15-001732 Frontier Fresh Of Indian River, Llc vs. United Indian River Packers, Llc And Fidelity And Deposit Insurance Company Of Maryland, As Surety
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 27, 2015.


View Dockets  
Summary: Respondent, a licensed citrus fruit dealer, violated the Florida Citrus Code by failing to pay Petitioner the full purchase price for grapefruit that the dealer had harvested from Petitioner's grove.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8FRONTIER FRESH OF INDIAN RIVER,

13LLC ,

14Petitioner,

15vs. Case No. 15 - 1732

21UNITED INDIAN RIVER PACKERS,

25LLC, AND FIDELITY AND DEPOSIT

30INSURANCE COMPANY OF MARYLAND,

34AS SURETY ,

36Respondent s .

39/

40RECOMMENDED ORDER

42This case came before Administrative Law Judge John G.

51Van Laningham for final hearing in Vero Beach, Florida, on

61June 16 , 20 1 5.

66APPEARANCES

67For Petitioner: Fred L. Kretschmer, Esquire

73Brennan & Kretschmer

761443 20th Street, Suite A

81Vero Beach , Florida 3 2960

86For Resp ondent United Indian River Packers, LLC :

95Louis B. Vocelle, Jr., Esqu ire

101Vocelle & Berg, LLP

1053333 20th Street

108Vero Beach , Florida 3 2960 - 2469

115For Respondent Fidelity and Deposit Insurance Company of

123Maryland :

125( No appearance )

129STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES

133The issue s in this case are whether Respondent , a licensed

144citrus fruit dealer, violated the Florida Citrus Code by failing

154to pay Petitioner the full purchase price for grapefruit that

164the dealer had harvested from Petitioner's grove and sold in the

175ordinary course of business to its (the dealer's) customers;

184and, if so, the amount of the indebtedness owed by the dealer .

197PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

199On February 15, 2015 , Petitioner Frontier Fresh of Indian

208River, LLC , filed a Complaint with the Department of Agr iculture

219a nd Consumer Services in which it alleged that Respondent United

230Indian River Packers, LLC , a licensed citrus fruit dealer, had

240failed to pay Petitioner the sum of $108,670.50 claimed to be

252due under a contract for the purchase and harvesting of colored

263gra pefruit. Respondent Fidelity and Deposit Insurance Company

271of Maryland was named in the Complaint as surety.

280In its Answer of Respondent, the dealer denied Petitioner's

289allegations and requested a hearing. Shortly thereafter, the

297agency forwarded the matter to the Division of Administrative

306Hearings , which opened a file on March 25, 2015 .

316The final hearing was conducted on June 16, 2015 , at the

327Indian River County Courthouse in Vero Beach, Florida.

335Petitioner and United Indian River Packers, LLC , were

343represented by counsel at the hearing. As witnesses, Petitioner

352called Michael Perry, its grove manager; and Chad Durrell, a

362former employee of the dealer . Petitioner 's E xhibits 1 through

3747 were received in evidence without obje ction. Preston Perrone,

384Thomas P . Kennedy, and Kenneth P. Kennedy testified on behalf of

396the dealer, of whom each is an officer or employee.

406Respondent ' s Exhibit 1 and 2 were admitted into evidence as

418well .

420The two - volume final hearing transcript was fil ed on

431July 8 , 2015. The parties timely filed proposed recommended

440orders on the established due date, which (after an extension)

450was August 3 , 2015. These papers were carefully considered in

460the preparation of this Recommended Order.

466U nless otherwise in dicated, citations to the official

475statute law of the state of Florida refer to Florida Statutes

4862015.

487FINDINGS OF FACT

4901. Petitioner Frontier Fresh of Indian River, LLC

498(" Seller ") , is in the business of growing citrus fruit and hence

511is a "producer" as that term is defined in the Florida Citrus

523Code. § 601.03(33), Fla. Stat.

5282. Respondent United Indian River Packers , LLC (" Buyer ") ,

538is a "citrus fruit dealer" operating within the regulatory

547jurisdiction of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer

555Serv ices (the "Department") . See § 601.03 (8 ), Fla. Stat.

