15-001732
Frontier Fresh Of Indian River, Llc vs.
United Indian River Packers, Llc And Fidelity And Deposit Insurance Company Of Maryland, As Surety
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 27, 2015.
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 27, 2015.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8FRONTIER FRESH OF INDIAN RIVER,
13LLC ,
14Petitioner,
15vs. Case No. 15 - 1732
21UNITED INDIAN RIVER PACKERS,
25LLC, AND FIDELITY AND DEPOSIT
30INSURANCE COMPANY OF MARYLAND,
34AS SURETY ,
36Respondent s .
39/
40RECOMMENDED ORDER
42This case came before Administrative Law Judge John G.
51Van Laningham for final hearing in Vero Beach, Florida, on
61June 16 , 20 1 5.
66APPEARANCES
67For Petitioner: Fred L. Kretschmer, Esquire
73Brennan & Kretschmer
761443 20th Street, Suite A
81Vero Beach , Florida 3 2960
86For Resp ondent United Indian River Packers, LLC :
95Louis B. Vocelle, Jr., Esqu ire
101Vocelle & Berg, LLP
1053333 20th Street
108Vero Beach , Florida 3 2960 - 2469
115For Respondent Fidelity and Deposit Insurance Company of
123Maryland :
125( No appearance )
129STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES
133The issue s in this case are whether Respondent , a licensed
144citrus fruit dealer, violated the Florida Citrus Code by failing
154to pay Petitioner the full purchase price for grapefruit that
164the dealer had harvested from Petitioner's grove and sold in the
175ordinary course of business to its (the dealer's) customers;
184and, if so, the amount of the indebtedness owed by the dealer .
197PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
199On February 15, 2015 , Petitioner Frontier Fresh of Indian
208River, LLC , filed a Complaint with the Department of Agr iculture
219a nd Consumer Services in which it alleged that Respondent United
230Indian River Packers, LLC , a licensed citrus fruit dealer, had
240failed to pay Petitioner the sum of $108,670.50 claimed to be
252due under a contract for the purchase and harvesting of colored
263gra pefruit. Respondent Fidelity and Deposit Insurance Company
271of Maryland was named in the Complaint as surety.
280In its Answer of Respondent, the dealer denied Petitioner's
289allegations and requested a hearing. Shortly thereafter, the
297agency forwarded the matter to the Division of Administrative
306Hearings , which opened a file on March 25, 2015 .
316The final hearing was conducted on June 16, 2015 , at the
327Indian River County Courthouse in Vero Beach, Florida.
335Petitioner and United Indian River Packers, LLC , were
343represented by counsel at the hearing. As witnesses, Petitioner
352called Michael Perry, its grove manager; and Chad Durrell, a
362former employee of the dealer . Petitioner 's E xhibits 1 through
3747 were received in evidence without obje ction. Preston Perrone,
384Thomas P . Kennedy, and Kenneth P. Kennedy testified on behalf of
396the dealer, of whom each is an officer or employee.
406Respondent ' s Exhibit 1 and 2 were admitted into evidence as
418well .
420The two - volume final hearing transcript was fil ed on
431July 8 , 2015. The parties timely filed proposed recommended
440orders on the established due date, which (after an extension)
450was August 3 , 2015. These papers were carefully considered in
460the preparation of this Recommended Order.
466U nless otherwise in dicated, citations to the official
475statute law of the state of Florida refer to Florida Statutes
4862015.
487FINDINGS OF FACT
4901. Petitioner Frontier Fresh of Indian River, LLC
498(" Seller ") , is in the business of growing citrus fruit and hence
511is a "producer" as that term is defined in the Florida Citrus
523Code. § 601.03(33), Fla. Stat.
5282. Respondent United Indian River Packers , LLC (" Buyer ") ,
538is a "citrus fruit dealer" operating within the regulatory
547jurisdiction of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
555Serv ices (the "Department") . See § 601.03 (8 ), Fla. Stat.
5683. On September 6, 2013 , Seller and Buyer entered into a
579Production Contract Agreement (the "Contract") under which Buyer
588agreed to purchase and harvest red and flame grapefruit (both
598generally called "colored grapefruit") then growing in Seller's
"607Emerald Grove" in St. Lucie County. Buyer promised to pay
617Seller $7.75 per box plus " rise " for all colored grapefruit
627harvested from the Emerald Grove during the 2013 /2014 season.
