16-001384EXE Jessica Alex vs. Agency For Persons With Disabilities
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 18, 2016.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to show that she was rehabilitated by clear and convincing evidence. Further, the Agency did not abuse its discretion when denying Petitioner's request for exemption from disqualification.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8JESSICA ALEX,

10Petitioner,

11vs. Case No. 16 - 1384EXE

17AGENCY FOR PERSONS WITH

21DISABILITIES,

22Respondent.

23_______________________________/

24RECOMMENDED ORDER

26The final hearing in this matter was conducted before

35J. Bruce Culpepper, Administrative Law Judge of the Division of

45Administrative Hearings, pursuant to sections 120.569 and

52120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2016), 1/ on July 20, 2016, by video

63teleconference sites in Tallahassee and Orlando, Florida.

70APPEARANCES

71For Petitioner: Jessica Alex , pro se

772615 Corsini Lane

80Kissimmee, Florida 34746

83For Respondent: Jeannette L. Estes, Esquire

89Agency for Persons with Disabilities

94Suite 422

96200 North Kentucky Avenue

100Lakeland, Florida 33801

103STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S

108The issues in this matter are whether Petitioner has shown,

118by clear and convincing evidence, that she is rehabilitated from

128her disqualifying offense; and, if so, whether RespondentÓs

136denial of PetitionerÓs request for an exemption from

144disqualification constitutes an abuse of discretion.

150PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

152Respondent, Agency for Persons with Disabilities (the

159ÐAgencyÑ), by corr espondence dated February 4, 2016, notified

168Petitioner, Jessica Alex (ÐPetitionerÑ), that it denied her

176request for an exemption from disqualification pursuant to

184section 435.07, Florida Statutes.

188Petitioner timely requested an administrative hearing

194chall enging the AgencyÓs decision. The Agency referred the

203matter to the Division of Administrative Hearings (ÐDOAHÑ) to

212conduct a hearing pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1).

221The final hearing was conducted on July 20, 2016.

230Petitioner testified on he r own behalf and presented the

240testimony of Leroy Youmans. The Agency presented the testimony

249of Michael Sauvé , D eputy R egional O perations M anager . Agency

262Exhibits 1 through 6 were admitted into evidence.

270A court reporter recorded the final hearing. Nei ther party

280ordered a transcript. Both parties filed post - hearing submittals

290which were duly considered in preparing this Recommended Order.

299FINDING S OF FACT

3031. Petitioner seeks employment as a direct service provider

312for persons with developmental disabi lities. Petitioner desires

320to work with Central Florida Group Homes , a residential service

330provider the Agency regulates.

3342. The Agency is the state agency responsible for

343regulating the employment of direct service providers. See

351§§ 110.1127(2)(c)1 . a nd 393.0655(1), Fl a. Stat. A Ðdirect

362service providerÑ is a person who has direct contact with and

373provides services to Agency clients. See § 393.063(11), Fla.

382Stat.

3833. Agency clients are a vulnerable population consisting of

392those persons who are eligi ble for services and support for

403developmental disabilities. See § 393.063, Fla. Stat. Agency

411clients often have severe deficits in their ability to complete

421self - care tasks and communicate their needs and wants. Without

432Agency services, these clients w ould require institutionalization.

4404. Agency clients are at a heightened risk of abuse,

450exploitation, and neglect because of their developmental

457disabilities and inability to self - preserve. Consequently,

465employment as a direct service provider is regarde d as a position

477of special trust.

4805. To qualify as a direct service provider, Petitioner must

490comply with the employment screening requirement established in

498chapter 435. See § 393.0655(1), Fla. Stat. The Agency relies on

509the Department of Children and Families, Background Screening Unit

518(the ÐDepartmentÑ) , to initially receive and screen requests for

527exemption from individuals seeking employmen t as direct service

536providers.

5376. On or around September 15, 2015, Petitioner submitted a

547Request for Exemptio n including an Exemption Questionnaire,

555various criminal records, character references, and other

562supporting documentation (the ÐExemption PacketÑ) to the

569Department. The Department forwarded PetitionerÓs Exemption

575Packet to the Agency for review.

