15-006028
Kendal Pierre Cobb vs.
Department Of Financial Services
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, April 29, 2016.
Recommended Order on Friday, April 29, 2016.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8KENDAL PIERRE COBB,
11Petitioner,
12vs. Case No. 15 - 6028
18DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL
21SERVICES,
22Respondent.
23_______________________________/
24RECOMMENDED ORDER
26The final hearing in this m atter was conducted before
36J. Bruce Culpepper, Administrative Law Judge of the Division of
46Administrative Hearings, pursuant to sections 120.569 and
53120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2014), 1/ on January 11 and 12, 2016,
64in Orlando, Florida.
67APPEARANCES
68For Pet itioner: Kendal Pierre Cobb , pro se
762711 Tally Ho Avenue
80Orlando, Florida 32826
83For Respondent: Stephanie A. Gray, Esquire
89Merribeth Bohanan, Esquire
92Department of Financial Services
96200 East Gaines Street
100Tallahassee, Florida 32399
103STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
107Whether Petitioner, Kendal Pierre Cobb, should be issu ed a
117license by Respondent, Department of Financial Services, as a
126resident customer represent ative insurance agent.
132PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
134On May 6, 2015, Petitioner filed an application for
143licensure as a resident customer representative insur ance agent
152with Respondent, Department of Financial Services (the
159ÐDepartmentÑ).
160On September 25, 2015, th e Department issued a Notice of
171Denial to Petitioner notifying Petitioner that it intended to
180deny his application. The Department based its denial on its
190determination that Petitioner lacked the fitness or
197trustworthiness to engage in the business of ins urance.
206Specifically, the Department obtained information of a criminal
214proceeding in Orange County Circuit Court wherein Petitioner was
223convicted of committing a lewd act upon a child. PetitionerÓs
233conviction was subsequently overturned by the Fifth Dis trict
242Court of Appeal. However, the Department determined that the
251alleged conduct was sufficiently substantiated for it to
259conclude that P etitioner should not be granted a customer
269representative license.
271On October 13, 2015, Petitioner timely filed a re quest for
282a formal administrative hearing before the Division of
290Administrative Hearings (ÐDOAHÑ). On October 26, 2015, the
298Department transmitted PetitionerÓs request for hearing to DOAH
306for assignment to an Administrative Law Judge (ÐALJÑ) to conduct
316an evidentiary hearing.
319The Department subsequently issued an Amended Notice of
327Denial (the Ð Notice Ñ ) to Petitioner on December 31, 2015. The
340Notice did not revise the factual grounds upon which the
350Department based its determination. The Department simpl y
358referenced an additional statutory provision as a basis for its
368denial . On January 6, 2016, the undersigned entered an Order
379Granting the DepartmentÓs Motion to Amend Denial Letter.
387The final hearing was held on January 11 and 12, 2016, in
399Orlando, Flo rida. At the final hearing, the Department
408presented the testimony of Brandie Silvia, a Child Protective
417Team interviewer; Rick A. Salcedo, a detective with the Orlando
427Police Department; Amelia Spears with the Department; Sue Gorton
436with the Department; Carol Foo with Conway Learning Center; and
446Beatriz Fuentes with the Department. Department Exhibits 1
454through 32 were admitted into evidence. The ALJ granted the
464Department leave to supplement the record on March 4, 2016. 2 /
476Petitioner testified on his o wn behalf and presented the
486testimony of Maria Antonia Ortiz. Petitioner Exhibits 1
494through 9 were admitted into evidence.
500A four - volume T ranscript of the final hearing was filed
512with DOAH on March 15, 2016. At the close of the hearing, the
525parties were advised of the ten - day timeframe following DOAHÓs
536receipt of the hearing transcript to file post - hearing
546submittals. Both parties filed proposed recommended orders
553which were duly considered in preparing this Recommended Order.
562FINDING S OF FACT
5661. In Ma y 2015, Petitioner applied to the Department for a
578license as a resident customer representative insurance agent.
586A customer representative is an individual appointed by a
595general lines insurance agent or agency to assist in transacting
605the business of in surance. In his capacity as a customer
616representative, Petitioner would directly interact with
622customers in the agency or agentÓs office who have been
632solicited as part of the agentÓs insurance business. See
641§§ 626.015(4) and 626.7354(2), Fla. Stat. A customer
649representative routinely handles customer payments and is only
657allowed to work in an office setting under the general agentÓs
668supervision.
6692. The Department has jurisdiction over licensing
676procedures for customer representatives. See § 626.016(1 ), Fla.
685Stat. Pursuant to this statutory responsibility, after
692receiving PetitionerÓs application for licensure, the Department
699issued a Notice of Denial on September 25, 2015, notifying
709Petitioner of its intent to de ny his application.
7183. The Department denied PetitionerÓs application based on
726its determination that he lacked the fitness or trustworthiness
735to engage in the business of insurance. The specific basis for
746the DepartmentÓs denial was information the Department received
754that Petitioner had al legedly committed inappropriate sexual
762contact with a child.
7664. In July 2012, Petitioner was arrested for lewd or
776lascivious conduct involving his (then) five - year - old daughter.
787In October 2013, Petitioner was tried for the crime in Orange
798County Circu it Court in Case No. 2012 - CF - 010041 - A - O.
