15-006901 Global Hookah Distributors, Inc. vs. Department Of Business And Professional Regulation, Division Of Alcoholic Beverages And Tobacco
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, October 20, 2016.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner proved that the tax assessment by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, was not correct.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8GLOBAL HOOKAH DISTRIBUTORS,

11INC.,

12Petitioner,

13vs. Case No . 15 - 6901

20DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND

24PROFESSIONAL REGULATION,

26DIVISION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

30AND TOBACCO,

32Respondent.

33_______________________________/

34RECOMMENDED O RDER

37Pursuant to notice to all parties, a final hearing was

47conducted in this case on August 18, 2016, via video

57teleconference with sites in Tallahassee and Lauderdale Lakes,

65Florida, before Administrative Law Judge R. Bruce McKibben of

74the Division of Administrative Hearings ( Ð DOAH Ñ ).

84APPEARANCES

85For Petitioner: Gerald J. Donnini, II, Esquire

92Joseph C. Moffa, Esquire

96James F. McAuley, Esquire

100Jonathan W. Taylor, Esquire

104Moffa, Sutton and Donnini, P.A.

109One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202

114100 Southeast Third Avenue ,

118Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394

122For Respondent: Elizabeth A. Teegen, Esquire

128Office of the Attorney General

133The Capitol, Plaza Level 01

138Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050

143STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S

148The issue in this case is whether Respondent, Department of

158Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic

165Beverages and Tobacco (the ÐDepartmentÑ), appropriately and

172correctly assessed the taxes owed by Petitioner, Global Hookah

181Distributors, Inc. (ÐGlobal HookahÑ), on other tobacco products

189(ÐOTPÑ) for the period January 1, 2013 , through June 30, 2013.

200Global Hookah also asserts as an issue in this case whether it

212has a Ðsubstantial nexusÑ with Florida such that the Department

222may assess and collect taxes under the Commerce Clause of the

233United States Constitutio n. See Art . I, § 9, U.S. Const.

245Unless otherwise stated herein, all references to Florida

253Statutes shall be to the 2016 codification.

260PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

262On December 8, 2015, Global Hookah timely filed a ÐPetition

272for Chapter 120 HearingÑ with the Department. The Department

281forwarded the petition to DOAH for assignment to an

290Administrative Law Judge. The case was thereafter consolidated

298with DOAH Case No. 16 - 3105RU for the purposes of conducting a

311final hea ring. A separate and distinct final o rde r in that case

325is being issued contemporaneously with this Recommended Order.

333Global Hookah alleges in its Petition that the DepartmentÓs

342assessment of tax on OTP is not correct in that the Department

354seeks to artificially estimate the wholesale sales p rice of the

365products upon which the tax assessment is based. Specifically,

374the Department used something it deemed the Ðbest available

383informationÑ to make the assessment.

388At the final hearing, Global Hookah called one witness:

397Brennan Appel. Global Hoo k ahÓs Exhibits 4 through 22,

40731 through 34, 37, 38, 40 through 42, and 53 through 55 were

420admitted into evidence. The Department called one witness:

428Julio Cesar Torres, senior tax audit administrator. The

436DepartmentÓs Exhibits 1 through 6 were admitted i nto evidence.

446The parties advised that a transcript of the final hearing

456would be ordered. The parties were, by rule, allowed ten days

467from the filing of the transcript at DOAH to submit proposed

478recommended orders but asked for and were gran ted five

488ad ditional days. The T ranscript was filed at DOAH on

499September 13, 2016, and each party timely submitted a proposed

509recommended order.

511FINDINGS OF FACT

5141 . Global Hookah was formed as a Florida corporation on

525June 9, 2005, with its principal place of business in Melbourne,

536Florida. After graduation from college , Global HookahÓs owner

544and 100 percent shareholder, Brennan Appel, decided to move his

554company to North Carolina. Global Hookah was re - formed as a

566North Carolina corporation on June 14, 2007. Appel then moved

576all of his inventory and business equipment to a 10,000 - square -

590foot warehouse in Charlotte, North Carolina. Each corporate

598annual report filed since 2007 reflects the Charlotte, North

607Carolina , address. All annual meetings and corporate tax

615returns indicate North Carolina as the situs for the

624corporation. Mr. Appel, sole shareholder of Global Hookah, has

633resided in North Carolina continuously since 2007. At all times

643pertinent hereto, Global Hookah was conducting its business from

652North Carolina. When the North Carol ina corporation was formed,

662Mr. Appel mistakenly failed to convert the Florida Global Hookah

672corporation into a foreign for - profit corporation. That

681oversight was corrected on Ma y 31, 2016, by way of a filing with

695the Florida Division of Corporations.

