17-004919
Global Discoveries Ltd., Llc, On Behalf Of The Heirs Of Larry Bunda; And By Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc., For Unclaimed Property Reported In The Names Larry Bunda And Homeq Servicing vs.
Department Of Financial Services, Bureau Of Unclaimed Property
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, April 23, 2018.
Recommended Order on Monday, April 23, 2018.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8GLOBAL DISCOVERIES LTD., LLC, ON
13BEHALF OF THE HEIRS OF LARRY
19BUNDA; AND BY OCWEN LOAN
24SERVICING, INC., FOR UNCLAIMED
28PROPERTY REPORTED IN THE NAMES
33LARRY BUNDA AND HOMEQ SERVICING,
38Petitioners,
39vs. Case No. 17 - 4919
45DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL
48SERVICES, BUREAU OF UNCLAIMED
52PROPERTY,
53Respondent.
54_______________________________/
55RECOMMENDED ORDER
57Pursuant to notice, a final hearing was held in this case
68on November 21, 2017, in Ta llah assee, Florida, before
78Lawrence P. Stevenson, a duly - designated Administrative Law
87Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings (ÐDOAHÑ).
95APPEARANCES
96For Petitioner Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC:
102Michael J. Farrar, Esquire
106Michael Farrar, P.A.
10918851 Northeast 29th Avenue , Suite 700
115Aventura, Florida 33180
118For Petitioner Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC:
124Barbara Fernandez, Esquire
127West A. Holden, Esquire
131Hinshaw and Culbertson, LLP
1352525 Ponce de Leon B oulevar d., 4th Floor
144Coral Gables, Florida 3313 4
149For Respondent: Josephine A. Schultz, Esquire
155Department of Financial Services
159Office of the General Counsel
164200 East Gaines Street, Room 645E - 5
172Tallahassee, Florida 32399
175STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
179Whether e ither of the Petitioner s is entitled to the funds
191in Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622.
197PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
199By Notice of Intent dated August 4, 2017, Respondent,
208Department of Financial Services, Bureau of Unclaimed Property
216(ÐDepartmentÑ), gav e notice of its intent to approve the claim
227for Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622 filed by Ocwen
236Loan Servicing, LLC (ÐOcwenÑ) , 1/ and to deny the claim filed by
248Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC (ÐGlobalÑ) , for the same account.
257On August 23, 2017, G lobal filed a Petition for Evidentiary
268Hearing contesting the DepartmentÓs preliminary decision. On
275August 30, 2017, the Department forwarded the cases to DOAH for
286the assignment of an Administrative Law Judge to conduct a
296formal hearing. Counsel for Ocw en filed a N otice of A ppearance
309on September 14, 2017.
313The hearing was originally scheduled to conven e on
322October 20, 2017. The parties filed a pre - hearing stipulation
333on October 10, 2017. The Department filed a Motion to
343Relinquish Jurisdiction on Octob er 18, 2017, arguing that
352because the parties were relying solely on documentary evidence
361and had agreed to the admissibility of those documents, there
371was no need of convening a formal evidentiary hearing. In its
382response in opposition, filed on October 19, 2017, Global argued
392that facts remained in dispute and stated that it objected to
403the admission of the insurance policy that is at the core of
415this case. In light of GlobalÓs response, the Department and
425Ocwen filed a joint motion for continuance on O ctober 19, 2017.
437The continuance was granted and the hearing was rescheduled for
447November 21, 2017, on which date it was convened and completed.
458No witnesses testified at the hearing. Oral argument was
467heard. Global Ós Exhibits 1 through 5; Ocwen Ós Exhi bits 1 and 2;
481and the Department Ós Exhibits 1 through 10 and 12 were admitted
493without objection. Department Exhibit 11, the contested
500insurance policy, was admitted over GlobalÓs objection. The
508undersigned took official recognition of all requested cases ,
516statutes, and other materials as requested by the parties.
525The one - volume Transcript of the hearing was filed at DOAH
537on November 30, 2017.
541Rather than the usual process of simultaneous submission of
550proposed recommended orders, the parties agreed that i t would be
561more efficacious to follow a process akin to an appellate
571briefing schedule, with Global first submitting an initial
579brief/proposed recommended order, then the Department and Ocwen
587filing answer briefs/proposed recommended orders, and finally
594Gl obal submitting a reply brief/proposed recommended order. A
603briefing schedule was established by Order entered on
611N ovember 22, 2017. Two extensions were granted during the
621briefing process. All filings were timely and have been
630considered in the prepara tion of this R ecommended O rder.
641Unless otherwise stated, all statutory references are to
649the 2016 edition of the Florida Statutes.
656FINDING S OF FACT
660Based on the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the
670final hearing, and the entire record in this proc eeding, the
681following Findings of Fact are made:
6871. The Department is the state agency authorized to
696administer the Florida Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act,
704chapter 717, Florida Statutes. In that capacity, the
712Department, as custodian, receives dor mant accounts from various
721entities and safeguards the funds until the rightful owner files
731a claim establishing his or her entitlement to the funds.
7412. In 2013, the Department received $273,100 from Amco
751Insurance Company (ÐAmcoÑ), a subsidiary of Natio nwide Insurance
760Company (ÐNationwideÑ). Amco reported the funds as the proceeds
769of a Matured Life - Limiting Age insurance policy payable to the
781ÐEstate of Larry BundaÑ and ÐHome Q ServicingÑ (hereinafter
790cited as ÐHomEq,Ñ the companyÓs preferred name styli ng). Amco
801also provided a last known address for HomEq of P ost O ffice
814Box 57621, Jacksonville, Florida 32241, as an additional
822property identifier. The funds are now identified as Unclaimed
831Property Account Number 117786622.
8353. Global is registered with the Department as a
844claimantÓs representative pursuant to section 717.1400, Florida
851Statutes, which permits it to file claims with the Department on
862behalf of apparent owners.
8664. In 2015, Global beg an investigating account
874number 117786622. In an email dated July 13, 2015, Nationwide
884reported to Bonnie McKee - Flores of Global that the customer in
896question was named Larry R. Bunda, born on October 19, 1950,
907with a reported address of 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California.
9175. Global investigated the status of Larry R. Bunda. It
927obtained a Washington State Certificate of Death indicating that
936Larry R. Bunda died on September 8, 2008, in Seattle,
946Washington, of injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident.
954Global discovered three heirs to the estate of Larry R. Bunda:
965Amelia Bunda of Bremerton, Washington; Robert Bunda of
973Bremerton, Washington; and George Bunda of El Cajon, California.
9826. On September 13, 2016, Ms. McKee - Flores of Global sent
994an email to Nationwide requesting the issue date and check
1004number of the check issued to Larry Bunda and HomEq Servicing.
1015Ms. McKee - Flores explained that she was attempting to obtain a
1027release from HomEqÓs successor, Ocwen, for the funds to be
1037released to the Bunda estate, and that the information as to the
1049check would hel p persuade Ocwen to sign the release. Nationwide
1060responded: ÐThe original check # was 0371843635 and it was
1070issued on 11/05/2009.Ñ Nationwide did not state to whom the
1080check was made payable.
10847. The three heirs initiated a probate proceeding in the
1094Cir cuit Court for the Second Judicial Circuit, in and for Leon
1106County, Florida, Case No. 2016 CP 000687. On September 22,
11162016, the court entered an Order of Summary Administration
1125adjudging that there be an Ðimmediate distribution of the assets
1135of the deced entÑ equally to each of the heirs. Each heir was to
1149receive a Ðone - third (1/3) share of decedentÓs shareÑ of the
1161DepartmentÓs Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622.
