18-001005
Okaloosa County School Board vs.
Stephen Hall
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Friday, November 9, 2018.
Recommended Order on Friday, November 9, 2018.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8OKALOOSA COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD,
12Petitioner,
13vs. Case No. 18 - 1005
19STEPHEN HALL,
21Respondent.
22_______________________________/
23RECOMMENDED ORDER
25A final hearing was conducted in this case on August 7
36and 8, 2018, in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, before James H.
47Peterson, III, Administrative Law Judge with the Division of
56Administrative Hearings.
58APPEARANCES
59For Petitioner: Robert E. Larkin, III, Esquire
66Avery D. McKnight, Esquir e
71Allen Norton & Blue, P.A.
76906 North Monroe Street
80Tallahassee, Florida 32303
83For Respondent: Mark S. Levine, Esquire
89H. B. Stivers, Esquire
93Levine & Stivers, LLC
97245 East Virginia Street
101Tallahassee, Florida 32301
104ST ATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
109Whether just cause exists to impose discipline on
117RespondentÓs employment; and, if so, what is the appropriate
126discipline.
127PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
129By letter dated November 29, 2017, the Superintendent of
138Schools for Okaloosa County notif ied Stephen Hall (ÐRespondentÑ)
147of her recommendation to the Okaloosa County School Board that
157Respondent's employment with the Okaloosa County School District
165( Ð Petitioner, Ñ Ð School District, Ñ or Ð School Board Ñ ) be
180terminated due to Respondent's gross ins ubordination, misconduct,
188and harassment. At the School Board meeting held December 11,
1982017, the Board voted to terminate Respondent's employment.
206On December 18, 2017, Respondent timely filed a petition for
216administrative hearing ( Ð Petition Ñ ), which wa s subsequently
227transmitted to the Division of Administrative Hearings ( Ð DOAH Ñ )
239for the assignment of an administrative law judge.
247The administrative hearing was initially set for May 15
256and 16, 2018, but was continued and rescheduled for August 7
267and 8, 2 018, and thereafter convened as scheduled. At the
278hearing, the School Board presented the testimony of seven
287witnesses: Mrs. A licia Williams ; Respondent; Dr. Bill Smith;
296Mr. Andersyn Mims; Mrs. Elizabeth ÐLizÑ Sanders; Mr. Andy Snaith;
306and Mr. Ronald Pa nucci. Respondent presented the testimony of
316Mr. Alonzo Travis and testified on his own behalf. The parties
327offered Joint Exhibits 1 through 3, which were received into
337evidence. Petitioner offered PetitionerÓs Exhibits P - 1 through
346P - 17, each of which w as received into evidence, except for
359PetitionerÓs P - 15. Respondent offered RespondentÓs eight
367exhibits received into evidence as RespondentÓs Exhibits R - 1
377through R - 8.
381The proceedings were recorded and a transcript was ordered.
390The parties were given 30 days from the filing of the transcript
402within which to file their proposed recommended orders (ÐPROsÑ).
411The Transcript, consisting of three volumes, was filed on
420August 24, 2018. An unopposed request for an extension of time
431was filed and granted, allow ing the parties to submit their PROs
443on September 28, 2018. The parties timely filed their respective
453PROs, both of which have been considered in the preparation of
464this Recommended Order.
467FINDING S OF FACT
4711. At all times material to this case, Responden t was a
483School Board employee. Respondent was employed as a custodian at
493Choctawhatchee High School (ÐChoctawÑ) when he was terminated in
5022017. As a custodial employee, Respondent was subject to the
512Collective Bargaining A greement entered into between th e School
522Board and the Okaloosa County Education Association.
5292. When he was terminated, Respondent had been employed by
539the School Board for approximately 24 to 26 years. Respondent
549was employed as a custodian at Choctaw beginning in 2015. Prior
560to th at, Respondent was employed by the School Board as lead
572custodian at Choice School (ÐChoiceÑ). Before that, at least
581five years before his employment at Choctaw, Respondent was
590employed by the School Board as a pre - K liaison at Edwins
603Elementary (ÐEdwinsÑ ). In addition, Respondent had been employed
612by the School Board over the years as a bus driver and in other
626custodial positions.
6283. The School Board's termination of Respondent's
635employment was based largely upon a formal equity complaint 1/
645( Ð Formal C omplaint Ñ ) submitted on October 5, 2017, by
658Mrs. Williams, a volunteer at Choctaw, alleging harassment by
667Respondent with an attached email addressing her concerns
675regarding contacts by Respondent and a history of alleged
684harassment by Respondent.
6874. Th e email attached to Mrs. Williams' Formal Complaint is
698dated October 3, 2017, and states:
704Harassment has gone back to Edwins Elementary
711nearly 8 years ago. I was a parent as well
721as a PTO [parent teacher organization]
727Member/President for a few years at E dwins
735Elementary. There were constant
739unprofessional/vulgar comments made by Steve
744Hall in reference to my body and parts of my
754body, the way my clothing may fit certain
762areas of my body or his requesting to take
771photos of me. I think on occasion he may
780have taken some photos because as I would
788turn around and his phone was lifted in my
797direction to do so. On countless occasions
804employees would stand with me to hinder him
812hanging around and commenting. This
817frequently occurred during his employment at
823E dwins Elementary School. On one occasion my
831young high school age daughter, at the time,
839was at Edwins Elementary School with me
846during school hours. I was introducing my
853daughter to some people and Steve walked up
861so not to be rude I introduced her to h im as
873well. Steve Hall's comment was not "hi" or
"881how are you?" it was "move over mom . . .!"
892As her moth er I was disgusted! I told
901Mr. Farley but my daughter did not want to
910get into it or write a statement. I
918respected her wishes and just limited her
925presence on that campus. This entire time I
933have also been volunteering at Choctawhatchee
939High School. I found out that he was moved
948from Edwins to another school. I am still a
957full - time volunteer at CHS [Choctaw] and one
966day Steve Hall showed up at Ch octaw's front
975desk. Knowing what actions I have seen from
983him I was extremely concerned finding out
990Steve is now an employee at Choctawhatchee
997High School. Approaching me at the front
1004desk at Choctaw began to be a habit for Steve
1014Hall. I called and met with Mr. Farley to
1023work out a solution hoping this could be
1031resolved professionally. The rule was Steve
1037was not to be anywhere within the front
1045office area to include the mail room. I have
1054had to call Mr. Farley on multiple occasions
1062because he continued to approach me in the
1070front office. Currently he continues to try
1077to communicate inappropriately with me at the
1084football games or on campus, school events.
1091Steve sits in the stands eating concession
1098food and watching the football games for the
1106most of t he game. Steve tries to initiate
1115conversation through my son who is special
1122needs and only understands he is suppose to
1130be nice to everyone. Not wanting/needing to
1137exp lain this situation to my son. [sic] My
1146son responds when spoken to by Steve because
1154S teve is an adult and my son knows I require
1165respect from him no matter who speaks to him.
1174This makes football games and school events
1181difficult every season with this year being
1188no different! At the CHS vs. Tate game I was
1198thankful there was a fence betw een the
1206sections we were sitting in, so that he could
1215not get closer without going all the way down
1224and back up. I just turned away with no
1233response. It is frustrating feeling like I
1240have to hide to avoid Steve! This school
1248year Steve has come to the fr ont office area
12583 times within the first month and a half of
1268school. Each time I reported it and Steve
1276was told to stay away from the front office.