814Petitioner was charged with three crimes including Lewd or
823Lascivious Molestation in violation of section 800.04(5)(b) and
831section 775.082(3)(a)(4) , Florida Statutes (2012) (Count I) ;
838Lewd Act Upon a Child in violat ion of section 800.04(1) (Count
850II) ; and Lewd or Lascivious C onduct in violation of section
861800.04(6)(b) (Count III). A jury found Pe titioner not guilty on
872Count I -- Le wd or Lascivious Molestation. ( PetitionerÓs defense
883counsel successfully moved for judg ment of acquittal on Count
893III during the criminal trial. ) But, the jury did fin d
905Petitioner guilty of Count II -- Lewd Act Upon a Child. 3/ Count
918II, according to the Information, specifically alleged that
926Petitioner:
927Between June 1st 2012 and June 3rd 201 2 ,
936. . . did, in violation of Florida Statute
945800.04(1), with his penis make contact with
952the body of a child under the age of sixteen
962(16) years in a lewd, luscious or indecent
970manner, and in furtherance thereof
975[PETITIONER] did rub his erect penis on
982[A .C.] [ 4 / ]
988Petitioner was sentenced to 51.15 months in prison followed by
998ten yearsÓ sex offender probation.
10035. Petitioner appealed his conviction. In January 2015,
1011the Fifth District Court of Appeal overturned the conviction in
1021Cobb v. State , 156 So. 3 d 581 (Fla. 5th DCA 2015). The court
1035ruled that the criminal charging document contained a
1043fundamental error in that Ðthe information neither referenced a
1052statute that establishes a criminal offense nor set forth the
1062essential elements of any substantive crime.Ñ Id. In other
1071words, PetitionerÓs conviction under section 800.04(1) was
1078Ðbased on a non - existent crime.Ñ Id.
10866. Since PetitionerÓs criminal conviction was overturned,
1093Petitioner has not been found guilty of or convicted of any
1104crime based on th e alleged lewd act upon a child. 5 / At the time
1120of the final hearing, Petitioner was facing no further criminal
1130charges in this matter. No information or testimony was
1139provided at the final hearing identifying an alternate or more
1149appropriate crime that P etitioner allegedly committed involving
1157the incident with his daughter.
11627. The Department, in its Notice to Petitioner, states
1171that the factual basis for its denial of PetitionerÓs
1180application was his Ðinappropriate sexual contact with a child.Ñ
1189To suppo rt its determination, the Department cites to
1198PetitionerÓs criminal case stating:
1202[Y]ou were criminally charged in Orange
1208County Circuit Court Case No. 2012 - CF -
1217010041 - A - O with committing a lewd act upon a
1229child. You were found guilty of the charge
1237in a ju ry trial. The Department is aware
1246your criminal conviction was reversed by
1252Cobb v. State , 156 So. 3d 581 (Fla. 5th DCA
12622015), because of a technical deficiency in
1269the criminal charging document.
1273While the Department acknowledged that PetitionerÓs convict ion
1281was rev ersed, the Department maintains that the circumstances
1290surro unding the incident demonstrate that Petitioner lacks the
1299required fitness or trustworthiness to be issued a customer
1308representative license. 6 / Consequently, the Department denied
1316Peti tionerÓs application for licensure. This administrative
1323proceeding followed.
1325The Incident Involving PetitionerÓs Daughter
13308. Certain facts regarding the incident are undisputed.
1338The child involved is PetitionerÓs daughter, A.C. 7 / A.C. was
1349five years ol d at the time of the encounter. Petitioner is
1361married to, but estranged from, A.C.Ós mother, H.L.
13699. Over the weekend of June 1, 2012, A.C. was visiting
1380Petitioner at his residence. On Saturday evening, June 2, 2012,
1390Petitioner and A.C. were watching te levision in the room where
1401A.C. slept during her visits. A.C. was wearing pajamas, a nd
1412Petitioner was wearing short pants .
141810. Petitioner and A.C. were sitting or lying on the bed.
1429At some point, the two were engaged in some sort of (non -
1442violent) physic al activity, e.g., hugging or light horseplay.
1451The activity ended when Petitioner ejaculated, and A.C. felt the
1461ÐwetÑ on the bed, her clothes, and her thighs.
147011. A little over a week later, on June 11 or 12, 2012,
1483A.C. told her mother, H.L., that Petiti oner had ÐpeedÑ on her
1495during her visit. On June 14, 2012, H.L. contacted the Florida
1506Department of Children and Families (ÐDCFÑ) to report A.C.Ós
1515complaints about her encounter with her father.
152212. Both DCF and the Orlando Police Department
1530investigated the matter. This investigation eventually led to
1538the criminal charges levied against Petitioner.
154413. The principal factual dispute in this matter is how
1554and what caused Petitioner to ejaculate in the presence of and
1565on A.C.
1567A.C.Ós Version of the Inciden t
157314. A.C. did not testify at the final hearing. Her story
1584was conveyed through a videotaped interview with a Child
1593Protective Team (ÐCPTÑ) interviewer , as well as a transcript of
1603her sworn testimony at PetitionerÓs criminal trial. 8 /
161215. After receiving H. L. Ós report of suspected abuse, on
1623or about June 14, 2012, A.C. was interviewed by investigators
1633for DCF and the Orlando Police Department. During these
1642interviews, A.C. stated that Petitioner had ÐpeedÑ on her and
1652had ÐhumpedÑ her. A.C. also used a t eddy bear to physically
1664demonstrate what happened between her and her father. She
1673placed the teddy bear (in place of herself) on her lap between
1685her legs and rocking her legs up and down.
