16-001384EXE
Jessica Alex vs.
Agency For Persons With Disabilities
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 18, 2016.
Recommended Order on Thursday, August 18, 2016.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8JESSICA ALEX,
10Petitioner,
11vs. Case No. 16 - 1384EXE
17AGENCY FOR PERSONS WITH
21DISABILITIES,
22Respondent.
23_______________________________/
24RECOMMENDED ORDER
26The final hearing in this matter was conducted before
35J. Bruce Culpepper, Administrative Law Judge of the Division of
45Administrative Hearings, pursuant to sections 120.569 and
52120.57(1), Florida Statutes (2016), 1/ on July 20, 2016, by video
63teleconference sites in Tallahassee and Orlando, Florida.
70APPEARANCES
71For Petitioner: Jessica Alex , pro se
772615 Corsini Lane
80Kissimmee, Florida 34746
83For Respondent: Jeannette L. Estes, Esquire
89Agency for Persons with Disabilities
94Suite 422
96200 North Kentucky Avenue
100Lakeland, Florida 33801
103STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE S
108The issues in this matter are whether Petitioner has shown,
118by clear and convincing evidence, that she is rehabilitated from
128her disqualifying offense; and, if so, whether RespondentÓs
136denial of PetitionerÓs request for an exemption from
144disqualification constitutes an abuse of discretion.
150PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
152Respondent, Agency for Persons with Disabilities (the
159ÐAgencyÑ), by corr espondence dated February 4, 2016, notified
168Petitioner, Jessica Alex (ÐPetitionerÑ), that it denied her
176request for an exemption from disqualification pursuant to
184section 435.07, Florida Statutes.
188Petitioner timely requested an administrative hearing
194chall enging the AgencyÓs decision. The Agency referred the
203matter to the Division of Administrative Hearings (ÐDOAHÑ) to
212conduct a hearing pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1).
221The final hearing was conducted on July 20, 2016.
230Petitioner testified on he r own behalf and presented the
240testimony of Leroy Youmans. The Agency presented the testimony
249of Michael Sauvé , D eputy R egional O perations M anager . Agency
262Exhibits 1 through 6 were admitted into evidence.
270A court reporter recorded the final hearing. Nei ther party
280ordered a transcript. Both parties filed post - hearing submittals
290which were duly considered in preparing this Recommended Order.
299FINDING S OF FACT
3031. Petitioner seeks employment as a direct service provider
312for persons with developmental disabi lities. Petitioner desires
320to work with Central Florida Group Homes , a residential service
330provider the Agency regulates.
3342. The Agency is the state agency responsible for
343regulating the employment of direct service providers. See
351§§ 110.1127(2)(c)1 . a nd 393.0655(1), Fl a. Stat. A Ðdirect
362service providerÑ is a person who has direct contact with and
373provides services to Agency clients. See § 393.063(11), Fla.
382Stat.
3833. Agency clients are a vulnerable population consisting of
392those persons who are eligi ble for services and support for
403developmental disabilities. See § 393.063, Fla. Stat. Agency
411clients often have severe deficits in their ability to complete
421self - care tasks and communicate their needs and wants. Without
432Agency services, these clients w ould require institutionalization.
4404. Agency clients are at a heightened risk of abuse,
450exploitation, and neglect because of their developmental
457disabilities and inability to self - preserve. Consequently,
465employment as a direct service provider is regarde d as a position
477of special trust.
4805. To qualify as a direct service provider, Petitioner must
490comply with the employment screening requirement established in
498chapter 435. See § 393.0655(1), Fla. Stat. The Agency relies on
509the Department of Children and Families, Background Screening Unit
518(the ÐDepartmentÑ) , to initially receive and screen requests for
527exemption from individuals seeking employmen t as direct service
536providers.
5376. On or around September 15, 2015, Petitioner submitted a
547Request for Exemptio n including an Exemption Questionnaire,
555various criminal records, character references, and other
562supporting documentation (the ÐExemption PacketÑ) to the
569Department. The Department forwarded PetitionerÓs Exemption
575Packet to the Agency for review.