5683. On September 6, 2013 , Seller and Buyer entered into a

579Production Contract Agreement (the "Contract") under which Buyer

588agreed to purchase and harvest red and flame grapefruit (both

598generally called "colored grapefruit") then growing in Seller's

"607Emerald Grove" in St. Lucie County. Buyer promised to pay

617Seller $7.75 per box plus " rise " for all colored grapefruit

627harvested from the Emerald Grove during the 2013 /2014 season.

637("Rise" is an addit ional payment due Seller if Buyer's net

649revenue from marketing the fruit exceeds the Contract price or

"659floor payment . " ) The Contract gave Buyer and its "agents,

670employees and vehicles" the right to "enter upon SELLER'S

679premises . . . from time to time fo r the purpose of inspecting,

693testing and picking fruit, and for the purpose of removing said

704fruit."

7054 . Buyer was obligated to make scheduled payments to

715Seller totaling $250,000 between September and December 2013,

724with the balance of the floor payment " to be made within 45 days

737from week of harvest." The deadline for making the final rise

748payment was June 30, 2014.

7535 . T he Contract described the Seller's duties as follows :

765SELLER agrees to maintain the crop

771merchantable and free from Citrus Canker,

777Medi terranean fruit fly, Caribbean fruit

783fly, and any and all impairments which would

791alter the ability to market the crop. It is

800further agreed that in the event of such

808happening BUYER has the option to

814renegotiate with SELLER within 10 days of

821such find, o r terminate contract and receive

829any monies that may be remaining from

836deposit.

837It is understood and agreed that the word

" 845merchantable " as herein used, shall mean

851fruit that has not become damaged by cold,

859hail, fire, windstorm, insects, drought,

864disease or any other hazards to the extent

872it cannot meet all applicable requirements

878of the laws of the State of Florida and the

888Federal Government, including without

892limitation those relating to pesticides, and

898the regulations of the Florida Department of

905Citru s relating to grade and quality.

9126 . With regard to default, the Contract provided:

921It is further agreed that in case of default

930by e ither t he BUYER or SELLER the opposite

940party m ay, at his option, take legal action

949to enforce this contra ct or may enter into

958negotiations to carry out the terms and

965provisions ther eof, in which event the party

973found to be in de fault shall pay reasonable

982costs in connection with either ne g otiation

990or li tigation , such cost to include a

998reasonable attorney 's fe e to party

1005prevailing in such con troversy.

1010The Contract acknowledge d the existence of a " Citrus Frui t

1021Dealers Bond " posted with the Department but caution ed that the

1032bond " is not insu rance a gainst total 1iabilities that may be

1044incurred if a citrus fruit dealer s hould default" and "d oes not

1057necessarily insure full payment of claims for any nonperformance

1066under this contract. "

10697 . Buyer began picking colored grapefruit from the Emerald

1079Grove on October 17, 2013, and i nitially things went well . For

1092t he first month, Buyer achiev ed encouraging packout percentages

1102of between 60% and 90%. (The packout percentage expresses the

1112ratio of fruit deemed acceptable for the fresh market to the

1123total fruit in the run. A higher packout percentage means fewer

" 1134eli minations " for the juice processing plant and thus a more

1145valuable run.) On November 13, 2013, however, the packout rate

1155plunged to around 38%. Although there were some good runs after

1166that date, for the rest of the season the packout percentages of

1178grapefruit picked from the Emerald Grove mostly remained mired

1187in the 30% to 50% range, which is considered undesirably low.

1198Everyone agrees that the 2013/2014 grapefruit crop in the

1207Emerald Grove was disappointing.

12118 . Representatives of Buyer and Seller met at the Emerald

1222Grove in mid - November to discuss the reduced packout

1232percentages. Mild disagreement about the exact reason or

1240reasons for the d rop - off in quality arose, but some combination

1253of damage by rust mites and a citrus disease known as greasy

1265spot is the likeliest culprit. 1 / The problems were not unique to

1278Emerald Grove, as the 2013/2014 citrus season was generally poor

1288in the state of F lorida. Seller's grapefruit crop was

1298consistent with the statewide crop for that year.

13069. Despite the low packout percentages, and being fully

1315aware of the crop's condition, Buyer continued to harvest

1324colored grapefruit from the Emerald Grove , which it packed and

1334exported for sale to its customers in Europe, Japan, and

1344Southeast Asia. After picking fruit on February 3, 2014,

1353however, Buyer repudiated the Contract and left th e colored

1363grapefruit remaining in the Emerald Grove to Seller . As a

1374result, Seller sold the rest of the crop to another purchaser . 2 /

138810. At no time did Buyer notify Seller that it was

1399rejecting any of the grapefruit which Buyer had picked and

1409removed from the Emerald Grove pursuant to the Contract.