7002 . Global Hookah does not currently have a physical place

711of business in Florida; its only connection to the State is the

723sale and delivery (by unaffiliated carriers) of the prod ucts it

734sells. When the company was still operating out of its Florida

745offices, Mr. AppelÓs mother, Jennifer Appel, worked as an

754employee and was an officer of the Florida corporation. After

764the move to North Carolina, Mrs. Appel became a part - time

776emplo yee, performing quality assurance checks in the North

785Carolina warehouse. She was paid for her services by way of a

797direct deposit into her checking account in Florida. Mrs. Appel

807continues to reside permanently in Florida, traveling to North

816Carolina wh en working for Global Hookah. Mrs. Appel is not an

828officer of the North Carolina corporation.

8343 . When Global Health was located in Melbourne, Florida,

844the DepartmentÓs Orlando office conducted its semiannual tax

852audits. The DepartmentÓs office in Margat e, Florida , conducts

861audits of out - of - state licensees, and the audit at issue was

875therefore conducted by the Margate office.

8814 . Global Hookah sells about 3 ,500 different tobacco -

892related products to customers in many jurisdictions, including

900Florida. It s customers are primarily businesses , such as hookah

910lounges, night clubs, bars, restaurants, and cigar stores, but

919also other tobacco distributors. Some products are also sold by

929Global Hookah directly to consumers. The products are sent to

939customers vi a U.S. Mail or third - party carriers.

9495 . The Department is the government agency responsible

958for, inter alia, monitoring and collecting taxes on the sale of

969tobacco and OTP in Florida. As part of its duties, the

980Department audits on a regular basis (fro m every six months to

992every two years) each entity which distributes tobacco and OTP

1002in Florida.

10046 . In July 2013, the Department notified Global Hookah

1014that an audit would be performed on that company for the period

1026January 1, 2013 , through June 30, 2013. The primary purpose of

1037the audit was to determine the wholesale sales price of the OTP

1049sold by Global Hookah in Florida during the audit period,

1059determine the amount of products sold, and assess a tax on the

1071total. How that audit actually transpired is a matter of

1081dispute between the parties. The parties agree that an auditor

1091from the Department, Deborah Spady, contacted Mr. Appel and

1100requested certain records so that she could conduct the audit.

1110Beyond that, the parties completely disagree as to what

1119transpired.

11207 . The DepartmentÓs position, based almost entirely on

1129unsubstantiated hearsay testimony from Mr. Torres, is as

1137follows: Ms. Spady asked for certain company records to be sent

1148to her via U.S. Mail , but Global Hookah refused to comply with

1160th e request. Ms. Spady then scheduled a visit to the Global

1172Hookah offices in North Carolina to obtain the records she

1182needed. She was provided numerous boxes of documents to review,

1192but was not allowed to use the companyÓs copier to make copies.

1204She call ed her supervisor, Mr. Torres, who told her to purchase

1216a hand - held scanner and to scan all the documents so they could

1230be printed on her return to Florida. Ms. Spady purchased a

1241scanner and returned to Global Hookah. At that point she was

1252told that she could not scan the documents. Discussions between

1262the Department and attorneys for Global Hookah ensued, resulting

1271in Ms. Spady being allowed to scan the documents. She allegedly

1282scanned an amazingly large number of documents in just a day and

1294a half at the Global Hookah offices. Ms. Spady brought the

1305scanned documents back to Florida so they could be printed and

1316an audit could be performed for the audit period. At that

1327point, Ms. Spady commenced the audit.

13338 . According to Mr. Appel, the audit happened like this:

1344Mr. Appel was informed by Mr. Torres that Ms. Spady would be

1356conducting an audit for the aforementioned time period.