1285On one of the occasions I was in the back, in
1296the mail room. Someone came to let me know
1305Steve was up fro nt looking for me. I tried
1315to go out the back of the mailroom door to
1325Mr. Snaith's office to get assistance and
1332Steve walked in to confront me. The
1339confrontation was extremely uncomfortable to
1344say the least. About that time Mr. Snaith
1352walked in and witn essed most of the
1360confrontation escorting me away from Steve
1366and we called Mr. Farley. Again! Steve was
1374talked to about not coming to the front
1382office for any reason. He has Ms. Liz's
1390phone number (his supervisor) if he needs
1397her. He has since come bac k to the front
1407office again! He was told again not to come
1416to the front office at all for any reason and
1426it was discussed by Mr. Farley he needed to
1435be more aware of his actions and the way they
1445may be perceived. I am also the parent in
1454charge of "Parent s for Prior." After this
1462years current situations, Steve was spoken to
1469by Mr. Bill Smith. Steve Hall approached me
1477at the Pryor Middle School football game held
1485at Choctaw stadium. I was trying to work a
1494table at the game, soon after the most recent
1503iss ue. Steve approached my son first then
1511walked closer to me requesting to speak to me
1520for a "hot minute" in the alley between the
1529touchdown shack and stadium. I'm sure it
1536would be on the stadium cameras as stated in
1545my statement to Bill Smith. I was unab le to
1555leave due to my possession of money and
1563tickets. I glared at Steve and he stated I
1572guess I should just keep walking. I nodded
"1580yes"! This is only the most prominent on
1589campus situations. I called Bill Smith and
1596explained I should tell Steve to st ay away.
1605I feel we are past this due to this being
1615years in the making. This has already been
1623addressed and discussed with Steve on
1629multiple occasions. Bill Smith s tated I
1636needed to send him an e mail statement and
1645apologized he had not yet gotten with
1652M r. Chapman, from a week before, because of
1661the hurricane. This was my second statement
1668to Bill Smith this school year as well as one
1678meeting with him. I enjoy volunteering my
1685time at Choctawhatchee High School. Within a
1692few years I'll be a Choctaw paren t, unless I
1702am required to move my son to another high
1711school because of this. This is not what I
1720want to do as a parent or volunteer. I do
1730not feel it is fair I may need to remove
1740myself and choose another high school for my
1748son to attend because of an employee's
1755unprofessional/vulgar behavior. Steve Hall
1759repeatedly drives by my home. The latest
1766time that I know of was within a week or so
1777before school started this year 2017 - 2018.
1785I was on the phone walking out of my home, I
1796looked up and saw Steve si tting out in front
1806of my home rolling down his window motioning
1814me to come talk to him. I turned to return
1824inside to get my husband, who is law
1832enforcement, but Steve drove off in his green
1840avalanche. I do not live on a main road nor
1850have I given him my address. My street is
1859not a road someone would just drive by on.
1868If this continues I will file a restraining
1876order. If there are any questions or
1883concerns please do not hesitate to contact
1890me.
18915. Mrs. WilliamsÓ Formal Complaint was assigned to Gary M.
1901Marsh, i nvestigator, Escambia County School District, on
1909October 11, 2017, for investigation. Mr. Marsh conducted his
1918investigation and submitted his investigative report dated
1925October 31, 2017, to the School Board's superintendent. The
1934investigative report was hand - delivered by Mr. Marsh and received
1945by the superintendent on November 3, 2017.
19526. In a letter dated November 14, 2017, the School Board's
1963assistant superintendent of human and resources advised
1970Respondent that she was recommending to the superintendent that
1979Respondent be suspended with pay , effective immediately , and
1987further that his employment with Petitioner be terminated at the
1997December 11, 2017, School Board meeting. The letter states:
2006Mr. Hall,
2008An investigation has now been complete d
2015regarding the Formal Equity Complaint made
2021against you on/or about October 5, 2017. A
2029copy of the investigative report is attached
2036for your information and review. This is the
2044second formal investigation of an equity
2050complaint against you since 2014. Based upon
2057a culmination or multiple instances of
2063harassment, misconduct in the workplace or
2069gross insubordination, over the course of the
2076last three years, I am recommending that the
2084Superintendent suspend you with pay effective
2090immediately and further th at your employment
2097with the School District be terminated at the
2105December 11, 2017, School Board meeting.
2111The charges against you are based upon the
2119finding of illicit material in your desk at
2127Edwins Elementary School and repeated
2132inappropriate comments l eading to coworkers
2138feeling harassed which led to your transfer
2145in 2014 from Edwins Elementary School to
2152Okaloosa Technical College (OTC); in late
21582014, during your time at OTC, allegations of
2166unwanted sexual behavior constituting sexual
2171harassment on your part as confirmed in a
2179formal investigation which led to your
2185demotion and transfer from a lead custodian
2192to a custodian at Choctaw High School (CHS).
2200Additionally, while at CHS, new allegations
2206of harassment have been made against you.
2213Due to these all egations you were directed on
2222multiple occasions by both your supervisor
2228and a district administrator not to enter the
2236CHS front office or mail room. As a result
2245of a recent investigation it has been
2252determined that you have continued to enter
2259the school front office area in direct
2266insubordination of your supervisor and a
2272district administrator. Further, after
2276review of the investigative report there is
2283sufficient evidence to believe that
2288harassment of a school volunteer did occur.
2295Your conduct is consid ered to be gross
2303insubordination, misconduct in office and
2308harassment in direct violation of the
2314following School Board policies:
2318 School Board Policy 07 - 03 Employment
2326Conditions for Education Support
2330Personnel
2331 School Board Policy 06 - 27 Equity Policy:
2340Har assment on the Basis of Race, Color,
2348National or Ethnic Origin, Sex, Age,
2354Religious Beliefs, Marital Status,
2358Pregnancy or Disabilty
2361In accordance with both School Board policy
236806 - 28 E(2) and Section K(a) of the OCESPA
2378Master Contract you may file a writte n appeal
2387to the Superintendent within ten (10)
2393calendar days of receipt of the enclosed
2400investigative report and this recommendation.
24057. In a letter dated November 29, 2017, the assistant
2415superintendent of human resources requested that the
2422superintende nt recommend to the School Board that Respondent be
2432terminated for gross insubordination, misconduct, and harassment.
24398. The Superintendent notified Respondent in a letter dated
2448November 29, 2017, that she would recommend his termination from
2458employment a t the December 11, 2017, School Board meeting for
2469gross insubordination, misconduct, and harassment. At its
2476December 11, 2017, meeting, the School Board approved the
2485superintendentÓs recommendation , and Respondent was terminated
2491from his custodian positio n.
24969. Neither Superintendent Mary Beth Jackson nor Assistant
2504Superintendent Stacie Smith testified at the hearing.
251110. According to the November 14, 2017, letter from the
2521assistant superintendent, quoted above, the recommendation for
2528Respondent's termin ation is "[b]ased upon a culmination of
2537multiple instances of harassment, misconduct in the workplace or
2546gross insubordination, over the course of the last three years ."
2557[emphasis added]. The three allegations that form the basis of
2567the recommended disci pline against Respondent are analyzed below
2576under headings derived from the November 14, 2017, letter as
2586follows: 1) " finding of illicit material in your desk at Edwins
2597Elementary School and repeated inappropriate comments leading to
2605coworkers feeling har assed which led to your transfer in 2014
2616from Edwins Elementary School to Okaloosa Technical College
2624(OTC)"; 2) "in late 2014, during your time at OTC, allegations of
2636unwanted sexual behavior constituting sexual harassment on your
2644part as confirmed in a fo rmal investigation which led to your
2656demotion and transfer from a lead custodian to a custodian at
2667Choctaw High School"; and 3) "it has been determined that you
2678have continued to enter the school front office area in direct
2689insubordination of your supervis or and a district administrator.
