16-006521EXE
Dominic Chambers vs.
Agency For Persons With Disabilities
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, February 10, 2017.
Recommended Order on Friday, February 10, 2017.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8DOMINIC CHAMBERS,
10Petitioner,
11vs. Case No. 16 - 6521EXE
17AGENCY FOR PERSONS WITH
21DISABILITIES,
22Respondent.
23_______________________________/
24RECOMMENDED ORDER
26This case came before Administrative Law Judge John G.
35Van Laningham for final hearing by video teleconference on
44January 11 , 201 7 , at sites in Tallahassee and Lauderdale Lakes ,
55Florida.
56APPEARANCES
57For Petitioner: Dominic Chambers , pro se
63Apartme nt 2
662867 Forest Hills Boulevard
70Coral Springs , Florida 33 065
75For Respondent: Jeannette L. Estes , Esquire
81Agency for Persons with Disabilities
86Office of the General Counsel
91200 North Kentucky Avenue , Suite 422
97Lakeland , Florida 33 8 01
102STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
106The issue in this case is whether Petitioner should be
116granted an exemption from disqualification from employment as a
125direct service provider having face - to - face contact with
136developmentally disabled clients receiving adult day training .
144PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
146By a letter dated October 13, 2016 , the Executive Director
156of the Agency for Persons with Disabilities , Barbara Palmer,
165notified Petitioner Dominic Chambers that his request for an
174exemption fro m disqualification from employment as a provider of
184services to developmentally disabled persons would be denied.
192In a Request for Administrative Hearing, which he signed on
202October 23 , 201 6 , Mr. Chambers exercised his right to be heard
214in a formal admin istrative proceeding. On November 7 , 201 6 , the
226agency referred the matter to the Division of Administrative
235Hearings, where the case was assigned to an Administrative Law
245Judge.
246The final hearing took place as scheduled on
254January 11 , 201 7 , with both parties present. Petition er
264testified on his own behalf; presented as his witnesses Donna
274Shula, Sharron Roberson, and Christa Chambers; and offered no
283exhibits. Respondent called one additional witness, Rita
290Castor , and elicited further testimony from M r. Chambers .
300Addit ionally, Respondent's Exhibits A, B, C, and D were received
311in evidence.
313The final hearing was recorded but not transcribed. Each
322party timely submitted a Proposed Recommended Order on or before
332the established deadline, which was Ja nuary 24 , 201 7 .
343Unless otherwise indicated, citations to the official
350statute law of the S tate of Florida refer to Florida Statutes
3622016, except that all references to statutes or rules defining
372offenses or prescribing penalties for committing such offens es
381are to the versions that were in effect at the time of the
394alleged wrongful acts.
397FINDINGS OF FACT
4001. At some time rele vant to this case, Petitioner Dominic
411Chambers ("Chambers") sought employment with, or to perform
421volunteer services for, The Schott Communities, a private,
429nonprofit corporation that provides services to adults with
437disabilities under the regulatory jurisdiction of Respondent
444Agency for Persons with Disabilities ("APD") . Chambers was
455required to undergo a background investigati on as a condition
465precedent to taking a position as a personal provider of
475services to clients of The Schott Communities .
4832 . Consequen t ly , a criminal records search was conducted,
494and the results were forwarded to the Department of Children and
505Famili es ("DCF") , which administers the background screening
515process for APD. By letter dated June 7, 2016, DCF notified
526Chambers that it had discovered the following two criminal
535convictions in his past:
539 Grand theft of the third degree - - December 3,
5502007
551 Violation of probation - Î January 21, 2009
560DCF alleged that each of the foregoing crimes is a
"570disqualifying offense" under the applicable screening
576standards, which rendered Chambers ineligible to work for The
585Schott Communities without an exemption from s uch
593disqualification.
5943. DCF was partially mistaken, as a matter of fact and
605law, for "violation of probation" is not a crime and thus cannot
617lead to a criminal conviction , nor is it listed among the
628statutorily designated disqualifying offenses . As wi ll be shown
638below, however, grand theft is a disqualifying offense, and ,
647therefore , DCF correctly advised Chambers that he would need to
657apply for and obtain an exemption if he wanted a job as a direct
671service provider .