1364Mr. Torres said that Ms. Spady preferred to come to North

1375Carolina to do the audit. Upon her arrival at the Global Hookah

1387of fices in North Carolina, Mr. Appel gave Ms. Spady a CD

1399containing all the requested documents, i.e., purchase invoices

1407showing the cost of the tobacco and OTP, sales documents showing

1418the products were sold in Florida, and the monthly returns filed

1429by the taxpayer pursuant to Florida requirements. The monthly

1438returns are a self - reporting summarization of products shipped

1448to and sold in Florida by a distributor (minus some allowed

1459exemptions). Compilation of those records on a CD was

1468Mr. AppelÓs normal pro cedure for the semiannual audits conducted

1478by the Department. Ms. Spady reviewed the CD on her computer

1489when she went to lunch. When she returned to Global HookahÓs

1500offices after lunch, she reported that some of the files on the

1512CD would not open properl y. Mr. Appel converted the documents

1523on the CD into another format and verified that Ms. Spady could

1535open the files. Ms. Spady said she was satisfied with the

1546results and left the Global Hookah offices. Mr. Appel never saw

1557Ms. Spady again.

15609 . The parti es basically agree only that an audit was

1572initiated by the Department, it was commenced by Ms. Spady, and

1583that someone else ultimately completed the audit. Just about

1592everything else about the pre - audit process is disputed. It is

1604as if the parties were t alking about two completely different

1615audits, which is what Global Hookah suggests happened. There

1624was a subsequent audit performed by the Department where the

1634auditor did scan some documents. There was allegedly some

1643dispute in the latter audit concerni ng the auditor attempting to

1654scan documents relating to sales in states other than Florida.

1664A letter was supposedly sent to the auditor addressing that

1674issue, but no such evidence was presented at final hearing. The

1685Department says there was a subsequent audit, but Global Hookah

1695Ðrefused to provide recordsÑ so it was not completed.

170410 . Nonetheless, at some point in time , another auditor,

1714Robert Lerman, took over the Global Hookah audit from Ms. Spady.

1725None of Ms. SpadyÓs audit notes were preserved and so were not

1737available for review at fi nal hearing to substantiate

1746Mr. TorresÓ hearsay testimony concerning how the audit was

1755initiated. Ms. Spady, who no longer works for the Department,

1765was not called as a witness at final hearing.

177411 . On November 24, 2014 (about four month after Ms. Spady

1786commenced the audit), Mr. Lerman set up an audit file. At the

1798commencement of his work, Mr. Lerman was advised by Mr. Torres

1809that the records obtained from Global Hookah could not be

1819trusted. This was due to the fac t that Global Hookah had

1831produced documents entitled Ðsales orderÑ rather than

1838traditional Ðinvoices,Ñ even though the Department had accepted

1847the same kinds of documents from Global Hookah in the past. The

1859Department believed that the sales orders could be altered,

1868while the invoices would be more precise and final. Faced with

1879its unease using the sales orders, the Department contacted

1888Mr. Appel and requested that he submit invoices instead of sales

1899orders for the audit period. Global Hookah contacted i ts

1909supplier in California, Fantasia Distributors, Inc.

1915(ÐFantasiaÑ) , to obtain invoices to submit to the Department.

1924The only difference betwee n the sales orders and invoices Î -

1936bes i des the title of the documents - - was that some charges had

1951been zeroed out, presumably because the amount had been paid

1961when the invoice was issued. Mr. Appel provided the Department

1971with 40 pages of invoice documents marked as Ðinvoiced in full.Ñ

198212. The Department compared the new Fantasia invoices with

1991the Global Hookah sal es orders and determined that some of the

2003information contained therein did not match up appropriately.

2011There were some missing numbers, some invoices were not in

2021logical number sequence, and there appeared to be other

2030discrepancies.

203113 . At that point, M r. Torres got more involved in the

2044Global Hookah audit. From the documents supplied by Global

2053Hookah, Torres prepared a spreadsheet identifying 18 separate

2061dates of transactions between Global Hookah and Fantasia during

2070the audit period. He found, howeve r, that there were really

2081only about 15 actual purchases; some of the costs relative to a

2093single purchase were divided and appeared on invoices with

2102different dates. Some of the invoices had five - digit

2112identification numbers that did not seem to match up with the

2123sales orders previously provided. Based upon his review and

2132findings, Mr. Torres deemed the invoices from Fantasia (which

2141had been provided by Global Hookah) to be less than credible.

