17-005208
Carlos F. Villaverde vs.
City Of Orlando
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Wednesday, July 18, 2018.
Recommended Order on Wednesday, July 18, 2018.
1S TATE OF FLORIDA
5DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
9CARLOS F. VILLAVERDE,
12Petitioner,
13vs. Case No. 17 - 5208
19CITY OF ORLANDO,
22Respondent.
23_______________________________/
24RECOMMENDED ORDER
26Administrative Law Judge D. R. Alexander c onducted a hearing
36in this matter on April 3, 2018, in Orlando, Florida, and a
48continued hearing by telephone on April 6, 2018.
56APPEARANCES
57For Petitioner: Keith L. Hammond, Esquire
63Law Office of Keith L. Hammond, P.A.
70Su ite 1200
73250 North Orange Avenue
77Orlando, Florida 32801
80For Respondent: Wayne L. Helsby, Esquire
86Allen, Norton & Blue, P.A.
91Suite 100
931477 West Fairbanks Avenue
97Winter Park, Florida 32789
101STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
105The issue is whether Petitioner was terminated unlawfully
113from employment by the City of Orlando (City) on the basis of his
126national origin and disability, and in retaliation for engaging
135in a p rotected activity.
140PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
142On January 23, 2017, Petitioner filed his charge of
151discrimination in the form of a Technical Assistance
159Questionnaire for Employment Complaints (TAQ) with the Florida
167Commission on Human Relations (FCHR). The TAQ alleged that he
177had been terminated from employment as a reserve police officer
187by the City because of his national origin (Hispanic), disability
197(injuries suffered in an on - the - job motor vehicle accident), and
210in retaliation for engaging in a protected ac tivity (filing a
221workers Ó compensation claim). On July 20, 2017, the FCHR issued
232its Determination: No Reasonable Cause (Determination) , in which
240it determined that no reasonable cause existed to believe that an
251unlawful employment practice had occurred. Petitioner then filed
259a Petition for Relief on September 18, 2017, 1/ and the matter was
272referred by the FCHR to the Division of Administrative Hearings
282on September 21, 2017, to resolve the dispute.
290At the hearing, Petitioner testified on his own behal f and
301presented the testimony of seven witnesses. Petitioner Ó s
310Exhibits 1 through 9 were accepted in evidence. Respondent
319presented the testimony of one witness. Respondent Ó s Exhibits 1
330through 9 were accepted in evidence. Finally, Joint Exhibits 1
340and 2 were accepted in evidence.
346A two - volume Transcript of the hearing has been prepared.
357Both parties filed proposed recommended orders (PROs) on June 25,
3672018, which have been considered in the preparation of this
377Recommended Order.
379FINDING S OF FACT
3831. P etitioner is a 55 - year - old male of Hispanic (Cuban)
397heritage. He worked full - time as a police officer with the City
410until 2011, when he resigned his full - time status and was granted
423permission to begin working as a reserve officer.
4312. Reserve officers are appointed by and serve at the
441discretion of the Chief of Police. Only retiring or resigning
451sworn officers with at least ten or more years of consecutive
462service and in good standing can be members of the reserve unit.
474Currently, around two dozen res erve officers work for the City.
485A reserve officer must be a sworn law enforcement officer and
496able to exercise law enforcement authority and make arrests. If
506a reserve officer is unable to perform law enforcement functions,
516the Chief of Police will exer cise his authority to withdraw his
528or her reserve status.
5323. Reserve officers have no employment or promotion rights.
541In addition to their contract assignment, they must satisfy a
551volunteer commitment by working at least 12 hours per month in
562either a p atrol first - responder assignment or pre - approved
574special assignment. However, the volunteer commitment does not
582apply to reserve officers working at the Orlando International
591Airport (Airport). If a reserve officer is unable to fulfill
601this 12 - hour requi rement, the Chief of Police will exercise his
614authority to withdraw his or her reserve status.
