17-003011MTR William O&Apos;Malley vs. Agency For Health Care Administration
 Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Friday, February 16, 2018.


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Summary: Petitioner proved that 8.75% of its settlement was allocated for medical expenses, and that is the amount that should be paid to satisfy the Medicaid lien.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8WILLIAM O'MALLEY,

10Petitioner,

11vs. Case No. 17 - 3011MTR

17AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE

21ADMINISTRATION,

22Respondent.

23_______________________________/

24FINAL ORDER

26Pursuant to notice, o n Dec ember 5, 2017, a final hearing

38was held in this case before Administrative Law Judge Yolonda Y.

49Green of the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings

57(ÐDivisionÑ) , in Tallahassee, Florida.

61APPEARANCES

62For Petitioner: Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire

68Staunton and Faglie, P.L.

72189 East Walnut Street

76Monticello, Florida 32344

79For Respondent: Elizabeth A. Teegen, Esquire

85Office of the Attorney General

90The Capitol, Plaza Level 01

95Tallahassee, Florida 32308

98STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

102The issue to be determined in this case is the amount to be

115paid to Respondent , Agency for Health Care Administration

123(ÐRespondentÑ or ÐAHCAÑ), to reimburse Medicaid for medical

131expens es pai d on behalf of Petitioner from proceeds of a

143personal injury settlement received by Petitioner .

150PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

152On November 16, 2017, Petitioner, William OÓMalley, filed a

161Petition to Determine Amount Payable to Agency for Health Care

171Admini stration in Satisfaction of Medicaid Lien. On May 25,

1812017, Respondent filed a Notice of Conflict and Motion for Stay.

192The motion asserted that the Honorable Mark E. Walker enjoined

202AHCA from enforcing section 409.910, Florida Statutes , in the

211case of Ga llardo v. Senior , 4:1 6 - cv - 116 - MW - CAS (N.D. Fla.

2292017) . 1/ AHCA asserted that it was seeking clarification of the

241federal injunction, and requested that this matter be stayed

250until the resolution of the federal proceeding. On May 30 ,

2602017, the undersigned issued an Order placing the case in

270abeyance and requiring a joint status report no later than

280June 30, 2017, notifying the Division of the status of the

291federal court proceeding and the partiesÓ positions regarding

299viability of this proceeding.

303On June 30, 2017, Respondent filed a status report. AHCA

313asserted that the stay should be extended because of the

323conflict between the federal proceeding in Gallardo and the

332precedent of Giraldo v. Agency for Health Care Admin istration ,

342208 So. 3d 244 (Fla. 1st D CA 201 6) ( rev. granted by Giraldo v .

359Agency for Health Care Administration , 2017 Fla. Lexis 1826

368(Fla. Sept. 6, 2017) (No. SC17 - 297) ) . On the other hand,

382Petitioner filed a motion for hearing on the undersignedÓs Order

392placing this case in abeyance. Petiti oner a sserted that the

403federal court decision did no t need clarification, and that

413t here has been conflict both at the Division and the state

425appellate courts. The undersigned conducted a status conference

433with the parties on July 10, 2017, to discuss Pet itionerÓs

444motion for rehearing and the status of this case. The

454undersigned entered an Order continuing the abeyance and

462requ iring a status report by August 10, 2017 . The parties filed

475unil ateral status reports that indicated no change in their

485respectiv e positions. The parties did advise of the stat u s of

498the Gallard o case , and the undersigned entered an Order o n

510September 14, 2017, directing Respondent to file copies of

519AHCAÓs post - judgment motions, supplemental briefing , and the

528Second Amended Judgment in Gallardo and deferred a determination

537regarding w hether the case should remain in abeyance.

546On September 15 , 2017, AHCA filed the requested documents,

555as well as copies of an Order Granting in Part and Denying in

568Part Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS

579112448 (Second Order), filed in the Gallardo case on July 18,

5902017. After review of the documents received, a s tatus

600c onference was held to discuss the materials and possible

610hearing dates. On September 19, 2017, the undersigned i ssued a

621Notice of Hearing scheduling this matter for a hearing on

631December 5, 2017.

634On November 30, 2017, the parties filed a Joint Prehearing

644Stipulation that contained a statement of admitted and

652stipulated facts for which no further proof would be neces sary.