5817. Pet itioner's background screening revealed a criminal

589offense. In September 2005, Petitioner committed the

596disqualifying offense of Failure to Return Leased Property, a

605felony of the third degree in violation of section 812.155(3),

615Fl orida Stat ute (2005). P etitioner pled guilty to the crime. The

628court withheld adjudication. Petitioner was given a suspended

636jail sentence conditioned upon payment of fines and court costs.

6468. At the final hearing, the Agency also produ ced evidence

657of three Ðnon - disqualifying offensesÑ Petitioner committed

665subsequent to her 2005 disqualifying offense. These non -

674disqualifying offenses include: an arrest for simple battery in

683June 2008 (a violation of section 784.03, Florida Stat ute (2008)) ;

694an arrest for criminal mischief in August 2008 (a violation of

705section 806.13, Florida Stat ute (2008)) ; and an arrest in Virginia

716in June 2010 for fraudulently attempting to sell a car without

727written consen t of the owner (a violation of s ection 18 - 2.115,

741Code of Virginia, which is similar to section 818.01, Florida

751Statutes (2010), disposing of personal property under lien).

7599. In accordance with section 435.04(2), PetitionerÓs

766guilty plea to a felony in violation of section 812.155(3)

776disqualified her from working as a direct service prov ider for

787persons with developmental disabilities. Consequently, in order

794to be employed in such a capacity, Petitioner submitted to the

805Agency her request for exemption from her disqualifying offense

814as provided in section 435.07.

81910. On February 4, 2016 , the Agency issued a letter

829notifying Petitioner that it denied her Request for Exemption.

838The Agency denied PetitionerÓs application because it did not

847believe she submitted clear and convincing evidence of her

856rehabili tation.

85811. At the final hearing, Petitioner testified on her own

868behalf. Petitioner stated that she has a passion for helping

878people with special needs. She believes her calling is to help

889people. Petitioner expressed her desire to open a group home for

900disabled individuals.

90212. Rega rding her 2005 disqualifying offense, Petitioner

910testified that this crime involved furniture she had rented from a

921company called Color Tyme. Petitioner asserted that she paid the

931furniture off early. Color Tyme, however, never updated its

940computer syst em to credit her account. Petitioner explained that

950because of her busy work schedule, she had difficulty finding time

961to settle the dispute with the store. Before she could contact

972the store to discuss the account, a store manager had forwarded

983the matt er to the state attorney for charges. According to

994Petitioner, she resolved the issue directly with Color Tyme, and

1004the store did not want to press charges. However, the state

1015attorney had already issued a warrant for her arrest. Therefore,

1025it was too l ate to stop the criminal proceedings. Consequently,

1036Petitioner pled guilty to the charge because she was afraid of

1047jeopardizing her job, and the judge advised her the offense would

1058not Ðshow on her record or hinder [her] in the future.Ñ

106913. At the final hearing, the Agency produced two previous

1079requests for exemption that Petitioner submitted in 2006 and 2013.

1089The Agency pointed out that Petitioner presented slightly varying

1098accounts of the circumstances surrounding her failure to return

1107leased property. In the 2006 application, Petitioner wrote that

1116the situation was a Ðbig misunderstanding.Ñ Petitioner stated

1124that she was behind in her payments due to a bad car accident.

1137Petitioner contacted Color Tyme and made arrangements to pay the

1147remaining amoun t due. However, by the time she presented her

1158payment to Color Tyme, the store had already referred her account

1169to the State Attorney's Office, and the arrest warrant had been

1180issued.

118114. In her 2013 Request for Exemption, Petitioner wrote that

1191she had a lready paid for the furniture in full prior to Color Tyme

1205forwarding the ma tter to the state attorney.

121315. Regarding her non - disqualifying offenses, Petitioner

1221explained that her 2008 arrest for battery resulted from an

1231argument with her (future) husband, Leroy Youmans. At the time of

1242the incident, Petitioner and Mr. Youmans were not married.