2152Mr. Torres in fact concluded, unilaterally, that Global Hooka h

2162was attempting to hide purchases and to ÐdeceiveÑ the

2171Department. It is noted that the Department made no attempt to

2182contact Fantasia, with whom it was very familiar, to ascertain

2192why the documents did not match up.

219914 . Once Mr. Torres reached that con clusion, he decided to

2211ascertain the actual purchase amounts by way of Ðbest available

2221information.Ñ According to his audit notes, Mr. Lerman was

2230directed by Mr. Torres to determine the Ð best available

2240information Ñ as follows: He was to make a schedule o f all

2253products purchased by Global Hookah from Fantasia. Inasmuch as

2262the Department was familiar with Fantasia and knew that company

2272supplied many distributors in Florida, Mr. Lerman was told to

2282compare the cost of each product Global Hookah had bought fr om

2294Fantasia with the cost other providers had paid for the same

2305products. An average unit price for the products was thus

2315calculated by the Department.

231915 . The Department determined that Global Hookah was

2328paying far less for some products than Fantasia was charging

2338some of its other distributor customers. No competent evidence

2347was produced as to why this disparity existed. The Department

2357simply surmised that Global Hookah was apparently misstating the

2366amounts it had paid Fantasia for the products. Th e Department,

2377based on its comparison of FantasiaÓs other non - related

2387invoices, determined that Global Hookah was understating those

2395product costs amounts by 454 percent .

240216 . The Department thereupon applied a factor of 4.54 to

2413all of Global HookahÓs pu rchases and Florida sales for the

2424entire audit period. Although less than 20 percent of Global

2434HookahÓs purchases for that audit period were with Fantasia, the

2444factor was applied to all Florida sales in order to make the tax

2457assessment. 1/ The tax assessment on Global Hookah using the

2467revised cost figures was determined to be $305,374.76, plus

2477$152,687.37 of penalties, and $58,419.43 in interest, for a

2488total tax assessment of $516,481.53. The Department had taken

2498the purchases reported by G lobal Hookah on the monthly returns

2509filed during the audit period, multiplied that figure by 4.54 to

2520arrive at an adjusted figure, took the difference between the

2530reported amount and the adjusted figure, and made a tax

2540assessment on that amount.

254417 . Lat er, the Department decided to revise its assessment

2555by removing some of the non - Fantasia purchases, resulting in a

2567tax assessmen t of $170,292.42 in tax, plus 1 percent interest

2579per month, plu s a penalty in the amount of 50 percent of the

2593assessment, for a total tax assessment of $241,818.77. The

2603basis for this reduction in tax assessment was that the

2613Department determined that the 454 percent mark - up based on the

2625Fantasia invoices should not necessarily be applied to the other

263580 percent of Global HookahÓs purchases from other suppliers.

264418 . Contrary to the DepartmentÓs position regarding the

2653Fantasia purchases, Mr. AppelÓs unrefuted testimony was that the

2662prices shown on the sales orders were the actual amounts paid by

2674Global Hookah to Fantasia. An aff idavit dated April 2, 2016,

2685from FantasiaÓs president, Randy Jacob, corroborated Mr. AppelÓs

2693testimony. 2/ That evidence is contrary to Mr. TorresÓ contention

2703that Global Hookah was falsifying its purchase price as to

2713products purchased from Fantasia. The Department presented no

2721competent evidence as to the basis for the prices Fantasia

2731charged Global Hookah for products. The DepartmentÓs position,

2739though based on logical reasoning in the abstract, was still

2749entirely speculative and unpersuasive. 3/

275419 . The DepartmentÓs decision to rely upon Ðbest available

2764informationÑ is a new, unique way of conducting its review of

2775records for an audit. Mr. Torres stated that in 30 years , he

2787had not had to resort to such a process. The Department relied

2799upon the Ðbe st available informationÑ policy only in the instant

2810case. There is no evidence that the policy was to be used in

2823any other case or as a regular or appropriate method of dealing

2835with less than acceptable records. It was used in the case at

2847issue because Mr. Torres felt no other means would suffice.

