18-002697 Robert E. Pace, Sr. vs. Saddle Creek Corp.
 Status: Closed
Recommended Order on Monday, October 22, 2018.


View Dockets  
Summary: Petitioner did not prove Respondent discriminated against him because of his race when it did not provide him "light duty" work.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8ROBERT E. PACE, SR.,

12Petitioner,

13vs. Case No. 18 - 2697

19SADDLE CREEK CORP.,

22Respondent.

23_______________________________/

24RECOMMENDED ORDER

26On September 14, 2018, t he final hearing in this matter was

38conducted by Hetal Desai , Administrative Law Judge of the

47Division of Administrative Hearings, in Lakeland , Florida.

54APPEARANCES

55For Petitioner: Robert E. Pace, Sr. , pro se

631100 N orth Davis Avenue

68Lake land, Florida 33805

72For Respondent: Helen Price Palladeno, Esquire

78Ogletree, Deakins, Nash,

81Smoak & Stewart, P.C.

85Suite 3600

87100 North Tampa Street

91Tampa, Florida 33602

94STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

98Whether Petitioner, Robert E. Pace, Sr. , was subject to an

108unlawful employment practice by Respondent, Saddle Creek

115Corporation (Saddle Creek), based on his race in violation of the

126Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA) when it did not offer him Ð light

139duty Ñ work while he was injured.

146PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

148On June 19, 2017 , Petitioner filed an Employment Complaint

157of Discrimination with the Florida Commission on Human Relations

166( Commission) alleging the follow ing:

172I am an African American. I was

179discriminated against because of my race. I

186began working for Respondent on January 22,

1931996. My most recent position title was

200Forklift Driver. I sustained an injury and

207my doctor placed me on light duty. On

215Janua ry 24, 2017, Jason Jackson (Manager)

222would not allow me to return to work while I

232was on light duty. However, a white employee

240(Jacob Bigsby) was injured and he was allowed

248to return to work on light duty. Also

256Jessica Swinyner (white female) was injured

262at home and she was allowed to return to work

272with restrictions.

274The Commission issued a Ð Determination: No Reasonable

282Cause Ñ on May 15, 2018.

288On May 22, 2018 , Petitioner filed a Petition for Relief with

299the Commission to contest the Commission Ó s dete rmination. The

310next day, the Commission transmitted the Petition to the Division

320of Administrative Hearings (DOAH) , where it was assigned to the

330undersigned and noticed for a final hearing.

337After one continuance, the final hearing was held on

346September 1 4, 2018 . Petitioner presented the testimony of two

357Saddle Creek employees , Brenda Fergu son and Jessica Swinyer; and

367Exhibits P1 through P3 were admitted into evidence . Respondent

377called Petitioner as a witness and offered the testimony of two

388other witne sses: Carol Arkins, the site manager; and Jason

398Jackson, Petitioner Ó s shift supervisor. Respondent Ó s exhibits R1

409through R22 were admitted into evidence.

415The parties indicated they would not be ordering a

424transcript . Th erefore , the parties were advised to submit

434proposed recommended orders to DOAH within ten days, or no later

445than September 24, 2018. Both parties timely filed post - hearing

456submittals which were duly considered in preparing this

464Recommended Order . The rendering of this Recommended Order w as

475delayed because of the unexpected closure of the Division of

485Administrative Hearings Ó Tallahassee office from October 9 to

494October 12 , 2018, caused by Hurricane Michael.

501Unless otherwise indicated , a ll statutory references are to

510the 2017 version of th e Florida Statutes .

519FINDING S OF FACT

523Parties and Relevant Policies

5271. Petitioner is an African - American male, who w as a Saddle

540Creek employee for over 24 years. 1/

5472. Saddle Creek is in the business of warehous ing and

558distributing products and operates a number of worksites,

566including the Sam Ó s Club Distribution Warehouse (SC Warehouse),

576where Petitioner was most recently employed. 2/ Carol Arkins was

586the manager of the SC Warehouse.