6224. Beginning in January 2012, Petitioner worked exclusively
630as an Airport Specialist at the Airport on successive one - year
642contracts. Reserve officers working at the Airport are called
651Temporary Employee Police Reserve Officers (TEPROs). The TEPRO
659program was initiated by the City in 2012 and is designed to
671augment the number of police officers working at the Airport.
681This is because the Airport law enforcemen t contingent has been
692understaffed for many years. 2/
6975. TEPROs have arrest powers, wear uniforms, carry a gun
707and taser, and are required to take police action just like full -
720time law enforcement officers.
7246. The Greater Orlando Airport Authority (GO AA) contracts
733with the City to provide law enforcement services at the Airport
744and reimburses the City for salaries and equipment of full - time
756officers and TEPROs. Therefore, TEPROs cannot be assigned to any
766other division in the Police Department. Appro ximately 70 to
77680 officers, including command staff, full - time officers, and
786TEPROs on one - year contracts, work in the Airport Division
797(Division). When the events herein occurred, the number of
806TEPROs working at the Airport was capped at nine.
8157. In January 2012, Petitioner entered into his first
824Temporary/Seasonal Employment Contract with the City, whereby the
832City agreed to employ Petitioner in the Police Department as a
843TEPRO for one year from January 2012 through January 2013. At
854that time, Petit ioner was capable of performing the full duties
865of a law enforcement officer without accommodation. Petitioner
873was not hired for any particular assignment and could be assigned
884to any number of posts throughout the Division.
8928. In March 2013, March 2014, January 2015, and
901January 2016, Petitioner entered into new employment contracts
909with the City, whereby the City agreed to hire Petitioner as a
921TEPRO for one year. The last contract was executed on
931January 13, 2016, and ran through January 13, 2017. 3/ When he
943signed each contract, Petitioner was capable of performing the
952full duties of a law enforcement officer without accommodation.
9619. On September 8, 2016, Petitioner was injured in an on -
973the - job accident at the Airport. He had pulled over a taxicab
986for a traffic stop when another vehicle struck his police car
997from behind, driving Petitioner underneath the dashboard and
1005pinning him there while pushing his car into the taxicab he had
1017stopped.
101810. The accident required Petitioner to undergo cervical
1026f usion of his C - 6 and C - 7 vertebrae in February 2017 and damaged
1043his ulnar nerve causing numbness in his right hand. He still
1054experiences severe pain in his back and neck on a daily basis.
106611. Petitioner Ó s injuries limit his ability to perform
1076manual ta sks for extended periods. His musculoskeletal functions
1085are substantially limited, and he cannot sit or stand for
1095prolonged periods. The range of movement in his neck is also
1106substantially limited. He is restricted from pushing or pulling
1115any amount of weight, and from lifting more than ten pounds.
112612. As of April 2018, or 15 months after his last contract
1138expired, these medical conditions still existed and prevented
1146Petitioner from performing the job duties of a full - time police
1158officer, such as carry ing a weapon, making arrests, responding to
1169calls, assisting other officers, and taking other police
1177enforcement action. Unfortunately, there is still no definitive
1185ti metable for a full recovery.
119113. Although the City had the discretion to immediately
1200t erminate Petitioner Ó s contract when the accident occurred, it
1211permitted him to assess the injury and address the medical
1221issues. A few weeks after the accident, Petitioner requested an
1231accommodation that would permit him to go on light duty. His
1242request was approved. The City Ó s policy is to allow full - time
1256officers to remain on light duty for no more than twelve months;
1268they then are required to be medically retired or terminated from
1279employment unless the Chief of Police, at his discretion,
1288authorizes a nother six - month extension. While he was not sure,
1300the Deputy Chief of Police believed this policy did not apply to
1312reserve officers.
131414. Petitioner returned to work on October 13, 2016, in a
1325light - duty capacity because of restrictions imposed by his
1335phy sician. As noted above, these restrictions prevent Petitioner
1344from responding to a situation that could escalate and require
1354him to take police action.