5817. Pet itioner's background screening revealed a criminal
589offense. In September 2005, Petitioner committed the
596disqualifying offense of Failure to Return Leased Property, a
605felony of the third degree in violation of section 812.155(3),
615Fl orida Stat ute (2005). P etitioner pled guilty to the crime. The
628court withheld adjudication. Petitioner was given a suspended
636jail sentence conditioned upon payment of fines and court costs.
6468. At the final hearing, the Agency also produ ced evidence
657of three Ðnon - disqualifying offensesÑ Petitioner committed
665subsequent to her 2005 disqualifying offense. These non -
674disqualifying offenses include: an arrest for simple battery in
683June 2008 (a violation of section 784.03, Florida Stat ute (2008)) ;
694an arrest for criminal mischief in August 2008 (a violation of
705section 806.13, Florida Stat ute (2008)) ; and an arrest in Virginia
716in June 2010 for fraudulently attempting to sell a car without
727written consen t of the owner (a violation of s ection 18 - 2.115,
741Code of Virginia, which is similar to section 818.01, Florida
751Statutes (2010), disposing of personal property under lien).
7599. In accordance with section 435.04(2), PetitionerÓs
766guilty plea to a felony in violation of section 812.155(3)
776disqualified her from working as a direct service prov ider for
787persons with developmental disabilities. Consequently, in order
794to be employed in such a capacity, Petitioner submitted to the
805Agency her request for exemption from her disqualifying offense
814as provided in section 435.07.
81910. On February 4, 2016 , the Agency issued a letter
829notifying Petitioner that it denied her Request for Exemption.
838The Agency denied PetitionerÓs application because it did not
847believe she submitted clear and convincing evidence of her
856rehabili tation.
85811. At the final hearing, Petitioner testified on her own
868behalf. Petitioner stated that she has a passion for helping
878people with special needs. She believes her calling is to help
889people. Petitioner expressed her desire to open a group home for
900disabled individuals.
90212. Rega rding her 2005 disqualifying offense, Petitioner
910testified that this crime involved furniture she had rented from a
921company called Color Tyme. Petitioner asserted that she paid the
931furniture off early. Color Tyme, however, never updated its
940computer syst em to credit her account. Petitioner explained that
950because of her busy work schedule, she had difficulty finding time
961to settle the dispute with the store. Before she could contact
972the store to discuss the account, a store manager had forwarded
983the matt er to the state attorney for charges. According to
994Petitioner, she resolved the issue directly with Color Tyme, and
1004the store did not want to press charges. However, the state
1015attorney had already issued a warrant for her arrest. Therefore,
1025it was too l ate to stop the criminal proceedings. Consequently,
1036Petitioner pled guilty to the charge because she was afraid of
1047jeopardizing her job, and the judge advised her the offense would
1058not Ðshow on her record or hinder [her] in the future.Ñ
106913. At the final hearing, the Agency produced two previous
1079requests for exemption that Petitioner submitted in 2006 and 2013.
1089The Agency pointed out that Petitioner presented slightly varying
1098accounts of the circumstances surrounding her failure to return
1107leased property. In the 2006 application, Petitioner wrote that
1116the situation was a Ðbig misunderstanding.Ñ Petitioner stated
1124that she was behind in her payments due to a bad car accident.
1137Petitioner contacted Color Tyme and made arrangements to pay the
1147remaining amoun t due. However, by the time she presented her
1158payment to Color Tyme, the store had already referred her account
1169to the State Attorney's Office, and the arrest warrant had been
1180issued.
118114. In her 2013 Request for Exemption, Petitioner wrote that
1191she had a lready paid for the furniture in full prior to Color Tyme
1205forwarding the ma tter to the state attorney.
121315. Regarding her non - disqualifying offenses, Petitioner
1221explained that her 2008 arrest for battery resulted from an
1231argument with her (future) husband, Leroy Youmans. At the time of
1242the incident, Petitioner and Mr. Youmans were not married.