141811. For months after Buyer sto pped performing under the

1428Contract, Seller endeavored to collect the amounts due for all

1438the fruit that Buyer had harvested. By mid - April, however,

1449Buyer still owed several hundred thousand dollars. At a meeting

1459between the parties on April 22, 2014, Buyer proposed that

1469Seller discount the purchase price given the disappointing

1477nature o f the crop, which Buyer claimed had caused it to lose

1490some $200,000 in all . Buyer requested that Seller forgive

1501around $100,000 of the debt owed to Buyer, so that Selle r , in

1515effect, would absorb half of Seller's loss es .

152412. Buyer expected that Seller would agree to the proposed

1534reduction in price and maintains that the parties did, in fact,

1545come to a meeting of the minds in this regard, but the greater

1558weight of the evi dence shows otherwise. Seller politely but

1568firmly ÏÏ and unequivocally ÏÏ rejected Buyer's proposal, although

1577Seller agreed to accept installment payments under a schedule

1586that would extinguish the full debt by August 31, 2014. This

1597response disappointed Buy er, but Buyer continued to make

1606payments to Seller on the agreed upon payment schedule.

161513. By email dated June 4, 2014, Buyer's accountant asked

1625Seller if Seller agreed that the final balance due to Seller was

1637$108,670.50. Seller agreed that this was th e amount owing.

1648After that, Buyer tried again to persuade Seller to lower the

1659price, but Seller refused. Buyer made no further payments.

166814. At no time did Buyer notify Seller that it was

1679revoking its acceptance of any of the fruit harvested from the

1690Em erald Grove during the 2013/2014 season. Having taken

1699physical possession of the fruit, Buyer never attempted to

1708return the goods or demanded that Seller retrieve the fruit.

1718Rather, exercising ownership of the goods, Buyer sold all the

1728colored grapefruit obtained under the Contract to its customers

1737for its own account.

174115. On October 14, 2014, Seller brought suit against Buyer

1751in the Circuit Court of the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, in and

1762for Indian River County, Florida, initiating Case Number

177031 - 2014 - CA - 001046. Buyer filed a counterclaim against Seller

1783for breach of contract. On February 4, 2015, Seller filed a

1794Notice of Voluntary Dismissal of its judicial complaint, opting

1803to take advantage of available administrative remedies instead,

1811which it is pursuing in this proceeding. As of the final

1822hearing, Buyer's counterclaim remain ed pending in the circuit

1831court.

1832CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

18351 6 . The Division of Administrative Hearings ("DOAH") has

1847personal and subject matter jurisdiction in this proceeding

1855pursuant to s ections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes.

18641 7 . Chapter 601 of the Florida Statutes is known as the

1877Florida Citrus Code (the "Code"). See § 601.01, Fla. Stat .

"1889Citrus fru it" is defined in section 601.03(7) as

1898all varieties and regulated hybrids of

1904citrus fruit and also . . . processed citrus

1913products containing 20 percent or more

1919citrus fruit or citrus fruit juice. The

1926term does not, for purposes of this chapter,

1934mean lim es, lemons, marmalade, jellies,

1940preserves, candies, or citrus hybrids for

1946which specific standards have not been

1952established by the department.

1956Additionally, the term "grapefruit" is defined to mean " the

1965fruit Citrus paradisi Macf ., commonly called grapefruit. The

1974term includes the white, red, and pink meated varieties of

1984grapefruit . " § 601.03(2 4 ), Fla. Stat.

19921 8 . The term "citrus fruit dealer" is defined in

2003s ection 601 .03(8) to mean:

2009any consignor, commission merchant,

2013consignme nt shipper, cash buyer, broker,

2019association, cooperative association,

2022express or gift fruit shipper, or person who

2030in any manner makes or attempts to make

2038money or other thing of value on citrus

2046fruit in any manner whatsoever, other than

2053of growing or prod ucing citrus fruit. The

2061term does not include retail establishments

2067whose sales are direct to consumers and not

2075for resale or persons or firms trading

2082solely in citrus futures contracts on a

2089regulated commodity exchange .