6744. Chambers timely sought an exemption from
681disqualification from employment , submitting his Request for
688Exemption to APD in July 2016. By letter dated
697October 13, 2016, APD informed Chambers that i t intended to deny
709his request based solely on t he ground that Chambers had "not
721subm itted clear and convincing evidence of [his]
729rehabilitation." In other words, APD determined as a matter of
739ultimate fact that Chambers was not rehabilitated, which meant
748(as a matter of law) that the head of the agency had no
761discretion to grant an exemp tion. 1 / APD did not, as an
774alternative basis for its proposed agency action, articulate any
783rationale for denying the exemption notwithstanding a showing of
792rehabilitation, assuming arguendo that such had been made.
8005. Chambers initiated the instant proceeding, hoping to
808prove his rehabilitation. The undersigned has considered the
816evidence as it relates to the statutory criteria for assessing
826rehabilitation, and makes the following findings of fact as a
836predicate for the ultimate determinatio n.
842The Circumstances Surrounding the Criminal Incident.
8486. On or about May 31, 2007, Chambers stole a cell phone
860valued at approximately $350.00 from a package in the possession
870of his employer, United Parcel Service (" UPS ") . At hearing,
882Chambers testi fied that he committed this crime at the instance
893of a fellow employee, whom he knew from high school. He and his
906accomplice were arrested in June 2007 and charged with grand
916theft of the third degree, a felony offense as defined in
927section 812.014, Flori da Statutes. T he other man was not
938prosecuted , however, apparently for want of evidence.
9457. At th e time of the offense, Chambers, then 18 years
957old, was taking classes at the local community college, in
967addition to working at UPS . Obviously, he lost hi s job with UPS
981due to the theft. On December 3, 2007, appearing before the
992Circuit Court in and for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit of
1002Florida, Chambers entered a plea of nolo contendere to the
1012criminal charge, was convicted by plea (adjudication withheld) ,
1020and was sentenced to 18 months' probation with orders to make
1031restitution and complete anti - theft and counseling courses.
10408. Chambers completed the term of probation in 2009 and
1050complied with all of the other conditions imposed by the court.
10619. APD contends that Chambers's account of the criminal
1070incident (on which the findings above are based) differs in some
1081respects from the police reports prepared at the time of his
1092arrest, which Chambers provided APD in connection with his
1101exemption requ est. The police reports, however, which are
1110themselves hearsay if offered for the truth of the matters
1120asserted therein, contain multiple layers of embedded hearsay,
1128making them relatively useless as substantive evidence. More
1136important, APD is quibbling about details , none of which make
1146Chambers's crime "worse," even if believed, or impugn Chambers's
1155fundamental credibility as a witness.
1160The Time Period That Has Elapsed Since the Incident.
116910. The disqualifying offense was committed about ten
1177years ago, when Chambers was a young adult. He thus has had
1189ample time to restore his reputation and usefulness to society
1199as a law abiding citizen following his conviction , and to mature
1210into an older, more responsible adult .
1217The Nature of the Harm Caused to the Victim.
122611. Chambers did not cause personal injury to any person
1236in the commission of his crime. The stolen property (a $350.00
1247cell phone) was returned to UPS. In addition, Chambers was
1257ordered to make restitution, and did, although the details of
1267this transaction are not available in the record. Therefore,
1276the economic harm caused by Chambers's theft appears to have
1286been m inim al . ( Just to be clear, the undersigned is not
1300implying that the crime was minor; he is merely finding, as the
1312statute req uires, that as crimes go, this one fortunately caused
1323little harm, if any. Further, to be even clearer, the
1333undersigned recognizes that Chambers's criminal activity might
1340have caused much greater harm had he not been caught so
1351quickly. )
1353The History of the Applicant Since the Incident.
