18-002697
Robert E. Pace, Sr. vs.
Saddle Creek Corp.
Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, October 22, 2018.
Recommended Order on Monday, October 22, 2018.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8ROBERT E. PACE, SR.,
12Petitioner,
13vs. Case No. 18 - 2697
19SADDLE CREEK CORP.,
22Respondent.
23_______________________________/
24RECOMMENDED ORDER
26On September 14, 2018, t he final hearing in this matter was
38conducted by Hetal Desai , Administrative Law Judge of the
47Division of Administrative Hearings, in Lakeland , Florida.
54APPEARANCES
55For Petitioner: Robert E. Pace, Sr. , pro se
631100 N orth Davis Avenue
68Lake land, Florida 33805
72For Respondent: Helen Price Palladeno, Esquire
78Ogletree, Deakins, Nash,
81Smoak & Stewart, P.C.
85Suite 3600
87100 North Tampa Street
91Tampa, Florida 33602
94STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
98Whether Petitioner, Robert E. Pace, Sr. , was subject to an
108unlawful employment practice by Respondent, Saddle Creek
115Corporation (Saddle Creek), based on his race in violation of the
126Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA) when it did not offer him Ð light
139duty Ñ work while he was injured.
146PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
148On June 19, 2017 , Petitioner filed an Employment Complaint
157of Discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human Relations
166( Commission) alleging the follow ing:
172I am an African American. I was
179discriminated against because of my race. I
186began working for Respondent on January 22,
1931996. My most recent position title was
200Forklift Driver. I sustained an injury and
207my doctor placed me on light duty. On
215Janua ry 24, 2017, Jason Jackson (Manager)
222would not allow me to return to work while I
232was on light duty. However, a white employee
240(Jacob Bigsby) was injured and he was allowed
248to return to work on light duty. Also
256Jessica Swinyner (white female) was injured
262at home and she was allowed to return to work
272with restrictions.
274The Commission issued a Ð Determination: No Reasonable
282Cause Ñ on May 15, 2018.
288On May 22, 2018 , Petitioner filed a Petition for Relief with
299the Commission to contest the Commission Ó s dete rmination. The
310next day, the Commission transmitted the Petition to the Division
320of Administrative Hearings (DOAH) , where it was assigned to the
330undersigned and noticed for a final hearing.
337After one continuance, the final hearing was held on
346September 1 4, 2018 . Petitioner presented the testimony of two
357Saddle Creek employees , Brenda Fergu son and Jessica Swinyer; and
367Exhibits P1 through P3 were admitted into evidence . Respondent
377called Petitioner as a witness and offered the testimony of two
388other witne sses: Carol Arkins, the site manager; and Jason
398Jackson, Petitioner Ó s shift supervisor. Respondent Ó s exhibits R1
409through R22 were admitted into evidence.
415The parties indicated they would not be ordering a
424transcript . Th erefore , the parties were advised to submit
434proposed recommended orders to DOAH within ten days, or no later
445than September 24, 2018. Both parties timely filed post - hearing
456submittals which were duly considered in preparing this
464Recommended Order . The rendering of this Recommended Order w as
475delayed because of the unexpected closure of the Division of
485Administrative Hearings Ó Tallahassee office from October 9 to
494October 12 , 2018, caused by Hurricane Michael.
501Unless otherwise indicated , a ll statutory references are to
510the 2017 version of th e Florida Statutes .
519FINDING S OF FACT
523Parties and Relevant Policies
5271. Petitioner is an African - American male, who w as a Saddle
540Creek employee for over 24 years. 1/
5472. Saddle Creek is in the business of warehous ing and
558distributing products and operates a number of worksites,
566including the Sam Ó s Club Distribution Warehouse (SC Warehouse),
576where Petitioner was most recently employed. 2/ Carol Arkins was
586the manager of the SC Warehouse.
5923. Saddle Creek maintains a number of policies in its 2008
603employee hand book that are relevant to these proceedings. First,
613it has an Ð Equal Opportunity Ñ policy which purports a philosophy
625of Ð fair treatment Ñ and states that it Ð employs, trains,
637compensates and promotes candidates and associates without regard
645to race. Ñ This policy applies to all aspects of employment ,
656including job benefits.