637("Rise" is an addit ional payment due Seller if Buyer's net
649revenue from marketing the fruit exceeds the Contract price or
"659floor payment . " ) The Contract gave Buyer and its "agents,
670employees and vehicles" the right to "enter upon SELLER'S
679premises . . . from time to time fo r the purpose of inspecting,
693testing and picking fruit, and for the purpose of removing said
704fruit."
7054 . Buyer was obligated to make scheduled payments to
715Seller totaling $250,000 between September and December 2013,
724with the balance of the floor payment " to be made within 45 days
737from week of harvest." The deadline for making the final rise
748payment was June 30, 2014.
7535 . T he Contract described the Seller's duties as follows :
765SELLER agrees to maintain the crop
771merchantable and free from Citrus Canker,
777Medi terranean fruit fly, Caribbean fruit
783fly, and any and all impairments which would
791alter the ability to market the crop. It is
800further agreed that in the event of such
808happening BUYER has the option to
814renegotiate with SELLER within 10 days of
821such find, o r terminate contract and receive
829any monies that may be remaining from
836deposit.
837It is understood and agreed that the word
" 845merchantable " as herein used, shall mean
851fruit that has not become damaged by cold,
859hail, fire, windstorm, insects, drought,
864disease or any other hazards to the extent
872it cannot meet all applicable requirements
878of the laws of the State of Florida and the
888Federal Government, including without
892limitation those relating to pesticides, and
898the regulations of the Florida Department of
905Citru s relating to grade and quality.
9126 . With regard to default, the Contract provided:
921It is further agreed that in case of default
930by e ither t he BUYER or SELLER the opposite
940party m ay, at his option, take legal action
949to enforce this contra ct or may enter into
958negotiations to carry out the terms and
965provisions ther eof, in which event the party
973found to be in de fault shall pay reasonable
982costs in connection with either ne g otiation
990or li tigation , such cost to include a
998reasonable attorney 's fe e to party
1005prevailing in such con troversy.
1010The Contract acknowledge d the existence of a " Citrus Frui t
1021Dealers Bond " posted with the Department but caution ed that the
1032bond " is not insu rance a gainst total 1iabilities that may be
1044incurred if a citrus fruit dealer s hould default" and "d oes not
1057necessarily insure full payment of claims for any nonperformance
1066under this contract. "
10697 . Buyer began picking colored grapefruit from the Emerald
1079Grove on October 17, 2013, and i nitially things went well . For
1092t he first month, Buyer achiev ed encouraging packout percentages
1102of between 60% and 90%. (The packout percentage expresses the
1112ratio of fruit deemed acceptable for the fresh market to the
1123total fruit in the run. A higher packout percentage means fewer
" 1134eli minations " for the juice processing plant and thus a more
1145valuable run.) On November 13, 2013, however, the packout rate
1155plunged to around 38%. Although there were some good runs after
1166that date, for the rest of the season the packout percentages of
1178grapefruit picked from the Emerald Grove mostly remained mired
1187in the 30% to 50% range, which is considered undesirably low.
1198Everyone agrees that the 2013/2014 grapefruit crop in the
1207Emerald Grove was disappointing.
12118 . Representatives of Buyer and Seller met at the Emerald
1222Grove in mid - November to discuss the reduced packout
1232percentages. Mild disagreement about the exact reason or
1240reasons for the d rop - off in quality arose, but some combination
1253of damage by rust mites and a citrus disease known as greasy
1265spot is the likeliest culprit. 1 / The problems were not unique to
1278Emerald Grove, as the 2013/2014 citrus season was generally poor
1288in the state of F lorida. Seller's grapefruit crop was
1298consistent with the statewide crop for that year.
13069. Despite the low packout percentages, and being fully
1315aware of the crop's condition, Buyer continued to harvest
1324colored grapefruit from the Emerald Grove , which it packed and
1334exported for sale to its customers in Europe, Japan, and
1344Southeast Asia. After picking fruit on February 3, 2014,
1353however, Buyer repudiated the Contract and left th e colored
1363grapefruit remaining in the Emerald Grove to Seller . As a
1374result, Seller sold the rest of the crop to another purchaser . 2 /
138810. At no time did Buyer notify Seller that it was
1399rejecting any of the grapefruit which Buyer had picked and
1409removed from the Emerald Grove pursuant to the Contract.
