19-003852MTR
Elisha Loebell, Deceased, By And Through Sylvia Loebell As Administrator Of The Estate Of Elisha Loebell vs.
Agency For Health Care Administration
Status: Closed
DOAH Final Order on Friday, December 13, 2019.
DOAH Final Order on Friday, December 13, 2019.
1STATE OF FLORIDA
4DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS
8ELISHA LOEBELL, DECEASED, BY AND
13THROUGH SYLVIA LOEBELL AS
17ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF
22ELISHA LOEBELL ,
24Petitioner ,
25Case No. 19 - 3852MTR
30vs.
31AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE
35ADMINISTRATION ,
36Respondent .
38/
39FINAL ORDER
41On October 17, 2019, Administrative Law Judge Robert J.
50Telfer III, of the Florida Division of Administrative Hearings
59(Division) conducted a duly - noticed hearing in Tallahassee,
68Florida.
69APPEARANCES
70For Petitioner: Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire
76Staunton and Faglie, P.L.
80189 East Walnut Street
84Monticello, Florida 32344
87For Respondent: Alexander R. Boler, Esquire
93Suite 300
952073 Summit Lake Drive
99Tallahassee, Florida 32317
102STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE
106The is sue for the undersigned to determine is the amount
117payable to Respondent, Agency for Health Care Administration
125(AHCA), as reimbursement for medical expenses paid on behalf of
135Petitioner Elisha Loebell, deceased, by and through Sylvia
143Loebell, as administr ator of the estate of Elisha Loebell
153(Petitioner), pursuant to section 409.910, Florida Statutes
160(2018), from settlement proceeds Petitioner received from a third
169party.
170PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
172On July 18, 2019, Petitioner filed a Petition to Determine
182Amoun t Payable to Agency for Health Care Administration in
192Satisfaction of Medicaid Lien (Petition). The Petition
199challenged AHCAs placement of a Medicaid lien in the amount of
210$372,654.33 on Petitioners $1,000,000 .00 settlement proceeds
220from a third party.
224Prior to the final hearing, the parties filed a Joint Pre -
236hearing Stipulation that contained a statement of admitted and
245stipulated facts for which no further proof would be necessary.
255The undersigned has incorporated those stipulated facts into the
264Findi ngs of Fact below, to the extent necessary.
273The final hearing commenced as scheduled on October 17,
2822019. A t the final hearing, Petitioner presented the testimony
292of two expert witnesses: Charles Zauzig, Esquire, and R. Vinson
302Barrett, Esquire. The unde rsigned accepted Petitioners Exhibits
310P1 through P9, without objection. Additionally, at Petitioners
318unopposed request, the undersigned took official recognition of
326the following two final orders that the Division issued: Hunt v.
337Ag. for Health Care Ad min. , Case No. 13 - 4684MTR (Fla. DOAH
350Sept. 10, 2015); and Delgado v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. , Case
362No. 16 - 2084MTR (Fla. DOAH Nov. 30, 2016). See Fla. Admin. Code
375R. 28 - 106.213(6). AHCA did not call any witnesses and did not
388offer any exhibits at the final hearing.
395The Transcript of the final hearing was filed with the
405Division on November 15, 2019. Both parties timely filed
414proposed final orders, which the undersigned has considered in
423the preparation of this Final Order.
429All references are to the 20 18 codification of the Florida
440Statutes , unless otherwise indicated.
444FINDING S OF FACT
4481. AHCA is the state agency charged with administering the
458Florida Medicaid program, pursuant to chapter 409.
4652. On March 12, 2012, Sylvia Loebell (Sylvia), who was 37
476weeks pregnant with Elisha Loebell (Elisha), was traveling with
485her husband through Virginia. Sylvia began experiencing severe
493back, left flank, and abdominal pain and presented to the
503emergency room. She was transferred to a hospital where she was
514given morphine, antibiotics for a suspended kidney infection, and
523anti - nausea medicine. On or about March 15, 2012, delivery was
535induced. During the early morning hours of March 16, 2012,
545extreme difficulty was experienced in the delivery and a vacuum
555was app lied to Elishas head. During this time, Sylvia requested
566delivery via C - section , but the request was ignored. Further,
577during the delivery process, the medical staff failed to monitor
587or recognize extreme fetal distress. Eventually, at
5945:07 a.m., Elis ha was delivered. Elishas head was severely
604bruised, swollen, bleeding, and blistered. She was not breathing
613and required resuscitation. Elisha was taken to the Neonatal
622Intensive Care Unit (NICU), but the pediatrician on duty did not
633arrive in the NIC U until over four hours after Elisha was born,
646and a neonatologist was not consulted until 24 hours after birth.
