17-003011MTR
William O&Apos;Malley vs.
Agency For Health Care Administration
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Friday, February 16, 2018.
DOAH Final Order on Friday, February 16, 2018.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8WILLIAM O'MALLEY,
10Petitioner,
11vs. Case No. 17 - 3011MTR
17AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE
21ADMINISTRATION,
22Respondent.
23_______________________________/
24FINAL ORDER
26Pursuant to notice, o n Dec ember 5, 2017, a final hearing
38was held in this case before Administrative Law Judge Yolonda Y.
49Green of the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings
57(ÐDivisionÑ) , in Tallahassee, Florida.
61APPEARANCES
62For Petitioner: Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire
68Staunton and Faglie, P.L.
72189 East Walnut Street
76Monticello, Florida 32344
79For Respondent: Elizabeth A. Teegen, Esquire
85Office of the Attorney General
90The Capitol, Plaza Level 01
95Tallahassee, Florida 32308
98STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
102The issue to be determined in this case is the amount to be
115paid to Respondent , Agency for Health Care Administration
123(ÐRespondentÑ or ÐAHCAÑ), to reimburse Medicaid for medical
131expens es pai d on behalf of Petitioner from proceeds of a
143personal injury settlement received by Petitioner .
150PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
152On November 16, 2017, Petitioner, William OÓMalley, filed a
161Petition to Determine Amount Payable to Agency for Health Care
171Admini stration in Satisfaction of Medicaid Lien. On May 25,
1812017, Respondent filed a Notice of Conflict and Motion for Stay.
192The motion asserted that the Honorable Mark E. Walker enjoined
202AHCA from enforcing section 409.910, Florida Statutes , in the
211case of Ga llardo v. Senior , 4:1 6 - cv - 116 - MW - CAS (N.D. Fla.
2292017) . 1/ AHCA asserted that it was seeking clarification of the
241federal injunction, and requested that this matter be stayed
250until the resolution of the federal proceeding. On May 30 ,
2602017, the undersigned issued an Order placing the case in
270abeyance and requiring a joint status report no later than
280June 30, 2017, notifying the Division of the status of the
291federal court proceeding and the partiesÓ positions regarding
299viability of this proceeding.
303On June 30, 2017, Respondent filed a status report. AHCA
313asserted that the stay should be extended because of the
323conflict between the federal proceeding in Gallardo and the
332precedent of Giraldo v. Agency for Health Care Admin istration ,
342208 So. 3d 244 (Fla. 1st D CA 201 6) ( rev. granted by Giraldo v .
359Agency for Health Care Administration , 2017 Fla. Lexis 1826
368(Fla. Sept. 6, 2017) (No. SC17 - 297) ) . On the other hand,
382Petitioner filed a motion for hearing on the undersignedÓs Order
392placing this case in abeyance. Petiti oner a sserted that the
403federal court decision did no t need clarification, and that
413t here has been conflict both at the Division and the state
425appellate courts. The undersigned conducted a status conference
433with the parties on July 10, 2017, to discuss Pet itionerÓs
444motion for rehearing and the status of this case. The
454undersigned entered an Order continuing the abeyance and
462requ iring a status report by August 10, 2017 . The parties filed
475unil ateral status reports that indicated no change in their
485respectiv e positions. The parties did advise of the stat u s of
498the Gallard o case , and the undersigned entered an Order o n
510September 14, 2017, directing Respondent to file copies of
519AHCAÓs post - judgment motions, supplemental briefing , and the
528Second Amended Judgment in Gallardo and deferred a determination
537regarding w hether the case should remain in abeyance.
546On September 15 , 2017, AHCA filed the requested documents,
555as well as copies of an Order Granting in Part and Denying in
568Part Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
579112448 (Second Order), filed in the Gallardo case on July 18,
5902017. After review of the documents received, a s tatus
600c onference was held to discuss the materials and possible
610hearing dates. On September 19, 2017, the undersigned i ssued a
621Notice of Hearing scheduling this matter for a hearing on
631December 5, 2017.
634On November 30, 2017, the parties filed a Joint Prehearing
644Stipulation that contained a statement of admitted and
652stipulated facts for which no further proof would be neces sary.