1251However, she was pregnant with their first child , which made her

1262more emotional. The argument escalated to the point where

1271Petitioner asked Mr. Youmans to leave he r home. The two briefly

1283tussled over the keys to PetitionerÓs car. Mr. Youmans prevailed

1293and drove away. Petitioner pursued him in her other car. At some

1305point, law enforcement corralled the two vehicles and confronted

1314Petitioner and Mr. Youmans. The police report indicated that the

1324officer observed Ða lump on the left side of [Mr. YoumansÓ]

1335forehead.Ñ Petitioner was arrested and charged with simple

1343battery. The State Attorney's Office, however, did not prosecute

1352Petitioner because the victim (Mr. Yo umans) did not wish to

1363cooperate with the prosecution.

136716. At the final hearing, Petitioner disputed the police

1376reportÓs statement that she had injured Mr. Youmans. Petitioner

1385explained that Mr. Youmans might have been harmed at his work the

1397night before when he was required to Ðtake downÑ an individual.

1408Alternatively, Petitioner expressed that her husband's head is

1416Ðjust shaped like that. . . . He just has a funny - shaped head.

1431It looks like he has a lump on it.Ñ

144017. At the final hearing, Mr. Youmans testified on

1449PetitionerÓs behalf. Mr. Youmans conceded that he and Petitioner

1458had a heated exchange that night, and she was acting Ðwild.Ñ

1469However, he asserted that she did not cause the bump on his head.

1482Mr. Youmans agreed with Petitioner that his head is naturally

1492Ðlumpy.Ñ On the other hand, he relayed that Petitioner did

1502accidently scratch his face above his eyebrow with the car keys ,

1513which drew blood.

151618. Regarding her 2008 criminal mischief arrest, Petitioner

1524stated that she was falsely accused of slashing a womanÓs tires.

1535Petitioner explained that she did not get along with the other

1546woman. The woman, together with a co - worker, contacted the police

1558and fabricated a story that Petitioner was seen vandalizing the

1568woman's car. The witness identifi ed Petitioner as the perpetrator

1578in a photo line - up at the police station. Petitioner was arrested

1591and charged with criminal mischief. Petitioner denied any

1599involvement. She asserted that she was not present when the car

1610was damaged, and the woman and t he witness were lying. The State

1623Attorney did not proceed with prosecution due to Ðwitness

1632problems.Ñ

163319. Regarding the 2010 arrest in Virginia for fraudulent

1642sale of a vehicle, Petitioner explained that when she was living

1653in Virginia, she purchased a c ar at a Ðbuy here, pay hereÑ car

1667dealership. Several months later, she decided to move back to

1677Florida and take the car with her. Following her move, Petitioner

1688fell behind on her payments, and the dealership was upset that she

1700had taken the car out of t he state. A warrant was issued for her

1715arrest for allegedly attempting to sell a vehicle without the

1725lienholderÓs consent. She stated that she contacted the

1733dealership and made arrangements to return the car to Virginia and

1744then turn herself in. Petitio ner was arrested, but the charges

1755were subsequently dropped.

175820. In expressing that she has rehabilitated from her

1767disqualifying offense, Petitioner represented that she takes full

1775responsibility for her past and is trying to move forward.

1785Petitioner ass erted that her crime did not harm or injur e any

1798victims, and she has never abused anyone in her care.

1808Furthermore, she has had no involvement wi th law enforcement since

18192010.

182021. Petitioner also testified that there are no current

1829stressors in her life. Petitioner has not voluntarily sought

1838counselling because no court has ordered her to obtain

1847counselling, and she does not feel like she needs it. Instead,

1858she relies on her family and her faith for guidance and support.

1870Petitioner and her husband parti cipate in ongoing pastoral

1879counseling. In addition, a s a wife and a mother, she feels

1891responsible for being a positive role model. Petitioner has had a

1902stable work history since her disqualifying offense.

190922. Mr. Youmans also proclaimed that Petitioner has grown

1918since her criminal offenses. He declared that PetitionerÓs true

1927character is not what is reflected in the criminal paperwork.

1937Petitioner is very trustworthy, and her heart is pure.