285720 . Global Hookah also contends that the DepartmentÓs

2866inclusion of federal excise tax, shipping costs and other

2875items in the taxable base for distributors constitutes an

2884unpromulgated rule. That issue, howev er, has already been

2893decided in DOAH Case No. 15 - 6108, Florida Bee Distrib utors , Inc.

2906v. Dep artment of Business and Prof essional Reg ulation , Case No.

291815 - 6108 (DO A H Mar. 3, 2016)(ÐFlorida BeeÑ) , and will not be

2932addressed in this Recommended Order. The Final Order in Florida

2942Bee has been stayed and is currently under appeal at the First

2954District Co urt of Appeal, Case No. 1D16 - 1064, meaning that the

2967Department is free to rely on the policy pending a decision by

2979the appellate court.

2982CONCLUSIONS OF LA W

298621 . The Department of Administrative Hearings has

2994jurisdiction over the parties to and the subject matter of this

3005proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569, 120.57(1), and

3012120.80(14)(b), Florida Statutes.

301522 . Global Hookah alleges the Department has improperly

3024assessed a tax on its OTP sales during the audit period. The

3036Department has the initial burden of proving that Ðan assessment

3046has been made against the taxpayer and the factual and legal

3057grounds upon which the [Department] made the assessment.Ñ

3065§ 120.80(14)(b)2 . , Fla. Stat. The Department established that a

3075tax assessment had been made against Global Hookah. The factual

3085and legal grounds for that assessment were also established by

3095the evidence pres ented at final hearing. The Department met its

3106minimal burden in this case.

311123 . The burden then shifts to Global Hookah to prove by a

3124preponderance of the evidence that the assessment is incorrect.

3133See § 120.57(1 ) (j); Fla. Stat.; IPC Sports, Inc. v. D epÓt of

3147Rev. , 829 So. 2d 330, 332 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002).

315724 . As shown above, the Department rejected Global

3166HookahÓs evidence as to sales of OTP to Florida businesses

3176during the audit period. The Department had reasonable cause to

3186suspect the validity of Global HookahÓs records, but Global

3195Hookah proved that t hose records Î - although somewhat

3205inconsistent - Î reflected the actual amounts Global Hookah paid

3215its suppliers for the products. Those amounts should therefore

3224have been utilized by the Department to make the tax assessment.

3235Instead, the Department utilized a Ðbest available informationÑ

3243technique, making speculative assumptions based on records from

3251unrelated transactions.

325325 . Global Hookah met its burden of proving the tax

3264assessment made by the De partment was incorrect.

327226 . Section 210.276, Florida Statutes, grants the

3280Department the authority to asse ss a surcharge upon all

3290tobacco products and OTP at the rate of 60 percent of the

3302wholesale sales price. Section 210.30 allows for a tax in the

3313am ount of 25 percent of the wholesale sales price. Each of

3325these statutory sections specifically provides that no tax or

3334surcharge Ðshall be imposed by this section upon tobacco

3343products not within the taxing power of the state under the

3354Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.Ñ

3361§§ 210.76(4) and 210.30(4) , Fla. Stat . In the present case,

3372Global Hookah says that it has no nexus with the State of

3384Florida and thus the Commerce Clause exception applies.

3392However, the Florida statutes address Ðtobacco productsÑ within

3400the StateÓs taxing power. Although Global Hookah is a foreign

3410corporation, it is transporting its tobacco products to Florida

3419for purchase and sale. Those products are subje ct to the

3430surcharge and tax in c hapter 210.

343727 . Global Hookah has asked for attorneysÓ fees and costs

3448pursuant to two different statutory provisions, vi a section

345757.105 and s ection 57.111 , Florida Statu t es .

346728 . Section 57.105 states in pertinent part:

3475(1) Upon the courtÓs initiative or motion

3482of any party, the court shall award a

3490reasonable attorneyÓs fee, including

3494prejudgment interest, to be paid to the

3501prevailing party in equal amounts by

3507the losing party and the losing partyÓs

3514attorney on any claim or d efense at any

3523time during a civil proceeding or

3529action in which the court finds that

3536the losing party or the losing partyÓs

3543attorney knew or should have known that

3550a claim or defense when initially

3556presented to the court or at any time

3564before trial:

3566(a) Was not supported by the material facts

3574necessary to establish the claim or

3580defense, or

3582(b) Would not be supported by the

3589application of then - existing law to

3596those material facts.