1251However, she was pregnant with their first child , which made her
1262more emotional. The argument escalated to the point where
1271Petitioner asked Mr. Youmans to leave he r home. The two briefly
1283tussled over the keys to PetitionerÓs car. Mr. Youmans prevailed
1293and drove away. Petitioner pursued him in her other car. At some
1305point, law enforcement corralled the two vehicles and confronted
1314Petitioner and Mr. Youmans. The police report indicated that the
1324officer observed Ða lump on the left side of [Mr. YoumansÓ]
1335forehead.Ñ Petitioner was arrested and charged with simple
1343battery. The State Attorney's Office, however, did not prosecute
1352Petitioner because the victim (Mr. Yo umans) did not wish to
1363cooperate with the prosecution.
136716. At the final hearing, Petitioner disputed the police
1376reportÓs statement that she had injured Mr. Youmans. Petitioner
1385explained that Mr. Youmans might have been harmed at his work the
1397night before when he was required to Ðtake downÑ an individual.
1408Alternatively, Petitioner expressed that her husband's head is
1416Ðjust shaped like that. . . . He just has a funny - shaped head.
1431It looks like he has a lump on it.Ñ
144017. At the final hearing, Mr. Youmans testified on
1449PetitionerÓs behalf. Mr. Youmans conceded that he and Petitioner
1458had a heated exchange that night, and she was acting Ðwild.Ñ
1469However, he asserted that she did not cause the bump on his head.
1482Mr. Youmans agreed with Petitioner that his head is naturally
1492Ðlumpy.Ñ On the other hand, he relayed that Petitioner did
1502accidently scratch his face above his eyebrow with the car keys ,
1513which drew blood.
151618. Regarding her 2008 criminal mischief arrest, Petitioner
1524stated that she was falsely accused of slashing a womanÓs tires.
1535Petitioner explained that she did not get along with the other
1546woman. The woman, together with a co - worker, contacted the police
1558and fabricated a story that Petitioner was seen vandalizing the
1568woman's car. The witness identifi ed Petitioner as the perpetrator
1578in a photo line - up at the police station. Petitioner was arrested
1591and charged with criminal mischief. Petitioner denied any
1599involvement. She asserted that she was not present when the car
1610was damaged, and the woman and t he witness were lying. The State
1623Attorney did not proceed with prosecution due to Ðwitness
1632problems.Ñ
163319. Regarding the 2010 arrest in Virginia for fraudulent
1642sale of a vehicle, Petitioner explained that when she was living
1653in Virginia, she purchased a c ar at a Ðbuy here, pay hereÑ car
1667dealership. Several months later, she decided to move back to
1677Florida and take the car with her. Following her move, Petitioner
1688fell behind on her payments, and the dealership was upset that she
1700had taken the car out of t he state. A warrant was issued for her
1715arrest for allegedly attempting to sell a vehicle without the
1725lienholderÓs consent. She stated that she contacted the
1733dealership and made arrangements to return the car to Virginia and
1744then turn herself in. Petitio ner was arrested, but the charges
1755were subsequently dropped.
175820. In expressing that she has rehabilitated from her
1767disqualifying offense, Petitioner represented that she takes full
1775responsibility for her past and is trying to move forward.
1785Petitioner ass erted that her crime did not harm or injur e any
1798victims, and she has never abused anyone in her care.
1808Furthermore, she has had no involvement wi th law enforcement since
18192010.
182021. Petitioner also testified that there are no current
1829stressors in her life. Petitioner has not voluntarily sought
1838counselling because no court has ordered her to obtain
1847counselling, and she does not feel like she needs it. Instead,
1858she relies on her family and her faith for guidance and support.
1870Petitioner and her husband parti cipate in ongoing pastoral
1879counseling. In addition, a s a wife and a mother, she feels
1891responsible for being a positive role model. Petitioner has had a
1902stable work history since her disqualifying offense.