136112. Since his conviction, Chambers has continued taking
1369college level courses, at Florida International University and
1377Broward College, where he hope s to earn an Associate of Arts
1389d egree in the area of beh avioral analysis. In 2011, he
1401completed a program of training to become a nursing assistant,
1411although he has not applied for licensure as a certified nursing
1422assistant. In 2016, Chambers obtained a certification in
1430Professional Crisis Management, after s uccessfully completing a
1438course in reactive strategies for controlling the behavior of
1447persons with developmental disabilities.
145113. Chambers has been working with special needs children
1460for a number of years. For the eight years before, and through ,
1472t he instant proceeding, Chambers served as a patient care
1482assistant to the adult son of Donna Shula , 2 / whose name is T.C.
1496T.C. is currently 26 ye ars old, over six feet tall, and can be
1510difficult to handle due to his disabilities. Chambers assists
1519directly in the care of T.C., primarily in the home, both on a
1532volunteer and privately paid basis.
153714. Chambers also worked for several years as a behavioral
1547tech at Broward Academy, a private school for children with
1557disabilities. In this capacity, h e worked in a classroom
1567setting, teaching life skills, social skills, and academics.
157515. APD argues that Chambers has failed to "take
1584responsibility" for his criminal behavior and "appeared to show
1593a lack of remorse." These arguments are not well foun ded in
1605fact. While it is true that Chambers believes, mistakenly, that
1615the theft of property worth $350.00 would have been classified
1625as a misdemeanor offense until the statute was , he claims,
1635amended shortly before he stole the cell phone (it was not ) ,
1647t his does not impress the undersigned as a sufficient basis for
1659finding that Chambers considers his conviction insignificant or
1667illegitimate. Indeed, that Chambers wants others to think of
1676his crime as less serious (based on his misunderstanding of the
1687law ) implies a sense of shame that might be consistent with
1699remorse. In any event, Chambers has owned up to his wrongdoing
1710and accepted his punishment. As for remorse, this can be
1720difficult both to discern in another person, and to
1729differentiate from other emotions; it would be challenging
1737indeed for that person to prove he is experiencing remors e. The
1749undersigned cannot find, based on the evidence of record, that
1759Chambers is constantly wracked with guilt , but he seemed
1768sincerely sorry for what he had done and credibly disclaimed the
1779capacity to repeat the mistake.
178416. APD severely faults Chambers for so - called omissions
1794from his responses on the exemption questionnaire, which is part
1804of the exemption re quest form. The form asks the applicant to
"1816write your DETAILED version of the events and be specific" with
1827respect to " EACH criminal offense appearing on your record."
1836APD argues that Chambers failed to provide detailed information
1845about the circumstanc es surrounding his "non - disqualifying
1854offense" of violation of probation (the fact of which he did
1865disclose), and that he failed to disclose an "arrest" by U.S
1876Customs and Border Patrol. There is nothing to these arguments.
188617. First, violation of pro bation ("VOP") is not a
1898disqualifying offense , as APD acknowledges. Moreover, VOP is
1906not itself an independent criminal offense for which a
1915probationer may be punished. 3 / If the state proves by the
1927greater weight of the evidence that the probationer comm itted a
1938willful and substantial violation of the conditions of his
1947probation , 4 / then the court may, among other things, revoke
1958probation and resentence the probationer o n the original
1967charge . 5 / Because VOP is not a criminal offense, APD's exemption
1980questionnaire does not unambiguously require an applicant to
1988provide deta ils concerning a VOP incident. Chambers cannot
1997fairly be criticized for not volunteering information in
2005addition to that which APD specifically sought.
201218. At hearing, Chambers testified about the VOP charge
2021against him. He was arrested in December 2008 for shoplifting
2031at a Walmart. Chambers claims that he "forgot to pay" for a
2043jacket that h e had put on in the store. The undersigned
2055considers this explanation to be m inimally plausible but not
2065particularly credible. Whether Chambers actually committed a
2072crime is irrelevant, however, because he was not prosecuted and
2082convicted of theft. Instead, Chambers was arrested for VOP,
2091and , in January 2009 , the court modified h is probation by adding
2103two months to the term.