3599* * *

3602(5) In administrative proceedings under

3607chapter 120, an administrative law

3612judge shall award a reasonable

3617attorneyÓs fee and damages to be paid

3624to the prevailing party in equal

3630amounts by the losing party and a

3637losing partyÓs attorney or qualified

3642representati ve in the same manner and

3649upon the same basis as provided in

3656subsections (1) - (4). Such award shall

3663be a final order subject to judicial

3670review pursuant to s. 120.68. If the

3677losing party is an agency as defined in

3685s. 120.52(1), the award to the

3691prevailing party shall be against and

3697paid by the agency. A voluntary

3703dismissal by a nonprevailing party does

3709not divest the administrative law judge

3715of jurisdiction to make the award.

372129 . The Department reasonably suspected that Global

3729HookahÓs sales orders and/ or invoices were not completely

3738correct. The DepartmentÓs reliance on the Ðbest available

3746informationÑ theory was an attempt, albeit fallacious, to deal

3755with the presumably defective Global Hookah purchase and sales

3764documents. It cannot be said that the Department had no facts

3775which supported its claim for a tax assessment; however, the

3785facts ultimately proved insufficient to support the DepartmentÓs

3793ultimate actions. No award of attorneyÓs fees is warranted

3802under sect ion 57.105 .

38073 0 . Section 57.111 states in pertinent part:

3816(2) The Legislature finds that certain

3822persons may be deterred from seeking

3828review of, or defending against,

3833unreasonable governmental action

3836because of the expense of civil actions

3843and administrative proceedings.

3846Because of the greater resources of the

3853state, the standard for an award of

3860attorneyÓs fees and costs against the

3866state should be different from the

3872standard for an award against a private

3879litigant. The purpose of this section

3885is to diminish the deterrent effect of

3892see king review of, or defending

3898against, governmental action by

3902providing in certain situations an

3907award of attorneyÓs fees and costs

3913against the state.

3916* * *

3919(4) Unless otherwise provided by law, an

3926award of attorneyÓs fees and costs

3932shall be made to a pr evailing small

3940business party in any adjudicatory

3945proceeding or administrative proceeding

3949pursuant to chapter 120 initiated by a

3956state agency, unless the actions of the

3963agency were substantially justified or

3968special circumstances exist which would

3973make the award unjust.

39773 1 . Although the method employed by the Department to

3988establish Global HookahÓs tax assessment was ultimately deemed

3996erroneous, its attempted actions were substantially justified

4003under the circumstances which it faced. Again, no award of

4013attorneyÓs fees is warranted under section 57.111.

4020RECOMMENDATION

4021Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4031Law, it is

4034RECOMMENDED that a f inal o rder be entered by the Department

4046of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic

4054Beverages and Tobacco, that the tax assessment imposed against

4063Petitioner, Global Hookah Distributors, Inc. , is not correct and

4072that the wholesale sales price set forth in the taxpayerÓs

4082invoices and sales orders are the correct bases for calcula ting

4093the tax assessment.

4096It is FURTHER RECOMMENDED that no award of attorneysÓ fees

4106or costs is warranted in this matter.

4113DONE AND ENTERED this 20th day of October , 2016 , in

4123Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4127S

4128R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN

4131Administrative Law Judge

4134Division of Administrative Hearings

4138The DeSoto Building

41411230 Apalachee Parkway

4144Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4149(850) 488 - 9675

4153Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4159www.doah.state.fl.us

4160Filed with the Clerk of the

4166Division of A dministrative Hearings

4171this 20th day of October, 2016 .

4178ENDNOTES

41791/ Although Global Hookah only makes less than 20 percent of its

4191purchases from Fantasia, and about 60 percent from Sierra

4200Network, Inc., the Department did not investigate whether

4208Fantasia was paying less for Sierra Network, Inc.Ós products

4217than other distributors were paying. The significance of the

4226DepartmentÓs analysis regarding the Fantasia invoices (only) i s

4235questionable.

