17-001336 Thomas C. Hughes vs. Michael's Store, Inc.
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Thursday, October 19, 2017.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner failed to demonstrate that he opposed an action that was unlawful under section 760.10.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8THOMAS C. HUGHES,

11Petitioner,

12vs. Case No. 17 - 1336

18MICHAEL'S STORE, INC.,

21Respondent.

22_______________________________/

23RECOMMENDED ORDER

25Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was conducted in this

35case on August 14, 2017, in Orlando, Florida, before Garnett W.

46Chisenhall, a duly - designated Administrative Law Judge of the

56Division of Administrative Hearings (ÐDOAHÑ).

61APPEARANCES

62For Petitioner: Thomas C. Hughes, pro se

69921 Cornell Avenue

72Clermont, Florida 34711

75For Respondent: Nicholas S. Andrews, Esquire

81Greenberg Traurig, P.A.

84Suite 1900

86101 East Kennedy Boulevard

90Tampa, Flor ida 33602

94STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

98The issue is whether Respondent, Mi chaelÓs Store, Inc.

107( ÐMichaelÓ s Ñ), committed an unlawful employment practice against

117Petitioner (Ð Mr. HughesÑ) by discharging him.

124PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

126Mr. Hughes filed a Charge of Discrimination with the

135Florida Commission on Human Relations (Ðthe CommissionÑ) on

143August 3, 2016, alleg ing the following:

150I have been discriminated against on the

157basis of retaliation by my former employer.

164I began employment with [MichaelÓs] on

1704/12/20 13, in Management. An employee of

177MichaelÓs filed a complaint with the Human

184Resource (HR) department about the Store

190Manager. After the investigation into the

196employe e Ós claim, the company decided that

204the employee would receive the just hours

211that she deserved and there would be no

219retaliation against her. After the HR

225department made this decision, the Store

231Manager (Amy Wsol) asked me and other

238Managers t hat had direct contact with

245the employee to start documenting all

251interaction with this e mployee. In

257January 2016 , I filed a claim with HR

265about the Store Man ager and her actions.

273My claim was brushed off and nothing but an

282uncomfortable situation with my District

287Manager (Dennis Bailey) and I took place.

294In the conversation with Dennis he made me

302feel that I had done something wrong by

310going to HR about this matter. He did not

319address any of my claims about the Store

327ManagerÓs actions or the treatment of the

334employees. He reported to HR that I made

342the claim to try to force them to promote

351me. T he actions of the Store Manager took a

361toll on my mental and physical well - being;

370but this was completely overlooked. HR

376opened an investigation that resulted in

382suspension for a week and eventually

388termination on 7/6/2016.

391MichaelÓs filed a written re sponse to the Charge of

401Discrimination whi ch stated in pertinent part that,

409[Mr. Hughes] was an Assistant Manager at

416MichaelÓs. As a member of management it is

424incumbent upon him to set the right example

432for other employees, and to follow Company

439procedu res. [Mr. Hughes] violated Company

445policies when he released sensitive,

450employee information to an associate, he

456engaged in intimidating conduct against one

462of his co - workers and he lied during an

472investigation.

473MichaelÓs permits employees to view

478their personnel file at any time. Upon

485written request, employees may receive a

491copy of their personnel file at no charge.

499Personnel files do not contain sensitive

505information such as HR investigative

510notes, other employee statements, medical

515information etc. Those documents are

520not part of the personnel file and are

528kept separately in a manner to protect and

536preserve the sensitive information contained

541therein. Managers are entrusted with this

547sensitive i nformation and should not

553abuse that trust, by divulgi ng sensitive

560information to others without going through

566the proper channels. These channels are put

573in place to protect and preserve employee

580privacy rights. In this case, an employee

587requested and received a copy of her

594personnel file. She then asked [Mr. Hughes]

601to send her copies of investigative notes

608and witness statements, that were not

614part of her personnel file. [Mr. Hughes]

621sent those documents to the employee.

627Significantly, the documents he sent

632included other employeesÓ names and

637confident ial complaints about the employee

643who was requesting those files.

648[Mr. Hughes] then intimidated one of

654his co - workers into witnessing him take

662those actions and signing a statement.