194623. Petitioner provided two letters of reference attesting

1954to h er good character. The letters were written by persons who

1966have known Petitioner for several years. The letters described

1975Petitioner as dedicated, depe ndable, hardworking, and kind.

198324. At the final hearing, the Agency presented the

1992testimony of Michael Sauv é , Deputy Regional Operations Manager

2001for the Central Region. Mr. Sauvé oversees all services to

2011persons with developmental disabilities in his jurisdiction.

2018Mr. SauvÓs responsibilities include reviewing all requests for

2026exemption from disqualifyi ng offenses submitted in his region.

2035Mr. Sauvé personally reviewed Peti tionerÓs Request for Exemption.

204425. Mr. Sauvé described the Agency's process for reviewing

2053exemption requests. The Agency examines the disqualifying

2060offense, the circumstances surrou nding the offense, the nature of

2070the harm caused to any victim, the applicantÓs history since the

2081incident, and the passage of time since the disqualifying

2090incident. In addition, the Agency considers whether the applicant

2099accepts responsibility for the cr iminal offense, whether the

2108applicant expresses remorse, and any other evidence indicating

2116that the applicant will not present a danger if employment is

2127allowed.

212826. Mr. Sauvé explained that many tasks direct service

2137providers offer Agency clients involve financial, medical, and

2145social necessities. Most Agency clients do not have a voice.

2155Consequently, direct service providers must not exhibit a

2163propensity toward anger and must be extremely aware of their

2173responsibilities. Therefore, the Agency must ens ure that direct

2182service providers are detail - oriented and trustworthy. When

2191considering a request for an exemption, the Agency weighs the

2201benefit of the prospective employee against the risk of

2210endangerment to its clients.

221427. Regarding PetitionerÓs appl ication, Mr. Sauvé testified

2222that the Agency distrusted Petitioner's expression of remorse.

2230Mr. Sauv also opined that PetitionerÓs acceptance of

2238responsibility for her criminal history did not appear genuine as

2248she minimized any wrongdoing and redirected the blame elsewhere.

2257In addition to PetitionerÓs 2015 Exemption Packet, the Agency

2266reviewed PetitionerÓs statements from her prior request for

2274exemptions submitted to the Agency in 2006 and 2013. As detailed

2285above, the Agency noted several inconsistenci es in Petitioner's

2294multiple descriptions of the circumstances surrounding her failure

2302to return the leased property. Specifically, Mr. Sauvé commented

2311that while PetitionerÓs accounts in 2013 and 2015 appear somewhat

2321similar, the 2006 account (the account most contemporaneous to the

2331event) differed from both. In 2006, Petitioner wrote that she had

2342not paid for the furniture prior to the time the store referred

2354the matter to the S tate A ttorney. She also indicated that a car

2368accident and her temporary unem ployment caused her to fall behind

2379in her payments. Further, Petitioner explained that the payment

2388issue was a Ðbig misunderstanding.Ñ In 2013 and 2015, Petitioner

2398indicated that the storeÓs mistake caused the dispute.

2406Consequently, Mr. Sauvé was concer ned with whether Petitio ner was

2417being fully truthful.

242028. Mr. Sauvé also commented that just because Florida and

2430Virginia authorities decided not to prosecute Petitioner for her

2439three non - disqualifying offenses did not mean that Petitioner was

2450innocent of the alleged crimes. Petitioner's repeated run - ins

2460with law enforcement reflected a pattern of poor judgment and a

2471propensity toward angry reactions. Further, the inconsistencies

2478in PetitionerÓs descriptions of the circumstances surrounding the

2486criminal offenses were troubling. To grant an exemption request,

2495the Agency must consider all factors that might place Agency

2505clients at risk. In PetitionerÓs case, Mr. Sauv questioned

2514PetitionerÓs character, honesty, trustworthiness, and fitness to

2521provide serv ices to the vulnerable individuals for which the

2531Agency is responsible.