2698Further, after review of the investigative report there is
2707sufficient evidence to believe that harassment of a school
2716volunteer did occur."
2719I. ILLICIT MATERIAL IN RESPONDENT'S DESK AT EDWINS AND
2728REPEATED INAPPROPRIATE COM MENTS TO COWORKERS LEADING TO A
2737TRANSFER
273811. At the hearing, it was revealed that Respondent's
2747employment at Edwins predated his employment at Choice.
2755Respondent was employed at Choice during the 2013 - 2014 school
2766year. 2/ Therefore, the alleged illicit material and
2774inappropriate comments that allegedly occurred at Edwins could
2782not have taken place "over the course of the last three years , "
2794as alleged in the November 14, 2017, letter.
280212. Notwithstanding the fact that none of the alleged
2811ÐEdwins eventsÑ could have taken place over the past three years
2822as alleged, the School Board presented no testimony or
2831documentary evidence to prove the underlying fact that
2839Respondent had Ðillicit materialÑ in his desk while employed at
2849Edwins. In fact, there was no t estimony at all concerning this
2861alleged prior discipline.
286413. Mrs. WilliamsÓ email attached to her Formal Complaint
2873states that the alleged harassment "has gone back to Edwins
2883Elementary nearly 8 years ago." In fact, Mrs. Williams first
2893met Respondent at least seven years before she filed her Formal
2904Complaint against Respondent referenced in this case. When they
2913first met, Respondent worked with the in - school suspension and
2924student training programs at Edwins and her son attended Edwins.
2934Mrs. Williams w as a volunteer with the parent - teacher
2945organization. Her duties as a volunteer included fundraising.
295314. Mrs. Williams described her initial relationship with
2961Respondent as a casual friendship. Mrs. Williams kept her
2970parent - teacher organization material s in his office and would
2981often call him to gain access to those materials. A self -
2993described Ðhugger,Ñ while at Edwins, Mrs. Williams used to
3003initiate hugs with Respondent and others.
300915. Although not a part of the allegations against
3018Respondent, the e vidence shows that, on one occasion, while at
3029Edwins, Respondent asked Ms. Williams Ðwas [she] ever into
3038blacks." Mrs. Williams responded, ÐNoÑ and that she was
3047married. Respondent asked if she knew anybody who was into
3057blacks because he had a friend who was into Ðwhite chicks.Ñ
3068Mrs. Williams told him that she knew a secretary at Choct aw who
3081dated Ðblack guys.Ñ There is no indication that Mrs. Williams
3091considered this conversation with Respondent as offensive or
3099harassment.
310016. Mrs. W illiamsÓ email attached to her F ormal C omplaint
3112alleges that, while at Edwins, Respondent made inappropriate
3120comments to her about her body, parts of her body, the way her
3133clothes fit and asked to photograph parts of her body.
3143Mrs. Williams testified that she was dismay ed by his comments
3154but never told Respondent to stop or leave her alone.
316417. Regarding RespondentÓs alleged request to photograph
3171her, Mrs. Williams testified that he made the request only once;
3182she shook her hea d "N o," but did not verbalize any protests and
3196walked away.
319818. Mrs. Williams also alleges that while working at
3207Edwins, Respondent made her aware that he was interested in her
3218by his eye gestures and other nonverbal cues, as well as
3229sometimes saying ÐwhoaÑ when he walked by her. Respondent
3238denie s making gestures or statements indicating that he was
3248sexually interested in Mrs. Williams. There is no indication
3257that Mrs. Williams ever told Respondent to stop his alleged
3267behavior or that she reported the incidents at the time.
327719. Mrs. Williams doe s not recall whether she reported
3287RespondentÓs alleged comments or request to photograph her to
3296anyone at the time. Respondent denies the allegations. No
3305witnesses were called to corroborate Mrs. Williams' allegations ,
3313and Mrs. Williams testified that sh e could not ÐattestÑ to
3324anyone who could corroborate her allegations.
333020. In her testimony, Mrs. Williams explained the
3338reference in her email attached to her Formal Complaint about
3348the occasion at Edwins when Respondent allegedly told her to
3358Ðmove over m omÑ after she had introduced her daughter. She
3369testified that RespondentÓs statement was very offensive and
3377sexual in nature because she believed that Respondent was saying
3387that he liked her but now that he saw her daughter Ð[he was]
3400going to go after [he r] daughter.Ñ Mrs. Williams further
3410testified that she believed that the incident was a reportable
3420offense because her daughter was a minor at the time, but that
3432her daughter did not want to report and she did not file a
3445formal complaint.
344721. Mrs. Willi ams testified that that Respondent had
3456referred to her by nicknames such as Ðbaby,Ñ Ðbaby girlÑ and
3468Ðsweetie,Ñ which she found unprofessional and made her feel
3478uncomfortable. While there is evidence that Respondent has used
3487the term Ðbaby girlÑ in his ver nacular, he explained that he
3499used the term as just another way for saying Ðhow you doing.Ñ
3511Respondent explained in his testimony that it was just
3520Ð[a]nother saying for saying hey, shortie, like they say. So
3530you say, hey, baby girl, how are you doing to day?Ñ
354222. The context of Mrs. Williams' testimony on this point
3552suggests that Respondent used the nicknames for Mrs. Williams
3561while they were both at Edwins. There is no evidence, however,
3572that Mrs. Williams reported these instances at the time. There
3582is also no evidence that Mrs. Williams ever told Respondent not
3593to call her nicknames, or that she reported RespondentÓs use of
3604nicknames. Remarkably, Mrs. Williams Ó Formal C omplaint does not
3614even mention that Respondent called her by nicknames.
362223. De spite the allegations against him, there is no
3632evidence that while at Edwins, or at any other time, Respondent
3643asked Mrs. Williams for a date, out for drinks, suggested that
3654they have sex, touched her inappropriately, talked to her on the
3665phone outside of school, or i nterfered with Mrs. WilliamsÓ
3675ability to perform her volunteer duties or responsibilities.
368324. The allegations against Respondent , while he was at
3692Edwins , do not fall within the Ðcourse of the last three yearsÑ
3704as alleged in the charging docum ent (the November 14, 2017,
3715letter) and are , therefore , inconsistent with the reasons
3723espoused by the School Board for the discipline sought in this
3734case.
373525. Moreover, considering the fact that Mrs. WilliamsÓ
3743allegations against Respondent while he was a t Edwins were not
3754timely reported, that her allegations were uncorroborated, drew
3762no protest from Mrs. Williams at the time, and were denied by
3774Respondent, it is found that the evidence is insufficient to
3784show that Respondent harassed Mrs. Williams, sexual ly or
3793otherwise, while at Edwins.
379726. In sum, the evidence presented at the final hearing
3807was insufficient to prove that Respondent made Ðrepeated
3815inappropriate comments , Ñ which led to Ðcoworkers feeling
3823harassedÑ while he was at Edwins. The evidence al so failed to
3835show that Respondent was transferred because of those comments
3844or because illicit material was found in his desk.