663The stipulated facts have been incorporated into the Findings of
673Fact below, to the extent they are relevant.
681The final hearing commenced as scheduled. At hearing,
689PetitionerÓs Exhibits 1 through 11 were admitted. Petitioner
697presented the testim ony of two expert witnesses: Steven
706Browning, Esquire , and R. Vinson Barrett, Esquire . Respondent
715offered no exhibits at the hearin g, but called Steve Carter,
726Esquire (expert) , as a witness.
731The official Transcript of the hearing was filed with the
741Div ision on December 21, 2017 . The parties filed a Joint Motion
754for Extension of Time for Filin g Proposed Final Orders (ÐPFOsÑ).
765The undersigned granted that motion and the parties were
774directed to file the PFOs by January 16, 2018. The parties
785filed a sec ond motion for extension of time until January 17,
7972018, which was granted. The parties timely filed their PFOs
807and each has been considered in preparation of this Final Order.
818Unless stated otherwise, a ll statutory references are to
827the 2016 version of F lorida Statutes . 2 /
837FINDING S OF FACT
841The following findings of fact are based on exhibits
850admitted into evidence, testimony offered by witnesses, and
858admitted facts set forth in the prehearing stipulation .
8671. Petitioner, William OÓMalley, is the recipien t of
876Medicaid for injuries he sustained in an automobile accident.
8852. Respondent is the state agency charged with
893administering the Florida Medicaid program, pursuant to
900chapter 409.
9023 . On September 9, 2009, Petitioner, William OÓMalley ,
911lost control o f his vehicle when it hydroplaned across three
922lanes of traffic. Mr. OÓMalleyÓs vehicle left the roadway and
932struck a tree. While he was r estrained with a seat belt,
944Mr. OÓMalley suffered a severe brain injury, fractured skull,
953injury to his neck at the C6 - C7 level, numerous fractured ribs,
966shattered spleen, lacerated liver, abdominal bleeding, a
973fractured ankle and other serious injuries. He remained in a
983coma for a number of weeks undergoing extensive surgical
992procedures to save his life. As a result of his sev ere and
1005permanent injuries, Mr. OÓMalley now suffers from cognitive
1013deficits, is disfigured, and is unable to work. He receives
1023disability payments due to his injuries.
10294 . A portion of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs past medical expenses
1039related to his in juri es was paid by Medicaid, in the amount of
1053$196,125.72.
10555 . Mr. OÓMalley initiated a personal injury civil action
1065to recover all his damages associated with his injuries against
1075the construction companies who allegedly designed and
1082constructed the roadway in a defective manner (ÐDefendantsÑ).
10906 . During the pendency of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs personal injury
1100action, AHCA was notified of the action, and asserted a
1110$196,125.72 Medicaid lien against any damages received by
1119Mr. OÓMalley. AHCA was not otherwise involv ed in the personal
1130injury action or settlement.
11347 . In October 2016, Mr. OÓMalleyÓs personal injury action
1144settled for the gross amount of $1,750,000.
11538 . The Ge neral Release memorializing the settlement
1162agreement provides as follows :
1167Although it i s acknowledged that this
1174settlement does not fully compensate William
1180OÓMalley for all of the damages he has
1188allegedly suffered, this settlement shall
1193operate as a full and complete Release as to
1202Releasees without regard to this settlement
1208only compensatin g William OÓMalley for a
1215fraction of the total monetary value of his
1223alleged damages. The parties agree that
1229William OÓMalleyÓs alleged damages have a
1235value in excess of $20,000,000.00, of which
1244$379,874.27 represents William OÓMalleyÓs
1249claim for past med ical expenses. Given the
1257facts, circumstances, and nature of William
1263OÓMalleyÓs injuries and this settlement, the
1269parties have agreed to allocate $33,239.00
1276of this settlement to William OÓMalleyÓs
1282claim for past medical expenses and allocate
1289the remainde r of the settlement toward the
1297satisfaction of claims other than past
1303medical expenses. This allocation is a
1309reasonable and proportionate allocation
1313based on the same ratio this settlement
1320bears to the total monetary value of all
1328William OÓMalleyÓs damage s. Further, the
1334parties acknowledge that William OÓMalley
1339may need future medical care related to his
1347injuries, and some portion of this
1353settlement may represent compensation for
1358future medical expenses William OÓMalley
1363will incur in the future. However, the
1370parties acknowledge that William OÓMalley,
1375or others on his behalf, have not made
1383payments in the past or in advance for the
1392First PartyÓs future medical care and
1398William OÓMalley has not made a claim for
1406reimbursement, repayment, restitution,
1409indemni fication, or to be made whole for
1417payments made in the past or in advance for
1426future medical care. Accordingly, no
1431portion of this settlement represents
1436reimbursement for future medical expenses.