135915. From October 13, 2016, through January 16, 2017 (or
1369three days after his contract expired), Petiti oner worked in a
1380light - duty capacity in Ð district 285. Ñ District 285 is the
1393nomenclature for a police officer position in the Division Ó s
1404office at the Airport that takes walk - up calls for matters such
1417as stolen vehicles or answering calls from outside or within the
1428Airport for general questions. The office is manned by an
1438officer 24 hours per day, seven days per week. If the officer is
1451on light duty, he works in plain clothes, does not carry a
1463firearm, and, pursuant to Police Department policy, cannot ta ke
1473police enforcement action. District 285 refers to the position
1482during the day shift, while district 185 refers to the position
1493during the night shift. The position cannot be filled by a
1504civilian.
150516. At least one officer must fill each shift (day a nd
1517night) at the front desk of the office. The position is filled
1529by a mix of full - time officers and TEPROs, a few of whom from
1544time to time may be on light duty. If an officer on light duty
1558works the front desk, this would enable an officer with no
1569rest rictions to be assigned to a patrol position. If a full - time
1583or reserve officer without restrictions works the front desk, he
1593or she is required to respond to calls for service and take
1605police action for any incidents that may arise.
161317. From October 1 3, 2016, to January 16, 2017, Petitioner
1624worked one to three shifts per week (ten hours per shift) in the
1637front desk position.
164018. Officers on light duty are required to submit an
1650Alternative Duty Update (Update) every 30 days in order to remain
1661on light duty and to continue to work. On December 14, 2016,
1673Petitioner provided the City with an Update in order to remain on
1685light duty. The Update indicated that he still had work
1695restrictions (no pushing, pulling, or lifting anything over ten
1704pounds, limited bending, no overhead work, and changing his
1713seated or standing position every 30 to 60 minutes); his
1723physician recommended surgery (which was approved by Risk
1731Management on January 18, 2017, and performed the following
1740month); and there was no estimated da te for his return to full
1753duty. After the surgery, Petitioner would be in no - duty and
1765light - duty status until the recovery was complete. The Chief of
1777Police approved his alternative duty request on January 3, 2017.
1787This allowed Petitioner to finish out his one - year contract,
1798which expired ten days later. Contrary to Petitioner Ó s
1808suggestion, the Update did not constitute a request for an
1818accommodation under a new contract.
182319. On or about January 6, 2017, Petitioner was informed by
1834his direct supervisor , Lieutenant Boos, that the City would not
1844be offering him a new employment contract after his current
1854contract expired a week later. When told that his contract would
1865not be renewed, Petitioner did not request an extension of his
1876light duty, a transfer t o a light - duty position downtown, a leave
1890of absence, or any other accommodation. Also, he did not ask the
1902City to reconsider offering him a new contract. When he asked
1913Lieutenant Boos if there was a reason why it was not renewed, his
1926supervisor responde d Ð no, Ñ and Petitioner was told that the City
1939just wanted to exercise its right not to renew the contract.
195020. Neither Lieutenant Boos, nor the commander of the
1959Division, Captain DeSchryver, knew the exact reason for this
1968action; they knew only that the Deputy Chief had told
1978Captain DeSchryver not to renew the contract. According to
1987Captain DeSchryver, he recommended that the City renew the
1996contract, but after reviewing the matter, the City decided it
2006needed a full - time officer at the Airport. Petitio ner filed his
2019TAQ with the FCHR a few weeks later. Even then, he did not
2032suggest a specific accommodation.
203621. At the time his contract was not renewed, Petitioner
2046was unable to exercise law enforcement authority or make arrests.
2056The City could not assi gn Petitioner to the district 285 position
2068for another 12 months because there was no timetable for his
2079return to full duty. Also, the City needed all positions at the
2091Airport staffed by as many full - duty officers as possible who
2103were capable of performin g the essential functions of the job.
2114As explained by the Deputy Chief, the City needed to have
2125Ð a number of full - body officers out there to work the calls and
2140to assist each other and to keep everybody at the airport safe, Ñ
2153and not to just have a certai n number of officers assigned to the
2167Airport, even if they could not perform the essential functions
2177of the job.
