18-001005 Okaloosa County School Board vs. Stephen Hall
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, November 9, 2018.


View Dockets  
Summary: The School Board failed to prove just cause to support the termination of Respondent.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8OKALOOSA COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD,

12Petitioner,

13vs. Case No. 18 - 1005

19STEPHEN HALL,

21Respondent.

22_______________________________/

23RECOMMENDED ORDER

25A final hearing was conducted in this case on August 7

36and 8, 2018, in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, before James H.

47Peterson, III, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of

56Administrative Hearings.

58APPEARANCES

59For Petitioner: Robert E. Larkin, III, Esquire

66Avery D. McKnight, Esquir e

71Allen Norton & Blue, P.A.

76906 North Monroe Street

80Tallahassee, Florida 32303

83For Respondent: Mark S. Levine, Esquire

89H. B. Stivers, Esquire

93Levine & Stivers, LLC

97245 East Virginia Street

101Tallahassee, Florida 32301

104ST ATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

109Whether just cause exists to impose discipline on

117RespondentÓs employment; and, if so, what is the appropriate

126discipline.

127PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

129By letter dated November 29, 2017, the Superintendent of

138Schools for Okaloosa County notif ied Stephen Hall (ÐRespondentÑ)

147of her recommendation to the Okaloosa County School Board that

157Respondent's employment with the Okaloosa County School District

165( Ð Petitioner, Ñ Ð School District, Ñ or Ð School Board Ñ ) be

180terminated due to Respondent's gross ins ubordination, misconduct,

188and harassment. At the School Board meeting held December 11,

1982017, the Board voted to terminate Respondent's employment.

206On December 18, 2017, Respondent timely filed a petition for

216administrative hearing ( Ð Petition Ñ ), which wa s subsequently

227transmitted to the Division of Administrative Hearings ( Ð DOAH Ñ )

239for the assignment of an administrative law judge.

247The administrative hearing was initially set for May 15

256and 16, 2018, but was continued and rescheduled for August 7

267and 8, 2 018, and thereafter convened as scheduled. At the

278hearing, the School Board presented the testimony of seven

287witnesses: Mrs. A licia Williams ; Respondent; Dr. Bill Smith;

296Mr. Andersyn Mims; Mrs. Elizabeth ÐLizÑ Sanders; Mr. Andy Snaith;

306and Mr. Ronald Pa nucci. Respondent presented the testimony of

316Mr. Alonzo Travis and testified on his own behalf. The parties

327offered Joint Exhibits 1 through 3, which were received into

337evidence. Petitioner offered PetitionerÓs Exhibits P - 1 through

346P - 17, each of which w as received into evidence, except for

359PetitionerÓs P - 15. Respondent offered RespondentÓs eight

367exhibits received into evidence as RespondentÓs Exhibits R - 1

377through R - 8.

381The proceedings were recorded and a transcript was ordered.

390The parties were given 30 days from the filing of the transcript

402within which to file their proposed recommended orders (ÐPROsÑ).

411The Transcript, consisting of three volumes, was filed on

420August 24, 2018. An unopposed request for an extension of time

431was filed and granted, allow ing the parties to submit their PROs

443on September 28, 2018. The parties timely filed their respective

453PROs, both of which have been considered in the preparation of

464this Recommended Order.

467FINDING S OF FACT

4711. At all times material to this case, Responden t was a

483School Board employee. Respondent was employed as a custodian at

493Choctawhatchee High School (ÐChoctawÑ) when he was terminated in

5022017. As a custodial employee, Respondent was subject to the

512Collective Bargaining A greement entered into between th e School

522Board and the Okaloosa County Education Association.

5292. When he was terminated, Respondent had been employed by

539the School Board for approximately 24 to 26 years. Respondent

549was employed as a custodian at Choctaw beginning in 2015. Prior

560to th at, Respondent was employed by the School Board as lead

572custodian at Choice School (ÐChoiceÑ). Before that, at least

581five years before his employment at Choctaw, Respondent was

590employed by the School Board as a pre - K liaison at Edwins

603Elementary (ÐEdwinsÑ ). In addition, Respondent had been employed

612by the School Board over the years as a bus driver and in other

626custodial positions.

6283. The School Board's termination of Respondent's

635employment was based largely upon a formal equity complaint 1/

645( Ð Formal C omplaint Ñ ) submitted on October 5, 2017, by

658Mrs. Williams, a volunteer at Choctaw, alleging harassment by

667Respondent with an attached email addressing her concerns

675regarding contacts by Respondent and a history of alleged

684harassment by Respondent.

6874. Th e email attached to Mrs. Williams' Formal Complaint is

698dated October 3, 2017, and states:

704Harassment has gone back to Edwins Elementary

711nearly 8 years ago. I was a parent as well

721as a PTO [parent teacher organization]

727Member/President for a few years at E dwins

735Elementary. There were constant

739unprofessional/vulgar comments made by Steve

744Hall in reference to my body and parts of my

754body, the way my clothing may fit certain

762areas of my body or his requesting to take

771photos of me. I think on occasion he may

780have taken some photos because as I would

788turn around and his phone was lifted in my

797direction to do so. On countless occasions

804employees would stand with me to hinder him

812hanging around and commenting. This

817frequently occurred during his employment at

823E dwins Elementary School. On one occasion my

831young high school age daughter, at the time,

839was at Edwins Elementary School with me

846during school hours. I was introducing my

853daughter to some people and Steve walked up

861so not to be rude I introduced her to h im as

873well. Steve Hall's comment was not "hi" or

"881how are you?" it was "move over mom . . .!"

892As her moth er I was disgusted! I told

901Mr. Farley but my daughter did not want to

910get into it or write a statement. I

918respected her wishes and just limited her

925presence on that campus. This entire time I

933have also been volunteering at Choctawhatchee

939High School. I found out that he was moved

948from Edwins to another school. I am still a

957full - time volunteer at CHS [Choctaw] and one

966day Steve Hall showed up at Ch octaw's front

975desk. Knowing what actions I have seen from

983him I was extremely concerned finding out

990Steve is now an employee at Choctawhatchee

997High School. Approaching me at the front

1004desk at Choctaw began to be a habit for Steve

1014Hall. I called and met with Mr. Farley to

1023work out a solution hoping this could be

1031resolved professionally. The rule was Steve

1037was not to be anywhere within the front

1045office area to include the mail room. I have

1054had to call Mr. Farley on multiple occasions

1062because he continued to approach me in the

1070front office. Currently he continues to try

1077to communicate inappropriately with me at the

1084football games or on campus, school events.

1091Steve sits in the stands eating concession

1098food and watching the football games for the

1106most of t he game. Steve tries to initiate

1115conversation through my son who is special

1122needs and only understands he is suppose to

1130be nice to everyone. Not wanting/needing to

1137exp lain this situation to my son. [sic] My

1146son responds when spoken to by Steve because

1154S teve is an adult and my son knows I require

1165respect from him no matter who speaks to him.

1174This makes football games and school events

1181difficult every season with this year being

1188no different! At the CHS vs. Tate game I was

1198thankful there was a fence betw een the

1206sections we were sitting in, so that he could

1215not get closer without going all the way down

1224and back up. I just turned away with no

1233response. It is frustrating feeling like I

1240have to hide to avoid Steve! This school

1248year Steve has come to the fr ont office area

12583 times within the first month and a half of

1268school. Each time I reported it and Steve

1276was told to stay away from the front office.