5923. Saddle Creek maintains a number of policies in its 2008

603employee hand book that are relevant to these proceedings. First,

613it has an Ð Equal Opportunity Ñ policy which purports a philosophy

625of Ð fair treatment Ñ and states that it Ð employs, trains,

637compensates and promotes candidates and associates without regard

645to race. Ñ This policy applies to all aspects of employment ,

656including job benefits.

6594. Second, Saddle Creek has an Ð Injury or Illness Ñ policy ,

671which provides separate procedures and remedies for injuries and

680illness es dep ending on whether they are work - related. For

692no nwork - related injuries , such as the one suffered by Petitioner,

704this policy states:

707We will permit associates to work if they

715have work restrictions for non - work related

723injuries, personal illnesses or accidents on

729a case by case basis depending upon the

737r estriction and our ability to accommodate

744the restrictions. Allowing associates to

749continue working in jobs that could further

756injure or hinder improvement in medical

762conditions is not in the best interest of the

771associate or the Company. Upon release fo r

779full duty from a physician, the associate may

787resume normal work activities .

7925. Saddle Creek also had various types of paid leave that

803employees could utilize while they were sick or injured.

812Ð Vacation leave Ñ could be used for absences with prior app r oval.

826Vacation leave accumulates and carrie s over from year to year.

837Saddle Creek pays employees for an y unused vacation leave at the

849end of his or her tenure .

8566. Ð Personal time Ñ leave is available for employees to be

868used at any time for any reason , inc luding illness or injury.

880Personal time does not carry over and , if not used, expires.

891Petitioner Ó s Job Description

8967 . More than 50 people work on three different shifts at

908the SC Warehouse . During the relevant time period, Petitioner

918worked 12 - hour shi fts, from approximately 5:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

931on Monday s , Tuesday s , and Wednesday s . Jason Jackson was

943Petitioner Ó s shift supervisor.

9488 . At all times relevant to these proceedings , Petitioner

958held t he position of warehouse worker/ forklift driver. The

968w ritten job description for Ð Warehouse Worker Ñ indicates workers

979must be able to walk, stand, stoop, climb, and lift materials or

991equipment in order to perform their job duties. Other war ehouse

1002worker positions include quality controller, verifier, dumber,

1009and lead worker. There is cross over of duties among the

1020warehouse workers, but a ll of these positions require physically

1030intensive work.

10329 . The forklift operator position requires, among other

1041things, climbing in and out of the forklift machine four t imes

1053during a shift: the start of the shift (up into the machine) ;

1065during the break (up and down) ; during lunch (up and down); and

1077at the end of the day (down from the machine).

1087Petitioner Ó s Work Restrictions

109210 . On Monday, January 23 , 2017, Petitioner w as in a

1104non w ork - related car accident.

111111 . Petitioner reported to work the next day, Tuesday,

1121January 24, but worked for only a few hours before clocking out.

1133He was paid with Ð personal time Ñ leave for 10 hours -- the

1147remainder of his January 24 shift.

11531 2 . On Wednesday, January 25 , Petitioner worked his regular

1164shift; he was not scheduled to work again until Monday ,

1174January 30.

11761 3 . Meanwhile, on Thursday, January 26, Petitioner obtained

1186a medical note which states, Ð Robert Pace has been under my care

1199tod ay, 01/26/17, may return to work on Monday, 01/30/17. Ñ

12101 4 . The next work day, Monday, January 30, Petitioner

1221worked his normal shift.

12251 5 . On Tuesday, January 31, Petitioner did not come to work

1238and was paid for 12 hours with vacation leave.

124716 . O n Wed nesday, February 1 , Petitioner return ed to work

1260and provided his supervisor with a form from his medical provider

1271which indicated Petitioner was restricted in the type of work he

1282could perform . Specifically, the work restriction form placed

1291limitations on the following ac tivities until February 14 :

1301a. lifting, pushing or pulling 10 pounds;

1308b. stooping, bending or climbing; and

1314c. kneeling or squatting.