668In so do ing, he created an intimidating

676work environment. See Exhi bit A . An

684investigation into [Mr. Hughes]Ó actions

689was launched and [Mr. Hughes] was suspended

696with pay, pending the outcome of the entire

704investigation. During the investigation,

708[Mr. Hughes] lied and repeatedly claimed he

715did not send documents that we re not part

724of the personnel file. He was asked more

732than once, and h e lied each time. We know

742[Mr. Hughes] lied because he later admitted

749to doing so.

752The Commission conducted an investigation and issue d a

761Determination on February 1, 2017, conclu ding that there was no

772reasonable cause to believe that an unlawful employment practice

781had occurred:

783[Mr. Hughes] filed a charge of

789discrimination against [MichaelÓs] alleging

793that he was subjected to adverse terms and

801conditions of employment, suspende d and

807discharged in retaliation for engaging in a

814protected activity. The facts and evidence

820as set forth in the Investigative Memorandum

827do not support [Mr. Hughe sÓ] allegation.

834The evidence i n this matter reveals that

842[Mr. Hughes] was discharged becaus e he did

850not comply with [MichaelÓs] policy regarding

856the protection of information in employee

862personnel files. [Mr. Hughes] was not

868discharged in retaliation for engaging in a

875protected acti vity and he did not provide

883any credible evidence to prove othe rwise.

890Likewise, [Mr. Hughes] did not provide any

897credible evidence to prove that he was

904subjected to adverse terms and conditions of

911employment.

912Mr. Hughes responded by filing a Petition for Relief with

922the Commission on February 28, 2017.

928On Febr uary 28, 2017, the Commission referred this matter

938to DOAH for a formal administrative hearing.

945On April 11, 2017, the undersigned issued an Order

954scheduling the final hearing to occur by video teleconference

963at sites in Orlando and Tallahassee, Florida on May 12, 2017.

974However, on May 4, 2017, counsel for MichaelÓs filed a ÐMotion

985for ContinuanceÑ asserting that his law firm had been retained

995by MichaelÓs during the week of May 1, 2017. Counsel for

1006Respondent also noted that he was scheduled to be out of the

1018country from May 10, 2014, through May 14, 2017. Accordingly,

1028counsel for Respondent req uested that the final hearing be

1038continued by 30 days.

1042On May 8, 2017, the undersign ed issued an Order granting

1053the Motion for Continuance , canceling the fi nal hearing, and

1063requir ing counsel for MichaelÓs to file a statu s report by

1075May 16, 2017, providing mutual dates of availability in

1084June of 2017, for the final hearing.

1091On May 17, 2017, counsel for MichaelÓs filed a Status

1101Report stating that the partie s were available on June 22, 2017,

1113for the final hearing. Because the undersigned was unavailable

1122that day, an ÐOrder Requiring More Dates of AvailabilityÑ was

1132issued on May 22, 2017, requiring the parties to provide

1142additional dates of availability in Ju ne and July of 2017.

1153Following a telephonic status conference on June 9, 2017,

1162and receipt of an Up dated Status Report on June 15, 2017, the

1175undersigned issued an Order on June 21, 2017, scheduling the

1185final hearing to occur on August 14, 2017 , in Orlan do, Florida.

1197The final hearing was c ommenced as scheduled on August 14,

12082017. During the course of the final hearing, the undersigned

1218accepted documents filed with DOAH on April 24, 2017, as

1228PetitionerÓs Exhibit 1. The undersigned accepted into eviden ce

1237d ocuments filed by MichaelÓs on August 9, 2017, as RespondentÓs

1248Exhibits A through I.

1252Mr. Hughes testified on his own behalf . MichaelÓs did not

1263call any witnesses.

1266The T ranscript from the final hearing was filed with DOAH

1277on September 18, 2017.

1281Mr. Hughes filed a letter on September 25, 2017, as his

1292post - hearing submittal. MichaelÓs did not file a post - hearing

1304submittal.

1305FINDING S OF FACT

13091. MichaelÓs operates a store in Clermont, Florida.

13172. During all time s relevant to the instant case, Amy Wsol

1329was the manager of the Clermont store. Mr. Hughes was th e

1341Clermont storeÓs operations manager and subor dinate to Ms. Wsol .

13523. Elisa Griffin was a cashier at the Clermont store. In

1363April of 2015 , 1/ Ms. Griffin notified Michael Ós h uman r esource s

1377department that Ms. Wsol was not enforcing or not complying with

1388Michael Ós procedures regarding e - mail captures and o ther cashier

1400practices. 2/

14024. MichaelÓs conducted an investigation during the summer

1410of 2015 and concluded in August or September of 20 1 5 that no

1424action would be taken .