6573. Elisha was diagnosed with catastrophic brain damage due
666to a lack of oxygen to the brain during and after birth. Due to
680this catastrophic brain damage, Elisha suffered from quadriplegic
688cerebral palsy, seizures, global development delay, bilateral
695cervical blindness, temperature instability, and microcephaly.
701Elisha was G - tube dependent and required a tracheostomy. After
712three years of suf fering from her extensive birth injuries,
722Elisha died on April 2, 2015.
7284 . Elisha was survived by her mother, Sylvia, and her
739father, Matthew Loebell, who are married and who reside in
749Florida.
7505 . Elishas medical care related to her injury was paid by
762M edicaid, and AHCA through the Medicaid program provided
771$372,654.53 in benefits associated with her injury. This
780$372,654.54 represents the entire claim for past medical
789expenses.
7906 . The costs associated with Elishas funeral totaled
799$3,000 .00 , which her surviving parents paid.
8077 . Sylvia was appointed the administrator of the estate of
818Elisha.
8198 . Petitioner filed a lawsuit for medical malpractice and
829wrongful death in Virginia to recover both the individual damages
839of Elishas surviving parents and the individual damages of
848Petitioner against the medical providers and staff who were
857responsible for Elishas care at the time of her birth (Virginia
868Defendants).
8699 . During the pendency of Petitioners lawsuit against the
879Virginia Defendants, Petitioner no tified AHCA of the lawsuit, and
889AHCA asserted a Medicaid lien of $372,654.53 against Petitioners
899lawsuit and settlement of that action.
90510 . Petitioner settled the lawsuit for medical malpractice
914and wrongful death with the Virginia Defendants for
922$1,000, 000. 00 . Those parties executed a Settlement Agreement and
934Full and Final Release (Release), which stated, in part:
943Although it is acknowledged that this
949settlement does not fully compensate Elisha
955Loebell for all of the damages she has
963allegedly suffered, this settlement shall
968operate as a full and complete Release as to
977Releases without regard to this settlement
983only compensating Elisha Loebell for a
989fraction of the total monetary value of her
997alleged damages. The parties agree that
1003Elisha Loebells alle ged damages have a value
1011in excess of $6,372,654.53, of which
1019$372,654.54 represents Elisha Loebells claim
1025for past medical expenses. Given the facts,
1032circumstances, and nature of Elisha Loebells
1038injuries and this settlement, the parties
1044have agreed to allocate $58,506.76 of this
1052settlement to Elisha Loebells claim for past
1059medical expenses and allocate the remainder
1065of the settlement towards the satisfaction of
1072claims other than past medical expenses.
1078This allocation is a reasonable and
1084proportionate allocation based on the same
1090ratio this settlement bears to the claimed
1097total monetary value of all [of] Elisha
1104Loebells alleged damages.
11071 1 . AHCA did not commence a civil action to enforce its
1120rights under section 409.910 or intervene in Petitioners l awsuit
1130against the Virginia Defendants.
113412 . AHCA has not sought to set aside, void, or otherwise
1146dispute the settlement of Petitioners lawsuit.
11521 3 . Application of the formula set forth in
1162s ection 409.910(11)(f) to Petitioners $1,000,000 .00 settlement
1172authorizes payment to AHCA of $331,682.12.
1179Expert Witness Testimony
1182Testimony of Charles J. Zauzig, III
11881 4 . Petitioner presented the testimony of Charles J.
1198Zauzig, III, the lead trial attorney who litigated Petitioners
1207lawsuit against the Virginia Defen dants. Mr. Zauzig is a partner
1218with the law firm of Nichols Zauzig in Woodbridge, Virginia.