169416. On or about June 26, 2012, the Orlando police
1704coordinated with Arnold Palmer Hospital to have A.C. participate
1713in a forensic interview with the CPT. CPT provides assessments
1723to DCF and the police department regarding suspected child abuse
1733or neglect. Brandi Silvia, a s enior case coordinator with CPT,
1744interviewed A. C. A video recording of Ms. SilviaÓs interview
1754with A.C. was played at the final hearing.
176217. Ms. Silvia described her interview with A.C. at the
1772final hearing. Ms. Silvia is experienced in conducting child
1781interviews. Ms. Silvia was trained to act as an unbiased
1791interviewer. To accomplish this goal, she asks open - ended
1801questions to obtain information that the child freely provides
1810to her. Ms. Silvia began her interview by asking A.C. a se ries
1823of questions to ascertain whether A.C. could differentiate
1831between a true statement and a lie. Ms. Silvia testified that,
1842in her opinion, A.C. knew to tell the truth.
185118. Ms. Silvia then questioned A.C. to determine whether
1860she could effectively identify all of her body parts. A.C
1870called her genitals her Ðpee pee. Ñ
187719. During the interview, A.C. described the incident as
1886Ðmy Dad just peed on my bed.Ñ A.C. explained that her father
1898was sitting on the bed with his legs crossed. At some point, he
1911took hold of A.C. and placed her in his lap. He then wrapped
1924his arms around her and rocked his pelvis up and down against
1936her .
193820. After a brief moment, A.C. felt something wet on her
1949thighs. A.C. believed that Petitioner had ÐpeedÑ on her. A.C.
1959expressed to Ms. Silvia that Petitioner Ðwas humping on me.
1969Then, he peed on me and on my bed. And, I said [for Petitioner]
1983to go to the bathroom!Ñ At some point during the ÐhumpingÑ
1994activity, A.C. cried out for Petitioner to Ðstop!Ñ A.C. further
2004recounted that she told her father that she ÐdidnÓt want him to,
2016to do that again, never.Ñ A.C. reenacted for Ms. Silvia how her
2028father had placed her on his lap and ÐhumpedÑ her.
203821. During the interview, A.C. commented to Ms. Sylvia
2047that she knew that people were not supposed to touch her Ðpee
2059pee.Ñ A.C. explained that Petit ioner had not touched her Ðpee
2070pee.Ñ Neither did she see or touch PetitionerÓs Ðpee pee.Ñ
208022. A.C. also appeared at PetitionerÓs criminal trial on
2089October 7, 2013. A.C. testified that Petitioner touched the
2098front of her body with the front of his body . A.C. stated that
2112Petitioner ÐhumpedÑ her. A.C. described that Petitioner was
2120laying down on the bed with his legs crossed at his ankles, and
2133he moved them up and down. She then felt the bed, and it was
2147wet with Ðpee.Ñ
2150PetitionerÓs Version of the Incid ent
215623. During the course of this matter, from the initial
2166investigation in June 2012, through his criminal trial in
2175October 2013, and ultimately to the final hearing in January
21852016, Petitioner offered an evolving explanation of what
2193happened between him and his daughter on the night of June 2,
22052012. As detailed below, Petitioner readily admit ted the
2214undisputed facts listed above. Petitioner also expressed that
2222his understanding of how he ejaculated on his daughter develops
2232as he continues to reflect up on the event.
224124. On June 19, 2012, Petitioner voluntarily provided a
2250videotaped statement, under oath, to Detective Rick Salcedo of
2259the Orlando Police Department as part of its investigation.
2268During the interview, Petitioner refuted much of his daught erÓs
2278statement. Petitioner explicitly denied ÐhumpingÑ A.C. He also
2286specifically denied ejaculating or ÐpeeingÑ on his daughter.
2294Petitioner confided to Detective Salcedo that he believed that
2303his daughter had developed a fascination with peeing. He als o
2314intimated that A.C. had a habit of humping objects and even
2325people. Petitioner further disclosed that during A.C.Ós last
2333visit to PetitionerÓs house, the two Ðhad a whole conversation
2343about pee.Ñ Petitioner, however, had no explanation for why
2352A.C. wou ld accuse him of ÐhumpingÑ her that night.
236225. On July 16, 2012, in reaction to A.C.Ós interview with
2373Ms. Silvia, Petitioner provided a sworn, written statement to
2382the Orlando Police Department. Petitioner admitted that he was
2391not Ðtrueful [sic] about t he situationÑ during his first
2401interview. In reference to the situation, Petitioner wrote
2409that, ÐIÓve had no sexual intent toward her, but her sexual
2420actions in this case did cause me to ejaculate. I tried my best
2433to stop her movements and action but I l ost control of my
2446ejaculation. After pushing her off my leg repeatedly, she
2455jumped on my legs and her knee or leg caused me to ejaculate.Ñ
246826. After providing his written statement, Petitioner sat
2476for a second audio - taped , sworn interview with Detectiv e
2487Salcedo. During this interview, Petitioner presented an
2494expanded, and revised, description of what occurred between A.C.
2503and him while they were lying on the bed. Petitioner revealed
2514that A.C. started straddling him and trying to hump his leg.
2525Petitio ner was wearing short pant s. However, her skin rubbed
2536his skin around his crotch. During this physical contact, A.C.
