17-004919 Global Discoveries Ltd., Llc, On Behalf Of The Heirs Of Larry Bunda; And By Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc., For Unclaimed Property Reported In The Names Larry Bunda And Homeq Servicing vs. Department Of Financial Services, Bureau Of Unclaimed Property
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, April 23, 2018.


View Dockets  
Summary: Neither Petitioner established its entitlement to the unclaimed property at issue, the proceeds of a California homeowner's insurance policy.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8GLOBAL DISCOVERIES LTD., LLC, ON

13BEHALF OF THE HEIRS OF LARRY

19BUNDA; AND BY OCWEN LOAN

24SERVICING, INC., FOR UNCLAIMED

28PROPERTY REPORTED IN THE NAMES

33LARRY BUNDA AND HOMEQ SERVICING,

38Petitioners,

39vs. Case No. 17 - 4919

45DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL

48SERVICES, BUREAU OF UNCLAIMED

52PROPERTY,

53Respondent.

54_______________________________/

55RECOMMENDED ORDER

57Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was held in this case

68on November 21, 2017, in Ta llah assee, Florida, before

78Lawrence P. Stevenson, a duly - designated Administrative Law

87Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings (ÐDOAHÑ).

95APPEARANCES

96For Petitioner Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC:

102Michael J. Farrar, Esquire

106Michael Farrar, P.A.

10918851 Northeast 29th Avenue , Suite 700

115Aventura, Florida 33180

118For Petitioner Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC:

124Barbara Fernandez, Esquire

127West A. Holden, Esquire

131Hinshaw and Culbertson, LLP

1352525 Ponce de Leon B oulevar d., 4th Floor

144Coral Gables, Florida 3313 4

149For Respondent: Josephine A. Schultz, Esquire

155Department of Financial Services

159Office of the General Counsel

164200 East Gaines Street, Room 645E - 5

172Tallahassee, Florida 32399

175STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

179Whether e ither of the Petitioner s is entitled to the funds

191in Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622.

197PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

199By Notice of Intent dated August 4, 2017, Respondent,

208Department of Financial Services, Bureau of Unclaimed Property

216(ÐDepartmentÑ), gav e notice of its intent to approve the claim

227for Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622 filed by Ocwen

236Loan Servicing, LLC (ÐOcwenÑ) , 1/ and to deny the claim filed by

248Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC (ÐGlobalÑ) , for the same account.

257On August 23, 2017, G lobal filed a Petition for Evidentiary

268Hearing contesting the DepartmentÓs preliminary decision. On

275August 30, 2017, the Department forwarded the cases to DOAH for

286the assignment of an Administrative Law Judge to conduct a

296formal hearing. Counsel for Ocw en filed a N otice of A ppearance

309on September 14, 2017.

313The hearing was originally scheduled to conven e on

322October 20, 2017. The parties filed a pre - hearing stipulation

333on October 10, 2017. The Department filed a Motion to

343Relinquish Jurisdiction on Octob er 18, 2017, arguing that

352because the parties were relying solely on documentary evidence

361and had agreed to the admissibility of those documents, there

371was no need of convening a formal evidentiary hearing. In its

382response in opposition, filed on October 19, 2017, Global argued

392that facts remained in dispute and stated that it objected to

403the admission of the insurance policy that is at the core of

415this case. In light of GlobalÓs response, the Department and

425Ocwen filed a joint motion for continuance on O ctober 19, 2017.

437The continuance was granted and the hearing was rescheduled for

447November 21, 2017, on which date it was convened and completed.

458No witnesses testified at the hearing. Oral argument was

467heard. Global Ós Exhibits 1 through 5; Ocwen Ós Exhi bits 1 and 2;

481and the Department Ós Exhibits 1 through 10 and 12 were admitted

493without objection. Department Exhibit 11, the contested

500insurance policy, was admitted over GlobalÓs objection. The

508undersigned took official recognition of all requested cases ,

516statutes, and other materials as requested by the parties.

525The one - volume Transcript of the hearing was filed at DOAH

537on November 30, 2017.

541Rather than the usual process of simultaneous submission of

550proposed recommended orders, the parties agreed that i t would be

561more efficacious to follow a process akin to an appellate

571briefing schedule, with Global first submitting an initial

579brief/proposed recommended order, then the Department and Ocwen

587filing answer briefs/proposed recommended orders, and finally

594Gl obal submitting a reply brief/proposed recommended order. A

603briefing schedule was established by Order entered on

611N ovember 22, 2017. Two extensions were granted during the

621briefing process. All filings were timely and have been

630considered in the prepara tion of this R ecommended O rder.

641Unless otherwise stated, all statutory references are to

649the 2016 edition of the Florida Statutes.

656FINDING S OF FACT

660Based on the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the

670final hearing, and the entire record in this proc eeding, the

681following Findings of Fact are made:

6871. The Department is the state agency authorized to

696administer the Florida Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act,

704chapter 717, Florida Statutes. In that capacity, the

712Department, as custodian, receives dor mant accounts from various

721entities and safeguards the funds until the rightful owner files

731a claim establishing his or her entitlement to the funds.

7412. In 2013, the Department received $273,100 from Amco

751Insurance Company (ÐAmcoÑ), a subsidiary of Natio nwide Insurance

760Company (ÐNationwideÑ). Amco reported the funds as the proceeds

769of a Matured Life - Limiting Age insurance policy payable to the

781ÐEstate of Larry BundaÑ and ÐHome Q ServicingÑ (hereinafter

790cited as ÐHomEq,Ñ the companyÓs preferred name styli ng). Amco

801also provided a last known address for HomEq of P ost O ffice

814Box 57621, Jacksonville, Florida 32241, as an additional

822property identifier. The funds are now identified as Unclaimed

831Property Account Number 117786622.

8353. Global is registered with the Department as a

844claimantÓs representative pursuant to section 717.1400, Florida

851Statutes, which permits it to file claims with the Department on

862behalf of apparent owners.

8664. In 2015, Global beg an investigating account

874number 117786622. In an email dated July 13, 2015, Nationwide

884reported to Bonnie McKee - Flores of Global that the customer in

896question was named Larry R. Bunda, born on October 19, 1950,

907with a reported address of 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California.

9175. Global investigated the status of Larry R. Bunda. It

927obtained a Washington State Certificate of Death indicating that

936Larry R. Bunda died on September 8, 2008, in Seattle,

946Washington, of injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident.

954Global discovered three heirs to the estate of Larry R. Bunda:

965Amelia Bunda of Bremerton, Washington; Robert Bunda of

973Bremerton, Washington; and George Bunda of El Cajon, California.

9826. On September 13, 2016, Ms. McKee - Flores of Global sent

994an email to Nationwide requesting the issue date and check

1004number of the check issued to Larry Bunda and HomEq Servicing.

1015Ms. McKee - Flores explained that she was attempting to obtain a

1027release from HomEqÓs successor, Ocwen, for the funds to be

1037released to the Bunda estate, and that the information as to the

1049check would hel p persuade Ocwen to sign the release. Nationwide

1060responded: ÐThe original check # was 0371843635 and it was

1070issued on 11/05/2009.Ñ Nationwide did not state to whom the

1080check was made payable.

10847. The three heirs initiated a probate proceeding in the

1094Cir cuit Court for the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon

1106County, Florida, Case No. 2016 CP 000687. On September 22,

11162016, the court entered an Order of Summary Administration

1125adjudging that there be an Ðimmediate distribution of the assets

1135of the deced entÑ equally to each of the heirs. Each heir was to

1149receive a Ðone - third (1/3) share of decedentÓs shareÑ of the

1161DepartmentÓs Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622.