1318Petitioner requested alternative work , such as sweeping or

1326tallying products (verifier), but was t old there were no jobs for

1338him to do. He was sent home and paid with personal time leave

1351for 12 hours .

13551 7 . Arkins made the decision to send Petitioner home on

1367February 1. She explained she made her decision because there

1377were no Ð light duty Ñ positions, and there was no other such work

1391in the SC Warehouse that would not violate Petitioner Ó s work

1403restriction s . She noted that of particular concern was the

1414medical restriction that did not allow him to bend or climb, so

1426she believed he would be unable to ge t in and out of the forklift

1441machine. She also testified all of the other positions required

1451unloading or moving heavy boxes over 10 pounds. Jackson

1460corroborated this testimony.

14631 8 . On February 1 , Respondent Ó s Human Resources m anager

1476sent Petitioner a letter indicating that Saddle Creek had no work

1487within his current work restrictions. Because the restrictions

1495were for more than one week, t he letter informed Petitioner of

1507his options regarding Family Medical Leave, short term

1515disability, and how he cou ld use his personal time and /or

1527vacation leave. It also required Petitioner to provide a work

1537release noting any restrictions upon his return . The undersigned

1547finds there were no Ð light duty Ñ positions available at the

1559SC Warehouse that would conform to his work restrictions during

1569this time frame.

15721 9 . Petitioner was not scheduled to work agai n until

1584Monday, February 6 . On that date he arrive d at work with a note

1599from his medical provider dated February 3, indicating Petitioner

1608was released to work wit h Ð No restrictions. Ñ

161820 . Petitioner was returned to his regular schedule and

1628worked February 6, 7 and 8; he was allowed to Ð pick up Ñ an extra

1644shift on Saturday, February 11. In total, Petitioner missed one

1654day of work (February 1) due to his work restr ictions.

1665Alleged Comparators

16672 1 . Petitioner alleged in his charge of discrimination and

1678at the hearing that white employees were not sent home or

1689required to take leave when they were injured . R ather , when

1701white employees were injured , they were allo wed to perform Ð light

1713duty Ñ positions. Petitioner identified Jessica Swinyer and Jacob

1722Bigsby as two white employees who were injured, but allowed by

1733Saddle Creek to work in the warehouse , instead of being sent

1744home.

17452 2 . Petitioner introduced photograph s of Swinyer working in

1756the warehouse with a brace on one of her hands. In these photos

1769Swinyer is standing near a c alculator holding paperwork . Swinyer

1780testified at the time of the photos she held the position of

1792verifier at the SC Warehouse. She injur ed her hand in a non work -

1807related injury in May 2017.

181223. Swinyer furnished a medical note to Saddle Creek dated

1822May 8, indicating she had Ð [n]o use of Right Hand until

1834reevaluated. Must wear splint at all times while at work. Ñ

1845Swinyer did not return t o work until she was released from her

1858wo rk restrictions on May 12, with a medical note stating she Ð may

1872return to work with no restrictions, but to wear brace for an

1884additional week Î 2 weeks. Ñ

189024. Swinyer did not work her regular s hifts between May 8

1902and May 12. In total she missed three shifts and returned to

1914work on May 15. During this time she was paid using Ð personal

1927time Ñ leave. When she returned to the SC Warehouse, she

1938performed all of her duties while using a hand brace. Swinyer Ó s

1951testimony was corroborated by Arkins, as well as her time cards.

19622 5 . Petitioner believed Swinyer was allowed to perform less

1973arduous tasks than her normal duties while she worked with the

1984brace, but Swinyer testified to the contrary ; Swinyer could

1993perform all her duties wi th a brace. Petitioner admitted he was

2005not privy to Swinyer Ó s medical documentation, nor was he aware

2017that she was on Ð personal time Ñ leave at the time her work

2031restrictions were in effect. The undersigned finds Swinyer Ó s

2041testimony believabl e and consistent with the documentation.