11678. On October 17, 2016, Global filed with the Department a
1178claim on behalf of the B unda heirs, claiming 50 percent of the
1191funds in account number 117786622, with HomEq (or its successor)
1201entitled to the other 50 percent as the joint named payee on the
1214life insurance policy.
12179. The Global claim was filed on Department Form DFS - UP -
1230108, which is the form prescribed by Florida Administrative Code
1240R ule 69G - 20.0021(6) for claims filed by a claimantÓs
1251representative. There is no dispute that Global used the
1260correct form to file its claim.
126610. On December 19, 2016, Ocwen filed its claim to t he
1278ÐMatured Life -- Limiting AgeÑ policy issued by Amco to the
1289ÐEstate of Larry BundaÑ and ÐHome Q Servicing.Ñ Ocwen claimed
1299the funds as the successor company to HomEq.
130711. The Ocwen claim was filed on Department Form DFS - UP -
1320106, which is the form prescri bed by rule 69G - 20.0021(4) for
1333claims filed directly by apparent owners, including
1340corporations.
134112. At some point after the claims were filed, the
1351Department made further inquiry to Nationwide as to the nature
1361and status of the insurance pol icy. In an email dated
1372January 30, 2017, Jenn Hupp, a Nationwide premium processor,
1381reported to Department regulatory specialist Tiffani Ealy Claven
1389as follows: ÐI show that check 378366435 was issued on claim
140084M85897 date of loss 10/22/2007. In payment of: POLIC Y LIMITS
1411FOR DWELLING LOST IN FIRE -- REISSUE OF CK 378364049.Ñ
142113. Ms. Hupp did not provide a date for either of the
1433referenced checks, nor did she expressly state to whom they were
1444made payable.
144614. Neither check number referenced by Ms. Hupp match ed
1456the check number that Nationwide provided to Global on
1465September 13, 2016. None of the referenced checks w ere made
1476part of the record.
148015. The actual policy document was provided to the
1489Department by Nationwide no sooner than October 31, 2017. 2/ The
1500Department did not make Global aware that it had the policy
1511document until November 14, 2017, when Global filed a written
1521motion seeking to exclude the policy on grounds of inadequate
1531notice. After hearing argument at the final hearing, the
1540undersigned o verruled GlobalÓs objection and admitted the
1548policy.
154916. The policy was not a life insurance policy but a
1560homeownerÓs policy, number HMC 0009452948 - 6, issued by Allied
1570Property and Casualty Insurance Company (ÐAllied PropertyÑ),
1577another subsidiary of Na tionwide, for the period running from
1587May 6, 2007 , to May 6, 2008. The face value of the insurance
1600policy was $273,100 for a dwelling, and included additional
1610coverages for other structures, personal property, and personal
1618liability. The policy declarati ons page identified Larry R.
1627Bunda of 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California, as the named
1637insured. The policy declarations page identified 546 Elm
1645Street, Ramona, California , as the insured property. The policy
1654identified HomEq as the mortgage loss payee on the first
1664mortgage. HomEqÓs address was listed as P ost O ffice Box 57621,
1676Jacksonville, Florida 32241 - 7621.
168117. Nothing in the record explains why Nationwide
1689originally reported the policy to the Department as a life
1699insurance policy, or why it was repor ted by NationwideÓs Amco
1710subsidiary rather than by Allied Property, the issuer of the
1720policy.
172118. In support of its claim, Ocwen submitted a copy of a
1733Deed of Trust, dated October 5, 2005, relating to the property
1744located at 546 Elm Street, Ramona, Califo rnia. The Deed of
1755Trust identifies Larry R. Bunda as the purchaser/borrower, BNC
1764Mortgage, Inc., as the lender, and TD Service Company as the
1775trustee. The Deed of Trust identifies Mortgage Electronic
1783Registration Systems, Inc. (ÐMERSÑ) as the beneficiary , Ðacting
1791solely as a nominee for Lender and LenderÓs successors and
1801assigns.Ñ The Deed of Trust reflects a purchase price of
1811$495,000.
181319. The Deed of Trust, in the Uniform Covenants, at
1823paragraph 5, requires Mr. Bunda to insure the property against
1833fir e, flood , and other hazards, and further states:
1842All insurance policies required by
1847Lender . . . shall include a standard
1855mortgage clause, and shall name Lender as
1862mortgagee and/or as an additional loss payee
1869and Borrower further agrees to generally
1875assi gn rights to the insurance proceeds to
1883the holder of the Note up to the amount of
1893the outstanding loan balance.
189720. If Mr. Bunda failed to purchase the insurance, then
1907the lender, through its servicing agent, had the authority to
1917purchase insurance at Mr . BundaÓs expense. In the event of
1928loss, insurance proceeds were to be applied to restoration or
1938repair of the property. If restoration or repair were Ðnot
1948economically feasible or LenderÓs security would be lessened,Ñ
1957the insurance proceeds would be app lied to the amounts secured
1968by the Deed of Trust, with any e xcess paid to the borrower,
1981Mr. Bunda.
198321. Ocwen also provided an Assignment of Deed of Trust,
1993dated August 10, 2011, that specifically identifies 546 Elm
2002Street, Ramona, California , as the subje ct property. In the
2012Assignment of Deed of Trust, MERS, as nominee for BNC Mortgage,
2023Inc., assigns its rights under the Deed of Trust to U.S. Bank
2035National Association (ÐU.S. BankÑ), as ÐTrustee under
2042Securitization Servicing Agreement Dated as of December 1, 2005
2051Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust Mortgage Pass - Through
2060Certificates, Series 2005 - 11Ñ (the ÐSecuritization Servicing
2068AgreementÑ). U.S. BankÓs address is listed as c/o Ocwen Loan
2078Servicing, LLC, at OcwenÓs West Palm Beach, Florida , office.
2087T he Assignment of Deed of Trust was recorded at the San Diego
2100County RecorderÓs Office on August 25, 2011.
210722. Ocwen submitted a copy of a Substitution of Trustee,
2117dated March 3, 2011, in which MERS, as nominee for U.S. Bank,
2129and Ðas trustee for the Securi tization Servicing Agreement,Ñ
2139substitutes Western Progressive, LLC (ÐWestern ProgressiveÑ), as
2146trustee under the Deed of Trust, in place of TD Service Company,
2158the original trustee. The Substitution of Trustee was not
2167recorded in the San Diego Coun ty Rec orderÓs Office until
2178July 12, 2011.
218123. In its preliminary decision, the Department accepted
2189that the Deed of Trust on 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California ,
2200was included in the Securitization Servicing Agreement, the
2208first mention of which in the record is in the Substitution of
2220Trustee dated March 3, 2011. Ocwen submitted a Limited Power of
2231Attorney, dated June 1, 2012, listing the Securitization
2239Servicing Agreement among those items over which U.S. Bank
2248granted Ocwen a limited power of attorney. The Ass ignment of
2259Deed of Trust also names the Securitization Servicing Agreement,
2268implying a connection to the Deed of Trust on the Bunda
2279mortgage.
228024. However, the Securitization Servicing Agreement itself
2287is not part of the record in this case. The Assignm ent of Deed
2301of Trust certainly assumes that the Bunda mortgage is part of
2312the Securitization Servicing Agreement, but there is no document
2321establishing that fact.
