17-001336
Thomas C. Hughes vs.
Michael's Store, Inc.
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, October 19, 2017.
Recommended Order on Thursday, October 19, 2017.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8THOMAS C. HUGHES,
11Petitioner,
12vs. Case No. 17 - 1336
18MICHAEL'S STORE, INC.,
21Respondent.
22_______________________________/
23RECOMMENDED ORDER
25Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was conducted in this
35case on August 14, 2017, in Orlando, Florida, before Garnett W.
46Chisenhall, a duly - designated Administrative Law Judge of the
56Division of Administrative Hearings (ÐDOAHÑ).
61APPEARANCES
62For Petitioner: Thomas C. Hughes, pro se
69921 Cornell Avenue
72Clermont, Florida 34711
75For Respondent: Nicholas S. Andrews, Esquire
81Greenberg Traurig, P.A.
84Suite 1900
86101 East Kennedy Boulevard
90Tampa, Flor ida 33602
94STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
98The issue is whether Respondent, Mi chaelÓs Store, Inc.
107( ÐMichaelÓ s Ñ), committed an unlawful employment practice against
117Petitioner (Ð Mr. HughesÑ) by discharging him.
124PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
126Mr. Hughes filed a Charge of Discrimination with the
135Florida Commission on Human Relations (Ðthe CommissionÑ) on
143August 3, 2016, alleg ing the following:
150I have been discriminated against on the
157basis of retaliation by my former employer.
164I began employment with [MichaelÓs] on
1704/12/20 13, in Management. An employee of
177MichaelÓs filed a complaint with the Human
184Resource (HR) department about the Store
190Manager. After the investigation into the
196employe e Ós claim, the company decided that
204the employee would receive the just hours
211that she deserved and there would be no
219retaliation against her. After the HR
225department made this decision, the Store
231Manager (Amy Wsol) asked me and other
238Managers t hat had direct contact with
245the employee to start documenting all
251interaction with this e mployee. In
257January 2016 , I filed a claim with HR
265about the Store Man ager and her actions.
273My claim was brushed off and nothing but an
282uncomfortable situation with my District
287Manager (Dennis Bailey) and I took place.
294In the conversation with Dennis he made me
302feel that I had done something wrong by
310going to HR about this matter. He did not
319address any of my claims about the Store
327ManagerÓs actions or the treatment of the
334employees. He reported to HR that I made
342the claim to try to force them to promote
351me. T he actions of the Store Manager took a
361toll on my mental and physical well - being;
370but this was completely overlooked. HR
376opened an investigation that resulted in
382suspension for a week and eventually
388termination on 7/6/2016.
391MichaelÓs filed a written re sponse to the Charge of
401Discrimination whi ch stated in pertinent part that,
409[Mr. Hughes] was an Assistant Manager at
416MichaelÓs. As a member of management it is
424incumbent upon him to set the right example
432for other employees, and to follow Company
439procedu res. [Mr. Hughes] violated Company
445policies when he released sensitive,
450employee information to an associate, he
456engaged in intimidating conduct against one
462of his co - workers and he lied during an
472investigation.
473MichaelÓs permits employees to view
478their personnel file at any time. Upon
485written request, employees may receive a
491copy of their personnel file at no charge.
499Personnel files do not contain sensitive
505information such as HR investigative
510notes, other employee statements, medical
515information etc. Those documents are
520not part of the personnel file and are
528kept separately in a manner to protect and
536preserve the sensitive information contained
541therein. Managers are entrusted with this
547sensitive i nformation and should not
553abuse that trust, by divulgi ng sensitive
560information to others without going through
566the proper channels. These channels are put
573in place to protect and preserve employee
580privacy rights. In this case, an employee
587requested and received a copy of her
594personnel file. She then asked [Mr. Hughes]
601to send her copies of investigative notes
608and witness statements, that were not
614part of her personnel file. [Mr. Hughes]
621sent those documents to the employee.
627Significantly, the documents he sent
632included other employeesÓ names and
637confident ial complaints about the employee
643who was requesting those files.
648[Mr. Hughes] then intimidated one of
654his co - workers into witnessing him take
662those actions and signing a statement.