190922. Mr. Youmans also proclaimed that Petitioner has grown
1918since her criminal offenses. He declared that PetitionerÓs true
1927character is not what is reflected in the criminal paperwork.
1937Petitioner is very trustworthy, and her heart is pure.
194623. Petitioner provided two letters of reference attesting
1954to h er good character. The letters were written by persons who
1966have known Petitioner for several years. The letters described
1975Petitioner as dedicated, depe ndable, hardworking, and kind.
198324. At the final hearing, the Agency presented the
1992testimony of Michael Sauv é , Deputy Regional Operations Manager
2001for the Central Region. Mr. Sauvé oversees all services to
2011persons with developmental disabilities in his jurisdiction.
2018Mr. SauvÓs responsibilities include reviewing all requests for
2026exemption from disqualifyi ng offenses submitted in his region.
2035Mr. Sauvé personally reviewed Peti tionerÓs Request for Exemption.
204425. Mr. Sauvé described the Agency's process for reviewing
2053exemption requests. The Agency examines the disqualifying
2060offense, the circumstances surrou nding the offense, the nature of
2070the harm caused to any victim, the applicantÓs history since the
2081incident, and the passage of time since the disqualifying
2090incident. In addition, the Agency considers whether the applicant
2099accepts responsibility for the cr iminal offense, whether the
2108applicant expresses remorse, and any other evidence indicating
2116that the applicant will not present a danger if employment is
2127allowed.
212826. Mr. Sauvé explained that many tasks direct service
2137providers offer Agency clients involve financial, medical, and
2145social necessities. Most Agency clients do not have a voice.
2155Consequently, direct service providers must not exhibit a
2163propensity toward anger and must be extremely aware of their
2173responsibilities. Therefore, the Agency must ens ure that direct
2182service providers are detail - oriented and trustworthy. When
2191considering a request for an exemption, the Agency weighs the
2201benefit of the prospective employee against the risk of
2210endangerment to its clients.
221427. Regarding PetitionerÓs appl ication, Mr. Sauvé testified
2222that the Agency distrusted Petitioner's expression of remorse.
2230Mr. Sauv also opined that PetitionerÓs acceptance of
2238responsibility for her criminal history did not appear genuine as
2248she minimized any wrongdoing and redirected the blame elsewhere.
2257In addition to PetitionerÓs 2015 Exemption Packet, the Agency
2266reviewed PetitionerÓs statements from her prior request for
2274exemptions submitted to the Agency in 2006 and 2013. As detailed
2285above, the Agency noted several inconsistenci es in Petitioner's
2294multiple descriptions of the circumstances surrounding her failure
2302to return the leased property. Specifically, Mr. Sauvé commented
2311that while PetitionerÓs accounts in 2013 and 2015 appear somewhat
2321similar, the 2006 account (the account most contemporaneous to the
2331event) differed from both. In 2006, Petitioner wrote that she had
2342not paid for the furniture prior to the time the store referred
2354the matter to the S tate A ttorney. She also indicated that a car
2368accident and her temporary unem ployment caused her to fall behind
2379in her payments. Further, Petitioner explained that the payment
2388issue was a Ðbig misunderstanding.Ñ In 2013 and 2015, Petitioner
2398indicated that the storeÓs mistake caused the dispute.
2406Consequently, Mr. Sauvé was concer ned with whether Petitio ner was
2417being fully truthful.
242028. Mr. Sauvé also commented that just because Florida and
2430Virginia authorities decided not to prosecute Petitioner for her
2439three non - disqualifying offenses did not mean that Petitioner was
2450innocent of the alleged crimes. Petitioner's repeated run - ins
2460with law enforcement reflected a pattern of poor judgment and a
2471propensity toward angry reactions. Further, the inconsistencies
2478in PetitionerÓs descriptions of the circumstances surrounding the
2486criminal offenses were troubling. To grant an exemption request,
2495the Agency must consider all factors that might place Agency
2505clients at risk. In PetitionerÓs case, Mr. Sauv questioned
2514PetitionerÓs character, honesty, trustworthiness, and fitness to
2521provide serv ices to the vulnerable individuals for which the
2531Agency is responsible.