141811. For months after Buyer sto pped performing under the
1428Contract, Seller endeavored to collect the amounts due for all
1438the fruit that Buyer had harvested. By mid - April, however,
1449Buyer still owed several hundred thousand dollars. At a meeting
1459between the parties on April 22, 2014, Buyer proposed that
1469Seller discount the purchase price given the disappointing
1477nature o f the crop, which Buyer claimed had caused it to lose
1490some $200,000 in all . Buyer requested that Seller forgive
1501around $100,000 of the debt owed to Buyer, so that Selle r , in
1515effect, would absorb half of Seller's loss es .
152412. Buyer expected that Seller would agree to the proposed
1534reduction in price and maintains that the parties did, in fact,
1545come to a meeting of the minds in this regard, but the greater
1558weight of the evi dence shows otherwise. Seller politely but
1568firmly ÏÏ and unequivocally ÏÏ rejected Buyer's proposal, although
1577Seller agreed to accept installment payments under a schedule
1586that would extinguish the full debt by August 31, 2014. This
1597response disappointed Buy er, but Buyer continued to make
1606payments to Seller on the agreed upon payment schedule.
161513. By email dated June 4, 2014, Buyer's accountant asked
1625Seller if Seller agreed that the final balance due to Seller was
1637$108,670.50. Seller agreed that this was th e amount owing.
1648After that, Buyer tried again to persuade Seller to lower the
1659price, but Seller refused. Buyer made no further payments.
166814. At no time did Buyer notify Seller that it was
1679revoking its acceptance of any of the fruit harvested from the
1690Em erald Grove during the 2013/2014 season. Having taken
1699physical possession of the fruit, Buyer never attempted to
1708return the goods or demanded that Seller retrieve the fruit.
1718Rather, exercising ownership of the goods, Buyer sold all the
1728colored grapefruit obtained under the Contract to its customers
1737for its own account.
174115. On October 14, 2014, Seller brought suit against Buyer
1751in the Circuit Court of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, in and
1762for Indian River County, Florida, initiating Case Number
177031 - 2014 - CA - 001046. Buyer filed a counterclaim against Seller
1783for breach of contract. On February 4, 2015, Seller filed a
1794Notice of Voluntary Dismissal of its judicial complaint, opting
1803to take advantage of available administrative remedies instead,
1811which it is pursuing in this proceeding. As of the final
1822hearing, Buyer's counterclaim remain ed pending in the circuit
1831court.
1832CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
18351 6 . The Division of Administrative Hearings ("DOAH") has
1847personal and subject matter jurisdiction in this proceeding
1855pursuant to s ections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes.
18641 7 . Chapter 601 of the Florida Statutes is known as the
1877Florida Citrus Code (the "Code"). See § 601.01, Fla. Stat .
"1889Citrus fru it" is defined in section 601.03(7) as
1898all varieties and regulated hybrids of
1904citrus fruit and also . . . processed citrus
1913products containing 20 percent or more
1919citrus fruit or citrus fruit juice. The
1926term does not, for purposes of this chapter,
1934mean lim es, lemons, marmalade, jellies,
1940preserves, candies, or citrus hybrids for
1946which specific standards have not been
1952established by the department.
1956Additionally, the term "grapefruit" is defined to mean " the
1965fruit Citrus paradisi Macf ., commonly called grapefruit. The
1974term includes the white, red, and pink meated varieties of
1984grapefruit . " § 601.03(2 4 ), Fla. Stat.
19921 8 . The term "citrus fruit dealer" is defined in
2003s ection 601 .03(8) to mean:
2009any consignor, commission merchant,
2013consignme nt shipper, cash buyer, broker,
2019association, cooperative association,
2022express or gift fruit shipper, or person who
2030in any manner makes or attempts to make
2038money or other thing of value on citrus
2046fruit in any manner whatsoever, other than
2053of growing or prod ucing citrus fruit. The
2061term does not include retail establishments
2067whose sales are direct to consumers and not
2075for resale or persons or firms trading
2082solely in citrus futures contracts on a
2089regulated commodity exchange .
2093Buyer is a citrus fruit dealer under this definition.