3853II. LATE 2014 ALLEGATIONS OF UNWANTED SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
3861CONSTITUTING SEXUAL HARASSMENT LEADING TO RESPONDENTÓS
3867DEMOTION AND TRA NSFER FROM LEAD CUSTODIAN TO A CUSTODIAN AT
3878CHOCTAW
387927. This allegation, as set forth in the November 1, 2017,
3890letter from the assistant superintendent, refers to allegations
3898of sexual harassment that occurred in 2014 when Respondent was a
3909lead custodia n at OTC, which is in the same facility as Choice.
392228. In 2014, Respondent began working at Choice as a lead
3933custodian. The allegations arising from RespondentÓs time at
3941Choice are not included within Mrs. WilliamsÓ Formal C omplaint.
395129. The School Bo ard presented no testimony or competent
3961substantial evidence to prove the underlying facts that
3969Respondent committed Ðunwanted sexual behavior constituting
3975sexual harassmentÑ while at Choice.
398030. Respondent testified concerning this alleged prior
3987discipli ne, acknowledging that he allowed a teacher at Choice to
3998listen to some rap music, that he used the term Ðbaby girl,Ñ and
4012that the School Board considered the use of the term Ðbaby girlÑ
4024a form of sexual harassment. Respondent denied, however, that he
4034eng aged in inappropriate conduct or sexual harassment.
404231. Respondent testified that h e accepted a transfer as a
4053lead custodian at Choice to a Custodian II position at Choctaw.
4064He further testified that he was advised by the School Board that
4076he would be transferred back to a lead custodian when a position
4088became available.
409032. The School Board presented its Exhibit P - 8a as evidence
4102of this alleged prior discipline, which was ultimately proffered
4111and ÐadmittedÑ as a proffered exhibit (Proffer P - 8a). Upon
4122reconsideration, while it lacks evidentiary value, Proffer P - 8a
4132is received into evidence.
413633. Proffer P - 8a, entitled ÐConfidential Inquiry Summary,Ñ
4146is an investigative report purportedly authored by Arden E.
4155Farley, as a contract investigator for t he School Board.
416534. Proffer P - 8a does not prove the underlying facts and
4177does not constitute competent evidence in support of the
4186discipline sought against Respondent in this case.
419335. No witnesses were called to prove the underlying
4202discipline related to RespondentÓs alleged demotion.
420836. Furthermore, Proffer P - 8a is hearsay and does not
4219corroborate direct testimony or any other competent evidence.
422737. Because Proffer P - 8a references RespondentÓs alleged
4236use of the term Ðbaby - girl,Ñ the School Board , through counsel,
4249argued that Proffer P - 8a is evidence that Respondent was aware
4261that the use of the term Ðbaby - girl,Ñ or similar terms, was
4275improper and could subject him to discipline. This conclusion is
4285contrary to the evidence presented at the hearin g . Although
4296Mrs. Williams testified that Mr. Hall used the term during their
4307time at Edwins, Respondent and Mrs. Williams were at Edwins prior
4318to RespondentÓs time at Choice. Thus, Proffer P - 8a could not
4330have put Respondent on notice that it was inapprop riate for him
4342to refer to Mrs. Williams as Ðbaby - girlÑ while at Edwins. There
4355is otherwise no competent evidence that Respondent referred to
4364Mrs. Williams, or any other complainant, as Ðbaby - girlÑ or any
4376other nickname while at Choctaw.
4381III. ALLEGED H ARASSMENT OF A SCHOOL VOLUNTEER AND FAILURE
4391TO FOLLOW DIRECTIVES NOT TO ENTER THE SCHOOL FRONT OFFICE AT
4402CHOCTAW
440338. Harassment is governed by the School BoardÓs equity
4412policy. Respondent acknowledged that he received a copy of the
4422then existing Equity Policy in 2009. No evidence was presented
4432as to what the Equity Policy consisted of in 2009. The Equity
4444Policies presented at the final hearing reveal that two of the
4455policies were adopted in 2015 and a third Equity Policy was
4466adopted at the D ecember 11, 2017, School Board m eeting; the same
4479School Board meeting where the superintendentÓs recommendation to
4487terminate Respondent was considered and approved.
449339. The alleged harassment of a school volunteer while at
4503Choctaw appears to include encounters at f ootball games, in the
4514front office, and one time at Mrs. WilliamsÓ home.
4523Football Games
452540. The testimony at hearing revealed that Mrs. Williams
4534was complaining about two encounters with Respondent at football
4543games.
454441. RespondentÓs duties at Choctaw required him to be
4553present at football games.
455742. During the first encounter, Mrs. Williams and her son
4567were in the stands watching a Choctaw football game. There is a
4579fence that divides the stands. Respondent was on one side of the
4591fence and he attemp ted to initiate a conversation with
4601Mrs. Williams and her son. Respondent was saying Ðhello.Ñ
4610Mrs. Williams ignored Respondent and no conversation was
4618undertaken.
461943. The second encounter occurred prior to a Pryor Middle
4629School football game, which was taking place at Choctaw.
4638Mrs. Williams, accompanied by her son, was setting up a parent -
4650teacher organization table , and Respondent approached her and her
4659son and initiated a conversation with her son. Mr. Hall knows
4670Mrs. WilliamsÓ son from his time at Ed wins.
467944. Towards the end of the brief conversation, Respondent
4688asked Mrs. Williams if he could speak with her for a Ðhot
4700minute.Ñ Mrs. Williams glared at him and then said Ðno , Ñ and
4712Respondent went about his way.
471745. Respondent presented credible t estimony that a Ðhot
4726minuteÑ is slang for Ða secondÑ or Ðjust for a minute.Ñ There
4738was no other evidence concerning the term Ðhot minute.Ñ
4747Front Office
474946. The email attached to Mrs. WilliamsÓ Formal Complaint
4758states that RespondentÓs Ðapproaching me at the front desk at
4768Choctaw began to be a habit for Steve Hall.Ñ The email further
4780states that Mr. Hall was in the front office three times during
4792the first month and a half of the 2017 - 2018 school year.
480547. In a separate email, Mrs. Williams documented an
4814ÐencounterÑ that occurred on September 1, 2017. She does not
4824indicate that Respondent had any contact with her, just that he
4835was in the front office. In fact, on that occasion, Mrs.
4846Williams turned her back to Respondent and Ms. Gloria Scaife, who
4857was working in the front office, spoke with him.
486648. In an email, dated September 7, 2017, Ms. Scaife states
4877that Respondent was in the office and asked her if she had seen
4890Ms. Liz (who is the lead custodian) . Respondent credibly
4900explained that, on that occ asion, he went to the front office to
4913find his supervisor to obtain access to supplies.
492149. A second encounter in the 2017 - 2018 school year
4932occurred in the mailroom. Mrs. Williams was in the mailroom when
4943Respondent entered the room. Mrs. Williams testi fied that
4952Respondent Ðcornered her in mailroom . . . that she couldnÓt get
4964around him . . . and that he was upset and very loud.Ñ She
4978further testified that she Ðcould not move without touching
4987[Respondent].Ñ
498850. Mrs. WilliamsÓ testimony conflicts with the other
4996accounts of this encounter, which are more credible. Andy
5005Snaith, dean of students for Choctaw, testified that there were
5015other people in the mailroom and that he observed Ðwhat appeared
5026to be a conversation with [Respondent] and Mrs. Williams.
5035[Respondent's] back was to me. I believe he was doing the
5046talking . . . .Ñ When asked for more detail, Mr. Snaith stated:
5059Q: And with other people in the mailroom, was
5068there enough room, based on what you saw from
5077Mrs. Williams, to back away from Mr. H all?
5086A: Yeah. It wasn't that crowded.
5092Q: So there was plenty of room for her to
5102move around?
