19-003852MTR Elisha Loebell, Deceased, By And Through Sylvia Loebell As Administrator Of The Estate Of Elisha Loebell vs. Agency For Health Care Administration
 Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Friday, December 13, 2019.


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Summary: Petitioner proved, by a preponderance of the evidence, that $58,506.76 represents a fair and reasonable determination of past medical expenses actually recovered by Petitioner and payable to AHCA.

1STATE OF FLORIDA

4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS

8ELISHA LOEBELL, DECEASED, BY AND

13THROUGH SYLVIA LOEBELL AS

17ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF

22ELISHA LOEBELL ,

24Petitioner ,

25Case No. 19 - 3852MTR

30vs.

31AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE

35ADMINISTRATION ,

36Respondent .

38/

39FINAL ORDER

41On October 17, 2019, Administrative Law Judge Robert J.

50Telfer III, of the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings

59(Division) conducted a duly - noticed hearing in Tallahassee,

68Florida.

69APPEARANCES

70For Petitioner: Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire

76Staunton and Faglie, P.L.

80189 East Walnut Street

84Monticello, Florida 32344

87For Respondent: Alexander R. Boler, Esquire

93Suite 300

952073 Summit Lake Drive

99Tallahassee, Florida 32317

102STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE

106The is sue for the undersigned to determine is the amount

117payable to Respondent, Agency for Health Care Administration

125(AHCA), as reimbursement for medical expenses paid on behalf of

135Petitioner Elisha Loebell, deceased, by and through Sylvia

143Loebell, as administr ator of the estate of Elisha Loebell

153(Petitioner), pursuant to section 409.910, Florida Statutes

160(2018), from settlement proceeds Petitioner received from a third

169party.

170PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

172On July 18, 2019, Petitioner filed a Petition to Determine

182Amoun t Payable to Agency for Health Care Administration in

192Satisfaction of Medicaid Lien (Petition). The Petition

199challenged AHCA’s placement of a Medicaid lien in the amount of

210$372,654.33 on Petitioner’s $1,000,000 .00 settlement proceeds

220from a third party.

224Prior to the final hearing, the parties filed a Joint Pre -

236hearing Stipulation that contained a statement of admitted and

245stipulated facts for which no further proof would be necessary.

255The undersigned has incorporated those stipulated facts into the

264Findi ngs of Fact below, to the extent necessary.

273The final hearing commenced as scheduled on October 17,

2822019. A t the final hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony

292of two expert witnesses: Charles Zauzig, Esquire, and R. Vinson

302Barrett, Esquire. The unde rsigned accepted Petitioner’s Exhibits

310P1 through P9, without objection. Additionally, at Petitioner’s

318unopposed request, the undersigned took official recognition of

326the following two final orders that the Division issued: Hunt v.

337Ag. for Health Care Ad min. , Case No. 13 - 4684MTR (Fla. DOAH

350Sept. 10, 2015); and Delgado v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. , Case

362No. 16 - 2084MTR (Fla. DOAH Nov. 30, 2016). See Fla. Admin. Code

375R. 28 - 106.213(6). AHCA did not call any witnesses and did not

388offer any exhibits at the final hearing.

395The Transcript of the final hearing was filed with the

405Division on November 15, 2019. Both parties timely filed

414proposed final orders, which the undersigned has considered in

423the preparation of this Final Order.

429All references are to the 20 18 codification of the Florida

440Statutes , unless otherwise indicated.

444FINDING S OF FACT

4481. AHCA is the state agency charged with administering the

458Florida Medicaid program, pursuant to chapter 409.

4652. On March 12, 2012, Sylvia Loebell (Sylvia), who was 37

476weeks pregnant with Elisha Loebell (Elisha), was traveling with

485her husband through Virginia. Sylvia began experiencing severe

493back, left flank, and abdominal pain and presented to the

503emergency room. She was transferred to a hospital where she was

514given morphine, antibiotics for a suspended kidney infection, and

523anti - nausea medicine. On or about March 15, 2012, delivery was

535induced. During the early morning hours of March 16, 2012,

545extreme difficulty was experienced in the delivery and a vacuum

555was app lied to Elisha’s head. During this time, Sylvia requested

566delivery via C - section , but the request was ignored. Further,

577during the delivery process, the medical staff failed to monitor

587or recognize extreme fetal distress. Eventually, at

5945:07 a.m., Elis ha was delivered. Elisha’s head was severely

604bruised, swollen, bleeding, and blistered. She was not breathing

613and required resuscitation. Elisha was taken to the Neonatal

622Intensive Care Unit (NICU), but the pediatrician on duty did not

633arrive in the NIC U until over four hours after Elisha was born,

646and a neonatologist was not consulted until 24 hours after birth.