1285On one of the occasions I was in the back, in

1296the mail room. Someone came to let me know

1305Steve was up fro nt looking for me. I tried

1315to go out the back of the mailroom door to

1325Mr. Snaith's office to get assistance and

1332Steve walked in to confront me. The

1339confrontation was extremely uncomfortable to

1344say the least. About that time Mr. Snaith

1352walked in and witn essed most of the

1360confrontation escorting me away from Steve

1366and we called Mr. Farley. Again! Steve was

1374talked to about not coming to the front

1382office for any reason. He has Ms. Liz's

1390phone number (his supervisor) if he needs

1397her. He has since come bac k to the front

1407office again! He was told again not to come

1416to the front office at all for any reason and

1426it was discussed by Mr. Farley he needed to

1435be more aware of his actions and the way they

1445may be perceived. I am also the parent in

1454charge of "Parent s for Prior." After this

1462years current situations, Steve was spoken to

1469by Mr. Bill Smith. Steve Hall approached me

1477at the Pryor Middle School football game held

1485at Choctaw stadium. I was trying to work a

1494table at the game, soon after the most recent

1503iss ue. Steve approached my son first then

1511walked closer to me requesting to speak to me

1520for a "hot minute" in the alley between the

1529touchdown shack and stadium. I'm sure it

1536would be on the stadium cameras as stated in

1545my statement to Bill Smith. I was unab le to

1555leave due to my possession of money and

1563tickets. I glared at Steve and he stated I

1572guess I should just keep walking. I nodded

"1580yes"! This is only the most prominent on

1589campus situations. I called Bill Smith and

1596explained I should tell Steve to st ay away.

1605I feel we are past this due to this being

1615years in the making. This has already been

1623addressed and discussed with Steve on

1629multiple occasions. Bill Smith s tated I

1636needed to send him an e mail statement and

1645apologized he had not yet gotten with

1652M r. Chapman, from a week before, because of

1661the hurricane. This was my second statement

1668to Bill Smith this school year as well as one

1678meeting with him. I enjoy volunteering my

1685time at Choctawhatchee High School. Within a

1692few years I'll be a Choctaw paren t, unless I

1702am required to move my son to another high

1711school because of this. This is not what I

1720want to do as a parent or volunteer. I do

1730not feel it is fair I may need to remove

1740myself and choose another high school for my

1748son to attend because of an employee's

1755unprofessional/vulgar behavior. Steve Hall

1759repeatedly drives by my home. The latest

1766time that I know of was within a week or so

1777before school started this year 2017 - 2018.

1785I was on the phone walking out of my home, I

1796looked up and saw Steve si tting out in front

1806of my home rolling down his window motioning

1814me to come talk to him. I turned to return

1824inside to get my husband, who is law

1832enforcement, but Steve drove off in his green

1840avalanche. I do not live on a main road nor

1850have I given him my address. My street is

1859not a road someone would just drive by on.

1868If this continues I will file a restraining

1876order. If there are any questions or

1883concerns please do not hesitate to contact

1890me.

18915. Mrs. WilliamsÓ Formal Complaint was assigned to Gary M.

1901Marsh, i nvestigator, Escambia County School District, on

1909October 11, 2017, for investigation. Mr. Marsh conducted his

1918investigation and submitted his investigative report dated

1925October 31, 2017, to the School Board's superintendent. The

1934investigative report was hand - delivered by Mr. Marsh and received

1945by the superintendent on November 3, 2017.

19526. In a letter dated November 14, 2017, the School Board's

1963assistant superintendent of human and resources advised

1970Respondent that she was recommending to the superintendent that

1979Respondent be suspended with pay , effective immediately , and

1987further that his employment with Petitioner be terminated at the

1997December 11, 2017, School Board meeting. The letter states:

2006Mr. Hall,

2008An investigation has now been complete d

2015regarding the Formal Equity Complaint made

2021against you on/or about October 5, 2017. A

2029copy of the investigative report is attached

2036for your information and review. This is the

2044second formal investigation of an equity

2050complaint against you since 2014. Based upon

2057a culmination or multiple instances of

2063harassment, misconduct in the workplace or

2069gross insubordination, over the course of the

2076last three years, I am recommending that the

2084Superintendent suspend you with pay effective

2090immediately and further th at your employment

2097with the School District be terminated at the

2105December 11, 2017, School Board meeting.

2111The charges against you are based upon the

2119finding of illicit material in your desk at

2127Edwins Elementary School and repeated

2132inappropriate comments l eading to coworkers

2138feeling harassed which led to your transfer

2145in 2014 from Edwins Elementary School to

2152Okaloosa Technical College (OTC); in late

21582014, during your time at OTC, allegations of

2166unwanted sexual behavior constituting sexual

2171harassment on your part as confirmed in a

2179formal investigation which led to your

2185demotion and transfer from a lead custodian

2192to a custodian at Choctaw High School (CHS).

2200Additionally, while at CHS, new allegations

2206of harassment have been made against you.

2213Due to these all egations you were directed on

2222multiple occasions by both your supervisor

2228and a district administrator not to enter the

2236CHS front office or mail room. As a result

2245of a recent investigation it has been

2252determined that you have continued to enter

2259the school front office area in direct

2266insubordination of your supervisor and a

2272district administrator. Further, after

2276review of the investigative report there is

2283sufficient evidence to believe that

2288harassment of a school volunteer did occur.

2295Your conduct is consid ered to be gross

2303insubordination, misconduct in office and

2308harassment in direct violation of the

2314following School Board policies:

2318• School Board Policy 07 - 03 Employment

2326Conditions for Education Support

2330Personnel

2331• School Board Policy 06 - 27 Equity Policy:

2340Har assment on the Basis of Race, Color,

2348National or Ethnic Origin, Sex, Age,

2354Religious Beliefs, Marital Status,

2358Pregnancy or Disabilty

2361In accordance with both School Board policy

236806 - 28 E(2) and Section K(a) of the OCESPA

2378Master Contract you may file a writte n appeal

2387to the Superintendent within ten (10)

2393calendar days of receipt of the enclosed

2400investigative report and this recommendation.

24057. In a letter dated November 29, 2017, the assistant

2415superintendent of human resources requested that the

2422superintende nt recommend to the School Board that Respondent be

2432terminated for gross insubordination, misconduct, and harassment.

24398. The Superintendent notified Respondent in a letter dated

2448November 29, 2017, that she would recommend his termination from

2458employment a t the December 11, 2017, School Board meeting for

2469gross insubordination, misconduct, and harassment. At its

2476December 11, 2017, meeting, the School Board approved the

2485superintendentÓs recommendation , and Respondent was terminated

2491from his custodian positio n.

24969. Neither Superintendent Mary Beth Jackson nor Assistant

2504Superintendent Stacie Smith testified at the hearing.

251110. According to the November 14, 2017, letter from the

2521assistant superintendent, quoted above, the recommendation for

2528Respondent's termin ation is "[b]ased upon a culmination of

2537multiple instances of harassment, misconduct in the workplace or

2546gross insubordination, over the course of the last three years ."

2557[emphasis added]. The three allegations that form the basis of

2567the recommended disci pline against Respondent are analyzed below

2576under headings derived from the November 14, 2017, letter as

2586follows: 1) " finding of illicit material in your desk at Edwins

2597Elementary School and repeated inappropriate comments leading to

2605coworkers feeling har assed which led to your transfer in 2014

2616from Edwins Elementary School to Okaloosa Technical College

2624(OTC)"; 2) "in late 2014, during your time at OTC, allegations of

2636unwanted sexual behavior constituting sexual harassment on your

2644part as confirmed in a fo rmal investigation which led to your

2656demotion and transfer from a lead custodian to a custodian at

2667Choctaw High School"; and 3) "it has been determined that you

2678have continued to enter the school front office area in direct

2689insubordination of your supervis or and a district administrator.