14295. MichaelÓs notified all employees interviewed during the

1437course of the investigation that there would be no retaliation

1447against Ms. Griffin.

14506. Nevertheless, i mmediately after the investigationÓs

1457conclusion, Ms. Wsol mandated that the other managers in

1466the Clermont store document all of their interactions with

1475Ms. Griffin and place those documents (Ðthe allegedly

1483retaliatory documentsÑ) in Ms. GriffinÓs personnel file.

14907. Mr. Hughes had the additional task of using an in - store

1503surveillance system to monitor Ms. Griffin during her shifts.

15128. Mr. Hughes felt that Ms. WsolÓs orders regarding the

1522monitoring of Ms. Griffin were contrary to Michael Ós directive

1532that Ms. Griffin was to suffer no retaliation because of the

1543inv estigation.

15459. Mr. Hughes also felt that Ms. WsolÓs orders were

1555immoral and unethical .

155910. T he stress associated with complying with those orders

1569had an adverse effect on Mr. HughesÓ health. Mr. Hughes is an

1581insulin dependent diabetic, and his blood sugars became

1589unmanageable. At one point, his endocrinologist adv ised him

1598that hospitaliz ation may be necessary i f his condition did not

1610improve.

161111. In December of 2015 or January of 2016, Mr. Hughes

1622applied for an assistant manager position at a stor e that

1633MichaelÓs was about to open in Orlando, Florida. While the

1643position in the Orlando store would have been a lateral move for

1655Mr. Hughes, it appealed to him because the Orlando position

1665would be salaried , and Mr. Hughes was an hourly employee at the

1677Clermont store.

167912. In January o f 2016, Mr. Hughes reported Ms. WsolÓs

1690orders regarding the alleged ly retaliator y documents to

1699Michael Ós H uman R esources D epartment. At this time, he also

1712made copies of the documents so that he would have evidence that

1724Ms . Wsol violated the directive that Ms. Griffin was to suffer

1736no retaliation.

173813. Mr. Hughes did not have any authorization from

1747MichaelÓs to copy the contents of Ms. GriffinÓs personnel file.

175714. In February of 2016, Mr. Hughes met at the Clermont

1768s tore with Dennis Bailey, one of Michael Ós district managers,

1779regarding Mr. HughesÓ allegations about Ms. Wsol.

178615. Mr. Bailey told Mr. Hughes that his allegations were

1796being investigated.

179816. As for his request to be transferred, Mr. Bailey told

1809Mr. Hu ghes that he would not be forced by a complaint to

1822transfer Mr. Hughes to a different location. While Mr. Bailey

1832did not completely rule out the possibility of transfer, he

1842stated that Mr. Hughes would probably have to accept a demotion

1853and a loss of bene fits.

185917. In March of 2016, Ms. Wsol went on medical leave, and

1871Mr. Hughes ran the Clermont store until April Skidmore arrived

1881in April of 2016 to serve as acting store manager.

189118. At the end of May 2016, Ms. Griffin asked Mr. Hughes

1903how she could ob tain a c opy of her personnel file. Mr. Hughes

1917told her that she could request a copy from Ms. Skidmore or from

1930Michael Ós H uman R esources D epartment.

193819. On June 14, 2016, Mr. Hughes received a call from Leah

1950Frye, who worked in the H uman R esources D epart ment . Ms. Frye

1965asked Mr. Hughes if Ms. Griffin had approached him about

1975obtaining a copy of her personnel file. Mr. Hughes responded

1985affirmatively and rel ayed that he had instructed Ms. Griffin on

1996how she could obtain a copy of her personnel file.

200620. Mr. Hughes did not tell Ms. Frye that he had made a

2019copy of the alleged ly retaliatory documents in January of 2016.

203021. After Ms. Griffin received a copy of her personnel

2040file, she stated to Mr. Hughes on June 15 or 16, 2016, that

2053certain documents wer e missing . Ms. Griffin made that statement

2064because she had expected to see documentation of compliments

2073paid to her by customers. Ms. Griffin was also expecting to see

2085documentation regarding the investigation of Ms . Wsol. However,

2094none of those documen ts were in her personnel file.