1228Mr. Zauzig has been a trial attorney for 40 years and focuses his
1241practice on representing parties in medical malpractice cases
1249involving catastrophic injuries a nd death.
12551 5 . Mr. Zauzig tries, on average, three to four jury
1267trials, per year, that result in a verdict. He testified that he
1279is familiar with meeting with injured clients, reviewing medical
1288records, reviewing expert reports, interviewing and deposing fact
1296witnesses, and preparing cases for trial. He further testified
1305that he regularly reviews jury verdict reports in Virginia, and
1315discusses cases, including valuation and jury verdicts, with
1323other attorneys. Mr. Zauzig testified that as a routine part of
1334his practice, he assesses the value of damages that injured
1344clients have suffered.
13471 6 . Mr. Zauzig is a member of several trial attorney
1359associations, including the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association,
1366American College of Trial Lawyers, American Associat ion of
1375Justice, Southern Trial Lawyers Association, American Board of
1383Trial Advocacy, and the International Academy of Trial Lawyers.
1392Mr. Zauzig served on the American Association of Justices Board
1402of Governors and chaired its Medical Negligence Group.
14101 7 . Petitioners moved, and the undersigned accepted,
1419Mr. Zauzig as an expert in the valuation of damages. AHCA did
1431not oppose Mr. Zauzigs designation as an expert.
14391 8 . As part of his representation of Petitioner in the
1451lawsuit against the Virginia Defe ndants, Mr. Zauzig met with
1461fact and expert witnesses concerning her care. Mr. Zauzig
1470explained that during birth, Elisha suffered catastrophic brain
1478damage as a result of being forced into her mothers pelvis
1489repeatedly during contractions, which were induced through
1496administration of drugs. He further explained that Elisha
1504suffered catastrophic brain damage that resulted in Elisha having
1513severe cerebral palsy, with additional issues such as blindness,
1522respiratory failure, inability to regulate her body temperature,
1530seizures, and difficulties with feeding that required the use of
1540a G - tube. Because of this catastrophic brain damage and
1551resulting issues, Elisha required constant care, much o f which
1561her parents provided.
15641 9 . Mr. Zauzig testified that after three years, Elisha
1575passed away as a result of her birth injuries. Mr. Zauzig stated
1587a result of her death.
159220 . Mr. Zauzi g testified that under the Virginia Wrongful
1603Death Act, damages may include the parents mental pain and
1613suffering from the date of injury through death of their child,
1624as well as sorrow thereafter, and medical expenses. See Va. Code
1635Ann. §§ 8.01 - 50 throu gh 8.01 - 95 (2018). He testified that based
1650on his professional training and experience, including a review
1659of comparable Virginia jury verdicts, the damages suffered in the
1669Petitioners lawsuit against the Virginia Defendants had a value
1678in excess of $6,3 72,654.53. Mr. Zauzig noted that one of his
1692first medical malpractice trials involving a brain injury at
1701birth resulted in a $6,000,000 .00 verdict, in which each parent
1714received a $3,000,000 .00 verdict. Mr. Zauzig also testified that
1726in 2002, a jury retu rned a verdict of $6,000,000 .00 to the
1741surviving parents of an infant wrongful death in a comparable
1751venue in Virginia. Mr. Zauzig stated that these comparable
1760verdicts supported his valuation of Petitioners damages being in
1769excess of $6,000,000. 00 .
17762 1 . Mr. Zauzig testified that Petitioner could also
1786recover, under the Virginia Wrongful Death Act, Elishas past
1795medical expenses, which totaled $372,654.53. Thus, he concluded
1804that it would be reasonable to value the combined damages at
1815$6,372,654.53.
18182 2 . Mr. Zauzig admitted that the theory of liability and
1830causation in the Petitioners lawsuit that the medical
1839professionals should have stopped the drugs given to induce
1848delivery when they determined the baby was in distress and should
1859have instead performe d a caesarian section was novel and
1870controversial. He testified that many experts disagree over
1878whether this theory of liabi lity was the cause of the injuries
1890Elisha suffered. Mr. Zauzig believed that the Virginia
1898Defendants would vigorously defend this case on the issues of
1908causation and standard of care, and that he expected that they
1919would attack these issues in pre - trial motions.