6573. Elisha was diagnosed with catastrophic brain damage due

666to a lack of oxygen to the brain during and after birth. Due to

680this catastrophic brain damage, Elisha suffered from quadriplegic

688cerebral palsy, seizures, global development delay, bilateral

695cervical blindness, temperature instability, and microcephaly.

701Elisha was G - tube dependent and required a tracheostomy. After

712three years of suf fering from her extensive birth injuries,

722Elisha died on April 2, 2015.

7284 . Elisha was survived by her mother, Sylvia, and her

739father, Matthew Loebell, who are married and who reside in

749Florida.

7505 . Elisha’s medical care related to her injury was paid by

762M edicaid, and AHCA through the Medicaid program provided

771$372,654.53 in benefits associated with her injury. This

780$372,654.54 represents the entire claim for past medical

789expenses.

7906 . The costs associated with Elisha’s funeral totaled

799$3,000 .00 , which her surviving parents paid.

8077 . Sylvia was appointed the administrator of the estate of

818Elisha.

8198 . Petitioner filed a lawsuit for medical malpractice and

829wrongful death in Virginia to recover both the individual damages

839of Elisha’s surviving parents and the individual damages of

848Petitioner against the medical providers and staff who were

857responsible for Elisha’s care at the time of her birth (Virginia

868Defendants).

8699 . During the pendency of Petitioner’s lawsuit against the

879Virginia Defendants, Petitioner no tified AHCA of the lawsuit, and

889AHCA asserted a Medicaid lien of $372,654.53 against Petitioner’s

899lawsuit and settlement of that action.

90510 . Petitioner settled the lawsuit for medical malpractice

914and wrongful death with the Virginia Defendants for

922$1,000, 000. 00 . Those parties executed a Settlement Agreement and

934Full and Final Release (Release), which stated, in part:

943Although it is acknowledged that this

949settlement does not fully compensate Elisha

955Loebell for all of the damages she has

963allegedly suffered, this settlement shall

968operate as a full and complete Release as to

977Releases without regard to this settlement

983only compensating Elisha Loebell for a

989fraction of the total monetary value of her

997alleged damages. The parties agree that

1003Elisha Loebell’s alle ged damages have a value

1011in excess of $6,372,654.53, of which

1019$372,654.54 represents Elisha Loebell’s claim

1025for past medical expenses. Given the facts,

1032circumstances, and nature of Elisha Loebell’s

1038injuries and this settlement, the parties

1044have agreed to allocate $58,506.76 of this

1052settlement to Elisha Loebell’s claim for past

1059medical expenses and allocate the remainder

1065of the settlement towards the satisfaction of

1072claims other than past medical expenses.

1078This allocation is a reasonable and

1084proportionate allocation based on the same

1090ratio this settlement bears to the claimed

1097total monetary value of all [of] Elisha

1104Loebell’s alleged damages.

11071 1 . AHCA did not commence a civil action to enforce its

1120rights under section 409.910 or intervene in Petitioner’s l awsuit

1130against the Virginia Defendants.

113412 . AHCA has not sought to set aside, void, or otherwise

1146dispute the settlement of Petitioner’s lawsuit.

11521 3 . Application of the formula set forth in

1162s ection 409.910(11)(f) to Petitioner’s $1,000,000 .00 settlement

1172authorizes payment to AHCA of $331,682.12.

1179Expert Witness Testimony

1182Testimony of Charles J. Zauzig, III

11881 4 . Petitioner presented the testimony of Charles J.

1198Zauzig, III, the lead trial attorney who litigated Petitioner’s

1207lawsuit against the Virginia Defen dants. Mr. Zauzig is a partner

1218with the law firm of Nichols Zauzig in Woodbridge, Virginia.

1228Mr. Zauzig has been a trial attorney for 40 years and focuses his

1241practice on representing parties in medical malpractice cases

1249involving catastrophic injuries a nd death.