2698Further, after review of the investigative report there is

2707sufficient evidence to believe that harassment of a school

2716volunteer did occur."

2719I. ILLICIT MATERIAL IN RESPONDENT'S DESK AT EDWINS AND

2728REPEATED INAPPROPRIATE COM MENTS TO COWORKERS LEADING TO A

2737TRANSFER

273811. At the hearing, it was revealed that Respondent's

2747employment at Edwins predated his employment at Choice.

2755Respondent was employed at Choice during the 2013 - 2014 school

2766year. 2/ Therefore, the alleged illicit material and

2774inappropriate comments that allegedly occurred at Edwins could

2782not have taken place "over the course of the last three years , "

2794as alleged in the November 14, 2017, letter.

280212. Notwithstanding the fact that none of the alleged

2811ÐEdwins eventsÑ could have taken place over the past three years

2822as alleged, the School Board presented no testimony or

2831documentary evidence to prove the underlying fact that

2839Respondent had Ðillicit materialÑ in his desk while employed at

2849Edwins. In fact, there was no t estimony at all concerning this

2861alleged prior discipline.

286413. Mrs. WilliamsÓ email attached to her Formal Complaint

2873states that the alleged harassment "has gone back to Edwins

2883Elementary nearly 8 years ago." In fact, Mrs. Williams first

2893met Respondent at least seven years before she filed her Formal

2904Complaint against Respondent referenced in this case. When they

2913first met, Respondent worked with the in - school suspension and

2924student training programs at Edwins and her son attended Edwins.

2934Mrs. Williams w as a volunteer with the parent - teacher

2945organization. Her duties as a volunteer included fundraising.

295314. Mrs. Williams described her initial relationship with

2961Respondent as a casual friendship. Mrs. Williams kept her

2970parent - teacher organization material s in his office and would

2981often call him to gain access to those materials. A self -

2993described Ðhugger,Ñ while at Edwins, Mrs. Williams used to

3003initiate hugs with Respondent and others.

300915. Although not a part of the allegations against

3018Respondent, the e vidence shows that, on one occasion, while at

3029Edwins, Respondent asked Ms. Williams Ðwas [she] ever into

3038blacks." Mrs. Williams responded, ÐNoÑ and that she was

3047married. Respondent asked if she knew anybody who was into

3057blacks because he had a friend who was into Ðwhite chicks.Ñ

3068Mrs. Williams told him that she knew a secretary at Choct aw who

3081dated Ðblack guys.Ñ There is no indication that Mrs. Williams

3091considered this conversation with Respondent as offensive or

3099harassment.

310016. Mrs. W illiamsÓ email attached to her F ormal C omplaint

3112alleges that, while at Edwins, Respondent made inappropriate

3120comments to her about her body, parts of her body, the way her

3133clothes fit and asked to photograph parts of her body.

3143Mrs. Williams testified that she was dismay ed by his comments

3154but never told Respondent to stop or leave her alone.

316417. Regarding RespondentÓs alleged request to photograph

3171her, Mrs. Williams testified that he made the request only once;

3182she shook her hea d "N o," but did not verbalize any protests and

3196walked away.

319818. Mrs. Williams also alleges that while working at

3207Edwins, Respondent made her aware that he was interested in her

3218by his eye gestures and other nonverbal cues, as well as

3229sometimes saying ÐwhoaÑ when he walked by her. Respondent

3238denie s making gestures or statements indicating that he was

3248sexually interested in Mrs. Williams. There is no indication

3257that Mrs. Williams ever told Respondent to stop his alleged

3267behavior or that she reported the incidents at the time.

327719. Mrs. Williams doe s not recall whether she reported

3287RespondentÓs alleged comments or request to photograph her to

3296anyone at the time. Respondent denies the allegations. No

3305witnesses were called to corroborate Mrs. Williams' allegations ,

3313and Mrs. Williams testified that sh e could not ÐattestÑ to

3324anyone who could corroborate her allegations.

333020. In her testimony, Mrs. Williams explained the

3338reference in her email attached to her Formal Complaint about

3348the occasion at Edwins when Respondent allegedly told her to

3358Ðmove over m omÑ after she had introduced her daughter. She

3369testified that RespondentÓs statement was very offensive and

3377sexual in nature because she believed that Respondent was saying

3387that he liked her but now that he saw her daughter Ð[he was]

3400going to go after [he r] daughter.Ñ Mrs. Williams further

3410testified that she believed that the incident was a reportable

3420offense because her daughter was a minor at the time, but that

3432her daughter did not want to report and she did not file a

3445formal complaint.

344721. Mrs. Willi ams testified that that Respondent had

3456referred to her by nicknames such as Ðbaby,Ñ Ðbaby girlÑ and

3468Ðsweetie,Ñ which she found unprofessional and made her feel

3478uncomfortable. While there is evidence that Respondent has used

3487the term Ðbaby girlÑ in his ver nacular, he explained that he

3499used the term as just another way for saying Ðhow you doing.Ñ

3511Respondent explained in his testimony that it was just

3520Ð[a]nother saying for saying hey, shortie, like they say. So

3530you say, hey, baby girl, how are you doing to day?Ñ

354222. The context of Mrs. Williams' testimony on this point

3552suggests that Respondent used the nicknames for Mrs. Williams

3561while they were both at Edwins. There is no evidence, however,

3572that Mrs. Williams reported these instances at the time. There

3582is also no evidence that Mrs. Williams ever told Respondent not

3593to call her nicknames, or that she reported RespondentÓs use of

3604nicknames. Remarkably, Mrs. Williams Ó Formal C omplaint does not

3614even mention that Respondent called her by nicknames.

362223. De spite the allegations against him, there is no

3632evidence that while at Edwins, or at any other time, Respondent

3643asked Mrs. Williams for a date, out for drinks, suggested that

3654they have sex, touched her inappropriately, talked to her on the

3665phone outside of school, or i nterfered with Mrs. WilliamsÓ

3675ability to perform her volunteer duties or responsibilities.

368324. The allegations against Respondent , while he was at

3692Edwins , do not fall within the Ðcourse of the last three yearsÑ

3704as alleged in the charging docum ent (the November 14, 2017,

3715letter) and are , therefore , inconsistent with the reasons

3723espoused by the School Board for the discipline sought in this

3734case.

373525. Moreover, considering the fact that Mrs. WilliamsÓ

3743allegations against Respondent while he was a t Edwins were not

3754timely reported, that her allegations were uncorroborated, drew

3762no protest from Mrs. Williams at the time, and were denied by

3774Respondent, it is found that the evidence is insufficient to

3784show that Respondent harassed Mrs. Williams, sexual ly or

3793otherwise, while at Edwins.

379726. In sum, the evidence presented at the final hearing

3807was insufficient to prove that Respondent made Ðrepeated

3815inappropriate comments , Ñ which led to Ðcoworkers feeling

3823harassedÑ while he was at Edwins. The evidence al so failed to

3835show that Respondent was transferred because of those comments

3844or because illicit material was found in his desk.

3853II. LATE 2014 ALLEGATIONS OF UNWANTED SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

3861CONSTITUTING SEXUAL HARASSMENT LEADING TO RESPONDENTÓS

3867DEMOTION AND TRA NSFER FROM LEAD CUSTODIAN TO A CUSTODIAN AT

3878CHOCTAW

387927. This allegation, as set forth in the November 1, 2017,

3890letter from the assistant superintendent, refers to allegations

3898of sexual harassment that occurred in 2014 when Respondent was a

3909lead custodia n at OTC, which is in the same facility as Choice.