19282 3 . Mr. Zauzig testified that based on these concerns, the
1940parties settled this lawsuit for $1,000,000. 00 . He further
1952tes tified that this settlement did not fully compensate Elishas
1962parents and Petitioner for the full value of damages. He
1972testified that based on a valuation of all damages of
1982$6,372,654.53, the $1,000,000 .00 settlement represented a
1993recovery of 15.7 percent of the value of the damages recovered in
2005the $1,000,000 .00 settlement. According to Mr. Zauzig, as
2016Elishas parents and Petitioner only recovered 15.7 percent of
2025the value of the damages, it would be reasonable to allocate 15.7
2037percent of the claim for p ast medical expenses ($372,654.53), or
2049$58,506.76.
20512 4 . Mr. Zauzig noted that in the Release, the Virginia
2063Defendants agreed that the damages had a value in excess of
2074$6,372,654.53, of which $372,654.53 represented the claim for
2085past medical expenses. He further noted that the parties to the
2096Release agreed to allocate $58,506.76 of the settlement to past
2107medical expenses, which he further testified was reasonable.
2115Testimony of R. Vinson Barrett
21202 5 . Petitioner also presented the testimony of Mr. Barrett,
2131a trial attorney with over 40 years of experience, who is a
2143partner with the law firm of Barrett, Nonni and Homola, P.A., in
2155Tallahassee. Mr. Barrett dedicates his legal practice to
2163representing plaintiffs in personal injury and wrongful death
2171lawsuits. Mr. Barrett has conducted numerous jury trials and has
2181represented clients with catastrophic brain injuries.
218726 . Mr. Barrett testified that he routinely reviews jury
2197verdict reports and makes assessments concerning the value of
2206damages that injured partie s have suffered. He also explained
2216the process for making these assessments. He further testified
2225that he is familiar with settlement allocation in the context of
2236health insurance liens, Medicare set - asides, and workers
2245compensation liens.
22472 7 . The Divi sion and other courts have accepted Mr. Barrett
2260as an expert in the evaluation and valuation of damages.
2270Petitioners moved, and the undersigned accepted, Mr. Barrett as
2279an expert in the valuation of damages. AHCA did not oppose
2290Mr. Barretts designation as an expert.
22962 8 . Mr. Barrett testified that he was familiar with
2307Elishas injuries and Petitioners lawsuit for medical
2314malpractice and wrongful death against the Virginia Defendants.
2322He detailed the cause of her injury, the level of round - the - clock
2337ca re Elisha required for her short life, and the impact and
2349trauma her parents suffered as a result of her injuries and
2360death.
23612 9 . Mr. Barrett opined, based on his review of Virginia and
2374Florida jury verdicts, that a conservative estimate of the
2383overall val ue of the damages would be $3,000,000 .00 per parent,
2397along with the past medical expenses of $372,654.53, for a total
2409valuation of $6,372 , 654.53.
241430 . Mr. Barrett testified that Petitioner and the Virginia
2424Defendants settled the lawsuit for $1,000,000 .00 , which did not
2436fully compensate Elishas parents. Mr. Barrett opined that using
2445his conservative valuation of $6,372,654.53, the $1,000,00 0 .00
2458settlement represented a 15.7 percent recovery of the value of
2468the damages. Mr. Barrett further testified that b ecause the
2478settlement represented 15.7 percent of the damages, an allocation
2487of 15.7 percent of the claim for past medical expenses, or
2498$58,506.76, was reasonable and appropriate.
2504Ultimate Findings of Fact
25083 1 . The undersigned finds that the testimony of M r. Zauzig
2521and Mr. Barrett was credible and persuasive as to the total
2532damages incurred by Petitioner. Mr. Zauzigs extensive
2539experience in litigating catastrophic injuries and death, and
2547medical malpractice actions, along with his experience as the
2556lead t rial counsel in Petitioners lawsuit against the Virginia
2566Defendants, made him a compelling witness regarding the valuation
2575of damages that Petitioner suffered, and the allocation of
2584damages. Mr. Barretts vast experience as a trial lawyer, who
2594has previo usly testified numerous times before the Division and
2604other courts regarding valuation and allocation of damages,
2612similarly made him a credible witness regarding the valuation and
2622allocation of damages in Petitioners lawsuit against the
2630Virginia Defendant s.