6594. Second, Saddle Creek has an Ð Injury or Illness Ñ policy ,
671which provides separate procedures and remedies for injuries and
680illness es dep ending on whether they are work - related. For
692no nwork - related injuries , such as the one suffered by Petitioner,
704this policy states:
707We will permit associates to work if they
715have work restrictions for non - work related
723injuries, personal illnesses or accidents on
729a case by case basis depending upon the
737r estriction and our ability to accommodate
744the restrictions. Allowing associates to
749continue working in jobs that could further
756injure or hinder improvement in medical
762conditions is not in the best interest of the
771associate or the Company. Upon release fo r
779full duty from a physician, the associate may
787resume normal work activities .
7925. Saddle Creek also had various types of paid leave that
803employees could utilize while they were sick or injured.
812Ð Vacation leave Ñ could be used for absences with prior app r oval.
826Vacation leave accumulates and carrie s over from year to year.
837Saddle Creek pays employees for an y unused vacation leave at the
849end of his or her tenure .
8566. Ð Personal time Ñ leave is available for employees to be
868used at any time for any reason , inc luding illness or injury.
880Personal time does not carry over and , if not used, expires.
891Petitioner Ó s Job Description
8967 . More than 50 people work on three different shifts at
908the SC Warehouse . During the relevant time period, Petitioner
918worked 12 - hour shi fts, from approximately 5:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
931on Monday s , Tuesday s , and Wednesday s . Jason Jackson was
943Petitioner Ó s shift supervisor.
9488 . At all times relevant to these proceedings , Petitioner
958held t he position of warehouse worker/ forklift driver. The
968w ritten job description for Ð Warehouse Worker Ñ indicates workers
979must be able to walk, stand, stoop, climb, and lift materials or
991equipment in order to perform their job duties. Other war ehouse
1002worker positions include quality controller, verifier, dumber,
1009and lead worker. There is cross over of duties among the
1020warehouse workers, but a ll of these positions require physically
1030intensive work.
10329 . The forklift operator position requires, among other
1041things, climbing in and out of the forklift machine four t imes
1053during a shift: the start of the shift (up into the machine) ;
1065during the break (up and down) ; during lunch (up and down); and
1077at the end of the day (down from the machine).
1087Petitioner Ó s Work Restrictions
109210 . On Monday, January 23 , 2017, Petitioner w as in a
1104non w ork - related car accident.
111111 . Petitioner reported to work the next day, Tuesday,
1121January 24, but worked for only a few hours before clocking out.
1133He was paid with Ð personal time Ñ leave for 10 hours -- the
1147remainder of his January 24 shift.
11531 2 . On Wednesday, January 25 , Petitioner worked his regular
1164shift; he was not scheduled to work again until Monday ,
1174January 30.
11761 3 . Meanwhile, on Thursday, January 26, Petitioner obtained
1186a medical note which states, Ð Robert Pace has been under my care
1199tod ay, 01/26/17, may return to work on Monday, 01/30/17. Ñ
12101 4 . The next work day, Monday, January 30, Petitioner
1221worked his normal shift.
12251 5 . On Tuesday, January 31, Petitioner did not come to work
1238and was paid for 12 hours with vacation leave.
124716 . O n Wed nesday, February 1 , Petitioner return ed to work
1260and provided his supervisor with a form from his medical provider
1271which indicated Petitioner was restricted in the type of work he
1282could perform . Specifically, the work restriction form placed
1291limitations on the following ac tivities until February 14 :
1301a. lifting, pushing or pulling 10 pounds;
1308b. stooping, bending or climbing; and
1314c. kneeling or squatting.
1318Petitioner requested alternative work , such as sweeping or
1326tallying products (verifier), but was t old there were no jobs for
1338him to do. He was sent home and paid with personal time leave
1351for 12 hours .
13551 7 . Arkins made the decision to send Petitioner home on
1367February 1. She explained she made her decision because there
1377were no Ð light duty Ñ positions, and there was no other such work
1391in the SC Warehouse that would not violate Petitioner Ó s work
1403restriction s . She noted that of particular concern was the
1414medical restriction that did not allow him to bend or climb, so
1426she believed he would be unable to ge t in and out of the forklift
1441machine. She also testified all of the other positions required
1451unloading or moving heavy boxes over 10 pounds. Jackson
1460corroborated this testimony.