14419 . By letter of October 13, 2016, Mr. OÓMalleyÓs attorne y
1453notified AHCA of the settlement and provided AHCA with a copy of
1465the executed Release and itemization of $123,699.86 in
1474litigation costs. This letter explained that Mr. OÓMalleyÓs
1482damages had a value in excess of $20 million and t he settlement
1495represent ed only 8.75 percent of the recovery of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs
1506$379,874.27 c laim for past medical expenses. This letter
1516requested AHCA to advise as to the amount AHCA would accept in
1528satisfaction of the $196,125.72 Medicaid lien.
153510 . AHCA responded to Mr. OÓM alleyÓs attorneyÓs letter and
1546demanded full payment of the entire $196,125.72 Medicaid lien
1556from the settlement.
155911 . AHCA , through the Medicaid program , spent $196,125.72
1569on behalf of Mr. OÓMalley, all of which represents expenditures
1579paid for Mr. OÓ Mal leyÓs past medical expenses. No portion of
1591the $196,125.72 paid by AHCA represented expenditures for future
1601medical expenses.
160312 . Application of the fo rmula at section 409.910(11)(f)
1613to Mr. OÓMalleyÓs settlement requ ires payment to AHCA of
1623$196,125.72, the actual amount of the medical expenses paid by
1634Medicaid .
163613 . Petitioner disputes that $196,125.72 is the amount of
1647recovered medical expenses payable to Respondent, and instead
1655asserts that $33,239.00 in medical expenses are payable to
1665Respondent.
16661 4 . Notwithstanding PetitionerÓs dispute, Petitioner has
1674deposited the full Medi caid lien amount in an interest - bearing
1686account for the benefit of AHCA pending an administrative
1695determination of AHCAÓs rights, and this constitutes Ðfinal
1703agency actionÑ for purposes of chapter 120, Florida Statutes,
1712pursuant to section 409.910(17).
171615 . In support of his position, Mr. OÓMalley presented the
1727testimony of two expert s , Steven Browning, Esquire , and Vinson
1737Barrett, Esquire.
173916 . Mr. Browning represen ted Mr. OÓ Malley in the personal
1751injury action. He testified as an expert regarding the
1760valuation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs personal injury claim.
176717 . Mr. Browning has practiced law for 31 years , primarily
1778representing plaintiffs. He is a partner of his law firm and
1789h andles serious personal injury, wrongful death, and
1797catastrophic injury cases.
180018 . Mr. Browning handles cases that result in jury trials
1811and , thus, he routinely researches jury verdicts to determine
1820potential value of cases. In the litigation of civil actions,
1830he also prepares mediation statements regarding the value of
1839cases.
184019 . He reviews life care plans, economic reports, and past
1851jury verdicts to determine the value of a case.
186020 . Mr. Browning opined that $ 20 million constituted a
1871very conserv ative valuation of damages suffered by Mr. OÓMalley.
1881He based this op inion on having represented Mr. OÓMalley in the
1893un derlying personal injury action and on his knowledge of jury
1904verdicts and settlements in recent Florida cases involving
1912awards of damage s to individuals with similar injuries as
1922Mr. OÓMalley. He emphasized that his valuation was far more
1932conservative than ma ny comparable cases that resulted in
1941substantially higher verdicts or settlements.