26333 2 . AHCAs attorney cross - examined Mr. Zauzig and
2644Mr. Barrett on some of the underpinnings of how each reached
2655their opinions, but ultimately offered no evidence to counter
2664these expert opinions regarding Petitioners total damages or the
2673past medical expenses recovered.
267733 . Accordingly, the undersigned finds that the
2685preponderance of the evidence establishes that the total value of
2695Petitioners medical malpractice and wrongful death claim is
2703$6,372,654.53, and that the $1,000,000 .00 settlement result ed in
2717Petitioner recovering 15.7 percent of Elishas past medical
2725expenses. In addition, the preponderance of the evidence
2733establishes that $58,506.76 amounts to a fair and reasonable
2743determination of the past medical expenses actually recovered by
2752Petiti oners and payable to AHCA.
2758CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
27613 4 . The Division has jurisdiction over the subject
2771matter and the parties to this proceeding in accordance with
2781sections 120.57(1) and 409.910(17), Florida Statutes.
27873 5 . AHCA is the agency authorized to ad minister Floridas
2799Medicaid program. § 409.902, Fla. Stat.
280536 . Petitioner, as administrator of the Medicaid
2813recipients estate, is the proper party to bring this
2822administrative proceeding. See Al Batha v. Ag. for Health Care
2832Admin. , 263 So. 3d 817, 819 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019); Delgado v. Ag.
2845for Health Care Admin. , 237 So. 3d 432, 2018 Fla. App. LEXIS
28571012, at *13 - 14 (Fla. 1st DCA Jan. 26, 2018).
286837 . The burden of proof to challenge a statutory lien has
2880been questioned in a recent federal court decision. S ee Gallardo
2891v. Dudek , 263 F. Supp. 3d 1247 (N.D. Fla. 2017). The Gallardo
2903court held that the provision of section 409.910 that places a clear and convincing burden of proof on the Medicaid recipient to provide that the portion of the total recovery whic h should be
2937allocated as past . . . medical expenses is less than the amount
2950calculated by the agency pursuant to the formula set forth in
2961anti - lien and anti - recovery provisions. See Id. at 1259 - 60. The
2976Gallardo court enjoined AHCA from requiring this clear and
2985convincing burden of proof. Section 120.57(1)(j) contains a
2993default provision regarding the burden of proof and states that
3003findings of fact shall be based on a preponderance of th e
3015evidence, except in penal or licensure disciplinary proceedings
3023or except as otherwise provided by statute. A preponderance of
3033the evidence is defined as the greater weight of the evidence,
3045or evidence that more likely than not tends to prove a cert ain
3058proposition. S. Fla. Water Mgmt. Dist. v. RLI Live Oak, LLC ,
3069139 So. 3d 869, 871 (Fla. 2014). Accordingly, the undersigned
3079has applied the preponderance of the evidence burden of proof in
3090this proceeding. 1/
309338 . Medicaid is a cooperative federal - sta te medical
3104assistance program. See 42 U.S.C. § 1396, et. seq. Florida has
3115elected to participate in this program, and thus must comply with federal Medicaid statutes and regulations. See Wilder v.
3134Virginia Hosp. Assn , 496 U.S. 498 (1990); Public Health Trust of
3145Dade Co. v. Dade Co. Sch. Bd. , 693 So. 2d 562, 564 (Fla. 3d DCA
31601997).
31613 9 . The federal Medicaid program requires every
3170participating state to implement a third - party liability
3179provision that authorizes a state to seek reimbursement for
3188Medicaid expenditures from third parties when those resources
3196become available. See 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(25); § 409.910(4),
3205Fla. Stat. To accomplish this, section 409.910(6) establishes that AHCA is automatically assigned any rights a Medicaid
3222recipient has to th ird - party benefits. Section 409.910(1)
3232states, in part:
3235It is the intent of the Legislature that
3243Medicaid be the payor of last resort for
3251medically necessary goods and services
3256furnished to Medicaid recipients. All other
3262sources of payment for medical ca re are
3270primary to medical assistance provided by
3276Medicaid. If benefits of a liable third
3283party are discovered or become available
3289after medical assistance has been provided by
3296Medicaid, it is the intent of the Legislature
3304that Medicaid be repaid in full a nd prior to
3314any other person, program, or entity.