663The stipulated facts have been incorporated into the Findings of

673Fact below, to the extent they are relevant.

681The final hearing commenced as scheduled. At hearing,

689PetitionerÓs Exhibits 1 through 11 were admitted. Petitioner

697presented the testim ony of two expert witnesses: Steven

706Browning, Esquire , and R. Vinson Barrett, Esquire . Respondent

715offered no exhibits at the hearin g, but called Steve Carter,

726Esquire (expert) , as a witness.

731The official Transcript of the hearing was filed with the

741Div ision on December 21, 2017 . The parties filed a Joint Motion

754for Extension of Time for Filin g Proposed Final Orders (ÐPFOsÑ).

765The undersigned granted that motion and the parties were

774directed to file the PFOs by January 16, 2018. The parties

785filed a sec ond motion for extension of time until January 17,

7972018, which was granted. The parties timely filed their PFOs

807and each has been considered in preparation of this Final Order.

818Unless stated otherwise, a ll statutory references are to

827the 2016 version of F lorida Statutes . 2 /

837FINDING S OF FACT

841The following findings of fact are based on exhibits

850admitted into evidence, testimony offered by witnesses, and

858admitted facts set forth in the prehearing stipulation .

8671. Petitioner, William OÓMalley, is the recipien t of

876Medicaid for injuries he sustained in an automobile accident.

8852. Respondent is the state agency charged with

893administering the Florida Medicaid program, pursuant to

900chapter 409.

9023 . On September 9, 2009, Petitioner, William OÓMalley ,

911lost control o f his vehicle when it hydroplaned across three

922lanes of traffic. Mr. OÓMalleyÓs vehicle left the roadway and

932struck a tree. While he was r estrained with a seat belt,

944Mr. OÓMalley suffered a severe brain injury, fractured skull,

953injury to his neck at the C6 - C7 level, numerous fractured ribs,

966shattered spleen, lacerated liver, abdominal bleeding, a

973fractured ankle and other serious injuries. He remained in a

983coma for a number of weeks undergoing extensive surgical

992procedures to save his life. As a result of his sev ere and

1005permanent injuries, Mr. OÓMalley now suffers from cognitive

1013deficits, is disfigured, and is unable to work. He receives

1023disability payments due to his injuries.

10294 . A portion of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs past medical expenses

1039related to his in juri es was paid by Medicaid, in the amount of

1053$196,125.72.

10555 . Mr. OÓMalley initiated a personal injury civil action

1065to recover all his damages associated with his injuries against

1075the construction companies who allegedly designed and

1082constructed the roadway in a defective manner (ÐDefendantsÑ).

10906 . During the pendency of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs personal injury

1100action, AHCA was notified of the action, and asserted a

1110$196,125.72 Medicaid lien against any damages received by

1119Mr. OÓMalley. AHCA was not otherwise involv ed in the personal

1130injury action or settlement.

11347 . In October 2016, Mr. OÓMalleyÓs personal injury action

1144settled for the gross amount of $1,750,000.

11538 . The Ge neral Release memorializing the settlement

1162agreement provides as follows :

1167Although it i s acknowledged that this

1174settlement does not fully compensate William

1180OÓMalley for all of the damages he has

1188allegedly suffered, this settlement shall

1193operate as a full and complete Release as to

1202Releasees without regard to this settlement

1208only compensatin g William OÓMalley for a

1215fraction of the total monetary value of his

1223alleged damages. The parties agree that

1229William OÓMalleyÓs alleged damages have a

1235value in excess of $20,000,000.00, of which

1244$379,874.27 represents William OÓMalleyÓs

1249claim for past med ical expenses. Given the

1257facts, circumstances, and nature of William

1263OÓMalleyÓs injuries and this settlement, the

1269parties have agreed to allocate $33,239.00

1276of this settlement to William OÓMalleyÓs

1282claim for past medical expenses and allocate

1289the remainde r of the settlement toward the

1297satisfaction of claims other than past

1303medical expenses. This allocation is a

1309reasonable and proportionate allocation

1313based on the same ratio this settlement

1320bears to the total monetary value of all

1328William OÓMalleyÓs damage s. Further, the

1334parties acknowledge that William OÓMalley

1339may need future medical care related to his

1347injuries, and some portion of this

1353settlement may represent compensation for

1358future medical expenses William OÓMalley

1363will incur in the future. However, the

1370parties acknowledge that William OÓMalley,

1375or others on his behalf, have not made

1383payments in the past or in advance for the

1392First PartyÓs future medical care and

1398William OÓMalley has not made a claim for

1406reimbursement, repayment, restitution,

1409indemni fication, or to be made whole for

1417payments made in the past or in advance for

1426future medical care. Accordingly, no

1431portion of this settlement represents

1436reimbursement for future medical expenses.