668In so do ing, he created an intimidating
676work environment. See Exhi bit A . An
684investigation into [Mr. Hughes]Ó actions
689was launched and [Mr. Hughes] was suspended
696with pay, pending the outcome of the entire
704investigation. During the investigation,
708[Mr. Hughes] lied and repeatedly claimed he
715did not send documents that we re not part
724of the personnel file. He was asked more
732than once, and h e lied each time. We know
742[Mr. Hughes] lied because he later admitted
749to doing so.
752The Commission conducted an investigation and issue d a
761Determination on February 1, 2017, conclu ding that there was no
772reasonable cause to believe that an unlawful employment practice
781had occurred:
783[Mr. Hughes] filed a charge of
789discrimination against [MichaelÓs] alleging
793that he was subjected to adverse terms and
801conditions of employment, suspende d and
807discharged in retaliation for engaging in a
814protected activity. The facts and evidence
820as set forth in the Investigative Memorandum
827do not support [Mr. Hughe sÓ] allegation.
834The evidence i n this matter reveals that
842[Mr. Hughes] was discharged becaus e he did
850not comply with [MichaelÓs] policy regarding
856the protection of information in employee
862personnel files. [Mr. Hughes] was not
868discharged in retaliation for engaging in a
875protected acti vity and he did not provide
883any credible evidence to prove othe rwise.
890Likewise, [Mr. Hughes] did not provide any
897credible evidence to prove that he was
904subjected to adverse terms and conditions of
911employment.
912Mr. Hughes responded by filing a Petition for Relief with
922the Commission on February 28, 2017.
928On Febr uary 28, 2017, the Commission referred this matter
938to DOAH for a formal administrative hearing.
945On April 11, 2017, the undersigned issued an Order
954scheduling the final hearing to occur by video teleconference
963at sites in Orlando and Tallahassee, Florida on May 12, 2017.
974However, on May 4, 2017, counsel for MichaelÓs filed a ÐMotion
985for ContinuanceÑ asserting that his law firm had been retained
995by MichaelÓs during the week of May 1, 2017. Counsel for
1006Respondent also noted that he was scheduled to be out of the
1018country from May 10, 2014, through May 14, 2017. Accordingly,
1028counsel for Respondent req uested that the final hearing be
1038continued by 30 days.
1042On May 8, 2017, the undersign ed issued an Order granting
1053the Motion for Continuance , canceling the fi nal hearing, and
1063requir ing counsel for MichaelÓs to file a statu s report by
1075May 16, 2017, providing mutual dates of availability in
1084June of 2017, for the final hearing.
1091On May 17, 2017, counsel for MichaelÓs filed a Status
1101Report stating that the partie s were available on June 22, 2017,
1113for the final hearing. Because the undersigned was unavailable
1122that day, an ÐOrder Requiring More Dates of AvailabilityÑ was
1132issued on May 22, 2017, requiring the parties to provide
1142additional dates of availability in Ju ne and July of 2017.
1153Following a telephonic status conference on June 9, 2017,
1162and receipt of an Up dated Status Report on June 15, 2017, the
1175undersigned issued an Order on June 21, 2017, scheduling the
1185final hearing to occur on August 14, 2017 , in Orlan do, Florida.
1197The final hearing was c ommenced as scheduled on August 14,
12082017. During the course of the final hearing, the undersigned
1218accepted documents filed with DOAH on April 24, 2017, as
1228PetitionerÓs Exhibit 1. The undersigned accepted into eviden ce
1237d ocuments filed by MichaelÓs on August 9, 2017, as RespondentÓs
1248Exhibits A through I.
1252Mr. Hughes testified on his own behalf . MichaelÓs did not
1263call any witnesses.
1266The T ranscript from the final hearing was filed with DOAH
1277on September 18, 2017.
1281Mr. Hughes filed a letter on September 25, 2017, as his
1292post - hearing submittal. MichaelÓs did not file a post - hearing
1304submittal.
1305FINDING S OF FACT
13091. MichaelÓs operates a store in Clermont, Florida.
13172. During all time s relevant to the instant case, Amy Wsol
1329was the manager of the Clermont store. Mr. Hughes was th e
1341Clermont storeÓs operations manager and subor dinate to Ms. Wsol .