3320Medicaid is to be paid in full from, and to
3330the extent of, any third - party benefits,
3338regardless of whether a recipient is made
3345whole or other creditors paid.
335040 . In addition, section 409.910(7) authorize s AHCA to
3360recover pay ments paid from any third party, the recipient , the
3371provider of the recipients medical services or any person who
3381received the third - party benefits.
33874 1 . Section 409.910(6)(a) provides AHCAs procedure to
3396recover the full amount paid for medical assistance, as follows:
3406The agency is automatically subrogated to any
3413rights that an applicant, recipient, or legal
3420representative has to any third - party benefit
3428for the full amount of medical assistance
3435provided by Medicaid. Recovery pursuant to
3441the subrogation rights created hereby shall
3447not be reduced, prorated, or applied to only
3455a portion of a judgment, award, or
3462settlement, but is to provide full recovery
3469by the agency from any and all third - party
3479benefits. Equities of a recipient, his o r
3487her legal representative, a recipients
3492creditors, or health care providers shall not
3499defeat, reduce, or prorate recovery by the
3506agency as to its subrogation rights granted
3513under this paragraph.
35164 2 . Section 409.910(11)(f) provides a formula to establis h
3527the amount AHCA may recover from a settlement, as follows:
3537(f) Notwithstanding any provision in this
3543section to the contrary, in the event of an
3552action in tort against a third party in which
3561the recipient or his or her legal
3568representative is a party wh ich results in a
3577judgment, award, or settlement from a third
3584party, the amount recovered shall be
3590distributed as follows:
35931. After attorneys fees and taxable costs
3600as defined by the Florida Rules of Civil
3608Procedure, one - half of the remaining recovery
3616sh all be paid to the agency up to the total
3627amount of medical assistance provided by
3633Medicaid.
36342. The remaining amount of the recovery
3641shall be paid to the recipient.
36473. For purposes of calculating the agencys
3654recovery of medical assistance benefits pai d,
3661the fee for services of an attorney retained
3669by the recipient or his or her legal
3677representative shall be calculated at 25
3683percent of the judgment, award, or
3689settlement.
36904. Notwithstanding any provision of this
3696section to the contrary, the agency shal l be
3705entitled to all medical coverage benefits up
3712to the total amount of medical assistance
3719provided by Medicaid. For purposes of this
3726paragraph, medical coverage means any
3731benefits under health insurance, a health
3737maintenance organization, a preferred
3741provider arrangement, or a prepaid health
3747clinic, and the portion of benefits
3753designated for medical payments under
3758coverage for workers compensation, personal
3763injury protection, and casualty.
376743 . In the instant matter, applying the formula set forth
3778in section 409.910(11)(f), to the $1,000,000 .00 settlement,
3788results in AHCA being owed $331,682.12 to satisfy the Medicaid
3799lien. Petitioner, however, asserts that a lesser amount is owed
3809to AHCA.
381144 . Section 409.910(17)(b) provides an administrative
3818procedu re for determining whether a lesser portion of the total
3829recovery should be allocated as reimbursement for past medical
3838expenses, instead of the amount calculated pursuant to
3846section 409.910(11)(f). Section 409.910(17)(b) provides, in
3852pertinent part:
3854A r ecipient may contest the amount designated
3862as recovered medical expense damages payable
3868to the agency pursuant to the formula
3875specified in paragraph (11)(f) by filing a
3882petition under chapter 120 within 21 days
3889after the date of payment of funds to the
3898age ncy or after the date of placing the full
3908amount of the third - party benefits in the
3917trust account for the benefit of the agency
3925pursuant to paragraph (a). The petition
3931shall be filed with the Division of
3938Administrative Hearings. . . . In order to
3946success fully challenge the amount designated
3952as recovered medical expenses, the recipient
3958must prove, by clear and convincing evidence,
3965that the portion of the total recovery which
3973should be allocated as past and future
3980medical expenses is less than the amount
3987ca lculated by the agency pursuant to the
3995formula set forth in paragraph (11)(f).