14419 . By letter of October 13, 2016, Mr. OÓMalleyÓs attorne y

1453notified AHCA of the settlement and provided AHCA with a copy of

1465the executed Release and itemization of $123,699.86 in

1474litigation costs. This letter explained that Mr. OÓMalleyÓs

1482damages had a value in excess of $20 million and t he settlement

1495represent ed only 8.75 percent of the recovery of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs

1506$379,874.27 c laim for past medical expenses. This letter

1516requested AHCA to advise as to the amount AHCA would accept in

1528satisfaction of the $196,125.72 Medicaid lien.

153510 . AHCA responded to Mr. OÓM alleyÓs attorneyÓs letter and

1546demanded full payment of the entire $196,125.72 Medicaid lien

1556from the settlement.

155911 . AHCA , through the Medicaid program , spent $196,125.72

1569on behalf of Mr. OÓMalley, all of which represents expenditures

1579paid for Mr. OÓ Mal leyÓs past medical expenses. No portion of

1591the $196,125.72 paid by AHCA represented expenditures for future

1601medical expenses.

160312 . Application of the fo rmula at section 409.910(11)(f)

1613to Mr. OÓMalleyÓs settlement requ ires payment to AHCA of

1623$196,125.72, the actual amount of the medical expenses paid by

1634Medicaid .

163613 . Petitioner disputes that $196,125.72 is the amount of

1647recovered medical expenses payable to Respondent, and instead

1655asserts that $33,239.00 in medical expenses are payable to

1665Respondent.

16661 4 . Notwithstanding PetitionerÓs dispute, Petitioner has

1674deposited the full Medi caid lien amount in an interest - bearing

1686account for the benefit of AHCA pending an administrative

1695determination of AHCAÓs rights, and this constitutes Ðfinal

1703agency actionÑ for purposes of chapter 120, Florida Statutes,

1712pursuant to section 409.910(17).

171615 . In support of his position, Mr. OÓMalley presented the

1727testimony of two expert s , Steven Browning, Esquire , and Vinson

1737Barrett, Esquire.

173916 . Mr. Browning represen ted Mr. OÓ Malley in the personal

1751injury action. He testified as an expert regarding the

1760valuation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs personal injury claim.

176717 . Mr. Browning has practiced law for 31 years , primarily

1778representing plaintiffs. He is a partner of his law firm and

1789h andles serious personal injury, wrongful death, and

1797catastrophic injury cases.

180018 . Mr. Browning handles cases that result in jury trials

1811and , thus, he routinely researches jury verdicts to determine

1820potential value of cases. In the litigation of civil actions,

1830he also prepares mediation statements regarding the value of

1839cases.

184019 . He reviews life care plans, economic reports, and past

1851jury verdicts to determine the value of a case.

186020 . Mr. Browning opined that $ 20 million constituted a

1871very conserv ative valuation of damages suffered by Mr. OÓMalley.

1881He based this op inion on having represented Mr. OÓMalley in the

1893un derlying personal injury action and on his knowledge of jury

1904verdicts and settlements in recent Florida cases involving

1912awards of damage s to individuals with similar injuries as

1922Mr. OÓMalley. He emphasized that his valuation was far more

1932conservative than ma ny comparable cases that resulted in

1941substantially higher verdicts or settlements.

194621 . Mr. Browning concluded that the $1,750,00 0 settlement

1958amount represented 8.75 percent of the damages suffered by

1967Mr. OÓMalley. He also opined that only 8.75 percent of the

1978$196,125.72 , the past medical expenses paid by Respondent , was

1988recovered. Mr. Browning was accepted as an expert in this

1998ma tt er and his testimony was found to be persuasive.

200922 . Mr. OÓMalley also prese nted the testimony of

2019Mr. Barrett regarding the valuation of PetitionerÓs claim.