210422. Mr. Hughes then examin ed Ms. GriffinÓs personnel file ,

2114and discovered that the alleged ly retaliatory document s were no t

2126there .

212823. Mr. Hughes then told Ms. Griffin about the missing

2138documents and stated that he would transmit a copy of them to

2150her upon receiving a request from her attorney.

215824. Mr. Hughes received such a request on June 17, 2016.

216925. At that point, Mr. Hughes elected to make a copy of

2181his own personnel file because he was worried that its contents

2192would be altered in an effort to retaliate against him.

220226. Accordingly, Mr. Hughes asked Mary Pearman, one of the

2212other assistant managers at the Clermont store, to watch him

2222copy his personnel file and sign a statement indicating that the

2233documents h e copied represented its complete contents.

224127. On June 29, 2016, Mr. Hughes received a call from Chad

2253Romoser, the Director of Michael Ós H uman R esources D epartment.

2265Mr. Romoser asked Mr. Hughes if he had made a copy of his

2278personnel file and if he had asked a coworker to witness him

2290doing so .

229328. Mr. Hughes responded a ffirmatively and stated

2301that he copied the contents of his personnel file because

2311the allegedly retaliatory document s had disappeared from

2319Ms. GriffinÓs file.

232229. Mr. Hughes then ask ed Mr. Romoser why the allegedly

2333retaliatory documents were not transmitted to Ms. Griffin after

2342she requested a copy of her personnel file. Mr. Romoser

2352responded by stating that Michael Ós H uman R esources D ep artment

2365had no knowledge of the documents.

237130 . Mr. Hughes then inquired about the statu s of the

2383investigation pertaining to his report about the allegedly

2391retaliatory documents .

239431. Mr. Romoser stated tha t after Mr. Bailey had met

2405with Mr. Hughes in February of 201 6, Mr. Bailey reported that

2417Mr. Hughes was a Ðwhiny individualÑ attempting to force

2426MichaelÓs to give him a promotion.

243232. On June 29, 2016, MichaelÓ s initiated an investigation

2442of Mr. Hughes. Mr. Hughes was suspended with pay and required

2453to relinquish his keys to the Clermont store .

246233. On July 6, 2016, MichaelÓs discharged Mr. Hughes.

247134. Mr. Hughes learned through a telephone conversation

2479with Mr. Romoser that he had been discharged from MichaelÓs for

2490intimidating Ms. Pearman 3/ and for lying to the H uman R esources

2503D epartment.

250535. Mr. Hughes did not learn until filing his Charge of

2516Discrimination with the Commission that MichaelÓs also

2523discharged him for releasing personal and confidential

2530information.

253136. Mr. Hughes was a credible witness. The undersigned

2540finds that his testimony reflected his best recollection of the

2550events pertinent to this case.

255537. However and as discussed below, even if all of

2565Mr. HughesÓ testimony were to be accepted as true, Mr. Hughes

2576has failed to present a prima facie case of retaliation under

2587the Florida Civil Rights Act .

2593CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

259638. DOAH has jurisdiction over the parties and the

2605subject matter of this proceeding pursuant to sections 120.569

2614and 120.57, Florida Statutes (2015) , 4/ and Florida Administrative

2623Code Rule 60Y - 4.016(1).

262839. The State of Florida, under the legislative scheme

2637contained in sections 760.01 - 760.11, Florida Statutes, known as

2647the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (Ðthe FCRAÑ), incorporates

2657and adopts the legal principles and precedents established in

2666the fed eral anti - discrimination laws specifically set forth

2676under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended.

268842 U.S.C. § 2000e, et. seq .

269540. Section 760.10 prohibits discrimination Ðagainst any

2702individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditi ons, or

2711privileges of employment, because of such individualÓs race,

2719color, religion, sex, national origin, age, handicap, or marital

2728status.Ñ £ 760.10(1)(a), Fla. Stat.

273341. Florida courts have determined that federal

2740discrimination law should be used as guidance when construing

2749the FCRA. See Valenzuela v. GlobeGround N. Am., LLC , 18 So. 3d

276117, 21 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009); Brand v. Fla. Power Corp. , 633 So. 2d

2775504, 509 (Fla. 1 st DCA 1994).