5104A: Yes.
5106Q: Any idea what they were talking about?
5114A: No.
5116Q: How would Mrs. Williams get out of the
5125mailroom, if she wanted to leave?
5131A: There's two ways, I believe where she was
5140standing, she could have gone to the left or
5149to the right. The left is where the door that
5159leads into the hallway, and then the other one
5168leads to the main office.
517351. Consistent with the recollection of Mr. Snaith,
5181Respo ndent testified that upon being told by Mrs. Sanders that
5192Mrs. Williams was telling others that he was saying things to
5203Mrs. Williams, he went to the office to ask Mrs. Williams if this
5216was true. Respondent further testified:
5221I asked [Mrs. Williams], cal m and simple,
5229[Mrs. Williams], have I talked to you, have I
5238seen you? She said, no, I haven't seen you in
5248three, four months. I said, that's all I
5256wanted to know, because Liz is making a
5264comment that I have said something to you and
5273that was not true, an d I walked away.
528252. It is unclear from the testimony as to exactly when
5293this conversation took place, other than sometime early in the
53032017 - 2018 school year. It is clear, however, that that occasion
5315was the last time that Respondent was in the front office area at
5328Choctaw.
532953. In her testimony, Mrs. Williams stated that she was not
5340alleging or asserting that Mr. Hall had committed racial
5349discrimination, nor that he made adverse remarks about her color,
5359age, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, or marita l status. And
5369Mrs. Williams does not allege that Respondent made any comments
5379about her body parts, the way her clothing fit, or asked to take
5392photos of her while he was at Choctaw. Rather, those allegations
5403allegedly occurred while Respondent was at Edw ins, were
5412unreported for years and could not be corroborated.
542054. There is no evidence that Respondent ever told
5429Mrs. Williams to perform any improper act and then threatened her
5440with consequences if she failed to comply. There is also no
5451evidence that R espondent ever had authority to make employment
5461decisions affecting Mrs. Williams.
5465Mrs. WilliamsÓ House
546855. Respondent first met Mrs. Williams prior to the time
5478related in any of the allegations, when he went by her house to
5491inquire about some tire rims that her husband had for sale.
550256. Mrs. Williams testified that in the summer of 2017, two
5513weeks prior to the start of school, Respondent came by her house
5525and parked at the curb. Her son alerted her that Respondent
5536wanted to talk to her. She testified that she was upset because
5548Respondent was there and she spoke with Respondent while he sat
5559in his car. She could not recall what was discussed, but knows
5571the conversation lasted only a couple of minutes, and that she
5582then turned around and walked away. 3/
558957. Mrs. Williams stated that Respondent had been by her
5599home on several different occasions but could not elaborate on
5609any other incidents.
561258. Respondent acknowledged that he had gone by
5620Mrs. WilliamsÓ house because he does lawn service and was ridin g
5632by her house. As he recalled, he noticed her son in the yard and
5646asked him to get Mrs. Williams. Respondent and Mrs. Williams had
5657a brief conversation.
566059. At no time during that conversation, or any other
5670conversation, did Mrs. Williams tell Responde nt to Ðstay away,Ñ
5681Ðleave me alone,Ñ or make any other gesture or comment indicating
5693that Respondent was to avoid her. Further, there is insufficient
5703evidence to show that anyone from the School Board told
5713Respondent to avoid contact with Mrs. Williams.
5720Alleged Failure to Follow Directives
572560. Respondent acknowledged that shortly after starting at
5733Choctaw, he had been verbally advised to avoid the front office.
5744Mr. Mims, the School BoardÓs zone manager for custodial services,
5754was the first person to ad vise Respondent to stay away from the
5767front office. The Dean of Students Andy Snaith never told
5777Respondent to avoid the front office.
578361. Even though told not to go to the front office,
5794Respondent had to go by the front office every day. In that
5806regar d, Mr. Mims told Respondent that they could not keep him out
5819of the school. Although Respondent understood that the request
5828that he refrain from going to the front office may have been
5840designed to minimize his contact with Mrs. Williams, there was no
5851evid ence or testimony presented by the School Board showing that
5862Respondent was ever specifically told to avoid Mrs. Williams or
5872why he was supposed to avoid the front office.
588162. Mr. Mims testified that he told Respondent to avoid the
5892front office twice. H e further testified that he was aware of
5904Respondent being in the front office only three times over the
5915course of three school years. When finding out about these
5925situations, instead of having a face - to - face meeting, Mr. Mims
5938would merely call Respondent on the phone.
594563. Respondent acknowledged going to the front office only
5954twice in 2017, the first being while looking for Mrs. Sanders and
5966the second being the conversation with Mrs. Williams when she was
5977in the mailroom.
598064. There is no evidence of a wr itten directive or other
5992documentation advising Respondent to avoid the front office until
6001a September 18, 2017, meeting between Respondent, Bill Smith, and
6011Andy Mims. At that meeting, which was the first meeting between
6022Mr. Smith and Respondent, Responde nt was specifically advised to
6032not go into the front office. Respondent has not been in the
6044front office, nor has Bill Smith received a report that
6054Respondent has been in the front office since their meeting in
6065September 2017.
606765. Even though there were two instances where Respondent
6076went to the the front office after speaking with Mr. Mims,
6087Mr. Mims testified that while Respondent worked for him, he Ðmet
6098expectations as an employee.Ñ Mr. Mims further testified that
6107Respondent Ðdid everything I asked hi m to do.Ñ
611666. Mr. Mims statements are consistent with his written
6125evaluations of Mr. HallÓs work performed in May 2017, May 2016,
6136May 2015, and May 2014. The stated purpose of the evaluations is
6148to Ðsupport decisions concerning employee discipline, prom otion
6156and improvement.Ñ
615867. RespondentÓs evaluations during the pertinent time
6165period do not support the discipline sought in this case. To the
6177contrary, they conclude that he is a hard worker and that he
6189meets the expectations of his supervisors. Even when he
6198allegedly received prior discipline while at Choice during the
62072014 - 2015 school year, Respondent was not placed on a Ðsuccess
6219planÑ for improvement and, in fact, received a Ðmeets
6228expectationsÑ evaluation.
623068. The evaluations written by Responde ntÓs supervisors
6238conclude that Respondent ÐDemonstrates a willingness to accept
6246authority and direction; Demonstrates appropriate interactions
6252with staff, clients, students and/or parents; Demonstrates
6259appropriate oral skills when communicating with others ; [and]
6267Demonstrates appropriate relations with supervisor and peers.Ñ
627469. Recognizing that there were issues at Choctaw unrelated
6283to Mrs. Williams, Respondent requested transfers to another
6291school. These transfer requests began during the 2016 - 2017
6301scho ol year and continued during the beginning of the 2017 -
63132018 school year. Even though there were positions available in
6323the schools where Respondent desired t o transfer, his supervisor,
6333Mr. Mims, denied RespondentÓs requests for transfers.
6340CONCLUSIONS OF L AW
634470. The Division of Administrative Hearings has
6351jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter pursuant to
6360sections 1012.40(2)(c), 120.569 and 120.57 , Florida Statutes
6367(2018) , 4 / and the collective bargaining agreement between the
6377School Board and the Okaloosa County Educational Support
6385Professional Association (Union Contract).
638971. Respondent is an Ðeducational support employeeÑ as
6397defined in section 1012.40(1)(a), Florida Stat utes, and
6405Article 2, Section B. of the Union Contract.