20492 6 . Petitioner also claimed Bigsby, a forklift operator,

2059was all owed to operate the forklift while he was injured. The

2071evidence established in January 2017, Bigsby suffered an on - the -

2083job injury during an extra sh ift while he was Ð throwing cases of

2097writing pads. Ñ

210027. Bigsby provided Saddle Creek with medical documentation

2108which stated he had an injured groin, but could return to work on

2121January 20, on Ð Limited duty: No squatting. Minimal bending &

2132climbing. N o lifting more than 10 pounds. Ñ

214128 . Bigsby Ó s time card indicates he was placed on Ð W1, Ñ

2156defined as Ð Workers Comp - Dr. Appt Ñ leave on Friday , January 20;

2170worked his next two shifts on Monday and Tuesday, January 23

2181and 24; and took a vacation day for h is shift scheduled on

2194Wednesday, January 25. Although it is unclear when he returned

2204to work, he presented Saddle Creek with a subsequent note , dated

2215January 27, indicating he had no work restrictions.

222329. Jackson confirmed Bigsby made a workers Ó compens ation

2233claim for the groin injury and was on work restrictions. He

2244allowed Bigsby to work on the forklift because Bigsby Ó s

2255restrictions stated he was allowed to perform Ð minimal Ñ bending

2266and climbing. Jackson believed this allowed Bigsby to climb into

2276and out of the forklift. In contrast, Jackson believed the

2286medical documentation for Petitioner did not allow any bending or

2296climbing, and , thus , Petitioner was not allowed to get into or

2307out of the forklift.

231130. Petitioner admitted he never saw the medical

2319documentation for Bigsby and did not have knowledge of the

2329specific work restrictions imposed on him. Based on the

2338unrebutted evidence, it is clear Bigsby Ó s work restrictions were

2349narrower than Petitioner Ó s , and allowed Bigsby to operate the

2360forklift.

23613 1. As explained below, Petitioner has failed to

2370demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that Saddle Creek

2380treated him differently than non - African American employees when

2390it did not allow him to work due to the work restrictions.

2402Accordingly, Peti tioner failed to meet h is burden of proving

2413Saddle Creek committed an unlawful employment action against h im

2423in violation of the FCRA.

2428CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

24313 2 . The Division of Administrative Hearings has

2440jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this

2450cause pursuant to sections 120.569, 120.57(1), and 760.11(7),

2458Florida Statutes. See Fla. Admin. Code R. 60Y - 4.016 ; and

2469McElrath v. Burley , 707 So. 2d 836, 841 (Fla. 1st DCA

24801998) (finding FCRA on its face satisfies the right to due process

2492by provi ding for an administrative hearing followed by judicial

2502appellate review ). 3 /

250733 . The FCRA protects individuals from discrimination in

2516the workplace. See §§ 760.10 and 760.11, Fla. Stat. Section

2526760.10 states, in pertinent part:

2531(1) It is an unlawful e mployment practice

2539for an employer:

2542(a) To discharge or to fail or refuse to

2551hire any individual, or otherwise to

2557discriminate against any individual with

2562respect to compensation, terms, conditions,

2567or privileges of employment, because of such

2574individual Ó s race, color, religion, sex,

2581pregnancy, national origin, age, handicap, or

2587marital status.

258934 . Because the FCRA is patterned after federal anti -

2600discrimination laws , such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of

26121964 (Title VII) , courts rely on f ederal T itle VII cases w hen

2626analyzing race discrimination claims brought pursuant to the

2634FCRA . See Ponce v. City of Naples , 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 169635,

2647at *11 (M.D. Fla. Oct. 2017) ; Harper v. Blockbuster Entm Ó t Corp. ,

2660139 F.3d 1385, 1387 (11th Cir. 1998)(findin g complaint fails for

2671the same reason s under Title VII and the FCRA); Valenzuela v.

2683GlobeGround N. Am., LLC , 18 So. 3d 17, 21 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009) .