11678. On October 17, 2016, Global filed with the Department a

1178claim on behalf of the B unda heirs, claiming 50 percent of the

1191funds in account number 117786622, with HomEq (or its successor)

1201entitled to the other 50 percent as the joint named payee on the

1214life insurance policy.

12179. The Global claim was filed on Department Form DFS - UP -

1230108, which is the form prescribed by Florida Administrative Code

1240R ule 69G - 20.0021(6) for claims filed by a claimantÓs

1251representative. There is no dispute that Global used the

1260correct form to file its claim.

126610. On December 19, 2016, Ocwen filed its claim to t he

1278ÐMatured Life -- Limiting AgeÑ policy issued by Amco to the

1289ÐEstate of Larry BundaÑ and ÐHome Q Servicing.Ñ Ocwen claimed

1299the funds as the successor company to HomEq.

130711. The Ocwen claim was filed on Department Form DFS - UP -

1320106, which is the form prescri bed by rule 69G - 20.0021(4) for

1333claims filed directly by apparent owners, including

1340corporations.

134112. At some point after the claims were filed, the

1351Department made further inquiry to Nationwide as to the nature

1361and status of the insurance pol icy. In an email dated

1372January 30, 2017, Jenn Hupp, a Nationwide premium processor,

1381reported to Department regulatory specialist Tiffani Ealy Claven

1389as follows: ÐI show that check 378366435 was issued on claim

140084M85897 date of loss 10/22/2007. In payment of: POLIC Y LIMITS

1411FOR DWELLING LOST IN FIRE -- REISSUE OF CK 378364049.Ñ

142113. Ms. Hupp did not provide a date for either of the

1433referenced checks, nor did she expressly state to whom they were

1444made payable.

144614. Neither check number referenced by Ms. Hupp match ed

1456the check number that Nationwide provided to Global on

1465September 13, 2016. None of the referenced checks w ere made

1476part of the record.

148015. The actual policy document was provided to the

1489Department by Nationwide no sooner than October 31, 2017. 2/ The

1500Department did not make Global aware that it had the policy

1511document until November 14, 2017, when Global filed a written

1521motion seeking to exclude the policy on grounds of inadequate

1531notice. After hearing argument at the final hearing, the

1540undersigned o verruled GlobalÓs objection and admitted the

1548policy.

154916. The policy was not a life insurance policy but a

1560homeownerÓs policy, number HMC 0009452948 - 6, issued by Allied

1570Property and Casualty Insurance Company (ÐAllied PropertyÑ),

1577another subsidiary of Na tionwide, for the period running from

1587May 6, 2007 , to May 6, 2008. The face value of the insurance

1600policy was $273,100 for a dwelling, and included additional

1610coverages for other structures, personal property, and personal

1618liability. The policy declarati ons page identified Larry R.

1627Bunda of 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California, as the named

1637insured. The policy declarations page identified 546 Elm

1645Street, Ramona, California , as the insured property. The policy

1654identified HomEq as the mortgage loss payee on the first

1664mortgage. HomEqÓs address was listed as P ost O ffice Box 57621,

1676Jacksonville, Florida 32241 - 7621.

168117. Nothing in the record explains why Nationwide

1689originally reported the policy to the Department as a life

1699insurance policy, or why it was repor ted by NationwideÓs Amco

1710subsidiary rather than by Allied Property, the issuer of the

1720policy.

172118. In support of its claim, Ocwen submitted a copy of a

1733Deed of Trust, dated October 5, 2005, relating to the property

1744located at 546 Elm Street, Ramona, Califo rnia. The Deed of

1755Trust identifies Larry R. Bunda as the purchaser/borrower, BNC

1764Mortgage, Inc., as the lender, and TD Service Company as the

1775trustee. The Deed of Trust identifies Mortgage Electronic

1783Registration Systems, Inc. (ÐMERSÑ) as the beneficiary , Ðacting

1791solely as a nominee for Lender and LenderÓs successors and

1801assigns.Ñ The Deed of Trust reflects a purchase price of

1811$495,000.

181319. The Deed of Trust, in the Uniform Covenants, at

1823paragraph 5, requires Mr. Bunda to insure the property against

1833fir e, flood , and other hazards, and further states:

1842All insurance policies required by

1847Lender . . . shall include a standard

1855mortgage clause, and shall name Lender as

1862mortgagee and/or as an additional loss payee

1869and Borrower further agrees to generally

1875assi gn rights to the insurance proceeds to

1883the holder of the Note up to the amount of

1893the outstanding loan balance.

189720. If Mr. Bunda failed to purchase the insurance, then

1907the lender, through its servicing agent, had the authority to

1917purchase insurance at Mr . BundaÓs expense. In the event of

1928loss, insurance proceeds were to be applied to restoration or

1938repair of the property. If restoration or repair were Ðnot

1948economically feasible or LenderÓs security would be lessened,Ñ

1957the insurance proceeds would be app lied to the amounts secured

1968by the Deed of Trust, with any e xcess paid to the borrower,

1981Mr. Bunda.

198321. Ocwen also provided an Assignment of Deed of Trust,

1993dated August 10, 2011, that specifically identifies 546 Elm

2002Street, Ramona, California , as the subje ct property. In the

2012Assignment of Deed of Trust, MERS, as nominee for BNC Mortgage,

2023Inc., assigns its rights under the Deed of Trust to U.S. Bank

2035National Association (ÐU.S. BankÑ), as ÐTrustee under

2042Securitization Servicing Agreement Dated as of December 1, 2005

2051Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust Mortgage Pass - Through

2060Certificates, Series 2005 - 11Ñ (the ÐSecuritization Servicing

2068AgreementÑ). U.S. BankÓs address is listed as c/o Ocwen Loan

2078Servicing, LLC, at OcwenÓs West Palm Beach, Florida , office.

2087T he Assignment of Deed of Trust was recorded at the San Diego

2100County RecorderÓs Office on August 25, 2011.

210722. Ocwen submitted a copy of a Substitution of Trustee,

2117dated March 3, 2011, in which MERS, as nominee for U.S. Bank,

2129and Ðas trustee for the Securi tization Servicing Agreement,Ñ

2139substitutes Western Progressive, LLC (ÐWestern ProgressiveÑ), as

2146trustee under the Deed of Trust, in place of TD Service Company,

2158the original trustee. The Substitution of Trustee was not

2167recorded in the San Diego Coun ty Rec orderÓs Office until

2178July 12, 2011.

218123. In its preliminary decision, the Department accepted

2189that the Deed of Trust on 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California ,

2200was included in the Securitization Servicing Agreement, the

2208first mention of which in the record is in the Substitution of

2220Trustee dated March 3, 2011. Ocwen submitted a Limited Power of

2231Attorney, dated June 1, 2012, listing the Securitization

2239Servicing Agreement among those items over which U.S. Bank

2248granted Ocwen a limited power of attorney. The Ass ignment of

2259Deed of Trust also names the Securitization Servicing Agreement,

2268implying a connection to the Deed of Trust on the Bunda

2279mortgage.

228024. However, the Securitization Servicing Agreement itself

2287is not part of the record in this case. The Assignm ent of Deed

2301of Trust certainly assumes that the Bunda mortgage is part of

2312the Securitization Servicing Agreement, but there is no document

2321establishing that fact.

232425. The failure to tie the Bunda mortgage to the

2334Securitization Servicing Agreement would not affect the

2341assignment of rights from BNC Mortgage to U.S. Bank, or the

2352substitution of trustee from TD Service Company to Western

2361Progressive, because both of those documents are executed in

2370direct reference to the Deed of Trust on the Bunda property.