232425. The failure to tie the Bunda mortgage to the
2334Securitization Servicing Agreement would not affect the
2341assignment of rights from BNC Mortgage to U.S. Bank, or the
2352substitution of trustee from TD Service Company to Western
2361Progressive, because both of those documents are executed in
2370direct reference to the Deed of Trust on the Bunda property.
2381However, the Limited Power of Attorney from U.S. Bank to Ocwen
2392references only the Securitization Servicing Agreement. There
2399is no record evidence directly establishing that OcwenÓs limited
2408power of attorney includes the Deed of Trust on the Bunda
2419proper ty. It appears that the Department was willing to infer
2430that the Deed of Trust is included in the Securitization
2440Servicing Agreement based on the indirect evidence of the
2449Assignment of Deed of Trust and the Substitution of Trustee.
245926. Ocwen submitt ed a U.S. Securities and Exchange
2468Commission Form 8 - K filed by Ocwen Financial Corporation, dated
2479September 8, 2010, detailing Ocwen Financial CorporationÓs
2486acquisition of ÐHomEq Servicing,Ñ through its subsidiary Ocwen
2495Loan Servicing, LLC (the ÐOcwenÑ ref erenced throughout this
2504O rder), effective September 1, 2010. The acquisition includes
2513the Ðmortgage servicing rights and associated servicer advancesÑ
2521of HomEq. In the Form 8 - K, HomEq is identified as Ðthe U.S.
2535non - prime mortgage servicing businessÑ owne d by Barclays Bank
2546PLC, a British company, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a
2557Delaware corporation.
255927. Florida Division of Corporations documents identify
2566HomEq Servicing as a fictitious name registered by Barclays
2575Capital Real Estate, Inc. , on Au gust 29, 2006. The registration
2586was canceled on October 27, 2010.
259228. Ocwen submitted a series of notices sent to Larry R.
2603Bunda at 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California, giving notice of
2613transfers of loan servicers. In a notice dated January 27,
26232006, Hom Eq informed Mr. Bunda that the servicing of his account
2635was being transferred from Option One to HomEq , effective
2644February 1, 2006.
264729. HomEq sent another notice, dated August 11, 2010,
2656addressed to Larry R. Bunda at 1306 Poindexter Ave nue W est ,
2668Bremerton , W ashington 98312 - 4333. By this time, Mr. Bunda had
2680been dead for almost two years. The address is the same as that
2693given by Mr. BundaÓs heir, Robert Bunda, in the claim documents
2704filed by Global. It is also the address given for ÐRob BundaÑ
2716as the dec edentÓs son on Larry R. BundaÓs death certificate.
2727Nothing in the record of this case indicates how HomEq came by
2739this address for Larry R. Bunda in 2010.
274730. The August 11, 2010 , no tice was intended to inform
2758Mr. Bunda that HomEq was transferring the se rvicing of his
2769account to Ocwen, as of September 1, 2010. This is consistent
2780with OcwenÓs Form 8 - K, which stated that Ocwen was acquiring
2792HomEq , effective September 1, 2010.
279731. Ocwen submitted a Notice of Default and Election to
2807Sell Under Deed of Trust (ÐNoti ce of DefaultÑ), dated
2817February 17, 2011, over the s ignature of Marco Marquez.
2827Mr. MarquezÓ position is unclear, as the signature line includes
2837both ÐWestern Progressive, LLC, as agent for beneficiaryÑ and
2846ÐBy LSI Title Company, As Agent.Ñ The rel ationship of LSI Title
2858Company to this case is unexplained in the record. The document
2869indicates that it was recorded in the San Diego County
2879RecorderÓs Office on February 18, 2011.
288532. The date on the Notice of Default is prior to the
2897appointment of Wes tern Progressive as trustee by the
2906Substitution of Trustee document dated March 3, 2011. The
2915source of Western ProgressiveÓs authority to do anything
2923regarding the property as of February 17, 2011, is unexplained
2933in the record.
293633. The Notice of Default does not state to whom it is
2948addressed. By February 17, 2011, Larry R. Bunda was long dead,
2959but the document includes no acknowledgement of his death or of
2970any effort to locate his heirs. The text of the document
2981repeatedly refers to Ðyour property,Ñ sta tes that Ðyou are
2992behind in your paymentsÑ and advises ÐyouÑ how to obtain a
3003written itemization of the amount Ðyou must pay.Ñ Nothing in
3013the document gives any indication that the ÐyouÑ being addressed
3023is anyone other than Larry R. Bunda, the borrower, w ho was dead.
303634. The Notice of Default offers the recipient an
3045opportunity to bring the account into good standing by paying
3055all past due payments, stated as $121,831.17 as of February 17,
30672011. The Notice of Default goes on to provide:
3076NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN: That Western
3082Progressive, LLC is either the original
3088trustee, the duly appointed substituted
3093trustee, or acting as agent for the trustee
3101or beneficiary under a Deed of Trust dated
310910/5/2005, executed by LARRY R. BUNDA, A
3116WIDOWER, as Trustor, to sec ure certain
3123obligations in favor of BNC MORTGAGE, INC.,
3130A DELAWARE CORPORATION A CORPORATION [sic],
3136AS LENDER, Mortgage Electronic Registration
3141Systems, Inc., as beneficiary, recorded
314610/12/2005, as Instrument No. 2005 - 0881960,
3153in Book __, Page __, and rer ecorded on __ as
3164__ of Official Records in the Office of the
3173Recorder of San Diego County, California
3179describing land therein as: As more
3185particularly described on said Deed of
3191Trust.
3192The subject obligation includes ONE NOTE(S)
3198FOR THE ORIGINAL sum of $49 5,000.00. A
3207breach of, and default in, the obligations
3214for which such Deed of Trust is security has
3223occurred in that payment has not been made
3231of the following:
3234Installment of Principal and Interest plus
3240impounds and/or advances which became due on
32479/1/2 008 plus late charges, and all
3254subsequent installments of principal,
3258interest, balloon payments, plus impounds
3263and/or advances and late charges that became
3270payable.
3271You are responsible to pay all payments and
3279charges due under the terms and conditions
3286o f the loan documents which come due
3294subsequent to the date of this notice,
3301including, but not limited to, foreclosure
3307trustee fees and costs, advances and late
3314charges.
3315Furthermore, as a condition to bring your
3322account in good standing, you must provide
3329t he undersigned with written proof that you
3337are not in default on any senior encumbrance
3345and provide proof of insurance.
3350Nothing in this notice of default should be
3358construed as a waiver of any fees owing to
3367the beneficiary under the deed of trust,
3374pursuan t to the terms and provisions of the
3383loan documents.
338535. Again, the statements addressed to ÐyouÑ do not appear
3395to reference anyone other than the borrower, Larry R. Bunda, who
3406was dead well before the Notice of Default was issued. In fact,
3418Mr. Bunda wa s dead before the due date cited by the Notice of
3432Default.
343336. Also, the assertion that Western Progressive Ðis
3441either the original trustee, the duly appointed substituted
3449trustee, or acting as agent for the trustee or beneficiary under
3460a Deed of Trust da ted 10/5/2005, executed by LARRY R. BUNDA, A
3473WIDOWER, as Trustor, to secure certain obligations in favor of
3483BNC MORTGAGEÑ was not true as of February 17, 2011, at least
3495insofar as the record evidence of this case indicates. Western
3505Progressive was not sub stituted as trustee until March 3, 2011. 3/
351737. The Notice of Default concludes with the following
3526statements:
3527The mortgagee, beneficiary, or authorized
3532agent has fulfilled its obligation under
3538California Civil Code Section 2923.5(a) by
3544contacting the borr ower either in person or
3552by telephone to assess the borrowerÓs
3558financial situation and explore options to
3564avoid foreclosure prior to 30 days of filing
3572the Notice of Default. The borrower was
3579advised of their right to a subsequent
3586meeting within 14 days of the initial
3593contact. In addition, the borrower was
3599provided with the toll - free telephone number
3607made available by the United States
3613Department of Housing and Urban Development
3619(HUD) to find a HUD - certified housing
3627counseling agency.