269735 . Petitioner puts forth a Ð disparate treatment Ñ theory of

2709race discrimination. Specifically, he alleges Sa ddle Creek

2717violated the FCRA based on h is race by providing injured white

2729employees Ð light duty Ñ work, but denying him the same opportunity

2741when he was injured .

274636 . The burden of proof in an administrative proceeding is

2757on Petitioner as the complainant. See Dep Ó t of Banking & Fin.,

2770Div. of Sec. & Investor Prot. v. Osborne Stern & Co. , 670 So. 2d

2784932, 935 (Fla. 1996)( Ð The general rule is that a party asserting

2797the affirmative of an issue has the burden of presenting evidence

2808as to that issue. Ñ ). To show a violation of the FCRA , Petitioner

2822must establish , by a preponderance of the evidence, a prima facie

2833case of discrimination . See St. Louis v. Fla. Int Ó l Univ. , 60 So.

28483d 455, 458 - 59 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011)(reversing jury verdict awarding

2860damages on FCRA raci al discrimination and retaliation claims where

2870employee failed to show similarly situated employees outside his

2879protected class were treated more favorably). A Ð prima facie

2889case Ñ means it is legally suf ficient to establish a fact or that a

2904violation happe ned unless disproved.

290937 . Ð Preponderance of the e vidence Ñ is the Ð greater weight Ñ

2924of the evidence, or evidence that Ð more likely than not Ñ tends to

2938prove the fact at issue. Th is means that if the undersigned found

2951the parties presented equally compe tent substantial evidence,

2959Petitioner would not have proved his claims by the Ð gr eater

2971weight Ñ of the evidence, and would not prevail in this proceeding.

2983See Gross v. Lyons , 763 So. 2d 276, 289 n.1 (Fla. 2000) .

299638 . C ourts follow the framework set forth in McD onnell

3008Douglas Corp. v. Green , 411 U.S. 792, 802 - 04, 93 S. Ct. 1817,

302236 L. Ed. 2d 668 (1973), for establishing a n FCRA discrimination

3034claim based on disparate treatment . See , e.g. , St. Louis v. Fla.

3046Int Ó l Univ . , 60 So. 3d at 458 - 59 . In this case, the fr amewor k

3066involves a three - step process. Petitioner must first establish a

3077prim a facie case of race discrimination; i f Petitioner does so, a

3090presumption of disc rimination arises against Respondent . Then,

3099Res pondent has the burden to present a legitimate, n on -

3111discriminatory reason for not placing Petitioner on light duty and

3121sending him home until his restrictions were lifted or changed; if

3132Respondent can establish such a reason , Petitioner Ó s presumption

3142of discrimination evaporates. Finally , Petitioner has the burden

3150of proving the reason established by Respondent was a pretext for

3161discrimination. A Ð pretext Ñ is a reason giv en in justification

3173for conduct that is not the real reason . McDonnell Douglas

3184Corp. , 411 U.S. at 802; Scholz v. RDV Sports, Inc. , 71 0 So. 2d

3198618, 624 ( Fla. 5th DCA 1998) ( evaluating a race discrimination

3210claim under FCRA ).

321439 . To meet the first step , Petitioner must show : (1) he

3227belongs to a protected class (race); (2) he was qualified for his

3239position (forklift operator) ; (3) he was subjected to an adverse

3249employment action (refused Ð light duty Ñ ) ; and (4) h is employer

3262treated similarly s ituated employees outside of his protected

3271class (Swinyer and Bigsby) more favorably than he was treated.

3281See McDonnell Douglas , 411 U.S. at 802 - 04; Burke - Fowler v. Orange

3295Cnty. , 447 F.3d 1319, 1323 (11th Cir. 2006).

330340 . There is no dispute Petitioner , as an African - American,

3315was in a protected class. Moreover, Petitioner was qualified for

3325the position of forklift operator when not on his work

3335restri ctions . Nonetheless , Petitioner has not shown the third and

3346fourth requirements of a prima facie case.