2381However, the Limited Power of Attorney from U.S. Bank to Ocwen

2392references only the Securitization Servicing Agreement. There

2399is no record evidence directly establishing that OcwenÓs limited

2408power of attorney includes the Deed of Trust on the Bunda

2419proper ty. It appears that the Department was willing to infer

2430that the Deed of Trust is included in the Securitization

2440Servicing Agreement based on the indirect evidence of the

2449Assignment of Deed of Trust and the Substitution of Trustee.

245926. Ocwen submitt ed a U.S. Securities and Exchange

2468Commission Form 8 - K filed by Ocwen Financial Corporation, dated

2479September 8, 2010, detailing Ocwen Financial CorporationÓs

2486acquisition of ÐHomEq Servicing,Ñ through its subsidiary Ocwen

2495Loan Servicing, LLC (the ÐOcwenÑ ref erenced throughout this

2504O rder), effective September 1, 2010. The acquisition includes

2513the Ðmortgage servicing rights and associated servicer advancesÑ

2521of HomEq. In the Form 8 - K, HomEq is identified as Ðthe U.S.

2535non - prime mortgage servicing businessÑ owne d by Barclays Bank

2546PLC, a British company, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a

2557Delaware corporation.

255927. Florida Division of Corporations documents identify

2566HomEq Servicing as a fictitious name registered by Barclays

2575Capital Real Estate, Inc. , on Au gust 29, 2006. The registration

2586was canceled on October 27, 2010.

259228. Ocwen submitted a series of notices sent to Larry R.

2603Bunda at 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California, giving notice of

2613transfers of loan servicers. In a notice dated January 27,

26232006, Hom Eq informed Mr. Bunda that the servicing of his account

2635was being transferred from Option One to HomEq , effective

2644February 1, 2006.

264729. HomEq sent another notice, dated August 11, 2010,

2656addressed to Larry R. Bunda at 1306 Poindexter Ave nue W est ,

2668Bremerton , W ashington 98312 - 4333. By this time, Mr. Bunda had

2680been dead for almost two years. The address is the same as that

2693given by Mr. BundaÓs heir, Robert Bunda, in the claim documents

2704filed by Global. It is also the address given for ÐRob BundaÑ

2716as the dec edentÓs son on Larry R. BundaÓs death certificate.

2727Nothing in the record of this case indicates how HomEq came by

2739this address for Larry R. Bunda in 2010.

274730. The August 11, 2010 , no tice was intended to inform

2758Mr. Bunda that HomEq was transferring the se rvicing of his

2769account to Ocwen, as of September 1, 2010. This is consistent

2780with OcwenÓs Form 8 - K, which stated that Ocwen was acquiring

2792HomEq , effective September 1, 2010.

279731. Ocwen submitted a Notice of Default and Election to

2807Sell Under Deed of Trust (ÐNoti ce of DefaultÑ), dated

2817February 17, 2011, over the s ignature of Marco Marquez.

2827Mr. MarquezÓ position is unclear, as the signature line includes

2837both ÐWestern Progressive, LLC, as agent for beneficiaryÑ and

2846ÐBy LSI Title Company, As Agent.Ñ The rel ationship of LSI Title

2858Company to this case is unexplained in the record. The document

2869indicates that it was recorded in the San Diego County

2879RecorderÓs Office on February 18, 2011.

288532. The date on the Notice of Default is prior to the

2897appointment of Wes tern Progressive as trustee by the

2906Substitution of Trustee document dated March 3, 2011. The

2915source of Western ProgressiveÓs authority to do anything

2923regarding the property as of February 17, 2011, is unexplained

2933in the record.

293633. The Notice of Default does not state to whom it is

2948addressed. By February 17, 2011, Larry R. Bunda was long dead,

2959but the document includes no acknowledgement of his death or of

2970any effort to locate his heirs. The text of the document

2981repeatedly refers to Ðyour property,Ñ sta tes that Ðyou are

2992behind in your paymentsÑ and advises ÐyouÑ how to obtain a

3003written itemization of the amount Ðyou must pay.Ñ Nothing in

3013the document gives any indication that the ÐyouÑ being addressed

3023is anyone other than Larry R. Bunda, the borrower, w ho was dead.

303634. The Notice of Default offers the recipient an

3045opportunity to bring the account into good standing by paying

3055all past due payments, stated as $121,831.17 as of February 17,

30672011. The Notice of Default goes on to provide:

3076NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: That Western

3082Progressive, LLC is either the original

3088trustee, the duly appointed substituted

3093trustee, or acting as agent for the trustee

3101or beneficiary under a Deed of Trust dated

310910/5/2005, executed by LARRY R. BUNDA, A

3116WIDOWER, as Trustor, to sec ure certain

3123obligations in favor of BNC MORTGAGE, INC.,

3130A DELAWARE CORPORATION A CORPORATION [sic],

3136AS LENDER, Mortgage Electronic Registration

3141Systems, Inc., as beneficiary, recorded

314610/12/2005, as Instrument No. 2005 - 0881960,

3153in Book __, Page __, and rer ecorded on __ as

3164__ of Official Records in the Office of the

3173Recorder of San Diego County, California

3179describing land therein as: As more

3185particularly described on said Deed of

3191Trust.

3192The subject obligation includes ONE NOTE(S)

3198FOR THE ORIGINAL sum of $49 5,000.00. A

3207breach of, and default in, the obligations

3214for which such Deed of Trust is security has

3223occurred in that payment has not been made

3231of the following:

3234Installment of Principal and Interest plus

3240impounds and/or advances which became due on

32479/1/2 008 plus late charges, and all

3254subsequent installments of principal,

3258interest, balloon payments, plus impounds

3263and/or advances and late charges that became

3270payable.

3271You are responsible to pay all payments and

3279charges due under the terms and conditions

3286o f the loan documents which come due

3294subsequent to the date of this notice,

3301including, but not limited to, foreclosure

3307trustee fees and costs, advances and late

3314charges.

3315Furthermore, as a condition to bring your

3322account in good standing, you must provide

3329t he undersigned with written proof that you

3337are not in default on any senior encumbrance

3345and provide proof of insurance.

3350Nothing in this notice of default should be

3358construed as a waiver of any fees owing to

3367the beneficiary under the deed of trust,

3374pursuan t to the terms and provisions of the

3383loan documents.

338535. Again, the statements addressed to ÐyouÑ do not appear

3395to reference anyone other than the borrower, Larry R. Bunda, who

3406was dead well before the Notice of Default was issued. In fact,

3418Mr. Bunda wa s dead before the due date cited by the Notice of

3432Default.

343336. Also, the assertion that Western Progressive Ðis

3441either the original trustee, the duly appointed substituted

3449trustee, or acting as agent for the trustee or beneficiary under

3460a Deed of Trust da ted 10/5/2005, executed by LARRY R. BUNDA, A

3473WIDOWER, as Trustor, to secure certain obligations in favor of

3483BNC MORTGAGEÑ was not true as of February 17, 2011, at least

3495insofar as the record evidence of this case indicates. Western

3505Progressive was not sub stituted as trustee until March 3, 2011. 3/

351737. The Notice of Default concludes with the following

3526statements:

3527The mortgagee, beneficiary, or authorized

3532agent has fulfilled its obligation under

3538California Civil Code Section 2923.5(a) by

3544contacting the borr ower either in person or

3552by telephone to assess the borrowerÓs

3558financial situation and explore options to

3564avoid foreclosure prior to 30 days of filing

3572the Notice of Default. The borrower was

3579advised of their right to a subsequent

3586meeting within 14 days of the initial

3593contact. In addition, the borrower was

3599provided with the toll - free telephone number

3607made available by the United States

3613Department of Housing and Urban Development

3619(HUD) to find a HUD - certified housing

3627counseling agency.