253429. In addition to the criminal offense information, the
2543Agency also examined PetitionerÓs driving record. Mr. Sauv
2551advised that a direct service provider will often be tasked to
2562tr ansport clients. Mr. Sauvé noted that Petitioner's driving
2571record reflects a number of moving and non - moving violations since
2583the disqualifying offense. He commented that this record also
2592shows a pattern of questionable judgment by Petitioner.
260030. Upon careful consideration of the evidence in the
2609record, the undersigned finds that Petitioner has not
2617demonstrated, by clear and convincing evidence, that she is
2626rehabilitated from her disqualifying offense. While Petitioner
2633has not been convicted of any cri mes since 2005, her repeated
2645encounters with law enforcement and the justice system raise
2654serious concerns, and some hesitancy, in finding that she has
2664sufficiently established that she should be employed in a
2673position of special trust with persons with de velopmental
2682disabilities. Despite the fact that PetitionerÓs disqualifying
2689and non - disqualifying offenses did not involve abuse or harm to
2701another person, they do demonstrate a failure to exercise good
2711judgment and responsibil ity that cannot be discounted .
272031. Therefore, based on the evidence set forth, Petitioner
2729has not met her burden of demonstrating that she has
2739rehabilitated from her past disqualifying offense or proven that
2748the Agency should grant her request for exemption from
2757disqualification unde r sections 393.0655 and 435.07.
2764CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
276732. DOAH has jurisdiction over the parties to and subject
2777matter of this proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569,
2785120.57(1), a nd 393.0655(4) , Florida Statutes .
279233. To be employed as a direct service prov ider for persons
2804with developmental disabilities, Petitioner must comply with
2811certain background screening requirements. As explained in
2818section 393.0655:
2820(1) MINIMUM STANDARDS. Ï The agency shall
2827require level 2 employment screening pursuant
2833to chapter 4 35 for direct service providers
2841who are unrelated to their clients, including
2848support coordinators, and managers and
2853supervisors of residential facilities or
2858comprehensive transitional education programs
2862licensed under this chapter and any other
2869person, in cluding volunteers, who provide
2875care or services, who have access to a
2883clientÓs living areas, or who have access to
2891a clientÓs funds or personal property.
2897Background screening shall include employment
2902history checks as provided in s. 435.03(1)
2909and local c riminal records checks through
2916local law enforcement agencies.
2920* * *
2923(2) EXEMPTIONS FROM DISQUALIFICATION. Ï The
2929agency may grant exemptions from
2934disqualification from working with children
2939or adults with developmental disabilities
2944only as provide d in s. 435.07.
295134. Section 435.04 establishes the level 2 screening
2959standard and states, in pertinent part:
2965(1)(a) All employees required by law to be
2973screened pursuant to this section must
2979undergo security background investigations as
2984a condition of e mployment and continued
2991employment which includes, but need not be
2998limited to, fingerprinting for statewide
3003criminal history records checks through the
3009Department of Law Enforcement, and national
3015criminal history records checks through the
3021Federal Bureau o f Investigation, and may
3028include local criminal records checks through
3034local law enforcement agencies.
3038* * *
3041(2) The security background investigations
3046under this section must ensure that no
3053persons subject to the provisions of this
3060section have been arrested for and are
3067awaiting final disposition of, have been
3073found guilty of, regardless of adjudication,
3079or entered a plea of nolo contendere or
3087guilty to, or have been adjudicated
3093delinquent and the record has not been sealed
3101or expunged for, any offense prohibited under
3108any of the following provisions of state law
3116or similar law of another jurisdiction:
3122* * *
3125(cc) Chapter 812, relating to theft,
3131robbery, and related crimes, if the offense
3138is a felony.
314135. PetitionerÓs criminal history includes a plea of guilty
3150to a charge of failure to return leased property, a third - degree
3163felony in violation of section 812.155(3). Accordingly,
3170PetitionerÓs 2005 criminal offense is a Ðdisqualifying offenseÑ
3178that prevents her from working as a direct service provider.