335341 . Establishing the third element of a n Ð adverse employment

3365action Ñ is a crucial component in any discrimination claim under

3376the FCRA, because without it, there is no re lief . See Davis v.

3390Town of Lake Park, Fla. , 245 F.3d 1232, 1235 (11th Cir. 2001)

3402(adverse employment action is required to obtain relief under

3411Title VII Ó s anti - discrimination clause). To show he suffered an

3424Ð adverse employment action , Ñ Petitioner Ð must show a serious and

3436material change in the terms, conditions, or privileges of

3445employment . Ñ Id. at 1239 .

345242 . N ot all conduct by an employer that negatively affects

3464an employee constitutes Ð adverse employment action Ñ under anti -

3475discrimi nations laws. Id. at 1238. Ð T rivial harms Ñ and Ð petty

3489slights Ñ unconnected to any Ð tangible job consequences, Ñ do not

3501constitute an adverse employment action. See Juback v. Michaels

3510Stores, Inc. , 143 F. Supp. 3d 1195, 1206 (M.D. Fla. 2015).

352143 . Addit ionally, Ð the employee Ó s subjective view of the

3534significance and adversity of the employer Ó s action is not

3545controlling; the employment action must be materially adverse as

3554viewed by a reasonable person in the circumstances. Ñ Id. at 1239;

3566see also Hyde v. K. B. Home, Inc. , 355 F. App Ó x 266, 268 - 69 (11th

3584Cir. 2009) .

358744 . Petitioner alleges he was treated less favorably by not

3598being allowed to work Ð light duty. Ñ As an initial matter,

3610Petitioner did not prove there was Ð light duty Ñ work available.

3622Regardless , although Petitioner was not allowed to work Ð light

3632duty Ñ on February 1 , he was paid for not working with Ð personal

3646time. Ñ This was not leave he accumulated and lost (or for which

3659he would be paid if he did not use it ). R ather, it was leave that

3676would ha ve otherwise expired had he not used it. There was no

3689evidence he suffered any humiliation, financial loss , or a

3698decrease in benefits from not being able to work on February 1 .

3711Based on the evidence presented, Saddle Creek Ó s failure to allow

3723Petitioner t o work Ð light duty Ñ on February 1, was not an Ð adverse

3739employment action. Ñ

374245 . Nor did Petitioner establish that employees outside his

3752protected class, Bigsby and Swinyer , were similarly situated or

3761treated more favorably. Ð When comparing similarly situa ted

3770individuals to raise an inference of discriminatory motivation,

3778these individuals must be similarly situated in all relevant

3787respects. Ñ Jackson v. BellSouth Telecomm. , 372 F.3d 1250, 1273

3797(11th Cir. 2004). If this is not the case, Ð the different

3809appl ication of workplace rules does not constitute illegal

3818discrimination. Ñ Lathem v. Dep Ó t of Child . & Youth Servs. ,

3831172 F.3d 786, 793 (11th Cir. 1999) . Here , Swinyer was in a

3844position of verifier (not fork lift operator ) and had a different

3856type of injury. Thus , both her job duties and work restrictions

3867cannot be compared to Petitioner Ó s situation. Bigsby had the same

3879position , but had a different kind of work - related injury and

3891dissimilar work restrictions.

389446 . Assuming P etitioner could establish the c omparability of

3905Bigsby and Swinyer , Petitioner still cannot show preferential

3913treatment. Petitioner observed two white employees working

3920despite their injuries, and he believed he too should also be

3931allowed to work with his injury. What he did not know w as these

3945white employees had different work restrictions, and that they

3954also had taken time off during the time they were on work

3966restrictions. Although Petitioner may have validly felt he was

3975being treated differently, in reality all three employees were

3984treated the same; they were allowed to work to the extent their

3996individual work restrictions allowed it. Applying the McDonnell

4004Douglas analysis to this case, Petitioner has not established a

4014prima facie case.