278242. M r . Hughes has the burden of proving by a

2794preponderance of the e vidence that MichaelÓs committed an

2803unlawful employment practice. See EEOC v. JoeÓs Stone Crabs,

2812Inc. , 296 F.3d 1265, 1273 (11 th Cir. 2002)(noting that a

2823claimant bears the ultimate burden of persuading the trier of

2833fact that the employer intentionally di scriminated against the

2842employees); § 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat.

284743. Section 760.10(7) provides, in pertinent part that

2855[i]t is an unlawful employment practice for

2862an employer, an employment agency, a joint

2869labor - management committee, or a labor

2876organizati on to discriminate against any

2882person because that person has opposed any

2889practice which is an unlawful employment

2895practice under this section , or because

2901that person has made a charge, testified,

2908assisted, or participated in any manner in

2915an investigati on, proceeding, or hearing

2921under this section .

2925(emphasis added).

292744. An employee can establish that he suffered retaliation

2936under the FCRA by proving that : (1) he engaged in an activity

2949prote cted by the FCRA; (2) he suffered an adverse employment

2960actio n; and that (3) there was a causal connection between the

2972protected activity and the adverse employment action.

2979Pennington v. City of Huntsville , 261 F.3d 1262, 1266 (11th Cir.

29902001); Russell v. KSL Hotel Corp. , 887 So. 2d 372, 379 (Fla. 3d

3003DCA 2004).

300545. Mr. Hughes clearly suffered an adverse employment

3013action when MichaelÓs discharged him. Therefore, the analysis

3021turns to whether he opposed a practice that was unlawful under

3032the FCRA and whether there was a causal connection between any

3043protected activ ity and the discharge.

304946. Mr. Hughes implicitly asserts that Ms. WsolÓs order

3058regarding the allegedly retaliatory documents was unlawful under

3066the FCRA and that his report in January of 2016 to MichaelÓs

3078H uman R esources D epartment was a protected activit y under the

3091FCRA . However, even if Mr. HughesÓ allegations are accepted as

3102true, he has failed to satisfy the first element of a

3113retaliation claim under the FCRA.

311847. As noted above, section 760.10(7) prohibits an

3126employer from discriminating Ð against an y person because

3135that person has opposed any practice which is an unlawful

3145employment practice under this section .Ñ (emphasis added) .

3154Section 760. 10(1) (a) , Florida Statutes, prohibits discriminatory

3162acts based on oneÓs Ðrace, color, religion, sex, pregna ncy,

3172national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.Ñ

317948. In the instant ca se, Ms . Wsol may have violated one

3192of MichaelÓs policies or directives by ordering the assistant

3201managers to docum ent their interactions with Ms. Griffith.

3210However, there is no allegation that Ms. Wsol Ós order was

3221motivated by any intent to discriminate against Ms. Griffin

3230based on the latterÓs race, color, religion, sex, pregnancy,

3239national origin, age, handicap, or marital status.

324649. As a result, Mr. Hughes has not demon strate d that he

3259opposed an action that was unlawful under section 760.10.

3268See Higgins v. New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. , 194 F.3d 252,

3279262 (1 st Cir. 1999) ( concluding that there was no protected

3291activity where plaintiff complained of supervisor's treatmen t

3299but never stated a belief that it violated Title VII or any

3311other law); Gleason v. Mesirow Fin. , 118 F.3d 1134 , 1147 (7 th

3323Cir. 1997) (granting summary judgment and finding that general

3332complaints absent specific allegations of sexual harassment do

3340not con stitute protected activity); Barber v. CSX Distrib.

3349Servs. , 68 F.3d 694, 702 (3d Cir. 1995) ( letter to HR complaining

3362about unfair treatment but not specifically complaining about

3370discrimination is not protected activity). See also Conrad v.

3379Bd. of Johnson C nty . CommÓrs , 237 F.Supp.2d 1204, 1243 - 44

3392(D. Kan. 2002) (granting summary judgment and finding that where

3402an employee complained regarding employer's accusations of

3409erratic behavior and fitness for duty evaluation but never

3418complained of ADA violation or disability discrimination, she

3426did not engage in protected opposition and cannot have held a

3437reasonable belief that her complaints were protected by the

3446ADA).

344750. Moreover, there is not eno ugh evidence to find a

3458causal connection between Mr. HughesÓ repo rt and his discharge

3468from MichaelÓs .