194621 . Mr. Browning concluded that the $1,750,00 0 settlement
1958amount represented 8.75 percent of the damages suffered by
1967Mr. OÓMalley. He also opined that only 8.75 percent of the
1978$196,125.72 , the past medical expenses paid by Respondent , was
1988recovered. Mr. Browning was accepted as an expert in this
1998ma tt er and his testimony was found to be persuasive.
200922 . Mr. OÓMalley also prese nted the testimony of
2019Mr. Barrett regarding the valuation of PetitionerÓs claim.
202723 . Mr. Barrett has pra cticed law for approximately
203735 years. He primarily practices in the areas of medical
2047malpractice, pharmaceutical liability, and catastrophic injuries
2053resulting from automobile accidents.
205724 . Mr. Barrett routinely handles jury trials. Thus , he
2067routinely monitors jury verdicts and determines the value of
2076damages suffere d in personal injury actions. He reviewed recent
2086jury verdicts and the life care plan for Mr. OÓMalley to
2097formulate his opinion regarding the val uation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs
2107claim.
210825 . Mr. Barrett testified that $20 million to $ 25 million
2120was the estimated value of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs claim. He testified
2130that the amount was a very conservative esti mate of damages
2141suffered by Mr. OÓMalley.
214526 . Similar to Mr. Browning, Mr. Barrett opined that
2155allocating 8.75 percent to past medical expenses in the amount
2165of $196 ,125.72 was a rea sonable allocation of past medical
2176expenses and reflected the amount recovered by Mr. OÓMalley for
2186past medical expenses.
218927 . Respondent also presented an expert regarding the
2198valuation of Mr. OÓ MalleyÓs claim, Steven Carter. Mr. Carte r
2209has been licensed to practice law for 23 years. He is the
2221managing shareholder of his law firm.
222728 . He has handled catastrophic injury cases in which he
2238determined the value of the cl aim. He has conducted 35 to
225040 jury or bench trials.
225529 . Mr. Ca rter was accepted as an expert regarding
2266valuation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs claim.
227130 . Mr. Carter testified that the value of Mr. OÓMalley Ós
2283damages was the actual settlement amount of $1,757,000.
2293Ultimate Finding of Fact
229731 . The undersigned finds that the testimony of
2306Mr. Browning and Mr. Barrett was more persuasive regarding
2315valuation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs claim than the testimony of
2324RespondentÓs expert witness . Mr. Browning and Mr. BarrettÓs
2333number of years of experience with handling catastrophic
2341personal i njury cases , and the fact that they had the benefit of
2354the life care plan when evaluating the case , make their
2364testimony more persuasive regarding the valuation of damages
2372suffered by Mr. OÓMalley in this case .
2380CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
238332. The Division of Admin istrative Hearings has
2391jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties in this
2401case pursuant to sections 120.569, 120.57(1) and 409.910(17),
2409Florida Statutes (2016) .
241333. AHCA is the agency authorized to administer FloridaÓs
2422Medicaid program. § 409. 902, Fla. Stat.
242934. The Medicaid program Ðprovide[s] federal financial
2436assistance to States that choose to reimburse certain costs of
2446medical treatment for needy persons.Ñ Harris v. McRae , 448 U.S.
2456297, 301 (1980).
245935. ÐThe Medicaid program is a coopera tive one. The
2469Federal Government pays between 50 percent and 83 percent of the
2480costs a state incurs for patient care. In return, the State
2491pays its portion of the costs and complies with certain
2501statutory requirements for making eligibility determination s,
2508collecting and maintaining information, and administering the
2515program.Ñ Estate of Hernandez v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. ,
2525190 So. 3d 139, 141 - 42 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2016)(internal citations
2537omitted).
253836. Though par ticipation is optional, once a s tate elect s
2550to participate in the Medicaid program, it must comply with
2560federal requirements. Harris , 448 U.S. at 301.
256737. One condition for receipt of federal Medicaid funds
2576requires states to seek reimbursement for medical expenses
2584incurred o n behalf of Medicaid recipients , who later recover
2594from legally - liable third parties. See Ark. Dep't of Health &
2606Human Servs. v. Ahlborn , 547 U.S. 268, 276 (2006); see also
2617Est ate of Hernandez , 190 So. 3d at 142 (noting that one such
2630requirement is that Ðeach participating s tate implement a third
2640party liability provision which requires the state to seek
2649reimbursement for Medicaid expenditures from third parties who
2657are liable for medical treatment provided to a Medicaid
2666recipientÑ).