641372. Sections 1012 .22(1)(f) and 1012.40(2)(c) give the
6421School Board authority to terminate or suspend educational
6429support employees without pay and benefits. However, the School
6438Board may terminate such non - instructional employees only for
"6448reasons stated in the [Union Con tract] or in district school
6459board rules in cases where a collective bargaining agreement does
6469not exist." § 1012.40(2)(b ), Fla. Stat.
647673. A rticle 4, section A.4 of the Union Contract provides
6487that Ð[d]iscipline, . . . shall be fair and for just cause.Ñ The
6500Union Contract, however, does not define Ðjust causeÑ nor was any
6511evidence or testimony presented as to how the School Board
6521defines Ðjust cause.Ñ
652474. Section 1012.33(1)(a) defines Ðjust cause,Ñ but that
6533statute only applies to instructional staff, s taff supervisors,
6542and school principals. As Respondent is an educational support
6551employee, section 1012.33(1)(a) does not apply to him. See,
6560e.g. , Lee Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. Torres , Case No. 16 - 3301 ( Fla. DOAH
6575Oct. 31, 20 16; Lee Cnty. Sch. Bd., Dec. 6, 2016).
658675. As noted in the Recommended O rder entered by
6596Administrative Law Judge R. Bruce McKibben in Duval Cnty. Sch.
6606Bd. v. Quiller , Case No. 14 - 1341TTS ( Fla. DOAH July 16, 2014):
6620In the absence of a rule or written policy
6629defining just cause, the School Boar d has
6637discretion to set standards which subject an
6644employee to discipline. See Dietz v. Lee
6651Cnty.Sch. Bd. , 647 So. 2d 217 (Fla. 2d DCA
66601994). Nonetheless, just cause for
6665discipline must rationally and logically
6670relate to an employee's conduct in the
6677perf ormance of the employee's job duties and
6685be in connection with inefficiency,
6690delinquency, poor leadership, and lack of
6696role modeling or misconduct. State ex. rel.
6703Hathaway v. Smith , 35 So. 2d 650 (Fla. 1948);
6712In Re: Grievance of Towle , 665 A.2d 55 (Vt.
67211 995).
672376. The School Board bears the burden of proving each
6733element of each charged offense by a preponderance of the
6743evidence. See Dileo v. Sch. Bd. of Lake Cnty. , 569 So. 2d 883
6756(Fla. 3d DCA 1990). A preponderance of the evidence is evidence
6767that mo re likely than not tends to prove the proposition set
6779forth by a proponent. Gross v. Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 289 (Fla.
67922000).
67937 7. The notice letter from the s uperintendent to Respondent
6804asserts that she was recommending his termination for Ðgross
6813insubord ination, misconduct and harassment,Ñ but does not
6822reference a School Board policy or other law or rule. However,
6833the Nove mber 14, 2017, letter from the assistant s uperintendent
6844to Respondent asserts that his conduct was considered Ðgross
6853insubordination, misconduct in office and harassmentÑ and
6860references School Board Policy 07 - 03 and School Board
6870Policy 06 Ï 27.
687478. A copy of School Board Policy No. 06 - 27 introduced at
6887the final hearing, last revised October 26, 2015, states in
6897pertinent part:
6899(A) Hara ssment concerning an individualÓs
6905race, color, sex, age, religious beliefs,
6911national or ethnic origin, marital status,
6917pregnancy or disability is a form of
6924misconduct which undermines the integrity of
6930the employment relationship. The Board
6935shall make an e ffort to assure employees and
6944volunteers are protected from such
6949harassment. Employees, volunteers and
6953persons with whom the Board contracts for
6960services shall not engage in any conduct
6967which unreasonably interferes with the
6972following:
6973(1) an individual Ós responsibilities,
6978performance, or orderly process of work;
6984(2) an individualÓs freedom from
6989intimidating, coercive, abrasive, hostile,
6993or offensive working environment.
6997Violation of this policy will not be
7004tolerated.
7005(B) Adverse remarks or epithets and other
7012forms of harassment concerning an
7017individualÓs race, color, national or ethnic
7023background, sex, age, religion, marital
7028status, pregnancy or disability are strictly
7034prohibited. A disability exists when an
7040individual has any of the following:
7046(1 ) a physical or mental impairment which
7054substantially limits one or more of the
7061individualÓs major life activities;
7065(2) a record of such an impairment;
7072(3) is regarded as having such an
7079impairment.
7080(C) Sexual harassment by an employee or
7087volunteer or person with whom the district
7094contracts for services toward another
7099individual while under the jurisdiction of
7105the district is strictly prohibited. Sexual
7111harassment includes unwelcomed sexual
7115advances, requests for sexual favors, and
7121other verbal or phys ical conduct of a sexual
7130nature when the following occurs:
7135(1) submission to such conduct is made
7142either explicitly or implicitly as a term or
7150condition of an individualÓs employment;
7155(2) submission to or rejection of such
7162conduct by an individual is us ed as the
7171basis for employment decisions affecting
7176such individuals;
7178(3) such conduct has the purpose or effect
7186of unreasonable interference with an
7191individualÓs work performance or creating an
7197intimidating, hostile, or offensive working
7202environment.
7203(D) Any conduct of a sexual nature directed
7211at a student by an employee or volunteer is
7220strictly prohibited. Sexually harassing
7224conduct may include, but is not limited to,
7232commentary about an individualÓs body,
7237sexually degrading words to describe an
7243indivi dual, offensive comments, off - color
7250language or jokes, innuendos, and sexually
7256suggestive objects, books, magazines,
7260photographs, cartoons or pictures.
726479. As set forth in School Board Policy Nos. 06 - 26(F) and
727706 - 27(H), Ð[a] substantiated violation of po licy prohibiting
7287harassment by an employee shall subject such employee to
7296appropriate disciplinary action, and may be cause for
7304termination, subject to applicable procedural requirements.Ñ
731080. School Board Policy No. 06 - 28(A) provides that
7320Ð[v]iolations m ust be reported within forty - five (45) days of the
7333date the Complainant knew or should have known of the event(s)
7344giving rise to the alleged violation.Ñ
735081. Article 4, section A.11. of the Union Contract states:
7360Employees, volunteers and persons with who m
7367the Board contracts for services shall not
7374engage in any conduct which unreasonably
7380interferes with the following:
7384a. an individualÓs responsibilities,
7388performance, or orderly process of work;
7394b. an individualÓs freedom from an
7400intimidating, coerci ve, abrasive, hostile or
7406offensive working environment.
7409Violation of this policy will not be
7416tolerated. (Reference School Board
7420Policy 6 - 28 for more information).
742782. As outlined in the Findings of Fact, above, the
7437evidence was insufficient to show th at Respondent haras sed
7447Mrs. Williams Ðconcerning [her] race, color, national or ethnic
7456background, sex, age, religion, marital status, pregnancy or
7464disability.Ñ While some of RespondentÓs alleged comments were
7472perceived as inappropriate by Mrs. Williams, there was no
7481evidence that his comments or actions were sufficient to
7490constitute "harassment , " as that term has been analyzed in the
7500legal context. Cf. Maldonado v. Publix Supermarkets , 939 So. 2d
7510290, 293 - 94 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)(Ð Where harassment is [alle gedly]
7523perpetrated by a co - worker (as opposed to a supervisor or
7535manager), to establish a hostile work environment sexual
7543harassment claim, an employee must show [among other things] . .