12551 5 . Mr. Zauzig tries, on average, three to four jury

1267trials, per year, that result in a verdict. He testified that he

1279is familiar with meeting with injured clients, reviewing medical

1288records, reviewing expert reports, interviewing and deposing fact

1296witnesses, and preparing cases for trial. He further testified

1305that he regularly reviews jury verdict reports in Virginia, and

1315discusses cases, including valuation and jury verdicts, with

1323other attorneys. Mr. Zauzig testified that as a routine part of

1334his practice, he assesses the value of damages that injured

1344clients have suffered.

13471 6 . Mr. Zauzig is a member of several trial attorney

1359associations, including the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association,

1366American College of Trial Lawyers, American Associat ion of

1375Justice, Southern Trial Lawyers Association, American Board of

1383Trial Advocacy, and the International Academy of Trial Lawyers.

1392Mr. Zauzig served on the American Association of Justice’s Board

1402of Governors and chaired its Medical Negligence Group.

14101 7 . Petitioners moved, and the undersigned accepted,

1419Mr. Zauzig as an expert in the valuation of damages. AHCA did

1431not oppose Mr. Zauzig’s designation as an expert.

14391 8 . As part of his representation of Petitioner in the

1451lawsuit against the Virginia Defe ndants, Mr. Zauzig met with

1461fact and expert witnesses concerning her care. Mr. Zauzig

1470explained that during birth, Elisha suffered catastrophic brain

1478damage as a result of being forced into her mother’s pelvis

1489repeatedly during contractions, which were induced through

1496administration of drugs. He further explained that Elisha

1504suffered catastrophic brain damage that resulted in Elisha having

1513severe cerebral palsy, with additional issues such as blindness,

1522respiratory failure, inability to regulate her body temperature,

1530seizures, and difficulties with feeding that required the use of

1540a G - tube. Because of this catastrophic brain damage and

1551resulting issues, Elisha required constant care, much o f which

1561her parents provided.

15641 9 . Mr. Zauzig testified that after three years, Elisha

1575passed away as a result of her birth injuries. Mr. Zauzig stated

1587a result of her death.

159220 . Mr. Zauzi g testified that under the Virginia Wrongful

1603Death Act, damages may include the parents’ mental pain and

1613suffering from the date of injury through death of their child,

1624as well as sorrow thereafter, and medical expenses. See Va. Code

1635Ann. §§ 8.01 - 50 throu gh 8.01 - 95 (2018). He testified that based

1650on his professional training and experience, including a review

1659of comparable Virginia jury verdicts, the damages suffered in the

1669Petitioner’s lawsuit against the Virginia Defendants had a value

1678in excess of $6,3 72,654.53. Mr. Zauzig noted that one of his

1692first medical malpractice trials involving a brain injury at

1701birth resulted in a $6,000,000 .00 verdict, in which each parent

1714received a $3,000,000 .00 verdict. Mr. Zauzig also testified that

1726in 2002, a jury retu rned a verdict of $6,000,000 .00 to the

1741surviving parents of an infant wrongful death in a comparable

1751venue in Virginia. Mr. Zauzig stated that these comparable

1760verdicts supported his valuation of Petitioner’s damages being in

1769excess of $6,000,000. 00 .

17762 1 . Mr. Zauzig testified that Petitioner could also

1786recover, under the Virginia Wrongful Death Act, Elisha’s past

1795medical expenses, which totaled $372,654.53. Thus, he concluded

1804that it would be reasonable to value the combined damages at

1815$6,372,654.53.

18182 2 . Mr. Zauzig admitted that the theory of liability and

1830causation in the Petitioner’s lawsuit — that the medical

1839professionals should have stopped the drugs given to induce

1848delivery when they determined the baby was in distress and should

1859have instead performe d a caesarian section — was novel and

1870controversial. He testified that many experts disagree over

1878whether this theory of liabi lity was the cause of the injuries

1890Elisha suffered. Mr. Zauzig believed that the Virginia

1898Defendants would vigorously defend this case on the issues of

1908causation and standard of care, and that he expected that they

1919would attack these issues in pre - trial motions.