401747 . E ven if Petitioner had presented enough evidence to

4028establish a prima facie case of discrimination, Saddle Creek has

4038the opportunity to establish a nonrace - related reason for its

4049actions. In evaluating the employer Ó s reason for its actions,

4060the reason should be clear, reasonably specific, and worthy of

4070credence. See Dep Ó t of Corr. v. Chandler , 582 So. 2d 1183, 1186

4084(Fla. 1st DCA 1991). The employer has the burden of production,

4095not the burden of persuasion, to demonstrate to the finder of

4106fact that the decision was non - discriminatory. See Fl owers v.

4118Troup Cnty. , 803 F.3d 1327, 1336 (11th Cir. 2015). The employer

4129only needs to produce evidence of a reason for its decision. It

4141is not required to persuade the trier of fact that its decision

4153was actually motivated by the reason given. St. Mary Ó s Honor

4165Ctr. v. Hicks , 509 U.S. 502 (U.S. 1993).

417348. Saddle Creek meets this burden by establishing : (1) it

4184had no Ð light duty Ñ positions available for Petitioner; and

4195(2) it believed -- based on Petitioner Ó s medical documenta tion -- he

4209could not climb in or out of the forklift. It is totally

4221reasonable for an employer to comply with a m edical provider Ó s

4234restrictions in order to prevent an employee from further

4243injur ing him or herself. The fact Petitioner was allowed to work

4255as soon as this restriction w as lifted, further supports Saddle

4266Creek Ó s explanation for its actions.

427349 . Completing the McDonnell Douglas burden - shifting

4282analysis, Petitioner did not prove that Saddle Creek Ó s stated

4293reasons for denying him Ð light duty Ñ and requiring him to take

4306leave , were merely Ð pretext s Ñ for discrimination. The

4316evidentiary record does not support a finding or conclusion that

4326Saddle Creek Ó explanations are false or not worthy of credence.

433750 . As established by the credible testimony of Arkins and

4348Jackson, the e mpl oyment actions r egarding Petitioner , Swinyer ,

4358and Bigsby were consistent with each other and compliant with

4368company policy . Conversely, while Petitioner repeatedly asserted

4376that Saddle Creek treated h im less favorably than the other

4387employees, the evidenc e in the record does not establish

4397disparate treatment or that Saddle Creek Ó s actions were in any

4409way based on or influenced by race.

44165 1 . Consequently, Petitioner did not meet h is ultimate

4427burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that Sadd le

4439Creek Ó s action s wer e racially discriminatory or in violation of

4452the FCRA . Accordingly, Petitioner Ó s Petition for Relief must be

4464dismissed.

4465RECOMMENDATION

4466Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4476Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human

4486Relations issue a final order finding that Petitioner, Robert E.

4496Pace , Sr., did not prove that Respondent, Saddle Creek Corp.,

4506committed an unlawful em ployment practice against him ; and

4515dismissing h is Petition for Relief from an unlawf ul employment

4526practice.

4527DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of October , 2018, in

4537Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4541S

4542HETAL DESAI

4544Administrative Law Judge

4547Division of Administrative Hearings

4551The DeSoto Building

45541230 Apalachee Parkway

4557Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4562(850) 488 - 9675

4566Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4572www.doah.state.fl.us

4573Filed with the Clerk of the

4579Division of Administrative Hearings

4583this 22nd day of October , 2018 .

4590ENDNOTE S

45921/ A fter he filed the Employment Complaint of Discrimination with

4603the Commission relevant to these proceedings , Petitioner ended

4611his employment with Saddle Creek . The parties indicated

4620Petitioner had filed another FCHR Complaint of Discrimination

4628regarding his termination . T he undersigned did not allow

4638evidence regarding the circumstances of Petitioner Ó s departure

4647from Saddle Creek at the final hearing .

46552/ At the SC Warehouse, different products arrive in container

4665trucks from a variety of vendors; the containers are unloaded,

4675and the products a re repackaged. These repackaged products are

4685placed on pallets and loaded on to trucks for distribution to

469644 different Sam Ó s Club locations.