7554. [that] the employee was subjected to unwelcome sexual
7563harassment, s uch as sexual advances, requests for sexual favors,
7573and other conduct of a sexua l nature . . . [and that] the
7587harassment was sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the
7596terms and conditions of employment and create a discriminatorily
7605abusive working envi ronment . . . .Ñ); see also Faragher v. City
7618of Boca Raton , 524 U.S. 775, 788 (1998)(Ða sexually objectionable
7628environment must be both objectively and subjectively offensive
7636. . . Òsimple teasing,Ó [citation omitted] offhand comments, and
7647isolated inciden ts (unless extremely serious) will not amountÑ to
7657a hostile work environment).
766183. The evidence did not show that RespondentÓs alleged
7670conduct towards Mrs. Williams created an intimidating, coercive,
7678abrasive, hostile, or offensive working environment, wh ich would
7687constitute harassment or that it otherwise interfered with
7695Mrs. WilliamsÓ ability to perform the responsibilities or orderly
7704process of her work.
770884. Mrs. Williams did not report any of RespondentÓs
7717alleged conduct at Edwins within 45 days of the date that she
7729knew or should have known of such events giving rise to
7740RespondentÓs alleged violations as required by School Board
7748Policy 06 - 27(A).
775285. Regarding RespondentÓs alleged conduct while at
7759Choctaw, rather than indicating that Respondent eng aged in
7768repetitive, persistent behavior, the evidence showed that
7775Respondent came by the office approximately three times over the
7785course of two years. Further, there was no testimony that
7795Respondent referred to Mrs. Williams as Ðbaby girlÑ during his
7805emp loyment at Choctaw.
780986. The School Board also asserts that RespondentÓs use of
7819the term Ðhot minuteÑ in asking Mrs. Williams if they could talk
7831on one occasion, somehow created a hostile work environment, or
7841was some other form of harassment. Mrs. Willia ms was unable to
7853elaborate on what Ðhot minuteÑ meant. On the other hand,
7863Respondent provided credible testimony that Ðhot minuteÑ refers
7871to a short time period.
787687. In addition, Mrs. Williams testified that she was not
7886alleging or asserting that Respon dent had committed racial
7895discrimination, or that he had made adverse remarks about her
7905color, age, religious beliefs, ethnic origin, or marital status.
7914There is no evidence that Respondent ever threatened
7922Mrs. Williams with adverse consequences if she di d not perform a
7934requested act. In fact, Respondent had no authority to make
7944decisions affecting her employment.
794888. Lastly, Mrs. Williams testified that no one from the
7958School Board has ever told her that she was not performing her
7970tasks, nor did she al lege that she has been unable to perform her
7984tasks because of RespondentÓs actions or behavior.
799189. In sum, the evidence was insufficient to show that
8001Respondent violated School Board Policy 06 - 27(A), (B) or (C).
801290. With regard to School Board P olicy 06 - 27(D), recited
8024above, that policy, by its terms, is not applicable in this case
8036because a violation of that policy requires conduct of a sexual
8047nature directed at a student by an employee or volunteer. There
8058was no such allegation made against Respondent , nor did the
8068evidence indicate a violation of that policy.
8075Misconduct and Gross Insubordination
807991. In addition to alleging harassment, the Nove mber 14,
80892017, letter from the a ssistant s uperintendent to Respondent also
8100asserts that RespondentÓs conduct was considered Ðmisconduct in
8108office or gross insubordination.Ñ A copy of School Board
8117Policy 07 - 03, the alleged basis for this charge, was not
8129introduced into evidence nor did the School Board provide any
8139testimony as to how the policy was being applied to Mr. Hall.
815192. As noted in RespondentÓs Proposed Recommended Order, by
8160Ð[s]earching the School BoardÓs website, one is able to find the
8171policy.Ñ As appearing on that website, School Board
8179Policy 07 - 03, entitled ÐEmployment Conditions for Educational
8188Support Personnel,Ñ last revised July 13, 2015, states:
8197(A) Educational support personnel shall be
8203appointed following the ÐPersonnel
8207ProceduresÑ.
8208(B) Any educational support employee
8213initially employed by the Board shall serve
8220a six - month probationar y period before being
8229considered a regular employee.
8233(C) A regular employee shall be entitled to
8241due process in respect to his/her employment
8248status. The Board may dismiss a regular
8255employee only for proper cause. Proper
8261cause shall mean any of the fo llowing:
8269immorality, misconduct in office,
8273incompetency, gross insubordination, willful
8277neglect of duty, drunkenness or conviction
8283of any crime involving moral turpitude, or
8290lack of performance.
8293(D) Educational support personnel shall be
8299entitled to due process with respect to
8306their employment status following completion
8311of the probationary period and are
8317recommended for reappointment on an annual
8323basis. Written contracts are not issued for
8330educational support personnel.
833393. School Board Policy 07 - 03 fails to further define
8344Ðimmorality, misconduct in office, incompetency, gross
8350insubordination, willful neglect of duty, drunkenness or
8357conviction of any crime involving moral turpitude, or lack of
8367performance.Ñ
836894. Despite lack of evidence as to how the School Board
8379defines the charges brought against Respondent, as suggested in
8388RespondentÓs Proposed Recommended Order, the undersigned has
8395considered the State Board of EducationÓs definitions for
8403guidance. The State Board of Education has created rules
8412go verning the criteria for suspension and dismissal based on the
8423Ðjust causeÑ standard. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 6A - 5.056. That
8435rule states that Ðj ust causeÑ means cause that is legally
8446sufficient and that Ðeach of the charges upon which just cause
8457for a di smissal action against specified school personnel may be
8468pursued are set forth in Sections 1012.33 and 1012.335, [Florida
8478Statutes].Ñ Although the rule is used as a guide in this
8489analysis, it should be noted that sections 1012.33 and 1012.335
8499each deal so lely with instructional personnel. As previously
8508noted, Respondent is not an instructional personnel.
8515Misconduct in Office
851895. Although not identified by the School Board as a basis
8529for its action against Respondent, Florida Administrative Code
8537Rule 6A - 5.056(2) defines Ðmisconduct in officeÑ as
8546a. A violation of the Code of Ethics of the
8556Education Profession in Florida as adopted in
8563Rule 6A - 10.080, F.A.C.;
8568b. A violation of the Principles of
8575Professional Conduct for the Education
8580Profession in Florid a as adopted in Rule 6A -
859010.081, F.A.C.;
8592c. A violation of the adopted school board
8600rules;
8601d. Behavior that disrupts the student's
8607learning environment; or
8610e. Behavior that reduces the teacher's
8616ability or his or her colleagues' ability to
8624effectively perform duties.
862796. Subsections a., b., d. 5/ and e., do not pertain to this
8640case because Respondent is not employed as a teacher or
8650instructional professional.
865297. However, the definition of misconduct in office set
8661forth in rule 6A - 5.056(2)(c), quoted above, includes Ðviolation
8671of the adopted school board rules.Ñ Therefore, arguably,
8679applying rule 6A - 5.056(2)(c) as guidance, proof that Respondent
8689violated either School Board Policy 06 - 027 or the provisions of
8701School Board Policy 07 - 03, quoted above, w ould be a basis for
8715finding that Respondent is guilty of misconduct in office. The
8725evidence, however, does not support such a finding.