266738. Consistent with this federal requirem ent, the Florida
2676Legislature enacted section 409.910, designated as the ÐMedicaid
2684Third - Party Liability Act,Ñ which authorizes and requires the
2695state to be reimbursed for Medicaid funds paid for a recipient's
2706medical care when that recipient later receives a personal
2715injury judgment, award, or settlement from a third party.
2724S mith v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. , 24 So. 3d 590 (Fla. 5th DCA
27392009); see also Davis v. Roberts , 130 So. 3d 264, 266 (Fla. 5th
2752DCA 2013)(stating that in order Ð[t]o comply with federa l
2762directives the Florida legislature enacted section 409.910,
2769Florida Statutes, which authorizes the State to recover from a
2779personal injury settlement money that the State paid for the
2789plaintiffÓs medical care prior to recovery.Ñ).
279539 . Section 409.910(1) sets forth the Florida
2803LegislatureÓs clear intent that Medicaid be repaid in full for
2813medical care furnished to Medicaid recipients by providing that:
2822It is the intent of the Legislature that
2830Medicaid be the payor of last resort for
2838medically necessary go ods and services
2844furnished to Medicaid recipients. All other
2850sources of payment for medical care are
2857primary to medical assistance provided by
2863Medicaid. If benefits of a liable third
2870party are discovered or become available
2876after medical assistance has b een provided
2883by Medicaid, it is the intent of the
2891Legislature that Medicaid be repaid in full
2898and prior to any other person, program, or
2906entity. Medicaid is to be repaid in full
2914from, and to the extent of, any third - party
2924benefits, regardless of whether a recipient
2930is made whole or other creditors paid.
2937Principles of common law and equity as to
2945assignment, lien, and subrogation are
2950abrogated to the extent necessary to ensure
2957full recovery by Medicaid from third - party
2965resources. It is intended that if the
2972resources of a liable third party become
2979available at any time, the public treasury
2986should not bear the burden of medical
2993assistance to the extent of such resources.
300040 . In addition, the Florida Legislature has authorized
3009AHCA to recover the monies pai d from any third party, the
3021recipient, the provider of the recipientÓs medical services, and
3030any person who received the third - party benefits. Specifically,
3040section 409.910(7) provides the following :
3046The agency shall recover the full amount of
3054all medical assistance provided by Medicaid
3060on behalf of the recipient to the full
3068extent of third - party benefits.
3074(a) Recovery of such benefits shall be
3081collected directly from:
30841. Any third party;
30882. The recipient or legal representative,
3094if he or she has received third - party
3103benefits;
31043. The provider of a recipientÓs medical
3111services if third - party benefits have been
3119recovered by the provider; notwithstanding
3124any provision of this section, to the
3131contrary, however, no provider shall be
3137required to refun d or pay to the agency any
3147amount in excess of the actual third - party
3156benefits received by the provider from a
3163third - party payor for medical services
3170provided to the recipient; or
31754. Any person who has received the third -
3184party benefits.
318641 . AHCAÓs eff orts to recover the full amount paid for
3198medical assistance is facilitated by section 409.910(6)(a),
3205which provides that AHCA:
3209[I]s automatically subrogated to any rights
3215that an ap plicant, recipient, or legal
3222representative has to any third - party
3229benefit for the full amount of medical
3236assistance provided by Medicaid. Recovery
3241pursuant to the subrogation rights created
3247hereby shall not be reduced, prorated, or
3254applied to only a portion of a judgment,
3262award, or settlement, but is to provide full
3270recovery by the agency from any and all
3278third - party benefits. Equities of a
3285recipient, his or her legal representative,
3291a recipientÓs creditors, or health care
3297providers shall not defeat, reduce, or
3303prorate recovery by the agency as to its
3311subrogation rights granted under this
3316paragraph.