362938. The quoted stat ements cannot be true. Neither the

3639mortgagee, nor the beneficiary, nor any authorized agent

3647contacted the borrower, Larry R. Bunda, either in person or by

3658telephone, because Larry R. Bunda was dead. The borrower was

3668not advised of his right to a subseque nt meeting, nor was he

3681provided with a toll - free HUD number, because he was dead. The

3694record is bereft of information as to the legal effect under

3705California law of falsely attesting to having provided the

3714notice apparently required by the cited provision of that

3723stateÓs civil code, or of failure to provide notice to the

3734actual, living parties in interest.

373939. Unsurprisingly, the borrower did not respond to the

3748Notice of Default and the property proceeded to a trusteeÓs

3758sale. Ocwen submitted a Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale, dated July 8,

37692011, and recorded in the San Diego County RecorderÓs Office on

3780July 12, 2011. This document is signed by Robin Pape, Trustee

3791Sales Assistant, on behalf of Western Progressive, as trustee.

380040. The Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale be gins as follows:

3810YOU ARE IN DEFAULT UNDER A DEED OF TRUST

3819DATED 10/5/2005. UNLESS YOU TAKE ACTION TO

3826PROTECT YOUR PROPERTY, IT MAY BE SOLD AT A

3835PUBLIC SALE. IF YOU NEED AN EXPLANATION OF

3843THE NATURE OF THE PROCEEDI N G AGAINS T YOU,

3853YOU SHOULD CONTACT A LAWY ER.

385941. Nothing in the Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale gives any

3869indication that it is addressed to anyone other than Larry R.

3880Bunda, who remained dead on July 8, 2011.

388842. The Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale informs the recipient

3897that the trusteeÓs public auction sa le will occur on August 8,

39092011, at the South entrance to the County Courthouse, 220 West

3920Broadway, San Diego, California. It lists the street address of

3930the property as 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California 92065 , and

3940states that the amount of the unpa id ba lance and other charges

3953is $610,258.23.

395643. Finally, Ocwen submitted a TrusteeÓs Deed Upon Sale,

3965dated September 20, 2011, and recorded at the San Diego County

3976RecorderÓs Office on September 29, 2011. The document states

3985that Western Progressive, as Trus tee under the Deed of Trust,

3996Ðdoes hereby GRANT and CONVEY to Matthew D. Parker, a named man

4008as his sole and separate property . . . all right title and

4021interest conveyed to and now held by it as Trustee under the

4033Deed of Trust in and to the property situa ted in the county of

4047San Diego, State of California, described as follows . . . .Ñ

4059There follows a legal description matching the Bunda property at

4069546 Elm Street, Ramona, California.

407444. The TrusteeÓs Deed Upon Sale also provides as follows:

4084This convey ance is made in compliance with

4092the terms and provisions of the Deed of

4100Trust executed by LARRY R. BUNDA, A WIDOWER

4108as Trustor, dated 10/5/2005 in the Official

4115Records in the office of the Recorder of San

4124Diego, California under the authority and

4130powers ve sted in the Trustee designated in

4138the Deed of Trust or as the duly appointed

4147Trustee, default having occurred under the

4153Deed of Trust pursuant to the Notice of

4161Default and Election to Sell under the Deed

4169of Trust recorded on 10/12/2005, instrument

4175number 2 005 - 0881960, Book --- , Page --- and

4185rerecorded on --- as --- of official

4192recordsustee having complied with all

4197applicable statutory requirements of the

4202State of California and performed all duties

4209required by the Deed of Trust including

4216sending a Noti ce of Default and Election to

4225Sell within ten days after its recording and

4233a Notice of Sale at least twenty days prior

4242to the Sale Date by certified mail, postage

4250pre - paid to each person entitled to notice

4259in compliance with California Civil Code

42652924b.

4266A ll requirements per California Statutes

4272regarding the mailing, personal delivery and

4278publication of copies of Notice of Default

4285and Election to Sell under Deed of Trust and

4294Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale, and the posting of

4302copies of Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale hav e been

4311complied withustee, in compliance with

4316said Notice of TrusteeÓs sale and in

4323exercise of its powers under said Deed of

4331Trust sold said real property at public

4338auction on 9/14/2011. Grantee, being the

4344highest bidder at said sale became the

4351purch aser of said property for the amount

4359bid, being $65,000.00, in lawful money of

4367the United States, in pro per, receipt

4374thereof is hereby acknowledged in

4379full/partial satisfaction of the debt

4384secured by said Deed of Trust.

439045. Again, there is no indication that any living person

4400with an interest in the estate of Larry R. Bunda was given

4412notice of this sale, despite the assurances of Western

4421Progressive, in the TrusteeÓs Deed Upon Sale.

442846. The facts recited above raise many questions. First,

4437why is this c ase being heard in Florida? Larry R. Bunda lived

4450in California. His heirs live in the states of Washington and

4461California. OcwenÓs filings indicate that it is based in

4470Boston, Massachusetts. The real property was in California and

4479the Deed of Trust was drafted on a California - specific form.

4491The mortgage was declared in default according to California

4500law, and the foreclosure and subsequent resale were performed

4509under California law. The insurance policy was issued by a

4519California agency. It appears t he only connection of this

4529unclaimed property to Florida is the address provided to the

4539Department by Amco in its initial 2013 report: Ðlast known

4549addressÑ of P ost O ffice Box 57621, Jacksonville, Florida 32241.

456047. This address turned out to be that of H omEq.

4571According to OcwenÓs Form 8 - K, HomEq ceased to exist as a

4584separate company as of Septemb er 1, 2010, approximately

4593three years before Amco reported the unclaimed funds to the

4603Department. The only real connections to Florida in this case

4613are Global a nd OcwenÓs acts of following the money to its

4625landing place at the Department.

463048. It is understandable that the Department took custody

4639of the unclaimed property at the time Amco submitted it, given

4650that the only address on the documentation was in Jacks onville.

4661However, at some point it should have occurred to the Department

4672that its unclaimed property counterpart in the State

4680ControllerÓs Office of California might be better placed to

4689resolve this controversy involving issues of California real

4697propert y law, inheritance law , and insurance law. 4/

470649. One example will suffice to illustrate the problem of

4716a Florida administrative agency attempting to apply California

4724law to resolve these issues. In its proposed recommended order,

4734the Department confident ly argues that a 2014 amendment to

4744section 580b of the California Code of Civil Procedure alters

4754the analysis of this case as to the extinguishment of the

4765debtor - creditor relationship during foreclosure proceedings.

4772The Department fails to note that three separate Federal courts

4782in California have concluded that the operation of the

47912014 amendment is prospective only. It would therefore be

4800inapplicable to the instant case. See Shin v. Citizens Bank,

4810N.A. , 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14997 at n.2 (S.D. Cal. 201 8);

4822Prianto v. Experian Info. Solutions, Inc. , 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS

483294673 at n.2 (N.D. Cal. 2014); Johnson v. Wells Fargo Home

4843Mortg., Inc. , 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 185345 at 19 (C.D. Cal.

48542013).