14631 8 . On February 1 , Respondent Ó s Human Resources m anager
1476sent Petitioner a letter indicating that Saddle Creek had no work
1487within his current work restrictions. Because the restrictions
1495were for more than one week, t he letter informed Petitioner of
1507his options regarding Family Medical Leave, short term
1515disability, and how he cou ld use his personal time and /or
1527vacation leave. It also required Petitioner to provide a work
1537release noting any restrictions upon his return . The undersigned
1547finds there were no Ð light duty Ñ positions available at the
1559SC Warehouse that would conform to his work restrictions during
1569this time frame.
15721 9 . Petitioner was not scheduled to work agai n until
1584Monday, February 6 . On that date he arrive d at work with a note
1599from his medical provider dated February 3, indicating Petitioner
1608was released to work wit h Ð No restrictions. Ñ
161820 . Petitioner was returned to his regular schedule and
1628worked February 6, 7 and 8; he was allowed to Ð pick up Ñ an extra
1644shift on Saturday, February 11. In total, Petitioner missed one
1654day of work (February 1) due to his work restr ictions.
1665Alleged Comparators
16672 1 . Petitioner alleged in his charge of discrimination and
1678at the hearing that white employees were not sent home or
1689required to take leave when they were injured . R ather , when
1701white employees were injured , they were allo wed to perform Ð light
1713duty Ñ positions. Petitioner identified Jessica Swinyer and Jacob
1722Bigsby as two white employees who were injured, but allowed by
1733Saddle Creek to work in the warehouse , instead of being sent
1744home.
17452 2 . Petitioner introduced photograph s of Swinyer working in
1756the warehouse with a brace on one of her hands. In these photos
1769Swinyer is standing near a c alculator holding paperwork . Swinyer
1780testified at the time of the photos she held the position of
1792verifier at the SC Warehouse. She injur ed her hand in a non work -
1807related injury in May 2017.
181223. Swinyer furnished a medical note to Saddle Creek dated
1822May 8, indicating she had Ð [n]o use of Right Hand until
1834reevaluated. Must wear splint at all times while at work. Ñ
1845Swinyer did not return t o work until she was released from her
1858wo rk restrictions on May 12, with a medical note stating she Ð may
1872return to work with no restrictions, but to wear brace for an
1884additional week Î 2 weeks. Ñ
189024. Swinyer did not work her regular s hifts between May 8
1902and May 12. In total she missed three shifts and returned to
1914work on May 15. During this time she was paid using Ð personal
1927time Ñ leave. When she returned to the SC Warehouse, she
1938performed all of her duties while using a hand brace. Swinyer Ó s
1951testimony was corroborated by Arkins, as well as her time cards.
19622 5 . Petitioner believed Swinyer was allowed to perform less
1973arduous tasks than her normal duties while she worked with the
1984brace, but Swinyer testified to the contrary ; Swinyer could
1993perform all her duties wi th a brace. Petitioner admitted he was
2005not privy to Swinyer Ó s medical documentation, nor was he aware
2017that she was on Ð personal time Ñ leave at the time her work
2031restrictions were in effect. The undersigned finds Swinyer Ó s
2041testimony believabl e and consistent with the documentation.
20492 6 . Petitioner also claimed Bigsby, a forklift operator,
2059was all owed to operate the forklift while he was injured. The
2071evidence established in January 2017, Bigsby suffered an on - the -
2083job injury during an extra sh ift while he was Ð throwing cases of
2097writing pads. Ñ
210027. Bigsby provided Saddle Creek with medical documentation
2108which stated he had an injured groin, but could return to work on
2121January 20, on Ð Limited duty: No squatting. Minimal bending &
2132climbing. N o lifting more than 10 pounds. Ñ
214128 . Bigsby Ó s time card indicates he was placed on Ð W1, Ñ
2156defined as Ð Workers Comp - Dr. Appt Ñ leave on Friday , January 20;
2170worked his next two shifts on Monday and Tuesday, January 23
2181and 24; and took a vacation day for h is shift scheduled on
2194Wednesday, January 25. Although it is unclear when he returned
2204to work, he presented Saddle Creek with a subsequent note , dated
2215January 27, indicating he had no work restrictions.