210819. The upshot of the VOP incident is that it shows
2119Chambers was not rehabilitated as of December 2008, about one
2129year after the commission of his disqualifying offense. The
2138question at issue, however, is whether he is rehabilitated now .
2149The VOP is only marginally relevant, if at all, to that
2160determination.
216120. The incident involving Customs is murkier as the
2170record contains no useful documentation of it. Based on
2179Chamber s 's testimony, a brief summary of the situation can be
2191given. Chambers is a legal permanent resident of the United
2201States ÏÏ not a citizen. In November 2011, while attempting to
2212leave the country on a cruise, Chambers was detained by Customs
2223officials and war ned that , due to his felony conviction for
2234grand theft, he might be deemed an "inadmissible alien" upon his
2245return, which could preclude him from reentering the United
2254States. See 8 U.S.C. § 1182. Chambers's attorney "straightened
2263things out," and he was released.
226921. APD asserts that Chambers was "arrested" by Customs,
2278which might be literally true in that he was, it seems, detained
2290and held involuntarily in the custody of federal officials for a
2301period of time. There is , however, no evidence of any kind that
2313Chambers was arrested for, charged with, or convicted of any
2323crime in connection with this matter. Indeed, there is no basis
2334in the record for finding that simply being an inadmissible
2344alien is even a criminal offense. To top it off, it appears
2356highly unlikely th at Chambers, a lawful permanent resident,
2365would have been regarded as seeking "admission" (and thus
2374subject to the grounds of inadmissibility) after merely taking a
2384brief, innocent, casual cruise outside of the U .S. See 8 U.S.C.
2396§ 1101(a)(13)(C).
239822. The bottom line is that the Customs incident did not
2409involve a criminal offense or conviction. Chambers's testimony
2417that he did not believe the matter needed to be reported to APD
2430is highly credible; his belief was , in fact, both reasonable and
2441correct. Chambers was under no duty to disclose this matter on
2452the exemption questionnaire because APD's form does not
2460unambiguously request such information .
246523. APD makes much of the fact that, since his
2475disqualifyi ng offense, Chambers has been given roughly a dozen
2485tickets for noncriminal traffic infractions such as speeding.
2493The undersigned views these as of little significance. T o
2503begin, it is a matter of common knowledge that many law abiding
2515folks receive similar tickets without ever, as a result, being
2525regarded by others as threats to society. What should not be
2536lost sight of , here, is that the issue at hand is whether
2548Chambers is a good person , not whether he is a good driver. The
2561undersigned finds not hing in the fact of the tickets, which he
2573has considered, that sheds persuasive light on the question of
2583whether Chambers is a reformed criminal.
2589Circumstances Showing Applicant Poses No Danger.
259524. Chambers presented three character witnesses at
2602hearing, each of whom gave compelling testimony about Chambers's
2611rehabilitation. Sharron Roberson, who had supervised Chambers
2618at Broward Academy, was able to watch Chambers closely while he
2629work ed with special needs children , and she testified credibly
2639a bout her perception of his rehabilitation. Chambers's sister,
2648Christa, testified believably in support of her brother's good
2657moral character, although, to be sure, her rel ationship to
2667Chambers reduces the value of her opinion, which cannot be
2677considered i mpartial.
268025. The strongest character evidence was the testimony of
2689Ms. Shula, who as mentioned above is the mother of a special
2701needs adult for whom Chambers has provided in - home care and
2713services. Her testimony that she totally trusts Chambers ÏÏ who
2723sh e believes has a "heart of gold" ÏÏ and considers him to be a
2738part of her family is given great weight because she has no
2750apparent reason to fudge the truth on these issues. Further,
2760Ms. Shula walks the walk , which is most impressive . It is
2772highly unlikely, if not inconceivable, th e undersi gned finds,
2782that Ms. Shula would allow Chambers into her home if she felt he
2795posed even the slightest danger to her family, her son, or
2806herself. The fact that she does allow Chambers to work in her
2818house, and has done so for more than eight years, is compelling
2830proof of her confidence in him.