2093Buyer is a citrus fruit dealer under this definition.

210219 . Citrus fruit dealers are required to be licensed by

2113the Department in order to transact business in Florida. See

2123§ 601.55(1), Fla. Stat . As a condition of obtaining a license,

2135such dealers are required to provide a cash bond or a

2146certificate of deposit or a surety bond " for the use and benefit

2158of every producer and of every citrus fruit dealer with whom the

2170dealer deals in the purchase, handling, sale, and accounting of

2180purchases and sales of citrus fruit ." § 601.61(3), Fla. Stat .

219220 . Section 601.65 provides that "[i]f any licensed citrus

2202fruit dealer violates any provision of this chapter, such dealer

2212shall be liable to the person allegedly injured thereby for the

2223full amount of damages sustained in cons equence of such

2233violation ." This liability may be enforced in an administrative

2243action brought before the Department or in a "judicial suit at

2254law in a court of competent jurisdiction." Id. The citrus

2264dealer's bond, however, cannot be called upon to sat isfy a

2275judgment " or other legal process issuing out of or from " a court

2287of law should the aggrieved person pursue judicial remedies .

2297This is because the l egi slature intended " that such citrus

2308dealer' s bond . . . shall be applicable and liable only for the

2322payment of claims duly adjudic ated by order of the Department."

2333Id.

23342 1 . Section 601.64(4), Florida Statutes, provides that it

2344is " unlawful in, or in connection with, any transaction relative

2354to the purchase, handling, sale, and accounting of sales of

2364ci trus fruit " for any dealer

2370to fail or refuse truly and correctly to

2378account and make full payment promptly in

2385respect of any such transaction in any such

2393citrus fruit to the person with whom such

2401transaction is had, or to fail or refuse on

2410such account to make full payment of such

2418amounts as may be due thereon, or to fail

2427without reasonable cause to perform any

2433specification or duty express or implied

2439arising out of any undertaking in connection

2446with any such transaction .

245122 . Any person may file a complaint with the Department

2462alleging a violation of the Code by a citrus fruit dealer. See

2474§ 601.66(1), Fla. Stat . 3 / The Department is charged with the

2487responsibilities of determining whether the allegations of the

2495complaint ha ve been established and , if so, of adjudicating the

2506amount of indebtedness or damages owed by the citrus fruit

2516dealer. See § 601.66(5), Fla. Stat . If the dealer is found

2528liable, th e Department order shall "fix a reasonable time within

2539which said ind ebted ness shall be paid by the dealer," and, if

2552the dealer does not pay within the time specified by the

2563Department, the Department shall obtain payment of the damages

2572from the dealer's surety company, up to the amount of the bond.

2584See § 601.66(5) and (6), Fla. Stat .

25922 3. The Contract between Seller and Buyer was for the sale

2604of goods. Thus , the transaction at issue is governed by

2614chapter 672, Florida Statutes, which is known as the Uniform

2624Commercial Code Ï Sales (" Article 2 "). See § 672.101 , Fla. Stat .

2638A rticle 2 "applies to transactions in goods." The term "goods"

2649includes "growing crops" as described in section 672.107(2),

2657which states:

2659A contract for the sale apart from the land

2668of growing crops or other things attached to

2676realty and capable of severan ce without

2683material harm thereto . . . is a contract

2692for the sale of goods within this chapter

2700whether the subject matter is to be severed

2708by the buyer or by the seller even though it

2718forms part of the realty at the time of

2727contracting, and the parties can by

2733identification effect a present sale before

2739severance.

2740Article 2 controls the question of whether Buyer failed to make

2751full payment of amounts allegedly due Seller ÏÏ and thereby

2761committed an administrative offense as defined in section

2769601.64(4) ÏÏ " because the transaction falls within [chapter 672's]

2778scope and definition." Cent . Fla. Antenna Serv., Inc. v.

2788Crabtree , 503 So. 2d 1351, 1353 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987).

27982 4. Seller bore the burden of proving the allegations in

2809its Complaint against Buyer by a preponderance of the evidence.

2819See Fla. Dep ' t of Transp . v. J.W.C. Co., Inc. , 396 So. 2d 778,

2835788 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Fla. Dept . of HRS v. Career Serv .