485550. An agency more familiar with California law might have

4865been aware of the court decisions and the California rules of

4876statutory construction that underlay their conclusions. Given

4883its insistence that California law governs this case, the

4892Department should have considered whether a California tribunal

4900would be better placed to resolve these issues. 5/

490951. A second question regards the status of Ocwen, which

4919filed its claim on Department Form DFS - UP - 106, the form

4932prescribed for Ðapparen t owners.Ñ Section 717.101(2) defines

4940Ðapparent ownerÑ as Ðthe person whos e name appears on the

4951records of the holder as the person entitled to property held,

4962issued, or owing by the holder.Ñ It is unclear whether Amco or

4974the Department would be considered the ÐholderÑ of the insurance

4984proceeds, but it makes no difference as Oc wenÓs name did not

4996appear on the records of either entity. Ocwen could ultimately

5006be found to be an ÐownerÑ as defined in section 717.101(18), and

5018could be a ÐclaimantÑ as defined in rule 69G - 20.030(14), but

5030Ocwen was not an Ðapparent ownerÑ at the time i t filed its

5043claim, under the express terms of section 717.101(2).

505152. Therefore, it appears that OcwenÓs claim was filed on

5061the wrong form and should have been filed on Form DFS - UP - 107,

5076prescribed by rule 69G - 20.0021(5) for Ðclaims filed by other

5087than a pparent owners,Ñ which includes heirs, personal

5096representatives, or beneficiaries, if Ocwen believed it was

5104entitled to claim the funds as an owner. The Department should

5115not have processed the Ocwen claim because it was not ÐcompleteÑ

5126under the terms set forth in rule 69G - 20.0021(1)(b), which

5137provides that a complete claim Ðshall include the correct claim

5147form identified in this rule.Ñ

515253. Even if it were accepted that the ruleÓs definition of

5163Ðapparent ownerÑ should not be read literally and that Ocw en was

5175entitled to file its claim as Ðapparent ownerÑ by virtue of its

5187status as HomEqÓs purchaser and successor in interest, 6/ there

5197remains the question of whether HomEq, and therefore Ocwen,

5206could be considered the ÐownerÑ of the unclaimed property in t he

5218sense required by section 215.965, Florida Statutes, which

5226provides:

5227Disbursement of state moneys. Ï Except as

5234provided in s. 17.076, s. 253.025(17),

5240s.717.124(4)(b) and (c), s. 732.107(5), or

5246s. 733.816(5), all moneys in the State

5253Treasury shall be dis bursed by state

5260warrant, drawn by the Chief Financial

5266Officer upon the State Treasury and payable

5273to the ultimate beneficiary . This

5279authorization shall include electronic

5283disbursement. [7/] (Emphasis added) .

528854. The record evidence establishes that HomE q, and Ocwen

5298as its successor, functioned as no more than loan servicers.

5308While it is true that HomEq is named on the insurance policy as

5321the Ðmortgage loss payee,Ñ there is nothing in the record that

5333establishes HomEq as the Ðultimate beneficiaryÑ of the insurance

5342policy. HomEqÓs part of the insurance transaction would be to

5352collect the proceeds and pass them on to the ultimate

5362beneficiary of the insurance contract, i.e., the lender whose

5371money is at risk under the Deed of Trust. Ocwen could succeed

5383to no more of an interest than that held by HomEq.

539455. The Department argues that ÐOcwen is claiming the

5403funds in its own name under the authority of a limited power of

5416attorney to act on U.S. BankÓs behalf as a loan servicer.Ñ For

5428the sake of argument, the undersigned will put aside OcwenÓs

5438failure to connect the Bunda mortgage to the Securitization

5447Servicing Agreement for which it has a limited power of

5457attorney. The Department offers no explanation as to what set

5467of circumstances would allow an entity op erating pursuant t o a

5479limited power of attorney -- by definition, 8/ in a representative

5490capacity -- to claim ownership , in its own name, of funds it seeks

5503as agent on behalf of its principal. The Department simply

5513takes it as a given that Ocwen may claim as a n owner.

552656. The Department specifically relies on language from

5534the Limited Power of Attorney giving Ocwen authority to:

5543Demand, sue for, recover, collect and

5549receive each and every sum of money, debt,

5557assessment, and interest (which now is, or

5564hereafter shall become due and payable)

5570belonging to or claimed by U.S. Bank

5577National Association, as Trustee . . . .

558557. The Department seems to believe that this language

5594self - evidently establishes OcwenÓs ownership interest in the

5603proceeds of this insurance po licy, when it merely authorizes

5613Ocwen to go out and recover funds Ðbelonging to . . . U.S.

5626Bank.Ñ It does not transfer ownership of those funds to Ocwen.

5637It does not make Ocwen the ultimate beneficiary of the insurance

5648policy.

564958. The undersigned is awa re of cases such as Lenart v.

5661Ocwen Fin ancial Corp oration , 869 So. 2d 588 (Fla 3d DCA 2004),

5674in which the court assumed without discussion that a loan

5684servicer such as Ocwen may stand in the shoes of the mortgagee

5696as ÐownerÑ for the purpose of litigation o ver insurance

5706proceeds. However, Lenart involved litigation between private

5713parties. It did not involve an unpaid property claim before the

5724Department, which has very specific requirements under statute

5732and rule, including the Ðapparent ownerÑ limitation on the use

5742of Form DFS - UP - 106 and the Ðultimate beneficiaryÑ limitation on

5755the disbursement of moneys from the State Treasury in section

5765215.965. Even if Ocwen were to establish its right to claim

5776insurance proceeds as the mortgage loss payee, it would n ot

5787necessarily have proven its right to claim those funds once they

5798have become unclaimed property and passed to the DepartmentÓs

5807custody.

580859. In its attack on the proposed award to Ocwen, Global

5819contends that OcwenÓs documentation fails to establish that the

5828rights of HomEq as the loss payee on the insurance policy were

5840transferred to Ocwen by its acquisition of HomEq in 2010. As

5851indicated above, the undersigned is persuaded that Ocwen did

5860succeed to HomEqÓs rights but finds that those rights are

5870insuffi cient to establish OcwenÓs status as an owner of the

5881proceeds. The record evidence at most establishes that Ocwen is

5891the agent of the ultimate beneficiary of the insurance policy.

590160. Global cites Martin Young v. Dep ar t ment of Banking and

5914Fin ance , 659 So . 2d 410 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995) , for the proposition

5928that the Department may not disburse funds to Ocwen because

5938Ocwen is no more than a creditor in this case. In Martin Young ,

5951the Department had awarded unclaimed insurance proceeds to

5959creditors of the appar ent owner. On appeal, the Court first

5970held that the Department has no statutory authority to

5979prioritize competing claims, a holding since superseded to a

5988degree by statute. See § 717.1241, Fla . Stat.

599761. More to the point, the court held that creditor s were

6009not ÐownersÑ because they did not have a Ðlegal or equitable

6020interestÑ in the subject property. ÐInsurance proceeds are

6028personal property which judgment creditors cannot reach or claim

6037an interest in until after resorting to judicial process.Ñ

6046Mar tin Young , 659 So. 2d at 411.

605462. The Department distinguishes Martin Young by arguing

6062that it involved unsecured creditors, whereas U.S. Bank was a

6072secured creditor by reason of the recorded Deed of Trust

6082containing a power of sale provision and the home ownerÓs

6092insurance policy with the standard mortgagee clause.

609963. Global accurately points out that the Martin Young

6108court stated no distinction between secured and unsecured

6116creditors. However, the courtÓs holding appears expressly

6123limited to the reach of judgment creditors who have not obtained

6134a lien by way of writ of execution. The Department is correct

6146that a secured creditor such as U.S. Bank already has a lien on

6159the property and executes on that lien when it forecloses on the

6171secured loan.