13523. Elisa Griffin was a cashier at the Clermont store. In
1363April of 2015 , 1/ Ms. Griffin notified Michael Ós h uman r esource s
1377department that Ms. Wsol was not enforcing or not complying with
1388Michael Ós procedures regarding e - mail captures and o ther cashier
1400practices. 2/
14024. MichaelÓs conducted an investigation during the summer
1410of 2015 and concluded in August or September of 20 1 5 that no
1424action would be taken .
14295. MichaelÓs notified all employees interviewed during the
1437course of the investigation that there would be no retaliation
1447against Ms. Griffin.
14506. Nevertheless, i mmediately after the investigationÓs
1457conclusion, Ms. Wsol mandated that the other managers in
1466the Clermont store document all of their interactions with
1475Ms. Griffin and place those documents (Ðthe allegedly
1483retaliatory documentsÑ) in Ms. GriffinÓs personnel file.
14907. Mr. Hughes had the additional task of using an in - store
1503surveillance system to monitor Ms. Griffin during her shifts.
15128. Mr. Hughes felt that Ms. WsolÓs orders regarding the
1522monitoring of Ms. Griffin were contrary to Michael Ós directive
1532that Ms. Griffin was to suffer no retaliation because of the
1543inv estigation.
15459. Mr. Hughes also felt that Ms. WsolÓs orders were
1555immoral and unethical .
155910. T he stress associated with complying with those orders
1569had an adverse effect on Mr. HughesÓ health. Mr. Hughes is an
1581insulin dependent diabetic, and his blood sugars became
1589unmanageable. At one point, his endocrinologist adv ised him
1598that hospitaliz ation may be necessary i f his condition did not
1610improve.
161111. In December of 2015 or January of 2016, Mr. Hughes
1622applied for an assistant manager position at a stor e that
1633MichaelÓs was about to open in Orlando, Florida. While the
1643position in the Orlando store would have been a lateral move for
1655Mr. Hughes, it appealed to him because the Orlando position
1665would be salaried , and Mr. Hughes was an hourly employee at the
1677Clermont store.
167912. In January o f 2016, Mr. Hughes reported Ms. WsolÓs
1690orders regarding the alleged ly retaliator y documents to
1699Michael Ós H uman R esources D epartment. At this time, he also
1712made copies of the documents so that he would have evidence that
1724Ms . Wsol violated the directive that Ms. Griffin was to suffer
1736no retaliation.
173813. Mr. Hughes did not have any authorization from
1747MichaelÓs to copy the contents of Ms. GriffinÓs personnel file.
175714. In February of 2016, Mr. Hughes met at the Clermont
1768s tore with Dennis Bailey, one of Michael Ós district managers,
1779regarding Mr. HughesÓ allegations about Ms. Wsol.
178615. Mr. Bailey told Mr. Hughes that his allegations were
1796being investigated.
179816. As for his request to be transferred, Mr. Bailey told
1809Mr. Hu ghes that he would not be forced by a complaint to
1822transfer Mr. Hughes to a different location. While Mr. Bailey
1832did not completely rule out the possibility of transfer, he
1842stated that Mr. Hughes would probably have to accept a demotion
1853and a loss of bene fits.
185917. In March of 2016, Ms. Wsol went on medical leave, and
1871Mr. Hughes ran the Clermont store until April Skidmore arrived
1881in April of 2016 to serve as acting store manager.
189118. At the end of May 2016, Ms. Griffin asked Mr. Hughes
1903how she could ob tain a c opy of her personnel file. Mr. Hughes
1917told her that she could request a copy from Ms. Skidmore or from
1930Michael Ós H uman R esources D epartment.
193819. On June 14, 2016, Mr. Hughes received a call from Leah
1950Frye, who worked in the H uman R esources D epart ment . Ms. Frye
1965asked Mr. Hughes if Ms. Griffin had approached him about
1975obtaining a copy of her personnel file. Mr. Hughes responded
1985affirmatively and rel ayed that he had instructed Ms. Griffin on
1996how she could obtain a copy of her personnel file.
200620. Mr. Hughes did not tell Ms. Frye that he had made a
2019copy of the alleged ly retaliatory documents in January of 2016.
203021. After Ms. Griffin received a copy of her personnel
2040file, she stated to Mr. Hughes on June 15 or 16, 2016, that
2053certain documents wer e missing . Ms. Griffin made that statement
2064because she had expected to see documentation of compliments
2073paid to her by customers. Ms. Griffin was also expecting to see
2085documentation regarding the investigation of Ms . Wsol. However,
2094none of those documen ts were in her personnel file.