42362/ The Department objected to admission of the affidavit on the

4247basis of hearsay. While the affidavit is an out - of - court

4260statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted therein,

4270the affidavit Ðsupplemented and explainedÑ Mr. Appel Ós testimony

4279and is thus admissible. See § 120.57(1)(c), Fla. Stat. The

4289Department also complained that it did not have sufficient time

4299to depose the affiant, Mr. Jacobs, because the affidavit was not

4310disclosed by Global Hookah until ten days prior to th e final

4322hearing. Had the parties met 15 days prior to the hearing

4333pursuant to the Prehearing Order and exchanged exhibits, there

4342may have been ample time to conduct Î - at worst - Î a telephone

4357deposition of Mr. Jacobs.

43613/ It must be noted that the credibili ty and weight of

4373Mr. TorresÓ testimony was signifi cantly reduced by the fact

4383that his attorney continuously offered extensive testimony in

4391the form of leading questions. It was difficult to ascertain

4401Mr. TorresÓ own knowledge versus his willingness to aff irm his

4412counselÓs statements.

4414COPIES FURNISHED:

4416Elizabeth A. Teegen, Esquire

4420Office of the Attorney General

4425The Capitol, Plaza Level 01

4430Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 1050

4435(eServed)

4436Jonathan W. Taylor, Esquire

4440James F. McAuley, Esquire

4444Moffa, Sutton, and Donnini, P.A.

4449One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202

4454100 Southeast Third Avenue

4458Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394

4462(eServed)

4463Sean J. Anderson, Esquire

4467Department of Business and

4471Professional Regulation

44732601 Blair Stone Road

4477Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4480(eServed)

4481Gerald J. Donnini, II, Esquire

4486Joseph C. Moffa, Esquire

4490Moffa, Sutton, and Donnini, P.A.

4495One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202

4500100 Southeast Third Avenue

4504Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394

4508(eServed)

4509James H. Sutton, Jr., Esquire

4514Moffa, Sutton, and Donnini, P.A.

4519One Financial Plaza, Suite 2202

4524100 Southeast Third Avenue

4528Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33394

4532Thomas Philpot, Director

4535Division of Alcoholic Beverages

4539And Tobacco

4541Department of Business and

4545Professional Regulation

4547Capital Commerce Center

45502601 Blair Stone Road

4554Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4557(eServed)

4558Jason L. Maine, General Counsel

4563Department of Business and

4567Professional Regulation

4569Capital Commerce Center

45722601 Blair Stone Road

4576Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 2202

4581(eServed)

4582NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4588All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

459815 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4609to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4620will issue the Final Order in this case.