617364. Of course, the DepartmentÓs analysis assumes that U.S.

6182BankÓs agents foreclosed on the property in accordance with

6191California law. As indicated in Findings of Fact 31 - 45, there

6203is insufficient evidence in the record to establish that the

6213default and for eclosure were properly performed. Though Martin

6222Young appears not to preclude an award to Ocwen, the statutes

6233and rules under which the Department operates do not allow

6243Ocwen, as U.S. BankÓs agent, to claim ÐownershipÑ of the

6253unclaimed funds.

625565. The que stion at the heart of this case, regarding the

6267claim of Global and especially that of Ocwen, is: what happened

6278in California? The DepartmentÓs preliminary decision to award

6286the claim to Ocwen assumes that a check was issued to the Bunda

6299estate, that the Bunda estate failed to keep up the payments on

6311the property, and that the Bunda estate allowed the foreclosure

6321to occur in 2011. The evidence supports none of the

6331DepartmentÓs assumptions.

633366. It is known for certain that Larry R. Bunda entered

6344into a Deed of Trust to purchase the property at 546 Elm Street,

6357Ramona, California , on October 5, 2005. It is known for certain

6368that Larry R. Bunda purchased homeownerÓs insurance on the

6377property with a face value of $273,100 for the dwelling and that

6390the term of the insurance was from May 6, 2007, to May 6, 2008.

6404It is known for certain that Larry R. Bunda died on September 8,

64172008.

641867. Beyond these facts, matters become hazier if one

6427relies on the documents in evidence without assuming facts

6436outside the reco rd. One may reasonably presume the correctness

6446of NationwideÓs report that the total loss of Mr. BundaÓs

6456dwelling occurred on October 22, 2007. That date coincides with

6466the time of the Witch Creek fire, which began near the town of

6479Ramona and destroyed o ver 1 , 000 residences and other buildings.

6490Therefore, it is reasonable to find that Larry R. Bunda was

6501alive when the loss occurred.

650668. Nationwide reported to Global that the original check

6515to pay the insurance claim was check number 0371843635 and was

6526i ssued on November 5, 2009, more than one year after Larry R.

6539BundaÓs death. Nationwide offered no explanation as to why the

6549check was issued more than two years after the loss was

6560incurred. Nationwide did not provide a copy of the check or

6571state to whom the check was made payable. No explanation was

6582given for the failure of any party to negotiate the check.

659369. Nationwide later reported to the Department that two

6602other checks had been issued: check number 378364049 and the

6612reissued check number 3783664 35. Nationwide gave no dates for

6622these two checks. Nationwide did not provide copies of these

6632checks or state to whom the checks were made payable. No

6643explanation was given for the failure of any party to negotiate

6654either of the checks.

665870. No evidence was presented as to why Nationwide issued

6668more than one check. No evidence was presented as to why none

6680of these checks was ever negotiated. If one presumes that the

6691checks were made payable to the policy payees, Larry R. Bunda

6702and HomEq, and that Mr. B unda was dead at the time they were

6716issued, then one questions why HomEq apparently failed to take

6726any steps to secure the funds for its principal.

673571. Was HomEq aware that Larry R. Bunda was dead at the

6747time the checks were issued? Such might be inferre d from the

6759August 11, 2010, notice that HomEq sent to Mr. Bunda at his

6771sonÓs address in Bremerton, Washington. However, it is just as

6781likely that Mr. Bunda moved in with his son after the loss of

6794his home and sent HomEq a forwarding address. Any finding on

6805that score would be speculative. In any event, HomEq was

6815absorbed by Ocwen on September 1, 2010. The record indicates no

6826further correspondence addressed to Bremerton, Washington. As

6833HomEqÓs successor, Ocwen should have known of the Washington

6842addres s, but the record contains no direct mailings from Ocwen

6853to Larry R. Bunda.

685772. There is nothing in the record indicating that Western

6867ProgressiveÓs Notice of Default and Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale

6876were addressed to anyone other than the borrower, Larry R.

6886Bunda, who was long dead by the time the default and foreclosure

6898proceedings on 546 Elm Street began. Nonetheless, the Notice of

6908Default falsely stated that Western Progressive had contacted

6916Ðthe borrower either in person or by telephoneÑ to explore

6926optio ns to avoid foreclosure. Further, at the time it issued

6937the Notice of Default, Western Progressive had yet to be

6947substituted as trustee under the Deed of Trust. Based on this

6958record and the briefs of the parties, there is no way to

6970ascertain the rights ( if any) of Larry R. BundaÓs heirs to

6982unwind the sale of the property or seek damages for Western

6993ProgressiveÓs selling of the property without notice to the

7002Bunda estate.

700473. This point is important because a large part of the

7015DepartmentÓs argument for aw arding the claim to Ocwen rests on

7026the assumption that the Bunda heirs ÐwaivedÑ their right to

7036contest the Ocwen claim because of Ðthe foreclosure they allowed

7046to occur in 2011.Ñ There is no record evidence that the Bunda

7058heirs even knew of the foreclosur e, let alone ÐallowedÑ it to

7070happen. The Department simply assumes a fact not in evidence. 9/

708174. Global claims that the Bunda heirs are entitled to

7091one - half of the proceeds of the insurance policy as the

7103successors to Larry R. Bunda as the joint named pa yee on the

7116policy. Global relies on the Order of Summary Administration

7125entered by the Leon County circuit court on September 22, 2016,

7136adjudging that there be an immediate distribution of the assets

7146to the Bunda heirs.

715075. On November 15, 2017, the circ uit court on its own

7162motion entered an Order to Set Aside Order of Summary

7172Administration, citing unspecified ÐabnormalitiesÑ that had been

7179found in the estate file. Thus, GlobalÓs reliance on the Order

7190of Summary Administration is misplaced.

719576. As to t he heirsÓ entitlement to one - half of the

7208proceeds, this argument would be more persuasive had the policy

7218been one for life insurance, as the Department and Global

7228originally believed. Because the actual policy was a

7236homeownerÓs insurance company, the heir sÓ rights would appear to

7246be subsidiary to the rights of the secured creditor to obtain

7257the difference between the value of the note and the price

7268obtained from the trusteeÓs sale of the property in its damaged

7279condition.

728077. Again, however, this hierar chy of rights depends on a

7291finding that the Notice of Default, the Notice of TrusteeÓs

7301Sale, and the trusteeÓs sale of the property at 546 Elm Street

7313were conducted in accordance with California law. The

7321Department appears sanguine that this is the case, but the

7331record presented at the hearing does not permit a finding that

7342OcwenÓs principal, U.S. Bank, through its agent, Western

7350Progressive, gave notice to any living person with an interest

7360in Larry R. BundaÓs estate of the default, foreclosure, or

7370truste eÓs sale on the property at 546 Elm Street in Ramona,

7382California. The record is not even clear that Western

7391Progressive was an authorized agent at the time it issued the

7402Notice of Default. The record permits no conclusion as to the

7413legal effect of a fail ure to notify the estate or of falsely

7426attesting that notice has been given to the borrower.

743578. Nonetheless, a finding that Ocwen has failed to

7444establish ownership of the funds does not necessitate a finding

7454that the Bunda heirs are entitled to the fun ds. Enough is known

7467of the situation to permit the conclusion that the Bunda heirsÓ

7478claim is likely a subsidiary claim. It would be premature to

7489award them half of the unclaimed property until the Department

7499or some other entity conducts a proper investi gation and

7509determines whether the foreclosure on the Bunda mortgage was

7518conducted in accordance with California law.