210422. Mr. Hughes then examin ed Ms. GriffinÓs personnel file ,
2114and discovered that the alleged ly retaliatory document s were no t
2126there .
212823. Mr. Hughes then told Ms. Griffin about the missing
2138documents and stated that he would transmit a copy of them to
2150her upon receiving a request from her attorney.
215824. Mr. Hughes received such a request on June 17, 2016.
216925. At that point, Mr. Hughes elected to make a copy of
2181his own personnel file because he was worried that its contents
2192would be altered in an effort to retaliate against him.
220226. Accordingly, Mr. Hughes asked Mary Pearman, one of the
2212other assistant managers at the Clermont store, to watch him
2222copy his personnel file and sign a statement indicating that the
2233documents h e copied represented its complete contents.
224127. On June 29, 2016, Mr. Hughes received a call from Chad
2253Romoser, the Director of Michael Ós H uman R esources D epartment.
2265Mr. Romoser asked Mr. Hughes if he had made a copy of his
2278personnel file and if he had asked a coworker to witness him
2290doing so .
229328. Mr. Hughes responded a ffirmatively and stated
2301that he copied the contents of his personnel file because
2311the allegedly retaliatory document s had disappeared from
2319Ms. GriffinÓs file.
232229. Mr. Hughes then ask ed Mr. Romoser why the allegedly
2333retaliatory documents were not transmitted to Ms. Griffin after
2342she requested a copy of her personnel file. Mr. Romoser
2352responded by stating that Michael Ós H uman R esources D ep artment
2365had no knowledge of the documents.
237130 . Mr. Hughes then inquired about the statu s of the
2383investigation pertaining to his report about the allegedly
2391retaliatory documents .
239431. Mr. Romoser stated tha t after Mr. Bailey had met
2405with Mr. Hughes in February of 201 6, Mr. Bailey reported that
2417Mr. Hughes was a Ðwhiny individualÑ attempting to force
2426MichaelÓs to give him a promotion.
243232. On June 29, 2016, MichaelÓ s initiated an investigation
2442of Mr. Hughes. Mr. Hughes was suspended with pay and required
2453to relinquish his keys to the Clermont store .
246233. On July 6, 2016, MichaelÓs discharged Mr. Hughes.
247134. Mr. Hughes learned through a telephone conversation
2479with Mr. Romoser that he had been discharged from MichaelÓs for
2490intimidating Ms. Pearman 3/ and for lying to the H uman R esources
2503D epartment.
250535. Mr. Hughes did not learn until filing his Charge of
2516Discrimination with the Commission that MichaelÓs also
2523discharged him for releasing personal and confidential
2530information.
253136. Mr. Hughes was a credible witness. The undersigned
2540finds that his testimony reflected his best recollection of the
2550events pertinent to this case.
255537. However and as discussed below, even if all of
2565Mr. HughesÓ testimony were to be accepted as true, Mr. Hughes
2576has failed to present a prima facie case of retaliation under
2587the Florida Civil Rights Act .
2593CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
259638. DOAH has jurisdiction over the parties and the
2605subject matter of this proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569
2614and 120.57, Florida Statutes (2015) , 4/ and Florida Administrative
2623Code Rule 60Y - 4.016(1).
262839. The State of Florida, under the legislative scheme
2637contained in sections 760.01 - 760.11, Florida Statutes, known as
2647the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (Ðthe FCRAÑ), incorporates
2657and adopts the legal principles and precedents established in
2666the fed eral anti - discrimination laws specifically set forth
2676under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended.
268842 U.S.C. § 2000e, et. seq .
269540. Section 760.10 prohibits discrimination Ðagainst any
2702individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditi ons, or
2711privileges of employment, because of such individualÓs race,
2719color, religion, sex, national origin, age, handicap, or marital
2728status.Ñ £ 760.10(1)(a), Fla. Stat.
273341. Florida courts have determined that federal
2740discrimination law should be used as guidance when construing
2749the FCRA. See Valenzuela v. GlobeGround N. Am., LLC , 18 So. 3d
276117, 21 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009); Brand v. Fla. Power Corp. , 633 So. 2d
2775504, 509 (Fla. 1 st DCA 1994).