2849Comm ' n , 289 So. 2d 412, 415 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974); § 120.57(1)(j),

2863Fla. Stat .

286625. Under Article 2, the " buyer must pay at the contract

2877rate for any goods accepted ." § 672.607(1), Fla. Stat.

2887Section 672.606(1) provides that acceptance occurs when the

2895buyer:

2896( a) After a reasonable opportunity to

2903inspect the goods signifies to the seller

2910that the goods are conforming or that the

2918buyer will take or retain them in spite of

2927their nonconformity; or

2930(b) Fails to make an effective rejection

2937[after having] had a reasonable opportunity

2943to inspect [the goods] ; or

2948(c) Does any act inconsistent with the

2955seller ' s ownership; but if such act is

2964wrongful as against the seller it is an

2972acceptance only if ratified by her or him.

298026. To make an effective rejection of goods, the buyer

2990must "seasonably notif[y] the seller" that the goods are

2999rejected. § 672.602(1). "A ft er rejection any exercise of

3009ownership by the buyer with respect to any commercial unit is

3020wrongful as against the seller ." § 672.602( 2 ) (a). " If the

3033buyer has before rejection taken physical possession of goods

3042. . . , the buyer is under a duty after rejection to hold them

3056wit h reasonable care at the seller' s disposition for a time

3068sufficient to p ermit the seller to remove them."

3077§ 672.602(2)( b ).

308127 . As found above, Buyer exercised ownership of the

3091grapef ruit it harvested from Seller's Emerald Grove ,

3099notwithstanding any blemishes on the fruit , and used the goods

3109as product for sale to its own customers. Like the purchaser in

3121H.P. Dev elopment and Management Corp. v. P. Lafer Enter prises ,

3132Inc. , 538 So. 2d 1379, 1381 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989), whose conduct

3144was found clearly to establish acceptance, Buyer "kept the

3153delivered goods, used them [as intended] and, at most, wanted a

3164lower price because of their alleged non - conformity." Buyer

3174accepted the colored grapefruit, and it failed to make an

3184effective rejection of the goods.

318928 . When Buyer accepted the fruit, it likely assumed that

3200any nonconformity would be seasonably cured through an

3208adjustment of the price. Therefore, Buyer might have been

3217within its rights to r evoke its acceptance of the goods without

3229breaching the Contract . See § 672.608 (1)(a) , Fla. Stat. Such

3240revocation, however,

3242must occur within a reasonable time after

3249the buyer discovers or should have

3255discovered the ground for it and before any

3263substant ial change in condition of the goods

3271which is not caused by their own defects.

3279It is not effective until the buyer notifies

3287the seller of it.

3291§ 672.608 (2 ) . Buyer never provided Seller notice of revocation,

3303and its sale of the grapefruit to others in the ordinary course

3315of Buyer's business is inconsistent with revocation in any

3324event. See H.P. Dev. & Mgmt. Corp . , 538 So. 2d at 13 81. Buyer,

3339in short, did not revoke its acceptance of the goods.

334929. Seller therefore is entitled to recover from Buyer the

3359full contract price for the goods accepted, together with

3368incidental damages. § 672.709(1)(a), Fla. Stat. Buyer's

3375failure or refusal to pay Seller the balance due under the

3386Contract, which is $108,670.50, is an unlawful act as defined in

3398section 601. 64 and hence constitutes a violation of the Code,

3409giving rise to an indebtedness which the Department is

3418authorized to adjudicate, and reduce to final order, pursuant to

3428section 601.66.

343030. In addition to demanding repayment of the debt, Seller

3440seeks to recover interest, attorney's fees, and costs. Seller

3449is entitled to recover simple interest on the outstanding

3458principal balance of $108,670.50 at the statutory rate from

3468June 4, 2014. See § 687.01, Fla. Stat.; § 55.03, Fla. Stat.;

3480see also United Servs. Auto. Ass'n v. Smith , 527 So. 2d 281,

3492283 - 84 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988)(improper to award compound statutory

3503interest). It is a ministerial duty of the Department to add

3514the appropriate amount of prejudgment interest to the principal

3523amount of damages awa rded in the final order. See Argonaut Ins.

3535Co. v. May Plumbing Co. , 474 So. 2d 212, 215 (Fla. 1985).