218022. The Deputy Chief went on to explain that Ð it was
2192decided that we would take another course of action and terminate
2203the contract and get a full - body person at the airport. Ñ He also
2218testified that the City Ð needed a full - fledged officer out there
2231[at the Airport] Ñ ; Ð we needed an officer who could do the full
2245job of a police officer Ñ ; Ð we just need to have as many full - time
2262officers or full - se rvice officers as we can Ñ ; and by hiring a
2277full - time reserve officer, that would give him Ð a full - time
2291officer out there who can respond to any kind of call out there
2304and also assist the other officers out there to handle anything
2315that comes up. Ñ The Chie f of Police added that Ð it Ó s really a
2332waste of taxpayers Ó money to keep someone on contract in light -
2345duty status when they cannot perform the function of a reserve
2356officer or TEPRO. Ñ
236023. Petitioner contends the statements of the Chief of
2369Police and Depu ty Chief fall within the category of Ð the most
2382blatant remarks, Ñ whose intent could be nothing other than direct
2393evidence of discrimination. However, this testimony is not
2401evidence of discrimination, given the fact that Petitioner Ó s
2411latest Update in mid - D ecember 2016 indicated that he faced
2423impending major surgery, he had numerous doctor - imposed physical
2433limitations, and there was no timetable on when, if ever, he
2444would return to full - duty status.
245124. For the first time, in his PRO, Petitioner contends
2461t hat, as an accommodation, the City should have : (a) executed a
2474new contract and assigned him to the district 285 position for
2485another year, or (b) executed a new contract with a different
2496reserve unit and transferred him to a light - duty position in
2508anothe r division. In essence, Petitioner argues that the City
2518should have given him another one - year contract , even though he
2530was awaiting major surgery (which was performed the following
2539month) and would be on light - duty or no - duty status for an
2554indefinite per iod of time. Indefinite light duty or no duty is
2566not a reasonable accommodation.
257025. If the TEPRO contract was renewed, transfer to another
2580light - duty position in another division was not possible. As a
2592contract employee with GOAA, Petitioner could no t be transferred
2602to another division. If Petitioner signed a new contract with
2612another reserve unit, it would be a burden on the City, and an
2625unreasonable accommodation, to assign him to a light - duty
2635position for an indefinite period of time. As it turns out,
2646Petitioner would have been on light - duty or no - duty status for
2660the duration of the renewed contract. Assuming another contract
2669was executed in January 2018, Petitioner would still be on light
2680duty as of April 2018, with no timetable for returning to full
2692service, if ever. In sum, assuming that Petitioner Ó s injury
2703constitutes a disability, there was no reasonable accommodation
2711that the City could have offered.
271726. Petitioner was replac ed by another reserve officer,
2726Don Luezzi, a white male, who f ormerly worked in the Airport
2738Division before he retired and expressed interest in an Airport
2748Specialist position. In 2017, the City also hired Izzy
2757Hernandez, a Cuban, as a TREPRO. His contract was renewed in
27682018.
276927. Even though his contract was not renewed, Petitioner
2778remained a reserve officer, serving at the pleasure of the Chief
2789of Police. To retain reserve status, however, Petitioner was
2798required to file Updates on his medical status. On April 2,
28092017, Petitioner submitted an Update, advising t hat he remained
2819in no - work status (due to his recent surgery) and that his next
2833follow - up appointment was scheduled on June 1, 2017.
284328. On June 26, 2017, Petitioner was issued a Return to
2854Duty Notice (Notice), advising him that his reserve status would
2864be revoked effective September 8, 2017, if he was not able to
2876return to full duty by that date. A Notice is an administrative
2888form letter that is generated and issued automatically to all
2898employees who are on alternative - duty status or medical leave for
2910the preceding six m onths.
291529. From January 2017 through July 2017, Petitioner was
2924unable to work any off - duty jobs as a reserve officer because of
2938his medical condition and work restrictions. During this same
2947time period, he was unable to work as a patr ol first - responder or
2962in a pre - approved special assignment as a law enforcement
2973officer. He did not identify any reasonable accommodation which
2982would have allowed him to do so.