278242. M r . Hughes has the burden of proving by a
2794preponderance of the e vidence that MichaelÓs committed an
2803unlawful employment practice. See EEOC v. JoeÓs Stone Crabs,
2812Inc. , 296 F.3d 1265, 1273 (11 th Cir. 2002)(noting that a
2823claimant bears the ultimate burden of persuading the trier of
2833fact that the employer intentionally di scriminated against the
2842employees); § 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat.
284743. Section 760.10(7) provides, in pertinent part that
2855[i]t is an unlawful employment practice for
2862an employer, an employment agency, a joint
2869labor - management committee, or a labor
2876organizati on to discriminate against any
2882person because that person has opposed any
2889practice which is an unlawful employment
2895practice under this section , or because
2901that person has made a charge, testified,
2908assisted, or participated in any manner in
2915an investigati on, proceeding, or hearing
2921under this section .
2925(emphasis added).
292744. An employee can establish that he suffered retaliation
2936under the FCRA by proving that : (1) he engaged in an activity
2949prote cted by the FCRA; (2) he suffered an adverse employment
2960actio n; and that (3) there was a causal connection between the
2972protected activity and the adverse employment action.
2979Pennington v. City of Huntsville , 261 F.3d 1262, 1266 (11th Cir.
29902001); Russell v. KSL Hotel Corp. , 887 So. 2d 372, 379 (Fla. 3d
3003DCA 2004).
300545. Mr. Hughes clearly suffered an adverse employment
3013action when MichaelÓs discharged him. Therefore, the analysis
3021turns to whether he opposed a practice that was unlawful under
3032the FCRA and whether there was a causal connection between any
3043protected activ ity and the discharge.
304946. Mr. Hughes implicitly asserts that Ms. WsolÓs order
3058regarding the allegedly retaliatory documents was unlawful under
3066the FCRA and that his report in January of 2016 to MichaelÓs
3078H uman R esources D epartment was a protected activit y under the
3091FCRA . However, even if Mr. HughesÓ allegations are accepted as
3102true, he has failed to satisfy the first element of a
3113retaliation claim under the FCRA.
311847. As noted above, section 760.10(7) prohibits an
3126employer from discriminating Ð against an y person because
3135that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful
3145employment practice under this section .Ñ (emphasis added) .
3154Section 760. 10(1) (a) , Florida Statutes, prohibits discriminatory
3162acts based on oneÓs Ðrace, color, religion, sex, pregna ncy,
3172national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.Ñ
317948. In the instant ca se, Ms . Wsol may have violated one
3192of MichaelÓs policies or directives by ordering the assistant
3201managers to docum ent their interactions with Ms. Griffith.
3210However, there is no allegation that Ms. Wsol Ós order was
3221motivated by any intent to discriminate against Ms. Griffin
3230based on the latterÓs race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy,
3239national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.
324649. As a result, Mr. Hughes has not demon strate d that he
3259opposed an action that was unlawful under section 760.10.
3268See Higgins v. New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. , 194 F.3d 252,
3279262 (1 st Cir. 1999) ( concluding that there was no protected
3291activity where plaintiff complained of supervisor's treatmen t
3299but never stated a belief that it violated Title VII or any
3311other law); Gleason v. Mesirow Fin. , 118 F.3d 1134 , 1147 (7 th
3323Cir. 1997) (granting summary judgment and finding that general
3332complaints absent specific allegations of sexual harassment do
3340not con stitute protected activity); Barber v. CSX Distrib.
3349Servs. , 68 F.3d 694, 702 (3d Cir. 1995) ( letter to HR complaining
3362about unfair treatment but not specifically complaining about
3370discrimination is not protected activity). See also Conrad v.
3379Bd. of Johnson C nty . CommÓrs , 237 F.Supp.2d 1204, 1243 - 44
3392(D. Kan. 2002) (granting summary judgment and finding that where
3402an employee complained regarding employer's accusations of
3409erratic behavior and fitness for duty evaluation but never
3418complained of ADA violation or disability discrimination, she
3426did not engage in protected opposition and cannot have held a
3437reasonable belief that her complaints were protected by the
3446ADA).