362938. The quoted stat ements cannot be true. Neither the
3639mortgagee, nor the beneficiary, nor any authorized agent
3647contacted the borrower, Larry R. Bunda, either in person or by
3658telephone, because Larry R. Bunda was dead. The borrower was
3668not advised of his right to a subseque nt meeting, nor was he
3681provided with a toll - free HUD number, because he was dead. The
3694record is bereft of information as to the legal effect under
3705California law of falsely attesting to having provided the
3714notice apparently required by the cited provision of that
3723stateÓs civil code, or of failure to provide notice to the
3734actual, living parties in interest.
373939. Unsurprisingly, the borrower did not respond to the
3748Notice of Default and the property proceeded to a trusteeÓs
3758sale. Ocwen submitted a Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale, dated July 8,
37692011, and recorded in the San Diego County RecorderÓs Office on
3780July 12, 2011. This document is signed by Robin Pape, Trustee
3791Sales Assistant, on behalf of Western Progressive, as trustee.
380040. The Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale be gins as follows:
3810YOU ARE IN DEFAULT UNDER A DEED OF TRUST
3819DATED 10/5/2005. UNLESS YOU TAKE ACTION TO
3826PROTECT YOUR PROPERTY, IT MAY BE SOLD AT A
3835PUBLIC SALE. IF YOU NEED AN EXPLANATION OF
3843THE NATURE OF THE PROCEEDI N G AGAINS T YOU,
3853YOU SHOULD CONTACT A LAWY ER.
385941. Nothing in the Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale gives any
3869indication that it is addressed to anyone other than Larry R.
3880Bunda, who remained dead on July 8, 2011.
388842. The Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale informs the recipient
3897that the trusteeÓs public auction sa le will occur on August 8,
39092011, at the South entrance to the County Courthouse, 220 West
3920Broadway, San Diego, California. It lists the street address of
3930the property as 546 Elm Street, Ramona, California 92065 , and
3940states that the amount of the unpa id ba lance and other charges
3953is $610,258.23.
395643. Finally, Ocwen submitted a TrusteeÓs Deed Upon Sale,
3965dated September 20, 2011, and recorded at the San Diego County
3976RecorderÓs Office on September 29, 2011. The document states
3985that Western Progressive, as Trus tee under the Deed of Trust,
3996Ðdoes hereby GRANT and CONVEY to Matthew D. Parker, a named man
4008as his sole and separate property . . . all right title and
4021interest conveyed to and now held by it as Trustee under the
4033Deed of Trust in and to the property situa ted in the county of
4047San Diego, State of California, described as follows . . . .Ñ
4059There follows a legal description matching the Bunda property at
4069546 Elm Street, Ramona, California.
407444. The TrusteeÓs Deed Upon Sale also provides as follows:
4084This convey ance is made in compliance with
4092the terms and provisions of the Deed of
4100Trust executed by LARRY R. BUNDA, A WIDOWER
4108as Trustor, dated 10/5/2005 in the Official
4115Records in the office of the Recorder of San
4124Diego, California under the authority and
4130powers ve sted in the Trustee designated in
4138the Deed of Trust or as the duly appointed
4147Trustee, default having occurred under the
4153Deed of Trust pursuant to the Notice of
4161Default and Election to Sell under the Deed
4169of Trust recorded on 10/12/2005, instrument
4175number 2 005 - 0881960, Book --- , Page --- and
4185rerecorded on --- as --- of official
4192recordsustee having complied with all
4197applicable statutory requirements of the
4202State of California and performed all duties
4209required by the Deed of Trust including
4216sending a Noti ce of Default and Election to
4225Sell within ten days after its recording and
4233a Notice of Sale at least twenty days prior
4242to the Sale Date by certified mail, postage
4250pre - paid to each person entitled to notice
4259in compliance with California Civil Code
42652924b.
4266A ll requirements per California Statutes
4272regarding the mailing, personal delivery and
4278publication of copies of Notice of Default
4285and Election to Sell under Deed of Trust and
4294Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale, and the posting of
4302copies of Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale hav e been
4311complied withustee, in compliance with
4316said Notice of TrusteeÓs sale and in
4323exercise of its powers under said Deed of
4331Trust sold said real property at public
4338auction on 9/14/2011. Grantee, being the
4344highest bidder at said sale became the
4351purch aser of said property for the amount
4359bid, being $65,000.00, in lawful money of
4367the United States, in pro per, receipt
4374thereof is hereby acknowledged in
4379full/partial satisfaction of the debt
4384secured by said Deed of Trust.
439045. Again, there is no indication that any living person
4400with an interest in the estate of Larry R. Bunda was given
4412notice of this sale, despite the assurances of Western
4421Progressive, in the TrusteeÓs Deed Upon Sale.
442846. The facts recited above raise many questions. First,
4437why is this c ase being heard in Florida? Larry R. Bunda lived
4450in California. His heirs live in the states of Washington and
4461California. OcwenÓs filings indicate that it is based in
4470Boston, Massachusetts. The real property was in California and
4479the Deed of Trust was drafted on a California - specific form.
4491The mortgage was declared in default according to California
4500law, and the foreclosure and subsequent resale were performed
4509under California law. The insurance policy was issued by a
4519California agency. It appears t he only connection of this
4529unclaimed property to Florida is the address provided to the
4539Department by Amco in its initial 2013 report: Ðlast known
4549addressÑ of P ost O ffice Box 57621, Jacksonville, Florida 32241.
456047. This address turned out to be that of H omEq.
4571According to OcwenÓs Form 8 - K, HomEq ceased to exist as a
4584separate company as of Septemb er 1, 2010, approximately
4593three years before Amco reported the unclaimed funds to the
4603Department. The only real connections to Florida in this case
4613are Global a nd OcwenÓs acts of following the money to its
4625landing place at the Department.
463048. It is understandable that the Department took custody
4639of the unclaimed property at the time Amco submitted it, given
4650that the only address on the documentation was in Jacks onville.
4661However, at some point it should have occurred to the Department
4672that its unclaimed property counterpart in the State
4680ControllerÓs Office of California might be better placed to
4689resolve this controversy involving issues of California real
4697propert y law, inheritance law , and insurance law. 4/
470649. One example will suffice to illustrate the problem of
4716a Florida administrative agency attempting to apply California
4724law to resolve these issues. In its proposed recommended order,
4734the Department confident ly argues that a 2014 amendment to
4744section 580b of the California Code of Civil Procedure alters
4754the analysis of this case as to the extinguishment of the
4765debtor - creditor relationship during foreclosure proceedings.
4772The Department fails to note that three separate Federal courts
4782in California have concluded that the operation of the
47912014 amendment is prospective only. It would therefore be
4800inapplicable to the instant case. See Shin v. Citizens Bank,
4810N.A. , 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14997 at n.2 (S.D. Cal. 201 8);
4822Prianto v. Experian Info. Solutions, Inc. , 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
483294673 at n.2 (N.D. Cal. 2014); Johnson v. Wells Fargo Home
4843Mortg., Inc. , 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 185345 at 19 (C.D. Cal.