298930. On July 26, 2017, Petitioner Ó s reserve status was
3000withdrawn , effective im mediately , by the Chief of Police on the
3011advice of counsel and because Petitioner was unable to fulfill
3021the requirements of the reserve unit. Actually, the reserve
3030status could have been revoked earlier because Petitioner was
3039unable to fulfill the require ments of the reserve unit,
3049specifically the requirement that he volunteer 12 hours per month
3059as a law enforcement officer.
306431. The withdrawal of Petitioner Ó s reserve status occurred
3074six months after the TAQ was filed, was not considered by the
3086FCHR, and is not a relevant issue. Assuming arguendo that it is
3098a relevant consideration in the case, there is no evidence that
3109this action was taken for discriminatory reasons.
311632. Petitioner is not precluded from re - applying for
3126reserve status or as a TEPRO onc e he is able to perform the
3140functions of a law enforcement officer and fulfill the
3149requirements of the reserve unit.
315433. Petitioner contends the City treated another TEPRO,
3162Kathy Tomas, a white female, more favorably than him by offering
3173her a new one - y ear contract while she was on light duty.
3187Ms. Tomas suffered an on - the - job injury on March 18, 2017, while
3202attempting to arrest an unruly JetBlue passenger who was refused
3212boarding because of too many carry - on bags. At the time, she was
3226working under a one - year contract that expired in January 2018.
3238Because of a fractured elbow and torn rotator cuff suffered
3248during the arrest, Ms. Tomas went on light duty after the
3259incident. After the elbow injury was resolved, she had surgery
3269performed on her rotator cuff, and, as of April 2018, still
3280remained on light duty.
328434. In September 2017, the City entered into new contracts
3294with all of its TEPROs, including Ms. Tomas, in order to
3305effectuate a pay raise. New contracts were necessary because the
3315existing con tracts provided for a set pay rate, and without a new
3328contract, the new pay rate could not be implemented.
333735. If Ms. Tomas is unable to return to full duty at the
3350expiration of her current contract in September 2018, the City
3360will not enter into a new employment contract with her. Although
3371her accommodation was longer, Ms. Tomas received the exact same
3381accommodation as Petitioner.
338436. Petitioner was not treated less favorably than other
3393employees who were similarly situated, based on his national
3402orig in or perceived disability.
340737. In his PRO, Petitioner asserts the December 14 Update
3417is the protected activity that forms the basis for the
3427retaliation charge. On the other hand, the City Ó s PRO asserts
3439the only protective activity identified by Petition er is his TAQ
3450filed in March 2017. (The TAQ was actually filed on January 23,
34622017, not in March 2017.) However, both assertions miss the
3472mark, as the TAQ alleges the protected activity is Petitioner Ó s
3484filing of a workers Ó compensation claim. The exact date on which
3496he filed his claim is not of record, but an email indicates that
3509Petitioner spoke with the Ð workers Ó comp case manager Ñ on
3521September 14, 2016, or eight days after he was injured. Resp.
3532Ex. 1. In any event, the TAQ trumps the other assertion s and is
3546the only protected activity that has been considered. There is
3556no evidence that the filing of the workers Ó compensation claim
3567was in any way related to the non - renewal of the TEPRO contract.
358138. The City Ó s decision to not renew the contract was not
3594based on Petitioner Ó s heritage (Cuban), disability, or in
3604retaliation for him filing a workers Ó compensation claim.
3613CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
361639. Petitioner has the burden of proving by a preponderance
3626of the evidence that the City committed an unlawful empl oyment
3637practice. See § 120.57(1)(j), Fla. Stat. Here, Petitioner
3645alleges he was discharged from employment on account of his
3655Hispanic origin and disability, and in retaliation for filing a
3665workers Ó compensation claim. He also alleges that the City
3675Ð neve r engaged in any interactive process to discuss whether a
3687reasonable accommodation would enable [him] to perform the
3695essential functions of [his] position beyond [his] termination
3703date. Ñ
370540. Section 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes, makes it an
3713unlawful e mployment practice for an employer to discharge any
3723individual because of his national origin or handicap, while
3732section 760.10(7) prohibits retaliation for engaging in a
3740protected activity.