2546Ðhit him the wrong way,Ñ and he became aroused. He Ðlost
2558controlÑ of the situation and ejaculated. Petitioner surmised
2566that A.C. Ðwas s traddling my leg so she probably felt
2577something.Ñ
257827. Petitioner told his story for a fourth time at his
2589criminal trial in October 2013. During his testimony,
2597Petitioner denied any lewd contact with his daughter. Instead,
2606Petitioner expressed to the cou rt that he was lying down on the
2619bed, and A.C. was being playful and jumping around. He dozed
2630off and woke up with an erection. Without warning, A.C. jumped
2641on him. Petitioner testified that then he Ðsat her to the side,
2653and she had calmed down, I belie ve, at that m oment. And, right
2667after that - thatÓs when I believe she had jumped on me again.
2680And, I was sleeping, and ejaculated.Ñ During cross - examination,
2690Petitioner explained that he was asleep experiencing a wet
2699dream. A.C. jumped on top of him, a nd he ejaculated when he
2712woke up.
271428. At the final hearing, Petitioner admitted to
2722ejaculating in the presence of and on his daughter. Petitioner
2732repeated that he was asleep on the bed. He remembers that he
2744was experiencing a wet dream. He awoke to f ind his daughter
2756ÐhumpingÑ him. Petitioner described the incident as an
2764ÐaccidentÑ and that he had no criminal or sexual intent.
2774Petitioner denied that he physically touched A.C. in a sexual
2784manner. PetitionerÓs position is aptly summarized in his
2792Petit ion for a n Administr ative Hearing in which he states that:
2805As I was trying to put her to sleep, I
2815accidentally fell asleep a couple of times
2822without realizing . . . I believe I had a
2832wet dream and was awoken by my daughter
2840jumping on me and saying that I p eed on her
2851leg. I am not sure exactly how or when the
2861wet dream or reaction occurred because I was
2869disoriented from waking up.
287329. Petitioner conceded that he did not give the whole
2883truth to Detective Salcedo during his first interview on
2892June 19, 20 12. Petitioner explained that, at the time of his
2904initial interviews, he did not have a clear understanding of
2914what had happened that night. At the final hearing, Petitioner
2924conceded that he still remains confused by the exact turn of
2935events. Petitioner expounded that:
2939When I looked back and I tried to say well
2949what happened . . . it wasnÓt conclusive for
2958me . . . I didnÓt really find out to give a
2970clear understanding for myself or anybody
2976else at the time. I just have remembered
2984some things happened. I remembered I was
2991awake at this point. I donÓt remember when
2999I went to sleep . . . it was very, very
3010foggy when I remember her actually saying
3017that I had peed on her and I had Î I
3028remembered pushing her to remove her. I
3035remember turning over. All of the se things
3043that IÓve mentioned. Those are the things I
3051remembered. I think the real issue is the
3059timeframe, and when these things happened is
3066where I was really not sure myself. I was
3075not sure. So, I just explained what I
3083could.
308430. At both his crimin al trial and the final hearing,
3095Petitioner explained that the incident was exacerbated by
3103several medical conditions from which he suffers. Petitioner
3111represented that nerve pain from a 2010 surgery for a herniated
3122disk causes him to experience increased sensitivity in his groin
3132area. He also has increased sensitivity in his genital region
3142due to a skin condition called folliculitis. 9 / Petitioner stated
3153that he has suffered from folliculitis outbreaks since December
31622011. As a result, Petitioner experie nces increased sensitivity
3171in his groin, more frequent wet dreams, and an inability to
3182control erections. Petitioner further testified that he was
3190just getting over a folliculitis outbreak during the weekend of
3200June 1, 2012.
320331. At the final hearing, Pet itioner did not present any
3214medical records or a medical professional diagnosis or opinion
3223supporting his claim that his medical conditions cause him to
3233experience increased sensitivity to wet dreams or uncontrollable
3241erections or ejaculation.
324432. Follo wing his victory in the Fifth District Court of
3255Appeal, Petitioner was r eleased from prison in November 2014.
3265Shortly thereafter, he began working at an Allstate insurance
3274agency as a telemarketer. He has worked at the agency without
3285incident or consumer complaint.
328933. Based on the evidence and testimony presented at the
3299final hearing, Petitioner has not met his ultimate burden of
3309proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that he is entitled
3320to a license as a resident customer representative. Based
3329p rimarily on PetitionerÓs misrepresentations to law enforcement
3337officials, PetitionerÓs actions show that he is untrustworthy.
3345Accordingly, Petitioner lacks the requisite fitness and
3352trustworthiness to engage in business of insurance.
3359CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
33623 4. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
3370jurisdiction over the subject matter and parties pursuant to
3379sections 120.569 and 120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2015).
338635. Petitioner applied to the Department for licensure as
3395a resident customer representat ive. A customer representative
3403is Ðan individual appointed by a general lines agent or agency
3414to assist that agent or agency in transacting the business of
3425insurance from the office of that agent or agency.Ñ
3434§ 626.015(4), Fla. Stat. A customer represen tative Ðmay engage
3444in transacting insurance with customers who have been solicited
3453by any agent or customer representative in the same agency, and
3464may engage in transacting insurance with customers who have not
3474been so solicited to the extent and under con ditions that are
3486otherwise consistent with this part and with the insurerÓs
3495contract with the agent appointing him or her.Ñ £ 626.7354(2),
3505Fla. Stat. However, a customer representative shall not engage
3514in transacting insurance outside the office of his a gent or
3525agency. § 626.7354(4), Fla. Stat.
353036. The Department is charged with the duty to enforce and
3541administer the provisions of chapter 626, Florida Statutes. The
3550Department has jurisdiction over licensing procedures for
3557customer representatives. See § 626.016(1), Fla. Stat.