331742 . AHCAÓs efforts are also facilitated by the fact that
3328AHCA has Ðan automatic lien for the full amount of medical
3339assistance provided by Medicaid to or on behalf of the recipient
3350for medical care furnished as a result of any cove red injury or
3363illness by which a third party is or may be liable, upon the
3376collateral, as defined in s. 409.901.Ñ § 409.910(6)(c),
3384Fla. Stat.
338643 . This Medicaid lien is iron - clad. For example, section
3398409.901(13) provides that no settlement impairs the l ien:
3407No action of the recipient shall prejudice
3414the rights of the agency under this section.
3422No settlement, agreement, consent decree,
3427trust agreement, annuity contract, pledge,
3432security arrangement, or any other device,
3438hereafter collectively referred to in this
3444subsection as a Ðsettlement agreement,Ñ
3450entered into or consented to by the
3457recipient or his or her legal representative
3464shall impair the agencyÓs rights. However,
3470in a structured settlement, no settlement
3476agreement by the parties shall be effe ctive
3484or binding against the agency for benefits
3491accrued without the express written consent
3497of the agency or an appropriate order of a
3506court having personal jurisdiction over the
3512agency.
35134 4 . The amount to be recovered by AHCA from a judgment,
3526award, or settlement from a third party is determined by the
3537formula in section 409.910(11)(f). Ag. for Health Care Admin.
3546v. Riley , 119 So. 3d 514, 515 n.3 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013).
35584 5 . Section 409.910(11)(f) provides:
3564(f) Notwithstanding any provision in this
3570sect ion to the contrary, in the event of an
3580action in tort against a third party in
3588which the recipient or his or her legal
3596representative is a party which results in a
3604judgment, award, or settlement from a third
3611party, the amount recovered shall be
3617distribute d as follows:
36211. After attorneyÓs fees and taxable costs
3628as defined by the Florida Rules of Civil
3636Procedure, one - half of the remaining
3643recovery shall be paid to the agency up to
3652the total amount of medical assistance
3658provided by Medicaid.
36612. The remaining amount of the recovery
3668shall be paid to the recipient.
36743. For purposes of calculating the agencyÓs
3681recovery of medical assistance benefits
3686paid, the fee for services of an attorney
3694retained by the recipient or his or her
3702legal representative shall be calculated at
370825 percent of the judgment, award, or
3715settlement.
37164. Notwithstanding any provision of this
3722section to the contrary, the agency shall be
3730entitled to all medical coverage benefits up
3737to the total amount of medical assistance
3744provided by Medicaid. For purpos es of this
3752paragraph, Ðmedical coverageÑ means any
3757benefits under health insurance, a health
3763maintenance organization, a preferred
3767provider arrangement, or a prepaid health
3773clinic, and the portion of benefits
3779designated for medical payments under
3784coverage for workersÓ compensation, personal
3789injury protection, and casualty.
37934 6 . In this matter, applying the formula in section
3804409.910(11)(f) to the $1,750,000 settlement resul ts in AHCA
3815being owed $196,125.72 in order to satisfy the lien.
38254 7 . W hen AHCA has n ot participated in or approved a
3839settlement, the administrative procedure created by section
3846409.910(17)(b) serves as a means for determining whether a
3855lesser portion of a total recovery should be allocated as
3865reimburs ement for medical expenses in lieu of the amount
3875calculated by application of the formula in section
3883409.910(11)(f).
388448 . Section 409.910(17)(b) provides, in pertinent part,
3892that:
3893(b) A recipient may contest the amount
3900designated as recovered medical expense
3905damages payable to the agency pursuant to
3912the formula specified in paragraph (11)(f)
3918by filing a petition under chapter 120
3925within 21 days after the date of payment of
3934funds to th e agency or after the date of
3944placing the full amount of the third - party
3953benefits in the trust account for the
3960benefit of t he agency pursuant to
3967paragraph (a). The petition shall be filed
3974with the Division of Administrative
3979Hearings. For purposes of chap ter 120, the
3987payment of funds to the agency or the
3995placement of the full amount of the third -
4004party benefits in the trust account for the
4012benefit of the agency constitutes final
4018agency action and notice thereof. Final
4024order authority for the proceedings
4029sp ecified in 1 this subsection rests with the
4038Division of Administrative Hearings. This
4043procedure is the ex clusive method for
4050challenging the amount of third - party
4057benefits payable to the agency. In order to
4065successfully challenge the amount payable to
4071the agency, the recipient must prove, by
4078clear and convincing evidence, that a lesser
4085portion of the total re covery should be
4093allocated as reimbursement for past and
4099future medical expenses than the amount
4105calculated by the agency pursuant to the
4112formula set forth in paragraph (11)(f) or
4119that Medicaid provided a lesser amount of
4126medical assistance than that asser ted by the
4134agency.