354731 . Seller's claim for attorney's fees and costs is

3557another matter. Under Article 2, r ecoverable incidental damages

" 3566include any commercially reasonab le charges, expenses or

3574commissions incurred in stopping delivery, in the

3581transportation, care and custody of goods after the buyer ' s

3592breach, in connection with return or resale of the goods or

3603otherwise resulting from the breach. " § 672.710 , Fla. Stat .

3613Attorney's fees, however, are not awardable under section

3621672.710 as incidental damages. Fla. Nat'l Bank v. Alfred & Ann

3632Goldstein Found., Inc. , 327 So. 2d 110, 111 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).

3644Seller has not sought to recover any incidental damages as

3654defined i n the statute.

36593 2 . T he Contract provides for an award of attorney's fees

3672and litigation costs to the party who pre v ails in any action for

3686breach, but s ection 601.6 6 does not clearly authorize the

3697Department to enforce such a contractual provision in

3705determining the "amount of indebtedness or damages due to be

3715paid by the dealer to the complainant . " T he undersigned need

3727not resolve the jurisdictional issue, however, because it is not

3737ripe until a prevailing party is identified. T he Department may

3748re mand th is matter to DOAH for an evidentiary hearing on the

3761amount of reasonable fees and costs to be included in the final

3773order if it interprets the statute as allowing an award of

3784prevailing - party attorney's fees and costs to be made pursuant

3795to a fee - sh ifting agreement .

38033 3 . Buyer's failure to properly reject, or revoke

3813acceptance of, the grapefruit purchased under the Contract does

3822not itself preclude Buyer from making a claim for breach of

3833warranty. See U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co. v. N. Am. Steel Corp. , 335

3846So. 2d 18, 22 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976); Crabtree , 503 So. 2d at 1353 -

386154. 4 / Buyer, in fact, has brought an action for breach against

3874Seller, which as mentioned above remain ed pending in circuit

3884court when this case came to hearing .

38923 4 . Section 601.66 d oes not specifically authorize a

3903citrus fruit dealer to pursue a counterclaim against a

3912complainant who has alleg ed that the dealer violated the Code.

3923It is not necessary in this case , however, to decide whether the

3935Department has jurisdiction to entertain a dealer's counterclaim

3943for breach of warranty, 5 / or to make findings and conclusions

3955relevant exclusively to Buyer's claim against Seller, because

3963Buyer has not sought to recover damages in t his forum.

3974RECOMMENDATION

3975Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

3985Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and

3995Consumer Services enter a final order awarding Frontier Fresh of

4005Indian River, LLC , the sum of $108,670.50 , together with

4015pre - award interest at the statutory rate from June 4, 2014, to

4028the date of the final order, and establishing a reasonable time

4039within which said indebtedness shall be paid by United Indian

4049River Packers, LLC.

4052DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of August , 20 1 5 , in

4064Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4068S

4069JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM

4073Administrative Law Judge

4076Division of Administrative Hearings

4080The DeSoto Building

40831230 Apalachee Parkway

4086Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4091(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675

4099Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4105www.doah.state.fl.us

4106Filed with the Clerk of the

4112Division of Administrative Hearings

4116this 27th day of August , 20 1 5.

4124ENDNOTES

41251 / For reasons that will be made clear, it is not necessary for

4139the undersigned to make detailed findings regarding the cause(s)

4148of the relatively low yield of fresh - fruit quality grapefruit

4159from the Emerald Grove in 2013/2014. No finding is made or

4170implied here, one way or the other, on the question of whether

4182the grapefruit sold under the Contract were nonconforming or

4191whether Seller breached, e.g., the warranty of merchantability.

41992 / Seller is no t seeking to recover damages for the losses, if

4213any, sustained from this resale of the remaining crop.

42223 / A complain ant need not be a licensee to travel under section

4236601.66. Rather, any person who claims to have been damaged by a

4248dealer's violation of the Code has standing to maintain this

4258type of administrative action. Accordingly, Buyer's Motion for

4266Involuntary Dismiss al, included in its Proposed Findings of Fact

4276and Conclusions of Law, is denied.

42824 / After having accepted the goods, however, the pu rchaser "must

4294within a reasonable time after he or she discovers or should

4305have discovered any breach notify the seller of breach or be

4316barred from any remed y." § 672.607(3)(a), Fla. Stat.