19282 3 . Mr. Zauzig testified that based on these concerns, the

1940parties settled this lawsuit for $1,000,000. 00 . He further

1952tes tified that this settlement did not fully compensate Elisha’s

1962parents and Petitioner for the full value of damages. He

1972testified that based on a valuation of all damages of

1982$6,372,654.53, the $1,000,000 .00 settlement represented a

1993recovery of 15.7 percent of the value of the damages recovered in

2005the $1,000,000 .00 settlement. According to Mr. Zauzig, as

2016Elisha’s parents and Petitioner only recovered 15.7 percent of

2025the value of the damages, it would be reasonable to allocate 15.7

2037percent of the claim for p ast medical expenses ($372,654.53), or

2049$58,506.76.

20512 4 . Mr. Zauzig noted that in the Release, the Virginia

2063Defendants agreed that the damages had a value in excess of

2074$6,372,654.53, of which $372,654.53 represented the claim for

2085past medical expenses. He further noted that the parties to the

2096Release agreed to allocate $58,506.76 of the settlement to past

2107medical expenses, which he further testified was reasonable.

2115Testimony of R. Vinson Barrett

21202 5 . Petitioner also presented the testimony of Mr. Barrett,

2131a trial attorney with over 40 years of experience, who is a

2143partner with the law firm of Barrett, Nonni and Homola, P.A., in

2155Tallahassee. Mr. Barrett dedicates his legal practice to

2163representing plaintiffs in personal injury and wrongful death

2171lawsuits. Mr. Barrett has conducted numerous jury trials and has

2181represented clients with catastrophic brain injuries.

218726 . Mr. Barrett testified that he routinely reviews jury

2197verdict reports and makes assessments concerning the value of

2206damages that injured partie s have suffered. He also explained

2216the process for making these assessments. He further testified

2225that he is familiar with settlement allocation in the context of

2236health insurance liens, Medicare set - asides, and workers’

2245compensation liens.

22472 7 . The Divi sion and other courts have accepted Mr. Barrett

2260as an expert in the evaluation and valuation of damages.

2270Petitioners moved, and the undersigned accepted, Mr. Barrett as

2279an expert in the valuation of damages. AHCA did not oppose

2290Mr. Barrett’s designation as an expert.

22962 8 . Mr. Barrett testified that he was familiar with

2307Elisha’s injuries and Petitioner’s lawsuit for medical

2314malpractice and wrongful death against the Virginia Defendants.

2322He detailed the cause of her injury, the level of round - the - clock

2337ca re Elisha required for her short life, and the impact and

2349trauma her parents suffered as a result of her injuries and

2360death.

23612 9 . Mr. Barrett opined, based on his review of Virginia and

2374Florida jury verdicts, that a conservative estimate of the

2383overall val ue of the damages would be $3,000,000 .00 per parent,

2397along with the past medical expenses of $372,654.53, for a total

2409valuation of $6,372 , 654.53.

241430 . Mr. Barrett testified that Petitioner and the Virginia

2424Defendants settled the lawsuit for $1,000,000 .00 , which did not

2436fully compensate Elisha’s parents. Mr. Barrett opined that using

2445his conservative valuation of $6,372,654.53, the $1,000,00 0 .00

2458settlement represented a 15.7 percent recovery of the value of

2468the damages. Mr. Barrett further testified that b ecause the

2478settlement represented 15.7 percent of the damages, an allocation

2487of 15.7 percent of the claim for past medical expenses, or

2498$58,506.76, was reasonable and appropriate.

2504Ultimate Findings of Fact

25083 1 . The undersigned finds that the testimony of M r. Zauzig

2521and Mr. Barrett was credible and persuasive as to the total

2532damages incurred by Petitioner. Mr. Zauzig’s extensive

2539experience in litigating catastrophic injuries and death, and

2547medical malpractice actions, along with his experience as the

2556lead t rial counsel in Petitioner’s lawsuit against the Virginia

2566Defendants, made him a compelling witness regarding the valuation

2575of damages that Petitioner suffered, and the allocation of

2584damages. Mr. Barrett’s vast experience as a trial lawyer, who

2594has previo usly testified numerous times before the Division and

2604other courts regarding valuation and allocation of damages,

2612similarly made him a credible witness regarding the valuation and

2622allocation of damages in Petitioner’s lawsuit against the

2630Virginia Defendant s.

26333 2 . AHCA’s attorney cross - examined Mr. Zauzig and

2644Mr. Barrett on some of the underpinnings of how each reached

2655their opinions, but ultimately offered no evidence to counter

2664these expert opinions regarding Petitioner’s total damages or the

2673past medical expenses recovered.