48542013).
485550. An agency more familiar with California law might have
4865been aware of the court decisions and the California rules of
4876statutory construction that underlay their conclusions. Given
4883its insistence that California law governs this case, the
4892Department should have considered whether a California tribunal
4900would be better placed to resolve these issues. 5/
490951. A second question regards the status of Ocwen, which
4919filed its claim on Department Form DFS - UP - 106, the form
4932prescribed for Ðapparen t owners.Ñ Section 717.101(2) defines
4940Ðapparent ownerÑ as Ðthe person whos e name appears on the
4951records of the holder as the person entitled to property held,
4962issued, or owing by the holder.Ñ It is unclear whether Amco or
4974the Department would be considered the ÐholderÑ of the insurance
4984proceeds, but it makes no difference as Oc wenÓs name did not
4996appear on the records of either entity. Ocwen could ultimately
5006be found to be an ÐownerÑ as defined in section 717.101(18), and
5018could be a ÐclaimantÑ as defined in rule 69G - 20.030(14), but
5030Ocwen was not an Ðapparent ownerÑ at the time i t filed its
5043claim, under the express terms of section 717.101(2).
505152. Therefore, it appears that OcwenÓs claim was filed on
5061the wrong form and should have been filed on Form DFS - UP - 107,
5076prescribed by rule 69G - 20.0021(5) for Ðclaims filed by other
5087than a pparent owners,Ñ which includes heirs, personal
5096representatives, or beneficiaries, if Ocwen believed it was
5104entitled to claim the funds as an owner. The Department should
5115not have processed the Ocwen claim because it was not ÐcompleteÑ
5126under the terms set forth in rule 69G - 20.0021(1)(b), which
5137provides that a complete claim Ðshall include the correct claim
5147form identified in this rule.Ñ
515253. Even if it were accepted that the ruleÓs definition of
5163Ðapparent ownerÑ should not be read literally and that Ocw en was
5175entitled to file its claim as Ðapparent ownerÑ by virtue of its
5187status as HomEqÓs purchaser and successor in interest, 6/ there
5197remains the question of whether HomEq, and therefore Ocwen,
5206could be considered the ÐownerÑ of the unclaimed property in t he
5218sense required by section 215.965, Florida Statutes, which
5226provides:
5227Disbursement of state moneys. Ï Except as
5234provided in s. 17.076, s. 253.025(17),
5240s.717.124(4)(b) and (c), s. 732.107(5), or
5246s. 733.816(5), all moneys in the State
5253Treasury shall be dis bursed by state
5260warrant, drawn by the Chief Financial
5266Officer upon the State Treasury and payable
5273to the ultimate beneficiary . This
5279authorization shall include electronic
5283disbursement. [7/] (Emphasis added) .
528854. The record evidence establishes that HomE q, and Ocwen
5298as its successor, functioned as no more than loan servicers.
5308While it is true that HomEq is named on the insurance policy as
5321the Ðmortgage loss payee,Ñ there is nothing in the record that
5333establishes HomEq as the Ðultimate beneficiaryÑ of the insurance
5342policy. HomEqÓs part of the insurance transaction would be to
5352collect the proceeds and pass them on to the ultimate
5362beneficiary of the insurance contract, i.e., the lender whose
5371money is at risk under the Deed of Trust. Ocwen could succeed
5383to no more of an interest than that held by HomEq.
539455. The Department argues that ÐOcwen is claiming the
5403funds in its own name under the authority of a limited power of
5416attorney to act on U.S. BankÓs behalf as a loan servicer.Ñ For
5428the sake of argument, the undersigned will put aside OcwenÓs
5438failure to connect the Bunda mortgage to the Securitization
5447Servicing Agreement for which it has a limited power of
5457attorney. The Department offers no explanation as to what set
5467of circumstances would allow an entity op erating pursuant t o a
5479limited power of attorney -- by definition, 8/ in a representative
5490capacity -- to claim ownership , in its own name, of funds it seeks
5503as agent on behalf of its principal. The Department simply
5513takes it as a given that Ocwen may claim as a n owner.
552656. The Department specifically relies on language from
5534the Limited Power of Attorney giving Ocwen authority to:
5543Demand, sue for, recover, collect and
5549receive each and every sum of money, debt,
5557assessment, and interest (which now is, or
5564hereafter shall become due and payable)
5570belonging to or claimed by U.S. Bank
5577National Association, as Trustee . . . .
558557. The Department seems to believe that this language
5594self - evidently establishes OcwenÓs ownership interest in the
5603proceeds of this insurance po licy, when it merely authorizes
5613Ocwen to go out and recover funds Ðbelonging to . . . U.S.
5626Bank.Ñ It does not transfer ownership of those funds to Ocwen.
5637It does not make Ocwen the ultimate beneficiary of the insurance
5648policy.
564958. The undersigned is awa re of cases such as Lenart v.
5661Ocwen Fin ancial Corp oration , 869 So. 2d 588 (Fla 3d DCA 2004),
5674in which the court assumed without discussion that a loan
5684servicer such as Ocwen may stand in the shoes of the mortgagee
5696as ÐownerÑ for the purpose of litigation o ver insurance
5706proceeds. However, Lenart involved litigation between private
5713parties. It did not involve an unpaid property claim before the
5724Department, which has very specific requirements under statute
5732and rule, including the Ðapparent ownerÑ limitation on the use
5742of Form DFS - UP - 106 and the Ðultimate beneficiaryÑ limitation on
5755the disbursement of moneys from the State Treasury in section
5765215.965. Even if Ocwen were to establish its right to claim
5776insurance proceeds as the mortgage loss payee, it would n ot
5787necessarily have proven its right to claim those funds once they
5798have become unclaimed property and passed to the DepartmentÓs
5807custody.
580859. In its attack on the proposed award to Ocwen, Global
5819contends that OcwenÓs documentation fails to establish that the
5828rights of HomEq as the loss payee on the insurance policy were
5840transferred to Ocwen by its acquisition of HomEq in 2010. As
5851indicated above, the undersigned is persuaded that Ocwen did
5860succeed to HomEqÓs rights but finds that those rights are
5870insuffi cient to establish OcwenÓs status as an owner of the
5881proceeds. The record evidence at most establishes that Ocwen is
5891the agent of the ultimate beneficiary of the insurance policy.
590160. Global cites Martin Young v. Dep ar t ment of Banking and
5914Fin ance , 659 So . 2d 410 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995) , for the proposition
5928that the Department may not disburse funds to Ocwen because
5938Ocwen is no more than a creditor in this case. In Martin Young ,
5951the Department had awarded unclaimed insurance proceeds to
5959creditors of the appar ent owner. On appeal, the Court first
5970held that the Department has no statutory authority to
5979prioritize competing claims, a holding since superseded to a
5988degree by statute. See § 717.1241, Fla . Stat.
599761. More to the point, the court held that creditor s were
6009not ÐownersÑ because they did not have a Ðlegal or equitable
6020interestÑ in the subject property. ÐInsurance proceeds are
6028personal property which judgment creditors cannot reach or claim
6037an interest in until after resorting to judicial process.Ñ
6046Mar tin Young , 659 So. 2d at 411.
605462. The Department distinguishes Martin Young by arguing
6062that it involved unsecured creditors, whereas U.S. Bank was a
6072secured creditor by reason of the recorded Deed of Trust
6082containing a power of sale provision and the home ownerÓs
6092insurance policy with the standard mortgagee clause.