413549 . Section 409.910(17)(b) , thus , makes clear that the
4144formula set forth in subsection (11) constitutes a default
4153allocation of the amount of a settlement that is attributable to
4164medical costs and sets forth an administrative procedur e for
4174adversarial testing of that allocation. See Harrell v. State ,
4183143 So. 3d 478 , 480 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014)(stating that petitioner
4194Ðshould be afforded an opportunity to seek the reduction of a
4205Medicaid lien amount establi shed by the statutory default
4214al location by demonstrating , with evidence , that the lien amount
4224exceeds the amount recovered for medical expenses Ñ ).
423350. T he section provides a burden of proof 3 / and the
4246ul timate conclusion to be reached when cha llenging the amount of
4258the lien. However, it does not provide the method to be used to
4271establish that a lesser amount is more reasonable. In this
4281case, Petitioner presented sufficient evidence to establish the
4289reasonable amount of the settlement proceeds that should be
4298allocated to past medical e xpenses.
430451. Based on the foregoing, Mr. OÓMalley established by a
4314p reponderance of the evidence through t he testimony of
4324Mr. Browning and Mr. Vinson , that $33,239.00 , which is 8.75
4335percent of PetitionerÓs claim for medical expenses, is a
4344reasonable all ocation of the portion of PetitionerÓs past
4353medical expenses recovered through the settlement agreement.
4360ORDER
4361Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Con clusions of
4372Law, it is ORDER ED that the Agency for Health Care
4383Administration is entitled to $3 3,239.00 in satisfaction of its
4394Medicaid lien.
4396DONE AND ORDE RED this 16th day of February , 2018 , in
4407Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4411S
4412YOLONDA Y. GREEN
4415Administrative Law Judge
4418Division of Administrative Hearings
4422The DeSoto Building
44251230 Apalachee Parkw ay
4429Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4434(850) 488 - 9675
4438Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4444www.doah.state.fl.us
4445Filed with the Clerk of the
4451Division of Administrative Hearings
4455this 16th day of February , 2018 .
4462ENDNOTE S
44641 / Originally styled Gallardo v. Dudek , the case was restyled
4475after Justin Senior replaced AHCAÓs former secretary, Elizabeth
4483Dudek .
44852 / The 2016 version of Florida Statutes is applicable to this
4497case. In Suarez v. Port Charlotte HMA, LLC , 171 So. 3d 740
4509(Fla. 2d DCA 2015), the court determined t hat AHCA's right under
4521section 409.910 to be reimbursed from third - party benefits
4531recovered by the Medicaid recipient vests at the time of the
4542recipient's recovery of those benefits, not when the lien itself
4552attaches, so the version of section 409.910 in e ffect at the
4564time of the recovery of third - party benefits applies to
4575challenges brought under section 409.910(17)(b). As noted in
4583paragraph 7 , Petitioner's settlement agreements with the third
4591parties in this case w ere executed in October 2016 . While the re
4605were substantive amendments to section 409.910 in 20 17
4614(effective July 1, 2017), those amendments are not retroactive.
46233 / As discussed in Judge WalkerÓs Gallardo O rder , the clear and
4636convincing burden of proof can no longer be applied in
4646proceedings s uch as these. However, section 120.57(1)(j)
4654contains a default provision regarding the burden of proof and
4664provides that Ðfindings of fact shall be based on a
4674preponderance of the evidence, except in penal or licensure
4683disciplinary proceedings or except a s otherwise provided by
4692statute.Ñ Museguez v. Ag. for Health Care Admin . , Case
4702No. 16 - 7379MTR (Fla. DOAH Sept. 19, 2017). A preponderance of
4714the evidence is defined as Ðthe greater weight of the evidence,Ñ
4726or evidence that Ðmore likely than not tends t o prove a certain
4739proposition.Ñ S. Fla. Water Mgmt. v. RLI Live Oak, LLC , 139 So.