222329. Jackson confirmed Bigsby made a workers Ó compens ation
2233claim for the groin injury and was on work restrictions. He
2244allowed Bigsby to work on the forklift because Bigsby Ó s
2255restrictions stated he was allowed to perform Ð minimal Ñ bending
2266and climbing. Jackson believed this allowed Bigsby to climb into
2276and out of the forklift. In contrast, Jackson believed the
2286medical documentation for Petitioner did not allow any bending or
2296climbing, and , thus , Petitioner was not allowed to get into or
2307out of the forklift.
231130. Petitioner admitted he never saw the medical
2319documentation for Bigsby and did not have knowledge of the
2329specific work restrictions imposed on him. Based on the
2338unrebutted evidence, it is clear Bigsby Ó s work restrictions were
2349narrower than Petitioner Ó s , and allowed Bigsby to operate the
2360forklift.
23613 1. As explained below, Petitioner has failed to
2370demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that Saddle Creek
2380treated him differently than non - African American employees when
2390it did not allow him to work due to the work restrictions.
2402Accordingly, Peti tioner failed to meet h is burden of proving
2413Saddle Creek committed an unlawful employment action against h im
2423in violation of the FCRA.
2428CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
24313 2 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has
2440jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this
2450cause pursuant to sections 120.569, 120.57(1), and 760.11(7),
2458Florida Statutes. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 60Y - 4.016 ; and
2469McElrath v. Burley , 707 So. 2d 836, 841 (Fla. 1st DCA
24801998) (finding FCRA on its face satisfies the right to due process
2492by provi ding for an administrative hearing followed by judicial
2502appellate review ). 3 /
250733 . The FCRA protects individuals from discrimination in
2516the workplace. See §§ 760.10 and 760.11, Fla. Stat. Section
2526760.10 states, in pertinent part:
2531(1) It is an unlawful e mployment practice
2539for an employer:
2542(a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to
2551hire any individual, or otherwise to
2557discriminate against any individual with
2562respect to compensation, terms, conditions,
2567or privileges of employment, because of such
2574individual Ó s race, color, religion, sex,
2581pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or
2587marital status.
258934 . Because the FCRA is patterned after federal anti -
2600discrimination laws , such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
26121964 (Title VII) , courts rely on f ederal T itle VII cases w hen
2626analyzing race discrimination claims brought pursuant to the
2634FCRA . See Ponce v. City of Naples , 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169635,
2647at *11 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 2017) ; Harper v. Blockbuster Entm Ó t Corp. ,
2660139 F.3d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1998)(findin g complaint fails for
2671the same reason s under Title VII and the FCRA); Valenzuela v.
2683GlobeGround N. Am., LLC , 18 So. 3d 17, 21 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009) .
269735 . Petitioner puts forth a Ð disparate treatment Ñ theory of
2709race discrimination. Specifically, he alleges Sa ddle Creek
2717violated the FCRA based on h is race by providing injured white
2729employees Ð light duty Ñ work, but denying him the same opportunity
2741when he was injured .
274636 . The burden of proof in an administrative proceeding is
2757on Petitioner as the complainant. See Dep Ó t of Banking & Fin.,
2770Div. of Sec. & Investor Prot. v. Osborne Stern & Co. , 670 So. 2d
2784932, 935 (Fla. 1996)( Ð The general rule is that a party asserting
2797the affirmative of an issue has the burden of presenting evidence
2808as to that issue. Ñ ). To show a violation of the FCRA , Petitioner
2822must establish , by a preponderance of the evidence, a prima facie
2833case of discrimination . See St. Louis v. Fla. Int Ó l Univ. , 60 So.
28483d 455, 458 - 59 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011)(reversing jury verdict awarding
2860damages on FCRA raci al discrimination and retaliation claims where
2870employee failed to show similarly situated employees outside his
2879protected class were treated more favorably). A Ð prima facie
2889case Ñ means it is legally suf ficient to establish a fact or that a
2904violation happe ned unless disproved.
290937 . Ð Preponderance of the e vidence Ñ is the Ð greater weight Ñ
2924of the evidence, or evidence that Ð more likely than not Ñ tends to
2938prove the fact at issue. Th is means that if the undersigned found
2951the parties presented equally compe tent substantial evidence,
2959Petitioner would not have proved his claims by the Ð gr eater
2971weight Ñ of the evidence, and would not prevail in this proceeding.