609963. Global accurately points out that the Martin Young
6108court stated no distinction between secured and unsecured
6116creditors. However, the courtÓs holding appears expressly
6123limited to the reach of judgment creditors who have not obtained
6134a lien by way of writ of execution. The Department is correct
6146that a secured creditor such as U.S. Bank already has a lien on
6159the property and executes on that lien when it forecloses on the
6171secured loan.
617364. Of course, the DepartmentÓs analysis assumes that U.S.
6182BankÓs agents foreclosed on the property in accordance with
6191California law. As indicated in Findings of Fact 31 - 45, there
6203is insufficient evidence in the record to establish that the
6213default and for eclosure were properly performed. Though Martin
6222Young appears not to preclude an award to Ocwen, the statutes
6233and rules under which the Department operates do not allow
6243Ocwen, as U.S. BankÓs agent, to claim ÐownershipÑ of the
6253unclaimed funds.
625565. The que stion at the heart of this case, regarding the
6267claim of Global and especially that of Ocwen, is: what happened
6278in California? The DepartmentÓs preliminary decision to award
6286the claim to Ocwen assumes that a check was issued to the Bunda
6299estate, that the Bunda estate failed to keep up the payments on
6311the property, and that the Bunda estate allowed the foreclosure
6321to occur in 2011. The evidence supports none of the
6331DepartmentÓs assumptions.
633366. It is known for certain that Larry R. Bunda entered
6344into a Deed of Trust to purchase the property at 546 Elm Street,
6357Ramona, California , on October 5, 2005. It is known for certain
6368that Larry R. Bunda purchased homeownerÓs insurance on the
6377property with a face value of $273,100 for the dwelling and that
6390the term of the insurance was from May 6, 2007, to May 6, 2008.
6404It is known for certain that Larry R. Bunda died on September 8,
64172008.
641867. Beyond these facts, matters become hazier if one
6427relies on the documents in evidence without assuming facts
6436outside the reco rd. One may reasonably presume the correctness
6446of NationwideÓs report that the total loss of Mr. BundaÓs
6456dwelling occurred on October 22, 2007. That date coincides with
6466the time of the Witch Creek fire, which began near the town of
6479Ramona and destroyed o ver 1 , 000 residences and other buildings.
6490Therefore, it is reasonable to find that Larry R. Bunda was
6501alive when the loss occurred.
650668. Nationwide reported to Global that the original check
6515to pay the insurance claim was check number 0371843635 and was
6526i ssued on November 5, 2009, more than one year after Larry R.
6539BundaÓs death. Nationwide offered no explanation as to why the
6549check was issued more than two years after the loss was
6560incurred. Nationwide did not provide a copy of the check or
6571state to whom the check was made payable. No explanation was
6582given for the failure of any party to negotiate the check.
659369. Nationwide later reported to the Department that two
6602other checks had been issued: check number 378364049 and the
6612reissued check number 3783664 35. Nationwide gave no dates for
6622these two checks. Nationwide did not provide copies of these
6632checks or state to whom the checks were made payable. No
6643explanation was given for the failure of any party to negotiate
6654either of the checks.
665870. No evidence was presented as to why Nationwide issued
6668more than one check. No evidence was presented as to why none
6680of these checks was ever negotiated. If one presumes that the
6691checks were made payable to the policy payees, Larry R. Bunda
6702and HomEq, and that Mr. B unda was dead at the time they were
6716issued, then one questions why HomEq apparently failed to take
6726any steps to secure the funds for its principal.
673571. Was HomEq aware that Larry R. Bunda was dead at the
6747time the checks were issued? Such might be inferre d from the
6759August 11, 2010, notice that HomEq sent to Mr. Bunda at his
6771sonÓs address in Bremerton, Washington. However, it is just as
6781likely that Mr. Bunda moved in with his son after the loss of
6794his home and sent HomEq a forwarding address. Any finding on
6805that score would be speculative. In any event, HomEq was
6815absorbed by Ocwen on September 1, 2010. The record indicates no
6826further correspondence addressed to Bremerton, Washington. As
6833HomEqÓs successor, Ocwen should have known of the Washington
6842addres s, but the record contains no direct mailings from Ocwen
6853to Larry R. Bunda.
685772. There is nothing in the record indicating that Western
6867ProgressiveÓs Notice of Default and Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale
6876were addressed to anyone other than the borrower, Larry R.
6886Bunda, who was long dead by the time the default and foreclosure
6898proceedings on 546 Elm Street began. Nonetheless, the Notice of
6908Default falsely stated that Western Progressive had contacted
6916Ðthe borrower either in person or by telephoneÑ to explore
6926optio ns to avoid foreclosure. Further, at the time it issued
6937the Notice of Default, Western Progressive had yet to be
6947substituted as trustee under the Deed of Trust. Based on this
6958record and the briefs of the parties, there is no way to
6970ascertain the rights ( if any) of Larry R. BundaÓs heirs to
6982unwind the sale of the property or seek damages for Western
6993ProgressiveÓs selling of the property without notice to the
7002Bunda estate.
700473. This point is important because a large part of the
7015DepartmentÓs argument for aw arding the claim to Ocwen rests on
7026the assumption that the Bunda heirs ÐwaivedÑ their right to
7036contest the Ocwen claim because of Ðthe foreclosure they allowed
7046to occur in 2011.Ñ There is no record evidence that the Bunda
7058heirs even knew of the foreclosur e, let alone ÐallowedÑ it to
7070happen. The Department simply assumes a fact not in evidence. 9/
708174. Global claims that the Bunda heirs are entitled to
7091one - half of the proceeds of the insurance policy as the
7103successors to Larry R. Bunda as the joint named pa yee on the
7116policy. Global relies on the Order of Summary Administration
7125entered by the Leon County circuit court on September 22, 2016,
7136adjudging that there be an immediate distribution of the assets
7146to the Bunda heirs.
715075. On November 15, 2017, the circ uit court on its own
7162motion entered an Order to Set Aside Order of Summary
7172Administration, citing unspecified ÐabnormalitiesÑ that had been
7179found in the estate file. Thus, GlobalÓs reliance on the Order
7190of Summary Administration is misplaced.
719576. As to t he heirsÓ entitlement to one - half of the
7208proceeds, this argument would be more persuasive had the policy
7218been one for life insurance, as the Department and Global
7228originally believed. Because the actual policy was a
7236homeownerÓs insurance company, the heir sÓ rights would appear to
7246be subsidiary to the rights of the secured creditor to obtain
7257the difference between the value of the note and the price
7268obtained from the trusteeÓs sale of the property in its damaged
7279condition.
728077. Again, however, this hierar chy of rights depends on a
7291finding that the Notice of Default, the Notice of TrusteeÓs
7301Sale, and the trusteeÓs sale of the property at 546 Elm Street
7313were conducted in accordance with California law. The
7321Department appears sanguine that this is the case, but the
7331record presented at the hearing does not permit a finding that
7342OcwenÓs principal, U.S. Bank, through its agent, Western
7350Progressive, gave notice to any living person with an interest
7360in Larry R. BundaÓs estate of the default, foreclosure, or
7370truste eÓs sale on the property at 546 Elm Street in Ramona,
7382California. The record is not even clear that Western
7391Progressive was an authorized agent at the time it issued the
7402Notice of Default. The record permits no conclusion as to the
7413legal effect of a fail ure to notify the estate or of falsely
7426attesting that notice has been given to the borrower.