34715 1 . In order to demonstrate a causal connection, a

3482petitioner must show that Ð the decision - makers were aware of the

3495protected conduct and that there was a close temporal proximity

3505between this awareness and the adver se employment action.Ñ

3514Singh v. Green Thumb Landscaping, Inc. , 390 F.Supp.2d 1129,

35231139 - 40 (N.D. Fla. 2005).

35295 2 . ÐIf there is a substantial delay between the protected

3541expression and the adverse action in the absence of other

3551evidence tending to show cau sation, the complaint of retaliation

3561fails as a matter of law.Ñ Higdon v. Jackson , 393 F.3d 1211,

3573122 0 (11 th Cir. 2004).

35795 3 . Because approximatel y six months passed between

3589Mr. HughesÓ report to the H uman R esources D epartment and his

3602discharge, the und ersigned cannot find that there was a causal

3613connection between the two events. See Clark C nty . Sch . Dist .

3627v. Breeden , 532 U.S. 268, 273, 121 S.Ct. 1508, 149 L.Ed.2d

3638509 (2011)(citing with approval decisions in which a three to

3648four month period between t he activity and the adverse action

3659did not show a causal connection).

36655 4 . Moreover, there was no testimony from Mr. Hughes that

3677he experienced any sort of retaliatory conduct during the six

3687months prior to his discharge.

3692RECOMMENDATION

3693Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

3703Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human

3713Relations issue a final order dismissing Thomas C. HughesÓ

3722Petition for Relief from an unlawful employment practice. 5/

3731DONE AND ENTERED this 19 t h day of October, 2017, in

3743Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

3747S

3748G. W. CHISENHALL

3751Administrative Law Judge

3754Division of Administrative Hearings

3758The DeSoto Building

37611230 Apalachee Parkway

3764Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

3769(85 0) 488 - 9675

3774Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

3780www.doah.state.fl.us

3781Filed with the Clerk of the

3787Division of Administrative Hearings

3791this 19 th day of October, 2017.

3798ENDNOTE S

38001/ Upon reading the T ranscript from the final hearing, the

3811undersigne d concluded that t here was confusion among the hearing

3822participants regarding the year s when certain events occurred.

3831The undersigned finds that the dates set forth herein are

3841accurate descriptions of when the events in question occurred.

38502/ As the name implies, Ðe - mail capturesÑ occur when a cashier

3863requests a customerÓs e - mail address.

38703/ Mr. Hughes allegedly used coercive tactics to fo rce

3880Ms. Pearman to witness him copy the contents of h is personnel

3892file and to sign a statement that the copied documents were

3903the co mplete contents of that f ile. The undersigned finds

3914Mr. HughesÓ denial of utilizing coercive tactics t o be credible.

3925In addition, Mr. H ughes allegedly intimidated Ms. Pearman

3934during his suspension by contacting her via text message and

3944asking her to c all him when she had a moment. Mr. Hughes sent

3958that message in order to inquir e about the status of his time

3971entries. As found above, Mr. Hug hes had been suspended with

3982pay during the course of Michael Ós investigation. Mr. Hughes

3992attempted to contact Ms . Pearman because M s. Skidmore had made

4004two errors regarding other employeesÓ time records, and those

4013errors resulted in them not being paid for the time period in

4025question. Because Mr. Hughes could not afford to go without

4035pay, he contacted Ms. Pearman i n an attempt to ensure that his

4048time records were accurate. After a full day passed with

4058Ms. Pearman not responding to Mr. HughesÓ text, Mr. Hughes

4068contacted another assistant manager at the Clermont store and

4077asked her to verify the accuracy of his time records. The

4088undersigned also finds Mr. HughesÓ denial of this allegation of

4098intimidation to be credible.

41024/ All statutory references will be to the 2015 version of the

4114Florida Statutes.

41165 / The undersignedÓs recommendati on should not be mistaken for

4127a determination that MichaelÓs w as justified in discharging

4136Mr. Hughes . While Mr. HughesÓ a llegations do not amount to a

4149prima facie case of retaliation under the FCRA, Mr. Hughes

4159alleged that he copied documentation pertaining to Ms. Griffin

4168in order to substantiate and/or counter a practice (i.e., the

4178allegedly retaliatory documents) that he considered unethical .

4186He copied his own personnel file because he feared that

4196MichaelÓs would retaliate against him.