3188Therefore, if Petitioner desires to work with children or adults
3198with developmental disabilities, she must seek an exemption from
3207her disqualifying offense from the Agency under section 435.07.
3216See § 393.0655(2), Fla. Stat.
322136. Pursuan t to section 435.07(1)(a)1., Petitioner is
3229eligible to seek an exemption from disqualification Ðfor which
3238at least 3 years have elapsed since the applicant for the
3249exemption has completed or been lawfully released from
3257confinement, supervision, or nonmone tary condition imposed by the
3266court for the disqualifying felony.Ñ An individual seeking an
3275exemption Ðmust demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that
3284the employee should not be disqualified from employment.Ñ
3292Section 435.07(3)(a) further states th at the individual bears
3301Ðthe burden of setting forth clear and convincing evidence of
3311rehabilitation.Ñ Section 43 5.07 states, in pertinent part:
3319Exemptions from disqualification. Ï Unless
3324otherwise provided by law, the provisions of
3331this section apply to ex emptions from
3338disqualification for disqualifying offenses
3342revealed pursuant to background screenings
3347required under this chapter, regardless of
3353whether those disqualifying offenses are
3358listed in this chapter or other laws.
3365(1)(a) The head of the appropri ate agency
3373may grant to any employee otherwise
3379disqualified from employment an exemption
3384from disqualification for:
33871. Felonies for which at least 3 years have
3396elapsed since the applicant for the exemption
3403has completed or been lawfully released from
3410con finement, supervision, or nonmonetary
3415condition imposed by the court for the
3422disqualifying felony[.]
3424* * *
3427For the purposes of this subsection, the term
3435ÐfeloniesÑ means both felonies prohibited
3440under any of the statutes cited in this
3448chapter or under similar statutes of other
3455jurisdictions.
3456* * *
3459(3)(a) In order for the head of an agency to
3469grant an exemption to any employee, the
3476employee must demonstrate by clear and
3482convincing evidence that the employee should
3488not be disqualified fro m employment.
3494Employees seeking an exemption have the
3500burden of setting forth clear and convincing
3507evidence of rehabilitation, including, but
3512not limited to, the circumstances surrounding
3518the criminal incident for which an exemption
3525is sought, the time pe riod that has elapsed
3534since the incident, the nature of the harm
3542caused to the victim, and the history of the
3551employee since the incident, or any other
3558evidence or circumstances indicating that the
3564employee will not present a danger if
3571employment or contin ued employment is
3577allowed.
3578(b) The agency may consider as part of its
3587deliberations of the employeeÓs
3591rehabilitation the fact that the employee
3597has, subsequent to the conviction for the
3604disqualifying offense for which the exemption
3610is being sought, been arrested for or
3617convicted of another crime, even if that
3624crime is not a disqualifying offense.
3630(c) The decision of the head of an agency
3639regarding an exemption may be contested
3645through the hearing procedures set forth in
3652chapter 120. The standard of rev iew by the
3661administrative law judge is whether the
3667agencyÓs intended action is an abuse of
3674discretion.
367537. In reviewing a request for exemption from
3683disqualification, the Administrative Law Judge (ÐALJÑ) is charged
3691with making the factual determination w hether, based on the
3701evidence adduced in a de novo hearing conducted pursuant to
3711section 120.57(1), the Petitioner has shown rehabilitation by
3719clear and convincing evidence. See § 435.07(3)(a), Fla. Stat.
372838. Clear and convincing evidence is a heightened standard
3737that requires more proof than a mere preponderance of the
3747evidence. Clear and convincing evidence requires that the
3755evidence Ðmust be found to be credible; the facts to which the
3767witnesses testify must be distinctly remembered; the testimony
3775mus t be precise and explicit and the witnesses must be lacking in
3788confusion as to the facts at issue. The evidence must be of such
3801weight that it produces in the mind of the trier of fact a firm
3815belief or conviction, without hesitancy, as to the truth of the
3826allegations sought to be established.Ñ In re Davey , 645 So. 2d
3837398, 404 (Fla. 1994); Slomowitz v. Walker , 429 So. 2d 797, 800
3849(Fla. 4th DCA 1983).