202723 . Mr. Barrett has pra cticed law for approximately

203735 years. He primarily practices in the areas of medical

2047malpractice, pharmaceutical liability, and catastrophic injuries

2053resulting from automobile accidents.

205724 . Mr. Barrett routinely handles jury trials. Thus , he

2067routinely monitors jury verdicts and determines the value of

2076damages suffere d in personal injury actions. He reviewed recent

2086jury verdicts and the life care plan for Mr. OÓMalley to

2097formulate his opinion regarding the val uation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs

2107claim.

210825 . Mr. Barrett testified that $20 million to $ 25 million

2120was the estimated value of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs claim. He testified

2130that the amount was a very conservative esti mate of damages

2141suffered by Mr. OÓMalley.

214526 . Similar to Mr. Browning, Mr. Barrett opined that

2155allocating 8.75 percent to past medical expenses in the amount

2165of $196 ,125.72 was a rea sonable allocation of past medical

2176expenses and reflected the amount recovered by Mr. OÓMalley for

2186past medical expenses.

218927 . Respondent also presented an expert regarding the

2198valuation of Mr. OÓ MalleyÓs claim, Steven Carter. Mr. Carte r

2209has been licensed to practice law for 23 years. He is the

2221managing shareholder of his law firm.

222728 . He has handled catastrophic injury cases in which he

2238determined the value of the cl aim. He has conducted 35 to

225040 jury or bench trials.

225529 . Mr. Ca rter was accepted as an expert regarding

2266valuation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs claim.

227130 . Mr. Carter testified that the value of Mr. OÓMalley Ós

2283damages was the actual settlement amount of $1,757,000.

2293Ultimate Finding of Fact

229731 . The undersigned finds that the testimony of

2306Mr. Browning and Mr. Barrett was more persuasive regarding

2315valuation of Mr. OÓMalleyÓs claim than the testimony of

2324RespondentÓs expert witness . Mr. Browning and Mr. BarrettÓs

2333number of years of experience with handling catastrophic

2341personal i njury cases , and the fact that they had the benefit of

2354the life care plan when evaluating the case , make their

2364testimony more persuasive regarding the valuation of damages

2372suffered by Mr. OÓMalley in this case .

2380CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

238332. The Division of Admin istrative Hearings has

2391jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties in this

2401case pursuant to sections 120.569, 120.57(1) and 409.910(17),

2409Florida Statutes (2016) .

241333. AHCA is the agency authorized to administer FloridaÓs

2422Medicaid program. § 409. 902, Fla. Stat.

242934. The Medicaid program Ðprovide[s] federal financial

2436assistance to States that choose to reimburse certain costs of

2446medical treatment for needy persons.Ñ Harris v. McRae , 448 U.S.

2456297, 301 (1980).

245935. ÐThe Medicaid program is a coopera tive one. The

2469Federal Government pays between 50 percent and 83 percent of the

2480costs a state incurs for patient care. In return, the State

2491pays its portion of the costs and complies with certain

2501statutory requirements for making eligibility determination s,

2508collecting and maintaining information, and administering the

2515program.Ñ Estate of Hernandez v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. ,

2525190 So. 3d 139, 141 - 42 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2016)(internal citations

2537omitted).

253836. Though par ticipation is optional, once a s tate elect s

2550to participate in the Medicaid program, it must comply with

2560federal requirements. Harris , 448 U.S. at 301.

256737. One condition for receipt of federal Medicaid funds

2576requires states to seek reimbursement for medical expenses

2584incurred o n behalf of Medicaid recipients , who later recover

2594from legally - liable third parties. See Ark. Dep't of Health &

2606Human Servs. v. Ahlborn , 547 U.S. 268, 276 (2006); see also

2617Est ate of Hernandez , 190 So. 3d at 142 (noting that one such

2630requirement is that Ðeach participating s tate implement a third

2640party liability provision which requires the state to seek

2649reimbursement for Medicaid expenditures from third parties who

2657are liable for medical treatment provided to a Medicaid

2666recipientÑ).

266738. Consistent with this federal requirem ent, the Florida

2676Legislature enacted section 409.910, designated as the ÐMedicaid

2684Third - Party Liability Act,Ñ which authorizes and requires the

2695state to be reimbursed for Medicaid funds paid for a recipient's

2706medical care when that recipient later receives a personal

2715injury judgment, award, or settlement from a third party.