374241. The Florida Civil Rights Act (Act) is patterned after
3752feder al law. Therefore, reliance on federal decisions in
3761interpreting the Act Ó s provisions is appropriate.
376942. Petitioner has the burden of proving a prima facie case
3780of discrimination by direct or circumstantial evidence. Where
3788direct evidence is lacking, o ne seeking to prove discrimination
3798must rely on circumstantial evidence of discriminatory intent,
3806using the three - part shifting burden of proof pattern established
3817in McDonnell Douglas Corporation v. Green , 411 U.S. 792 (1973).
382743. Where, as here, no di rect evidence of discrimination
3837exists, to establish a prima facie case of national origin
3847discrimination, Petitioner must prove that: 1) he is a member of
3858a protected class; 2) he was subjected to an adverse employment
3869action; and 3) his employer treated similarly - situated employees,
3879who were not members of the same protected class, more favorably.
3890Wilson v. B/E Aero., Inc. , 376 F.3d 1079, 1087 (11th Cir. 2004).
390244. Petitioner is a member of a protected class (Hispanic)
3912and was subjected to an adverse e mployment action. As previously
3923found, however, he failed to prove that the City treated
3933similarly - situated employees who were not members of the
3943protected class more favorably. Therefore, his claim of national
3952origin discrimination must fail.
395645. Pet itioner also contends he was discriminated against
3965on the basis of his disability in two ways: by the City Ó s non -
3981renewal of his contract; and by the City Ó s failure to provide a
3995reasonable accommodation. In his PRO, he also contends his
4004reserve status was withdrawn because of his disability. As
4013previously found, however, the withdrawal of his reserve status
4022occurred seven months after the TAQ was filed, was not raised in
4034the Petition for Relief filed on September 18, 2017, and is
4045beyond the scope of this proceeding.
405146. To establish a prima facie case of discrimination based
4061on a failure to accommodate, Petitioner must prove by a
4071preponderance of the evidence: 1) that he is a disabled person;
40822) that he is a qualified individual; and 3) that he was
4094dis criminated against by way of the City Ó s failure to provide a
4108reasonable accommodation. McKane v. USB Fin. Servs. , 363 Fed.
4117Appx. 679, 680 (11th Cir. 2009).
412347. Petitioner bears the burden of identifying an
4131accommodation and demonstrating that it allows him to perform the
4141job Ó s essential functions. Lucas v. W.W. Grainger, Inc. , 257
4152F.3d 1249, 1255 (11th Cir. 2001). The employer Ó s duty to provide
4165a reasonable accommodation is not triggered until the claimant
4174makes a specific demand for an accommodation. Gaston v.
4183Bellingrath Gardens & Home, Inc. , 167 F.3d 1361, 1363 (11th Cir.
41941999). Petitioner did not request any accommodation when his
4203contract expired. At hearing, he argued that he should have been
4214offered a new TEPRO contract, or alternatively, a n ew contract as
4226a reserve officer in another division. Under either scenario, he
4236would remain on light duty or no duty for an indefinite period of
4249time, with no timetable for returning to full duty, if ever. An
4261indefinite extension of light duty is not a reasonable
4270accommodation and would place an undue hardship on the City.
4280Frazier - White v. Gee , 818 F.3d 1249, 1256 (11th Cir. 2016); Rio
4293v. Runyon , 972 F. Supp. 1446, 1458 (S.D. Fla. 1997). A qualified
4305person with a disability must be able to perform the essential
4316functions of the job with or without reasonable accommodation.
4325Dickey v. Dollar Gen. Corp. , 351 Fed. Appx. 389, 391 (11th Cir.
43372009). Therefore, even if Petitioner can demonstrate that he is
4347disabled and qualified for the position, he cannot sa tisfy the
4358requirement that the City failed to offer him a reasonable
4368accommodation.