283626. T he undersigned find s without hesitation that Chambers
2846would likely not present a danger in the future if an exemption
2858from disqualification were granted.
2862Ultima te Factual Determination
286627 . The undersigned has determined, based on clear and
2876convincing evidence, including sufficient persuasive ev idence of
2884rehabilitation, that Chambers should not be disqualified from
2892employment because he is, in fact, rehabilitate d.
2900CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
290328 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has personal
2912and subject matter jurisdiction in this proceedi ng pursuant to
2922sections 120.569, 120.57(1), and 435.07(3)(c), Florida Statutes .
293029 . Chambers seeks to volunteer for, or be a n employee of ,
2943a facility that serves persons with disabilities. Thus, the
2952position that Chambers seeks to hold falls under the
2961classification of " direct service provider." See § 393.063 ( 1 3),
2972Fla. Stat. (defining " direct s ervice provider " to include
2981pers ons having " face - to - face contact with a client while
2994providing services to the client. ").
300030 . Section 39 3.0655 (1), Florida Statutes, provides that
3010APD " shall require level 2 employment screening pursuant to
3019chapter 435 for direct service providers who are unrelated to
3029their clients, including support coordinators, and managers and
3037supervisors of residential facilities or comprehensive
3043transitional educati on programs licensed under this chapter and
3052any other person, including volunteers, who provide care or
3061services, who have access to a client's living areas, or who
3072have access to a client's funds or personal property ."
308231 . The level 2 screening standards to which section
3092393.0655(1) refers are set forth in s ection 435.04, in pertinent
3103part, as follows:
3106(2) The security background investigations
3111under this section must ensure that no
3118persons subject to the provisions of this
3125section have been arrested for and are
3132awaiting final disposition of, have been
3138found guilty of, regardless of adjudication,
3144or entered a plea of nolo contendere or
3152guilty to, or have been adjudicated
3158delinquent and the record has not been
3165sealed or expunged for, any offense
3171prohibited under any of the following
3177provisions of state law or similar law of
3185another jurisdiction:
3187* * *
3190(cc) Chapter 812, relating to theft,
3196robbery, and related crimes, if the offense
3203is a felony.
320632 . Having been found guilty of grand theft of the third
3218degree , Chambers is disqualified from employment as a direct
3227service provider unless he "is granted an exemption from
3236disqualification pursuant to s. 435.07." See § 435.06(2), Fla.
3245Stat.
324633 . Section 39 3.0655(2) provides that APD " may grant
3256exempt ions from disqualification from working with children or
3265adults with developmental disabilities only as provided in
3273s. 435.07. "
327534 . Under section 435.07, the head of APD is granted
3286authority to exempt some employees from disqualification.
3293Employees whom the agency head may exempt (as opposed to
3303employees he or she may not exempt) include, as relevant, those
3314whose disqualifying convictions were for:
33191. Felonies for which at least 3 years have
3328elapsed since the applicant for the
3334exemption has completed or been lawfully
3340released from confinement, supervision, or
3345nonmonetary condition imposed by the court
3351for the disqualifying felony.
3355§ 435.07(1) (a) , Fla. Stat.
336035 . The agency head is prohibited, however, from granting
3370exemptions to all employees who are "exemptible" under section
3379435.07(1). Section 435.07(3)(a) provides:
3383In order for the head of an agency to grant
3393an exemption to any employee, the employee
3400must demonstrate by clear and convincing
3406evidence that the employee should not be
3413disqualified fro m employment. Employees
3418seeking an exemption have the burden of
3425setting forth clear and convincing evidence
3431of rehabilitation , including, but not
3436limited to, the circumstances surrounding
3441the criminal incident for which an exemption
3448is sought, the time pe riod that has elapsed
3457since the incident, the nature of the harm
3465caused to the victim, and the history of the
3474employee since the incident, or any other
3481evidence or circumstances indicating that
3486the employee will not present a danger if
3494employment or contin ued employment is
3500allowed .