356437. The Department denied PetitionerÓs application for
3571licensure based on his alleged inappropriate sexual contact with
3580his minor child. Despite the fact that Petitioner was
3589ultimately acquitted of any criminal conduct involving his
3597child, the Department determined that, through this incident,
3605Petitioner Ðdemonstrated a lack of fitness or trustworthiness to
3614engage in the business of insurance.Ñ
362038. The Department Ós Notice refers to section
3628626.611(1)( a) and (g) and section 626.7 351 for the legal basis
3640for its denial . Section 626.611 establishes grounds for the
3650Department to refuse to issue a license to a customer
3660representative applicant and states, in pertinent part:
3667(1) The department shall deny an
3673application for, suspend, r evoke, or refuse
3680to renew or continue the license or
3687appointment of any applicant, agent, title
3693agency, adjuster, customer representative,
3697service representative, or managing general
3702agent, and it shall suspend or revoke the
3710eligibility to hold a license o r appointment
3718of any such person, if it finds that as to
3728the applicant, licensee, or appointee any
3734one or more of the following applicable
3741grounds exist:
3743* * *
3746(a) Lack of one or more of the
3754qualifications for the license or
3759appointment as speci fied in this code.
3766* * *
3769(g) Demonstrated lack of fitness or
3775trustworthiness to engage in the business of
3782insurance.
378339. Section 626.7351 governs the qualification for a
3791customer representativeÓs license and states in pertinent part:
3799The depar tment shall not grant or issue a
3808license as customer representative to any
3814individual found by it to be untrustworthy
3821or incompetent . . . .
382740. Petitioner challenges the DepartmentÓs denial of his
3835application. Petitioner, as the party asserting the
3842aff irmative, carries the ultimate burden of persuasion to prove
3852that he satisfied the requirements for licensure and is entitled
3862to a customer representative license. Dep't of Child . & Fams .
3874v. Davis Fam . Day Care Home , 160 So. 3d 854, 857 (Fla. 2015);
3888Dep't of Banking & Fin. v. Osborne Stern & Co. , 670 So. 2d 932,
3902934 (Fla. 1996) ; Dep Ó t. of Transp . v. J. W. C. Co. , 396 So. 2d
3919778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981).
392441. The preponderance of the evidence standard of proof
3933applies in an initial license application proceedi ng. Davis
3942Fam . Day Care Home , 160 So. 3d at 855 (the preponderance of the
3956evidence standard applies in a case involving the denial of an
3967initial applica tion for a professional license ); Osborne Stern &
3978Co. , 670 So. 2d at 934 .
398542. Preponderance of the evi dence is defined as Ðthe
3995greater weight of the evidence,Ñ or evidence that Ðmore likely
4006than notÑ tends to prove a certain proposition. S. Fla. Water
4017Mgmt. v. RLI Live Oak, LLC , 139 So. 3d 869, 872 (Fla. 2014); see
4031Dufour v. State , 69 So. 3d 235, 252 (Fla . 2011) (ÐPreponderance
4043of evidence is defined as evidence Òwhich as a whole shows that
4055the fact sought to be proved is more probable than not.ÓÑ) .
406743. However, while Petitioner, as the applicant, maintains
4075the ultimate burden of demonstrating he should b e granted the
4086license, Ðwhere the agency proposes to deny the license because
4096the applicant is unfit, it has the burden to prove the
4107applicant's unfitness.Ñ Davis Fam . Day Care , i d. (citing to
4118Osborne Stern & Co. II , 670 So. 2d at 934) ("[T]he Department
4131had the burden of presenting evidence that appellants had
4140violated certain statutes and were thus unfit for
4148registration."); see also M. H. v. DepÓt of Child. & Fam s . , 977
4163So. 2d 755, 761 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (Ð Without question, an
4175applicant for a license ha s the initial burden of demonstrating
4186his or her fitness to be licensed. Osborne Stern & Co. I , 647
4199So. 2d at 248. But if the licensing agency proposes to deny the
4212requested license based on specific acts of misconduct, then the
4222agency assumes the burden of proving the specific acts of
4232misconduct that it claims demonstrate the applicant's lack of
4241fitness to be licensed. Osborne Stern & Co. II , 670 So. 2d at
4254934.Ñ) . 1 0 /
425944. Further, the agency must rely on Ðsomething more than
4269a suspicion of wrongdoing or untrustworthiness.Ñ Comprehensive
4276Med. Access, Inc. v. Office of Ins. Reg . , 983 So. 2d 45, 47
4290(Fla. 1st DCA 2008) . Consequently, despite the fact that the
4301applicant continuously has the burden of persuasion to prove
4310entitlement to be licensed, Ðthe agen cy denying the license has
4321the burden to produce evidence to support a denial.Ñ Id . at 46.
433445. An administrative agency's burden of proof in a
4343license application proceeding is governed by the preponderance
4351of the evidence standard. M.H. v. Dep't of Chi ld . & Fams. , 977
4365So. 2d at 760, citing to Osborne Stern & Co. II , 670 So. 2d at
4380934 - 35.
438346. In this matter, the Department seeks to deny
4392PetitionerÓs li cense application on the ground that Petitioner
4401is unfit to engage in the business of insurance. The f actual
4413basis for the DepartmentÓs denial is PetitionerÓs Ðinappropriate
4421sexual contact with a child.Ñ Therefore, while the ultimate
4430burden of proof in this proceeding remains with Petitioner, the
4440legal analysis begins with examining whether the Department
4448proves the specific act of misconduct that makes Petitioner
4457unfit for licensure.