392228. In 2014, Respondent began working at Choice as a lead

3933custodian. The allegations arising from RespondentÓs time at

3941Choice are not included within Mrs. WilliamsÓ Formal C omplaint.

395129. The School Bo ard presented no testimony or competent

3961substantial evidence to prove the underlying facts that

3969Respondent committed Ðunwanted sexual behavior constituting

3975sexual harassmentÑ while at Choice.

398030. Respondent testified concerning this alleged prior

3987discipli ne, acknowledging that he allowed a teacher at Choice to

3998listen to some rap music, that he used the term Ðbaby girl,Ñ and

4012that the School Board considered the use of the term Ðbaby girlÑ

4024a form of sexual harassment. Respondent denied, however, that he

4034eng aged in inappropriate conduct or sexual harassment.

404231. Respondent testified that h e accepted a transfer as a

4053lead custodian at Choice to a Custodian II position at Choctaw.

4064He further testified that he was advised by the School Board that

4076he would be transferred back to a lead custodian when a position

4088became available.

409032. The School Board presented its Exhibit P - 8a as evidence

4102of this alleged prior discipline, which was ultimately proffered

4111and ÐadmittedÑ as a proffered exhibit (Proffer P - 8a). Upon

4122reconsideration, while it lacks evidentiary value, Proffer P - 8a

4132is received into evidence.

413633. Proffer P - 8a, entitled ÐConfidential Inquiry Summary,Ñ

4146is an investigative report purportedly authored by Arden E.

4155Farley, as a contract investigator for t he School Board.

416534. Proffer P - 8a does not prove the underlying facts and

4177does not constitute competent evidence in support of the

4186discipline sought against Respondent in this case.

419335. No witnesses were called to prove the underlying

4202discipline related to RespondentÓs alleged demotion.

420836. Furthermore, Proffer P - 8a is hearsay and does not

4219corroborate direct testimony or any other competent evidence.

422737. Because Proffer P - 8a references RespondentÓs alleged

4236use of the term Ðbaby - girl,Ñ the School Board , through counsel,

4249argued that Proffer P - 8a is evidence that Respondent was aware

4261that the use of the term Ðbaby - girl,Ñ or similar terms, was

4275improper and could subject him to discipline. This conclusion is

4285contrary to the evidence presented at the hearin g . Although

4296Mrs. Williams testified that Mr. Hall used the term during their

4307time at Edwins, Respondent and Mrs. Williams were at Edwins prior

4318to RespondentÓs time at Choice. Thus, Proffer P - 8a could not

4330have put Respondent on notice that it was inapprop riate for him

4342to refer to Mrs. Williams as Ðbaby - girlÑ while at Edwins. There

4355is otherwise no competent evidence that Respondent referred to

4364Mrs. Williams, or any other complainant, as Ðbaby - girlÑ or any

4376other nickname while at Choctaw.

4381III. ALLEGED H ARASSMENT OF A SCHOOL VOLUNTEER AND FAILURE

4391TO FOLLOW DIRECTIVES NOT TO ENTER THE SCHOOL FRONT OFFICE AT

4402CHOCTAW

440338. Harassment is governed by the School BoardÓs equity

4412policy. Respondent acknowledged that he received a copy of the

4422then existing Equity Policy in 2009. No evidence was presented

4432as to what the Equity Policy consisted of in 2009. The Equity

4444Policies presented at the final hearing reveal that two of the

4455policies were adopted in 2015 and a third Equity Policy was

4466adopted at the D ecember 11, 2017, School Board m eeting; the same

4479School Board meeting where the superintendentÓs recommendation to

4487terminate Respondent was considered and approved.

449339. The alleged harassment of a school volunteer while at

4503Choctaw appears to include encounters at f ootball games, in the

4514front office, and one time at Mrs. WilliamsÓ home.

4523Football Games

452540. The testimony at hearing revealed that Mrs. Williams

4534was complaining about two encounters with Respondent at football

4543games.

454441. RespondentÓs duties at Choctaw required him to be

4553present at football games.

455742. During the first encounter, Mrs. Williams and her son

4567were in the stands watching a Choctaw football game. There is a

4579fence that divides the stands. Respondent was on one side of the

4591fence and he attemp ted to initiate a conversation with

4601Mrs. Williams and her son. Respondent was saying Ðhello.Ñ

4610Mrs. Williams ignored Respondent and no conversation was

4618undertaken.

461943. The second encounter occurred prior to a Pryor Middle

4629School football game, which was taking place at Choctaw.

4638Mrs. Williams, accompanied by her son, was setting up a parent -

4650teacher organization table , and Respondent approached her and her

4659son and initiated a conversation with her son. Mr. Hall knows

4670Mrs. WilliamsÓ son from his time at Ed wins.

467944. Towards the end of the brief conversation, Respondent

4688asked Mrs. Williams if he could speak with her for a Ðhot

4700minute.Ñ Mrs. Williams glared at him and then said Ðno , Ñ and

4712Respondent went about his way.

471745. Respondent presented credible t estimony that a Ðhot

4726minuteÑ is slang for Ða secondÑ or Ðjust for a minute.Ñ There

4738was no other evidence concerning the term Ðhot minute.Ñ

4747Front Office

474946. The email attached to Mrs. WilliamsÓ Formal Complaint

4758states that RespondentÓs Ðapproaching me at the front desk at

4768Choctaw began to be a habit for Steve Hall.Ñ The email further

4780states that Mr. Hall was in the front office three times during

4792the first month and a half of the 2017 - 2018 school year.

480547. In a separate email, Mrs. Williams documented an

4814ÐencounterÑ that occurred on September 1, 2017. She does not

4824indicate that Respondent had any contact with her, just that he

4835was in the front office. In fact, on that occasion, Mrs.

4846Williams turned her back to Respondent and Ms. Gloria Scaife, who

4857was working in the front office, spoke with him.

486648. In an email, dated September 7, 2017, Ms. Scaife states

4877that Respondent was in the office and asked her if she had seen

4890Ms. Liz (who is the lead custodian) . Respondent credibly

4900explained that, on that occ asion, he went to the front office to

4913find his supervisor to obtain access to supplies.

492149. A second encounter in the 2017 - 2018 school year

4932occurred in the mailroom. Mrs. Williams was in the mailroom when

4943Respondent entered the room. Mrs. Williams testi fied that

4952Respondent Ðcornered her in mailroom . . . that she couldnÓt get

4964around him . . . and that he was upset and very loud.Ñ She

4978further testified that she Ðcould not move without touching

4987[Respondent].Ñ

498850. Mrs. WilliamsÓ testimony conflicts with the other

4996accounts of this encounter, which are more credible. Andy

5005Snaith, dean of students for Choctaw, testified that there were

5015other people in the mailroom and that he observed Ðwhat appeared

5026to be a conversation with [Respondent] and Mrs. Williams.

5035[Respondent's] back was to me. I believe he was doing the

5046talking . . . .Ñ When asked for more detail, Mr. Snaith stated:

5059Q: And with other people in the mailroom, was

5068there enough room, based on what you saw from

5077Mrs. Williams, to back away from Mr. H all?

5086A: Yeah. It wasn't that crowded.

5092Q: So there was plenty of room for her to

5102move around?

5104A: Yes.

5106Q: Any idea what they were talking about?

5114A: No.