4001Alternatively, the recipient must prove by
4007clear and convincing evidence that Medicaid
4013provided a lesser amount of medical
4019assistance than that asserted by the agency.
4026The unde rsigned notes , as stated in paragraph 3 7 above, that the
4039preponderance of the evidence, rather than the clear and
4048convincing evidence, standard applies in this proceeding.
405545 . The formula set forth in section 409.910(11)(f),
4064provides an initial determinat ion of AHCAs recovery for past
4074medical expenses paid on a Medicaid recipients behalf, and
4083section 409.910(17)(b) sets forth an administrative procedure for
4091adversarial challenge of that recovery. [W]hen AHCA has not
4100participated in or approved a settle ment, the administrative
4109procedure created by section 409.910(17)(b), serves as a means
4118for determining whether a lesser portion of the total recovery
4128should be allocated as reimbursement for medical expenses in lieu
4138of the amount calculated by application of the formula in
4148section 409.910(11)(f). Eady v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. , 279
4158So. 3d 1249, 2019 Fla. App. LEXIS 1 3685 at *14 (Fla. 1st DCA Sept. 12, 2019) (quoting Delgado , 2018 Fla. App. LEXIS at *3
4183(bracketed language omitted)). In order to succe ssfully
4191challenge the amount payable to AHCA, the Medicaid recipient must
4201prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that a lesser portion
4212of the total recover ed should be allocated as reimbursement for
4223past medical expenses than the amount AHCA has calcul ated
4233pursuant to the formula in section 409.910(11)(f). See Gallardo ,
4242263 F. Supp. at 1260.
424746 . Where the Medicaid recipient presents uncontradicted
4255testimony, there must be a reasonable basis in the evidence to
4266reject it. Giraldo v. Ag. for Health Ca re Admin. , 248 So. 3d 53,
428056 (Fla. 2018); Larrigui - Negron v. Ag. for Health Care Admin. ,
42922019 Fla. App. LEXIS 15410 (Fla. 1st DCA Oct. 11, 2019); Eady ,
43042019 Fla. App. LEXIS at *23 - 24.
43124 7 . Here, Petitioner proved, by a preponderance of the
4323evidence, that $1,000,000 represents 15.7 percent of Petitioners
4333medical malpractice and wrongful death claim valued at
4341$6,372.654.53. As a result, the uncontroverted evidence
4349demonstrates that AHCAs full Medicaid lien should be reduced by
4359the percentage that Petitio ners recovery represents the total
4368value of Petitioners claim. The preponderance of the evidence
4377further establishes that the total value of Petitioners medical
4386malpractice and wrongful death claim is $6,372,654.53, and that
4397the $1,000,00 0.0 0 settlemen t resulte d in Petitioner recovering
441015.7 percent of Elishas past medical expenses. When applying
4419the percentage allocation of 15.7 percent to the past medical
4429expenses of $372,654.53, the result is $58,506.76, which
4439constitutes the share of the settlemen t proceeds fairly and
4449proportionally attributable to Petitioners recovery of past
4456medical expenses. In addition, the preponderance of the evidence
4465establishes that $58,506.76 amounts to a fair and reasonable
4475determination of the past medical expenses act ually recovered by
4485Petitioners and payable to AHCA.
44904 8 . While AHCA offered no evidence to counter Mr. Zauzigs
4502and Mr. Barretts testimony, it argued in its Proposed Final
4512Order that their testimony was insufficient to support a finding
4522of fact as to all ocation of past medical expenses to the
4534settlement. The undersigned found that Mr. Zauzigs and
4542Mr. Barretts uncontradicted expert testimony established that
4549each had considerable expertise in making such determinations,
4557and that Petitioner presented su fficient and uncontradicted
4565evidence that established that $58,506.76 as the settlement
4574portion properly allocated to past medical expenses.
4581ORDER
4582Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
4592Law, it is ORDERED that Agency for Health Care Adm inistration is
4604entitled to $58,506.76 as satisfaction of its Medicaid lien.
4614DONE AND ORDERED this 1 3 th day of December, 2019 , in
4626Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida.