267733 . Accordingly, the undersigned finds that the

2685preponderance of the evidence establishes that the total value of

2695Petitioner’s medical malpractice and wrongful death claim is

2703$6,372,654.53, and that the $1,000,000 .00 settlement result ed in

2717Petitioner recovering 15.7 percent of Elisha’s past medical

2725expenses. In addition, the preponderance of the evidence

2733establishes that $58,506.76 amounts to a fair and reasonable

2743determination of the past medical expenses actually recovered by

2752Petiti oners and payable to AHCA.

2758CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

27613 4 . The Division has jurisdiction over the subject

2771matter and the parties to this proceeding in accordance with

2781sections 120.57(1) and 409.910(17), Florida Statutes.

27873 5 . AHCA is the agency authorized to ad minister Florida’s

2799Medicaid program. § 409.902, Fla. Stat.

280536 . Petitioner, as administrator of the Medicaid

2813recipient’s estate, is the proper party to bring this

2822administrative proceeding. See Al Batha v. Ag. for Health Care

2832Admin. , 263 So. 3d 817, 819 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019); Delgado v. Ag.

2845for Health Care Admin. , 237 So. 3d 432, 2018 Fla. App. LEXIS

28571012, at *13 - 14 (Fla. 1st DCA Jan. 26, 2018).

286837 . The burden of proof to challenge a statutory lien has

2880been questioned in a recent federal court decision. S ee Gallardo

2891v. Dudek , 263 F. Supp. 3d 1247 (N.D. Fla. 2017). The Gallardo

2903court held that the provision of section 409.910 that places a clear and convincing burden of proof on the Medicaid recipient to provide “that the portion of the total recovery whic h should be

2937allocated as past . . . medical expenses is less than the amount

2950calculated by the agency pursuant to the formula set forth in

2961anti - lien and anti - recovery provisions. See Id. at 1259 - 60. The

2976Gallardo court enjoined AHCA from requiring this clear and

2985convincing burden of proof. Section 120.57(1)(j) contains a

2993default provision regarding the burden of proof and states that

3003“findings of fact shall be based on a preponderance of th e

3015evidence, except in penal or licensure disciplinary proceedings

3023or except as otherwise provided by statute.” A preponderance of

3033the evidence is defined as “the greater weight of the evidence,”

3045or evidence that “more likely than not tends to prove a cert ain

3058proposition.” S. Fla. Water Mgmt. Dist. v. RLI Live Oak, LLC ,

3069139 So. 3d 869, 871 (Fla. 2014). Accordingly, the undersigned

3079has applied the preponderance of the evidence burden of proof in

3090this proceeding. 1/

309338 . Medicaid is a cooperative federal - sta te medical

3104assistance program. See 42 U.S.C. § 1396, et. seq. Florida has

3115elected to participate in this program, and thus must comply with federal Medicaid statutes and regulations. See Wilder v.

3134Virginia Hosp. Ass’n , 496 U.S. 498 (1990); Public Health Trust of

3145Dade Co. v. Dade Co. Sch. Bd. , 693 So. 2d 562, 564 (Fla. 3d DCA

31601997).

31613 9 . The federal Medicaid program requires every

3170participating state to implement a third - party liability

3179provision that authorizes a state to seek reimbursement for

3188Medicaid expenditures from third parties when those resources

3196become available. See 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(25); § 409.910(4),

3205Fla. Stat. To accomplish this, section 409.910(6) establishes that AHCA is automatically assigned any rights a Medicaid

3222recipient has to th ird - party benefits. Section 409.910(1)

3232states, in part:

3235It is the intent of the Legislature that

3243Medicaid be the payor of last resort for

3251medically necessary goods and services

3256furnished to Medicaid recipients. All other

3262sources of payment for medical ca re are

3270primary to medical assistance provided by

3276Medicaid. If benefits of a liable third

3283party are discovered or become available

3289after medical assistance has been provided by

3296Medicaid, it is the intent of the Legislature

3304that Medicaid be repaid in full a nd prior to

3314any other person, program, or entity.

3320Medicaid is to be paid in full from, and to

3330the extent of, any third - party benefits,

3338regardless of whether a recipient is made

3345whole or other creditors paid.