385339. If the ALJ finds that Petitioner has met her burden of
3865proving rehabilitation by clear and convincing evidence, the A LJ
3875also determines whether the A gency he adÓs intended action to deny
3887Petitioner's request for exemption constitutes an abuse of
3895discretion. J.D. v. Dep't of Child. and Fams. , 114 So. 3d 1127,
39071132 (Fla. 1st DCA 201 3); § 435.07(3)(c), Fla. S tat.
391840. An agency abuses its discretion Ðwhen the . . . action
3930is arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable, which is another way of
3940saying that discretion is abused only where no reasonable
3949[person] would take the view adopted.Ñ Canakaris v. Canakaris ,
3958382 So. 2d 1197, 1203 (Fla. 1980); See also J.D. v. Dep't of
3971Child. and Fams. , 114 So. 3d at 1130 (stating that under the
3983abuse of discretion standard, Ð[i]f reasonable men could differ
3992as to the propriety of the action taken by the [lower tribunal],
4004then the action is not unreasonable and there can be no finding
4016of an abuse of discretion.Ñ) . Therefore, if reasonable persons
4026could differ as to the appropriateness of the AgencyÓs decision
4036to deny Petitioner's request for an exemption, the AgencyÓs
4045decision is n ot unreasonable and, thu s, not an abuse of
4057discretion.
405841. In determining the ultimate legal issue of whether the
4068agency head's action was an Ðabuse of discretion,Ñ the ALJ is to
4081evaluate that question based on the facts determined from the
4091evidence prese nted at the de novo, chapter 120 hearing. However,
4102even if the ALJ determines that the agency head's proposed action
4113constitutes an abuse of discretion, the agency is not bound by
4124the ALJ's determination, although the agency's review is
4132circumscribed by t he standards in section 120.57(1)(l). J.D. v.
4142Dep't of Child. and Fams. , 114 So. 3d at 1132, 1133.
415342. As discussed above, the undersigned determines that
4161Petitioner did not meet her burden of proving, by clear and
4172convincing evidence, that she is rehabi litated from her 2005
4182disqualifying offense for failure to return leased property .
4191Based on her testimony at the final hearing, Petitioner appears
4201genuine in her attempt to move forward with her life. The
4212undersigned also acknowledges how PetitionerÓs re peated attempts
4220to obtain an exemption reveal her desire and passion to help those
4232in need.
423443. However, for evidence of rehabilitation to rise to the
4244level of clear and convincing, one would expect to see how
4255Petitioner has taken steps to address and cor rect the behavior
4266that led to her disqualifying offense. In this case, however,
4276instead of staying away from the court system, Petitioner has
4286repeatedly found herself arrested and contesting criminal
4293allegations. Consequently, Petitioner did not set fort h
4301sufficient evidence to create in the mind of the undersigned a
4312firm belief, without hesitancy, that the Agency should allow her
4322to be employed as a direct service provider.
433044. It is further determined, based on the record evidence,
4340that a Ðreasonable p ersonÑ could have reached the AgencyÓs
4350conclusion that PetitionerÓs Request for Exemption should be
4358denied. In determining whether an applicant has set forth clear
4368and convincing evidence of rehabilitation, the agency head is to
4378consider matters such as Ð the circumstances surrounding the
4387criminal incident for which an exemption is sought, the time
4397period that has elapsed since the incident, the nature of the harm
4409caused to the victim, and the history of the employee since the
4421incident, or any other evidenc e or circumstances indicating that
4431the employee will not present a danger if employment or continued
4442employment is allowed.Ñ £ 435.07(3)(a), Fla. Stat. In addition,
4451the agency head may consider whether the applicant has been
4461arrested for another crime su bsequent to the conviction for the
4472disqualifying offense for which the exemption is being sought,
4481even if the new crime is not a disqualifying offense.