344750. Moreover, there is not eno ugh evidence to find a
3458causal connection between Mr. HughesÓ repo rt and his discharge
3468from MichaelÓs .
34715 1 . In order to demonstrate a causal connection, a
3482petitioner must show that Ð the decision - makers were aware of the
3495protected conduct and that there was a close temporal proximity
3505between this awareness and the adver se employment action.Ñ
3514Singh v. Green Thumb Landscaping, Inc. , 390 F.Supp.2d 1129,
35231139 - 40 (N.D. Fla. 2005).
35295 2 . ÐIf there is a substantial delay between the protected
3541expression and the adverse action in the absence of other
3551evidence tending to show cau sation, the complaint of retaliation
3561fails as a matter of law.Ñ Higdon v. Jackson , 393 F.3d 1211,
3573122 0 (11 th Cir. 2004).
35795 3 . Because approximatel y six months passed between
3589Mr. HughesÓ report to the H uman R esources D epartment and his
3602discharge, the und ersigned cannot find that there was a causal
3613connection between the two events. See Clark C nty . Sch . Dist .
3627v. Breeden , 532 U.S. 268, 273, 121 S.Ct. 1508, 149 L.Ed.2d
3638509 (2011)(citing with approval decisions in which a three to
3648four month period between t he activity and the adverse action
3659did not show a causal connection).
36655 4 . Moreover, there was no testimony from Mr. Hughes that
3677he experienced any sort of retaliatory conduct during the six
3687months prior to his discharge.
3692RECOMMENDATION
3693Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
3703Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human
3713Relations issue a final order dismissing Thomas C. HughesÓ
3722Petition for Relief from an unlawful employment practice. 5/
3731DONE AND ENTERED this 19 t h day of October, 2017, in
3743Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
3747S
3748G. W. CHISENHALL
3751Administrative Law Judge
3754Division of Administrative Hearings
3758The DeSoto Building
37611230 Apalachee Parkway
3764Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
3769(85 0) 488 - 9675
3774Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
3780www.doah.state.fl.us
3781Filed with the Clerk of the
3787Division of Administrative Hearings
3791this 19 th day of October, 2017.
3798ENDNOTE S
38001/ Upon reading the T ranscript from the final hearing, the
3811undersigne d concluded that t here was confusion among the hearing
3822participants regarding the year s when certain events occurred.
3831The undersigned finds that the dates set forth herein are
3841accurate descriptions of when the events in question occurred.
38502/ As the name implies, Ðe - mail capturesÑ occur when a cashier
3863requests a customerÓs e - mail address.
38703/ Mr. Hughes allegedly used coercive tactics to fo rce
3880Ms. Pearman to witness him copy the contents of h is personnel
3892file and to sign a statement that the copied documents were
3903the co mplete contents of that f ile. The undersigned finds
3914Mr. HughesÓ denial of utilizing coercive tactics t o be credible.
3925In addition, Mr. H ughes allegedly intimidated Ms. Pearman
3934during his suspension by contacting her via text message and
3944asking her to c all him when she had a moment. Mr. Hughes sent
3958that message in order to inquir e about the status of his time
3971entries. As found above, Mr. Hug hes had been suspended with
3982pay during the course of Michael Ós investigation. Mr. Hughes
3992attempted to contact Ms . Pearman because M s. Skidmore had made
4004two errors regarding other employeesÓ time records, and those
4013errors resulted in them not being paid for the time period in
4025question. Because Mr. Hughes could not afford to go without
4035pay, he contacted Ms. Pearman i n an attempt to ensure that his
4048time records were accurate. After a full day passed with
4058Ms. Pearman not responding to Mr. HughesÓ text, Mr. Hughes
4068contacted another assistant manager at the Clermont store and
4077asked her to verify the accuracy of his time records. The
4088undersigned also finds Mr. HughesÓ denial of this allegation of
4098intimidation to be credible.
41024/ All statutory references will be to the 2015 version of the
4114Florida Statutes.
41165 / The undersignedÓs recommendati on should not be mistaken for
4127a determination that MichaelÓs w as justified in discharging
4136Mr. Hughes . While Mr. HughesÓ a llegations do not amount to a
4149prima facie case of retaliation under the FCRA, Mr. Hughes
4159alleged that he copied documentation pertaining to Ms. Griffin
4168in order to substantiate and/or counter a practice (i.e., the
4178allegedly retaliatory documents) that he considered unethical .