253429. In addition to the criminal offense information, the

2543Agency also examined PetitionerÓs driving record. Mr. Sauv

2551advised that a direct service provider will often be tasked to

2562tr ansport clients. Mr. Sauvé noted that Petitioner's driving

2571record reflects a number of moving and non - moving violations since

2583the disqualifying offense. He commented that this record also

2592shows a pattern of questionable judgment by Petitioner.

260030. Upon careful consideration of the evidence in the

2609record, the undersigned finds that Petitioner has not

2617demonstrated, by clear and convincing evidence, that she is

2626rehabilitated from her disqualifying offense. While Petitioner

2633has not been convicted of any cri mes since 2005, her repeated

2645encounters with law enforcement and the justice system raise

2654serious concerns, and some hesitancy, in finding that she has

2664sufficiently established that she should be employed in a

2673position of special trust with persons with de velopmental

2682disabilities. Despite the fact that PetitionerÓs disqualifying

2689and non - disqualifying offenses did not involve abuse or harm to

2701another person, they do demonstrate a failure to exercise good

2711judgment and responsibil ity that cannot be discounted .

272031. Therefore, based on the evidence set forth, Petitioner

2729has not met her burden of demonstrating that she has

2739rehabilitated from her past disqualifying offense or proven that

2748the Agency should grant her request for exemption from

2757disqualification unde r sections 393.0655 and 435.07.

2764CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

276732. DOAH has jurisdiction over the parties to and subject

2777matter of this proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569,

2785120.57(1), a nd 393.0655(4) , Florida Statutes .

279233. To be employed as a direct service prov ider for persons

2804with developmental disabilities, Petitioner must comply with

2811certain background screening requirements. As explained in

2818section 393.0655:

2820(1) MINIMUM STANDARDS. Ï The agency shall

2827require level 2 employment screening pursuant

2833to chapter 4 35 for direct service providers

2841who are unrelated to their clients, including

2848support coordinators, and managers and

2853supervisors of residential facilities or

2858comprehensive transitional education programs

2862licensed under this chapter and any other

2869person, in cluding volunteers, who provide

2875care or services, who have access to a

2883clientÓs living areas, or who have access to

2891a clientÓs funds or personal property.

2897Background screening shall include employment

2902history checks as provided in s. 435.03(1)

2909and local c riminal records checks through

2916local law enforcement agencies.

2920* * *

2923(2) EXEMPTIONS FROM DISQUALIFICATION. Ï The

2929agency may grant exemptions from

2934disqualification from working with children

2939or adults with developmental disabilities

2944only as provide d in s. 435.07.

295134. Section 435.04 establishes the level 2 screening

2959standard and states, in pertinent part:

2965(1)(a) All employees required by law to be

2973screened pursuant to this section must

2979undergo security background investigations as

2984a condition of e mployment and continued

2991employment which includes, but need not be

2998limited to, fingerprinting for statewide

3003criminal history records checks through the

3009Department of Law Enforcement, and national

3015criminal history records checks through the

3021Federal Bureau o f Investigation, and may

3028include local criminal records checks through

3034local law enforcement agencies.

3038* * *

3041(2) The security background investigations

3046under this section must ensure that no

3053persons subject to the provisions of this

3060section have been arrested for and are

3067awaiting final disposition of, have been

3073found guilty of, regardless of adjudication,

3079or entered a plea of nolo contendere or

3087guilty to, or have been adjudicated

3093delinquent and the record has not been sealed

3101or expunged for, any offense prohibited under

3108any of the following provisions of state law

3116or similar law of another jurisdiction:

3122* * *

3125(cc) Chapter 812, relating to theft,

3131robbery, and related crimes, if the offense

3138is a felony.

314135. PetitionerÓs criminal history includes a plea of guilty

3150to a charge of failure to return leased property, a third - degree

3163felony in violation of section 812.155(3). Accordingly,

3170PetitionerÓs 2005 criminal offense is a Ðdisqualifying offenseÑ

3178that prevents her from working as a direct service provider.

3188Therefore, if Petitioner desires to work with children or adults

3198with developmental disabilities, she must seek an exemption from

3207her disqualifying offense from the Agency under section 435.07.

3216See § 393.0655(2), Fla. Stat.