335040 . In addition, section 409.910(7) authorize s AHCA to

3360recover pay ments paid from any third party, the recipient , the

3371provider of the recipient’s medical services or any person who

3381received the third - party benefits.

33874 1 . Section 409.910(6)(a) provides AHCA’s procedure to

3396recover the full amount paid for medical assistance, as follows:

3406The agency is automatically subrogated to any

3413rights that an applicant, recipient, or legal

3420representative has to any third - party benefit

3428for the full amount of medical assistance

3435provided by Medicaid. Recovery pursuant to

3441the subrogation rights created hereby shall

3447not be reduced, prorated, or applied to only

3455a portion of a judgment, award, or

3462settlement, but is to provide full recovery

3469by the agency from any and all third - party

3479benefits. Equities of a recipient, his o r

3487her legal representative, a recipient’s

3492creditors, or health care providers shall not

3499defeat, reduce, or prorate recovery by the

3506agency as to its subrogation rights granted

3513under this paragraph.

35164 2 . Section 409.910(11)(f) provides a formula to establis h

3527the amount AHCA may recover from a settlement, as follows:

3537(f) Notwithstanding any provision in this

3543section to the contrary, in the event of an

3552action in tort against a third party in which

3561the recipient or his or her legal

3568representative is a party wh ich results in a

3577judgment, award, or settlement from a third

3584party, the amount recovered shall be

3590distributed as follows:

35931. After attorney’s fees and taxable costs

3600as defined by the Florida Rules of Civil

3608Procedure, one - half of the remaining recovery

3616sh all be paid to the agency up to the total

3627amount of medical assistance provided by

3633Medicaid.

36342. The remaining amount of the recovery

3641shall be paid to the recipient.

36473. For purposes of calculating the agency’s

3654recovery of medical assistance benefits pai d,

3661the fee for services of an attorney retained

3669by the recipient or his or her legal

3677representative shall be calculated at 25

3683percent of the judgment, award, or

3689settlement.

36904. Notwithstanding any provision of this

3696section to the contrary, the agency shal l be

3705entitled to all medical coverage benefits up

3712to the total amount of medical assistance

3719provided by Medicaid. For purposes of this

3726paragraph, “medical coverage” means any

3731benefits under health insurance, a health

3737maintenance organization, a preferred

3741provider arrangement, or a prepaid health

3747clinic, and the portion of benefits

3753designated for medical payments under

3758coverage for workers’ compensation, personal

3763injury protection, and casualty.

376743 . In the instant matter, applying the formula set forth

3778in section 409.910(11)(f), to the $1,000,000 .00 settlement,

3788results in AHCA being owed $331,682.12 to satisfy the Medicaid

3799lien. Petitioner, however, asserts that a lesser amount is owed

3809to AHCA.

381144 . Section 409.910(17)(b) provides an administrative

3818procedu re for determining whether a lesser portion of the total

3829recovery should be allocated as reimbursement for past medical

3838expenses, instead of the amount calculated pursuant to

3846section 409.910(11)(f). Section 409.910(17)(b) provides, in

3852pertinent part:

3854A r ecipient may contest the amount designated

3862as recovered medical expense damages payable

3868to the agency pursuant to the formula

3875specified in paragraph (11)(f) by filing a

3882petition under chapter 120 within 21 days

3889after the date of payment of funds to the

3898age ncy or after the date of placing the full

3908amount of the third - party benefits in the

3917trust account for the benefit of the agency

3925pursuant to paragraph (a). The petition

3931shall be filed with the Division of

3938Administrative Hearings. . . . In order to

3946success fully challenge the amount designated

3952as recovered medical expenses, the recipient

3958must prove, by clear and convincing evidence,

3965that the portion of the total recovery which

3973should be allocated as past and future

3980medical expenses is less than the amount

3987ca lculated by the agency pursuant to the

3995formula set forth in paragraph (11)(f).

4001Alternatively, the recipient must prove by

4007clear and convincing evidence that Medicaid

4013provided a lesser amount of medical

4019assistance than that asserted by the agency.

4026The unde rsigned notes , as stated in paragraph 3 7 above, that the

4039preponderance of the evidence, rather than the clear and

4048convincing evidence, standard applies in this proceeding.