4491§ 435.07(3)(b), Fla. Stat.
449545. The Agency recognized that Petitioner was not convicted
4504for the three non - disqualifying offenses following her 2005
4514felony plea. (The charges were dropped in each case.)
4523Section 435.07(3)(b), however, specifically authorizes the agency
4530head to take into account arrests (without convictions) in
4539deliberating whether an appl icant is rehabilitated. This
4547provision indicates that the Agency may consider the
4555circumstances surrounding the arrests in determining whether the
4563applicant would present a danger if employed in a position of
4574special trust.
457646. The Agency testified that PetitionerÓs repeated
4583encounters with law enforcement caused it to doubt PetitionerÓs
4592judgment and general fitness for providing services and support
4601for Agency clients. The undersigned finds that a Ðreasonable
4610personÑ could take the AgencyÓs position tha t Petitioner has not
4621shown sufficient rehabilitation to alleviate the AgencyÓs
4628concerns for the possible risk she may pose to those vulnerable
4639individuals the Agency serves .
464447. Therefore, the AgencyÓs conclusion that Petitioner has
4652not achieved sufficien t rehabilitation is not unreasonable, and
4661the AgencyÓs action in denying PetitionerÓs request for exemption
4670from disqualification does not constitute an abuse of discretion.
4679Accordingly, the AgencyÓs denial of Petitioner's request for
4687exemption from disqu alification should be upheld.
4694RECOMMENDATION
4695Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4705Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent, Agency for Persons with
4715Disabilities, enter a final order denying Petitioner's request
4723for an exemption from dis qualification from employment.
4731DONE AND ENTERED this 18 th day of August , 2016 , in
4742Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4746S
4747J. BRUCE CULPEPPER
4750Administrative Law Judge
4753Division of Administrative Hearings
4757The DeSoto Building
47601 230 Apalachee Parkway
4764Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4769(850) 488 - 9675
4773Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4779www.doah.state.fl.us
4780Filed with the Clerk of the
4786Division of Administrative Hearings
4790this 18 th day of August , 2016 .
4798ENDNOTE
47991/ All s tat utory references are to the 2016 Florida Statutes,
4811unless otherwise noted .
4815COPIES FURNISHED:
4817Jessica Alex
48192615 Corsini Lane
4822Kissimmee, Florida 34746
4825Jeannette L. Estes, Esquire
4829Agency for Persons with Disabilities
4834Suite 422
4836200 North Kentucky Avenue
4840Lakeland, Florida 33 801
4844(eServed)
4845David De Lap az, Agency Clerk
4851Agency for Persons with Disabilities
48564030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380
4861Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950
4866(eServed)
4867Richard Ditschler, General Counsel
4871Agency for Persons with Disabilities
48764030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380
4881Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950
4886(eServed)
4887Barbara Palmer, Director
4890Agency for Persons with Disabilities
48954030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380
4900Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950
4905(eServed)
4906NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4912All parties have the right to su bmit written exceptions within
492315 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4934to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4945will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 08/18/2016
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 07/20/2016
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/17/2016
- Proceedings: Order Re-scheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for July 20, 2016; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/10/2016
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by May 16, 2016).
- Date: 05/06/2016
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Motion Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/05/2016
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Motion Hearing (motion hearing set for May 6, 2016; 2:30 p.m.).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/05/2016
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Culpepper from Jessica Alex requesting a continuance for hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/29/2016
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 10, 2016; 1:30 p.m.; Orlando, FL; amended as to Time and Location).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/29/2016
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Proposed Exhibit List filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
Case Information
- Judge:
- J. BRUCE CULPEPPER
- Date Filed:
- 03/11/2016
- Date Assignment:
- 03/14/2016
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/19/2016
- Location:
- Orlando, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- EXE
Counsels
-
Jessica Alex
Address of Record -
Jeannette L. Estes, Esquire
Address of Record