322136. Pursuan t to section 435.07(1)(a)1., Petitioner is

3229eligible to seek an exemption from disqualification Ðfor which

3238at least 3 years have elapsed since the applicant for the

3249exemption has completed or been lawfully released from

3257confinement, supervision, or nonmone tary condition imposed by the

3266court for the disqualifying felony.Ñ An individual seeking an

3275exemption Ðmust demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that

3284the employee should not be disqualified from employment.Ñ

3292Section 435.07(3)(a) further states th at the individual bears

3301Ðthe burden of setting forth clear and convincing evidence of

3311rehabilitation.Ñ Section 43 5.07 states, in pertinent part:

3319Exemptions from disqualification. Ï Unless

3324otherwise provided by law, the provisions of

3331this section apply to ex emptions from

3338disqualification for disqualifying offenses

3342revealed pursuant to background screenings

3347required under this chapter, regardless of

3353whether those disqualifying offenses are

3358listed in this chapter or other laws.

3365(1)(a) The head of the appropri ate agency

3373may grant to any employee otherwise

3379disqualified from employment an exemption

3384from disqualification for:

33871. Felonies for which at least 3 years have

3396elapsed since the applicant for the exemption

3403has completed or been lawfully released from

3410con finement, supervision, or nonmonetary

3415condition imposed by the court for the

3422disqualifying felony[.]

3424* * *

3427For the purposes of this subsection, the term

3435ÐfeloniesÑ means both felonies prohibited

3440under any of the statutes cited in this

3448chapter or under similar statutes of other

3455jurisdictions.

3456* * *

3459(3)(a) In order for the head of an agency to

3469grant an exemption to any employee, the

3476employee must demonstrate by clear and

3482convincing evidence that the employee should

3488not be disqualified fro m employment.

3494Employees seeking an exemption have the

3500burden of setting forth clear and convincing

3507evidence of rehabilitation, including, but

3512not limited to, the circumstances surrounding

3518the criminal incident for which an exemption

3525is sought, the time pe riod that has elapsed

3534since the incident, the nature of the harm

3542caused to the victim, and the history of the

3551employee since the incident, or any other

3558evidence or circumstances indicating that the

3564employee will not present a danger if

3571employment or contin ued employment is

3577allowed.

3578(b) The agency may consider as part of its

3587deliberations of the employeeÓs

3591rehabilitation the fact that the employee

3597has, subsequent to the conviction for the

3604disqualifying offense for which the exemption

3610is being sought, been arrested for or

3617convicted of another crime, even if that

3624crime is not a disqualifying offense.

3630(c) The decision of the head of an agency

3639regarding an exemption may be contested

3645through the hearing procedures set forth in

3652chapter 120. The standard of rev iew by the

3661administrative law judge is whether the

3667agencyÓs intended action is an abuse of

3674discretion.

367537. In reviewing a request for exemption from

3683disqualification, the Administrative Law Judge (ÐALJÑ) is charged

3691with making the factual determination w hether, based on the

3701evidence adduced in a de novo hearing conducted pursuant to

3711section 120.57(1), the Petitioner has shown rehabilitation by

3719clear and convincing evidence. See § 435.07(3)(a), Fla. Stat.

372838. Clear and convincing evidence is a heightened standard

3737that requires more proof than a mere preponderance of the

3747evidence. Clear and convincing evidence requires that the

3755evidence Ðmust be found to be credible; the facts to which the

3767witnesses testify must be distinctly remembered; the testimony

3775mus t be precise and explicit and the witnesses must be lacking in

3788confusion as to the facts at issue. The evidence must be of such

3801weight that it produces in the mind of the trier of fact a firm

3815belief or conviction, without hesitancy, as to the truth of the

3826allegations sought to be established.Ñ In re Davey , 645 So. 2d

3837398, 404 (Fla. 1994); Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797, 800

3849(Fla. 4th DCA 1983).