8733Gross Insubordination
873598. It would appear from the testimony solicited at hearing
8745by the School Board that the Ðgross insubordinationÑ charge is
8755based solely on the recommendation and later request for
8764Respondent to avoid going into the Ðfront office.Ñ
877299. School Board Policy 07 - 03 does not define Ðgross
8783insubordination.Ñ However, once again , drawing on r ule 6A - 5.056
8794fo r guidance, rule 6A - 5.056(4) defines Ðgross insubordinationÑ as
8805Ðthe intentional refusal to obey a direct order, reasonable in
8815nature, and given by and with proper authority; misfeasance, or
8825malfeasance as to involve failure in the performance of the
8835requi red duties.Ñ
8838100. The evidence submitted in this case was insufficient
8847to show that Respondent intentionally refused to obey a direct
8857order or otherwise failed in the performance of his required
8867duties. Rather, the evidence adduced at hearing indicated t hat
8877Respondent had initially been told verbally to avoid the front
8887office. The evidence did not show how many times these
8897discussions took place. According to Mr. Mims, over the course
8907of three school years, he told Respondent only twice to avoid the
8919fro nt office. And, Respondent had plausible excuses for the
8929times that Respondent went to the front office area.
8938101. No written directive, no lesser discipline, no
8946discussion about consequences, or any warnings from RespondentÓs
8954supervisors were given to Respondent prior to September 2017.
8963Cf. Dolega v. Sch. Bd. of Miami - Dade Cnty. , 840 So. 2d 445
8977(Fla. 3d DCA 2003)(gross insubordination found after failing to
8986comply with written directives); Rosario v. Burke , 605 So. 2d 523
8997(Fla. 2d DCA 1992)(finding no insubordination where there was no
9007letter warning directly and instructing the employee to cease).
9016102. There was no evidence that a written directive was
9026given to Respondent prior to his discussion with his ultimate
9036supervisor on September 18, 2017. Th e evidence is undisputed
9046that, after that meeting, Respondent did not go back to the front
9058office.
9059103. There was also lack of sufficient evidence to
9068demonstrate that Respondent failed to perform his required duties
9077and it is found that Respondent did not intentionally disobey a
9088directive and is not guilty of gross insubordination.
9096104. In sum, it is concluded that the School Board failed
9107to establish just cause to terminate Respondent as that term is
9118used in the applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement , Florida
9126Statutes, School Board Policy, and other applicable law.
9134RECOMMENDATION
9135Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
9145Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by
9156Petitioner, Okaloosa County School Board:
91611. Dismissing th e allegations against Respondent in this
9170case and rescinding any discipline imposed thereby;
91772. Reinstating RespondentÓs employment with the Okaloosa
9184County School Board as though there was no break in service of
9196his employment;
91983. Restoring all salary, benefits, and rights from the
9207date of his last paid workday to the date of his reinstatement,
9219plus interest from the date that any such pay or benefit was
9231withheld, as appropriate under applicable law; less any earnings
9240or benefits that Respondent receive d during the time between his
9251termination and the time of his reinstatement.
9258DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of November , 2018 , in
9268Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
9272S
9273JAMES H. PETERSON, III
9277Administrative Law Judge
9280Division of Administrative Hearings
9284The D eSoto Building
92881230 Apalachee Parkway
9291Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
9296(850) 488 - 9675
9300Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
9306www.doah.state.fl.us
9307Filed with the Clerk of the
9313Division of Administrative Hearings
9317this 9th day of November, 2018.
9323ENDNOTES
93241/ School Boa rd Policy No. 06 - 28(E) states that a formal equity
9338complaint is:
9340A written allegation officially made by an
9347applicant, volunteer or district employee
9352stating that there has been action or
9359inaction on the basis of race, color, sex,
9367age, religion, national or ethnic origin,
9373marital status, pregnancy or disability
9378which constitutes discrimination or
9382harassment and which was committed at the
9389work location or under work conditions,
9395circumstances, situations or otherwise
9399within the school systemÓs scope of
9405respo nsibility . . . .
94112/ The evidence indicates that Choice and OTC are in the same
9423facility.
94243/ Mrs. WilliamsÓ testimony that she had a conversation with
9434Respondent for a couple of minutes is inconsistent with her
9444email attached to her Formal Complaint, w hich does not mention a
9456conversation, but rather alleges:
9460I was on the phone walking out of my home, I
9471looked up and saw Steve sitting out in front
9480of my home rolling down his window motioning
9488me to come talk to him. I turned to return
9498inside to get my hu sband, who is law
9507enforcement, but Steve drove off in his green
9515avalanche.
95164/ All references to Florida Statutes are to the current
9526version, unless otherwise indicated.
95305 / Subsection d., which references rule 6A - 10.081, by its terms,
9543applies to profes sional educators. Rule 6A - 10.81(2)(a) sets
9553forth an educatorÓs obligations to students. The School Board
9562did not allege any conduct involvi ng a student as a basis for
9575Mr. HallÓs termination. However, Mrs. Williams made allegations
9583involving her daughter that occurred years before her Formal
9592Complaint that occurred at Edwins. Mrs. Williams did not report
9602this incident to the School Board or otherwise file a complaint
9613so as to cause it to be investigated by the School Board. Aside
9626from the fact that Resp ondent is not a professional educator and
9638was not interacting with Mrs. WilliamsÓ daughter as a teacher,
9648and based on a lack of a specific charge and a lack of sufficient
9662evidence, it is found that Respondent was not subject to and
9673otherwise did not violat e rule 6A - 10.081.
9682COPIES FURNISHED:
9684Robert E. Larkin, III, Esquire
9689Avery D. McKnight, Esquire
9693Allen Norton & Blue, P.A.
9698906 North Monroe Street
9702Tallahassee, Florida 32303
9705(eServed)
9706Mark S. Levine, Esquire
9710H. B. Stivers, Esquire
9714Levine & Stivers , LLC
9718245 East Virginia Street
9722Tallahassee, Florida 32301
9725(eServed)
9726Mary Beth Jackson, Superintendent
9730School District of Okaloosa County
9735120 Lowery Place Southeast
9739Fort Walton Beach, Florida 32548 - 5595
9746Matthew Mears, General Counsel
9750Department of Edu cation
9754Turlington Building, Suite 1244
9758325 West Gaines Street
9762Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 0400
9767(eServed)
9768NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
9774All parties have the right to submit written exceptions within
978415 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
9795to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
9806will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 11/09/2018
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- PDF:
- Date: 11/09/2018
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held August 7 and 8, 2018). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 09/18/2018
- Proceedings: Unopposed Motion for Extension of Time to File Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
- Date: 08/24/2018
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings Volumes I-III (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 08/07/2018
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 06/05/2018
- Proceedings: Order Rescheduling Hearing (hearing set for August 7 and 8, 2018; 9:00 a.m., Central Time; Fort Walton Beach, FL).
- PDF:
- Date: 05/10/2018
- Proceedings: Order Granting Continuance (parties to advise status by May 21, 2018).
- PDF:
- Date: 03/07/2018
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for May 15 and 16, 2018; 9:00 a.m., Central Time; Fort Walton Beach, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- JAMES H. PETERSON, III
- Date Filed:
- 02/23/2018
- Date Assignment:
- 02/23/2018
- Last Docket Entry:
- 12/07/2018
- Location:
- Fort Walton Beach, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Robert E. Larkin, III, Esquire
906 North Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32303
(850) 561-3503 -
Mark S Levine, Esquire
245 East Virginia Street
Tallahassee, FL 32301
(850) 222-6580 -
Avery D. McKnight, Esquire
906 North Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32303
(850) 561-3503 -
H. B Stivers, Esquire
245 East Virginia Street
Tallahassee, FL 32301
(850) 222-6580 -
C. Jeffrey McInnis, Esquire
Address of Record -
H. B. Stivers, Esquire
Address of Record -
Robert E Larkin, III, Esquire
Address of Record