5116Q: How would Mrs. Williams get out of the

5125mailroom, if she wanted to leave?

5131A: There's two ways, I believe where she was

5140standing, she could have gone to the left or

5149to the right. The left is where the door that

5159leads into the hallway, and then the other one

5168leads to the main office.

517351. Consistent with the recollection of Mr. Snaith,

5181Respo ndent testified that upon being told by Mrs. Sanders that

5192Mrs. Williams was telling others that he was saying things to

5203Mrs. Williams, he went to the office to ask Mrs. Williams if this

5216was true. Respondent further testified:

5221I asked [Mrs. Williams], cal m and simple,

5229[Mrs. Williams], have I talked to you, have I

5238seen you? She said, no, I haven't seen you in

5248three, four months. I said, that's all I

5256wanted to know, because Liz is making a

5264comment that I have said something to you and

5273that was not true, an d I walked away.

528252. It is unclear from the testimony as to exactly when

5293this conversation took place, other than sometime early in the

53032017 - 2018 school year. It is clear, however, that that occasion

5315was the last time that Respondent was in the front office area at

5328Choctaw.

532953. In her testimony, Mrs. Williams stated that she was not

5340alleging or asserting that Mr. Hall had committed racial

5349discrimination, nor that he made adverse remarks about her color,

5359age, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, or marita l status. And

5369Mrs. Williams does not allege that Respondent made any comments

5379about her body parts, the way her clothing fit, or asked to take

5392photos of her while he was at Choctaw. Rather, those allegations

5403allegedly occurred while Respondent was at Edw ins, were

5412unreported for years and could not be corroborated.

542054. There is no evidence that Respondent ever told

5429Mrs. Williams to perform any improper act and then threatened her

5440with consequences if she failed to comply. There is also no

5451evidence that R espondent ever had authority to make employment

5461decisions affecting Mrs. Williams.

5465Mrs. WilliamsÓ House

546855. Respondent first met Mrs. Williams prior to the time

5478related in any of the allegations, when he went by her house to

5491inquire about some tire rims that her husband had for sale.

550256. Mrs. Williams testified that in the summer of 2017, two

5513weeks prior to the start of school, Respondent came by her house

5525and parked at the curb. Her son alerted her that Respondent

5536wanted to talk to her. She testified that she was upset because

5548Respondent was there and she spoke with Respondent while he sat

5559in his car. She could not recall what was discussed, but knows

5571the conversation lasted only a couple of minutes, and that she

5582then turned around and walked away. 3/

558957. Mrs. Williams stated that Respondent had been by her

5599home on several different occasions but could not elaborate on

5609any other incidents.

561258. Respondent acknowledged that he had gone by

5620Mrs. WilliamsÓ house because he does lawn service and was ridin g

5632by her house. As he recalled, he noticed her son in the yard and

5646asked him to get Mrs. Williams. Respondent and Mrs. Williams had

5657a brief conversation.

566059. At no time during that conversation, or any other

5670conversation, did Mrs. Williams tell Responde nt to Ðstay away,Ñ

5681Ðleave me alone,Ñ or make any other gesture or comment indicating

5693that Respondent was to avoid her. Further, there is insufficient

5703evidence to show that anyone from the School Board told

5713Respondent to avoid contact with Mrs. Williams.

5720Alleged Failure to Follow Directives

572560. Respondent acknowledged that shortly after starting at

5733Choctaw, he had been verbally advised to avoid the front office.

5744Mr. Mims, the School BoardÓs zone manager for custodial services,

5754was the first person to ad vise Respondent to stay away from the

5767front office. The Dean of Students Andy Snaith never told

5777Respondent to avoid the front office.

578361. Even though told not to go to the front office,

5794Respondent had to go by the front office every day. In that

5806regar d, Mr. Mims told Respondent that they could not keep him out

5819of the school. Although Respondent understood that the request

5828that he refrain from going to the front office may have been

5840designed to minimize his contact with Mrs. Williams, there was no

5851evid ence or testimony presented by the School Board showing that

5862Respondent was ever specifically told to avoid Mrs. Williams or

5872why he was supposed to avoid the front office.

588162. Mr. Mims testified that he told Respondent to avoid the

5892front office twice. H e further testified that he was aware of

5904Respondent being in the front office only three times over the

5915course of three school years. When finding out about these

5925situations, instead of having a face - to - face meeting, Mr. Mims

5938would merely call Respondent on the phone.

594563. Respondent acknowledged going to the front office only

5954twice in 2017, the first being while looking for Mrs. Sanders and

5966the second being the conversation with Mrs. Williams when she was

5977in the mailroom.

598064. There is no evidence of a wr itten directive or other

5992documentation advising Respondent to avoid the front office until

6001a September 18, 2017, meeting between Respondent, Bill Smith, and

6011Andy Mims. At that meeting, which was the first meeting between

6022Mr. Smith and Respondent, Responde nt was specifically advised to

6032not go into the front office. Respondent has not been in the

6044front office, nor has Bill Smith received a report that

6054Respondent has been in the front office since their meeting in

6065September 2017.

606765. Even though there were two instances where Respondent

6076went to the the front office after speaking with Mr. Mims,

6087Mr. Mims testified that while Respondent worked for him, he Ðmet

6098expectations as an employee.Ñ Mr. Mims further testified that

6107Respondent Ðdid everything I asked hi m to do.Ñ

611666. Mr. Mims statements are consistent with his written

6125evaluations of Mr. HallÓs work performed in May 2017, May 2016,

6136May 2015, and May 2014. The stated purpose of the evaluations is

6148to Ðsupport decisions concerning employee discipline, prom otion

6156and improvement.Ñ

615867. RespondentÓs evaluations during the pertinent time

6165period do not support the discipline sought in this case. To the

6177contrary, they conclude that he is a hard worker and that he

6189meets the expectations of his supervisors. Even when he

6198allegedly received prior discipline while at Choice during the

62072014 - 2015 school year, Respondent was not placed on a Ðsuccess

6219planÑ for improvement and, in fact, received a Ðmeets

6228expectationsÑ evaluation.

623068. The evaluations written by Responde ntÓs supervisors

6238conclude that Respondent ÐDemonstrates a willingness to accept

6246authority and direction; Demonstrates appropriate interactions

6252with staff, clients, students and/or parents; Demonstrates

6259appropriate oral skills when communicating with others ; [and]

6267Demonstrates appropriate relations with supervisor and peers.Ñ

627469. Recognizing that there were issues at Choctaw unrelated

6283to Mrs. Williams, Respondent requested transfers to another

6291school. These transfer requests began during the 2016 - 2017

6301scho ol year and continued during the beginning of the 2017 -

63132018 school year. Even though there were positions available in

6323the schools where Respondent desired t o transfer, his supervisor,

6333Mr. Mims, denied RespondentÓs requests for transfers.

6340CONCLUSIONS OF L AW

634470. The Division of Administrative Hearings has

6351jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter pursuant to

6360sections 1012.40(2)(c), 120.569 and 120.57 , Florida Statutes

6367(2018) , 4 / and the collective bargaining agreement between the

6377School Board and the Okaloosa County Educational Support

6385Professional Association (Union Contract).

638971. Respondent is an Ðeducational support employeeÑ as

6397defined in section 1012.40(1)(a), Florida Stat utes, and

6405Article 2, Section B. of the Union Contract.