4186He copied his own personnel file because he feared that
4196MichaelÓs would retaliate against him.
4201W hile the undersigned did not have the be nefit of
4212Ms. PearmanÓs testimony, Mr. Hughes did not appear to be the
4223type of person who would bully or intimidate a co - worker.
4235T he limited testimony during the final hearing leaves the
4245undersigned with doubts as to whether discharge of Mr. Hughes
4255wa s the appropriate course of action . However, the undersigned
4266is not in a position to second - guess that decision given the
4279lack of a prima facia case of retaliation under the FCRA .
4291See generally Chapman v. Aansp. , 229 F.3d 1012 , 1030 (11 th
4302Cir. 20 00) (noting that an employerÓs d ecision Ðmay seem to some
4315to be bad business judgment and to others to be good business
4327judgment, but federal courts do not sit to second - guess the
4339business judgment of employers. Stated somewhat differently, a
4347plaintiff may not establish an employerÓs proffered reason as
4356pretextual merely by questioning the wisdom of the employerÓs
4365reason, at least not where . . . the reason is one that might
4379motivate a reasonable employer.Ñ).
4383COPIES FURNISHED:
4385Amy M. Scott, Esquire
4389Michaels Arts & Crafts
4393Michaels Stores, Inc.
43968000 Bent Branch Drive
4400Irving, Texas 75063
4403(eServed)
4404Catherine Hope Molloy, Esquire
4408Greenberg Traurig, P.A.
4411Suite 1900
4413101 East Kennedy Boulevard
4417Tampa, Florida 33602
4420(eServed)
4421Nicholas S. Andrews, Esquire
4425Greenberg Traurig, P.A.
4428Suite 1900
4430101 East Kennedy Boulevard
4434Tampa, Florida 33602
4437(eServed)
4438Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk
4443Florida Commission on Human Relations
4448Room 110
44504075 Esplanade Way
4453Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4456(eServed)
4457Thomas C. Hughes
4460921 Corne ll Avenue
4464Clermont, Florida 34711
4467(eServed)
4468Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel
4472Florida Commission on Human Relations
44774075 Esplanade Way, Room 110
4482Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4485(eServed)
4486NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4492All parties have the rig ht to submit written exceptions within
450315 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4514to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4525will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 01/11/2018
- Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/19/2017
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/11/2017
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 14, 2017; 8:30 a.m.; Orlando, FL; amended as to Venue).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/21/2017
- Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for August 14, 2017; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/09/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Status Conference (status conference set for June 12, 2017; 3:00 p.m.).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/08/2017
- Proceedings: Order Granting Respondent's "Motion for Continuance" (parties to advise status by May 16, 2017).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/04/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Pre-hearing Conference (set for May 8, 2017; 3:00 p.m.).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/11/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for May 12, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 04/10/2017
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Responses to Request for Information in Initial Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/29/2017
- Proceedings: Letter to Judge Chisenhall from Thomas Hughes Stating He No Longer Has Legal Representation filed.
- Date: 03/01/2017
- Proceedings: Employment Charge of Discrimination filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- G. W. CHISENHALL
- Date Filed:
- 03/01/2017
- Date Assignment:
- 03/01/2017
- Last Docket Entry:
- 01/11/2018
- Location:
- Orlando, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Tammy S Barton, Agency Clerk
Florida Commission on Human Relations
Room 110
4075 Esplanade Way
Tallahassee, FL 32399
(850) 907-6808 -
Thomas C. Hughes
921 Cornell Avenue
Clermont, FL 34711
(352) 874-0041 -
Amy M. Scott, Esquire
Michaels Arts & Crafts
8000 Bent Branch Drive
Irving, TX 75063
(972) 409-4243 -
Noah E. Storch, Esquire
Littler Mendelson, P.C.
Suite 2700
333 Southeast 2nd Avenue
Miami, FL 331313127
(305) 400-7500 -
Nicholas S. Andrews, Esquire
Address of Record -
Tammy S Barton, Agency Clerk
Address of Record -
Thomas C Hughes
Address of Record -
Catherine Hope Molloy, Esquire
Address of Record -
Amy M. Scott, Esquire
Address of Record -
Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk
Address of Record