405545 . The formula set forth in section 409.910(11)(f),

4064provides an initial determinat ion of AHCA’s recovery for past

4074medical expenses paid on a Medicaid recipient’s behalf, and

4083section 409.910(17)(b) sets forth an administrative procedure for

4091adversarial challenge of that recovery. “[W]hen AHCA has not

4100participated in or approved a settle ment, the administrative

4109procedure created by section 409.910(17)(b), serves as a means

4118for determining whether a lesser portion of the total recovery

4128should be allocated as reimbursement for medical expenses in lieu

4138of the amount calculated by application of the formula in

4148section 409.910(11)(f).” Eady v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. , 279

4158So. 3d 1249, 2019 Fla. App. LEXIS 1 3685 at *14 (Fla. 1st DCA Sept. 12, 2019) (quoting Delgado , 2018 Fla. App. LEXIS at *3

4183(bracketed language omitted)). In order to succe ssfully

4191challenge the amount payable to AHCA, the Medicaid recipient must

4201prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that a lesser portion

4212of the total recover ed should be allocated as reimbursement for

4223past medical expenses than the amount AHCA has calcul ated

4233pursuant to the formula in section 409.910(11)(f). See Gallardo ,

4242263 F. Supp. at 1260.

424746 . Where the Medicaid recipient presents uncontradicted

4255testimony, there must be a “reasonable basis in the evidence” to

4266reject it. Giraldo v. Ag. for Health Ca re Admin. , 248 So. 3d 53,

428056 (Fla. 2018); Larrigui - Negron v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. ,

42922019 Fla. App. LEXIS 15410 (Fla. 1st DCA Oct. 11, 2019); Eady ,

43042019 Fla. App. LEXIS at *23 - 24.

43124 7 . Here, Petitioner proved, by a preponderance of the

4323evidence, that $1,000,000 represents 15.7 percent of Petitioner’s

4333medical malpractice and wrongful death claim valued at

4341$6,372.654.53. As a result, the uncontroverted evidence

4349demonstrates that AHCA’s full Medicaid lien should be reduced by

4359the percentage that Petitio ner’s recovery represents the total

4368value of Petitioner’s claim. The preponderance of the evidence

4377further establishes that the total value of Petitioner’s medical

4386malpractice and wrongful death claim is $6,372,654.53, and that

4397the $1,000,00 0.0 0 settlemen t resulte d in Petitioner recovering

441015.7 percent of Elisha’s past medical expenses. When applying

4419the percentage allocation of 15.7 percent to the past medical

4429expenses of $372,654.53, the result is $58,506.76, which

4439constitutes the share of the settlemen t proceeds fairly and

4449proportionally attributable to Petitioner’s recovery of past

4456medical expenses. In addition, the preponderance of the evidence

4465establishes that $58,506.76 amounts to a fair and reasonable

4475determination of the past medical expenses act ually recovered by

4485Petitioners and payable to AHCA.

44904 8 . While AHCA offered no evidence to counter Mr. Zauzig’s

4502and Mr. Barrett’s testimony, it argued in its Proposed Final

4512Order that their testimony was insufficient to support a finding

4522of fact as to all ocation of past medical expenses to the

4534settlement. The undersigned found that Mr. Zauzig’s and

4542Mr. Barrett’s uncontradicted expert testimony established that

4549each had considerable expertise in making such determinations,

4557and that Petitioner presented su fficient and uncontradicted

4565evidence that established that $58,506.76 as the settlement

4574portion properly allocated to past medical expenses.

4581ORDER

4582Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of

4592Law, it is ORDERED that Agency for Health Care Adm inistration is

4604entitled to $58,506.76 as satisfaction of its Medicaid lien.

4614DONE AND ORDERED this 1 3 th day of December, 2019 , in

4626Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.

4630ROBERT J. TELFER III

4634Administra tive Law Judge

4638Division of Administrative Hearings

4642The DeSoto Building

46451230 Apalachee Parkway

4648Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060

4653(850) 488 - 9675

4657Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847

4663www.doah.state.fl.us

4664Filed with the Clerk of the

4670Division of Administrative Hearings

4674th is 13 th day of December, 2019 .

4683ENDNOTE

46841/ T he parties , in their Joint Pre - hearing Stipulation, did not

4697dispute that “burden of proof for a Medicaid recipient to

4707successfully contest the amount payable to AHCA pursuant to the

4717formula [set forth in] § 40 9.910(11)(f) is a preponderance of the

4729evidence.”