385339. If the ALJ finds that Petitioner has met her burden of

3865proving rehabilitation by clear and convincing evidence, the A LJ

3875also determines whether the A gency he adÓs intended action to deny

3887Petitioner's request for exemption constitutes an abuse of

3895discretion. J.D. v. Dep't of Child. and Fams. , 114 So. 3d 1127,

39071132 (Fla. 1st DCA 201 3); § 435.07(3)(c), Fla. S tat.

391840. An agency abuses its discretion Ðwhen the . . . action

3930is arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable, which is another way of

3940saying that discretion is abused only where no reasonable

3949[person] would take the view adopted.Ñ Canakaris v. Canakaris ,

3958382 So. 2d 1197, 1203 (Fla. 1980); See also J.D. v. Dep't of

3971Child. and Fams. , 114 So. 3d at 1130 (stating that under the

3983abuse of discretion standard, Ð[i]f reasonable men could differ

3992as to the propriety of the action taken by the [lower tribunal],

4004then the action is not unreasonable and there can be no finding

4016of an abuse of discretion.Ñ) . Therefore, if reasonable persons

4026could differ as to the appropriateness of the AgencyÓs decision

4036to deny Petitioner's request for an exemption, the AgencyÓs

4045decision is n ot unreasonable and, thu s, not an abuse of

4057discretion.

405841. In determining the ultimate legal issue of whether the

4068agency head's action was an Ðabuse of discretion,Ñ the ALJ is to

4081evaluate that question based on the facts determined from the

4091evidence prese nted at the de novo, chapter 120 hearing. However,

4102even if the ALJ determines that the agency head's proposed action

4113constitutes an abuse of discretion, the agency is not bound by

4124the ALJ's determination, although the agency's review is

4132circumscribed by t he standards in section 120.57(1)(l). J.D. v.

4142Dep't of Child. and Fams. , 114 So. 3d at 1132, 1133.

415342. As discussed above, the undersigned determines that

4161Petitioner did not meet her burden of proving, by clear and

4172convincing evidence, that she is rehabi litated from her 2005

4182disqualifying offense for failure to return leased property .

4191Based on her testimony at the final hearing, Petitioner appears

4201genuine in her attempt to move forward with her life. The

4212undersigned also acknowledges how PetitionerÓs re peated attempts

4220to obtain an exemption reveal her desire and passion to help those

4232in need.

423443. However, for evidence of rehabilitation to rise to the

4244level of clear and convincing, one would expect to see how

4255Petitioner has taken steps to address and cor rect the behavior

4266that led to her disqualifying offense. In this case, however,

4276instead of staying away from the court system, Petitioner has

4286repeatedly found herself arrested and contesting criminal

4293allegations. Consequently, Petitioner did not set fort h

4301sufficient evidence to create in the mind of the undersigned a

4312firm belief, without hesitancy, that the Agency should allow her

4322to be employed as a direct service provider.

433044. It is further determined, based on the record evidence,

4340that a Ðreasonable p ersonÑ could have reached the AgencyÓs

4350conclusion that PetitionerÓs Request for Exemption should be

4358denied. In determining whether an applicant has set forth clear

4368and convincing evidence of rehabilitation, the agency head is to

4378consider matters such as Ð the circumstances surrounding the

4387criminal incident for which an exemption is sought, the time

4397period that has elapsed since the incident, the nature of the harm

4409caused to the victim, and the history of the employee since the

4421incident, or any other evidenc e or circumstances indicating that

4431the employee will not present a danger if employment or continued

4442employment is allowed.Ñ £ 435.07(3)(a), Fla. Stat. In addition,

4451the agency head may consider whether the applicant has been

4461arrested for another crime su bsequent to the conviction for the

4472disqualifying offense for which the exemption is being sought,

4481even if the new crime is not a disqualifying offense.

4491§ 435.07(3)(b), Fla. Stat.

449545. The Agency recognized that Petitioner was not convicted

4504for the three non - disqualifying offenses following her 2005

4514felony plea. (The charges were dropped in each case.)

4523Section 435.07(3)(b), however, specifically authorizes the agency

4530head to take into account arrests (without convictions) in

4539deliberating whether an appl icant is rehabilitated. This

4547provision indicates that the Agency may consider the

4555circumstances surrounding the arrests in determining whether the

4563applicant would present a danger if employed in a position of

4574special trust.

