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from a Discriminatory Housing Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/07/2015
Proceedings: Undeliverable envelope returned from the Post Office.
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2015
Proceedings: Letter to parties of record from Judge Meale.
PDF:
Date: 04/21/2015
Proceedings: Undeliverable envelope returned from the Post Office.
PDF:
Date: 04/02/2015
Proceedings: Undeliverable envelope returned from the Post Office.
PDF:
Date: 03/31/2015
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits to Petitioner.
PDF:
Date: 03/23/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 03/23/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held January 30, 2015). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 03/23/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 03/09/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's (Proposed) Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/06/2015
Proceedings: (Petitioner's Proposed) Recommended Order filed.
Date: 02/26/2015
Proceedings: Transcript (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/25/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Filing (original Transcriipt to be sent via Federal Express) filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/05/2015
Proceedings: Undeliverable envelope returned from the Post Office.
Date: 01/30/2015
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
Date: 01/28/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
Date: 01/28/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 01/27/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Transfer.
PDF:
Date: 01/27/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Filing (Proposed) Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/26/2015
Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 01/26/2015
Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 01/26/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Compliance with Pre-hearing Instructions filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/23/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Court Reporter filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/21/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Substitution of Counsel (C. Martin Lawyer, III) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/21/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Substitution of Co-Counsel (Melissa A. Craig) filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/21/2015
Proceedings: Petitioner's Compliance with Order of Pre-hearing Instructions filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/15/2015
Proceedings: Certified Mail Receipts stamped this date by the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 01/15/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for January 30, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 01/09/2015
Proceedings: Joint Status Report Pursuant to Order Granting Continuance of Final Hearing Dated December 31, 2014 filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/07/2015
Proceedings: Undeliverable envelope returned from the Post Office.
PDF:
Date: 12/30/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by January 9, 2015).
PDF:
Date: 12/22/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Notice filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/22/2014
Proceedings: Respondent's Properties Group Management, LLC, Motion for Continuance of Final Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/21/2014
Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 11/14/2014
Proceedings: Certified Mail Receipts stamped this date by the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 11/14/2014
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 11/14/2014
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for January 9, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa, FL).
PDF:
Date: 11/07/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Report of Status of Case filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/06/2014
Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 11/03/2014
Proceedings: Certified Return Receipt received this date from the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 11/03/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Cancelation filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2014
Proceedings: Certified Mail Receipts stamped this date by the U.S. Postal Service.
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2014
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by November 7, 2014).
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2014
Proceedings: (Respondent's) Unopposed Motion for Continuance of Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/29/2014
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 14, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa and Tallahassee, FL; amended as to certified copies).
PDF:
Date: 10/28/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Rachel Beige) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/23/2014
Proceedings: Court Reporter Notice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2014
Proceedings: Undeliverable envelope returned from the Post Office.
PDF:
Date: 10/15/2014
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 10/15/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 14, 2014; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Compliance with Initial Order (with signed certificate of service) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2014
Proceedings: Petitioner's Compliance with Initial Order (unsigned certificate of service) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/08/2014
Proceedings: Undeliverable envelope returned from the Post Office.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2014
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2014
Proceedings: Housing Discrimination Complaint filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2014
Proceedings: Notice of Determination of No Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2014
Proceedings: Determination filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2014
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/02/2014
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
ROBERT E. MEALE
Date Filed:
10/02/2014
Date Assignment:
01/27/2015
Last Docket Entry:
06/10/2015
Location:
Tampa, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (7):