436948. In his TAQ, Petitioner argues that the City did not
4380engage him in an Ð interactive process Ñ concerning a reasonable
4391accommodation. Where a claimant does not or canno t demonstrate a
4402reasonable accommodation, the employer Ó s lack of investigation
4411into reasonable accommodation is unimportant. Willis v. Conopco,
4419Inc. , 108 F.3d 282, 285 (11th Cir. 1997).
442749. Petitioner also contends the contract was not renewed
4436because of his disability. Contrary to his assertion, there is
4446no direct evidence of discrimination. As previously found, the
4455testimony of the Chief of Police and Deputy Chief do not
4466constitute Ð only the most blatant remarks Ñ that can only be
4478construed as eviden ce of discrimination. Where direct evidence
4487of discrimination by the City because of a disability is lacking,
4498as here, Petitioner must prove, by circumstantial evidence, that:
45071) he has a disability; 2) he was qualified for the job with or
4521without an acc ommodation; and 3) he was discriminated against on
4532the basis of his disability. D Ó Angelo v. ConAgra Foods, Inc. ,
4544422 F.3d 1220, 1226 (11th Cir. 2005).
455150. Even assuming that he has a disability, Petitioner
4560failed to demonstrate that he could perform th e essential
4570functions of the job, with or without an accommodation. The
4580record shows that when his contract was not renewed, Petitioner
4590was facing major surgery the following month; the estimated
4599recovery time was at least six months to a year; he had no
4612timetable for returning to full - time duty, if ever ; and existing
4624medical restrictions prevented him from performing the regular
4632duties of a law enforcement officer. As late as April 2018,
4643Petitioner faced more surgery, and the same medical restrictions
4652re mained in place.
465651. Even if Petitioner established a prima facie case, his
4666claim also must fail for another reason: he did not rebut the
4678City Ó s legitimate, non - discriminatory reason for his discharge,
4689namely, he could not fulfill the requirements of a full - time
4701police officer and he had no timetable for returning to full - time
4714status, if ever. The burden is on Petitioner to prove
4724Respondent Ó s stated reason was mere pretext for unlawful
4734discrimination. Here, there was no evidence that the City Ó s
4745action was taken for a discriminatory reason. The disability
4754claim must fail.
475752. Finally, there is no evidence, direct or
4765circumstantial, that the City did not renew the contract because
4775Petitioner filed a workers Ó compensation claim.
478253. In summary, the al legations in the TAQ must fail.
4793RECOMMENDATION
4794Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4804Law, it is ,
4807RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations
4815enter a final order dismissing the Petition for Relief, with
4825prejudice.
4826DONE AN D ENTERED this 18th day of July, 2018 , in
4837Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4841S
4842D. R. ALEXANDER
4845Administrative Law Judge
4848Division of Administrative Hearings
4852The DeSoto Building
48551230 Apalachee Parkway
4858Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4863(850) 488 - 9675
4867Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4873www.doah.state.fl.us
4874Filed with the Clerk of the
4880Division of Administrative Hearings
4884this 18th day of July, 2018 .
4891ENDNOTE S
48931/ In its PRO, the City contends for the first time the Petition
4906for Relief was not timely filed. The FCHR Ó s Determination was
4918issued on July 20, 2017. It stated, among other things, that the
4930Determination Ð will become final if Complainant does not file a
4941Petition for Relief within 35 days, and the Commission will
4951dismiss the co mplaint. Ñ The Petition for Relief was filed on
4963September 18, 2017, or more than 35 days after the Determination
4974was issued. See § 760.11(6), Fla. Stat. ( Ð A n administrative
4986hearing pursuant to paragraph (4)(b) must be requested no later
4996than 35 days after the date of determination of reasonable cause
5007by the commission . Ñ ). However, in his PRO, Petitioner Ó s counsel
5021points out that the Determination mailed to his office was
5031returned to the FCHR as Ð Undeliverable. Ñ The PRO represents that
5043counsel eventually contacted the FCHR on September 15, 2017, and
5053a second Determination was emailed to counsel on September 18,
50632018. The Petition for Relief was filed the same day. The FCHR
5075has not raised timeliness as an issue in this case, and it played
5088no role in its p reliminary investigation and determination.