446047. In addition , the evidence must show how PetitionerÓs
4469alleged misconduct disqualifies him from working as a customer
4478representative for an insurance agency. Denying Pe ti tionerÓs
4487application requires more than simply making a moral judgment or
4497in voking an emotional, but unsubstantiated, reaction based on a
4507mere Ðsuspicion of untrustworthiness.Ñ In other words, while
4515the undisputed facts describing the night of June 2, 201 2, may
4527be unsettling, the Department must demonstrate how this incident
4536proves that Petitioner cannot be trusted to perform his
4545responsibilities under chapter 626, i.e. , assist an insurance
4553agent transact the business of insurance or i nteract with
4563customer s regarding their insurance concerns.
456948. Based on the evidence presented at the final hearing,
4579competent substantial evidence establishes that Petitioner
4585committed an Ðinappr opriate sexual contact with a child . Ñ The
4597undisputed facts show that Petitioner Ós genital area touched
4606A.C.Ós skin. This Ð contact Ñ resulted in his ejaculation. A.C.
4617felt the ÐwetnessÑ on her thighs and her bed sheets . These
4629facts , c ombined with PetitionerÓs less than persuasive
4637explanation of the encounter (see further discussion below) ,
4645establish es that A.C.Ós description of what occurred in June
46552012 is the most credible version of the event. Accordingly ,
4665the Department prov ed , by a preponderance of the evidence, the
4676specific act of misconduct that demonstrates PetitionerÓs l ack
4685of fitness to be licensed.
469049 . Because the Department prove d the misconduct that
4700supports its denial of PetitionerÓs license , the burden of
4709persuasion shifts back to Petitioner , as the party carrying the
4719ultimate burden, to prove that he is entitled to a customer
4730representative license. Petitioner essentially argues that
4736A.C.Ós descripti on of what happened on the night of June 2,
47482012 , does not evince his true intent. Therefore, while A.C.
4758consistently, perhaps graphically, communicated what she
4764experie nced, her version does not directly refute PetitionerÓs
4773explanation that he accidently or involuntary Ðlost control of
4782his ejaculationÑ in her presence.
478750 . Petitioner also questions how A.C.Ós testimony, by
4796itself, demonstrates that he is unfit for licen sure in the
4807insurance industry. As of the date of the final hearing,
4817Petitioner does not face future criminal prosecution for this
4826incident. 1 1 / Therefore, if he was not convicted of any crime
4839based on his interaction with his daughter, Petitioner
4847challen ges the DepartmentÓs contention that he cannot
4855satisfactorily fulfill his duties as a customer representative
4863for an insurance agency; or, why he cannot be trusted to process
4875an insurance payment; or, what unacceptable risk he poses t o the
4887insurance - buying public.
489151 . PetitionerÓs true intent or motivation is a crucial
4901factor in determining whether this single incident proves that
4910he lacks the fitness or trustworthiness to engage in the
4920business of insurance. Discerning whether PetitionerÓs actions
4927were d eliberately committed with sexual intent , as opposed to
4937resulting from an uncontrollable accident, is distinctly
4944relevant in determining whether Petitioner possesses the
4951necessary characteristics to interact with insurance
4957customers . 12 /
496152 . However, i n li ght of PetitionerÓs ever - evolving
4973description of the incident, his admission at the final hearing
4983that he lied to investigators, and the detached manner in which
4994he testified about his daughterÓs accusations, Petitioner did
5002not meet his ultimate burden of proving, by a preponderance of
5013the evidence, that he is entitled to a license as a customer
5025representative in Florida.
502853 . PetitionerÓs rendition of the incident presents even
5037more credibility issues than A.C.Ós story. PetitionerÓs
5044narratives are too dis jointed and fragmentary to piece together
5054a supportable account by which this tribunal can find that
5064PetitionerÓs version occurred as he represented. Petitioner
5071testified at the final hearing that Ðit was very, very foggyÑ at
5083the moment he ejaculated. Pe titioner also testified that, as he
5094reflects on the night of June 2, 2012, his story has developed
5106as he tries to understand for himself what happened between his
5117daughter and him. If PetitionerÓs memory of the incident is so
5128Ðvery foggy,Ñ and his underst anding has evolved with each
5139retelling, then, it is very difficult for the undersigned to
5149confidently find competent substantial evidence to support his
5157story.
515854 . What the facts do conclusively establish, however, is
5168that Petitioner directly lied, under oath, to state
5176investigators when first confronted about his daughterÓs
5183statements. Petitioner admitted that he did not tell the truth
5193to the Orlando Police Department when asked whether he had
5203ÐhumpedÑ or ÐpeedÑ on A.C. This finding creates two issues t hat
5215directly impact whether Petitioner has met his ultimate burden
5224of proving that he is entitled to a customer rep resentative
5235license. First, Petitioner ex pressly misle d state officials
5244when interviewed about thes e extremely serious allegations.
5252This fa ct creates grave concerns regarding whether Petitioner
5261has told the truth during each of his sworn statements,
5271including his testimony at the final hearing. Consequently,
5279PetitionerÓs explanation of the incident with his daughter lacks
5288credibility.