47033/ Section 760.11(7) permits a party for whom the Commission

4713determines that there is not reasonable cause to believe that a

4724violation of the FCRA has occurred to request an administrative

4734hearing . Ð The aggrieved person may request an administrative

4744hearing under ss. 120.569 and 120.57, but any such request must

4755be made within 35 days of the date of determination of reasonable

4767cause and any such hearing shall be heard by an administrative

4778law judge and not by the commission or a commissioner. Ñ

4789§ 760.11(7), Fla. Stat.

4793COPIES FURNISHED:

4795Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk

4800Florida Commission on Human Relations

4805Room 110

48074075 Esplanade Way

4810Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 7020

4815(eServed)

4816Robert E. Pace, Sr.

48201100 North Davis Avenue

4824Lakeland, Florida 33805

4827Helen Price Palladeno, Esquire

4831Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C.

4838Suite 3600

4840100 North Tampa Street

4844Tampa, Flor ida 33602

4848(eServed)

4849Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel

4853Florida Commission on Human Relations

4858Room 110

48604075 Esplanade Way

4863Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 7020

4868(eServed)

4869NOTICE OF RIGHT TO SUBMIT EXCEPTIONS

4875All parties have the right to submit written exce ptions within

488615 days from the date of this Recommended Order. Any exceptions

4897to this Recommended Order should be filed with the agency that

4908will issue the Final Order in this case.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 04/10/2019
Proceedings: Notice of Appearance (Edmund Mckenna) filed. (Filed in error).
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2019
Proceedings: Agency Final Order
PDF:
Date: 01/17/2019
Proceedings: Agency Final Order Dismissing Petition for Relief from an Unlawful Employment Practice filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/23/2018
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding Petitioner's Exhibits to Petitioner.
PDF:
Date: 10/22/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order
PDF:
Date: 10/22/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order (hearing held September 14, 2018). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 10/22/2018
Proceedings: Recommended Order cover letter identifying the hearing record referred to the Agency.
PDF:
Date: 09/26/2018
Proceedings: Respondent's Amended Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/24/2018
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/20/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Ex Parte Communication.
PDF:
Date: 09/19/2018
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order filed.
Date: 09/14/2018
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 09/11/2018
Proceedings: Court Reporter Request filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/07/2018
Proceedings: Saddle Creek Corp.'s Witness List filed.
Date: 08/20/2018
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 07/26/2018
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for September 14, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Lakeland, FL; amended as to Date).
Date: 07/25/2018
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Pre-Hearing Conference Held.
PDF:
Date: 07/16/2018
Proceedings: Unopposed Motion to Change Hearing Date filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/13/2018
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 31, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Lakeland, FL; amended as to location).
PDF:
Date: 07/13/2018
Proceedings: Unopposed Motion to Move Hearing to Lakeland, Florida filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/10/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Substitution of Counsel (Helen Palladeno) filed.
PDF:
Date: 06/08/2018
Proceedings: Amended Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 31, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa, FL; amended as to date).
PDF:
Date: 06/06/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Telephonic Pre-hearing Conference (set for July 25, 2018; 10:00 a.m.).
PDF:
Date: 06/06/2018
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 06/06/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for July 30, 2018; 9:00 a.m.; Tampa, FL).
PDF:
Date: 05/24/2018
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2018
Proceedings: Employment Complaint of Discrimination fled.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2018
Proceedings: Notice of Determination: No Reasonable Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2018
Proceedings: Determination: No Reasonable Cause filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2018
Proceedings: Petition for Relief filed.
PDF:
Date: 05/23/2018
Proceedings: Transmittal of Petition filed by the Agency.

Case Information

Judge:
HETAL DESAI
Date Filed:
05/23/2018
Date Assignment:
05/24/2018
Last Docket Entry:
04/10/2019
Location:
Lakeland, Florida
District:
Middle
Agency:
ADOPTED IN TOTO
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (4):