210219 . Citrus fruit dealers are required to be licensed by
2113the Department in order to transact business in Florida. See
2123§ 601.55(1), Fla. Stat . As a condition of obtaining a license,
2135such dealers are required to provide a cash bond or a
2146certificate of deposit or a surety bond " for the use and benefit
2158of every producer and of every citrus fruit dealer with whom the
2170dealer deals in the purchase, handling, sale, and accounting of
2180purchases and sales of citrus fruit ." § 601.61(3), Fla. Stat .
219220 . Section 601.65 provides that "[i]f any licensed citrus
2202fruit dealer violates any provision of this chapter, such dealer
2212shall be liable to the person allegedly injured thereby for the
2223full amount of damages sustained in cons equence of such
2233violation ." This liability may be enforced in an administrative
2243action brought before the Department or in a "judicial suit at
2254law in a court of competent jurisdiction." Id. The citrus
2264dealer's bond, however, cannot be called upon to sat isfy a
2275judgment " or other legal process issuing out of or from " a court
2287of law should the aggrieved person pursue judicial remedies .
2297This is because the l egi slature intended " that such citrus
2308dealer' s bond . . . shall be applicable and liable only for the
2322payment of claims duly adjudic ated by order of the Department."
2333Id.
23342 1 . Section 601.64(4), Florida Statutes, provides that it
2344is " unlawful in, or in connection with, any transaction relative
2354to the purchase, handling, sale, and accounting of sales of
2364ci trus fruit " for any dealer
2370to fail or refuse truly and correctly to
2378account and make full payment promptly in
2385respect of any such transaction in any such
2393citrus fruit to the person with whom such
2401transaction is had, or to fail or refuse on
2410such account to make full payment of such
2418amounts as may be due thereon, or to fail
2427without reasonable cause to perform any
2433specification or duty express or implied
2439arising out of any undertaking in connection
2446with any such transaction .
245122 . Any person may file a complaint with the Department
2462alleging a violation of the Code by a citrus fruit dealer. See
2474§ 601.66(1), Fla. Stat . 3 / The Department is charged with the
2487responsibilities of determining whether the allegations of the
2495complaint ha ve been established and , if so, of adjudicating the
2506amount of indebtedness or damages owed by the citrus fruit
2516dealer. See § 601.66(5), Fla. Stat . If the dealer is found
2528liable, th e Department order shall "fix a reasonable time within
2539which said ind ebted ness shall be paid by the dealer," and, if
2552the dealer does not pay within the time specified by the
2563Department, the Department shall obtain payment of the damages
2572from the dealer's surety company, up to the amount of the bond.
2584See § 601.66(5) and (6), Fla. Stat .
25922 3. The Contract between Seller and Buyer was for the sale
2604of goods. Thus , the transaction at issue is governed by
2614chapter 672, Florida Statutes, which is known as the Uniform
2624Commercial Code Ï Sales (" Article 2 "). See § 672.101 , Fla. Stat .
2638A rticle 2 "applies to transactions in goods." The term "goods"
2649includes "growing crops" as described in section 672.107(2),
2657which states:
2659A contract for the sale apart from the land
2668of growing crops or other things attached to
2676realty and capable of severan ce without
2683material harm thereto . . . is a contract
2692for the sale of goods within this chapter
2700whether the subject matter is to be severed
2708by the buyer or by the seller even though it
2718forms part of the realty at the time of
2727contracting, and the parties can by
2733identification effect a present sale before
2739severance.
2740Article 2 controls the question of whether Buyer failed to make
2751full payment of amounts allegedly due Seller ÏÏ and thereby
2761committed an administrative offense as defined in section
2769601.64(4) ÏÏ " because the transaction falls within [chapter 672's]
2778scope and definition." Cent . Fla. Antenna Serv., Inc. v.
2788Crabtree , 503 So. 2d 1351, 1353 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).
27982 4. Seller bore the burden of proving the allegations in
2809its Complaint against Buyer by a preponderance of the evidence.
2819See Fla. Dep ' t of Transp . v. J.W.C. Co., Inc. , 396 So. 2d 778,
2835788 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Fla. Dept . of HRS v. Career Serv .
2849Comm ' n , 289 So. 2d 412, 415 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974); § 120.57(1)(j),
2863Fla. Stat .
286625. Under Article 2, the " buyer must pay at the contract
2877rate for any goods accepted ." § 672.607(1), Fla. Stat.