43255 / To elaborate, a proceeding under section 601.66 is not a

4337suit for breach of contract even though it resembles a civil

4348action of that nature. Rather, a complaint filed pursuant to

4358section 601.66 invokes the Department's regulatory jurisdiction

4365to determine whether a licensed dealer subject to agency

4374oversight ha s violated the Code, and if so to remedy such

4386violation. In an administrative proceeding such as this one, a

4396breach of contract by the licensed dealer amounts to a

4406regulatory violation because section 601.64(4) makes it so, but

4415what is being enforced admi nistratively is the Code, not a

4426contract. A dealer's counterclaim for breach of contract, in

4435contrast, would be an action to enforce the contract, not the

4446C ode. A claim for "breach of contract is ordinarily a matter

4458for judicial rather than administrativ e or quasi - judicial

4468consideration." V incent J. Fasano, Inc. v. Sch. Bd. of Palm

4479Beach Cnty., Fla. , 436 So. 2d 201, 202 - 03 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

4493Therefore, if Buyer were seeking to enforce the Contract

4502administratively by asserting before the Department a claim for

4511breach of warranty, for example, then a question involving

4520subject matter jurisdiction would be presented.

4526COPIES FURNISHED :

4529Fred L. Kretschmer, Esquire

4533Brennan & Kretschmer

45361443 20th Street, Suite A

4541Vero Beach, Florida 32960

4545(eServed)

4546Louis B. Vocelle, Jr., Esquire

4551Vocelle & Berg, LLP

45553333 20th Street

4558Vero Beach, Florida 32960 - 2469

4564(eServed)

4565Fidelity and Deposit Insurance

4569Company of Maryland

4572Attn: Bond Claim Department

45761400 American Lane

4579Schaumberg, Illinois 60196

4582Paul J. Pagano, Bureau Chief

4587Bureau of Mediation and Enforcement

4592Department of Agriculture

4595and Consumer Services

4598Rhodes Building, R - 3

46032005 Apalachee Parkway

4606Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 6500

4611(eServed)

4612Honorable Adam Putnam

4615Commissioner of Agricult ure

4619Department of Agriculture and

4623Consumer Services

4625The Capitol, Plaza Level 10

4630Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0810

4635Lorena Holley , General Counsel

4639Department of Agriculture and

4643Consumer Services

4645407 South Calhoun Street, Suite 520

4651Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 080 0

4657(eServed)

4658NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4664All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

467415 days from the date of this recommended order. Any exceptions

4685to this recommended order should be filed with the agency that

4696will issu e the final order in this case.

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PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/11/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Filing (Settlement Stipulation and Order) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/10/2015
Proceedings: (Joint) Settlement Stipulation and Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/25/2015
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/24/2015
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 09/10/2015
Proceedings: Respondent's Exceptions to Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/27/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 08/27/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 08/27/2015
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held June 16, 2015). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 08/03/2015
Proceedings: United Indian River Packers, LLC's Proposed Findings of Facts and Conclusion of Law filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/03/2015
Proceedings: (Petitioner's Proposed) Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/23/2015
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 07/22/2015
Proceedings: Agreed Motion to Extend Time for Filing Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/08/2015
Proceedings: Order Regarding Proposed Recommended Orders.
Date: 06/16/2015
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 06/15/2015
Proceedings: Pre-Hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Fred Kretschmer) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2015
Proceedings: Letter To Whom It May Confrom Louis B. Vocelle, Jr., requesting that Frontier Fresh of Indian River, LLC be added to certificate of service to receive proper notification filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/08/2015
Proceedings: (Respondent's) Notice of Compliance with Initial Order Filed..
PDF:
Date: 04/07/2015
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 04/07/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for June 16 and 17, 2015; 9:00 a.m.; Vero Beach, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/06/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Compliance with Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/26/2015
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Voluntary Dismissal (filed in the Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit, in and for Indian River County, Florida).
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2015
Proceedings: Answer, Affirmative Defenses Counterclaim and Demand for Jury Trial (filed in the Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit, in and for Indian River County, Florida).
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2015
Proceedings: Complaint (filed in the Circuit Court of the 19th Judicial Circuit, in and for Indian River County, Florida).
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2015
Proceedings: Answer of Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/25/2015
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.

Case Information

Judge:
JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM
Date Filed:
03/25/2015
Date Assignment:
03/26/2015
Last Docket Entry:
12/11/2015
Location:
Vero Beach, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (21):