3502(Emphasis added). Further, the " agency may consider as part of
3512its deliberations of the employee's rehabilitation the fact that
3521the employee has, subsequent to the conviction for the
3530disqualifying offense for which the exemptio n is being sought,
3540been arrested for or convicted of another crime, even if that
3551crime is not a disqualifying offense ." § 435.07(3)(b) , Fla.
3561Stat.
356236 . Thus, to fall within the agency's power to award an
3574exemption from disqualification, an employee must be not only
"3583exemptible" under section 435.07(1), but also able to prove
3592successfully, by clear and convincing evidence, that he or she
3602has been rehabi litated, according to the standards prescribed in
3612section 435.07(3)(a).
361437 . A clearly rehabilitated, "exemptible" employee is not
3623entitled to an exemption, but is merely eligible to be granted
3634one at the agency's broad discretion. See Heburn v. Dep't of
3645Child. & Fams. , 772 So. 2d 561 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000), rev. denied ,
3658790 So. 2d 1104 (Fla. 2001); Phillips v. Dep't of Juv. Just. ,
3670736 So. 2d 118 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999). "However, an agency's
3681discretion is not unbridled; discretionary agency action is
3689subject to a review for reasonableness." K.J.S. v. Dep't of
3699Child. & Fam. Servs. , 974 So. 2d 1106, 1109 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007).
3712Further, whether the employee has been rehabilitated is a
3721question of fact; the agency may not reject or modify a finding
3733on this issue unless it first determines, based on a review of
3745the entire record, that the finding is not supported by
3755competent substantial evidence. Id. ; see § 120.57(1)( l ), Fla.
3765Stat.; accord , B.J. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs. , 983 So. 2d
377811, 13 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008)(agency improperly reweighed ALJ's
3787factual findings regarding employee's rehabilitation), reh.
3793denied , 983 So. 2d 11, 16 (agency may not reject ALJ's findings
3805of fact regarding credibility, which are within the discretion
3814of the ALJ and may not be reweighed).
382238 . In this case, as found above, Chambers carr ied his
3834burden of establishing rehabilitation clearly and convincingly.
3841Therefore, Chambers is eligible , in fact, for an exemption . See
3852J.D. v. Dep't of Child. & Fams. , 114 So. 3d 11 27, 1131 (Fla. 1st
3867DCA 2013)("The ultimate issue of fact to be determined in a
3879proceeding under section 435.07 is whether the applicant has
3888demonstrated rehabilitation by clear and convincing evidence.").
389639. Had APD's intended action on Chambers's exem ption
3905request involved the exercise of discretion, then the
3913undersigned would have been required to "reach the legal
3922conclusion as to whether the proposed decision was an abuse of
3933discretion." Id. at 1133; see also § 435.07(3)(c), Fla. Stat.
3943APD found, ho wever, that Chambers was not, as a matter of fact,
3956eligible for an exemption, and thus, having so found, deprived
3966itself of any discretion over the proposed decision . This is
3977because the decision to deny the exemption reques t of an
3988ineligible applicant is not a matter of discretion but a clear
3999legal duty.
400140. There is, accordingly, n o discretionary decision for
4010the undersigned to review.
401441. The undersigned's opinion as to whether or not
4023Chambers should be granted an exemption is practically worthless
4032since the agency retains the discretion to do what it wants ,
4043regardless, within the confines of section 120.57(1)( l ) . See,
4054e.g. , J.D. , 114 So. 3d at 1133. As the courts in Heburn and
4067Phillips made clear, moreover, the denial of an exemption to an
4078eligible employee will not generally be considered an abuse of
4088discretion. 6 / The undersigned will , therefore, refrain from
4097making what would be, in effect, a futile recommendation.
4106RECOMMENDATION
4107Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4117Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Agency for Persons with
4127Disabilities enter a final order, consistent herewith, either
4135granting or denying Dominic Chambers the exemption from
4143disqualification for which he is , in fact, eligible.