752479. GlobalÓs final ground for claiming entitlement to the

7533funds is that it filed the first complete claim. Section

7543717.1241(1)(a) provide s:

7546(1) When conflicting claims have been

7552received by the department for the same

7559unclaimed property account or accounts, the

7565property shall be remitted in accordance

7571with the claim filed by the person as

7579follows, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a

7585claim:

7586(a) To the person submitting the first

7593claim received by the Division of Unclaimed

7600Property of the department that is complete

7607or made complete.

761080. The Department concedes that Global filed all of the

7620necessary paperwork. Its application was not Ðin completeÑ in

7629the clerical sense that Global left out any of the information

7640required by Form DFS - UP - 108. The Department contends that

7652GlobalÓs application was not substantively complete in that it

7661did not establish proof of entitlement to the funds on the part

7673of the Bunda heirs. ÐProof of entitlementÑ is expressly

7682required in order for an application to be deemed Ðcomplete.Ñ

7692Section 717.1241(3) provides: Ð A claim is complete when

7701entitlement to the unclaimed property has been established.Ñ

7709See also Fl a. Admin. Code R. 69G - 20.0021(1)(b)&(c).

771981. The Department observes that section 717.1241 is a

7728procedural statute enacted to provide guidance to the Department

7737when it receives claims from two or more claimants, all of whom

7749are entitled to the property. The Ðfirst to fileÑ language does

7760not create an independent basis for establishing entitlement but

7769is a way for the Department to choose among entitled claims.

778082. For purposes of commencing a review, the Department

7789deems a claim ÐcompleteÑ when all the required documentation has

7799been submitted. If a claim is missing information, the

7808Department may return it to the claimant or request additional

7818information from the claimant. If more information is sought,

7827the claim is abated until the Department recei ves the requested

7838information or deems the claim withdrawn for failure to provide

7848the information. § 717.124(1)(b), Fla. Stat. If the claimant

7857provides the requested information, then the Department will

7865review the claim on the merits to determine whethe r entitlement

7876has been demonstrated.

787983. The Department argues that the merits review is

7888subsequent to and separate from the claimantÓs submission of the

7898required documents. Global has conflated the claimantÓs

7905responsibility to provide all required doc umentation with the

7914DepartmentÓs responsibility to review the claim on the merits

7923and determine whether entitlement has been established by a

7932preponderance of the evidence. The mere fact that the claimant

7942provides the documentary information required by s tatute and

7951rule does not mean the claim is ÐcompleteÑ in the sense that

7963entitlement is established.

796684. The DepartmentÓs argument is correct. The facts of

7975this case do not permit a finding that the Bunda heirs are

7987entitled to the unclaimed funds. A se cured lienholder who

7997followed all proper steps in notifying the borrower or his heirs

8008of the default, of the foreclosure, and of the pending trusteeÓs

8019sale would be entitled to cover any deficiency with some or all

8031of the proceeds of the insurance policy. OcwenÓs failure to

8041demonstrate that all proper steps were taken means that it is

8052not entitled to the unclaimed funds under the facts of this

8063case, but OcwenÓs failure does not establish that GlobalÓs claim

8073is ÐcompleteÑ on the merits.

807885. In summary, Ocw en has failed to establish by a

8089preponderance of the evidence that it is entitled to the funds

8100in Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622 because:

8107a. It failed to file its claim on the

8116correct form;

8118b. It failed to establish its right to

8126claim as an ÐownerÑ of the property; and

8134c. It failed to establish that the

8141foreclosure and sale of the Bunda property

8148were conducted in accordance with California

8154law.

815586. Global failed to establish by a preponderance of the

8165evidence that it is entitled to a port ion of the funds in

8178Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622 because its claim is

8187subsidiary to that of the secured creditor, and the evidence did

8198not foreclose the possibility that U.S. Bank may have a valid

8209claim to the property as the secured credito r, if the regularity

8221of the events surrounding the foreclosure and sale of the Bunda

8232property can be established.

823687. Under the facts established by the record of this

8246case, neither claimant established its entitlement to Unclaimed

8254Property Account Number 117786622. This finding and

8261recommendation should not preclude the Department from allowing

8269Ocwen to file a proper claim as a representative of U.S. Bank

8281and then undertaking further investigation to establish whether

8289the foreclosure sale on the Bunda pr operty was conducted in

8300accordance with California law. If Ocwen is unable to establish

8310U.S. BankÓs right to the unclaimed property as a secured

8320creditor, then the subsidiary claim put forward by Global on

8330behalf of the Bunda heirs should be held entitled to the

8341property.

8342CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

834588. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

8352jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and the

8362parties thereto pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),

8370Florida Statutes.

837289. In any administrative proceeding for the determination

8380of a claim for unclaimed property, the claimant has the burden of

8392proving entitlement to the property by a preponderance of the

8402evidence. See § 717.126, Fla . Stat.

840990. The hearing is a de novo proceeding intended to

8419for mulate agency action, not to review action taken earlier.

8429Beverly Enters. - Fla., Inc. v. Dep't of HRS , 573 So. 2d 19, 23

8443(Fla. 1st DCA 1990).

844791. The evidence presented did not support either of

8456PetitionersÓ arguments as to entitlement to the unclaimed

8464p roperty. Neither Petitioner established, by a preponderance of

8473the evidence, its entitlement to Unclaimed Property Account

8481Number 117786622.

8483RECOMMENDATION

8484Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

8494Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the claim of Ocwen Loan Servicing,

8505LLC , for entitlement to Unclaimed Property Account Number

8513117786622 be DENIED , without prejudice . It is also RECOMMENDED

8523that the claim of Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC , for entitlement

8533to Unclaimed Property Account Number 1177866 22 , be DENIED.

8542DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of April , 2018 , in

8552Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

8556S

8557LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON

8560Administrative Law Judge

8563Division of Administrative Hearings

8567The DeSoto Building

85701230 Apalachee Parkway

8573Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

8578(850) 488 - 9675

8582Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

8588www.doah.state.fl.us

8589Filed with the Clerk of the

8595Division of Administrative Hearings

8599this 2 3rd day of April , 2018 .

8607ENDNOTE S

86091/ The original style of the case referred to ÐOcwen Loan

8620Servicing, Inc.Ñ Much of the discovery materials submitted on

8629OcwenÓs behalf used ÐInc.Ñ rather than ÐLLCÑ for the company.

8639Because the companyÓs actual claim for unclaimed property used

8648the ÐLLCÑ appellation, this O rder will accept that as the

8659companyÓs actual name.

86622/ This is the date that NationwideÓs records custodian

8671certified the business records. There is no indication in the

8681record as to when the Department physically received the

8690document.

86913/ The undersigned is here giving Ocwen the benefit of the doubt

8703by accepting that the Substitution of Trustee was actually

8712executed on March 3, 2011. As noted above, it was not recorded

8724until July 12, 2011, four days after Western Progressive sent

8734the Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale to ÐLarry R. Bun da, a Widower.Ñ

8746See Findings of Fact 39 - 42 infra .

87554/ Global argues that Florida law should apply because Florida

8765is where the property at issue, i.e., the unclaimed funds in the

8777DepartmentÓs account, is located. Given the pervasiveness of

8785California co ntacts, it is difficult under any of the choice of

8797law tests put forward by the parties to conclude that Florida

8808law should govern this case, aside from the statutory and rule

8819provisions regarding unclaimed property. The only real question

8827is whether a Fl orida tribunal should be hearing the case at all.