4201W hile the undersigned did not have the be nefit of

4212Ms. PearmanÓs testimony, Mr. Hughes did not appear to be the

4223type of person who would bully or intimidate a co - worker.

4235T he limited testimony during the final hearing leaves the

4245undersigned with doubts as to whether discharge of Mr. Hughes

4255wa s the appropriate course of action . However, the undersigned

4266is not in a position to second - guess that decision given the

4279lack of a prima facia case of retaliation under the FCRA .

4291See generally Chapman v. Aansp. , 229 F.3d 1012 , 1030 (11 th

4302Cir. 20 00) (noting that an employerÓs d ecision Ðmay seem to some

4315to be bad business judgment and to others to be good business

4327judgment, but federal courts do not sit to second - guess the

4339business judgment of employers. Stated somewhat differently, a

4347plaintiff may not establish an employerÓs proffered reason as

4356pretextual merely by questioning the wisdom of the employerÓs

4365reason, at least not where . . . the reason is one that might

4379motivate a reasonable employer.Ñ).

4383COPIES FURNISHED:

4385Amy M. Scott, Esquire

4389Michaels Arts & Crafts

4393Michaels Stores, Inc.

43968000 Bent Branch Drive

4400Irving, Texas 75063

4403(eServed)

4404Catherine Hope Molloy, Esquire

4408Greenberg Traurig, P.A.

4411Suite 1900

4413101 East Kennedy Boulevard

4417Tampa, Florida 33602

4420(eServed)

4421Nicholas S. Andrews, Esquire

4425Greenberg Traurig, P.A.

4428Suite 1900

4430101 East Kennedy Boulevard

4434Tampa, Florida 33602

4437(eServed)

4438Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk

4443Florida Commission on Human Relations

4448Room 110

44504075 Esplanade Way

4453Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4456(eServed)

4457Thomas C. Hughes

4460921 Corne ll Avenue

4464Clermont, Florida 34711

4467(eServed)

4468Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel

4472Florida Commission on Human Relations

44774075 Esplanade Way, Room 110

4482Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4485(eServed)

4486NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4492All parties have the rig ht to submit written exceptions within

450315 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4514to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4525will issue the Final Order in this case.

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PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 01/11/2018
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 01/11/2018
Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2017
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2017
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held August 14, 2017). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2017
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2017
Proceedings: Letter 2 to Judge filed by Petitioner.
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2017
Proceedings: Letter to Judge filed by Petitioner.
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2017
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for August 14, 2017; 8:30 a.m.; Orlando, FL; amended as to Venue).
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2017
Proceedings: Order Allowing Testimony by Telephone.
PDF:
Date: 08/09/2017
Proceedings: Respondent's Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/09/2017
Proceedings: Motion to Appear Telephonically filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/09/2017
Proceedings: Court Reporter Request filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/21/2017
Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for August 14, 2017; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
PDF:
Date: 06/15/2017
Proceedings: Updated Status Report filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/09/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Status Conference (status conference set for June 12, 2017; 3:00 p.m.).
PDF:
Date: 06/05/2017
Proceedings: Updated Status Report filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/01/2017
Proceedings: July Dates filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2017
Proceedings: Updated Status Report filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2017
Proceedings: Letter response to Order Requiring More Dates filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/22/2017
Proceedings: Order Requiring More Dates of Availability.
PDF:
Date: 05/17/2017
Proceedings: Status Report filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/08/2017
Proceedings: Order Granting Respondent's "Motion for Continuance" (parties to advise status by May 16, 2017).
PDF:
Date: 05/04/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Pre-hearing Conference (set for May 8, 2017; 3:00 p.m.).
PDF:
Date: 05/04/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Nicholas Andrews) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/04/2017
Proceedings: Respondent's Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/04/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Catherine Molloy) filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/11/2017
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 04/11/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for May 12, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 04/10/2017
Proceedings: Petitioner's Responses to Request for Information in Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/29/2017
Proceedings: Letter to Judge Chisenhall from Thomas Hughes Stating He No Longer Has Legal Representation filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2017
Proceedings: Initial Order.
Date: 03/01/2017
Proceedings: Employment Charge of Discrimination filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Reasonable Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2017
Proceedings: Determination: No Reasonable Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2017
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2017
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
G. W. CHISENHALL
Date Filed:
03/01/2017
Date Assignment:
03/01/2017
Last Docket Entry:
01/11/2018
Location:
Orlando, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (5):