457646. The Agency testified that PetitionerÓs repeated

4583encounters with law enforcement caused it to doubt PetitionerÓs

4592judgment and general fitness for providing services and support

4601for Agency clients. The undersigned finds that a Ðreasonable

4610personÑ could take the AgencyÓs position tha t Petitioner has not

4621shown sufficient rehabilitation to alleviate the AgencyÓs

4628concerns for the possible risk she may pose to those vulnerable

4639individuals the Agency serves .

464447. Therefore, the AgencyÓs conclusion that Petitioner has

4652not achieved sufficien t rehabilitation is not unreasonable, and

4661the AgencyÓs action in denying PetitionerÓs request for exemption

4670from disqualification does not constitute an abuse of discretion.

4679Accordingly, the AgencyÓs denial of Petitioner's request for

4687exemption from disqu alification should be upheld.

4694RECOMMENDATION

4695Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4705Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent, Agency for Persons with

4715Disabilities, enter a final order denying Petitioner's request

4723for an exemption from dis qualification from employment.

4731DONE AND ENTERED this 18 th day of August , 2016 , in

4742Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4746S

4747J. BRUCE CULPEPPER

4750Administrative Law Judge

4753Division of Administrative Hearings

4757The DeSoto Building

47601 230 Apalachee Parkway

4764Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4769(850) 488 - 9675

4773Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4779www.doah.state.fl.us

4780Filed with the Clerk of the

4786Division of Administrative Hearings

4790this 18 th day of August , 2016 .

4798ENDNOTE

47991/ All s tat utory references are to the 2016 Florida Statutes,

4811unless otherwise noted .

4815COPIES FURNISHED:

4817Jessica Alex

48192615 Corsini Lane

4822Kissimmee, Florida 34746

4825Jeannette L. Estes, Esquire

4829Agency for Persons with Disabilities

4834Suite 422

4836200 North Kentucky Avenue

4840Lakeland, Florida 33 801

4844(eServed)

4845David De Lap az, Agency Clerk

4851Agency for Persons with Disabilities

48564030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380

4861Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950

4866(eServed)

4867Richard Ditschler, General Counsel

4871Agency for Persons with Disabilities

48764030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380

4881Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950

4886(eServed)

4887Barbara Palmer, Director

4890Agency for Persons with Disabilities

48954030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380

4900Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950

4905(eServed)

4906NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4912All parties have the right to su bmit written exceptions within

492315 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4934to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4945will issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/19/2016
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2016
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 08/18/2016
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 08/18/2016
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held July 20, 2016). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 08/18/2016
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 08/01/2016
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/29/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Ex-parte Communication.
PDF:
Date: 07/29/2016
Proceedings: Petitioner`s Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 07/20/2016
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2016
Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for July 20, 2016; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
PDF:
Date: 05/13/2016
Proceedings: Parties' Joint Response to Order Granting Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/10/2016
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by May 16, 2016).
Date: 05/06/2016
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Motion Hearing (motion hearing set for May 6, 2016; 2:30 p.m.).
PDF:
Date: 05/05/2016
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Culpepper from Jessica Alex requesting a continuance for hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2016
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 10, 2016; 1:30 p.m.; Orlando, FL; amended as to Time and Location).
PDF:
Date: 04/29/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Proposed Exhibit List filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Witness List filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/28/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Proposed Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2016
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2016
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 10, 2016; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/28/2016
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/22/2016
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 03/21/2016
Proceedings: Parties' Joint Motion to Request Extension of Time filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/14/2016
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 03/11/2016
Proceedings: Request for Administrative Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/11/2016
Proceedings: Denial of Exemption from Disqualification filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/11/2016
Proceedings: Notice (of Agency referral) filed.

Case Information

Judge:
J. BRUCE CULPEPPER
Date Filed:
03/11/2016
Date Assignment:
03/14/2016
Last Docket Entry:
12/19/2016
Location:
Orlando, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
Suffix:
EXE
 

Counsels

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Related Florida Statute(s) (11):