4151DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of February , 20 1 7 , in
4163Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4167S
4168___________________________________
4169JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM
4173Administrative Law Judge
4176Division of Administrative Hearings
4180The DeSoto Building
41831230 Apalachee Parkway
4186Tallahassee, Florida 3239 9 - 3060
4192(850) 488 - 9675 SUNCOM 278 - 9675
4200Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4206www.doah.state.fl.us
4207Filed with the Clerk of the
4213Division of Administrative Hearings
4217this 10th day of February , 20 1 7 .
4226ENDNOT ES
42281 / The question of whether to grant an exemption is committed to
4241the agency head's discretion if and only if the employee has
4252proved his rehabilitation by clear and convincing evidence. See
4261§ 435.07(3)(a), Fla. Stat. If the employee is not
4270rehabilitated, then the agency head has no choice but to deny
4281the exemption ÏÏ there is no discretion to be exercised in that
4293event. Id.
42952 / Yes, she is the daughter of the legendary coach.
43063 / See, e.g. , Lee v. State , 54 So. 3d 573, 573 - 74 (Fla. 1st DCA
43232011).
43244 / Melton v . State , 65 So. 3d 96, 97 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
43395 / See § 948.06, Fla. Stat.
43466 / In Heburn , 772 So. 2d at 563, the court wrote that the
4360agency's "exercise of discretion [in granting or denying an
4369exemption to an eligible employee] is circumscribed by the
4378standards set forth in section 435.07(3)." These standards
4386specifically bear on the issue of rehabilitation, a fact which
4396an "exemptible" applicant must establish, by clear and
4404convincing evidence, in order simply to be eligible for an
4414exemption. Since t he agency has no discretion to exempt
4424ineligible applicants but instead may grant exemptions only to
4433those who are eligible and hence who, by definition, have
4443adequately demonstrated rehabilitation pursuant to the section
4450435.07(3) standards, it is not ent irely clear how those same
4461standards are to be applied in distinguishing between eligible
4470applicants who, in the exercise of sound discretion, reasonably
4479should be exempted from disqualification and those who
4487reasonably should not be. In any event, when d enying an
4498exemption to an eligible applicant such as Chambers, the agency
4508ideally should articulate the facts and circumstances upon which
4517its discretionary decision has been based, so that the outcome
4527will not appear to be arbitrary or capricious, and als o to
4539enable a reviewing court to determine whether or not the
4549agency's discretion was abused, if the disappointed applicant
4557appeals.
4558COPIES FURNISHED :
4561Dominic Chambers
4563Apartment 2
45652867 Forest Hills Boulevard
4569Coral Springs, Florida 33065
4573Jeannette L. Estes, Esquire
4577Agency for Persons with Disabilities
4582Office of the General Counsel
4587200 North Kentucky Avenue, Suite 422
4593Lakeland, Florida 33801
4596(eSer v ed )
4600Michele Lucas , Agency Clerk
4604Agency for Persons with Disabilities
46094030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380
4614Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950
4619(eServed)
4620Barbara Palmer, Executive Director
4624Agency for Persons with Disabilities
46294030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380
4634Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950
4639(eServed)
4640Richard Ditschler, General Counsel
4644Agency for Persons with Disa bilities
46504030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380
4655Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0950
4660(eServed)
4661NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4667All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
467715 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4688to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4699will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 02/10/2017
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 01/11/2017
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/09/2017
- Proceedings: (Amended) Notice of Filing Respondent's Amended Witness List (Amended as to Certificate of Service Only) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/03/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Confidential and/or Sensitive Information within Court Filing filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- JOHN G. VAN LANINGHAM
- Date Filed:
- 11/07/2016
- Date Assignment:
- 11/08/2016
- Last Docket Entry:
- 05/10/2017
- Location:
- Lauderdale Lakes, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
- Suffix:
- EXE
Counsels
-
Llamilys Maria Bello, Esquire
Agency for Persons with Disabilities
Suite 305
201 West Broward Boulevard
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
(954) 759-5441 -
Dominic Chambers
Apartment 2
2867 Forest Hills Boulevard
Coral Springs, FL 33065
(754) 703-0168 -
Jeannette L. Estes, Esquire
Address of Record