4630ROBERT J. TELFER III
4634Administra tive Law Judge
4638Division of Administrative Hearings
4642The DeSoto Building
46451230 Apalachee Parkway
4648Tallahassee, Florida 32399 - 3060
4653(850) 488 - 9675
4657Fax Filing (850) 921 - 6847
4663www.doah.state.fl.us
4664Filed with the Clerk of the
4670Division of Administrative Hearings
4674th is 13 th day of December, 2019 .
4683ENDNOTE
46841/ T he parties , in their Joint Pre - hearing Stipulation, did not
4697dispute that burden of proof for a Medicaid recipient to
4707successfully contest the amount payable to AHCA pursuant to the
4717formula [set forth in] § 40 9.910(11)(f) is a preponderance of the
4729evidence.
4730COPIES FURNISHED:
4732Alexander R. Boler, Esquire
47362073 Summit Lake Drive , Suite 300
4742Tallahassee, Florida 32317
4745(eServed)
4746Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire
4750Staunton and Faglie, P.L.
4754189 East Walnut Street
4758Monticello , Florida 32344
4761(eServed)
4762Kim Annette Kellum, Esquire
4766Agency for Health Care Administration
4771Mail Stop 3
47742727 Mahan Drive
4777Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4780(eServed)
4781Mary C. Mayhew, Secretary
4785Agency for Health Care Administration
4790Mail Stop 1
47932727 Mahan Drive
4796Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4799(eServed)
4800Stefan Grow, General Counsel
4804Agency for Health Care Administration
4809Mail Stop 3
48122727 Mahan Drive
4815Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4818(eServed)
4819Richard J. Shoop, Agency Clerk
4824Agency for Health Care Administration
4829Mail Stop 3
48322727 Mahan Drive
4835Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4838(eServed)
4839Shena L. Grantham, Esquire
4843Agency for Health Care Administration
4848Building 3 , Room 3407B
48522727 Mahan Drive
4855Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4858(eServed)
4859Thomas M. Hoeler, Esquire
4863Agency for Health Care Adminis tration
4869Mail Stop 3
48722727 Mahan Drive
4875Tallahassee, Florida 32308
4878(eServed)
4879NOTICE OF RIGHT TO JUDICIAL REVIEW
4885A party who is adversely affected by this Final Order is entitled
4897to judicial review pursuant to section 120.68, Florida Statutes.
4906Review pr oceedings are governed by the Florida Rules of Appellate
4917Procedure. Such proceedings are commenced by filing the original
4926notice of administrative appeal with the agency clerk of the
4936Division of Administrative Hearings within 30 days of rendition
4945of the o rder to be reviewed, and a copy of the notice,
4958accompanied by any filing fees prescribed by law, with the clerk
4969of the District Court of Appeal in the appellate district where
4980the agency maintains its headquarters or where a party resides or
4991as otherwise p rovided by law.
- Date
- Proceedings
- PDF:
- Date: 06/24/2020
- Proceedings: Transmittal letter from Claudia Llado forwarding the one-volume Transcript, along with Petitioner's Exhibits to the agency.
- Date: 11/15/2019
- Proceedings: Transcript of Proceedings (not available for viewing) filed.
- Date: 10/17/2019
- Proceedings: CASE STATUS: Hearing Held.
- Date: 10/09/2019
- Proceedings: Petitioner's Proposed Exhibits filed (exhibits not available for viewing).
- PDF:
- Date: 09/25/2019
- Proceedings: (Petitioner's) Motion for Telephonic Appearance at Final Hearing filed.
- PDF:
- Date: 07/22/2019
- Proceedings: Notice of Hearing (hearing set for October 17, 2019; 9:00 a.m.; Tallahassee, FL).
Case Information
- Judge:
- ROBERT J. TELFER III
- Date Filed:
- 07/18/2019
- Date Assignment:
- 07/18/2019
- Last Docket Entry:
- 06/24/2020
- Location:
- Tallahassee, Florida
- District:
- Northern
- Agency:
- Agency for Health Care Administration
- Suffix:
- MTR
Counsels
-
Alexander R. Boler, Esquire
Address of Record -
Floyd B. Faglie, Esquire
Address of Record -
Kim Annette Kellum, Esquire
Address of Record