2887Section 672.606(1) provides that acceptance occurs when the
2895buyer:
2896( a) After a reasonable opportunity to
2903inspect the goods signifies to the seller
2910that the goods are conforming or that the
2918buyer will take or retain them in spite of
2927their nonconformity; or
2930(b) Fails to make an effective rejection
2937[after having] had a reasonable opportunity
2943to inspect [the goods] ; or
2948(c) Does any act inconsistent with the
2955seller ' s ownership; but if such act is
2964wrongful as against the seller it is an
2972acceptance only if ratified by her or him.
298026. To make an effective rejection of goods, the buyer
2990must "seasonably notif[y] the seller" that the goods are
2999rejected. § 672.602(1). "A ft er rejection any exercise of
3009ownership by the buyer with respect to any commercial unit is
3020wrongful as against the seller ." § 672.602( 2 ) (a). " If the
3033buyer has before rejection taken physical possession of goods
3042. . . , the buyer is under a duty after rejection to hold them
3056wit h reasonable care at the seller' s disposition for a time
3068sufficient to p ermit the seller to remove them."
3077§ 672.602(2)( b ).
308127 . As found above, Buyer exercised ownership of the
3091grapef ruit it harvested from Seller's Emerald Grove ,
3099notwithstanding any blemishes on the fruit , and used the goods
3109as product for sale to its own customers. Like the purchaser in
3121H.P. Dev elopment and Management Corp. v. P. Lafer Enter prises ,
3132Inc. , 538 So. 2d 1379, 1381 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), whose conduct
3144was found clearly to establish acceptance, Buyer "kept the
3153delivered goods, used them [as intended] and, at most, wanted a
3164lower price because of their alleged non - conformity." Buyer
3174accepted the colored grapefruit, and it failed to make an
3184effective rejection of the goods.
318928 . When Buyer accepted the fruit, it likely assumed that
3200any nonconformity would be seasonably cured through an
3208adjustment of the price. Therefore, Buyer might have been
3217within its rights to r evoke its acceptance of the goods without
3229breaching the Contract . See § 672.608 (1)(a) , Fla. Stat. Such
3240revocation, however,
3242must occur within a reasonable time after
3249the buyer discovers or should have
3255discovered the ground for it and before any
3263substant ial change in condition of the goods
3271which is not caused by their own defects.
3279It is not effective until the buyer notifies
3287the seller of it.
3291§ 672.608 (2 ) . Buyer never provided Seller notice of revocation,
3303and its sale of the grapefruit to others in the ordinary course
3315of Buyer's business is inconsistent with revocation in any
3324event. See H.P. Dev. & Mgmt. Corp . , 538 So. 2d at 13 81. Buyer,
3339in short, did not revoke its acceptance of the goods.
334929. Seller therefore is entitled to recover from Buyer the
3359full contract price for the goods accepted, together with
3368incidental damages. § 672.709(1)(a), Fla. Stat. Buyer's
3375failure or refusal to pay Seller the balance due under the
3386Contract, which is $108,670.50, is an unlawful act as defined in
3398section 601. 64 and hence constitutes a violation of the Code,
3409giving rise to an indebtedness which the Department is
3418authorized to adjudicate, and reduce to final order, pursuant to
3428section 601.66.
343030. In addition to demanding repayment of the debt, Seller
3440seeks to recover interest, attorney's fees, and costs. Seller
3449is entitled to recover simple interest on the outstanding
3458principal balance of $108,670.50 at the statutory rate from
3468June 4, 2014. See § 687.01, Fla. Stat.; § 55.03, Fla. Stat.;
3480see also United Servs. Auto. Ass'n v. Smith , 527 So. 2d 281,
3492283 - 84 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)(improper to award compound statutory
3503interest). It is a ministerial duty of the Department to add
3514the appropriate amount of prejudgment interest to the principal
3523amount of damages awa rded in the final order. See Argonaut Ins.
3535Co. v. May Plumbing Co. , 474 So. 2d 212, 215 (Fla. 1985).
354731 . Seller's claim for attorney's fees and costs is
3557another matter. Under Article 2, r ecoverable incidental damages
" 3566include any commercially reasonab le charges, expenses or
3574commissions incurred in stopping delivery, in the
3581transportation, care and custody of goods after the buyer ' s
3592breach, in connection with return or resale of the goods or
3603otherwise resulting from the breach. " § 672.710 , Fla. Stat .