88405/ This is not intended to castigate the DepartmentÓs failure to

8851know that the lawÓs effect is prospective only. The undersigned

8861is no better versed in the nuances of California real estate,

8872insurance, a nd estates and trusts law and is in no better

8884position to draw definitive conclusions on the interplay of

8893those broad subjects in this case than is the Department.

89036/ Global correctly points out that there is no direct evidence

8914in the record establishing that HomEq ever acquired servicing

8923rights from the original servicer, Option One. The record does

8933include HomEqÓs January 27, 2006 , Notice of Service Transfer

8942letter to Larry R. Bunda informing him of the change in

8953servicers, which Global characterizes a s Ðself - serving.Ñ The

8963undersigned is persuaded that this letter and the fact that

8973HomEq is named as the loss payee on the insurance policy are

8985sufficient to establish that HomEq was the loan servicer on the

8996Bunda mortgage. There is no other conceivable r eason why HomEq,

9007a loan servicing business, would be the loss payee on the

9018homeownerÓs insurance policy.

90217/ The Department has acknowledged that it is required to comply

9032with section 215.965. See Exhibit B to GlobalÓs Request for

9042Official Recognition fi led on October 6, 2017 (letter from

9052Josephine A. Schultz, Esquire, to Judge Maria M. Korvick, dated

9062March 17, 2017).

90658/ See § 709.2102(9), Fla . Stat.

90729/ This is not the only instance of the DepartmentÓs position

9083resting on facts not in evidence. The D epartment also states as

9095fact that Ðthe insurance check in payment of the claim was

9106payable to both Bunda, who at the time was deceased and hence to

9119his estate, and HomEq.Ñ As noted above, the evidence indicates

9129that as many as three checks were issued an d none of them has

9143been made part of the record. Therefore, it cannot be known to

9155whom the checks were made payable. It is also unknown whether

9166Larry R. BundaÓs estate was made aware of the existence of any

9178one of the insurance checks at the time it was issued.

9189COPIES FURNISHED:

9191Gary Devlin, Esquire

9194Hinshaw & Culbertson, LLP

9198Suite 800

920011601 Wilshire Boulevard

9203Los Angeles, California 90025

9207Michael J. Farrar, Esquire

9211Michael J. Farrar, P.A.

9215Suite 700

921718851 Northeast 29th Avenue

9221Aventura, Florida 33180

9224(eServed)

9225Josephine A. Schultz, Esquire

9229Department of Financial Services

9233Office of the General Counsel

9238Room 645E - 5

9242200 East Gaines Street

9246Tallahassee, Florida 32399

9249(eServed)

9250West A. Holden, Esquire

9254Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP

92582525 Ponce de Leon Boulevard

9263Coral Gables, Florida 33134

9267(eServed)

9268Barbara Fernandez, Esquire

9271Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP

92754th Floor

92772525 Ponce de Leon Boulevard

9282Coral Gables, Florida 33134

9286(eServed)

9287Julie Jones, CP, FRP, Agency Clerk

9293Division of Legal Services

9297Department of Fin ancial Services

9302200 East Gaines Street

9306Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0390

9311(eServed)

9312NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

9318All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

932815 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

9339to thi s Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

9351will issue the Final Order in this case.

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Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 11/25/2019
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/22/2019
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 04/22/2019
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC's Notice of Transmittal filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/16/2018
Proceedings: Order Regarding Motion for Attorney's Fees.
PDF:
Date: 04/27/2018
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's Motion for Determination of Entitlement to Attorney's Fees filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/23/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 04/23/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 04/23/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held November 21, 2017). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 03/21/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Order From the First District Court of Appeal in the Related Case In Re Estate of Larry Bunda, 1D17-5291 and Response by Petitioner Global Discoveries LTD. LLC filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/15/2018
Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Notice of Joinder in Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/15/2018
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response to Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Motion for Attorney's Fees under 120.595, Florida Statutes filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/12/2018
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/12/2018
Proceedings: Petitioner Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Reply Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/08/2018
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd, LLC's Motion for Attorney's Fees Under Section 120.595, Fla. Stat. filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/22/2018
Proceedings: OCWEN Loan Servicing's Proposed Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/11/2018
Proceedings: Second Order Granting Extension.
PDF:
Date: 01/11/2018
Proceedings: Petition GlobalDiscoveries Ltd., LLC's Motion for Extension of Time to File "Reply" Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/08/2018
Proceedings: The Department of Financial Services' Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 01/08/2018
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 01/05/2018
Proceedings: Agreed Motion for Enlargement of Time filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/19/2017
Proceedings: Petitioner Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Initial Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 11/30/2017
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/30/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Transcript filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/22/2017
Proceedings: Order on Post-Hearing Submissions.
Date: 11/21/2017
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 11/21/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Amended Motion for Attorney's Fees under 120.595, Florida Statutes filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/21/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Response to Department of Financial Services' Request for Official Recognition and Motion to Strike filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/21/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/20/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/20/2017
Proceedings: Notice to Parties.
PDF:
Date: 11/20/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion for Attorney Fees filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/17/2017
Proceedings: Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/17/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Motion for Attorney's Fees under 120.595 filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/16/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response to Petitioner's Motion in Opposition to Admission if Business Record Evidence and Renewed Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/15/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Amended Motion in Opposition to Admission of Business Record Evidence under 90.803(6) and 90.902(11), Fla. Stats., and for other Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/15/2017
Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Notice of Joinder in Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/14/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Motion in Opposition to Admission of Business Record Evidence Under Sections 90.803(6) and 90.902(11), Fla. Stats., and for Other Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/14/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Notice of Proposed Exhibit List filed.
Date: 11/14/2017
Proceedings: Respondent, Department's, Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 11/14/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/02/2017
Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 21, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 10/27/2017
Proceedings: Joint Response to Continuing Order of October 20, 2017 filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/20/2017
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by October 27, 2017).
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC's Response to Amended Joint Motin for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2017
Proceedings: Amended Joint Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2017
Proceedings: Joint Motion for Continuance filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/19/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoverries LTD., LC's Response to Department of Financial Services' Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/18/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/18/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response to Petitioner's Motions for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/17/2017
Proceedings: Petitioner Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Final Hearing Memorandum filed.
Date: 10/17/2017
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Barbara Fernandez) filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC's Notice of Proposed Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC"s Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2017
Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Notice of Filing filed.
Date: 10/16/2017
Proceedings: Department's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 10/13/2017
Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Exhibit List filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/12/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/11/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/10/2017
Proceedings: Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2017
Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Response to Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's First Set of Requests for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2017
Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Response to Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's First Set of Requests for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/06/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Transmittal filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/06/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/29/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Responses to Petitioner's Request for Production filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/29/2017
Proceedings: Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Responses to Global Discoveries LTD, LLC's First Request for Admissions filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/27/2017
Proceedings: Request for Official Recognition filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2017
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for October 20, 2017; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 09/14/2017
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/14/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/14/2017
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension.
PDF:
Date: 09/13/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/07/2017
Proceedings: Motion to Extend Time to File Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's First Set of Requests for Production to Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's First Set of Requests for Admissions to Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc. filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's First Set of Requests for Production to Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/04/2017
Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTd. LLC's First Set of Requests for Admissions to Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/31/2017
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 08/30/2017
Proceedings: Petition for Evidentiary Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/30/2017
Proceedings: Notice of Intent filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/30/2017
Proceedings: Agency referral filed.

Case Information

Judge:
LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
Date Filed:
08/30/2017
Date Assignment:
08/31/2017
Last Docket Entry:
11/25/2019
Location:
Miami, Florida
District:
Southern
Agency:
Other
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (14):