2724S mith v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. , 24 So. 3d 590 (Fla. 5th DCA

27392009); see also Davis v. Roberts , 130 So. 3d 264, 266 (Fla. 5th

2752DCA 2013)(stating that in order Ð[t]o comply with federa l

2762directives the Florida legislature enacted section 409.910,

2769Florida Statutes, which authorizes the State to recover from a

2779personal injury settlement money that the State paid for the

2789plaintiffÓs medical care prior to recovery.Ñ).

279539 . Section 409.910(1) sets forth the Florida

2803LegislatureÓs clear intent that Medicaid be repaid in full for

2813medical care furnished to Medicaid recipients by providing that:

2822It is the intent of the Legislature that

2830Medicaid be the payor of last resort for

2838medically necessary go ods and services

2844furnished to Medicaid recipients. All other

2850sources of payment for medical care are

2857primary to medical assistance provided by

2863Medicaid. If benefits of a liable third

2870party are discovered or become available

2876after medical assistance has b een provided

2883by Medicaid, it is the intent of the

2891Legislature that Medicaid be repaid in full

2898and prior to any other person, program, or

2906entity. Medicaid is to be repaid in full

2914from, and to the extent of, any third - party

2924benefits, regardless of whether a recipient

2930is made whole or other creditors paid.

2937Principles of common law and equity as to

2945assignment, lien, and subrogation are

2950abrogated to the extent necessary to ensure

2957full recovery by Medicaid from third - party

2965resources. It is intended that if the

2972resources of a liable third party become

2979available at any time, the public treasury

2986should not bear the burden of medical

2993assistance to the extent of such resources.

300040 . In addition, the Florida Legislature has authorized

3009AHCA to recover the monies pai d from any third party, the

3021recipient, the provider of the recipientÓs medical services, and

3030any person who received the third - party benefits. Specifically,

3040section 409.910(7) provides the following :

3046The agency shall recover the full amount of

3054all medical assistance provided by Medicaid

3060on behalf of the recipient to the full

3068extent of third - party benefits.

3074(a) Recovery of such benefits shall be

3081collected directly from:

30841. Any third party;

30882. The recipient or legal representative,

3094if he or she has received third - party

3103benefits;

31043. The provider of a recipientÓs medical

3111services if third - party benefits have been

3119recovered by the provider; notwithstanding

3124any provision of this section, to the

3131contrary, however, no provider shall be

3137required to refun d or pay to the agency any

3147amount in excess of the actual third - party

3156benefits received by the provider from a

3163third - party payor for medical services

3170provided to the recipient; or

31754. Any person who has received the third -

3184party benefits.

318641 . AHCAÓs eff orts to recover the full amount paid for

3198medical assistance is facilitated by section 409.910(6)(a),

3205which provides that AHCA:

3209[I]s automatically subrogated to any rights

3215that an ap plicant, recipient, or legal

3222representative has to any third - party

3229benefit for the full amount of medical

3236assistance provided by Medicaid. Recovery

3241pursuant to the subrogation rights created

3247hereby shall not be reduced, prorated, or

3254applied to only a portion of a judgment,

3262award, or settlement, but is to provide full

3270recovery by the agency from any and all

3278third - party benefits. Equities of a

3285recipient, his or her legal representative,

3291a recipientÓs creditors, or health care

3297providers shall not defeat, reduce, or

3303prorate recovery by the agency as to its

3311subrogation rights granted under this

3316paragraph.

331742 . AHCAÓs efforts are also facilitated by the fact that

3328AHCA has Ðan automatic lien for the full amount of medical

3339assistance provided by Medicaid to or on behalf of the recipient

3350for medical care furnished as a result of any cove red injury or

3363illness by which a third party is or may be liable, upon the

3376collateral, as defined in s. 409.901.Ñ § 409.910(6)(c),

3384Fla. Stat.

338643 . This Medicaid lien is iron - clad. For example, section

3398409.901(13) provides that no settlement impairs the l ien:

3407No action of the recipient shall prejudice

3414the rights of the agency under this section.