641372. Sections 1012 .22(1)(f) and 1012.40(2)(c) give the

6421School Board authority to terminate or suspend educational

6429support employees without pay and benefits. However, the School

6438Board may terminate such non - instructional employees only for

"6448reasons stated in the [Union Con tract] or in district school

6459board rules in cases where a collective bargaining agreement does

6469not exist." § 1012.40(2)(b ), Fla. Stat.

647673. A rticle 4, section A.4 of the Union Contract provides

6487that Ð[d]iscipline, . . . shall be fair and for just cause.Ñ The

6500Union Contract, however, does not define Ðjust causeÑ nor was any

6511evidence or testimony presented as to how the School Board

6521defines Ðjust cause.Ñ

652474. Section 1012.33(1)(a) defines Ðjust cause,Ñ but that

6533statute only applies to instructional staff, s taff supervisors,

6542and school principals. As Respondent is an educational support

6551employee, section 1012.33(1)(a) does not apply to him. See,

6560e.g. , Lee Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. Torres , Case No. 16 - 3301 ( Fla. DOAH

6575Oct. 31, 20 16; Lee Cnty. Sch. Bd., Dec. 6, 2016).

658675. As noted in the Recommended O rder entered by

6596Administrative Law Judge R. Bruce McKibben in Duval Cnty. Sch.

6606Bd. v. Quiller , Case No. 14 - 1341TTS ( Fla. DOAH July 16, 2014):

6620In the absence of a rule or written policy

6629defining just cause, the School Boar d has

6637discretion to set standards which subject an

6644employee to discipline. See Dietz v. Lee

6651Cnty.Sch. Bd. , 647 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 2d DCA

66601994). Nonetheless, just cause for

6665discipline must rationally and logically

6670relate to an employee's conduct in the

6677perf ormance of the employee's job duties and

6685be in connection with inefficiency,

6690delinquency, poor leadership, and lack of

6696role modeling or misconduct. State ex. rel.

6703Hathaway v. Smith , 35 So. 2d 650 (Fla. 1948);

6712In Re: Grievance of Towle , 665 A.2d 55 (Vt.

67211 995).

672376. The School Board bears the burden of proving each

6733element of each charged offense by a preponderance of the

6743evidence. See Dileo v. Sch. Bd. of Lake Cnty. , 569 So. 2d 883

6756(Fla. 3d DCA 1990). A preponderance of the evidence is evidence

6767that mo re likely than not tends to prove the proposition set

6779forth by a proponent. Gross v. Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 289 (Fla.

67922000).

67937 7. The notice letter from the s uperintendent to Respondent

6804asserts that she was recommending his termination for Ðgross

6813insubord ination, misconduct and harassment,Ñ but does not

6822reference a School Board policy or other law or rule. However,

6833the Nove mber 14, 2017, letter from the assistant s uperintendent

6844to Respondent asserts that his conduct was considered Ðgross

6853insubordination, misconduct in office and harassmentÑ and

6860references School Board Policy 07 - 03 and School Board

6870Policy 06 Ï 27.

687478. A copy of School Board Policy No. 06 - 27 introduced at

6887the final hearing, last revised October 26, 2015, states in

6897pertinent part:

6899(A) Hara ssment concerning an individualÓs

6905race, color, sex, age, religious beliefs,

6911national or ethnic origin, marital status,

6917pregnancy or disability is a form of

6924misconduct which undermines the integrity of

6930the employment relationship. The Board

6935shall make an e ffort to assure employees and

6944volunteers are protected from such

6949harassment. Employees, volunteers and

6953persons with whom the Board contracts for

6960services shall not engage in any conduct

6967which unreasonably interferes with the

6972following:

6973(1) an individual Ós responsibilities,

6978performance, or orderly process of work;

6984(2) an individualÓs freedom from

6989intimidating, coercive, abrasive, hostile,

6993or offensive working environment.

6997Violation of this policy will not be

7004tolerated.

7005(B) Adverse remarks or epithets and other

7012forms of harassment concerning an

7017individualÓs race, color, national or ethnic

7023background, sex, age, religion, marital

7028status, pregnancy or disability are strictly

7034prohibited. A disability exists when an

7040individual has any of the following:

7046(1 ) a physical or mental impairment which

7054substantially limits one or more of the

7061individualÓs major life activities;

7065(2) a record of such an impairment;

7072(3) is regarded as having such an

7079impairment.

7080(C) Sexual harassment by an employee or

7087volunteer or person with whom the district

7094contracts for services toward another

7099individual while under the jurisdiction of

7105the district is strictly prohibited. Sexual

7111harassment includes unwelcomed sexual

7115advances, requests for sexual favors, and

7121other verbal or phys ical conduct of a sexual

7130nature when the following occurs:

7135(1) submission to such conduct is made

7142either explicitly or implicitly as a term or

7150condition of an individualÓs employment;

7155(2) submission to or rejection of such

7162conduct by an individual is us ed as the

7171basis for employment decisions affecting

7176such individuals;

7178(3) such conduct has the purpose or effect

7186of unreasonable interference with an

7191individualÓs work performance or creating an

7197intimidating, hostile, or offensive working

7202environment.

7203(D) Any conduct of a sexual nature directed

7211at a student by an employee or volunteer is

7220strictly prohibited. Sexually harassing

7224conduct may include, but is not limited to,

7232commentary about an individualÓs body,

7237sexually degrading words to describe an

7243indivi dual, offensive comments, off - color

7250language or jokes, innuendos, and sexually

7256suggestive objects, books, magazines,

7260photographs, cartoons or pictures.

726479. As set forth in School Board Policy Nos. 06 - 26(F) and

727706 - 27(H), Ð[a] substantiated violation of po licy prohibiting

7287harassment by an employee shall subject such employee to

7296appropriate disciplinary action, and may be cause for

7304termination, subject to applicable procedural requirements.Ñ

731080. School Board Policy No. 06 - 28(A) provides that

7320Ð[v]iolations m ust be reported within forty - five (45) days of the

7333date the Complainant knew or should have known of the event(s)

7344giving rise to the alleged violation.Ñ

735081. Article 4, section A.11. of the Union Contract states:

7360Employees, volunteers and persons with who m

7367the Board contracts for services shall not

7374engage in any conduct which unreasonably

7380interferes with the following:

7384a. an individualÓs responsibilities,

7388performance, or orderly process of work;

7394b. an individualÓs freedom from an

7400intimidating, coerci ve, abrasive, hostile or

7406offensive working environment.

7409Violation of this policy will not be

7416tolerated. (Reference School Board

7420Policy 6 - 28 for more information).

742782. As outlined in the Findings of Fact, above, the

7437evidence was insufficient to show th at Respondent haras sed

7447Mrs. Williams Ðconcerning [her] race, color, national or ethnic

7456background, sex, age, religion, marital status, pregnancy or

7464disability.Ñ While some of RespondentÓs alleged comments were

7472perceived as inappropriate by Mrs. Williams, there was no

7481evidence that his comments or actions were sufficient to

7490constitute "harassment , " as that term has been analyzed in the

7500legal context. Cf. Maldonado v. Publix Supermarkets , 939 So. 2d

7510290, 293 - 94 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)(Ð Where harassment is [alle gedly]

7523perpetrated by a co - worker (as opposed to a supervisor or

7535manager), to establish a hostile work environment sexual

7543harassment claim, an employee must show [among other things] . .

7554. [that] the employee was subjected to unwelcome sexual

7563harassment, s uch as sexual advances, requests for sexual favors,

7573and other conduct of a sexua l nature . . . [and that] the

7587harassment was sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the

7596terms and conditions of employment and create a discriminatorily

7605abusive working envi ronment . . . .Ñ); see also Faragher v. City

7618of Boca Raton , 524 U.S. 775, 788 (1998)(Ða sexually objectionable

7628environment must be both objectively and subjectively offensive

7636. . . Òsimple teasing,Ó [citation omitted] offhand comments, and

7647isolated inciden ts (unless extremely serious) will not amountÑ to

7657a hostile work environment).