528955 . S econdly, the fact that Petitioner intent ionally
5299misled state officials a ffects whether Petitioner demonstrates
5307the requisite fitness or trustworthiness to engage in the
5316insurance business. Neither section 626.611(1)(g) nor section
5323626.7351 define s the ter ms ÐfitnessÑ or Ðtrustworthiness.Ñ In
5333applying these sections as the legal basis for its denial , the
5344Department represented at the final hearing that it use d its
5355common understanding and the dictionary definition of these
5363terms to mean Ðintegrity,Ñ Ðaccou ntability,Ñ and Ðgood
5373judgment.Ñ 13 / The Department also testified that a customer
5383representative carries a fiduciary duty to consumers because
5391they are often trusted with a customerÓs personal and financial
5401information , as well as the onus to properly pro cess insurance
5412payments.
541356. By lying about the circumstances surrounding the night
5422of June 2, 2012, Petitioner showed that he lacks a certain
5433degree of integrity, accountability, and good judgment. These
5441character traits are essential for individuals wh o are to be
5452entrusted by consumers with personal and financial information
5460regarding their insurance needs. Consequently, Petitioner has
5467not proven that he is qualified for and entitled to a license to
5480engage in the business of insurance.
548657. In sum, the preponderance of the evidence establishes
5495that Petitioner committed an Ðinappropriate sexual contact with
5503a child . Ñ Accordingly, the Department met its initial burden of
5515proving PetitionerÓs unfitness for licensure . Thereafter,
5522Petitioner , who continuou sly bears the ultimate burden to prove
5532that he satisfies the requirements for licensure , failed to show
5542that he is entitled to a license as a customer representative.
5553PetitionerÓs testimony is simply not credible enough to find
5562that incident occurred as h e represented. Further, the evidence
5572establishes that Petitioner lied to state officials about his
5581interaction with his daughter. Consequently, Petitioner has not
5589met his burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence,
5600that the Department should g rant him a license as a customer
5612representative in Florida.
5615RECOMMENDATION
5616Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
5626Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner, the Department of
5635Financial Services, enter a final order denying PetitionerÓs
5643app lication for licensure as a customer representative in
5652Florida.
5653DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of April , 2016 , in
5663Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
5667S
5668J. BRUCE CULPEPPER
5671Administrative Law Judge
5674Division of Administrative Hearings
5678The DeSoto Building
56811230 Apalachee Parkway
5684Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
5689(850) 488 - 9675
5693Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
5699www.doah.state.fl.us
5700Filed with the Clerk of the
5706Division of Administrative Hearings
5710this 29th day of April , 2016 .
5717ENDNOTE S
57191/ All statutory references are to Florida Statutes (2014),
5728unless otherwise noted.
57312/ After the final hearing, the Department filed an Unopposed
5741Motion for Leave to Supplement the Record with an Order Granting
5752Admission of Child Hearsay Statements at Tria l issued by the
5763Orange County Circuit Court on October 4, 2013. The
5772DepartmentÓs motion was granted.
57763 / Section 800.04 , Florida Statutes (2012) , reads:
5784Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon
5790or in the presence of per sons less than 16
5800years of age.
5803(1) DEFINITIONS. -- As used in this section:
5811(a) ÐSexual activityÑ means the oral, anal,
5818or vaginal penetration by, or union with,
5825the sexual organ of another or the anal or
5834vaginal penetration of another by any other
5841object; however, sexual activity doe s not
5848include an act done for a bona fide medical
5857purpose.
5858(b) ÐConsentÑ means intelligent, knowing,
5863and voluntary consent, and does not include
5870submission by coercion.
5873(c) ÐCoercionÑ means the use of
5879exploitation, bribes, threats of force, or
5885intimida tion to gain cooperation or
5891compliance.
5892(d) ÐVictimÑ means a person upon whom an
5900offense described in this section was
5906committed or attempted or a person who has
5914reported a violation of this section to a
5922law enforcement officer.
59254 / PetitionerÓs daughte r is identified by her initials duet
5936confidentiality concerns.
59385 / At the final hearing, the Department did not offer an
5950alternative criminal charge or statute that Petitioner allegedly
5958violated in place of the Ðnon - existentÑ crime of Lewd Act on a
5972Child under section 800.04(1).
59766 / Based on the opinion of the Fifth District Court of Appeal,
5989section 800.04(1) does not create a crime for Ðlewd act upon a
6001child.Ñ
60027 / Prior to the final hearing, upon the DepartmentÓs motion, the
6014undersigned determined that A .C. was unavailable to test ify at
6025the final hearing under section 90.804(1)(e) , Florida Statutes .
6034The Department sufficiently demonstrated that it had attempted
6042to obtain A.C.Ós presence at the final hearing but was unable to
6054procure her attendance or tes timony by process or all other
6065reasonable means. Thereafter, in accordance with section
607290.804(2)(a), the undersigned allowed the Department to
6079introduce A.C.Ós former, sworn testimony from PetitionerÓs
6086criminal trial into evidence. The undersigned furth er finds
6095that A.C.Ós prior s tatements are admissible under section
610490.803(23), a hearsay exception for statements of a child
6113victim, as well as Florida Administrative Code R ule 28 - 106.213 ,
6125as supplementing and explaining A.C.Ós former testimony. The
6133under signed notes that in the course of PetitionerÓs criminal
6143trial, following a hearing, the court issued an Order Granting
6153Admission of Child Hearsay Statements at Trial in which the
6163court determined that the time, content, and circumstances of
6172A.C.Ós prior s tatements provided sufficient safeguards of
6180reliability and trustworthiness.
61838 / A.C.Ós trial testimony was entered into evidence as
6193Department Ós Exhibit 9. See also Endnote 7 above.