3422No settlement, agreement, consent decree,

3427trust agreement, annuity contract, pledge,

3432security arrangement, or any other device,

3438hereafter collectively referred to in this

3444subsection as a Ðsettlement agreement,Ñ

3450entered into or consented to by the

3457recipient or his or her legal representative

3464shall impair the agencyÓs rights. However,

3470in a structured settlement, no settlement

3476agreement by the parties shall be effe ctive

3484or binding against the agency for benefits

3491accrued without the express written consent

3497of the agency or an appropriate order of a

3506court having personal jurisdiction over the

3512agency.

35134 4 . The amount to be recovered by AHCA from a judgment,

3526award, or settlement from a third party is determined by the

3537formula in section 409.910(11)(f). Ag. for Health Care Admin.

3546v. Riley , 119 So. 3d 514, 515 n.3 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013).

35584 5 . Section 409.910(11)(f) provides:

3564(f) Notwithstanding any provision in this

3570sect ion to the contrary, in the event of an

3580action in tort against a third party in

3588which the recipient or his or her legal

3596representative is a party which results in a

3604judgment, award, or settlement from a third

3611party, the amount recovered shall be

3617distribute d as follows:

36211. After attorneyÓs fees and taxable costs

3628as defined by the Florida Rules of Civil

3636Procedure, one - half of the remaining

3643recovery shall be paid to the agency up to

3652the total amount of medical assistance

3658provided by Medicaid.

36612. The remaining amount of the recovery

3668shall be paid to the recipient.

36743. For purposes of calculating the agencyÓs

3681recovery of medical assistance benefits

3686paid, the fee for services of an attorney

3694retained by the recipient or his or her

3702legal representative shall be calculated at

370825 percent of the judgment, award, or

3715settlement.

37164. Notwithstanding any provision of this

3722section to the contrary, the agency shall be

3730entitled to all medical coverage benefits up

3737to the total amount of medical assistance

3744provided by Medicaid. For purpos es of this

3752paragraph, Ðmedical coverageÑ means any

3757benefits under health insurance, a health

3763maintenance organization, a preferred

3767provider arrangement, or a prepaid health

3773clinic, and the portion of benefits

3779designated for medical payments under

3784coverage for workersÓ compensation, personal

3789injury protection, and casualty.

37934 6 . In this matter, applying the formula in section

3804409.910(11)(f) to the $1,750,000 settlement resul ts in AHCA

3815being owed $196,125.72 in order to satisfy the lien.

38254 7 . W hen AHCA has n ot participated in or approved a

3839settlement, the administrative procedure created by section

3846409.910(17)(b) serves as a means for determining whether a

3855lesser portion of a total recovery should be allocated as

3865reimburs ement for medical expenses in lieu of the amount

3875calculated by application of the formula in section

3883409.910(11)(f).

388448 . Section 409.910(17)(b) provides, in pertinent part,

3892that:

3893(b) A recipient may contest the amount

3900designated as recovered medical expense

3905damages payable to the agency pursuant to

3912the formula specified in paragraph (11)(f)

3918by filing a petition under chapter 120

3925within 21 days after the date of payment of

3934funds to th e agency or after the date of

3944placing the full amount of the third - party

3953benefits in the trust account for the

3960benefit of t he agency pursuant to

3967paragraph (a). The petition shall be filed

3974with the Division of Administrative

3979Hearings. For purposes of chap ter 120, the

3987payment of funds to the agency or the

3995placement of the full amount of the third -

4004party benefits in the trust account for the

4012benefit of the agency constitutes final

4018agency action and notice thereof. Final

4024order authority for the proceedings

4029sp ecified in 1 this subsection rests with the

4038Division of Administrative Hearings. This

4043procedure is the ex clusive method for

4050challenging the amount of third - party

4057benefits payable to the agency. In order to

4065successfully challenge the amount payable to

4071the agency, the recipient must prove, by

4078clear and convincing evidence, that a lesser

4085portion of the total re covery should be

4093allocated as reimbursement for past and

4099future medical expenses than the amount

4105calculated by the agency pursuant to the

4112formula set forth in paragraph (11)(f) or

4119that Medicaid provided a lesser amount of

4126medical assistance than that asser ted by the

4134agency.