766183. The evidence did not show that RespondentÓs alleged

7670conduct towards Mrs. Williams created an intimidating, coercive,

7678abrasive, hostile, or offensive working environment, wh ich would

7687constitute harassment or that it otherwise interfered with

7695Mrs. WilliamsÓ ability to perform the responsibilities or orderly

7704process of her work.

770884. Mrs. Williams did not report any of RespondentÓs

7717alleged conduct at Edwins within 45 days of the date that she

7729knew or should have known of such events giving rise to

7740RespondentÓs alleged violations as required by School Board

7748Policy 06 - 27(A).

775285. Regarding RespondentÓs alleged conduct while at

7759Choctaw, rather than indicating that Respondent eng aged in

7768repetitive, persistent behavior, the evidence showed that

7775Respondent came by the office approximately three times over the

7785course of two years. Further, there was no testimony that

7795Respondent referred to Mrs. Williams as Ðbaby girlÑ during his

7805emp loyment at Choctaw.

780986. The School Board also asserts that RespondentÓs use of

7819the term Ðhot minuteÑ in asking Mrs. Williams if they could talk

7831on one occasion, somehow created a hostile work environment, or

7841was some other form of harassment. Mrs. Willia ms was unable to

7853elaborate on what Ðhot minuteÑ meant. On the other hand,

7863Respondent provided credible testimony that Ðhot minuteÑ refers

7871to a short time period.

787687. In addition, Mrs. Williams testified that she was not

7886alleging or asserting that Respon dent had committed racial

7895discrimination, or that he had made adverse remarks about her

7905color, age, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, or marital status.

7914There is no evidence that Respondent ever threatened

7922Mrs. Williams with adverse consequences if she di d not perform a

7934requested act. In fact, Respondent had no authority to make

7944decisions affecting her employment.

794888. Lastly, Mrs. Williams testified that no one from the

7958School Board has ever told her that she was not performing her

7970tasks, nor did she al lege that she has been unable to perform her

7984tasks because of RespondentÓs actions or behavior.

799189. In sum, the evidence was insufficient to show that

8001Respondent violated School Board Policy 06 - 27(A), (B) or (C).

801290. With regard to School Board P olicy 06 - 27(D), recited

8024above, that policy, by its terms, is not applicable in this case

8036because a violation of that policy requires conduct of a sexual

8047nature directed at a student by an employee or volunteer. There

8058was no such allegation made against Respondent , nor did the

8068evidence indicate a violation of that policy.

8075Misconduct and Gross Insubordination

807991. In addition to alleging harassment, the Nove mber 14,

80892017, letter from the a ssistant s uperintendent to Respondent also

8100asserts that RespondentÓs conduct was considered Ðmisconduct in

8108office or gross insubordination.Ñ A copy of School Board

8117Policy 07 - 03, the alleged basis for this charge, was not

8129introduced into evidence nor did the School Board provide any

8139testimony as to how the policy was being applied to Mr. Hall.

815192. As noted in RespondentÓs Proposed Recommended Order, by

8160Ð[s]earching the School BoardÓs website, one is able to find the

8171policy.Ñ As appearing on that website, School Board

8179Policy 07 - 03, entitled ÐEmployment Conditions for Educational

8188Support Personnel,Ñ last revised July 13, 2015, states:

8197(A) Educational support personnel shall be

8203appointed following the ÐPersonnel

8207ProceduresÑ.

8208(B) Any educational support employee

8213initially employed by the Board shall serve

8220a six - month probationar y period before being

8229considered a regular employee.

8233(C) A regular employee shall be entitled to

8241due process in respect to his/her employment

8248status. The Board may dismiss a regular

8255employee only for proper cause. Proper

8261cause shall mean any of the fo llowing:

8269immorality, misconduct in office,

8273incompetency, gross insubordination, willful

8277neglect of duty, drunkenness or conviction

8283of any crime involving moral turpitude, or

8290lack of performance.

8293(D) Educational support personnel shall be

8299entitled to due process with respect to

8306their employment status following completion

8311of the probationary period and are

8317recommended for reappointment on an annual

8323basis. Written contracts are not issued for

8330educational support personnel.

833393. School Board Policy 07 - 03 fails to further define

8344Ðimmorality, misconduct in office, incompetency, gross

8350insubordination, willful neglect of duty, drunkenness or

8357conviction of any crime involving moral turpitude, or lack of

8367performance.Ñ

836894. Despite lack of evidence as to how the School Board

8379defines the charges brought against Respondent, as suggested in

8388RespondentÓs Proposed Recommended Order, the undersigned has

8395considered the State Board of EducationÓs definitions for

8403guidance. The State Board of Education has created rules

8412go verning the criteria for suspension and dismissal based on the

8423Ðjust causeÑ standard. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 6A - 5.056. That

8435rule states that Ðj ust causeÑ means cause that is legally

8446sufficient and that Ðeach of the charges upon which just cause

8457for a di smissal action against specified school personnel may be

8468pursued are set forth in Sections 1012.33 and 1012.335, [Florida

8478Statutes].Ñ Although the rule is used as a guide in this

8489analysis, it should be noted that sections 1012.33 and 1012.335

8499each deal so lely with instructional personnel. As previously

8508noted, Respondent is not an instructional personnel.

8515Misconduct in Office

851895. Although not identified by the School Board as a basis

8529for its action against Respondent, Florida Administrative Code

8537Rule 6A - 5.056(2) defines Ðmisconduct in officeÑ as

8546a. A violation of the Code of Ethics of the

8556Education Profession in Florida as adopted in

8563Rule 6A - 10.080, F.A.C.;

8568b. A violation of the Principles of

8575Professional Conduct for the Education

8580Profession in Florid a as adopted in Rule 6A -

859010.081, F.A.C.;

8592c. A violation of the adopted school board

8600rules;

8601d. Behavior that disrupts the student's

8607learning environment; or

8610e. Behavior that reduces the teacher's

8616ability or his or her colleagues' ability to

8624effectively perform duties.

862796. Subsections a., b., d. 5/ and e., do not pertain to this

8640case because Respondent is not employed as a teacher or

8650instructional professional.

865297. However, the definition of misconduct in office set

8661forth in rule 6A - 5.056(2)(c), quoted above, includes Ðviolation

8671of the adopted school board rules.Ñ Therefore, arguably,

8679applying rule 6A - 5.056(2)(c) as guidance, proof that Respondent

8689violated either School Board Policy 06 - 027 or the provisions of

8701School Board Policy 07 - 03, quoted above, w ould be a basis for

8715finding that Respondent is guilty of misconduct in office. The

8725evidence, however, does not support such a finding.

8733Gross Insubordination

873598. It would appear from the testimony solicited at hearing

8745by the School Board that the Ðgross insubordinationÑ charge is

8755based solely on the recommendation and later request for

8764Respondent to avoid going into the Ðfront office.Ñ

877299. School Board Policy 07 - 03 does not define Ðgross

8783insubordination.Ñ However, once again , drawing on r ule 6A - 5.056

8794fo r guidance, rule 6A - 5.056(4) defines Ðgross insubordinationÑ as

8805Ðthe intentional refusal to obey a direct order, reasonable in

8815nature, and given by and with proper authority; misfeasance, or

8825malfeasance as to involve failure in the performance of the

8835requi red duties.Ñ

8838100. The evidence submitted in this case was insufficient

8847to show that Respondent intentionally refused to obey a direct

8857order or otherwise failed in the performance of his required

8867duties. Rather, the evidence adduced at hearing indicated t hat

8877Respondent had initially been told verbally to avoid the front

8887office. The evidence did not show how many times these

8897discussions took place. According to Mr. Mims, over the course

8907of three school years, he told Respondent only twice to avoid the

8919fro nt office. And, Respondent had plausible excuses for the

8929times that Respondent went to the front office area.