62029 / As discussed in paragraph 31, Petitioner produced no medical
6213or ot her documentation to support his claim that he suffers from
6225folliculitis, or that such condition can produce the effects he
6235described.
623610 / The court in M. H . v. Department of Children and Fam ilie s ,
6252977 So. 2d at 760, found instructive language in Osborne Stern &
6264Co. I , 647 So. 2d at 248, which analyzed the shifting burden of
6277proof between the agency and the applicant in a registration
6287appli c ation proceeding and concluded: ÐThe hearing officer
6296correctly ruled that an applicant for licensure or registratio n
6306to engage in a particular profession or occupation bears the
6316burden of showing entitlement thereto by a preponderance of the
6326evidence. However, that does not mean that the applicant must
6336disprove that violations occurred as alleged by the Department;
6345th e Department had the burden of proving the alleged violations
6356actually occurred if the registration i s to be denied on that
6368ground.Ñ
63691 1 / Neither section 626.611(1) nor section 626.7351 require s
6380that an applicant be convicted of a crime in order for the
6392D epartment to determine that the applicant is unfit or
6402untrustworthy to engage in the business of insurance. Compare
6411Endnote 12 below.
64141 2 / The Department, in its proposed recommended order,
6424references section 626.207 and section 626.621(8) , suggesting
6431th at it may automatically conclude that Petitioner lacks the
6441fitness and trustworthiness to engage in the business of
6450insurance simply because he committed a n alleged Ðfelonious
6459act.Ñ S uch argument is not proper in this matter. First, at
6471this date, no Flor ida court has convicted Petitioner of a felony
6483or other criminal act based on this incident . Similarly, no
6494Florida court has held that PetitionerÓs alleged actions were
6503Ðprohibited conduct.Ñ The evidence and testimony received at
6511the final hearing does n ot establish that Petitioner committed
6521the (Ðnon - existentÑ) felony of Ðlewd contact with a childÑ under
6533section 800.04(1). Neither did the Department prove that
6541Petitioner committed the other two criminal charges of lewd or
6551lascivious molestation or lewd or lascivious conduct or any
6560other crime based on the underlying incident.
6567I n this matter, the undersigned focused on a different
6577proposition than that PetitionerÓs underlying action constitutes
6584a statutory crime. Instead, the undersigned finds that b a sed on
6596the evidence and testimony produced at the final hearing, t he
6607Department prove d , by a preponderance of the evidence, that
6617Petitioner committed an act ( Ð inappropriate sexual contact with
6627a child Ñ ) . And, by committing that act, the facts demonstrate
6640that Petitioner lacks the fitness or trustworthiness to perform
6649the duties and responsibilities of a customer representative in
6658Florida. Compare Endnote 11 above.
66631 3 / See Seagrave v. State , 802 So. 2d 281, 286 (Fla. 2001)
6677(ÐWhen necessary, the plain and ordinary meaning of words [in a
6688statute] can be ascertained by reference to a dictionary.Ñ); see
6698also Raymond James Fin. Servs. v. Phillips , 110 So. 3d 908, 910
6710(Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (ÐIt is appropriate to refer to dictionary
6721definitions when construing stat utes or rules.Ñ)
6728COPIES FURNISHED:
6730Kendal Pierre Cobb
67332711 Tally Ho Avenue
6737Orlando, Florida 32826
6740Stephanie A. Gray, Esquire
6744Department of Financial Services
6748200 East Gaines Street
6752Tallahassee, Florida 32399
6755(eServed)
6756Merribeth Bohanan, Esquire
6759Depa rtment of Financial Services
6764200 East Gaines Street
6768Tallahassee, Florida 32399
6771(eServed)
6772Julie Jones, CP, FRP, Agency Clerk
6778Division of Legal Services
6782Department of Financial Services
6786200 East Gaines Street
6790Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0390
6795(eServed)
6796N OTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
6803All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
681315 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
6824to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
6835will issue the Final Order i n this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 04/29/2016
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held January 11 and 12, 2016). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/29/2016
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 03/15/2016
- Proceedings: Transcript Volume III and IV (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 03/15/2016
- Proceedings: Transcript Volume I and II (not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/04/2016
- Proceedings: Order Granting Unopposed Motion for Leave to Supplement the Record.
- Date: 01/11/2016
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 01/06/2016
- Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Confidential Information within Court Filings (Volume 1 of 1) exhibits not available for viewing).
- Date: 01/06/2016
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/05/2016
- Proceedings: Order on Motion for a Determination of Unavailability and to Admit Former Trial Testimony.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/31/2015
- Proceedings: Notice of Serving Respondent's First Set of Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
- Date: 12/31/2015
- Proceedings: Unopposed Motion for a Determination of Unavailability and to Admit Former Trial Testimony Pursuant to Section 90.804, Florida Statutes filed. (Confidential pursuant to section 119.071(2)(h)1.b.) Florida Statutes and Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.420(d)(2). Confidential document; not available for viewing.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/20/2015
- Proceedings: Letter to Doah from Kendal Cobb enclosing documents related to case filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- J. BRUCE CULPEPPER
- Date Filed:
- 10/26/2015
- Date Assignment:
- 10/26/2015
- Last Docket Entry:
- 08/29/2016
- Location:
- Orlando, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Merribeth Bohanan, Esquire
Address of Record -
Kendal Pierre Cobb
Address of Record -
Stephanie A. Gray, Assistant General Counsel
Address of Record -
Stephanie A. Gray, Esquire
Address of Record