413549 . Section 409.910(17)(b) , thus , makes clear that the

4144formula set forth in subsection (11) constitutes a default

4153allocation of the amount of a settlement that is attributable to

4164medical costs and sets forth an administrative procedur e for

4174adversarial testing of that allocation. See Harrell v. State ,

4183143 So. 3d 478 , 480 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014)(stating that petitioner

4194Ðshould be afforded an opportunity to seek the reduction of a

4205Medicaid lien amount establi shed by the statutory default

4214al location by demonstrating , with evidence , that the lien amount

4224exceeds the amount recovered for medical expenses Ñ ).

423350. T he section provides a burden of proof 3 / and the

4246ul timate conclusion to be reached when cha llenging the amount of

4258the lien. However, it does not provide the method to be used to

4271establish that a lesser amount is more reasonable. In this

4281case, Petitioner presented sufficient evidence to establish the

4289reasonable amount of the settlement proceeds that should be

4298allocated to past medical e xpenses.

430451. Based on the foregoing, Mr. OÓMalley established by a

4314p reponderance of the evidence through t he testimony of

4324Mr. Browning and Mr. Vinson , that $33,239.00 , which is 8.75

4335percent of PetitionerÓs claim for medical expenses, is a

4344reasonable all ocation of the portion of PetitionerÓs past

4353medical expenses recovered through the settlement agreement.

4360ORDER

4361Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Con clusions of

4372Law, it is ORDER ED that the Agency for Health Care

4383Administration is entitled to $3 3,239.00 in satisfaction of its

4394Medicaid lien.

4396DONE AND ORDE RED this 16th day of February , 2018 , in

4407Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4411S

4412YOLONDA Y. GREEN

4415Administrative Law Judge

4418Division of Administrative Hearings

4422The DeSoto Building

44251230 Apalachee Parkw ay

4429Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4434(850) 488 - 9675

4438Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4444www.doah.state.fl.us

4445Filed with the Clerk of the

4451Division of Administrative Hearings

4455this 16th day of February , 2018 .

4462ENDNOTE S

44641 / Originally styled Gallardo v. Dudek , the case was restyled

4475after Justin Senior replaced AHCAÓs former secretary, Elizabeth

4483Dudek .

44852 / The 2016 version of Florida Statutes is applicable to this

4497case. In Suarez v. Port Charlotte HMA, LLC , 171 So. 3d 740

4509(Fla. 2d DCA 2015), the court determined t hat AHCA's right under

4521section 409.910 to be reimbursed from third - party benefits

4531recovered by the Medicaid recipient vests at the time of the

4542recipient's recovery of those benefits, not when the lien itself

4552attaches, so the version of section 409.910 in e ffect at the

4564time of the recovery of third - party benefits applies to

4575challenges brought under section 409.910(17)(b). As noted in

4583paragraph 7 , Petitioner's settlement agreements with the third

4591parties in this case w ere executed in October 2016 . While the re

4605were substantive amendments to section 409.910 in 20 17

4614(effective July 1, 2017), those amendments are not retroactive.

46233 / As discussed in Judge WalkerÓs Gallardo O rder , the clear and

4636convincing burden of proof can no longer be applied in

4646proceedings s uch as these. However, section 120.57(1)(j)

4654contains a default provision regarding the burden of proof and

4664provides that Ðfindings of fact shall be based on a

4674preponderance of the evidence, except in penal or licensure

4683disciplinary proceedings or except a s otherwise provided by

4692statute.Ñ Museguez v. Ag. for Health Care Admin . , Case

4702No. 16 - 7379MTR (Fla. DOAH Sept. 19, 2017). A preponderance of

4714the evidence is defined as Ðthe greater weight of the evidence,Ñ

4726or evidence that Ðmore likely than not tends t o prove a certain

4739proposition.Ñ S. Fla. Water Mgmt. v. RLI Live Oak, LLC , 139 So.

47513d 869, 871 (Fla. 2014).

4756COPIES FURNISHED:

4758Alexander R. Boler, Esquire

4762Suite 300

47642073 Summit Lake Drive

4768Tallahassee, Florida 32317

4771(eServed)

4772Floyd B. Faglie, Esquir e

4777Staunton and Faglie, P.L.