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PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 07/30/2019
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Exhibits to the agency.
PDF:
Date: 03/14/2019
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding the one-volume Transcript, along with Exhibits, to the agency.
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2017
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2017
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/20/2016
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/20/2016
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 10/20/2016
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held August 18, 2016). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 10/17/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner's Request for Judicial Notice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/17/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Supplemental Authority filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/26/2016
Proceedings: Department of Business and Professional Regulation's Proposed Recommended Order (15-5901) and Proposed Final Order (16-3105RU) filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/26/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/26/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Final Order filed.
Date: 09/13/2016
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/12/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Filing filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/09/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Filing (Transcript of Proceedings) filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/25/2016
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKibben from Gerald Donnini II enclosing copy of Petitioner's Exhibit Number 55 filed (exhibit not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 08/23/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Petitioner's Exhibit Number 55 filed.
Date: 08/18/2016
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 08/18/2016
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKibben from Gerald Donnini enclosing Petitioner's Proposed Exhibit 53 filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 08/17/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Supplement to Exhibit List filed.
Date: 08/16/2016
Proceedings: Department's Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 08/16/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Supplement to Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner's Request for Judicial Notice filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2016
Proceedings: Order Denying Continuance of Final Hearing.
PDF:
Date: 08/15/2016
Proceedings: (Petitioner) Response and Objection to Motion to Continue and Motion in Limine filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/12/2016
Proceedings: (Petitioner) Response to Notice of Intent filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/12/2016
Proceedings: Department's Motion to Continue the Final Hearing or in the Alternative Motion in Limine filed.
Date: 08/11/2016
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2016
Proceedings: Department's Pre-hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2016
Proceedings: Department's Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
Date: 08/11/2016
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2016
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKibben from Gerald Donnini II enclosing Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (volumes I-6; exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2016
Proceedings: Request to Supplement Exhibits After Deadline filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah Distributors, Inc.'s, Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum of Respondent Pursuant to Rule 1.310(b)(6) Fla.R.Civ.Proc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah Distributors, Inc.'s, Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum of Julio Torres filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah Distributors, Inc.'s, Notice of Taking Deposition Duces Tecum of Robert Lerman filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner's Pre-hearing Statement filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Notice of Intent to Use Summary Pursuant to Section 90.956, Fla. Stat. filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/08/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Notice of Filing Affidavit filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/05/2016
Proceedings: Department of Business and Professional Regulation's Notice of Intent Not to Seek or Advocate in Support of the Original Amount of Assessed Tax Liability filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/02/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Depositions (filed in Case No. 16-003105RU).
PDF:
Date: 08/01/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Service of DBPR's Answers to First Set of Interrogatories (filed in Case No. 16-003105RU).
PDF:
Date: 07/19/2016
Proceedings: Order of Consolidation (DOAH Case Nos. 15-6901 and 16-3105RU).
PDF:
Date: 07/19/2016
Proceedings: Agreed Motion for Consolidation filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Notice of Service of Answers to Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/14/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Respondent's Answers to Petitioner's Second Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/07/2016
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for August 18, 2016; 9:00 a.m.; Lauderdale Lakes, FL).
PDF:
Date: 06/07/2016
Proceedings: Joint Response to Order Placing Case in Abeyance filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/27/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Department's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/26/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Service filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/19/2016
Proceedings: Order Compelling Production.
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2016
Proceedings: Letter to Judge McKibben from Elizabeth Teegen enclosing USB drive for in Camera Review filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Unavailability filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/13/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Notice of Service of Second Set of Interrogatories to Respondent, Department of Business and Professional Regulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/13/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Second Request for Production to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/13/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Second Requests for Admission filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/06/2016
Proceedings: Order Requiring in Camera Review.
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2016
Proceedings: Department's Response to Motion to Compel filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/02/2016
Proceedings: Order Granting Motion to Amend Petition.
PDF:
Date: 04/26/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah Distributor, Inc.'s, Motion to Compel Discovery filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/13/2016
Proceedings: Order Canceling Hearing and Placing Case in Abeyance (parties to advise status by June 13, 2016).
Date: 04/13/2016
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 04/12/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Pre-hearing Conference (set for April 13, 2016; 9:30 a.m.).
PDF:
Date: 04/11/2016
Proceedings: Response in Opposition to Motion for Leave to Amend filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/06/2016
Proceedings: Motion for Leave to Amend Petition filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/01/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Corporate Deposition Duces Tecum Pursuant to Rule 1.310(b)(6), Fla.R.Civ.P filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/30/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Service of Respondent's Answers to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Response to Respondent, DBPR's, First Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah Distributor, Inc.'s, Notice of Taking Corporate Deposition of Respondent Pursuant to Rule 1.310(b)(6) Fla.Civ.Proc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Notice of Taking Deposition of Deborah Spady filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/18/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's, Notice of Taking Deposition of Cesar C. Torres filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/03/2016
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/03/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 28, 2016; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/03/2016
Proceedings: Joint Response to Order Placing Case in Abeyance filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's First Requests for Admission filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's First Request for Production of Documents to Respondent filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner, Global Hookah's Notice of Service of First Set of Interrogatories to Respondent, Department of Business and Professional Regulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Change of Firm Name filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/09/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Jonathan Taylor) filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/08/2016
Proceedings: Respondent, DBPR's First Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2015
Proceedings: Order Placing Case in Abeyance (parties to advise status by March 10, 2016).
Date: 12/21/2015
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
PDF:
Date: 12/18/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Pre-hearing Conference (set for December 21, 2015; 11:00 a.m.).
PDF:
Date: 12/15/2015
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/15/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2015
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2015
Proceedings: Petition for Chapter 120 Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2015
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/08/2015
Proceedings: Notice of Decision and Final Audit Assessment filed.

Case Information

Judge:
R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN
Date Filed:
12/08/2015
Date Assignment:
12/08/2015
Last Docket Entry:
07/30/2019
Location:
Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
Other
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (9):