743578. Nonetheless, a finding that Ocwen has failed to
7444establish ownership of the funds does not necessitate a finding
7454that the Bunda heirs are entitled to the fun ds. Enough is known
7467of the situation to permit the conclusion that the Bunda heirsÓ
7478claim is likely a subsidiary claim. It would be premature to
7489award them half of the unclaimed property until the Department
7499or some other entity conducts a proper investi gation and
7509determines whether the foreclosure on the Bunda mortgage was
7518conducted in accordance with California law.
752479. GlobalÓs final ground for claiming entitlement to the
7533funds is that it filed the first complete claim. Section
7543717.1241(1)(a) provide s:
7546(1) When conflicting claims have been
7552received by the department for the same
7559unclaimed property account or accounts, the
7565property shall be remitted in accordance
7571with the claim filed by the person as
7579follows, notwithstanding the withdrawal of a
7585claim:
7586(a) To the person submitting the first
7593claim received by the Division of Unclaimed
7600Property of the department that is complete
7607or made complete.
761080. The Department concedes that Global filed all of the
7620necessary paperwork. Its application was not Ðin completeÑ in
7629the clerical sense that Global left out any of the information
7640required by Form DFS - UP - 108. The Department contends that
7652GlobalÓs application was not substantively complete in that it
7661did not establish proof of entitlement to the funds on the part
7673of the Bunda heirs. ÐProof of entitlementÑ is expressly
7682required in order for an application to be deemed Ðcomplete.Ñ
7692Section 717.1241(3) provides: Ð A claim is complete when
7701entitlement to the unclaimed property has been established.Ñ
7709See also Fl a. Admin. Code R. 69G - 20.0021(1)(b)&(c).
771981. The Department observes that section 717.1241 is a
7728procedural statute enacted to provide guidance to the Department
7737when it receives claims from two or more claimants, all of whom
7749are entitled to the property. The Ðfirst to fileÑ language does
7760not create an independent basis for establishing entitlement but
7769is a way for the Department to choose among entitled claims.
778082. For purposes of commencing a review, the Department
7789deems a claim ÐcompleteÑ when all the required documentation has
7799been submitted. If a claim is missing information, the
7808Department may return it to the claimant or request additional
7818information from the claimant. If more information is sought,
7827the claim is abated until the Department recei ves the requested
7838information or deems the claim withdrawn for failure to provide
7848the information. § 717.124(1)(b), Fla. Stat. If the claimant
7857provides the requested information, then the Department will
7865review the claim on the merits to determine whethe r entitlement
7876has been demonstrated.
787983. The Department argues that the merits review is
7888subsequent to and separate from the claimantÓs submission of the
7898required documents. Global has conflated the claimantÓs
7905responsibility to provide all required doc umentation with the
7914DepartmentÓs responsibility to review the claim on the merits
7923and determine whether entitlement has been established by a
7932preponderance of the evidence. The mere fact that the claimant
7942provides the documentary information required by s tatute and
7951rule does not mean the claim is ÐcompleteÑ in the sense that
7963entitlement is established.
796684. The DepartmentÓs argument is correct. The facts of
7975this case do not permit a finding that the Bunda heirs are
7987entitled to the unclaimed funds. A se cured lienholder who
7997followed all proper steps in notifying the borrower or his heirs
8008of the default, of the foreclosure, and of the pending trusteeÓs
8019sale would be entitled to cover any deficiency with some or all
8031of the proceeds of the insurance policy. OcwenÓs failure to
8041demonstrate that all proper steps were taken means that it is
8052not entitled to the unclaimed funds under the facts of this
8063case, but OcwenÓs failure does not establish that GlobalÓs claim
8073is ÐcompleteÑ on the merits.
807885. In summary, Ocw en has failed to establish by a
8089preponderance of the evidence that it is entitled to the funds
8100in Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622 because:
8107a. It failed to file its claim on the
8116correct form;
8118b. It failed to establish its right to
8126claim as an ÐownerÑ of the property; and
8134c. It failed to establish that the
8141foreclosure and sale of the Bunda property
8148were conducted in accordance with California
8154law.
815586. Global failed to establish by a preponderance of the
8165evidence that it is entitled to a port ion of the funds in
8178Unclaimed Property Account Number 117786622 because its claim is
8187subsidiary to that of the secured creditor, and the evidence did
8198not foreclose the possibility that U.S. Bank may have a valid
8209claim to the property as the secured credito r, if the regularity
8221of the events surrounding the foreclosure and sale of the Bunda
8232property can be established.
823687. Under the facts established by the record of this
8246case, neither claimant established its entitlement to Unclaimed
8254Property Account Number 117786622. This finding and
8261recommendation should not preclude the Department from allowing
8269Ocwen to file a proper claim as a representative of U.S. Bank
8281and then undertaking further investigation to establish whether
8289the foreclosure sale on the Bunda pr operty was conducted in
8300accordance with California law. If Ocwen is unable to establish
8310U.S. BankÓs right to the unclaimed property as a secured
8320creditor, then the subsidiary claim put forward by Global on
8330behalf of the Bunda heirs should be held entitled to the
8341property.
8342CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
834588. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
8352jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and the
8362parties thereto pursuant to sections 120.569 and 120.57(1),
8370Florida Statutes.
837289. In any administrative proceeding for the determination
8380of a claim for unclaimed property, the claimant has the burden of
8392proving entitlement to the property by a preponderance of the
8402evidence. See § 717.126, Fla . Stat.
840990. The hearing is a de novo proceeding intended to
8419for mulate agency action, not to review action taken earlier.
8429Beverly Enters. - Fla., Inc. v. Dep't of HRS , 573 So. 2d 19, 23
8443(Fla. 1st DCA 1990).
844791. The evidence presented did not support either of
8456PetitionersÓ arguments as to entitlement to the unclaimed
8464p roperty. Neither Petitioner established, by a preponderance of
8473the evidence, its entitlement to Unclaimed Property Account
8481Number 117786622.
8483RECOMMENDATION
8484Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
8494Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the claim of Ocwen Loan Servicing,
8505LLC , for entitlement to Unclaimed Property Account Number
8513117786622 be DENIED , without prejudice . It is also RECOMMENDED
8523that the claim of Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC , for entitlement
8533to Unclaimed Property Account Number 1177866 22 , be DENIED.
8542DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of April , 2018 , in
8552Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
8556S
8557LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
8560Administrative Law Judge
8563Division of Administrative Hearings
8567The DeSoto Building
85701230 Apalachee Parkway
8573Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
8578(850) 488 - 9675
8582Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
8588www.doah.state.fl.us
8589Filed with the Clerk of the
8595Division of Administrative Hearings
8599this 2 3rd day of April , 2018 .
8607ENDNOTE S
86091/ The original style of the case referred to ÐOcwen Loan
8620Servicing, Inc.Ñ Much of the discovery materials submitted on
8629OcwenÓs behalf used ÐInc.Ñ rather than ÐLLCÑ for the company.
8639Because the companyÓs actual claim for unclaimed property used
8648the ÐLLCÑ appellation, this O rder will accept that as the
8659companyÓs actual name.
86622/ This is the date that NationwideÓs records custodian
8671certified the business records. There is no indication in the
8681record as to when the Department physically received the
8690document.
86913/ The undersigned is here giving Ocwen the benefit of the doubt
8703by accepting that the Substitution of Trustee was actually
8712executed on March 3, 2011. As noted above, it was not recorded
8724until July 12, 2011, four days after Western Progressive sent
8734the Notice of TrusteeÓs Sale to ÐLarry R. Bun da, a Widower.Ñ
8746See Findings of Fact 39 - 42 infra .