50972/ In January 2017, there were approximately 20 police officer
5107slots budgeted by the G reater Orlando Airport Authority that were
5118not filled.
51203/ Although the contract reflects an expiration date of
5129Januar y 13, 2017, Mr. Villaverde testified his last day of work
5141was January 16, 2017.
5145COPIES FURNISHED:
5147Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk
5152Florida Commission on Human Relations
5157Room 110
51594075 Esplanade Way
5162Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 7020
5167(eServed)
5168Dionna Littl e, Esquire
5172City of Orlando
5175400 South Orange Avenue
5179Orlando, Florida 32801
5182(eServed)
5183Keith L. Hammond, Esquire
5187Law Office of Keith L. Hammond, P.A.
5194Suite 1200
5196250 North Orange Avenue
5200Orlando, Florida 32801
5203(eServed)
5204Wayne L. Helsby, Esquire
5208Allen, Norto n & Blue, P.A.
5214Suite 100
52161477 West Fairbanks Avenue
5220Winter Park, Florida 32789
5224(eServed)
5225Marc A. Sugarman, Esquire
5229Allen Norton & Blue, P.A.
5234Suite 100
52361477 West Fairbanks Avenue
5240Winter Park, Florida 32789 - 7108
5246(eServed)
5247Cheyanne Costilla, General Coun sel
5252Florida Commission on Human Relations
5257Room 110
52594074 Esplanade Way
5262Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 7020
5267(eServed)
5268NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
5274All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
528415 days from the date of this Recommende d Order. Any exceptions
5296to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
5307will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 01/31/2020
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Appellant's Motion for Rehearing is denied.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/12/2018
- Proceedings: BY ORDER OF THE COURT: Notice of New Case under Consideration for Mediation.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/14/2018
- Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 08/20/2018
- Proceedings: City of Orlando's Response to Petitioner's Exceptions to the Recommended Order filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2018
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held April 3 and 6, 2018). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/18/2018
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 04/06/2018
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 04/03/2018
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 03/30/2018
- Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/26/2018
- Proceedings: Fourth Notice of Hearing (hearing set for April 3, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Orlando, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/15/2018
- Proceedings: Order Canceling Hearing (parties to advise status by February 23, 2018).
- PDF:
- Date: 02/14/2018
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Motion for Leave to Participate in Final Hearing via Videoconference filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 02/08/2018
- Proceedings: Response in Opposition to Petitioner's Motion to Consolidate filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/11/2017
- Proceedings: Third Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for February 23, 2018; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL; amended as to ).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/11/2017
- Proceedings: Order Granting Agreed Motion for Continuance of Hearing (hearing set for February 23, 2018; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 12/08/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Respondent's Response to Petitioner's First Request for Production of Documents filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 12/08/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of Respondent's Responses to Petitioner's First Set of Interrogatories filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/06/2017
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for December 28, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL; amended as to **).
- PDF:
- Date: 10/20/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Service of First Set of Interrogatories by Petitioner Carlos F. Villaverde filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/17/2017
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing by Video Teleconference (hearing set for November 27, 2017; 9:30 a.m.; Orlando and Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- D. R. ALEXANDER
- Date Filed:
- 09/21/2017
- Date Assignment:
- 09/21/2017
- Last Docket Entry:
- 02/24/2020
- Location:
- Orlando, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Tammy S Barton, Agency Clerk
Room 110
4075 Esplanade Way
Tallahassee, FL 323997020
(850) 907-6808 -
Keith L. Hammond, Esquire
Suite 1200
250 North Orange Avenue
Orlando, FL 32801
(407) 730-9909 -
Wayne L. Helsby, Esquire
Suite 100
1477 West Fairbanks Avenue
Winter Park, FL 32789
(407) 571-2152 -
Dionna Little, Esquire
400 South Orange Avenue
Orlando, FL 32801 -
Marc Aaron Sugerman, Esquire
1477 West Fairbanks Avenue, Suite 100
Winter Park, FL 32789
(407) 571-2152 -
Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk
Address of Record -
Keith L Hammond, Esquire
Address of Record