8938101. No written directive, no lesser discipline, no

8946discussion about consequences, or any warnings from RespondentÓs

8954supervisors were given to Respondent prior to September 2017.

8963Cf. Dolega v. Sch. Bd. of Miami - Dade Cnty. , 840 So. 2d 445

8977(Fla. 3d DCA 2003)(gross insubordination found after failing to

8986comply with written directives); Rosario v. Burke , 605 So. 2d 523

8997(Fla. 2d DCA 1992)(finding no insubordination where there was no

9007letter warning directly and instructing the employee to cease).

9016102. There was no evidence that a written directive was

9026given to Respondent prior to his discussion with his ultimate

9036supervisor on September 18, 2017. Th e evidence is undisputed

9046that, after that meeting, Respondent did not go back to the front

9058office.

9059103. There was also lack of sufficient evidence to

9068demonstrate that Respondent failed to perform his required duties

9077and it is found that Respondent did not intentionally disobey a

9088directive and is not guilty of gross insubordination.

9096104. In sum, it is concluded that the School Board failed

9107to establish just cause to terminate Respondent as that term is

9118used in the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement , Florida

9126Statutes, School Board Policy, and other applicable law.

9134RECOMMENDATION

9135Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

9145Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by

9156Petitioner, Okaloosa County School Board:

91611. Dismissing th e allegations against Respondent in this

9170case and rescinding any discipline imposed thereby;

91772. Reinstating RespondentÓs employment with the Okaloosa

9184County School Board as though there was no break in service of

9196his employment;

91983. Restoring all salary, benefits, and rights from the

9207date of his last paid workday to the date of his reinstatement,

9219plus interest from the date that any such pay or benefit was

9231withheld, as appropriate under applicable law; less any earnings

9240or benefits that Respondent receive d during the time between his

9251termination and the time of his reinstatement.

9258DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of November , 2018 , in

9268Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

9272S

9273JAMES H. PETERSON, III

9277Administrative Law Judge

9280Division of Administrative Hearings

9284The D eSoto Building

92881230 Apalachee Parkway

9291Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

9296(850) 488 - 9675

9300Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

9306www.doah.state.fl.us

9307Filed with the Clerk of the

9313Division of Administrative Hearings

9317this 9th day of November, 2018.

9323ENDNOTES

93241/ School Boa rd Policy No. 06 - 28(E) states that a formal equity

9338complaint is:

9340A written allegation officially made by an

9347applicant, volunteer or district employee

9352stating that there has been action or

9359inaction on the basis of race, color, sex,

9367age, religion, national or ethnic origin,

9373marital status, pregnancy or disability

9378which constitutes discrimination or

9382harassment and which was committed at the

9389work location or under work conditions,

9395circumstances, situations or otherwise

9399within the school systemÓs scope of

9405respo nsibility . . . .

94112/ The evidence indicates that Choice and OTC are in the same

9423facility.

94243/ Mrs. WilliamsÓ testimony that she had a conversation with

9434Respondent for a couple of minutes is inconsistent with her

9444email attached to her Formal Complaint, w hich does not mention a

9456conversation, but rather alleges:

9460I was on the phone walking out of my home, I

9471looked up and saw Steve sitting out in front

9480of my home rolling down his window motioning

9488me to come talk to him. I turned to return

9498inside to get my hu sband, who is law

9507enforcement, but Steve drove off in his green

9515avalanche.

95164/ All references to Florida Statutes are to the current

9526version, unless otherwise indicated.

95305 / Subsection d., which references rule 6A - 10.081, by its terms,

9543applies to profes sional educators. Rule 6A - 10.81(2)(a) sets

9553forth an educatorÓs obligations to students. The School Board

9562did not allege any conduct involvi ng a student as a basis for

9575Mr. HallÓs termination. However, Mrs. Williams made allegations

9583involving her daughter that occurred years before her Formal

9592Complaint that occurred at Edwins. Mrs. Williams did not report

9602this incident to the School Board or otherwise file a complaint

9613so as to cause it to be investigated by the School Board. Aside

9626from the fact that Resp ondent is not a professional educator and

9638was not interacting with Mrs. WilliamsÓ daughter as a teacher,

9648and based on a lack of a specific charge and a lack of sufficient

9662evidence, it is found that Respondent was not subject to and

9673otherwise did not violat e rule 6A - 10.081.

9682COPIES FURNISHED:

9684Robert E. Larkin, III, Esquire

9689Avery D. McKnight, Esquire

9693Allen Norton & Blue, P.A.

9698906 North Monroe Street

9702Tallahassee, Florida 32303

9705(eServed)

9706Mark S. Levine, Esquire

9710H. B. Stivers, Esquire

9714Levine & Stivers , LLC

9718245 East Virginia Street

9722Tallahassee, Florida 32301

9725(eServed)

9726Mary Beth Jackson, Superintendent

9730School District of Okaloosa County

9735120 Lowery Place Southeast

9739Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32548 - 5595

9746Matthew Mears, General Counsel

9750Department of Edu cation

9754Turlington Building, Suite 1244

9758325 West Gaines Street

9762Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400

9767(eServed)

9768NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

9774All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within

978415 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

9795to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

9806will issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2018
Proceedings: Agency Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/07/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (C. Jeffrey McInnis) filed.
PDF:
Date: 12/06/2018
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 11/09/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 11/09/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 11/09/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held August 7 and 8, 2018). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2018
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/28/2018
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/19/2018
Proceedings: Order Granting Extension of Time.
PDF:
Date: 09/18/2018
Proceedings: Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 08/24/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript.
Date: 08/24/2018
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings Volumes I-III (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 08/07/2018
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 08/01/2018
Proceedings: Joint Pre-hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/05/2018
Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for August 7 and 8, 2018; 9:00 a.m., Central Time; Fort Walton Beach, FL).
PDF:
Date: 05/25/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Alternative Dates for Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/10/2018
Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by May 21, 2018).
PDF:
Date: 05/09/2018
Proceedings: Stipulated Motion to Continue and Reset Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/20/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Affidavit of Service filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/18/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Taking Depositions filed.
PDF:
Date: 04/06/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Production from Nonparty filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2018
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 03/07/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 15 and 16, 2018; 9:00 a.m., Central Time; Fort Walton Beach, FL).
PDF:
Date: 03/05/2018
Proceedings: Joint Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2018
Proceedings: Respondent, Stephen Hall's Notice of Serving First Interrogatories to Petitioner filed.
PDF:
Date: 03/01/2018
Proceedings: Respondent's First Request for Production of Documents filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/23/2018
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 02/23/2018
Proceedings: Agency action letter filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/23/2018
Proceedings: Request for Administrative Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 02/23/2018
Proceedings: Referral Letter filed.

Case Information

Judge:
JAMES H. PETERSON, III
Date Filed:
02/23/2018
Date Assignment:
02/23/2018
Last Docket Entry:
12/07/2018
Location:
Fort Walton Beach, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

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Related Florida Statute(s) (5):