87554/ Global argues that Florida law should apply because Florida
8765is where the property at issue, i.e., the unclaimed funds in the
8777DepartmentÓs account, is located. Given the pervasiveness of
8785California co ntacts, it is difficult under any of the choice of
8797law tests put forward by the parties to conclude that Florida
8808law should govern this case, aside from the statutory and rule
8819provisions regarding unclaimed property. The only real question
8827is whether a Fl orida tribunal should be hearing the case at all.
88405/ This is not intended to castigate the DepartmentÓs failure to
8851know that the lawÓs effect is prospective only. The undersigned
8861is no better versed in the nuances of California real estate,
8872insurance, a nd estates and trusts law and is in no better
8884position to draw definitive conclusions on the interplay of
8893those broad subjects in this case than is the Department.
89036/ Global correctly points out that there is no direct evidence
8914in the record establishing that HomEq ever acquired servicing
8923rights from the original servicer, Option One. The record does
8933include HomEqÓs January 27, 2006 , Notice of Service Transfer
8942letter to Larry R. Bunda informing him of the change in
8953servicers, which Global characterizes a s Ðself - serving.Ñ The
8963undersigned is persuaded that this letter and the fact that
8973HomEq is named as the loss payee on the insurance policy are
8985sufficient to establish that HomEq was the loan servicer on the
8996Bunda mortgage. There is no other conceivable r eason why HomEq,
9007a loan servicing business, would be the loss payee on the
9018homeownerÓs insurance policy.
90217/ The Department has acknowledged that it is required to comply
9032with section 215.965. See Exhibit B to GlobalÓs Request for
9042Official Recognition fi led on October 6, 2017 (letter from
9052Josephine A. Schultz, Esquire, to Judge Maria M. Korvick, dated
9062March 17, 2017).
90658/ See § 709.2102(9), Fla . Stat.
90729/ This is not the only instance of the DepartmentÓs position
9083resting on facts not in evidence. The D epartment also states as
9095fact that Ðthe insurance check in payment of the claim was
9106payable to both Bunda, who at the time was deceased and hence to
9119his estate, and HomEq.Ñ As noted above, the evidence indicates
9129that as many as three checks were issued an d none of them has
9143been made part of the record. Therefore, it cannot be known to
9155whom the checks were made payable. It is also unknown whether
9166Larry R. BundaÓs estate was made aware of the existence of any
9178one of the insurance checks at the time it was issued.
9189COPIES FURNISHED:
9191Gary Devlin, Esquire
9194Hinshaw & Culbertson, LLP
9198Suite 800
920011601 Wilshire Boulevard
9203Los Angeles, California 90025
9207Michael J. Farrar, Esquire
9211Michael J. Farrar, P.A.
9215Suite 700
921718851 Northeast 29th Avenue
9221Aventura, Florida 33180
9224(eServed)
9225Josephine A. Schultz, Esquire
9229Department of Financial Services
9233Office of the General Counsel
9238Room 645E - 5
9242200 East Gaines Street
9246Tallahassee, Florida 32399
9249(eServed)
9250West A. Holden, Esquire
9254Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP
92582525 Ponce de Leon Boulevard
9263Coral Gables, Florida 33134
9267(eServed)
9268Barbara Fernandez, Esquire
9271Hinshaw & Culbertson LLP
92754th Floor
92772525 Ponce de Leon Boulevard
9282Coral Gables, Florida 33134
9286(eServed)
9287Julie Jones, CP, FRP, Agency Clerk
9293Division of Legal Services
9297Department of Fin ancial Services
9302200 East Gaines Street
9306Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0390
9311(eServed)
9312NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
9318All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
932815 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
9339to thi s Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
9351will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 04/27/2018
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's Motion for Determination of Entitlement to Attorney's Fees filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 04/23/2018
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 03/21/2018
- Proceedings: Notice of Order From the First District Court of Appeal in the Related Case In Re Estate of Larry Bunda, 1D17-5291 and Response by Petitioner Global Discoveries LTD. LLC filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/15/2018
- Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Notice of Joinder in Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/15/2018
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response to Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Motion for Attorney's Fees under 120.595, Florida Statutes filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/12/2018
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/12/2018
- Proceedings: Petitioner Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Reply Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/08/2018
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd, LLC's Motion for Attorney's Fees Under Section 120.595, Fla. Stat. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/11/2018
- Proceedings: Petition GlobalDiscoveries Ltd., LLC's Motion for Extension of Time to File "Reply" Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 01/08/2018
- Proceedings: The Department of Financial Services' Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/19/2017
- Proceedings: Petitioner Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Initial Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 11/30/2017
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/30/2017
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Transcript filed.
- Date: 11/21/2017
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/21/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Amended Motion for Attorney's Fees under 120.595, Florida Statutes filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/21/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Response to Department of Financial Services' Request for Official Recognition and Motion to Strike filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/21/2017
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/20/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/20/2017
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion for Attorney Fees filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/17/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Motion for Attorney's Fees under 120.595 filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/16/2017
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response to Petitioner's Motion in Opposition to Admission if Business Record Evidence and Renewed Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/15/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Amended Motion in Opposition to Admission of Business Record Evidence under 90.803(6) and 90.902(11), Fla. Stats., and for other Relief filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/15/2017
- Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Notice of Joinder in Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/14/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd., LLC's Motion in Opposition to Admission of Business Record Evidence Under Sections 90.803(6) and 90.902(11), Fla. Stats., and for Other Relief filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/14/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Notice of Proposed Exhibit List filed.
- Date: 11/14/2017
- Proceedings: Respondent, Department's, Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 11/02/2017
- Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 21, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/20/2017
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by October 27, 2017).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/19/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC's Response to Amended Joint Motin for Continuance filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/19/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoverries LTD., LC's Response to Department of Financial Services' Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/18/2017
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/18/2017
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Response to Petitioner's Motions for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/17/2017
- Proceedings: Petitioner Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Final Hearing Memorandum filed.
- Date: 10/17/2017
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/16/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC's Notice of Proposed Exhibit List filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/16/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC"s Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/16/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD., LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- Date: 10/16/2017
- Proceedings: Department's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/13/2017
- Proceedings: Department of Financial Services' Notice of Filing Exhibit List filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/12/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/12/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/12/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/12/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/11/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/09/2017
- Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Response to Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's First Set of Requests for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/09/2017
- Proceedings: Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc.'s Response to Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's First Set of Requests for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/09/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/06/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries LTD. LLC's Request for Official Recognition filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/29/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Responses to Petitioner's Request for Production filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/28/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Filing Responses to Global Discoveries LTD, LLC's First Request for Admissions filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/25/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for October 20, 2017; 9:00 a.m.; Miami and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/04/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's First Set of Requests for Production to Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/04/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's First Set of Requests for Admissions to Ocwen Loan Servicing, Inc. filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/04/2017
- Proceedings: Global Discoveries Ltd. LLC's First Set of Requests for Production to Florida Department of Financial Services filed.
Case Information
- Judge:
- LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON
- Date Filed:
- 08/30/2017
- Date Assignment:
- 08/31/2017
- Last Docket Entry:
- 11/25/2019
- Location:
- Miami, Florida
- District:
- Southern
- Agency:
- Other
Counsels
-
Gary Devlin, Esquire
Address of Record -
Michael J. Farrar, Esquire
Address of Record -
Barbara Fernandez, Esquire
Address of Record -
West A. Holden, Esquire
Address of Record -
Josephine A. Schultz, Esquire
Address of Record -
West Holden, Esquire
Address of Record