2983See Gross v. Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 289 n.1 (Fla. 2000) .
299638 . C ourts follow the framework set forth in McD onnell
3008Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792, 802 - 04, 93 S. Ct. 1817,
302236 L. Ed. 2d 668 (1973), for establishing a n FCRA discrimination
3034claim based on disparate treatment . See , e.g. , St. Louis v. Fla.
3046Int Ó l Univ . , 60 So. 3d at 458 - 59 . In this case, the fr amewor k
3066involves a three - step process. Petitioner must first establish a
3077prim a facie case of race discrimination; i f Petitioner does so, a
3090presumption of disc rimination arises against Respondent . Then,
3099Res pondent has the burden to present a legitimate, n on -
3111discriminatory reason for not placing Petitioner on light duty and
3121sending him home until his restrictions were lifted or changed; if
3132Respondent can establish such a reason , Petitioner Ó s presumption
3142of discrimination evaporates. Finally , Petitioner has the burden
3150of proving the reason established by Respondent was a pretext for
3161discrimination. A Ð pretext Ñ is a reason giv en in justification
3173for conduct that is not the real reason . McDonnell Douglas
3184Corp. , 411 U.S. at 802; Scholz v. RDV Sports, Inc. , 71 0 So. 2d
3198618, 624 ( Fla. 5th DCA 1998) ( evaluating a race discrimination
3210claim under FCRA ).
321439 . To meet the first step , Petitioner must show : (1) he
3227belongs to a protected class (race); (2) he was qualified for his
3239position (forklift operator) ; (3) he was subjected to an adverse
3249employment action (refused Ð light duty Ñ ) ; and (4) h is employer
3262treated similarly s ituated employees outside of his protected
3271class (Swinyer and Bigsby) more favorably than he was treated.
3281See McDonnell Douglas , 411 U.S. at 802 - 04; Burke - Fowler v. Orange
3295Cnty. , 447 F.3d 1319, 1323 (11th Cir. 2006).
330340 . There is no dispute Petitioner , as an African - American,
3315was in a protected class. Moreover, Petitioner was qualified for
3325the position of forklift operator when not on his work
3335restri ctions . Nonetheless , Petitioner has not shown the third and
3346fourth requirements of a prima facie case.
335341 . Establishing the third element of a n Ð adverse employment
3365action Ñ is a crucial component in any discrimination claim under
3376the FCRA, because without it, there is no re lief . See Davis v.
3390Town of Lake Park, Fla. , 245 F.3d 1232, 1235 (11th Cir. 2001)
3402(adverse employment action is required to obtain relief under
3411Title VII Ó s anti - discrimination clause). To show he suffered an
3424Ð adverse employment action , Ñ Petitioner Ð must show a serious and
3436material change in the terms, conditions, or privileges of
3445employment . Ñ Id. at 1239 .
345242 . N ot all conduct by an employer that negatively affects
3464an employee constitutes Ð adverse employment action Ñ under anti -
3475discrimi nations laws. Id. at 1238. Ð T rivial harms Ñ and Ð petty
3489slights Ñ unconnected to any Ð tangible job consequences, Ñ do not
3501constitute an adverse employment action. See Juback v. Michaels
3510Stores, Inc. , 143 F. Supp. 3d 1195, 1206 (M.D. Fla. 2015).
352143 . Addit ionally, Ð the employee Ó s subjective view of the
3534significance and adversity of the employer Ó s action is not
3545controlling; the employment action must be materially adverse as
3554viewed by a reasonable person in the circumstances. Ñ Id. at 1239;
3566see also Hyde v. K. B. Home, Inc. , 355 F. App Ó x 266, 268 - 69 (11th
3584Cir. 2009) .
358744 . Petitioner alleges he was treated less favorably by not
3598being allowed to work Ð light duty. Ñ As an initial matter,
3610Petitioner did not prove there was Ð light duty Ñ work available.
3622Regardless , although Petitioner was not allowed to work Ð light
3632duty Ñ on February 1 , he was paid for not working with Ð personal
3646time. Ñ This was not leave he accumulated and lost (or for which
3659he would be paid if he did not use it ). R ather, it was leave that
3676would ha ve otherwise expired had he not used it. There was no
3689evidence he suffered any humiliation, financial loss , or a
3698decrease in benefits from not being able to work on February 1 .