4730COPIES FURNISHED:

4732Alexander R. Boler, Esquire

47362073 Summit Lake Drive , Suite 300

4742Tallahassee, Florida 32317

4745(eServed)

4746Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire

4750Staunton and Faglie, P.L.

4754189 East Walnut Street

4758Monticello , Florida 32344

4761(eServed)

4762Kim Annette Kellum, Esquire

4766Agency for Health Care Administration

4771Mail Stop 3

47742727 Mahan Drive

4777Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4780(eServed)

4781Mary C. Mayhew, Secretary

4785Agency for Health Care Administration

4790Mail Stop 1

47932727 Mahan Drive

4796Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4799(eServed)

4800Stefan Grow, General Counsel

4804Agency for Health Care Administration

4809Mail Stop 3

48122727 Mahan Drive

4815Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4818(eServed)

4819Richard J. Shoop, Agency Clerk

4824Agency for Health Care Administration

4829Mail Stop 3

48322727 Mahan Drive

4835Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4838(eServed)

4839Shena L. Grantham, Esquire

4843Agency for Health Care Administration

4848Building 3 , Room 3407B

48522727 Mahan Drive

4855Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4858(eServed)

4859Thomas M. Hoeler, Esquire

4863Agency for Health Care Adminis tration

4869Mail Stop 3

48722727 Mahan Drive

4875Tallahassee, Florida 32308

4878(eServed)

4879NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW

4885A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is entitled

4897to judicial review pursuant to section 120.68, Florida Statutes.

4906Review pr oceedings are governed by the Florida Rules of Appellate

4917Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by filing the original

4926notice of administrative appeal with the agency clerk of the

4936Division of Administrative Hearings within 30 days of rendition

4945of the o rder to be reviewed, and a copy of the notice,

4958accompanied by any filing fees prescribed by law, with the clerk

4969of the District Court of Appeal in the appellate district where

4980the agency maintains its headquarters or where a party resides or

4991as otherwise p rovided by law.

Select the PDF icon to view the document.
PDF
Date
Proceedings
PDF:
Date: 06/24/2020
Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding the one-volume Transcript, along with Petitioner's Exhibits to the agency.
PDF:
Date: 12/13/2019
Proceedings: DOAH Final Order
PDF:
Date: 12/13/2019
Proceedings: Final Order (hearing held October 17, 2019). CASE CLOSED.
PDF:
Date: 11/25/2019
Proceedings: Respondent's Proposed Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/25/2019
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Final Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/25/2019
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Filing Certification filed.
PDF:
Date: 11/15/2019
Proceedings: Notice of Filing Transcript.
Date: 11/15/2019
Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
Date: 10/17/2019
Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
PDF:
Date: 10/16/2019
Proceedings: Petitioner's Amended Notice of Calling Expert Witnesses filed.
Date: 10/09/2019
Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2019
Proceedings: Joint Pre-Hearing Stipulation filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/09/2019
Proceedings: Petitioners' Notice of Filing Proposed Exhibits filed.
PDF:
Date: 10/07/2019
Proceedings: Petitioner's Notice of Calling Expert Witnesses filed.
PDF:
Date: 09/27/2019
Proceedings: Order Allowing Testimony by Telephone.
PDF:
Date: 09/25/2019
Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Motion for Telephonic Appearance at Final Hearing filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/22/2019
Proceedings: Order of Pre-hearing Instructions.
PDF:
Date: 07/22/2019
Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for October 17, 2019; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
PDF:
Date: 07/19/2019
Proceedings: Response to Initial Order filed.
PDF:
Date: 07/18/2019
Proceedings: Initial Order.
PDF:
Date: 07/18/2019
Proceedings: Letter to General Counsel from C. Llado (forwarding copy of petition).
PDF:
Date: 07/18/2019
Proceedings: Petition to Determine Amount Payable to Agency for Health Care Administration in Satisfaction of Medicaid Lien filed.

Case Information

Judge:
ROBERT J. TELFER III
Date Filed:
07/18/2019
Date Assignment:
07/18/2019
Last Docket Entry:
06/24/2020
Location:
Tallahassee, Florida
District:
Northern
Agency:
Agency for Health Care Administration
Suffix:
MTR
 

Counsels

Related Florida Statute(s) (5):