3613Attorney's fees, however, are not awardable under section
3621672.710 as incidental damages. Fla. Nat'l Bank v. Alfred & Ann
3632Goldstein Found., Inc. , 327 So. 2d 110, 111 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).
3644Seller has not sought to recover any incidental damages as
3654defined i n the statute.
36593 2 . T he Contract provides for an award of attorney's fees
3672and litigation costs to the party who pre v ails in any action for
3686breach, but s ection 601.6 6 does not clearly authorize the
3697Department to enforce such a contractual provision in
3705determining the "amount of indebtedness or damages due to be
3715paid by the dealer to the complainant . " T he undersigned need
3727not resolve the jurisdictional issue, however, because it is not
3737ripe until a prevailing party is identified. T he Department may
3748re mand th is matter to DOAH for an evidentiary hearing on the
3761amount of reasonable fees and costs to be included in the final
3773order if it interprets the statute as allowing an award of
3784prevailing - party attorney's fees and costs to be made pursuant
3795to a fee - sh ifting agreement .
38033 3 . Buyer's failure to properly reject, or revoke
3813acceptance of, the grapefruit purchased under the Contract does
3822not itself preclude Buyer from making a claim for breach of
3833warranty. See U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co. v. N. Am. Steel Corp. , 335
3846So. 2d 18, 22 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976); Crabtree , 503 So. 2d at 1353 -
386154. 4 / Buyer, in fact, has brought an action for breach against
3874Seller, which as mentioned above remain ed pending in circuit
3884court when this case came to hearing .
38923 4 . Section 601.66 d oes not specifically authorize a
3903citrus fruit dealer to pursue a counterclaim against a
3912complainant who has alleg ed that the dealer violated the Code.
3923It is not necessary in this case , however, to decide whether the
3935Department has jurisdiction to entertain a dealer's counterclaim
3943for breach of warranty, 5 / or to make findings and conclusions
3955relevant exclusively to Buyer's claim against Seller, because
3963Buyer has not sought to recover damages in t his forum.
3974RECOMMENDATION
3975Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
3985Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and
3995Consumer Services enter a final order awarding Frontier Fresh of
4005Indian River, LLC , the sum of $108,670.50 , together with
4015pre - award interest at the statutory rate from June 4, 2014, to
4028the date of the final order, and establishing a reasonable time
4039within which said indebtedness shall be paid by United Indian
4049River Packers, LLC.
4052DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of August , 20 1 5 , in
4064Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4068S
4069JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM
4073Administrative Law Judge
4076Division of Administrative Hearings
4080The DeSoto Building
40831230 Apalachee Parkway
4086Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4091(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4099Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4105www.doah.state.fl.us
4106Filed with the Clerk of the
4112Division of Administrative Hearings
4116this 27th day of August , 20 1 5.
4124ENDNOTES
41251 / For reasons that will be made clear, it is not necessary for
4139the undersigned to make detailed findings regarding the cause(s)
4148of the relatively low yield of fresh - fruit quality grapefruit
4159from the Emerald Grove in 2013/2014. No finding is made or
4170implied here, one way or the other, on the question of whether
4182the grapefruit sold under the Contract were nonconforming or
4191whether Seller breached, e.g., the warranty of merchantability.
41992 / Seller is no t seeking to recover damages for the losses, if
4213any, sustained from this resale of the remaining crop.
42223 / A complain ant need not be a licensee to travel under section
4236601.66. Rather, any person who claims to have been damaged by a
4248dealer's violation of the Code has standing to maintain this
4258type of administrative action. Accordingly, Buyer's Motion for
4266Involuntary Dismiss al, included in its Proposed Findings of Fact
4276and Conclusions of Law, is denied.
42824 / After having accepted the goods, however, the pu rchaser "must
4294within a reasonable time after he or she discovers or should
4305have discovered any breach notify the seller of breach or be
4316barred from any remed y." § 672.607(3)(a), Fla. Stat.