3711Based on the evidence presented, Saddle Creek Ó s failure to allow
3723Petitioner t o work Ð light duty Ñ on February 1, was not an Ð adverse
3739employment action. Ñ
374245 . Nor did Petitioner establish that employees outside his
3752protected class, Bigsby and Swinyer , were similarly situated or
3761treated more favorably. Ð When comparing similarly situa ted
3770individuals to raise an inference of discriminatory motivation,
3778these individuals must be similarly situated in all relevant
3787respects. Ñ Jackson v. BellSouth Telecomm. , 372 F.3d 1250, 1273
3797(11th Cir. 2004). If this is not the case, Ð the different
3809appl ication of workplace rules does not constitute illegal
3818discrimination. Ñ Lathem v. Dep Ó t of Child . & Youth Servs. ,
3831172 F.3d 786, 793 (11th Cir. 1999) . Here , Swinyer was in a
3844position of verifier (not fork lift operator ) and had a different
3856type of injury. Thus , both her job duties and work restrictions
3867cannot be compared to Petitioner Ó s situation. Bigsby had the same
3879position , but had a different kind of work - related injury and
3891dissimilar work restrictions.
389446 . Assuming P etitioner could establish the c omparability of
3905Bigsby and Swinyer , Petitioner still cannot show preferential
3913treatment. Petitioner observed two white employees working
3920despite their injuries, and he believed he too should also be
3931allowed to work with his injury. What he did not know w as these
3945white employees had different work restrictions, and that they
3954also had taken time off during the time they were on work
3966restrictions. Although Petitioner may have validly felt he was
3975being treated differently, in reality all three employees were
3984treated the same; they were allowed to work to the extent their
3996individual work restrictions allowed it. Applying the McDonnell
4004Douglas analysis to this case, Petitioner has not established a
4014prima facie case.
401747 . E ven if Petitioner had presented enough evidence to
4028establish a prima facie case of discrimination, Saddle Creek has
4038the opportunity to establish a nonrace - related reason for its
4049actions. In evaluating the employer Ó s reason for its actions,
4060the reason should be clear, reasonably specific, and worthy of
4070credence. See Dep Ó t of Corr. v. Chandler , 582 So. 2d 1183, 1186
4084(Fla. 1st DCA 1991). The employer has the burden of production,
4095not the burden of persuasion, to demonstrate to the finder of
4106fact that the decision was non - discriminatory. See Fl owers v.
4118Troup Cnty. , 803 F.3d 1327, 1336 (11th Cir. 2015). The employer
4129only needs to produce evidence of a reason for its decision. It
4141is not required to persuade the trier of fact that its decision
4153was actually motivated by the reason given. St. Mary Ó s Honor
4165Ctr. v. Hicks , 509 U.S. 502 (U.S. 1993).
417348. Saddle Creek meets this burden by establishing : (1) it
4184had no Ð light duty Ñ positions available for Petitioner; and
4195(2) it believed -- based on Petitioner Ó s medical documenta tion -- he
4209could not climb in or out of the forklift. It is totally
4221reasonable for an employer to comply with a m edical provider Ó s
4234restrictions in order to prevent an employee from further
4243injur ing him or herself. The fact Petitioner was allowed to work
4255as soon as this restriction w as lifted, further supports Saddle
4266Creek Ó s explanation for its actions.
427349 . Completing the McDonnell Douglas burden - shifting
4282analysis, Petitioner did not prove that Saddle Creek Ó s stated
4293reasons for denying him Ð light duty Ñ and requiring him to take
4306leave , were merely Ð pretext s Ñ for discrimination. The
4316evidentiary record does not support a finding or conclusion that
4326Saddle Creek Ó explanations are false or not worthy of credence.
433750 . As established by the credible testimony of Arkins and
4348Jackson, the e mpl oyment actions r egarding Petitioner , Swinyer ,
4358and Bigsby were consistent with each other and compliant with
4368company policy . Conversely, while Petitioner repeatedly asserted
4376that Saddle Creek treated h im less favorably than the other
4387employees, the evidenc e in the record does not establish
4397disparate treatment or that Saddle Creek Ó s actions were in any
4409way based on or influenced by race.