4781189 East Walnut Street

4785Monticello, Florida 32344

4788(eServed)

4789Elizabeth A. Teegen, Esquire

4793Office of the Attorney General

4798The Capitol, Plaza Level 01

4803Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4806(eServed)

4807Patrick John Murphy, Esquire

4811Office of t he Attorney General

4817Plaza Level 01

4820The Capitol

4822Tallahassee, Florida 32399

4825(eServed)

4826Richard J. Shoop, Agency Clerk

4831A gency for Health Care Administration

48372727 Mahan Drive, Mail Stop 3

4843Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4846(eServed)

4847Justin Senior, Secretary

4850A gency for Health Care Administration

48562727 Mahan Drive, Mail Stop 1

4862Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4865(eServed)

4866Stefan Grow, General Counsel

4870Agency for Health Care Administration

48752727 Mahan Drive, Mail Stop 3

4881Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4884(eServed)

4885Kim Annette Kellum, Esquire

4889Agency for Health Care Administration

48942727 Mahan Drive , Mail Stop 3

4900Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4903(eServed)

4904Thomas M. Hoeler, Esquire

4908Agency for Health Care Administration

49132727 Mahan Drive , Mail Stop 3

4919Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4922(eServ ed)

4924NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW

4930A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is

4941entitled to judicial review pursuant to section 120.68, Florida

4950Statutes. Review proceedings are governed by the Florida Rules

4959of Appellate Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by

4967filing the original notice of administrative appeal with the

4976agency clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings within

498530 days of rendition of the order to be reviewed, and a copy of

4999the notice, accompanied by any filing fees prescribed by law,

5009with the clerk of the District Court of Appeal in the appellate

5021district where the agency maintains its headquarters or where a

5031party resides or as otherwise provided by law.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2018
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding the one-volume Transcript to the agency.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2018
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 1-11 to Petitioner.
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2018
Proceedings: DOAH Final Order
PDF:
Date: 02/16/2018
Proceedings: Final Order (hearing held December 5, 2017). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2018
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2018
Proceedings: Agency for Health Care Administration's Proposed Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/16/2018
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 01/16/2018
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Extension of Time to File Proposed Final Orders filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/21/2017
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
Date: 12/21/2017
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/20/2017
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Extension of Time for Filing Proposed Final Orders filed.
Date: 12/05/2017
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 11/30/2017
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
Date: 11/29/2017
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 11/28/2017
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/22/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Calling Expert Witness filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/29/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Patrick Murphy) filed.
Date: 09/19/2017
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Status Conference Held.
PDF:
Date: 09/19/2017
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 09/19/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for December 5, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Jacksonville and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 09/15/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Filing (Composite Exhibit A) filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/14/2017
Proceedings: Order on Status Reports.
PDF:
Date: 08/14/2017
Proceedings: Petitioner's Status Report and Motion for Abeyance to be Lifted filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/11/2017
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2017
Proceedings: AHCA's Status Report and Request to Continue Abeyance filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/10/2017
Proceedings: Notice Regarding Status Report filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/11/2017
Proceedings: Order Continuing Case in Abeyance (parties to advise status by August 10, 2017).
PDF:
Date: 07/06/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Status Conference (status conference set for July 10, 2017; 2:00 p.m.).
PDF:
Date: 06/30/2017
Proceedings: Status Report on Order Placing Case in Abeyance and Request for Continuance of Abeyance filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/12/2017
Proceedings: Motion for Rehearing, Clarification or Amendment of May 30, 2017 Order Placing Case in Abeyance and Motion for Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/31/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Elizabeth Teegen) filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/30/2017
Proceedings: Order Placing Case in Abeyance and Requiring Status Report (parties to advise status by June 30, 2017).
PDF:
Date: 05/25/2017
Proceedings: Respondent's Notice of Conflict and Motion for Stay filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/22/2017
Proceedings: Order Re-opening File. CASE REOPENED.
PDF:
Date: 05/16/2017
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Motion to Re-open Case filed. (FORMERLY DOAH CASE NO. 16-6759MTR)
PDF:
Date: 11/16/2016
Proceedings: Petition to Determine Amount Payable to Agency for Health Care Administration in Satisfaction of Medicaid Lien filed.

Case Information

Judge:
YOLONDA Y. GREEN
Date Filed:
05/22/2017
Date Assignment:
05/22/2017
Last Docket Entry:
11/02/2018
Location:
Jacksonville, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
Agency for Health Care Administration
Suffix:
MTR
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (6):