43255 / To elaborate, a proceeding under section 601.66 is not a
4337suit for breach of contract even though it resembles a civil
4348action of that nature. Rather, a complaint filed pursuant to
4358section 601.66 invokes the Department's regulatory jurisdiction
4365to determine whether a licensed dealer subject to agency
4374oversight ha s violated the Code, and if so to remedy such
4386violation. In an administrative proceeding such as this one, a
4396breach of contract by the licensed dealer amounts to a
4406regulatory violation because section 601.64(4) makes it so, but
4415what is being enforced admi nistratively is the Code, not a
4426contract. A dealer's counterclaim for breach of contract, in
4435contrast, would be an action to enforce the contract, not the
4446C ode. A claim for "breach of contract is ordinarily a matter
4458for judicial rather than administrativ e or quasi - judicial
4468consideration." V incent J. Fasano, Inc. v. Sch. Bd. of Palm
4479Beach Cnty., Fla. , 436 So. 2d 201, 202 - 03 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).
4493Therefore, if Buyer were seeking to enforce the Contract
4502administratively by asserting before the Department a claim for
4511breach of warranty, for example, then a question involving
4520subject matter jurisdiction would be presented.
4526COPIES FURNISHED :
4529Fred L. Kretschmer, Esquire
4533Brennan & Kretschmer
45361443 20th Street, Suite A
4541Vero Beach, Florida 32960
4545(eServed)
4546Louis B. Vocelle, Jr., Esquire
4551Vocelle & Berg, LLP
45553333 20th Street
4558Vero Beach, Florida 32960 - 2469
4564(eServed)
4565Fidelity and Deposit Insurance
4569Company of Maryland
4572Attn: Bond Claim Department
45761400 American Lane
4579Schaumberg, Illinois 60196
4582Paul J. Pagano, Bureau Chief
4587Bureau of Mediation and Enforcement
4592Department of Agriculture
4595and Consumer Services
4598Rhodes Building, R - 3
46032005 Apalachee Parkway
4606Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 6500
4611(eServed)
4612Honorable Adam Putnam
4615Commissioner of Agricult ure
4619Department of Agriculture and
4623Consumer Services
4625The Capitol, Plaza Level 10
4630Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0810
4635Lorena Holley , General Counsel
4639Department of Agriculture and
4643Consumer Services
4645407 South Calhoun Street, Suite 520
4651Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 080 0
4657(eServed)
4658NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4664All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
467415 days from the date of this recommended order. Any exceptions
4685to this recommended order should be filed with the agency that
4696will issu e the final order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 08/27/2015
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/03/2015
- Proceedings: United Indian River Packers, LLC's Proposed Findings of Facts and Conclusion of Law filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/22/2015
- Proceedings: Agreed Motion to Extend Time for Filing Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed.
- Date: 06/16/2015
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/08/2015
- Proceedings: Letter To Whom It May Confrom Louis B. Vocelle, Jr., requesting that Frontier Fresh of Indian River, LLC be added to certificate of service to receive proper notification filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/07/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 16 and 17, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Vero Beach, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/25/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Voluntary Dismissal (filed in the Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit, in and for Indian River County, Florida).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/25/2015
- Proceedings: Answer, Affirmative Defenses Counterclaim and Demand for Jury Trial (filed in the Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit, in and for Indian River County, Florida).
Case Information
- Judge:
- JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM
- Date Filed:
- 03/25/2015
- Date Assignment:
- 03/26/2015
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/11/2015
- Location:
- Vero Beach, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Fidelity and Deposit Insurance Company of Maryland
1400 American Lane
Schaumberg, IL 60196 -
Fred L Kretschmer, Esquire
Brennan and Kretschmer
Suite A
1443 20th Street
Vero Beach, FL 32960
(772) 778-3777 -
William R. Lowman, Jr., Esquire
Shuffield, Lowman and Wilson, P.A.
Suite 1700
1000 Legion Place
Orlando, FL 32801
(407) 581-9800 -
Paul J. Pagano
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
2005 Apalachee Parkway
Tallahassee, FL 323996500
(850) 410-3800 -
Michael Perry
Frontier Fresh of Indian River, LLC
120 43rd Avenue
Vero Beach, FL 32968
(772) 562-7363 -
Tina Robinson
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Bureau of Mediation and Enforcement
2005 Apalachee Parkway
Tallahassee, FL 323990800 -
Louis B Vocelle, Jr., Esquire
Vocelle and Berg, LLP
3333 20th Street
Vero Beach, FL 329602469
(772) 562-8111 -
Alice Wiggins
Florida Department of Citrus
Post Office Box 9010
Bartow, FL 338319010 -
W. Alan Parkinson, Bureau Chief
Address of Record -
Winfrey A Parkinson, Bureau Chief
Address of Record