44165 1 . Consequently, Petitioner did not meet h is ultimate
4427burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Sadd le
4439Creek Ó s action s wer e racially discriminatory or in violation of
4452the FCRA . Accordingly, Petitioner Ó s Petition for Relief must be
4464dismissed.
4465RECOMMENDATION
4466Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4476Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human
4486Relations issue a final order finding that Petitioner, Robert E.
4496Pace , Sr., did not prove that Respondent, Saddle Creek Corp.,
4506committed an unlawful em ployment practice against him ; and
4515dismissing h is Petition for Relief from an unlawf ul employment
4526practice.
4527DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of October , 2018, in
4537Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4541S
4542HETAL DESAI
4544Administrative Law Judge
4547Division of Administrative Hearings
4551The DeSoto Building
45541230 Apalachee Parkway
4557Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4562(850) 488 - 9675
4566Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4572www.doah.state.fl.us
4573Filed with the Clerk of the
4579Division of Administrative Hearings
4583this 22nd day of October , 2018 .
4590ENDNOTE S
45921/ A fter he filed the Employment Complaint of Discrimination with
4603the Commission relevant to these proceedings , Petitioner ended
4611his employment with Saddle Creek . The parties indicated
4620Petitioner had filed another FCHR Complaint of Discrimination
4628regarding his termination . T he undersigned did not allow
4638evidence regarding the circumstances of Petitioner Ó s departure
4647from Saddle Creek at the final hearing .
46552/ At the SC Warehouse, different products arrive in container
4665trucks from a variety of vendors; the containers are unloaded,
4675and the products a re repackaged. These repackaged products are
4685placed on pallets and loaded on to trucks for distribution to
469644 different Sam Ó s Club locations.
47033/ Section 760.11(7) permits a party for whom the Commission
4713determines that there is not reasonable cause to believe that a
4724violation of the FCRA has occurred to request an administrative
4734hearing . Ð The aggrieved person may request an administrative
4744hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57, but any such request must
4755be made within 35 days of the date of determination of reasonable
4767cause and any such hearing shall be heard by an administrative
4778law judge and not by the commission or a commissioner. Ñ
4789§ 760.11(7), Fla. Stat.
4793COPIES FURNISHED:
4795Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk
4800Florida Commission on Human Relations
4805Room 110
48074075 Esplanade Way
4810Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 7020
4815(eServed)
4816Robert E. Pace, Sr.
48201100 North Davis Avenue
4824Lakeland, Florida 33805
4827Helen Price Palladeno, Esquire
4831Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.
4838Suite 3600
4840100 North Tampa Street
4844Tampa, Flor ida 33602
4848(eServed)
4849Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel
4853Florida Commission on Human Relations
4858Room 110
48604075 Esplanade Way
4863Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 7020
4868(eServed)
4869NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS
4875All parties have the right to submit written exce ptions within
488615 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions
4897to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that
4908will issue the Final Order in this case.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 01/17/2019
- Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/23/2018
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Exhibits to Petitioner.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/22/2018
- Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held September 14, 2018). CASE CLOSED.
- PDF:
- Date: 10/22/2018
- Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
- Date: 09/14/2018
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 08/20/2018
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 07/26/2018
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for September 14, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Lakeland, FL; amended as to Date).
- Date: 07/25/2018
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/13/2018
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 31, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Lakeland, FL; amended as to location).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/08/2018
- Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 31, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa, FL; amended as to date).
- PDF:
- Date: 06/06/2018
- Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Pre-hearing Conference (set for July 25, 2018; 10:00 a.m.).
Case Information
- Judge:
- HETAL DESAI
- Date Filed:
- 05/23/2018
- Date Assignment:
- 05/24/2018
- Last Docket Entry:
- 04/10/2019
- Location:
- Lakeland, Florida
- District:
- Middle
- Agency:
- ADOPTED IN TOTO
Counsels
-
Tammy S Barton, Agency Clerk
Room 110
4075 Esplanade Way
Tallahassee, FL 323997020
(850) 907-6808 -
Donna M. Griffin, Esquire
Suite 300
100 North Tampa Street
Tampa, FL 33602
(813) 221-7246 -
Robert E. Pace, Sr.
1100 North Davis Avenue
Lakeland, FL 33805
(813) 650-6924 -
Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk
Address of Record -
Helen Price Palladeno, Esquire
Address of Record -
Edmund J. McKenna, Esquire
Address of Record