47513d 869, 871 (Fla. 2014).
4756COPIES FURNISHED:
4758Alexander R. Boler, Esquire
4762Suite 300
47642073 Summit Lake Drive
4768Tallahassee, Florida 32317
4771(eServed)
4772Floyd B. Faglie, Esquir e
4777Staunton and Faglie, P.L.
4781189 East Walnut Street
4785Monticello, Florida 32344
4788(eServed)
4789Elizabeth A. Teegen, Esquire
4793Office of the Attorney General
4798The Capitol, Plaza Level 01
4803Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4806(eServed)
4807Patrick John Murphy, Esquire
4811Office of t he Attorney General
4817Plaza Level 01
4820The Capitol
4822Tallahassee, Florida 32399
4825(eServed)
4826Richard J. Shoop, Agency Clerk
4831A gency for Health Care Administration
48372727 Mahan Drive, Mail Stop 3
4843Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4846(eServed)
4847Justin Senior, Secretary
4850A gency for Health Care Administration
48562727 Mahan Drive, Mail Stop 1
4862Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4865(eServed)
4866Stefan Grow, General Counsel
4870Agency for Health Care Administration
48752727 Mahan Drive, Mail Stop 3
4881Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4884(eServed)
4885Kim Annette Kellum, Esquire
4889Agency for Health Care Administration
48942727 Mahan Drive , Mail Stop 3
4900Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4903(eServed)
4904Thomas M. Hoeler, Esquire
4908Agency for Health Care Administration
49132727 Mahan Drive , Mail Stop 3
4919Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4922(eServ ed)
4924NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW
4930A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is
4941entitled to judicial review pursuant to section 120.68, Florida
4950Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules
4959of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by
4967filing the original notice of administrative appeal with the
4976agency clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings within
498530 days of rendition of the order to be reviewed, and a copy of
4999the notice, accompanied by any filing fees prescribed by law,
5009with the clerk of the District Court of Appeal in the appellate
5021district where the agency maintains its headquarters or where a
5031party resides or as otherwise provided by law.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 11/02/2018
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding the one-volume Transcript to the agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/02/2018
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 1-11 to Petitioner.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/17/2018
- Proceedings: Agency for Health Care Administration's Proposed Final Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/16/2018
- Proceedings: Joint Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Final Orders filed.
- Date: 12/21/2017
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/20/2017
- Proceedings: Joint Motion for Extension of Time for Filing Proposed Final Orders filed.
- Date: 12/05/2017
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 11/29/2017
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- Date: 09/19/2017
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Status Conference Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/19/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for December 5, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Jacksonville and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 08/14/2017
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Status Report and Motion for Abeyance to be Lifted filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/11/2017
- Proceedings: Order Continuing Case in Abeyance (parties to advise status by August 10, 2017).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/06/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Status Conference (status conference set for July 10, 2017; 2:00 p.m.).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/30/2017
- Proceedings: Status Report on Order Placing Case in Abeyance and Request for Continuance of Abeyance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/12/2017
- Proceedings: Motion for Rehearing, Clarification or Amendment of May 30, 2017 Order Placing Case in Abeyance and Motion for Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 05/30/2017
- Proceedings: Order Placing Case in Abeyance and Requiring Status Report (parties to advise status by June 30, 2017).
Case Information
- Judge:
- YOLONDA Y. GREEN
- Date Filed:
- 05/22/2017
- Date Assignment:
- 05/22/2017
- Last Docket Entry:
- 11/02/2018
- Location:
- Jacksonville, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Agency for Health Care Administration
- Suffix:
- MTR
Counsels
-
Alexander R. Boler, Esquire
Address of Record -
Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire
Address of Record -
Thomas M. Hoeler, Esquire
Address of Record -
Kim Annette Kellum, Esquire
Address of Record -
Patrick John Murphy, Esquire
Address of Record -
Elizabeth A. Teegen, Esquire
Address of Record